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Focus on language 1
Study the examples. Then complete the table below.
The Academy has given awards to films, actors and actresses for over 70 years.
1928
1935
1950
1973
1997
2007
Katharine Hepburn won her fourth Oscar in 1981.
Work it out We use the
to talk about an event or a situation that happened at a
particular time in the past, which is now finished. We use the
when we are
more interested in the present results or effects of a past action. The action is unfinished at the time of speaking.
Grammar bank 4C, page 72
2
Which sentences express finished actions? Which ones express unfinished actions? Write these sentences in the correct boxes. a I met Daniel two years ago.
d I started my Spanish course in 2004.
b I’ve been to Japan three times.
e I’ve known Daniel for two years.
c I’ve studied Spanish since 2004.
f I went to Japan on holiday last year.
Finished actions (Simple Past)
Unfinished actions (Present Perfect)
Grammar bank 4D, page 72 60
Unit 4 - Module B
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3
Circle the correct verb form that completes each sentence. a Have you seen / Did you see Penny lately? b I have met / met him a few months ago. c He has been / went to Paris on business quite a lot recently. d Have you ever met / Did you ever meet a famous person? e How long have you known / did you know Jeremy? f I have met / met many famous people when I went to Los Angeles last year.
4
Today is Friday. Sylvia is giving a party tomorrow. Look at her list of things to do and write sentences about what she has or hasn’t done yet. Follow the models.
Things to do: Call Martin (Mon) 3 Do the laundry Order food and cake 7 Go shopping for a new dress (Wed) 3 Buy soda and cheese 7 Have my hair and nails done Select plates, silverware, and a tablecloth (Fri) 3
a Sylvia called Martin on Monday. b She hasn’t done the laundry yet. c d e f g How much do you know about movies?
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workbook
4
MODULE B
Name 1
Class Do you like going to the movies?
a Match the types of movies to their definitions. comedy
n
n a romantic film
action
n
n a fun movie
horror
n
n a film full of exciting events
love story n
n a film that is intended to frighten people
b Now think of three movies that have recently been shown in cinemas in your town and write their names under the correct category.
2
n action
n comedy
n horror
n love story
Answer these personal questions. a What type of films do you like the most? b Have you seen any documentaries lately? Which ones? c Did you rent a DVD last weekend? d Have you watched any live shows recently? Which ones? Unit 4 - Module B
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3
Now write questions for these answers. a Yes. I watched a very good comedy last weekend. You should go and see it. b Yes, I have. I saw a documentary about the Arctic penguins the other day. c No, I didn’t rent a DVD last week. I wasn’t very much at home. d I sure did. The concert was great.
4
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Simple Past or the Present Perfect. a Marion has got many different pairs of jeans in her closet. She
(buy)
another one at the mall yesterday. Can you believe it? b Chris
( arrive) at the party. I can smell her perfume.
c I usually drink lots of water every day. Yesterday I much, but today I d Daniel
(drink) six glasses already. (read) many pages of his book so far. He wants to finish
it by the end of the week. Last month he e Veronica’s grandma is from Russia. Last August she there to meet the rest of the family. She
90
(not / drink)
(read) three books. (decide) to go (return) yet.
Workbook
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grammar bank 4 A
Present Perfect
How long
B
C
have have has has has have have have
I you he she it we you they
For lived
in Boston? Since
72
I was a kid. last year. 1998. September.
For / Since For + a period of time:
She has lived in Madrid for seven years.
Since + a point in time:
She has lived in Madrid since she was seven.
Present Perfect vs. Simple Past Present Perfect
D
a long time. some days. many years. three weeks.
Simple Past
Interrogative
Have you ever visited Spain?
Did you visit Spain last year?
Affirmative
Yes, I have. I’ve visited Spain a few times.
Yes, I did. I visited Spain in July.
Negative
No, I haven’t.
No, I didn’t.
Simple Past: time reference ago
on Monday
last week
in 2003
yesterday
when I was a child
Grammar bank 4
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1
Answer these questions. Use for or since and the cues given. a How long have you studied Italian? (a year) b How long has Jesse’s brother sung professionaly? (2004) c How long have you been a U2 fan? (I was a kid) d How long have your brothers been in the school football team? (three years) e How long have you known your best friend? (20 years) f How long has your sister lived in this town? (1999)
2
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Simple Past or the Present Perfect. a
you
b When I
10 I
c My sister d A: B: Yes. I
the new soap opera yet? (watch) to be an astronaut. (be / want)
all her money. (spend). She doesn’t have a single penny now. you
your pendrive to school today? (bring) it to school every day this week. (bring)
e A: I ____________________ (see) Jack last night. B: Oh, really? I _________________(not / see) him for months. How is he? f A: _______________________ (you / ever / win) a competition? B: Yes, I __________________ (win) a photography competition in 2001.
Grammar bank 4
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CONSOLIDATION 4 Grammar 1
Fill in the blanks with for or since. a Dave and Sue have lived in Bristol b I’ve known Kate
five months.
c I haven’t seen Leigh
2
2001.
two years.
d Karla’s had a headache
last week.
e Jonathan hasn’t rested
Christmas.
Complete the text with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Simple Past or the Present Perfect. Pop singer Christina Aguilera was born on December 18, 1980 in Staten Island, New York. She she
(begin) her career in 1990 when
(appear) on television as a contestant on the Star
Search programme, and then
(star) in Disney Channel’
television series The New Mickey Mouse Club. She (become) famous for her song ‘Reflection’ for the Disney film Mulan. Since then, she (record) some more singles and many albums such as Stripped, Back to Basics and Bionic. Christina and
(sell) more than 43 million records worldwide
(win) many international music awards. A few years ago, she (decide) to try some other activities in her life. Today, she is a singer,
songwriter, performer and producer.
3
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Complete this conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect or Past Simple. Circle your answer. A: I (leave) school in 1994.
left
have left
B: What (you do) after that?
did you do
have you done
A: I (travel) round the world for a year.
have travelled
travelled
B: When (you come) home?
have you come
did you come
A: I (come) home six months ago.
came
have come
B: What (you do) since then?
did you do
have you done
A: I (do) lots of different jobs.
have done
did
B: But I (not have) a job for a month now.
haven’t had
didn’t have
Consolidation 4 - Modules A & B
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