一期
ASPHALT PATH 沥青路
DECOMPOSED GRANITE 风化花岗岩路面
主要道路
自然步道
WOOD BOARDWALK 木栈道
Existing Trail 现有步道 Phase 1 — New Trails & Trail Enhancements 一期——新建并改善步道
湿地通道
二期 与现有的休·布兰恩乡间路径类似， 这些路径将供骑行者、步行者以及成 群结队的游客使用。
LAKE SHELBY 谢尔比湖
WALKING PATH 步行道
这些尺度更怡人，更结合自然的步 道穿越公园的高地环境，可供人们 漫步或徒步。
BIKE PATH BUFFER 自行车道 缓冲区
HIGHWAY 高速路
木质的栈道使游客可以靠近公园的 湿地区域。这些高架道路包含解说 牌、休息处和观景点。
SHOULDER 路基
Existing Trail 现有步道 Phase 1 — New Trails & Trail Enhancements 一期——新建并改善步道 Phase 2 — Additional Trail Links 二期——增加步道间的连接 Phase 2 — Cycle track 二期——自行车道 Phase 2 — Car-free Road 二期——无车道路 Bicycle Rental Location 自行车租赁点
DUNES & BEACH 沙丘和沙滩
现有的道路
三期
佩尔迪多滨海大道提升策略
The added safe sidewalk and cycle track along the north side of Perdido Beach Blvd. connect the trail system south of Lake Shelby and combine with intersection improvements to ensure comfortable pedestrian routes to the beach from the heart of the park.
Existing Trail 现有步道 Phase 1 & 2 — New Trails & Trail Enhancements 一期和二期——新建并改善步道 Phase 2 —Cycle track 二期——自行车道 Phase 2 —Car-free Road 二期——无车道路 Bicycle Rental Location 自行车租赁点 Phase 3 — Long-term Trail Enhancements 三期——长期步道改善
© Sasaki
沿着佩尔迪多滨海大道的北侧增加了安全的步行道和自行车道，其与谢比尔湖南侧的步道系统连接起来，并与交叉 路口的改进项目相结合，保证游客可沿舒适的步行线路从公园的中心区域到达海滨。
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9.
10.
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休·布兰恩乡间路径是 公园目前最受欢迎的要 素之一。路径系统拓展 及改善计划将创造出一 个丰富的步道系统，使游 客可以到达公园各处。 海湾州立公园的营地是 最受欢迎的设施之一， 在未来，改造后的营地 将成为游客的首选。升 级措施包括使营地道路 更加安全、更适于步行 者和骑行者通行，增加 树荫，细分营地类型， 包括围绕着中央绿地的 露营地和共享营地。 The Hugh S. Branyon Backcountry Trails are one of the most beloved elements of the park today. Trail network expansion and enhancements will create a diverse trail system that connects people to destination across the park. Gulf State Park's campground is one of its most beloved assets, and improving it ranked at the top of future priorities by park visitors. Upgrades include making campground road safer for pedestrians and bicyclists, adding trees for shade and privacy, and diversifying the stock of campsites to include tent sites and social campsites organized around central green space.
and decisions are informed by observation of
planning process with built-in early action
cleaned up. The Gulf State Park Restoration
managed change over time.
— allowed for a new kind of master plan,
Project emerged out of this disaster, seeking
one where implementation and strategy
to expand access to one of Alabama’s most
both broad and visionary: it committed to
The initial charge of the master plan was
co-existed and informed one another in
ecologically rich treasures, bringing more
preserving and enhancing the environment
real-time. This “adaptive” master planning
visitors to the coast and helping them learn
while adding economic stability to the region
process offers a new model for addressing
about the region’s special ecosystems.
by inviting more people to experience the
increasingly complex and dynamic
It also focused on building on the park’s
park and learn about its natural resources.
environments. Here, we will discuss the
unique assets to transform the park into an
The plan was funded by the BP Deepwater
master planning framework and vision,
international model of environmental and
Horizon settlement. From this settlement
examine early action elements, and explain
economic sustainability. The park would be a
came five elements identified for early
the value of engaging in planning and design
place where every visitor could connect with
action, which were financed by the Early
implementation concurrently.
nature.
Restoration funding from the National Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA)
The Gulf State Park Restoration Project
Master Plan
served as the governing framework for the
Process. NRDA led restoration efforts in the
park’s master plan. It created the vision
area following the BP oil spill.
In 2010 the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
The confluence of these conditions — a
statement intended to guide the master
devastated the Gulf Coast. In Alabama,
planning process: Gulf State Park will be an
dynamic landscape, a context of emerging
beaches closed, and the economic impacts
international benchmark for economic and
adaptive management techniques, and a
endured long after the last of the oil was
environmental sustainability demonstrating
S EE TR 木 E R 树 MO 多的 更
CA
W
IL
M
VIE KE LA 湖景
A TR G IN 道 K 行 L WA 及步 E & 行车道 K I 自 B
PG 营 ROU 地 N
D
ITE
S MP CA 地 L 营 CIA 共享 SO
W
IF I 无线 ACC 网接 ES 入 S
AD RO
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ND OU 路 GR 地道 P M 营 CA
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best practices for outdoor recreation,
environment by preserving and enhancing
education, and hospitable accommodations.
the park’s diverse mix of ecosystems to
The master planning process, led by
ensure healthy landscapes, waterways,
Sasaki, lasted twelve months and yielded
and wildlife habitat. Second, the plan
strategies to strengthen the park’s operations
celebrates learning anywhere (and all the
and ensure long-term economic sustainability.
time) by maximizing the potential of the
The process integrated deep site analysis
park as an outdoor classroom that engages
and documentation, exploration of potential
students of all ages in environmental inquiry
future scenarios, and codification of the
and discovery. Third, the plan outlines
preferred vision into a master plan with three
improvements to mobility, including bicycling
phases of physical improvements. The team
and walking systems in the park. Lastly, the
also conducted extensive project outreach,
plan seeks to enhance visitor experience,
hosting multiple public open houses, engaging
ensuring that park amenities like lodging
stakeholder focus groups, and surveying
and picnic areas meet the needs of diverse
nearly 2,600 people from across the nation.
user groups.
11.
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多条环形路径和多样的路 径类型便于游客仅停车一 次便可探索公园全貌。一 段2号州立公园路将被封 锁，从而为行人、骑行者 和公园班车创造一条安全 的主要线路。 由于高尔夫球场的收入和 使用率都在下滑，总体规 划计划将其改造为一个 “公园探索中心”，通过 引入零售产业，提供多种 多样的户外活动项目。此 外还包括乡村留宿设施， 以及一处新的设有徒步道 和观鸟点的保护区。
12.
Reflecting the high priority needs consistently mentioned by the community, stakeholders, and park visitors, aspirational
Early Action Elements and Implementation
More trail loops and a greater variety of trails means it will be easier to park once and explore all that the park has to offer. A section of State Park Road 2 will be closed to vehicular traffic, creating a safe, central route for pedestrians, bicyclists, and a new park tram. Because the golf course is experiencing declining revenue and usage, the master plan recommends repurposing it as a "Park Adventure Launch," providing a range of new outdoor activities supported through a retail partner; rustic overnight accommodations; and new conservation land with hiking trails and birding stops.
goals form the foundation of all ultimate master plan recommendations and projects. First, the plan champions restoration of the
context and overarching vision for the
C A M P
HI
PA
While the master plan provided the
L AI TR NG 步道 徒
KI
R 公 K TR 园 班 AM 车
O
S
G + K R 车点 A P 停
G R 营 OU 地 N 和 D 海 & 滩 B EA C H
AD RO REE F 路 CAR 无车道
W A T 水 ER 上 T 巴 A 士 X I
BLU E TR A 水道 ILS
FISHIN G 垂钓
T ITA HAB ED 地 R O 息 T RES 修复栖
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BIKE TRAILS 自行车道
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Restoring the dunes
park, the proposed early restoration project components established a number
been cut, and the team will continue to
The project will use innovative
monitor results over time.
of strategies ready for near-immediate
techniques and native plantings (without
implementation. The five elements outlined
trucking in more sand) to restore the
below build upon existing park features to
equivalent of more than 50 football fields
enhance the park’s potential to become
of dunes, which protect inland areas from
beach pavilion will include meeting and
a one-of-a-kind environmental and
storms and provide a habitat for many
educational spaces as well as indoor and
educational destination on the Gulf Coast.
animals. In particular the restoration of
outdoor educational information about the
the natural habitat for wildlife will support
area’s unique environment. This “living
populations of the federally endangered
building” will be overtly educational in
Enhancing the visitor experience The park’s 600,000 annual visitors will
Building an Interpretive Center This interactive exhibit space near the
Alabama beach mice, nesting sea turtles,
its construction. Site analysis and early
enjoy a vastly improved experience with
and shore birds. This project focuses on
conceptual design is underway.
nearly 10 miles of new walking, cycling, or
cutting strategic breaches into a constructed
running trails; approximately 3.5 miles of
berm to allow sand to flow more freely into
enhancements to existing park trails; and
the secondary and tertiary dunes. Currently,
better connections throughout the park so
the berm is too high, blocking sand from
provide a variety of research and educational
visitors will not need to drive as much to see
reaching these areas. Native plantings,
programs. Additional lodging options will
all that it has to offer. New signs and kiosks
recycling Christmas trees and sand fencing,
allow student groups, researchers, and
provide visitors with information about the
and removal of invasive species will support
park visitors to spend more time on the
surrounding environment. Construction is
the cuts. In the beginning the process of
grounds. And a dining facility will serve all
scheduled to begin in 2017.
dune restoration, the first breaches have
park visitors. The learning campus will be
ES AC SP G IN 间 ER 空 TH 集会 GA
MO RE C 更多 AMP 的营 SITE S 地
M O UN 山 TAI 地 N 自 BI 行 K 车 IN G
ZIP LIN ES & 高空 RO 滑索 PES 和攀 CO 绳 URS E
Building a Learning Campus A new learning campus for the park will
N TIO VA R E NS CO 护区 AL 然保 R 自 TU NA
AIL TR ING HIK 徒步道
TER EN EC M LCO 待中心 接 WE
AT HABIT ORED REST 后的栖息地 修复
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BIR DW ATC 观鸟 HING
L TA EN TR N ME 租赁 UIP 设备 EQ
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林
高地森
沙脊
湿地
中央
湖
淡水
Core Development Areas 核心开发区
滨 © Sasaki
及海
沙丘
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located near the current park headquarters
The Value of the Adaptive Planning
to encourage educational and programmatic connections with regional communities and
overly-detailed information, or even out of pure habit, master planning processes
Unlike a typical master planning process
can miss the opportunity to engage highly-
schools. Design of this campus is just getting
— where future conditions are reasonably
technical or specialized experts. Due to
underway.
predictable and strategic actions relatively
the dynamic and sensitive nature of the
linear — this master plan needed to address
park’s site coupled with the concurrent
strategy and implementation at the same
implementation, deep technical expertise
Rebuilding a Lodge in Gulf State Park
time. This confluence enabled unexpected
served as an integrated core resource
facility will be welcoming to everyone and will
This overnight lodging and meeting
innovations, both to process and design
throughout this master planning effort for
improve public access to the park’s beaches,
outcomes, that are worthy of further
Gulf State Park.
trails, freshwater ecosystems, and other
reflection.
natural resources. It will also serve as a
The best example of the value created by the integration of vision development
model of resilient, environmental-friendly coastal development. The reconstruction
Breadth and Depth from Day One Master planning is often a linear, step-
and technical rigor is the park’s dune landscape. Dunes are a foundational and
will occur within a smaller site than the
by-step process — led first by experts in
highly-sensitive landscape. The master
original lodge, which had existed since the
strategic planning who establish a vision and
planning process yielded drawings that
1970s until it was destroyed by Hurricane
then by implementation specialists to make
described the history of these formations,
Ivan in 2004. Design on this element is
recommended actions concrete. Sometimes,
the ecological value they provide, and
underway, with the foundations under
due to limited resources, a desire to
broad principles for their protection; at the
construction.
unencumber the visioning process with
same time, the implementation projects
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provided detailed inventories of specific
risk of disconnects between vision and
dune landscapes and best practices for
implementation.
13.
在合适的地点采用恰当 的开发方式。总体规划 中的14个项目主要集 中在环境已遭到破坏的 区域，从而使核心区域 得到保护。同时，场地 中任何新的开发均可借 鉴绿色和可回收建筑实 践。这些项目促成了一 个经济可持续的公园， 为公园的维护提供了充 足的资金，并支持了整 个州立公园系统保护工 作的开展。 14. 通 过 在 线 调 查 （ 超 过 2 600人参与）、开放日 和相关利益方访谈，人 们分享了他们关于公园 未来的想法和建议。调 查结果形成了一个共同 的愿景，推动了总体规 划的形成。
protecting them at the specific site scale. These operations, existing side-by-side,
Tangible and Immediate Change for an
enabled a much deeper understanding of
Engaged Community
the opportunities and challenges, allowing
At the beginning of nearly every new
planners to witness and learn from new and
initiative these days we hear a common
in-process restoration efforts and designers
concern from clients: We do not want a
to understand the much broader reasons for
plan that sits on the shelf. We also hear
highly-specialized construction techniques.
of the dreaded “planning fatigue,” where communities become disengaged from even
Keeping Everything Connected Often, actions that are recommended
the most pressing initiatives when their engagement is not rewarded with tangible
by master planning efforts can take years,
action. The Gulf State Park Master Plan
even decades, to come to fruition. In this
avoided both these pitfalls.
time, there is always the risk of big, strategic
One of the plan’s most provocative
ideas getting lost along the way. To prevent
recommendations was to make a busy and
this, master plans are sometimes charged
high-speed roadway through the park — one
with creating extensive implementation
that severed a vast wetland ecosystem and
strategies or guidelines. Such documents
was over-scaled for required traffic volumes
are challenging to generate, as they either
— into a dedicated pedestrian and park
fail to capture everything with exactness
shuttle experience. Linking this idea to early-
or, the opposite, create an overly restrictive
action mobility goals enabled the closure of
set of recommendations that do not leave
the road even before the final master plan’s
enough room for unexpected or emergent
adoption. The converted road introduces new
changes.
pedestrian amenities like signage, planting existing trail system into a continuous loop.
“guidelines,” creating a template for future
The early reaction from the community has
development. The integration of master
been overwhelming positive, enabling park
planning specialists on implementation
leadership and visitors to see the value of
projects — rather than the traditional
mobility-related investments directly.
“hand-off” — ensured that strategic goals
Alabama’s Gulf State Park Master
were met in real-time. For instance, the
Plan provides a planning framework that
Interpretive Center, as a dedicated learning
demonstrates the economic, ecological,
facility, needed to tell a very broad story
and social values of this significant natural
about the park and the surrounding region.
resource. It provides a community-driven
Teaching visitors about a regional-scaled
framework for change and improvement.
landscape is not something these building
The early-action items provide tangible
programs typically include. At the same
demonstrations of these ideas to an eager
time, the building itself faced incredibly
set of constituents, proving what is possible
high green building standards, as it would
in real-time. And, where the master plan
become Alabama’s first Living Building
aimed to help the park achieve its potential
Challenge certified facility. The integration
to become a global model for sustainable
of master planning professionals in the
development, we hope the process itself is a
design process ensured broader goals
model for addressing sensitive and dynamic
remained in sight throughout, minimizing
landscapes around the world as well.
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© Sasaki
and wayfinding and finally connects the
State Park serve as living and breathing
景观设计学 / 主题实践
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The right kind of development in the right place. The fourteen projects of the master plan are concentrated within already disturbed areas, preserving core habitat areas. At the same time, any new development can model green and regenerative building practices. These projects create an economically sustainable park, ensuring sufficient funding for landscape maintenance and supporting conservation across the State Park system. The community shared ideas and opinions about the park's future through an interactive online survey (over 2,600 responses) as well as open houses and group stakeholder interviews. The result was a powerful collective vision that drives and underscores the master plan.
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© Sasaki
The early action elements at Gulf
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