xviii.ch Vol. 3/2012 by Schwabe Verlag

Vol. 3/2012

Jahrbuch der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Erforschung des 18. Jahrhunderts

xviii.ch Annales de la Société suisse pour l’étude du XVIIIe siècle

Annali della Società svizzera per lo studio del secolo XVIII

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m6 `rt R ] r`l rji mk ljm ]_ Kk6m` jm k ]rl ljm ]] Û\D\ ú °]jl nj ]_ ]k mÛ t t rj ] r K`lk t pa6tr\Et l tk`ka6k`nj l r\pm6a tl` ] l jt`Û nj \ tk tl jt rtk Kk ]r ] ` t pm6 `lÜ l rtkm lk l km j`l tk nj ]Û nj lÛjt l l \ ì ] t l pmr rt l nj` km i ml tk ] © lÈ ] ¿ rt m Û kmrji R ´ j a;k ] ] \D\ 6 mk nj p mkrjk `]] jml tkm ] l m t l ` 6 jK l j\Èm l f ]_jtì ml ]`k6Ü ] rl\rpr]`k`l\ f k ] jm km j k`rt rt mEk ú Î ´ j a;k ] jll`Ü lÈ ] rpk`\`lk pp m @k ]6I m 6 rtkm ` k`rtl nj` k6\r` t tk ] ` ` j]k6 \ kkm t hjim ] l lp`m k`rtl R ]_6\ t `p k`rt k R ]_ jkrtr\` Ü l nj ]`k6l nj «Ii k t «r rmri m rtt @k r\\ ] l rtÛ \ tkl ]_ lpm`k l j\Èm lúð Ì!k6 ]j\Èm Ü ´ j a;k ] l rtt r\\ jt k mm`kr`m rji mk k rl\rÛ pr]`k ú Îm j\ tk pj ]` `k `m prjm kk`m m ] l `ti lk`ll jml R ¡ tm`pr]`l f ´ jÛ a;k ] lk pmEl krjk l ] l m t l i`]] l k ` 6 ] \ tk l`kj6 tkm ] trm k ] lj fÜ ]_ lpm`k _rji mkjm j]\`t tl ]_ Kkm rm `t `m m6pjk k`rt R ]_6km tÛ m l pmr j`kl `lljl l \ tj kjm l nj kÛËmrI k l arkú Ì kk ir]rtk6 _rji mkjm l m kmrji jll` ljm ] l p] tl l ` tk` `nj k `tk ]] kj ] ¾ ] 6 k ljm ] m6 t`\ k`rt l trJ6l `t`k`6 p m Írjm j k `t `nj R ]j` l j] ] m!] p] nj krjmt tk nj ] pm`t `p jk6 _rj6 p]jl _jt r`l j rjml j lÈ ] tl ] ` jl`rt _` 6 l trji ]] lÜ pj`lnj ] 6 k ] t 6 p m Írjm j k i `k t6 ] l p]jl a jk l lpaEm l j l ir`m R ° m`l k R Í m]`tú ¬k ] m 6 ] \ tkÜ p m lrt irJ R ° m`lÜ l l rtk kl i `tI t rm k lrt 6p mk prjm ]_Î]] Û \ t Ü `t mt rl\rpr]`k`l\ Ü \D\ nj_ l ]] Ìa mmÈm ú É \\ jk jm _rm` `t ar]] t `l Ü 6k ]` R ´ j a;k ] R ] lj`k lrt \ m` Ü ]] i `k l rtk kl tl krjk ]_Êjmrp k `l `k pj ]` m l l k Kk l jll` ` t t ¬j`ll nj_ t Ém t k t Î]] \ t ú Ì!k6 r\ m Ü lrtk ] l ` ` j]k6l ]`6 l j \rji \ tk m6ir]jk`rtt `m t Ém t nj` \ mnj tk ]_a`lkr`m t j a;k ]r`l Ü tl ] \ ljm rû ] pm`t `p jk6 `k ]] jll` R ] 6]` k nj lk`rt l ]`\`k l l ` 6 jK aj\ t`lk l k m k`rt ]`lk l l j\Èm lú Êt kÜ ]rml nj ] 6ir]jk`rt k lrt p] `t tl ] Ém t ir`l`t Ü ´ j a;k ] t_6 a pp p l R ] \ t _jt Kp]rl`rt i`r] t ú _ `k k`rt pr]`k`nj rtk ] l rtk t l t j a;k ]r`l l lrtk ] ka6;Û km t ôíÀòÛÀñ rjmt`k ]rml ]_r l`rt _jt m6 ] K`rt ljm ] l m pprmkl _jt prpj] k`rt R lrt lrji m `tÜ \ `l jll`Ü 7rt p]jl ] m Ü ljm nj` pp m @k mjk ] \ tk r\\ jt `\p ll l j\Èm lú ªt p mlrtt ]`k6 r\\ l Û ð

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]] Ìa mmÈm ]_ i `k ` t ijÜ nj` `l `k k R k 6 m pa`]rlrpa m`Û k`nj ` t p]jl nj pr]6\`lk m6 k`rtt `m ú Î k`km Ü l l rmkl prjm `lÛ lj m ] prpj] k`rt t j a;k ]r`l \ kkm t p6m`] jt l`kj k`rt pr]`k`nj R krjk pm t m l k`l `l tk lrtk _ rm R r\pm t m r\\ ] m6lj]k k _jt rtlk k \ mÜ ]j` ]_ t t m \ tk j tr\ l j\Èm l krjk nj pm6 `l6\ tk ]] l m _ k ` tkú ËEl ]rmlÜ R km i ml ] m \`l t jl j lk kjk pr]`k`nj ] pm`t `p jk6 p m ] l p km`rk l l rtk t lÜ t_ lk p l l j] \ tk ] nj lk`rt ] km tl`Û k`rt ]_a6m`k \6 `6i ] R ] \r mt`k6 nj` l prl Ü \ `l 6 ] \ tk ]] l \r ]`k6l kk km tl`k`rtú Êt lp k km` 67j j rjml l 6i6t \ tkl t Ém t Ü l ]] Ìa mmÈm 6 t ] lk kj njr p m nj_ ]] ir`k l i tk l prjm ´ j a;k ] R \ jm m p k`k Wk k j lk kjk \`Kk Ü \r`k`6 ljÛ _ kÜ \r`k`6 `t 6p t tk j `k ]_6]r` t \ tk 6r m pa`nj lrt lrji Û m `tú Ì p m` ] \`K`k6Ü t kÜ lk prjm l ]] Ìa mmÈm jt lr]jk`rt \r mt Ü lrjl l l `ml 6r jKÜ p m nj _ lk lk kjk p mk` j]` m nj` lljm `k l ]rt ]] R ´ j a;k ] ] p `K k \D\ jt mk `t ]` mk6ú ¬rjl ] l pp m tÛ l j m p]` k ]_ kk a \ tk j p ll6Ü _ lk rt R ] i6m`k6 jt jkm nj lÛ k`rtÜ mj ` ] Ü nj prl ] lr]jk`rt pm6 rt`l6 p m l ]] Ìa mmÈm ¿ lkÛ`] rt i ] nj_jt p jp] 6 ] `m6 tkm tl ] \r mt`k6 p m ] i`r] t Ò ¬ m6 ] K`rt ljm ] m6ir]k t j a;k ]r`l l_`tl m`k t ] pmr rt 6\ tk t rtk`Û tj`k6 i ]_ lpm`k l j\Èm l k ] nj_`] pp m @k tl ] m`k`nj ] i`r] t _jt rtk lnj` jÜ _jt ©r]k `m rj _jt Í m` ú Ìrt mrtk6 jK ]`\`k l rt mEk l ]_` 6 ] pr]`k`nj l j\Èm lÜ l ]] Ìa mmÈm 6pmrji ] \D\ ar k ] \D\ 6 pk`rt nj_rtk 6pmrji6l krjl jK nj` i ` tk prmk6 ] l ` 6 jK l j\Èm l k nj` l kmrji tk kk mm6l i tk ] l t ] pa`]rlrÛ pa`nj k aj\ `t jnj ] ] jm \`l t hjim 6 m` 6 rtt ]` jú `k lk nj Ü pmEl ôíÁÀÜ ] p mp] K`k6 k ] m`k`nj rtk lrji tk 6k6 ] `k _ lpm`kl trlÛ k ] `nj l k m6 k`rtt `m l k ]l Îj jlk`t Í mmj ] rj rl pa `lkm ú Ë tl l m6 ] K`rtÜ l ]] Ìa mmÈm l \rtkm l`\p] \ tk p]jl l tl` ] j i6 j m6 ] l tl p]jk!k nj_ jK t_ jK ` 6r]r `nj l k \ mrÛpr]`k`nj lÜ jKÛ ` i t tk R l l J jK m t l \rkl i` lÜ ]rj ] l t lr`Ü \ `l rtkm `kl p m ] m6 ]`k6ú _rt l m `k 6 ] \ tk k tk6 m t m ]_ Kp6m` t ¬k ] m j !k6 ]_r\ m Ü tl ] \ ljm rû l rti ml`rt `t ] j \Jlk` `l\ \rm i lrtt Ü tl l m ` ]`k6Ü r\\ jt m trt \ tk j \r E] _jt ka6r]r ` 6 ] `Û m6 6t6m ] \ tk llr `6 R ] p tl6 lrt \ @km Ü tÛÉm6 6m` ²lk mi ] ú

tkmr j k`rt

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°rjmk tkÜ p m `] m krjmt \ tk l_ kj ` tÜ a I ]j`Ü j pmr `k _jt `tk6m`rÛ m`k6 mrJ tk i ]rm`l6 j 6km`\ tk ]_ Kk6m`rm`k6 rt ll`rtt ]] k \ k `tl` t 6i` t ] l m llrmkl _jt `t ì` j ]`k6 m ]` ` jl t mjpkjm i jt p m Û ` \ rt rm\`l\ ]6l` ] nj` l m t rm Ü k ` t l r`lÜ \`l R \ ] j rjml j lÈ ] ú Ë pr`tk ij Ü ] p m rjml ¬k ] m l \ ] \D\ `\Û prl m jt m krjmt \ tk p mlp kì a`lkrm`r m pa`nj ¿ ]R rû ] l a m a jml ]r jK l_6k ` tk 6t6m ] \ tk l tk`l pp ]6l R lrj]` t m ] m kEm tri k jm k rl\rpr]`k ]_ tkm pm`l rlk mi ] ` tt Üï ]_ Kp6m` t ]_6kj ` tk ¬k Û ] m \ k t m ]` ] l m llrmkl r m `k` l _jt Ê ]`l t j a;k ]r`l m Û rjk6 ljm ] rt rm\`k6 Kk6m` jm l l \ \ m lú R \D\ rûÜ nj m tk tl p]jl k!kÜ ²lk mi ] l_6k `k `k ]_ p!km _jt ppmr a \r 6m6 j l p`6k`lk Ü ]] tk _jlnj_R pm t m t r\pk mk `tl l m` l j \rji \ tk R ]_6 m l Ê ]`l l 6k ]` lÜ ] m6 k`rt j i` jK ka6r]r ` t R ] 6\ m a p mlrtt ]] lrt 6kj ` tk \ k t 6i` t ] t k m p]` mt` m ljm l \6kar l p]jl m rt` tt l k ]_6 a p mk` ] lrt pmr_ k m6 rm\ ] 6 rm\ Û k`rt ú

ªt `tk m `l `p]`t m`k6 R `\ tl`rtl \j]k`p] l ra tt ° k m Ìrtm ¬k ] mÜ r\\ jll` l ]] Ìa mmÈm Ü rj`l ÍrjmÛ j kÜ tÛÉm6 6m` ²lk mi ] rj Î m a \ È t `tÜ lrj]Ei tk krjlÜ R km i ml ] jml pm k`nj l k ] jml `l rjmlÜ l nj lk`rtl nj` 6p ll tk ] m ] jm ti`mrtt \ tk `m kú °rjm kk m `lrtÜ ] l ] `mlÛr l jml l nj ]nj l \rÛ \ tkl _a`lkr`m t j a;k ]r`l l `l`l ` ` pp m `ll tk R \ `tkl 6 m l r\\ ] m ] k l l`tjrl`k6l ] p tl6 j lÈ ] ú Ì_ lk i Û kÛi` tk tkm ] l `\p]`Û k`rtl ]r ] l a nj lj_ k k l l ]` tl i l 6 kl p]jl 6t6m jK nj ] l t ]Jl l pm6l tk6 l tl ir]j\ rtk irj]j m t m i`l` ] lú Ì p mk` pm`l \6kar r]r `nj p mk` `p _jt k t t kj ]] ]_a`lkrm`r m pa` l j\Èm l nj` l pmrprl r\pm t m ]_a`lkr`m ] lr `6k6 k ] j]kjÛ m R km i ml jt pm k`nj lr ` ] rm `t `m rû ]_rt p m7r`k ]_ mk` j] k`rt j `lÛ rjml k l rt j`k lÜ ]] l k l k l k Kk l nj` ] l tm `lkm tk k ] l ï

6i6] k jm p m\` _ jkm l kk rpk`rt a m\6t jk`nj Ü ] k`km j ]`im °` mm Í mka ] ¿ tÛÉm6 6m` ²lk mi ] ]_Êjmrp6 t àôîîñÛôíðíßÜ tri k jm t j a;k ]r`l àÈ tEÛ i ¿ ¬] k^`t Ü òööô ¾ _ lk trjl nj` lrj]` trtlßú

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km tl\ kk tkú î Ë tl kk ir]rtk6 l `l`m k tkm ] \ tk l k l k l k Kk lÜ ] ar`K ]_`tk m `l `p]`t m`k6 pp m @k _ jk tk p]jl t6 ll `m nj ] l r\ `t l lp6 ` ]`k6 t ll tk l_ tkm \D] mú _a`lkr`m Ü ] ka6r]r ` Ü ]_a`lkr`m ]_ mk k ] ]`kk6m kjm t lrtk t 6 `t`kì nj ] l prmk l _ tkm6 pmr ]6\ k`nj l j rjp p]jl i lk lÜ nj` m6iE] tk nj ] l m t l nj lk`rtl _jt 6prnj lrtk krj_rjml i6 j l k `tk mmr 6 l R ` 6m tkl tì jKÜ tl ] l rt j`k l `t ì` j ]] l jll` ` t nj tl ] l m t l km `k6l ka6rm`nj lú Ë_jt lj_ k R ]_ jkm Ü ] mr`l \ tk l p mlp kì l l_ iEm rt jk`] R jt \ `]] jm r\pm6a tl`rt _jt pmr ]6\ k`nj p mk` j]Èm f ] l \jk k`rtl t rjml tl ] a \p l ` tk` `nj R km i ml ] nj lk`rt l `t kl jm`rÛ l`k6lÜ p m K \p] Ü rj ] r\p] K`k6 l ]` tl tkm ] l ` t k ] m ]` `rt R km i ml ] l l Írjm j k k ¬k ] mú `l `] p m\ k jll` _6] rm mÜ R p mÛ k`m l \j]k`p] l `\ tl`rtl l ` jm l 6kj `6 lÜ jt i`l`rt p]jl `t nj_6k ` tk ] l j\Èm lú ®j_ ]] 6l` t ] m t rtkm lp6 ` ]`lk l `l `p]`Û t l ` 6m tk l jkrjm _jt r _ k r\\jt rj nj_ ]] lr`k rtlj lk tk` ]] R l lj_ kl nj` km tl t tk p m t kjm ] l `l `p]`t l rtlk`kj6 lÜ ]_`tk mÛ `l `p]`t m`k6 rtt R ir`m jt lÈ ] r`lrtt tk `m k`rtl \j]k`p] lú °]jl nj ]_`\ _jt 6prnj 6mrj] tk ]`t6 `m \ tk ] `] j pmr mElÜ _ lk ]] _jt lÈ ] `t] ll ] \ tk t njDk m6prtl l k t l_ t l k`l `l tk _ \ `l r\p]Ek \ tk nj` pp m @kú ¬_`] J jt ar\r 6t6`k6 l j\Èm lÜ ]] m6l`Û tl ] rm ]_`tk ]]` t m`k`nj R l \ ljm m i ] p]jm ]`k6 k ] ` Û 6m t Ü 6 mì ` tk ©`t tIr É mmrt k Ë t` ] r a tl ] rt ]jl`rt ] jm 6kj nj ]nj l trk`rtl ]6l l j\Èm lúí Ì k 6k k _ lpm`kÜ trl ` jÛ m l l j\Èm l t j a;k ]r`l l ]_`t mt tk p m `k \ tkú