Portfolio
Saran Kim
Works 2019-2020
Index
Curriculum Vitae
3: Tempo Rubato
Saran Kim
11: Patch of Habitat
hi.sarankim@gmail.com saran-kim.com sarankim.art
17: 3 x 3 x 3 Library
Education
Total Immersion Architecture Summer School February 2020 certificate no: SS20 | 494
20: Other Works Photoshop
Illustrator
Architecture Foundation Australia
The University of Melbourne
Rhino
Bachelor of Design (Architecture / Landscape Architecture) 2017-2019
Grasshopper
ABP Faculty Undergraduate Ambassador
2019
Paper cutting
AutoCAD
2019 Neil Fraser Award for Indigenous Flora in Landscape Architecture Dean’s Honours Award – Year 3 (WAM: 84.458)
Employment / Experiences
Student of Architecture Rara Architecture 2018 present
Peer Led Workshop Facilitator (S2) Design Studio Gamma Studio Tutor (S1) Foundations of Design: Representation
2020
InDesign
Model making
Awards
2018
Valedictorian at Conferring of Degrees (graduation) ceremony December 2019
Dean’s Honours Award – Year 2 Dean’s Honours Award – Year 1 32nd Dulux Colour Awards Finalist
Peer Assisted Study Session Leader Design Studio Gamma (2019 S2) Global Foundations of Design (2018/19 S1) Construction as Alchemy (2018 S2)
Leaders in Communities Award (The University of Melbourne)
Student Volunteer Cultural Collection Program
Selected for 2017 VCE Seasons of Excellence Top Designs exhibition
Work Experience Student John Wardle Architect 2014
Student Representative Student Organised Network for Architecture Vic Chapter Technical Tutor (2019 S1) Digital Design Tertiary Student Assistant Ivanhoe Grammar School Unimelb team member at Tongji Construction Festival
2017 Mater Christi College VCE (Baccalaureate) 2011-16
2
Tempo Rubato Design Studio Epsilon 2019 Semester 2 (3rd year)
Site Analysis: group work (Research: 25%, graphic representation shown: 100%) Design: individual work
The project explored the phenomenological qualities of space, especially the acoustic experiences, through the design of a music therapy + music community centre.
3
<$650 <$650
Site Contexts
Drummon d St ry
Rd
Public &social housing development in Carlton
Often with disadvantaged mental/physical conditions or cannot afford extra-curricular activities (e.g. learn music)
ill
Ne
250m
Kay St
3 min.
500m
5:09pm
St
Elgin St
7:36am 5:58am
750m 9 min.
St Nicholson
250m
Rathdow
125m
Lygon St
0
St
Context Plan
Cardigan
<15
15<30
St
60+ 30<60
ne St
Close proximity to economic areas
Faraday St
View towards the cemetery & no overshadowing to the site
Palmerston St
el
pp
6 min.
8:43pm
St
k St
15.8% 83.2% neighbourhood
Princes St
Site Ce m ete
Extensive PTV network
Brunswic
15.8% 83.2% Dense urban
Large population with low socio-economic status
Ke
The population in the neighbourhood consists of people with middle to low disposable income. There are minority groups, including migrant communities, older adults and university students. Therefore, this music therapy + music community centre aims to unite people through music.
5 in 10 earning <$650 a week 83.2% live in apartments/flats, 15.8% live in houses
Swanston
The site is located in Carlton, characterised by a dense urban neighbourhood. The site is a tip of the triangular block, facing Melbourne Cemetery on the north side and two artery roads.
+$3000
<$650
4
Music therapy
Music
+
Music for community
Music into Architecture Architecture Finding how to interpret and incorporate music in architectural design was a critical challenge.
Rhythm
Melody
Tempo/Time
Defining â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;musicâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and its relevance Composition of spaces to architecture allowed the design to be conceptually responding to the nature of the space. On a conceptual term, I attempted to define the key components of the music and Change finding in elevation equivalent words in the architectural language. This is a means to translate the musical experience into the spatial experience - these are the building Module blocks for shaping the space.
Conceptual basis
Rhythm
Composition
Melody
Transition
Tempo/Time Module
Chords
Chord
Verticality
Practical basis Music therapy involves engagement with a person through music or using musical instruments. Through research, it became apparent that the basic needs of a music therapy room are the same as a standard music room. Playing music can be a selfreflective act or in an ensemble. A variation to the room sizes may be a consideration to have. Diversity of the acoustic experiences could also be a factor for the design of the music rooms.
Verticality
5
Shapes of the Sounds Theoretical exploration of how we experience sounds was essential for the project.
Baptistery of St John and Pisa (1152-1363) by Diotisalvi, Nicola Pisano C+D
Sound is transmitted into the air as sound waves. It bounces around a space and is received when it reaches a person. A person feels sound differently depending on space.
C+E C+F C+D C+G C+E C+A C+F
Longer the time C+B it takes for sound C+G to reach back the person, more reflection it passes, C+A and therefore more reverberation experienced. C+B
Reverberation can also depend on internal finishes. However, this project focused on the form of space so that the design can better respond to the spatial composition.
The baptistery consists of two collonades where sounds can travel between. Some sounds bounce off the inner collonade, while others extend to the outer collonade. Farther sound goes, later it comes back to the centre. The resonating chamber above also lets sound wave travel farther as it reflects inside its conical form.
San Juan de Ávila, Alcalá de Henares by Eladio Dieste
The engineered structure using bricks realised the hyperbolic surface—the swells of the brickwork alternate at the bottom half and top half of the wall. The echo in the space is phenomenal as sound waves reflect and scatter in different directions.
Mercado de Santa Caterina by Enric Miralles & Bernadetta Tagliabue
The roof structure consists of a series of vaults which transitions of the widths shape the space with the directionality of the acoustic experience.
6
Mathematical definitions of curves Creating a variation to acoustic experience can be achieved by changing the duration for sound to reach a person. This led me to consider exploring parametric surfaces with varying levels of undulations. Parametric surfaces involve curves. I defined a musical scale using sine curves which represent the sound waves.
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x2019;&#x192;(đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;-đ?&#x2019;&#x201E;)) + đ?&#x2019;&#x2026; By incorporating sine curves to the parametric surface, the sound wave now travels further as it bounces off curvature. This results in reverberation and a sense of acoustic immersion.
Sounds as sine curves
Paper as a Means of Development C E
Ratios to fundamental equal temperament define the different frequencies of musical notes in relation to one base note (such as C).
G C
Collage using Japanese washi paper
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;)
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?.đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;&#x201D;*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;)
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?. đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2013;*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;)
C+D
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;)
C+E
Exploring textural qualities, transparency and compositions through the application of washi paper of various types
C+F C + D
Adding curves
C + E
Playing music involves multiple notes (such as in chords). The interaction of different notes is expressed by mathematically adding curves.
C + F
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;) + đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?.đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;) đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;) + đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?.đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;&#x201D;*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;)
C+D
C + G C +A C + B
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;) + đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?.đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x201C;*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;) đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;) + đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?.đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2013;*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;)
C+E
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;) + đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?.đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;?*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;)
C+G
C+A
C+F
đ?&#x2019;&#x161; = đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;) + đ?&#x2019;&#x201D;đ?&#x2019;&#x160;đ?&#x2019;? (đ?&#x;?.đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;*đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;)
Folding cartridge paper Experimenting with light and shadows for a sensory experience in the space created by folded paper
C+B
C+G
C+A
C+B Without parametric surface
With parametric surface
Parametric forms using strips of paper Testing out the idea of parametric forms for the envelope of the building and the curved walls of the music rooms
7
Unit of Space Therapy/music rooms have various ceiling heights for different acoustic and spatial experiences.
The form of a therapy/music room is defined as a unit of space. Developed curves are applied to the formation of music rooms in order to create a unique acoustic experience.
These are stacked vertically, creating a vertical structural continuation while allowing them to have plans adapted to the irregular shape of the site.
The ratios of frequency are employed to alter the proportion of the ceiling height, and mathematically manipulated curves form the parametrically transitioning surface (ceiling wall).
+ Ratio of ceiling heights
= Parametric surface
Inside a music room
8
A
Proposed Site Plan 0
3
6
First Floor Plan
Second Floor Plan
12m
B Void
Void
B’
A’
9
Section AAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
0
Seating & access
Vertical circulation
Rooms
Internal garden
Foyer
Space for contemplation, conversation, listening to pop up concerts as well as for access
Staircases located at a narrow, compressed space, creating a light well that emphasises verticality
Light through glass bricks washes the curved walls, varying ceiling heights for the unique acoustic experience
Space filled with light, sit by the flowers and plants while waiting for therapy/music sessions
Glass brickwork creates visual and acoustic thresholds from heavy traffic outside
3
6m
Section BBâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
0
3
6m
10
Patch of Habitat Landscape Capstone studio 2019 Semester 2 (3rd year)
Individual work
The project explored the phenomenological qualities of space, especially the acoustic experiences, through the design of a music therapy + music community centre.
11
Densely built urban fabric QUEENSB
The site has a 10m fall from the north-east corner to the south-west corner, and so it is crucial to address it in the design. The water will run down diagonally.
28 27
Ecological heritage
+
SITE
26 25
ST
The memory of the land lives in a place wherever we go, and the landscape is a crucial aspect of the spatial experience that we immerse. The inclusion of the Indigenous flora in the landscape design is a sign of respect towards where we live.
Impermeable hard surface
VICTORIA
BOUVERIE
Topography
29
R ST
Four corners of the site are marked by RMIT Design Hub, the old Carlton & United Brewery, Pixel Building and Queensberry Hotel.
30
LEICESTE
The site is approximately 100 x 200m and surrounded by Swanston St (E), Bouverie St (W), Victoria St (S) and Queensberry St (N).
ST
24
19
20
23
Insufficient vegetation
22 21
H
Focusing on the vegetation and landscape allows this space to be considerate of the existing climatic and environmental conditions while futureproofing the city.
ET ZAB
The site is highly exposed (assuming the condition in 2013) to the sun and winds. Since there are no skyscrapers on the north side of the site, it requires shading strategies.
Site Plan 0
ELI
Microclimate
ST
Responding to climate change
125m
LIN
NK
FRA
ST
12
ST
The project is aiming to create a native landscape in inner Melbourne, taking into consideration the urban water sensitive design and interaction with people.
CARDIGAN
Site boundary
ERRY ST
ST
Concept
SWANSTO N
Site Contexts
Plant Selection + Zoning
Allocation of Zones
Selection of plants was undertaken mainly based on Ecological Vegetation Classes and Bioregion that identify species that existed in the native landscape before colonisation. I incorporated species from other bioregions as a way to build a resilient ecosystem.
Based on the topography, sun exposure and directions of the water runoff, I created ecological zones on the site that have specific environmental conditions. The manipulation of the topography further informed the zoning as it shapes the movement of water.
Circulation & Equal Access The elevated boardwalk is a gesture of respecting the landscape. It secures the continuation of the vegetation and minimises defining boundaries. The ramps connecting throughout the site do not only respond to the substantial topographic fall but also provide a variety of proximity to plants: Lower ramp lets you observe plants. In comparison, the higher ramp gives you a view of the landscape as a whole.
13
FULL SUN/ SEMISHADE DROUGHT TOLERANT
5
ZONE 1 OPEN DRY AREA
4
CANOPY
GROUNDCOVER
3
BLACK SHEAOAK DROOPING SEAOAK RED BOX RED IRONBARK YELLOW BOX WHITE BOX NARROW-LEAVED PEPPERMINT RED STRINGYBARK
COMMON EVERLASTING YELLOW RUSH LILY FLAX LILY WALLABY GRASS KANGAROO GRASS
2 1
QUEE
NSBE
RRY A’
ST
SEMISHADE / SHADED REQUIRING MOISTURE
7 6
30.5
5
ZONE 2 SHADED AREA
28.5
4
GROUNDCOVER/CLIMBER
BLACK WATTLE
CHOCOLATE LILY KIDNEY WEED WEEPING GRASS COMMON TUSSOCK GRASS BASKET SEDGE TWINING GLYCINE
SHRUBS/FERN
3
30
CANOPY
SILKY TEATREE COMMON GROUND FERN ROUGH TREE FERN MAINDENHAIR FERN
2 1
29.5
29.25
29
ST
28.5
4
ERIE
28
NSTO
N ST
BOUV
SWA
18
3
ZONE 3 EPHEMERAL WETLAND / DRY & MOIST AREA
27.5
B
27
2
21.75
GROUNDCOVER
MESSMATE
TALL SEDGE SPINY HEADED MAT RUSH SCALY BUTTONS BRISTLY WALLABY GRASS
HEDGE WATTLE BURGAN
26.5
26
CHARACTERISED BY RIVER RED GUM CONSERVED / PROTECTED VEGETATION
6 5
ZONE 4 ISOLATED PROTECTED AREA
25
B’
CANOPY SHRUBS
1
25.5
18
SEMISHADE TO FULL SUN MOIST & DRY CONDITIONS DROUGHT & WATERLOGGING TOLERANT
5
24.5
4
CANOPY
GROUNDCOVER
3
RIVER RED GUM BURGAN BLACK SHEAOAK RED BOX RED IRONBARK YELLOW BOX WHITE BOX LONG-LEAVED BOX
COMMON EVERLASTING YELLOW RUSH LILY FLAX LILY WALLABY GRASS WATTLE MAT RUSH
2 1
24
23.5
19
23 19.5
20
A
20.5
VICT
21
22.5 21.5
ORIA
ST
0
30
22
5
ELEVATED TIMBER STRIPS EQUAL ACCESS PATHS OPEN DRY AREA SHADED AREA
4
IN BETWEEN ZONE
3 2 1
SPECIES THAT CAN THRIVE IN MULTIPLE ZONES
ISOLATED PROTECTED AREA
Proposed Site Plan
15
60
90m
IN BETWEEN ZONE
BETWEEN ZONE 1 & 2 KANGAROO GRASS HOP WATTLE
EPHEMERAL WETLAND/ DRY & MOIST AREA
DRY SCHLEROPHYLL FORESTS
BETWEEN ZONE 2 & 3
BETWEEN ZONE 1 & 3
WATTLE MAT RUSH LEAFY FLAT SEDGE PRICKLY TEATREE THATCH SAW SEDGE
DROOPING SEAOAK GOLDEN WATTLE SILVER BANKSIA SPIKE WATTLE
WET/DAMP SCHLEROPHYLL FORESTS
WET HEATHLAND
14
SHADING
Mitigating flooring risk by directing water runoff towards vegetation
ELEVATED TIMBER STRIPS
30.5 28.5
Topography controlling water flow
30
TIMBER STRIPS:
SHADING:
LOW & LONG TIMBER STRIPS FOR CIRCULATION
TRANSLUCENT CIRCULATION PATHS
450+ MM & SHORTER TIMBER STRIPS FOR AFFORDANCES (SEATING, LEANING, ETC)
PERFORATED STEEL ON THE EDGES
RAMP (<9M)
29.5
29.25
PERFORATED STEEL LANDING (1000+ MM)
29 28.5
STEEL HANDRAILS
28
Vegetation of varying waterlogging tolerances allocated to respond to the water flow
PERFORATED STEEL EQUAL ACCESS PATHS
27.5
27
Cascading water is absorbed by26.5 permeable ground
TACTILE INDICATORS TIMBER COLUMNS & BEAMS + STEEL TENSION RODS
26
GALVNISED STEEL STUMPS
18
Ephemeral wetland holds the water runoff, prevents overflow of drainage system
25.5
18
WATER ENTRY POINTS
25 21.75
24
LIGHT RAINFALL: WATER MOVEMENT
23.5
19
ON THE PERIMETER OF THE SITE
HEAVY RAINFALL: WATER MOVEMENT
24.5
WET/SWAMPY AREAS
FRAGMENTED PATTERN GAPS FOR VEGETATION
EDGE BRICK PAVING
BRICKS IN VERTICAL STAGGERED BOND
23 19.5
20
Water Runoff Plan 20.5
21
22.5 21.5
0
30
22
60
90m
PATCHES OF MOUNDS SHAPED BASED ON SURROUNDING TOPOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS & VEGETATION ZONING
LANDFORM
VI C TO RI A
SW
S AN
TO
SLOPE ALIGNED TO RMIT FORECOURT
T N S
ST
OPEN DRY AREA
EPHEMERAL WETLAND
OPEN DRY AREA
SEMISHADE AREA
Section AA’
EPHEMERAL WETLAND
OPEN DRY AREA
0
15
30
60
90m
OPEN DRY AREA
SEMISHADE AREA
Section BB’
0
15
30
60
90m
15
Rainy day
Cloudy day
Dry / sunny day
16
3 x 3 x 3 Library Design Studio Delta Conceptual design esquisse (2 weeks) 2019 Semester 1 (3rd year) Individual work
Within an imaginary cube of 3 x 3 x 3m, this project deals with the threshold between the private and semipublic nature of a library.
17
Constraints
How we recognise books
There were two physical constraints:
The conventional representation of books on shelves only offers graphical information about books through spines or front covers.
1. it is located at one corner of a 4 x 4 grid library city 2. it has two fixed portals connected to two adjacent cubes It is my library, but also everyoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s library and walkway.
If one of the uniquenesses of hardcopy books is the form and physicality, bookshelves need to be designed to bring them out.
=
I focused on the link between how we recognise books, movement, and the circulation that informs the spatial composition.
+
Bookshelves here are designed to encompass the axial rotations in x and y directions, responding to the beauty of hardcopy books.
1:20 model
18
Circulation
Bookshelves
Rooftop
Two portals are connected by radiating stairs with landings
Bookshelves are curved and sloping at one end. Angled plates visualise the twisted movement of books
Rooftop is a personal reading space. Bookshelves extend above the roof for private storage
A
Aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
Plan 0
Section AAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; 0.5m
1m
0
0.5m
1m
1:20 model
19
Other Works
Hiragana Table
ひらがな ひょう
Characters with unvoiced sound
せいおん の ひらがな
W
Name tag design for fundraising
Hiragana Table & Katakana Table
2020
2019-2020 Total 6 x A3 posters
A campaign for the Australian Youth Band
わに wani crocodile
R
wa [ɰa]
とら tora
ra
[ɾa]
tiger
りす risu
wo [o]
n
/N/
book
mountain
ya [ja]
さる saru
ru
monkey
[ɾɯ]
むれ mure
re
いろ iro
ゆき yuki
yu
[jɯ]
snow
[ɾo]
むし mushi
yo [jo]
night
It is a series of tables of Japanese characters designed for learning Japanese.
Roman alphabet ローマじ English translation えいやく
はな hana
mi
ひと hito
[mʲi]
hi
にく niku
na
たけ take
ni
つち tsuchi
[na]
summer
[ɲi]
meat
[ɸɯ]
fu
いぬ inu dog
[nɯ]
nu
ねつ netsu
ship
うめ ume
me
へい hei
he
ねこ neko
ne
てら tera
mo
ほし hoshi
ho
つの tsuno
no
とり tori
[me]
もり mori
[mo]
forest
fence/wall
[he]
[ho]
star
[ne]
cat
[no]
horn
[ta]
chi [tʃi]
soil
ふね fune
S
ta
bamboo
mu
しか shika
shi
つき tsuki
[ʃi]
deer
a
[sɯ]
su
くま kuma
te
せみ semi
se
いけ ike pond
[ke]
to
そら sora
so
こい koi
[se]
cicada
[so]
sky
R
wa [ɰa]
Writing: each stroke is colour-coded.
ライト raito light/right
リンス rinsu conditioner
Stills from the campaign video clip
ke
いえ ie
ko
おと oto
[ko]
romance
The stroke order かきじゅん
うみ umi
I
i
[i]
chair
ku
[kɯ]
bear
U
u
[ɯ]
sea
E
e
[e]
house
O
o
[o]
sound
This table has been designed for anyone who have interest in Japanese. Any reproduction or redistribution of part or all of this work is strictly prohibited for commercial purposes, but please feel free to share this with anyone for learning Japanese. I’d really appreciate if you could leave a comment on my blog: s719244.wordpress.com
Phonetic alphabet はつおん きごう
2nd
1st
3rd
4th
5th
6th
For any inquiry, please contact me via email: hi.sarankim@gmail.com
Katakana Table
カタカナ ひょう W
wine
Speaking: vowels and consonants on vertical and horizontal axes for identifying sound.
いす isu
A
a
[a]
autumn
© 2019 Saran Kim All Rights Reserved.
ワイン wain
$1 of each tag covered materials, and I achieved to raise over $170 for the band.
ki
[kʲi]
moon
Characters with unvoiced sound
せいおん の カタカナ
Using: each character has a word, its meaning and an illustration for easy memorization.
あき aki
Hiragana Table poster (1 of 3)
It aims to assist learners with:
It invited people to purchase name tags for their suitcases or instrument cases, which price became the donation.
ka [ka]
umbrella
sushi
[to]
bird
かさ kasa
すし sushi
[te]
temple
sa [sa]
morning
-
tsu
[tsɯ]
heat
あさ asa
K
Roman alphabet ローマじ
[a]
autumn
なつ natsu
[çʲi]
person
Hiragana character ひらがな あき aki
ha [ha]
flower
T
[mɯ]
A word that uses this character この ひらがなを つかった ことば
This fundraising campaign was for the Australian Youth Band, where I’m involved in as a percussionist.
ma
N
insect
plum
よる yoru
H
[ma]
beans
road/path
[ɾe]
ro
colour
まめ mame
みち michi
ri
crowd/flock
ほん hon
やま yama
M
[ɾʲi]
squirrel
*direct object particle
Y
*direct object particle
wu [o]
メール mēru
bread
n
/N/
ra
[ɾa]
ru
レンジ renji
re
kilometre/ kilogram
diamond
ya [ja]
ユーモア yūmoa humor
yu
[jɯ]
[ɾo]
yacht
yo [jo]
English translation えいやく
ma
ハンガー hangā
mi
コーヒー kōhī
keshigomu
mu
フライパン furaipan
[mʲi]
eraser
[mɯ]
メロン meron
me
メモ memo memo
hanger
coffee
アイス aisu ice cream
a
[a]
ha
ナイフ naihu
hi
テニス tenisu
[ha]
na
タイヤ taiya
ni
チーズ chīzu
[na]
knife
[çʲi]
T
[ɲi]
tennis
tire
cheese
[ɸɯ]
fu
カヌー kanū canoe
[nɯ]
ヘルメット herumetto
he
ネクタイ nekutai
ne
テント tento
ho
ノート nōto
no
トイレ toire
[me]
helmet
mo
ホテル hoteru
[mo]
N
frying pan
hotel
Katakana character カタカナ
A word that uses this character この カタカナを つかった ことば Roman alphabet ローマじ
けしゴム
melon
ヨット yotto
H
microphone [ma]
sewing machine
[ɾe]
ro
マイク maiku
ミシン mishin
ri
[ɾɯ]
キロ kiro
ダイヤ daiya
M
[ɾʲi]
(e)mail
microwave
パン pan
Y
[he]
nu
necktie
[ho]
[ne]
[no]
note
スーツ sūtsu suit
tent
toilet
S
ta
サラダ sarada
chi
シーツ shītsu
[ta]
[tʃi]
salad
bed sheet
K
sa
カード kādo
shi
キス kisu
[sa]
[ʃi]
kiss
ka
アイス aisu
ki
イギリス igirisu
ku
ウール ūru
[ka]
[kʲi]
ice cream
UK
tsu
スキー sukĪ
[sɯ]
su
クラス kurasu
ski
te
セール sēru
se
ケーキ kēki
[ke]
ke
エッセー essē
cake
to
ソファー sofā
so
コース kōsu
ko
オイル oiru
[tsɯ]
[te]
[to]
sale
sky
[se]
[so]
The stroke order かきじゅん
class
course
[kɯ]
[ko]
wool
essay
oil
A
a
[a]
i
I
[i]
U
u
[ɯ]
E
e
[e]
O
o
[o]
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Roman alphabet ローマじ Phonetic alphabet はつおん きごう
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