Hiragana Table

Page 1

Hiragana Table

ひらがな ひょう

Characters with unvoiced sound

せいおん の ひらがな

W

わに wani crocodile

R

wa [ɰa]

とら tora tiger

りす risu squirrel

*direct object particle

wu [o]

さる saru monkey

むれ mure crowd/flock

ほん hon book

n

/N/

いろ iro colour

Y

ra

[ɾa]

やま yama mountain

M

ya [ja]

[ɾʲi]

[ɾɯ]

ゆき yuki snow

yu

[jɯ]

English translation えいやく

insect

plum

よる yoru night

yo [jo]

もり mori forest

mi

[mʲi]

mu

[mɯ]

me [me]

mo [mo]

はな hana flower

ひと hito person

ふね fune ship

へい hei fence/wall

ほし hoshi star

Hiragana character ひらがな

A word that uses this character この ひらがなを つかった ことば Roman alphabet ローマじ

むし mushi

うめ ume

[ɾe]

[ɾo]

[ma]

beans

road/path

re

ro

ma

みち michi

ri

ru

まめ mame

H

あき aki autumn

a

[a]

N

なつ natsu

ha [ha]

summer

にく niku

hi

[çʲi]

[ɸɯ]

[he]

いぬ inu

nu

[nɯ]

dog

ne [ne]

cat

つの tsuno

ho [ho]

[na]

[ɲi]

ねこ neko

he

na

ni

meat

fu

T

no [no]

horn

たけ take bamboo

つち tsuchi soil

ねつ netsu heat

てら tera temple

とり tori bird

S

ta

[ta]

chi [tʃi]

tsu

[tsɯ]

te

[te]

to

[to]

あさ asa morning

しか shika deer

すし sushi sushi

せみ semi cicada

そら sora sky

K

sa [sa]

shi [ʃi]

su

[sɯ]

se [se]

so [so]

The stroke order かきじゅん

umbrella

つき tsuki moon

くま kuma bear

いけ ike pond

こい koi romance

ka [ka]

ki

[kʲi]

ku

[kɯ]

ke

[ke]

ko [ko]

あき aki autumn

いす isu chair

うみ umi sea

いえ ie house

おと oto sound

A

a

[a]

i

U

u

[ɯ]

E

e

[e]

O

o

[o]

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1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

For any inquiry, please contact me via email: hi.sarankim@gmail.com © 2019 Saran Kim All Rights Reserved.

I

[i]

This table has been designed for anyone who have interest in Japanese. Any reproduction or redistribution of part or all of this work is strictly prohibited for commercial purposes, but please feel free to share this with anyone for learning Japanese.

Roman alphabet ローマじ Phonetic alphabet はつおん きごう

かさ kasa

-


ひらがな ひょう ようおん の ひらがな

MY

BY

A word that uses this character この ひらがなを つかった ことば Roman alphabet ローマじ

あき aki

English translation えいやく

autumn

mya

a

[mʲa]

びゃくや byakuya white night

NY

CH / TY

bya

nya

[bʲa]

[ɲa]

おちゃ ocha

Characters with contracted sound

SH

cha (tya) [tʃa]

tea

Hiragana Table

おしゃれ oshare

KY

sha

fashion(able)

[ʃa]

kya

きゃく kyaku customer/guest

A

[kʲa]

[a]

Hiragana character ひらがな Roman alphabet ローマじ

myu

byu

[mʲɯ]

[bʲɯ]

ぎゅうにゅう gyûnyû milk

nyu [ɲɯ]

ちゅう chû

chu (tyu) [tʃɯ]

middle

しゅみ shumi

shu [ʃɯ]

hobby

きゅうり kyûri

kyu

cucumber

U

[kʲɯ]

Phonetic alphabet はつおん きごう *Some characters are not accompanied with a word on the side. It is because those characters are used less frequently in the general conversation.

みょうじ myôji surname

The stroke order かきじゅん

1st

2nd

5th

byo

[mʲo]

[bʲo]

RY

3rd

りゃく ryaku abbreviation

4th

myo

6th

This table has been designed for anyone who have interest in Japanese. Any reproduction or redistribution of part or all of this work is strictly prohibited for commercial purposes, but please feel free to share this with anyone for learning Japanese.

りゅう ryû dragon

てんにょ tennyo

nyo

celestial maiden

PY

[ɲo]

HY

rya

pya

[ɾʲa]

[pʲa]

ひゃく hyaku hundred

ちょう chô

cho (tyo) [tʃo]

butterfly

しょうゆ syôyu

sho [ʃo]

soy sauce

J / DY

きょう kyou

ja (dya)

[ça]

[ʤa]

ryu

pyu

hyu

ju (dyu)

[ɾʲɯ]

[pʲɯ]

[çɯ]

[ʤɯ]

じゃり jari

じゅく juku

GY

ja (zya)

gravel/pebbles

[ʤa]

ju (zyu)

private-tutoring school

[kʲo]

today

J / ZY

hya

kyo

O

[ʤɯ]

ぎゃく gyaku reverse/opposite

ぎゅうにく gyûniku beef

gya

A

[ɡʲa]

gyu

U

[ɡʲɯ]

I’d really appreciate if you could leave a comment on my blog: s719244.wordpress.com For any inquiry, please contact me via email: hi.sarankim@gmail.com © 2019 Saran Kim All Rights Reserved.

りょこう ryokô travel

ryo

pyo

[ɾʲo]

[pʲo]

ひょう hyô leopard/hail/list

hyo

jo (dyo)

[ço]

[ʤo]

じょし joshi girl(s)

jo (zyo) [ʤo]

ぎょうざ gyôza gyoza

O

gyo [ɡʲo]


Hiragana Table

ひらがな ひょう

Characters with voiced sound

だくおん の ひらがな

P A word that uses this character この ひらがなを つかった ことば Roman alphabet ローマじ

あき aki

English translation えいやく

autumn

a

きって kitte postage stamp

/Q/

でんぱ denpa radio wave

B

pa

ばら bara

pi

えび ebi

[pa]

rose

D

ba [ba]

だいず daizu soybean

Z/J

da

ざっし zasshi

zi (ji)

じかん jikan

[da]

magazine

G

za

がか gaka

ji

すぎ sugi

[dza]

painter

ga

A

[ɡa]

[a]

Hiragana character ひらがな Roman alphabet ローマじ

only for katakana

*previous vowel

しんぴ shinpi mystery

[pʲi]

prawn

bi

[bʲi]

[ʤi]

time

[ʤi]

cedar

gi

I

[ɡʲi]

Phonetic alphabet はつおん きごう *Some characters are not accompanied with a word on the side. It is because those characters are used less frequently in the general conversation.

きっぷ kippu ticket

pu

[pɯ]

ぶた buta pig

bu

zu

[bɯ]

[dzɯ]

みず mizu water

zu

[dzɯ]

かぐ kagu furniture

U

gu

[ɡɯ]

The stroke order かきじゅん

1st

4th

2nd

5th

しっぽ shippo tail

This table has been designed for anyone who have interest in Japanese. Any reproduction or redistribution of part or all of this work is strictly prohibited for commercial purposes, but please feel free to share this with anyone for learning Japanese. I’d really appreciate if you could leave a comment on my blog: s719244.wordpress.com For any inquiry, please contact me via email: hi.sarankim@gmail.com © 2019 Saran Kim All Rights Reserved.

かべ kabe

po

つぼ tsubo

[pe]

3rd

6th

pe

[po]

wall

pot/jar/vase

be

でんわ denwa

bo

どう dô

[be]

[bo]

telephone

copper

de

かぜ kaze

do

ぞう zô

[de]

[do]

wind

elephant

ze

げき geki

zo

ごご gogo

[dze]

[dzo]

play/drama

afternoon

ge

E

[ɡe]

go

[ɡo]

O


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