Saracen Feeding Systems for Breeding Thoroughbreds by Saracen Horse Feeds

FEEDING FEEDING SYSTEMS SYSTEMS FOR FOR BREEDING BREEDINGTHOROUGHBREDS THOROUGHBREDS

FEEDTHE DIFFERENCE

Our measure of success

Call a member of our dedicated specialist Thoroughbred team. POLLY BONNOR Tel: +44 (0) 7973 802210 CLARE ROBERTS Tel: +44 (0) 7714 768250 or contact the Thoroughbred Office Tel: +44 (0) 1488 73456 or visit www.saracenhorsefeeds.com/thoroughbred

Saracen Horse Feeds is dedicated to offering the finest nutritional solutions, with an accessible and very personal level of customer service and relations. We work hard to build strong relationships with our clients and take an active, hands-on approach with their horses. We invest significant time and energy into working as part of their team by putting constructive nutrition and management programmes together for positive progression with regular reviews and assessments. We produce nutritionally sound, innovative rations within our range of specialist thoroughbred feeds, which have been developed through an exclusive manufacturing partnership with Hallway Feeds, based in Lexington, Kentucky, since 2000. These feeds boast an impressive and proven record with consistent results on the racecourses and sales rings in the UK, Europe, the United States, and internationally. Like Hallway Feeds, Saracen Horse Feeds is a Kentucky Equine Research (KER) Team Member. KER is the most prolific independent equine research centre in the world, entirely committed to the advancement of breeding and athletic performance through nutrition. They are World Leaders in equine research and nutrition, and their goal is to advance the feed industry’s understanding of equine nutrition and exercise physiology, and apply this knowledge to produce healthier, more athletic horses. Saracen is the exclusive KER Team Member in the UK, joining an international network of horse feed manufacturers devoted to the advancement of equine nutrition. KER provides these manufacturers with a comprehensive consultation programme tailored to fit the manufacturer’s individual needs, and the scientific knowledge, technology and credibility necessary for them to produce competitive, cutting-edge feeds. Their nutritionists work with feed companies on six continents to formulate top-quality feeds that complement typical local forages. These feeds contain custom blends of KER micronutrient premixes to ensure that, when fed with appropriate forage and according to label directions, they will provide a diet balanced to KER specifications. The corporate North American office is the home to KER’s research facilities. Nutrition and exercise physiology trials are conducted year-round at the 150-acre farm. The volume of published work completed at KER rivals that of leading universities. No other private research facility has contributed more original research to the proceedings of the Equine Science Society in the past 30 years. KER bases much of its consultation services and product development on the results of these trials. This unique alliance of like-minded companies now gives the European thoroughbred industry direct access to the most up-to-date products, the very latest technology, and a record of unmatched success. Because of our close links, we can make these resources available in both the recommendations we make and in the way our feed is formulated. This collaboration has given Saracen the chance to consistently provide nutritional solutions with unique, progressive feeds that can make a real difference, along with the science to support them.

www.saracenhorsefeeds.com/thoroughbred

THE SARACEN TWO PART FEEDING These Thoroughbred feeding products all work together, and can be combined for greater flexibility. Each management situation, as well as each horse within that situation, calls for a unique plan of action. Individual assessment of these horses, and their body types, is critical. Feeding rates should be adjusted to maintain appropriate body condition. Work towards achieving a steady increase in their bodyweight and height, then monitor them individually and adjust their diet as the seasons change. The ‘two-part’ system of using Stamm 30 in combination with Level-Grow, Stud Prep 14, Mare-Care, Re-Leve or the Stallion Plan together allows energy levels to be reduced or increased, as required, at any stage of the breeding season, whilst guaranteeing the correct macro-and micronutrient supplementation.

• Stamm 30®

2.2lbs 1.0kg

1.1lbs 0.5kg

0lbs 0kg

0lbs 0kg • Level-Grow™ • Stud Prep 14 • Mare-Care • Stallion Plan • Re-Leve®

4lbs 1.8kg

Utilising a balancer and a complete feed

8lbs 3.6kg

APPLICATION OF THE FEEDS IN These are unique products with multiple applications derived from cutting-edge research. For scoop weights, please refer to the guide on the inside back cover.

Saracen Stamm 30® DESIGNED FOR:

• Maintaining barren mares • Mares out at grass, post-weaning, from week 20 of their pregnancy onwards • Yearlings out at grass in good body condition • Fast growing foals, to control weight gain and growth rates • Nutrient continuity within the feeds in the stud range

Saracen Level-Grow™ Mix and Pencils DESIGNED FOR:

• Use as a foal creep feed • Maintaining weanlings and yearlings • Backward foals, without compromising skeletal development • Larger broodmares, particularly those that can get heavy through gestation

Saracen Stud Prep 14

Equi-Jewel® Rice Bran Supplement

DESIGNED FOR:

DESIGNED AS: • A way to add concentrated calories to a ration without excessive feed intake • A safer energy source • A highly digestible and palatable form of oil • A good source of soluble fibre

• Sales Preparation • Adding weight and condition to any horse • Extra energy for mares during lactation • Providing palatable calories for horses with poor appetites

SYSTEM Feed intakes will vary, depending upon the stage of growth or reproduction, and the changing needs of the individual. If Level-Grow, Stud Prep 14, Re-Leve, Mare-Care or the Stallion Plan are fed above 8 lbs/3.6 kg per head per day, no additional Stamm 30 is needed. However, if 3 - 6 lbs/1.3 – 2.7 kg is fed, 1.1 lb/0.5 kg of Stamm 30 should be fed alongside to maintain nutrient density. If less than 3 lbs/1.3 kg is fed, then feed 2.2 lbs/1 kg of Stamm 30. When enough good quality grass or forage is available to provide sufficient calories (energy), then feed 2.2 lbs/1 kg of Stamm 30 alone.

demonstrated the positive effects that BMC has on bone density and the buffering capacity of the stomach and hindgut. Several significant minerals in BMC (particularly calcium, magnesium, boron, silicone, iodine, zinc and manganese) have a slow release mechanism and as they are bioavailable, the body can absorb them much more easily. The calcium in BMC is more highly digestible than other forms of the mineral, including calcium carbonate, so our improved formulations incorporate the new calcium source combined with other key minerals and Vitamins A, C, D, E and K.

We updated most of our formulations in March 2018 to incorporate some new ingredients called BMC (Buffered Mineral Complex). They are research proven to maximise bone density, support gastric health and maintain hindgut stability. Recent studies conducted by Kentucky Equine Research (KER) have

THE BREEDING PROGRAMME They offer a complete feeding system for any management situation, using the different energy and mineral levels of the feeds to balance out forage at any time of the year.

Saracen Mare-Care

Saracen Stud Mix and Cubes

DESIGNED FOR:

• Flexible energy levels, when used together with Stamm 30® between early and late pregnancy • Supporting body condition throughout peak lactation • Meeting the specific nutrient requirements of broodmares during late pregnancy and lactation

Saracen Stallion Plan DESIGNED FOR:

• Tailored nutrition for stallions in a more concentrated form • A specific energy balance at set times of the breeding season • Providing optimum nutrient levels to enhance fertility, libido and performance

• General use as a multipurpose ration on a stud farm • Uncomplicated and efficient feeding with minimal waste

Re-Leve® DESIGNED FOR:

• Horses needing a low starch diet • Yearlings, for a more even and manageable temperament during early handling and sales preparation • Foals that are growing quickly to maintain joint health and normal skeletal growth patterns • Mares that can be stressy or have feeding issues • Box rest feeding programmes after injuries or surgery • Nutritional sensitivities and allergies

Stamm 30

Stamm 30 is a highly concentrated source of essential proteins, with patented vitamins, minerals and yeast designed to supplement all classes of horses when additional calories (energy) are not called for. It can be fed alone to fast growing foals to control body weight and growth rates, and to support yearlings out at grass that are in good body condition and don’t need to be carrying extra weight as they grow and develop. It is also suitable for supplementing gestating mares out at grass post-weaning from the middle of their second trimester (week 20 of their pregnancy onwards) through to their last trimester of pregnancy to take care of the key nutrients they require at this stage. Barren mares can also benefit from this maintenance diet. Stamm 30 is manufactured in an ‘easy to use’ pellet for increased digestibility and uniform dispersion, when mixed with other feeds. It is incorporated as an ingredient into Level-Grow Mix, Level-Grow Pencils, Mare-Care, Stud Prep 14, Re-Leve and the Stallion Plan for nutrient continuity within the stud range. It can be used to ‘top-dress’ Level-Grow, Stud Prep 14, Mare-Care, Re-Leve and the Stallion Plan when feeding intakes are low (less than 3.6 kg /8 lbs per day) – see table on pages 2 and 3. Stamm 30 can easily be used in conjunction with any type of feeding programme, or management situation: > It can be fed alone to mature horses being maintained on all-forage diets, and to young growing horses that are experiencing developmental orthopaedic disease (physitis, contracted tendons, osteochondrosis) as a low calorie source of essential protein, vitamins and minerals > It can be fed with oats, or other unfortified grain, to provide the correct balance of nutrients > It can be added to mixes or pelleted rations when extra nutritional fortification is required Stamm 30 contains a novel and superior source of calcium shown to be more highly digestible than other forms of the mineral, including calcium carbonate. This source can maximise bone density, and subsequent skeletal strength and maintenance. The new ingredients called BMC (Buffered Mineral Complex) are research proven to support digestive health and hindgut stability by maintaining the correct pH for optimal efficiency of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research studies conducted by KER have demonstrated the positive effects that BMC has on bone density and the buffering capacity of the stomach and hindgut. Several key minerals (particularly calcium, magnesium, boron, silicone, iodine, zinc, and manganese) have a slow release mechanism and as they are bioavailable, the body can absorb them

Stamm 30® Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Soya Bean Meal > Wheatfeed > Dicalcium Phosphate > Molasses > Maerl (calcareous marine algae) > Soya Hulls > Vitamins & Minerals > Sodium Chloride > Soya Oil > Yeast > Mixture of flavouring compounds

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 30% Oil 4.4% Fibre 5.5% Calcium 3.75% Phosphorous 1.8% Selenium 2.7 mg Copper 200 mg Zinc 585 mg Vitamin A 77,650 iu Vitamin D3 9,990 iu Vitamin E (E-Max Ester) 705 iu Vitamin C 1,000 mg

much more easily. After 6-8 hours at pH 5.5, 100% of calcium and 98.66% of magnesium has been released. We updated our formulations in March 2018 to incorporate the new calcium source combined with other key minerals and Vitamins A, C, D, E and K. A specifically designed yeast culture has been incorporated for increased microbial activity. This proprietary yeast source provides extremely high levels of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, for more efficient fibre digestion and maintains favourable digestively related bacteria counts in the hindgut. It also supports increased absorption of significant minerals (copper, phosphorous, and zinc) and enhances protein utilisation. Stamm 30 also has an inclusion of E-max Ester, a natural form of Vitamin E that is transported quickly and retained in tissues approximately twice as long as synthetic forms. Current research in several species, including horses, shows that natural Vitamin E is 2-3 times more potent than a synthetic source. As increased demands are placed on horses during the breeding season, mares, stallions and youngstock can all benefit from the incorporation of natural Vitamin E in this product. FEEDING DIRECTIONS It is recommended that Stamm 30 is fed at a rate of 2.2 lbs / 1 kg per day. 1 cup = 1.1 lb / 0.5 kg Mares - 2.2 lbs / 1 kg per day Stallions - 2.2 lbs / 1 kg per day Yearlings - 2.2 lbs / 1kg per day Foals - Start at 1.1 lbs / 0.5 kg per day Weanlings - between 1.65 - 2.2 lbs / 0.75 kg - 1 kg per day (Measuring cups are available - please contact us for details)

FEEDING AND MANAGING GROWING HORSES IS A BALANCING ACT BETWEEN ACHIEVING A DESIRABLE LEVEL OF GROWTH AND THE PREVENTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL ORTHOPAEDIC DISEASE.

IT IS UNNECESSARY TO GREATLY INCREASE A MARE’S ENERGY INTAKE AFTER SHE IS PRONOUNCED IN FOAL, BUT BETTER TO ENSURE THAT SHE RECEIVES ADEQUATE QUANTITIES OF KEY NUTRIENTS.

Level-Grow™ Mix and Pencils

Research studies have shown a relationship between the glycemic nature of feed and the incidence of skeletal disorders, such as osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) in young horses. High-glycemic feeds are those that produce a large blood glucose response post feeding, such as cereal grains and molasses. It appears that the normal bone formation processes in young horses are being disrupted by the elevated blood insulin concentrations post-feeding following the consumption of a diet rich in starch and sugars. Glucose is necessary for the life function of a horse. Horses in the wild eat high-forage diets that contain very little sugar. When horses eat forage, the bacteria in the large intestines break down the plant cell walls and produce volatile fatty acids as a by-product of this fermentation. These volatile fatty acids produce glucose. Horses make glucose from fibre fermentation, but it is a more steady production of glucose that does not cause large fluctuations in their bloodstream. However, due to smaller pastures and higher athletic expectations, today’s young thoroughbreds are often fed concentrate feeds that are high in starch and sugars. It is not the glucose by itself that causes the potential problems, but the resulting insulin. Glucose increases the production of insulin, which is an anabolic hormone that sends the glucose to the muscles and liver to be stored as glycogen. In foals, hyperinsulinemia may affect chondrocyte maturation, leading to altered matrix metabolism and faulty mineralisation of bone. OCD lesions occur on the articular cartilage, which is the cartilage at the end of the bones that protects the joints. The skeleton starts as cartilage, so if there is a problem in the maturation of that cartilage, it can set the stage for lesions to develop. Not all young horses are affected, but some are more sensitive to high levels of glucose and insulin than others. In a study carried out by Kentucky Equine Research in 2001, a high glucose and insulin response to a concentrate meal

Level-Grow™ Mix Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Crushed Oats > Lucerne Pellets > Soya Hulls > Soya Bean Meal > Maize Flakes > Molasses > Dried Sugar Beet Pulp > Wheatfeed > Soya Oil > Dicalcium Phosphate > Maerl (calcareous marine algae) > Vitamins & Minerals > Sodium Chloride > Mixture of Flavouring Compounds > Yeast

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 14.0% Oil 6.5% Fibre 13.5% Estimated Digestible Energy 12.5 Mj Starch 16.5% Calcium 1.41% Phosphorous 0.7% Selenium 0.6 mg Vitamin A 16,000 iu Vitamin D3 2,100 iu Vitamin E (E-Max Ester) 130 iu Vitamin C 200 mg

IN YOUNG HORSES, THE KEYS TO SUCCESS ARE ASSURING THAT THE DIET IS CORRECTLY BALANCED, THEN REGULATING FEED TO OBTAIN A SAFE, STEADY GROWTH RATE.

was associated with an increased incidence of OCD. Glycemic responses measured in the weanlings in this study were highly correlated with the glycemic index of the feed, but the bodyweight and condition of the weanling and the mare were also considered to be possible factors. Based on those results, it would be prudent to feed foals concentrates that only produce a lowglycemic response 2-4 hours after eating. There are thought to be four basic causes of OCD, and affected horses usually have a combination of these: > Genetic predisposition > Rapid growth > Nutrition and environment > Trauma, and the role of exercise and overload Nutrition is one area that can be manipulated, so Level- Grow has been formulated with this in mind. Designed to be fed like a conventional stud feed, it is available in a mix or cube form, and uses carefully selected ingredients like alfalfa, soya hulls and sugar beet (‘super-fibres’) that produce only a minimal glycemic response following digestion. By using this breakthrough in research, high levels of soluble carbohydrates have been replaced by fats and ‘super-fibres’ as alternative energy sources, and consequently, post weaning, Level-Grow would be the sole source of concentrate feed given to weanlings to carry them through to their yearling year until growth rates start to level off. Formulated, using oil and fibre for energy rather than starch and sugar makes Level-Grow a ‘softer’, more forgiving feed. Backward foals can cope with the feed without compromising an immature skeleton, and mares that tend to carry too much condition during gestation respond well if they are maintained on Level-Grow. The higher fibre level suits a larger mare that is inclined to get too heavy throughout her pregnancy, making it easier to control her bodyweight, particularly approaching foaling. The lower cereal and higher fibre levels mean that this product can be useful for yearling being prepared for sale if they don’t need too much conditioning or muscling up – it helps to keep some fillies looking more ‘feminine’ and slows down the conditioning on some colts that could get too ‘bulky’. Stamm 30 is included in the Level-Grow formulations for nutrient continuity, so they contain the new ingredients called BMC (Buffered Mineral Complex) which are research proven to support digestive health and hindgut stability by maintaining the correct pH for optimal efficiency of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research studies conducted by KER have demonstrated the positive effects that BMC has on bone density and the buffering capacity of the stomach and hindgut. The new calcium source in BMC can maximise bone density, and subsequent skeletal strength and maintenance.

Level-Grow™ Pencils Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Wheatfeed > Soya Hulls > Barley > Oatfeed > Soya Bean Meal > Full Fat Linseed > Sunflower Extract > Molasses > Soya Oil > Maerl (calcareous marine algae) > Dicalcium Phosphate > Sodium Chloride > Calcium Carbonate > Vitamins & Minerals > Yeast > Mint

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 14.0% Oil 6.5% Fibre 15.0% Estimated Digestible Energy 12.4 Mj Starch 18.5% Calcium 1.00% Phosphorous 0.6% Selenium 0.6 mg Vitamin A 11,000 iu Vitamin D3 1,100 iu Vitamin E (E-Max Ester) 140 iu Vitamin C 200 mg

Mare-Care Mare-Care is a specifically formulated diet for broodmares during late pregnancy and lactation. Body condition can be a significant factor affecting mare reproductive performance as mares maintained in moderate body condition cycle earlier in the year, require fewer cycles per conception, have a higher pregnancy rate, and are able to maintain pregnancies better than very thin mares. A body condition scoring system usually ranges from 1 to 9. A mare at the bottom of the range is emaciated and a mare at the top of the range is obese. Using this system, research has determined that a mare in a condition score of less than 5 may not have enough stored body fat to support efficient reproductive performance. Those mares are more likely to skip a breeding season than mares with a condition score of 5 or 6. This is especially prevalent in mares that are 15+ years of age. Mare-Care and Stamm 30® can be used together between early and late pregnancy to help to control the mare’s body condition with more flexible energy levels.

Mare-Care Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Crushed Oats > Soya Flakes > Soya Hulls > Lucerne Pellets > Dried Sugar Beet Pulp > Barley Flakes > Molasses > Soya Bean Meal > Maize Flakes > Vitamins & Minerals > Wheatfeed > Sunflower Extract > Full Fat Linseed > Soya Oil > Yeast > Mixture of flavouring compounds

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 15.0% Oil 6.00% Fibre 12% Estimated Digestible Energy 12.7 Mj Starch 18.5% Calcium 1.6% Phosphorous 0.64% Selenium 0.55 mg Vitamin A 16,500 iu Vitamin D3 3,000 iu Vitamin E (E-Max Ester) 618 iu TO DISCUSS YOUR MARE’S SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS, PLEASE CONTACT OUR THOROUGHBRED OFFICE ON +44 (0) 1488 73456

THE MARE’S DUE DATE TO PROVIDE HER WITH BALANCED AND APPROPRIATE NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT LEADING UP TO FOALING.

MARE-CARE CAN EVEN BE INTRODUCED JUST 30 DAYS BEFORE

1. Early pregnancy, from conception through seven months of pregnancy. Barren mares and pregnant mares without foals by their sides fit into this nutritional category.

entire eleven months of pregnancy. It is very small during the first five months; even at seven months, the foetus equals only about 20% of the foal’s weight at birth

2. The last trimester of pregnancy, from seven months of pregnancy through to foaling.

> At this stage in pregnancy the foetus equals less than 2% of the mare’s weight and its nutrient requirements are low compared with the mare’s own maintenance requirements

3. Lactation, which generally lasts for five or six months after foaling. The nutrient requirements for these three stages differ markedly and adjustments should be made in the mare’s feeding programme to accommodate these differences. The most common mistakes made in feeding broodmares are overfeeding during early pregnancy, and underfeeding during lactation.

Early Pregnancy > The foetus does not grow at a constant rate throughout the

CORRECT NUTRITION IN THE BROODMARE CAN HAVE AN IMPORTANT EFFECT ON THE SUBSEQUENT HEALTH OF HER PROGENY, AND THEIR EVENTUAL ATHLETIC SUCESSS.

> It is unnecessary to greatly increase a mare’s energy intake after she is pronounced in foal, but better to ensure that she receives adequate quantities of key nutrients by using good quality forage to meet energy and protein requirements, and adding supplemental minerals and vitamins in the form of Stamm 30® Late Pregnancy > After seven months of pregnancy, the foetus begins to

Provides a natural source of Vitamin E. Natural Vitamin E is retained in tissues for longer periods of time, creating a reservoir that allows it to be instantly available when the horse needs it most – in times of stress or during periods of confinement. Due to modern management practices, including early breeding dates, mares may not be receiving adequate Vitamin E nutrition through rations composed largely of hay and grain and limited access to fresh pasture. Mare-Care will help to increase circulating levels of Vitamin E, which may positively affect fertility.

supplementation of the mare can provide for the foal as well. Supplemented mares produce richer colostrum, which could jumpstart the health of their foals to have a stronger immune system.

Contains a properly balanced ratio of Omega-3 and Omega- 6 fatty acids. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are necessary for the production and distribution of hormone-like substances which increase the chances of a successful pregnancy, as mares are more likely to carry their foals to term, and the foals are more likely to have higher birth weights. These findings suggest that mares with a history of abortion may benefit from nutritional support with Omega-3 fatty acids. Mare-Care provides supplemental Omega-3 fatty acids, which can give many reproductive advantages as research suggests that they can optimise conception rates and support fertility. Fertility studies have shown that the follicles grow faster, forming more vigorous embryos in Omega-3-supplemented broodmares. These fatty acids can be passed from the dam to the foal through milk, so

develop rapidly. At this point, its nutrient requirements become significantly greater than the mare’s maintenance requirements > Digestible energy (DE) requirements only increase about 15% over early pregnancy. Protein and mineral requirements increase to a greater extent. During the last four months of pregnancy, the foetus and placenta combined retain about 77 grams of protein, 7.5 grams of calcium, and 4 grams of phosphorus per day > Trace mineral supplementation is very important during this period since the foetus stores iron, zinc, copper, and manganese in its liver for use during the first few months after it is born. The foetus has developed this nutritional strategy of storing trace minerals during pregnancy because a mare’s milk is quite low in these elements >

If the pregnant mare becomes fat, she should be given a feed that is more concentrated in protein and minerals so that less can be fed per day. This can be achieved by using low levels of Mare-Care top dressed with Stamm 30® (see table on pages 2 and 3).

Lactation > After foaling, the mare’s nutrient requirements increase

Contains BioMos to improve mare health by neutralising bacteria, such as E-Coli and Salmonella. Bio-Mos is a source of mannan oligosaccharide, a five carbon sugar complex derived from yeast cell walls that is not absorbed by the digestive tract. It has the unique ability to bind with pathogenic bacteria and simply carry them out of the horse’s body. Bio-Mos has also been shown to support the horse’s immune system. Studies have shown that the inclusion of Bio-Mos in broodmare diets optimises colostrum quality, as their foals have higher IgG levels in their blood giving them added protection against pathological organisms. A BROODMARE’S FEEDING PROGRAMME SHOULD BE DIVIDED INTO THREE SEPARATE STAGES:

significantly, with a particular need for glucose in milk production. On average, they experience a 44% increase in their energy requirements. During the first three months of lactation, mares produce milk at a rate equal to about 3% of their body weight per day

> Underfeeding mares at this time can result in decreased milk production, loss of body weight and condition, and compromised reproductive efficiency > Calcium and phosphorus are the minerals that should be of primary concern > Feed intake should be increased gradually during the last few weeks of pregnancy so that the mare is consuming nearly the amount that she will require for milk production by the time she foals > After about three months of lactation, milk production begins to decline and decreases to about 2% of the mare’s bodyweight. Feed intake can be reduced to keep the mare in a desirable body condition. When the foal is weaned, and the mare has hopefully been rebred, the cycle begins again

Gro-Trac® is the first equine growth-monitoring software that allows breeders to compare the growth rates of their stock with those of young horses of similar age, sex and breed from the same country, or from around the world. Over the last 20 years, thoroughbred breeders internationally have been working with scientists at Kentucky Equine Research collecting growth data from their young thoroughbreds. This has led to the largest set of growth records in the world being collected by KER, and it is added to on a daily basis. Body weight, wither height and body condition score data has been collected from over 30,000 Thoroughbreds in the USA, England, Ireland, France, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and India. By using this database of growth records, breeders can quickly assess, track and manage foals and yearlings from birth within the Gro-Trac programme. The programme features growth curves generated from data collected (weights, heights and average daily gains) from thousands of young horses. Reference curves can include a broad range of growth data (i.e. All Thoroughbred Colts Worldwide) or only a specific group (i.e. English Thoroughbred Fillies or Kentucky Thoroughbred Colts Born

in March). Growth measurements are displayed by way of graphs and bar charts for quick visual assessment. The innovative graphical design of the data displayed lends physical meaning to once abstract measurements. In each chart, the foal’s measurement is compared to the selected reference group chosen by the user, showing the growth curve for the young horse as well as the reference group. It gives a very clear indication of how that young horse is developing, and adds a new dimension to young horse management. Specific farm and group averages can also be calculated and measured against the desired reference group. The information presented in these visuals can include the bodyweight and condition score of the mare. In addition to the charts and graphs, photographs can be imported into the programme to show physical changes from month to month, as well as digital x-rays. Pertinent comments can be added at any time – examples include management issues that may affect growth such as weaning dates, feed changes or illness. These comments can give an explanation

Average Daily GainGain Average Daily

Yearling Filly Reference

Yearling Filly Reference Reference

Reference

Yearling Filly 2016

Height in cms compared to the reference curve

for a slowdown in growth following an illness or if a foal took weaning harder than expected. Symbols signifying the presence of a photograph or comment will appear on the graph at the time each one is entered. These features create an ongoing history of each foal, making Gro-Trac a valuable management and communication tool. Easy-to-read, customised reports can be generated by the programme in Adobe PDF format, which can include height and weight graphs, Average Daily Gain bar graphs, photos, and narrative reports, and can be sent electronically. It makes it much easier for owners who cannot see their horses regularly to be kept abreast of their development with a full and accurate report on how their foal is progressing. Gro-Trac has a built-in feature that allows the user to export and import data confidentially over the internet. Owners can import and view detailed growth data from remote locations to stay in touch with the progress of their horses, and information on horses from separate divisions of one farm can also be compared together. Consultants can be sent the latest data, make comments or adjustments and export

Dam: Yearling filly

any changes or additions to each record back to the farm via email or the internet. Once the growth curves are studied, an appropriate decision can be made regarding the way an individual will be fed or managed in the future to achieve steady growth rates.

DOB: 13/02/2016 Foal Growth Data Compared With: Fillies, Thoroughbreds, All Birth Months, Worldwide.

Weigh Date

Age (days)

Foal BW (kg)

Ref. BW (kg)

BW % Ref

Foal ADG (kg/d)

Ref. ADG (kg/d)

Foal HT (cm)

Ref. HT (cm)

HT % Ref (cm)

13/02/2016 22/02/2016 21/03/2016 20/04/2016 30/05/2016 28/06/2016 25/07/2016 28/08/2016 21/09/2016 23/10/2016 22/11/2016 22/12/2016 21/01/2017 26/02/2017 29/03/2017 22/04/2017 27/05/2017

1 10 38 68 108 137 164 198 222 254 284 314 344 380 411 435 470

58.0 72.0 110.0 146.0 190.0 220.0 240.0 255.0 270.0 291.0 308.0 320.0 335.0 350.0 365.0 386.0 410.0

54.1 67.0 104.7 140.9 181.2 206.8 227.7 252.6 268.8 288.0 303.1 317.3 330.0 350.1 368.0 384.1 403.2

+7% +7% +5% +4% +5% +6% +5% +1% 0% +1% +2% +1% +2% 0% -1% 0% +2%

1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7

1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5

104.8 112.0 120.0 127.0 131.0 134.0 136.0 138.0 141.4 142.4 144.0 145.4 147.3 149.0 151.0 153.0

100.1 103.3 112.3 119.6 126.3 129.7 132.3 135.3 137.0 139.4 141.4 143.0 144.5 146.3 147.8 148.9 150.4

+1% 0% 0% +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% +2%

A WEIGHSCALE ISN’T NECESSARY TO USE GRO-TRAC®. THE PROGRAMME CAN ESTIMATE THE WEIGHT OF A YOUNG HORSE BY CONVERTING HEARTGIRTH MEASUREMENTS INTO KILOS OR POUNDS AND IS ACCURATE WITHIN 5% EITHER WAY. SARACEN PROVIDES KER’S GRO-TRAC® PROGRAMME AS A FREE SERVICE TO STUD FARM CLIENTS – IT CAN ALSO BE LEASED ANNUALLY.

spread of the data around the average. For example, there is a much wider range for a horse’s body weight than for wither height at a particular age. Body weights can differ by as much as 50 kg, whereas differences in height will be only a few centimetres. A horse that is four percent above (+4%) the reference body weight is not that much heavier than the average, but if he is four percent (+4%) above the reference height, then he is a lot taller.

Traditionally, Gro-Trac has provided an indication of how a horse is growing compared to the chosen reference population by indicating the percentage that the individual differs from the reference values for height and weight. This method is very useful, but it does not take into account the

Percentiles deal with this data spread issue and allow a more relative comparison with the entire population. Furthermore, this method allows horses to be compared regardless of gender and age. The use of percentiles is not a new concept in growth studies and is commonly used in paediatrics. However, this is the first time such a large equine data set has been acquired to create reference populations from which percentiles can be calculated for Thoroughbred horses. Using percentiles, breeders can quickly and meaningfully appreciate how an individual

compares to the population. For example, the population mean or average is the 50th percentile, where half the population are either above or below it. A colt that is in the 90th percentile for height and 75th percentile for weight is taller than 90% of the population and heavier than 75% of the population, so he is well above average. Many breeders using the software agree that Gro-Trac is an objective management tool. Farm managers can quickly flag youngsters that are experiencing changes in body condition, some of which might be overlooked by even the most observant caretakers. In other instances, the programme validates opinions about a certain horse. This information can be archived to be useful for reference in the future. This can be particularly interesting with a permanent broodmare band, when patterns and trends will often emerge. The programme is not meant to replace your eye, but it can help to quantify what you are seeing, give reliable comparisons between age groups and genders, and make it easier to aim for more consistent growth rates.

THE PROGRAMME KEEPS A COMPLETE MANAGEMENT HISTORY OF EACH FOAL. PERCENTILES ALLOW A MORE RELATIVE COMPARISON WITH THE ENTIRE POPULATION

Stud Prep 14 Stud Prep 14 is a multipurpose sweetfeed containing added oil and beet pulp, specially formulated for putting condition onto horses. This feed is ideal for horses bound for the sales ring. It will help them put on body condition evenly, and keep them manageable and level-headed in their work. The high levels of oils and‘superfibres’provide extremely palatable calories, reducing the reliance on starch in the ration. As a result, horses are easier to handle and quickly become sleek and well toned with excellent topline and muscle definition during their sales preparation. Specifically formulated to be a versatile conditioning feed, Stud Prep 14 produces a dense‘boost’in energy over conventional sweetfeeds. Premium quality grains are blended with sugar beet pulp and soya oil, then fortified using Stamm 30® supplement for nutrient continuity so it contains the new ingredients called BMC (Buffered Mineral Complex) which are research proven to support digestive health and hindgut stability by maintaining the correct pH for optimal efficiency of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research studies conducted by KER have demonstrated the positive effects that BMC has on bone density and the buffering capacity of the stomach and hindgut. The new calcium source in BMC can maximise bone density, and subsequent skeletal strength and maintenance. The feed is ideal for conditioning horses under stress, or for any horse with a poor appetite that is experiencing digestive difficulties. Broodmares can also benefit from this high oil formulation, particularly during lactation when energy demands are at their highest. Heavy milkers, and older mares that have problems holding their condition may find it easier to consume a more concentrated feed like Stud Prep 14 to prevent significant weight loss. Recent research has shown that regardless of birth month, mares that exhibited a negative energy balance post-partum (losing weight or negative daily weight change) had foals that did not gain as much weight in their first five months as foals from mares that were in a positive energy balance.

Stud Prep 14 Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Crushed Oats > Dried Sugar Beet Pulp > Maize Flakes > Soya Bean Meal > Molasses > Soya Flakes > Soya Oil > Wheatfeed > Dicalcium Phosphate >Maerl (calcareous marine algae) > Soya Hulls > Vitamins & Minerals > Sodium Chloride > Yeast > Mixture of Flavouring Compounds

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 14.0% Oil 9.5% Fibre 8.0% Estimated Digestible Energy 13.8 Mj Starch 20.5% Calcium 1.10% Phosphorous 0.55% Selenium 0.61 mg Vitamin A 16,000 iu Vitamin D3 2,100 iu Vitamin E (E-Max Ester) 230 iu Vitamin C 200 mg

IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO DISCUSS YOUR CONSIGNMENT IN DETAIL, PLEASE CONTACT OUR THOROUGHBRED OFFICE ON +44 (0)1488 73456

Equi-JewelRe-Leve ®

RICE BRAN SUPPLEMENT

Equi-Jewel is a pelleted high oil rice bran supplement, designed to increase the energy density (calories) of a ration. It can be added to boost calorie intake, or to replace part of the ration to reduce concentrate consumption. The high oil and fibre levels are naturally occurring, making it very compatible for use alongside Stud Prep 14, Level-Grow or Re-Leve. It is very effective at adding condition, muscle definition and topline. During sales preparation, adding another form of supplemental oil to the diet can often be of benefit, both for the effect on the horse’s coat and for an additional boost in concentrated energy. Equi-Jewel helps to give sales yearlings a sleek, well-toned look and an athletic outline. The fat in Equi-Jewel is highly digestible, and is equally as digestible as corn oil, but in a more palatable, pelleted form. 500 grams (1 lb) of Equi-Jewel contains the same amount of energy as 250 millilitres (½ pint) of oil. Equi-Jewel can supply reproductively active mares and stallions with added energy. Demands on the energy reserves of a mare are at their greatest during lactation, a life stage in which the mare must sustain milk production, adequate

SUCCESSFUL CONSIGNORS RECOGNISE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CORRECT FEED AS PART OF THEIR SALES PREPARATION IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE THE TOP PRICES IN THE SALES RING

body condition and possibly foetal growth. Older mares can be particularly susceptible to weight loss, so their diets require concentrated energy sources. Anxious or over-active stallions can also benefit from this addition during the breeding season.

Equi-Jewel® Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Stabilised Rice Bran > Calcium Carbonate > Vitamin E & Selenium > E280 Proprionic Acid

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 12.5% Oil 18.0% Fibre 13.0% Digestible Energy 18 Mj Starch 20% Calcium 2.25% Phosphorous 1.5% Vitamin E 440 iu Selenium 1.0 mg/kg

This cup holds 0.55 lb/0.25 kg FEEDING DIRECTIONS Equi-Jewel can be fed at a rate of 1 – 2 lbs / 0.45 – 0.9 kg per day to achieve appropriate body condition, or up to 4 lbs/1.8 kg per day when extra conditioning is required. The degree of supplementation required is dependent on the desired calorie intake.

Re-Leve® Re-Leve is an extremely versatile high oil, low starch mix using fermentable‘superfibres’(such as alfalfa, soya hulls and beet pulp) and oil (soya oil) as alternative energy sources. The distribution of energy sources in the formulation is different to conventional stud feeds. The product maintains it’s energy density by completely relying on oil and fibre rather than starches and sugars for its calories (energy). This ration is free from any cereal grains, is low in sugar and starch and is flavoured with blackcurrant for palatability. It works well for any horse that can be intolerant to cereal based or high starch rations, and will replace all cereal based concentrate feeds for mares, stallions and youngstock that are needing this type of approach to their feeding programme. It is designed to maintain digestive health, and to support the immature joints of foals and yearlings as they grow and develop. The low glycemic nature of the feed means that horses are more level-headed and easier to handle and educate, and youngsters are not adversely affected or compromised in the way that their bone reaches maturation by how they are fed. Disruption of normal bone formation can be due to a sensitivity in their response to consuming a diet that is rich in starch and sugars. Re-Leve is high in oil (9%) and low in starch (8%) and sugar (6%), is highly fortified with supporting vitamins and minerals, provides quality protein and a natural source of Vitamin E. It can be used in the two-part feeding system alongside Stamm 30, which allows energy levels to be reduced or increased, as required, to maintain appropriate body condition whilst guaranteeing the correct macro- and micronutrient supplementation.

Re-Leve® Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Soya Hulls > Lucerne Pellets > Dried Sugar Beet pulp > Pea Flakes > Soya Oil > Molasses > Soya Flakes > Vitamins & Minerals > Yeast > Mixture of Flavouring Compounds

Nutrient per Kg Protein 13.00% Oil 9.0% Fibre 19.5% Estimated Digestible Energy 12.9 Mj Starch 8.0% Sugar 6.0% Calcium 1.13% Phosphorous 0.37% Selenium 0.52 mg Vitamin A 11,000 iu Vitamin D3 1,100 iu Vitamin E (E-Max Ester) 360 iu

Dr Stephanie Valberg at Michigan State University and Dr Joe Pagan of Kentucky Equine Research. The ingredients are highly digestible, and are preferred energy sources for horses with difficult temperaments or a nervous disposition. Bodyweights are easier to control in mares and youngstock, and backward foals or yearlings can cope with this type of ration without affecting their development. It can be useful during sales preparation for young horses showing signs of physitis as it will support their growth without aggravating immature joints, helping to ease pressure on growth plates and maintain joint health and normal skeletal growth patterns. Yearlings will have a more even and manageable temperament during early handling and sales preparation when fed Re-Leve, and it can also help stressy mares or horses with nutritional sensitivities or allergies. It works very well as part of feeding programmes during box resting after surgery or injuries.

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Re-Leve is based on extensive collaborative research carried out by

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Stallion Plan For the stallion, the year can be divided into two basic phases, the covering season and the off-season. Breeding stallions are often the most frustrating horses on a farm to maintain at optimal body condition; some become too lean at the height of the breeding season, while others remain heavy no matter what. By providing a carefully balanced diet alongside an appropriate exercise plan and monitoring weight regularly, a stallion can be kept trim all year long. Stallions vary greatly in the amount of exercise they give themselves; some are naturally more sedentary than others. The anxiety surrounding the breeding shed may prevent some of them from finishing meals. Once an ideal weight has been achieved, every attempt should be made to keep that weight static. Obesity predisposes stallions to laminitis, insulin resistance and soundness problems (particularly of the hind legs, which is reflective of the strain placed on them during breeding), and possibly heart attacks, often caused by aortal rupture. Extremely overweight stallions are also thought to have lowered libido.

potential to affect not only sperm quality but sperm quantity, and a powerful antioxidant system is provided by added natural Vitamin E and selenium - these nutrients create an environment ideal for sperm protection and function. The feed is fortified with optimal concentrations of supporting vitamins and minerals to promote stallion health and performance during covering, and the off-season. Stamm 30® is included for nutrient continuity, so it contains the new ingredients called BMC (Buffered Mineral Complex) which are research proven to support digestive health and hindgut stability by maintaining the correct pH for optimal efficiency of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research studies conducted by KER have demonstrated the positive effects that BMC has on bone density and the buffering capacity of the stomach and hindgut. The new calcium source in BMC can maximise bone density, and subsequent skeletal strength and maintenance.

> A balanced-energy feed with a lower glycemic response may help to moderate blood glucose levels in stallions > A blend of energy sources including fibre, fat and starch has been shown to reduce reactive behaviour and increase focus, making stallions more manageable If body weight is a problem, stallions should have restricted access to pasture, especially in the spring, and only enough feed to ensure the stallion’s vitamin and mineral requirements are being met. An alternative way to satisfy these requirements is to feed Stamm 30®, a multipurpose vitamin and mineral supplement. During the off-season, stallions can be maintained on Stamm 30®, and high-quality forage alone if they are good doers. As the breeding season approaches, the‘Covering Mix’must be introduced between 60 and 90 days before the season begins. It takes that period of time for the sperm to be manufactured within the male reproductive glands and then become available to fertilize the mare.

FEEDING DIRECTIONS Introduce Covering Mix 60-90 days before the season begins. For more active stallions, feed several smaller meals throughout the day averaging at 800gms per 100kg of bodyweight. If intake is less than 8 lbs / 3.64 kg per day, then add Stamm 30® to the ration to balance out mineral and vitamin intakes. The Stallion Plan Covering Mix has been formulated using the most recent research advances in stallion reproduction. Carnitine is included as research has demonstrated that it increases progressive sperm motility by over 50%. There is a properly balanced ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3 fatty acids - this has the

Stallion Plan - Covering Mix Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Crushed Oats > Soya Hulls > Soya Bean Meal > Lucerne Pellets > Dried Sugar Beet Pulp > Molasses > Maize Flakes > Barley Flakes > Wheatfeed > Vitamins & Minerals > Soya Flakes > Linseed > Soya Oil > Dicalcium Phosphate > Maerl (calcareous marine algae) >Sunflower Extract > Yeast > Mixture of flavouring compounds > Sodium Chloride

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 15.0% Oil 6.00% Fibre 15.0% Estimated Digestible Energy 12.5 Mj Starch 19.0% Calcium 1.74% Phosphorous 0.57% Selenium 0.70 mg Vitamin A 26,000 iu Vitamin D3 3,850 iu Vitamin E (E-Max Ester) 830 iu Vitamin C 40 mg

Stud Mix & Cubes Stud Mix Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Crushed Oats > Soya Bean Meal > Barley Flakes > Oatfeed > Wheatfeed > Molasses > Lucerne Pellets > Pea Flakes > Maize Flakes > Dried (Sugar) Beet Pulp > Vitamins & Minerals > Maerl (calcareous marine algae) > Soya Hulls > Sunflower Extract > Soya Oil > Yeast > Mixture of Flavouring Compounds

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 14.5% Oil 4.0% Fibre 10.0% Estimated Digestible Energy 12.9 Mj Starch 25.0% Calcium 1.2% Phosphorous 0.52% Selenium 0.60 mg Vitamin A 21,000 iu Vitamin D3 3,450 iu Vitamin E 288 iu Vitamin C 200 mg Stud Mix combines a palatable blend of traditional cereal grains on a base of alfalfa pellets, providing a rich and natural source of calcium and highly digestible fibre.

Stud Cubes Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Wheatfeed > Barley > Soya Hulls > Wheat > Sunflower Extract > Soya Bean Meal > Molasses > Oatfeed > Maerl (calcareous marine algae) > Soya Oil > Dicalcium Phosphate > Sodium Chloride > Vitamins & Minerals > Calcium Carbonate > Yeast > Mixture of flavouring compounds

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 15.5% Oil 3.75% Fibre 11.5% Estimated Digestible Energy 12.3 Mj Starch 25.0% Calcium 1.10% Phosphorous 0.7% Selenium 0.8 mg Vitamin A 16,100 iu Vitamin D3 2,875 iu Vitamin E 230 iu Vitamin C 200 mg

Micronised soya beans provide quality proteins for a good amino acid profile, and bioplex minerals boost micronutrient absorption rates. Yea-sacc is added to maintain a stable environment in the hindgut to ensure a healthy microbial population for increased fibre digestion. Both Stud Mix and Stud Cubes are designed as high quality, multipurpose rations for general use on the stud farm, and they contain the new ingredients called BMC (Buffered Mineral Complex) which are research proven to support digestive health and hindgut stability by maintaining the correct pH for optimal efficiency of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research studies conducted by KER have demonstrated the positive effects that BMC has on bone density and the buffering capacity of the stomach and hindgut. The new calcium source in BMC can maximise bone density, and subsequent skeletal strength and maintenance.

APPLICATION OF SUPPLEMENTS These research-proven supplements are designed to target specific problems and are intended to complement, not compete with, the current feed programme.

RiteTrac®

EquiShure®

DESIGNED AS: • An antacid supplement to maintain normal gastric pH during stressful periods, such as weaning and sales preparation • A proprietary blend of acid buffering ingredients and EquiShure® to support total digestive tract health when normal grazing or feeding patterns may be compromised

DESIGNED AS: • A time-released hindgut buffer recommended for horses on high-grain diets, or those grazing lush pasture • A supplement to support intestinal health by helping to maintain a normal pH in the horse’s hindgut • For use with mares in late pregnancy

Duraplex®

Synovate HA®

DESIGNED AS: • A bone mineralisation supplement to prevent natural demineralisation during periods of confinement • A unique support for bone density, and the maintenance of bone area at highrisk times • Specialist post-surgical nutritional support

DESIGNED AS: • A joint health supplement to maintain stride length and prevent wear & tear during sales prep • A support for the health of normal joint function, connective tissue & joint fluid viscosity • A method of loading with Hyaluronic Acid for necessary joint lubrication pre-sale

IN THE BREEDING PROGRAMME Each product has been scientifically formulated and is made from high-quality ingredients, mixed in precise amounts, so that results can be seen.

Bio-Bloom™ PS

Luminance™

DESIGNED AS: • A dual-action supplement designed to support and maintain healthy skin, coat, and hoof condition from the inside out • A support for the health of hooves damaged by seedy toe, sand cracks, and wet-dry cycle

DESIGNED AS: • A fortified conditioning supplement that is part rice bran, part milled linseed, providing a rich source of digestible oil and Omega-3 fatty acids • A highly palatable and concentrated feed supplement for horses needing help with condition and topline

Nano-E®

Triacton ™

DESIGNED AS: • A nanodispersed, highly effective natural source of Vitamin E • A water-soluble supplement with accelerated absorption rates for strategic use in broodmares, stallions and newborn foals • An immune system support during travelling or weaning

DESIGNED AS: • A triple action supplement to maximise bone density, support gastric health and maintain hindgut stability • A novel and superior source of calcium, shown to be more highly digestible than other forms of the mineral, including calcium carbonate

Equishure

DIGESTIVE HEALTH SUPPLEMENT

Equishure is a unique supplement that supports intestinal health by helping to maintain a normal pH in the horse’s hindgut. EquiShure is a time-released hindgut buffer proven to reach the target organs. It supplies an encapsulated source of sodium bicarbonate to the colon and the caecum, and stabilises hindgut pH. Equishure® is suitable for: > Horses with a decreased feed intake and poor appetite > Horses that are not maintaining optimum body condition > Horses on high grain diets, or those grazing lush pastures > Horses that develop habits such as wood chewing, weaving or box walking > Horses with digestive upsets resulting in loose droppings that may be strong smelling The demands placed on horses as athletes and as breeding animals dictate that substantial quantities of energy rich feeds are often consumed. Overconsumption of either high starch concentrates or pasture grasses that are rich in fructans can rapidly increase fermentation in the horse’s hindgut. At-risk horses often express one or more signs that can reduce growth or reproductive potential such as loss of appetite and digestive discomfort. Equishure can be used to help maintain a normal pH during an intense period of sales preparation, when travelling, or at times when there is a greater reliance on high starch diets or high fructan pastures in the diet. EquiShure may

improve feed efficiency through more effective hindgut function. Top-dress EquiShure on feed. Feed 30 to 180 g daily according to the horse’s size and risk levels. Use the table below to determine recommended daily amount based on the horse’s grain intake, forage source, and bodyweight. It needs to be fed at different dose rates depending on these variables, and can be fed at higher levels during ‘at risk’ periods. For best results, divide the recommended daily amount equally between grain meals. 1 scoop = 30 g.

FEEDING INSTRUCTIONS

Weight of Horse

300kg (660lb)

500kg (1100lb)

600kg (1320lb)

Amount of EquiShure per day

Grain Intake

Forage Source

Low to moderate

Mostly hay

30g

50g

60g

Low to moderate

Mostly pasture

60g

100g

120g

Moderate to high

Mostly hay

60g

100g

120g

Moderate to high

Mostly pasture

90g

150g

180g

Available Sizes Container Size 1.25 kg 3.6 kg 7.2 kg 18.18 kg

Servings per container 10 - 20 30 - 60 60 - 120 150 - 300

TOTAL DIGESTIVE TRACT HEALTH SUPPLEMENT RiteTrac is a scientifically proven supplement designed to support total digestive tract health. Targeted at both the foregut and the hindgut of the horse, RiteTrac works in two distinct ways by neutralising and buffering excess acid. When fed in conjunction with correct management and forage regimes, RiteTrac helps to maintain optimal conditions in the horse’s stomach by restoring the normal gastric environment. RiteTrac is a granular powder that contains fast acting antacids, mucosal coating agents and a maintenance dose of Equishure to help support the optimum pH in the horse’s hindgut and maintain normal fermentation patterns. Foals experience a number of changes through their early development that can compromise normal conditions in the stomach. Lack of milk production in the mare, or the inability of the foal to drink frequently enough can mean that some foals may have suckling patterns that are too erratic, and interruptions that may be compounded by stress or infection in the foal. Some of these situations may include: > Periods between suckling times during early development > Separation from their dam during weaning > The transition from a milk-based diet to one consisting of concentrate feed and pasture > Sales preparation > Changes in routine from a solely grazing situation to increased time spent confined in a stable During these times foals may have reduced appetite,

RiteTrac

poor coat quality, loose droppings, develop a pot bellied appearance, and have reduced growth rates. Feeding RiteTrac one month prior to weaning and for one month after will help to maintain a normal gastric environment. Equally for sales yearlings, normal grazing patterns may be compromised during their preparation, and they are often placed in an unfamiliar and stressful environment. RiteTrac will help to maintain optimum appetite and performance by supporting normal gastric pH throughout the digestive tract. When RiteTrac is included in a meal, normal gastric pH is maintained for up to 6-8 hours allowing the horse to eat normally and feel comfortable.

FEEDING DIRECTIONS 1 scoop = 60 gms Foals and weanlings - feed 60 gms daily Yearlings - feed 120 gms daily Mares - feed 120 gms daily Stallions - feed 120 gms daily For best results, split between two feeds - if there is mild ulceration, RiteTrac can reduce symptoms by having a ‘protective’ effect. However, the most important role is to prevent ulcers from occurring in the first place.

Available Sizes RiteTrac is available in 3 kg and 6 kg tubs, containing 25 or 50 doses of 120 grams respectively.

Nano-E

NATURAL VITAMIN E SUPPLEMENT

NATURAL Vs SYNTHETIC VITAMIN E - THE SOURCE MATTERS Recent studies by Kentucky Equine Research have shown that the form and source of Vitamin E do make a difference to horses. E-Max Ester & Nano-E™ are both revolutionary natural supplements that provide unsurpassed Vitamin E nutrition to horses of all ages. E-Max Ester is used in designated Saracen diets, whereas Nano-E™ is a water soluble liquid supplement which provides 250 iu of Vitamin E per millilitre, and can be administered orally, or topically on feed. Mares, stallions and newborn foals may benefit from the strategic supplementation of Vitamin E. With the introduction of Nano-E™, there is now a more bioavailable and effective form of Vitamin E with accelerated absorption rates because the product is water-soluble. It can be used strategically to great effect because of its rapid availability. E-Max Ester & Nano-E™ are natural organic sources of Vitamin E. They have superior bioavailability compared with the commonly used synthetic versions, being more highly digestible and preferentially metabolised by the horse. Moreover, this natural form of Vitamin E is retained in tissues for longer periods of time, creating a reservoir that allows it to be instantly available when the horse most needs it, namely in times of stress or during periods of confinement. Vitamin E contributes richly to the well-being of the horse and plays an imperative role in immune, cardiovascular, circulatory and reproductive functions. In addition, Vitamin E is an essential component of bodywide antioxidant defences. Broodmares and foals Recent research has investigated the value of the use of Vitamin E on breeding farms. Mares supplemented with Vitamin E have shown optimum passive transfer of antibodies to foals, which ensure the strength of the neonatal immune system. Failure of passive transfer leaves foals susceptible to septicaemia and bacterial infections. In a study conducted at the University of Connecticut, researchers found that mares supplemented with Vitamin Relative bioavailability

5000 IU dose vitamin E

Stallions Vitamin E has been linked to maintaining libido and semen quality in stallions. In addition to this, one of the most important functions of Vitamin E in stallions is cell membrane protection. Sperm motility is commonly used as an indicator of oxidative stress. Vitamin E, a natural antioxidant, reacts with free radicals to protect the cell membranes and the fatty acids in those membranes that are crucial to fertilizing capacity. Stallions suffering sperm motility problems may benefit from supplementation with Nano-E™. Higher circulating levels of antioxidants may create an environment to support the survival of progressively motile sperm. RECOMMENDED DOSE RATES OF NANO-E™ • Maintenance dose for stabled horses without access to good grazing 4 – 8 ml per day (1000 – 2000 iu)

• Pregnant and lactating mares (late gestation and early lactation) 6 – 12 ml per day (1500 – 3000 iu)

• Foals, including newborns 12 ml per day (3000 iu)

™

o-E

Nan

Differences in relative bioavailability of various vitamin E sources.

Nano-E™ is more bioavailable than other common sources of vitamin E. Synthetic bioavailability equals 1.

There is also increasing evidence that Vitamin E supplementation may aid fertility in mares. Due to modern management practices, including early breeding dates, mares may not be receiving adequate Vitamin E nutrition through rations composed largely of hay and grain. Supplementation will increase circulating levels of Vitamin E and may maintain optimum fertility, especially in mares with reduced uterine defence mechanisms. Pregnant mares with a history of placental dysfunction may also benefit from Vitamin E in the last 2-4 weeks of pregnancy. This supplementation can reduce the potential for hypoxic damage to the newborn foal. Foals suffering hypoxic damage are also candidates for high doses of Vitamin E.

• Stallions during the breeding season 6 – 12 ml per day (1500 – 3000 iu)

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E had higher antibody concentrations in blood and colostrums than control mares. The concentrations of foals reflected those of their dams, with foals from supplemented mares having increased levels of antibodies. Mares known to have poor quality colostrums, be poor milkers or have had failure of passive transfer of immunity in previous years should be supplemented with Vitamin E for at least a month pre and post foaling.

Nano-E™ is available in 450-ml and 3.8 litre bottles containing a minimum of 250 iu per ml of Vitamin E as d-alpha-tocopherol. Nano-E™ should be administered orally or top-dressed onto dry feeds at the time of feeding. For best results, the supplement should be fed soon after removal from the bottle.

Luminance™ CONDITIONING SUPPLEMENT Luminance is the ‘next generation’ in equine conditioning supplements. It is a fortified conditioning supplement that is part rice bran, part milled linseed, providing a rich source of digestible oil and Omega-3 fatty acids. Designed to add energy to the ration, Luminance is a pelleted supplement that will also provide some supplemental vitamins and minerals.

SALES TOPPER

The oil levels are high, so the energy density of the product can be used to good effect when fed strategically to achieve optimum condition. Using Luminance is an easy and palatable way of adding calories to the diet of any horse needing condition, but the combination of stabilised rice bran and milled linseed gives an extra dimension in how quickly they respond. Linseed is the richest vegetable source of Omega-3 fatty acids. Increasing dietary levels of Omega-3 fatty acids can have extremely beneficial effects on a sales yearling’s coat and skin, and significant benefits to the reproductive status of the stallion and mare have been well documented.

TATTERSALLS BOOK 1 2016, DUBAWI - ZEE ZEE TOP COLT, BRED & CONSIGNED BY MEON VALLEY STUD, AND PURCHASED BY SHADWELL ESTATE COMPANY FOR 2,600,000 GNS

TYPICAL REQUIREMENTS • Maintenance 1 lb / 0.45 kg per day • Sales Preparation Weanlings – 1 – 2 lbs / 0.45 – 0.9 kg per day Yearlings – 2 – 3 lbs / 0.9 – 1.3 kg per day Mares – 2 – 3 lbs / 0.9 – 1.3 kg per day Stallions – 1 – 2 lbs / 0.45 – 0.9 kg per day * to the line = 0.5kg FEEDING DIRECTIONS Luminance may be fed alone or mixed with feed depending on the intensity of physical activity, stage of reproduction, size and body condition of the horse. Measuring cups are available - please contact us.

Luminance™ Ingredients in descending order of inclusion > Stabilised Rice Bran > Wheat (middlings) > Linseed Meal > Soya Bean Oil > Stamm 30® > Calcium Carbonate > Added Bioplex Minerals > Added Vitamins > Natural Vitamin E > Yeast

Nutrient Per Kg Protein 12.0 % Oil 24.0 % Fibre 12.0 % Estimated Digestible Energy 16.3 Mj Starch 14.5% Calcium 1.5% Phosphorous 1.0% Selenium 0.30 mg Vitamin A 6,600 iu Vitamin D3 6,600 iu Vitamin E 550 iu

TATTERSALLS BOOK 1 2017 , DUBAWI - IZZI TOP COLT, BRED & CONSIGNED BY MEON VALLEY STUD AND PURCHASED BY ROGER VARIAN FOR 2,600,000 GNS

Duraplex®

BONE MINERALISATION SUPPLEMENT

DuraPlex is a proprietary blend of specific proteins, minerals and vitamins scientifically proven to reduce bone demineralisation, and to support bone mineral density and bone area. Studies at Kentucky Equine Research showed positive changes in bone quality after just one month of supplementation. DuraPlex was also shown to prevent the natural demineralisation that occurs when access to free-choice exercise is restricted, such as when young horses enter a training environment. Total confinement in stables during box rest due to injury, or after surgery, can lead to bone demineralisation and a reduction in bone density. DuraPlex supplementation helps to lessen the loss. DuraPlex positively impacts orthopaedic tissues so they possess greater ability to withstand training. Using radiographic photometry (Figure 1), a sensitive and noninvasive method of monitoring change in bone mineral content, KER observed bone changes in a group of growing Thoroughbred horses that were exercised and unexercised. Two-year-old Thoroughbreds supplemented with DuraPlex Figure 1. Bone mineral content is expressed as a radiographic bone aluminum equivalence (RBAE).Selected points on the cannon bone are scanned and lateral, medial and midpoint RBAE are generated to calculate actual bone mineral content.

Figure 2. Bone mineral content is expressed as a radiographic bone aluminum equivalence (RBAE).Selected points on the cannon bone are scanned and lateral, medial and midpoint RBAE are generated to calculate actual bone mineral content.

and given access to daily turnout but no formal exercise showed greater bone growth and bone mineral content (Figure 2) than control horses. Among the exercised horses, DuraPlex supplemented horses showed less demineralisation than control horses (Figure 3).

FEATURES AND BENEFITS > A special protein source stimulates bone collagen production, supporting bone density and maintaining bone area > Helps maintain healthy bone metabolism, tissue, and structure in performance horses > Supports bone quality at high-risk times > Prevents bone loss at times when bone naturally demineralises - when limited or no turnout is available, including during box rest due to injury > Provides specialised postsurgical nutritional support for racehorses, or foals and yearlings recovering from orthopaedic surgery

FEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS: Top-dress on feed. For the support of optimal bone health, feed 60 g per day. For horses in need of additional support, feed 120 g per day. For best results, divide evenly between feeds.

Figure 3. Medullary bone mineral content of supplemented ( ) and control ( ) two-year-old Thoroughbreds during an exercise study. Horses receiving no supplementation exhibited demineralisation of bone, which is typical of young horses in training situations when access to free-choice exercise is restricted. DuraPlex supplementation prevented this bone loss.

Nutrient

Per 120 g

Calcium Phosphorus Magnesium Copper Zinc Manganese Vitamin A Vitamin D3

10,000 mg 5,000 mg 2,000 mg 60 mg 120 mg 100 mg 5,000 IU 4,000 IU Available Sizes

Serving size: 60 g (30-g scoop included) Container sizes: 4 kg (66 servings), 10 kg (166 servings)

BONE AND DIGESTIVE HEALTH SUPPORT

gastric

levels and

Triacton is a triple action supplement designed to maximise bone density, support health and maintain hindgut stability. The pelleted supplement contains significant of highly bioavailable minerals vitamins essential for sound skeletal development and maintenance, as well as optimal function of the gastrointestinal

tract.

Triacton™

Buffering Capacity Gastric Environment – Triacton increases buffering capacity twofold in typical gastric pH ranges.

Studies conducted at Kentucky Equine Research have demonstrated the positive effects Triacton has on bone density and buffering capacity of the stomach and hindgut. The supplement contains a novel source of calcium, shown to be more highly digestible than other forms of the mineral, including calcium carbonate

FEATURES AND BENEFITS > Includes an array of other bone-building nutrients, including magnesium, boron, silicone, iodine, zinc, and manganese, as well as vitamins A, C, D, E and K, which are important for bone health > Provides a research-proven stomach buffer, which reduces acidity and decreases the likelihood of gastric ulcer formation > Supports the beneficial microorganism population of the caecum and colon by minimizing the acidity of the hindgut > Includes yeast for further hindgut support and improved fibre digestion > Supplies chelated minerals for optimal absorption > Helps to maximise bone density in young, growing horses and athletic horses, which is especially important for horses involved in intense training > Delivers a highly digestible source of minerals and vitamins in an easy-to-feed pellet.

Buffering Capacity Hindgut Environment – BMC, one of the key ingredients in Triacton, improves hindgut buffering capacity by 54%.

Dorsal Cortical Bone Density – Dorsal cannon bone density in Thoroughbred racehorses.

FEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS: Feed 120 g per day to mature horses, and 60-120 g to growing horses. For best results, feed twice a day. Container sizes 5 kg (41 servings) and 12 kg (100 servings)

Nutrient Crude Protein (min) Crude Fat (min) Crude Fibre (min) Calcium (max) Calcium (min) Phosphorous (min) Phosphorous (min)

14.0% 3.0% 4.0% 13.0% 12.0% 2.55% 2.55%

Per 120 gm

Nutrient

Per 120 gm

16.0 g 3.6 g 4.8 g 15.6 g 14.4 g 3.0 g 3.0 g

Copper (min) 335 ppm Manganese (min) 545 ppm Zinc (min) 685 ppm Vitamin A (min) 14,755 iu/lb Vitamin D (min) 11,000 iu/lb Vitamin C (min) 3,800 mg/lb Vitamin K (min) 105 mg/lb

4.0 mg 65.0 mg 82.0 mg 3,900 iu 2,900 iu 1,000 mg 27.5 mg

Bio•Bloom™ PS

HOOF AND COAT CONDITIONER

Bio•Bloom PS is a dualaction supplement designed to support and maintain healthy skin, coat, and hoof condition from the inside out. During sales prep, it helps to produce a soft, shiny coat, healthy growth of manes and tails and good, strong hooves.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS > Professional strength hoof and coat conditioner > Contains biotin, methionine, iodine, and chelated zinc at levels shown to help hoof growth, including the development of a strong hoof wall > Supports the health of hooves damaged by laminitis, seedy toe, sand cracks, and wet-dry cycles > Includes lecithin, and its base of full-fat soya bean meal contains essential fatty acids and quality protein to produce a shiny coat, and resilient hoof horn > A daily dose of 20 mg of biotin has produced optimal results, and giving more per day has yielded no additional benefits

FEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS: Top-dress on feed. Feed 30 g to 60 g per day. A 30 g scoop is included. Feed 60 g per day for coat conditioning, or when additional support is required.

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Available Sizes Container size: 2 kg (66 servings) 4 kg (133 servings) 10 kg (333 servings)

Nutrient

Per 30 gm

Biotin

20 mg

Methionine

3,000 mg

Zinc

200 mg

Iodine

2 mg

JOINT HEALTH SUPPLEMENT Equine athletes are prone to injury. Certain injuries happen quickly, but others are a result of cumulative wear and tear. Hyaluronic acid (HA) plays a vital role in maintaining the health of connective tissue and optimizing normal joint function. Synovate HA may assist with supporting the joints of young horses during sales prep, so that they don’t ‘lose their action’. Synovate HA provides horses with a safe, easily absorbed form of sodium hyaluronate. The core ingredient, HA, is a naturally occurring substance found in various connective tissues in the horse’s body. HA contributes significantly to the maintenance of cartilage health and elasticity, joint fluid viscoelasticity, and lubrication of the entire joint mechanism. Naturally occurring HA is one of the body’s own natural defence mechanisms in the joint fluid. Athletic demands on the horse reduce the natural reservoir in the joint capsule, which leads to reduced viscoelasticity in the joint fluid, so affecting joint function. Proactive supplementation with Synovate HA helps maintain the levels of this important natural joint defence mediator.

Synovate HA

Superior Biological Activity Researchers have identified differences in biological activities for HA of different molecular weights. HA with a high molecular weight (more than 500,000 daltons) has the greatest biological response. High molecular weight HA created from microbial fermentation, such as Synovate HA, has the greatest likelihood for matching the known attributes of native HA found in the horse’s body. Source: Fermentation-derived product from non-animal substrates Molecular weight: 1-1.25 million daltons

Concentration 200 mg of hyaluronic acid (sodium) per ounce (30 ml)

FEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS: Maintenance: Give ½ ounce (15 ml) per 500-kg horse per day in feed or orally. Loading or pre-sale (optional): Give 1 ounce (30 ml) per 500kg horse in feed or orally once daily for 7-10 days. Available Sizes Serving size: 15 ml Container sizes: 946 ml (64 servings) 3.8 litres (256 servings)

Quality Statement

SCOOP MEASURES

Every bag of Saracen feed is manufactured in a UFAS accredited mill, and undergoes strictly documented quality control procedures. A comprehensive system is in place to ensure the consistency and quality of all products manufactured by Saracen Horse Feeds for equine use. The adopted quality system is the AIC (Agricultural Industries Confederation) Universal Feed Assurance Scheme.

FEED

The quality system in place is structured in a logical manner that follows established HACCP (Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Points) to identify potential nutritional, microbial or physical hazards. Controls are applied to each area of the company’s activities where performance can have an impact on finished product quality. > Design and maintenance of manufacturing sites and plant > Quality control > Storage of both raw materials and finished product > Selection of feed ingredients > Manufacturing principles > Loading, transport and delivery > Personnel & training > Documentation Written procedures are included in the quality system in accordance with the AIC Feed Assurance Scheme, and these quality records form an important part of it. The records include information on product and raw material specifications, raw material and finished product test results, and testing procedures for the presence of naturally occurring contaminants, which are considered prohibited by the equine regulatory authorities. To ensure that the company continually meet the requirements of the UFAS scheme, internal audits are carried out on a regular basis covering all aspects of the business and an independent audit is carried out on an annual basis.

Photography by Trevor Jones, Amy Lanigan & Laura Green www.tattersalls.com

This guide gives you a weight when using a traditional round hand bowl, filled level (flat). The best way to be completely accurate is to weigh the feeds yourself.

WEIGHT KG

Level-Grow Mix Level-Grow Pencils Stud Prep 14 Mare-Care Stallion Plan Stud Mix Stud Cubes Re-Leve

1.095kg 2.4lbs 1.5kg 3.3lbs 1.125kg 2.48lbs 0.855kg 1.88lbs 0.845kg 1.86lbs 0.97kg 2.14lbs 1.5kg 3.3lbs 1.1 kg 2.42lbs

Tip the Sales in your Favour

At Saracen, we understand Sales Prep is a balancing act. For that extra bit of back up and support during sales preparation, Saracen are here to help. A combination of the correct feeds introduced at the right moment, and a fresh pair of eyes at regular intervals is all part of the service we offer. Consignors & Owner Breeders know they can rely on it.

Our goal, your success. In the ring, then on the racecourse.

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FEED THE DIFFERENCE

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:

Polly Bonnor Tel: (+44) 07973 802210 Clare Roberts Tel: (+44) 07714 768250

THOROUGHBRED OFFICE

Saracen Horse Feeds, 5 Market Place, Lambourn, Berkshire RG17 8XU Tel: (+44) 01488 73456 E: polly.bonnor@saracenhorsefeeds.co.uk

www.saracenhorsefeeds.com/thoroughbred

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HEAD OFFICE

Saracen Horse Feeds, The Forstal, Beddow Way, Aylesford, Kent ME20 7BT Tel: (+44) 01622 718487 Email: info@saracenhorsefeeds.co.uk

@SaracenTB