Women in science issue

SCIENCESTARS

WOMEN IN SCIENCE Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

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Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

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CONTENTS CONTENTS

FEATURES

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FOREWORD Minister Lindiwe Zulu

Prof Gray Excellence in Science

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DST Engineering

0 NSW Highlights

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4 DSBD Promoting Business

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8 DST Maths & Science 0 ESKOM EXPO Young Scientists 2 FALLING WALLS LAB Bright Minds 4 SCIENCE STARS Quiz

FAlliNg wAlls lAb2013

5 CSIR Aeronautics Systems Group

AbOuT The FAlliNg wAlls lAb brighT miNds, 3 miNuTes, 1 dAy

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The Falling Walls Lab is an international forum, which aims at building and promoting interdisciplinary connections between young excellent academics, entrepreneurs and

CONTACT

business model or initiative with peers and a distinguished jury consisting of experts from academia, research institutions, and business – in 3 minutes each. The Falling Walls Lab is organised by the Falling Walls Foundation and A.T. Kearney, a global

Falling Walls Lab

Anne Lorenz Science Stars Magazine Women Inopportunity Science Issue www.sciencestars.co.za Head of Programme professionals from all fields. They get the to present their research| project, Falling Walls Foundation Chausseestraße 8E

FOREWORD

the

FOREWORD Empowering young females Promoting access to educational opportunities and skills development for all our children is key to national development. We must make a bold statement that investing in the future of our children is an investment in the future development of our country.

As we collectively seek to build a new equal and prosperous society, we must consciously put in place mechanisms that strive to empower our young people to become productive citizens. In this regard, I would like to see more and more of our girl children pursue fields in Science, Maths, Engineering and Technology where women have historically been under-represented.

Government is determined to change the face of the South African economy where there is a lack of significant representation of women in the scientific fields. The situation is even more difficult for black women, who have to not only deal with gender stereotypes but must also face the consequences of years of racial stereotyping.

We are concerned about the low number of women qualified in the scientific and technological fields. The painful truth is that this trend is not about to reverse itself. Government and its social partners have a responsibility to make the necessary interventions. In this regard, government and its partners have implemented the Techno-Girl project. Through this initiative, our girl children will no longer see the fields of science and technology as an exclusively male domain. This will contribute positively to the economic development of our country. Women will be able to own and manage businesses that make a difference in the fields that are badly needed by the economy.

The gender analysis and Evaluation of Girls’ Education study confirms the correctness of our approach. It revealed that girls perform poorly compared to boys in Maths, Science and Technology.

Fewer students especially girls, study Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) at both secondary and tertiary levels. This has major implications later in the girls’ lives,

as they have fewer career opportunities, and get relatively lower paying jobs. Failure to address this state of affairs is the same as actively enhancing and supporting the continued subjugation of women.

The critical importance of this project resides in the fact that it will provide girls with access to the world of work to enable them to take up key and critical careers that are desperately needed by the economy. More critically, the girls are exposed to various career paths and options through job shadowing. They gain the much-needed skills to pursue their professions or establish their own businesses.

As a country, we have a responsibility to make a serious dent on the gender imbalances that we inherited from our ugly past. One way of achieving this is to ensure that our girl children pursue scientific studies. Expanding choices for people and creating equal opportunities are essential ingredients for sustainable human development.

Lindiwe Zulu Honourable Minister of Small Business Development

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

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ED’S NOTE

LETTER FROM

THE EDITOR THE WILL TO SUCCEED

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Managing Editor • Evans Manyonga editorial@sciencestars.co.za

The strength of women cannot be understated. Although women have always had many responsibilities traditionally compared to man, they still never cease to amaze. Going through the candidates for the Women in Science Awards I was not only surprised but also genuinely proud to realise that we have so many women who are making it in the world of science.

Among the many candidates and the various impressive profiles I went through, one really stood out to me. This is not to take anything away from the other candidates who were also equally impressive but just something to motivate you, our young readers.

This woman is Ms LungileSitole who is doing her Doctoral studies (PhD) in the Biochemistry Department at the University of Pretoria. Ms Sitole’s research project entails the use of bio-analytical and biophysical techniques in the detection and identification of deregulated metabolites in HIV infection. The potential output of this research is the discovery and development of novel markers which could be used as indicators of HIV disease progression treatment and response.

Another thing that really stood out to me was Ms Sitole’s past and present achievements. These include getting awarded her BSc in Chemistry (Magna Cum Laude) from Jackson State University, Jackson Mississippi (USA) in 2007. She received the Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement (RISE) funding for undergraduate research and was awarded a place on both the president’s and dean’s merit list in 2005, 2006 and 2007. In 2007, Ms Sitole was awarded the Louis Stokes Mississippi Alliance for Minority Participation (LSMAMP) Bridge to the Doctorate fellowship in recognition of academic excellence. She then completed her MSc (Cum Laude) in Organic Chemistry from the same institution in 2009.

She has published both a review and research article in international peer-reviewed journals. She has also co-authored several articles published from the research done during her MSc studies. This is a true example of a Science Star and she should be a motivation to all our aspiring female scientists out there. Through her achievements and history we can all see that it can be done, it is possible! It is not about your gender or even age but rather about your motivation and your will to succeed. That is what will drive you and push you towards the top.

Read our latest issue and enjoy learning more about the wonderful women who are making waves in the South African science sector. Read about the Women in Science awards and some of the biggest female names in Science in South Africa. Always remember; there is no bigger motivation in life than the will to succeed.

Evans Nyasha Manyonga

team Science Stars

Managing Editor

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

Graphic Designer • Cinzia-Joey Swartz Project Manager • Renata Williams Contributing Writers • Unathi Kondile • Donovan Goliath • Oswald Kucherera Chairman • Madambi Rambuda Sales Executive • Tinyiko Khoza tk@sciencestars.co.za Ambassador • Azwindinni Muronga

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FROM CLASSROOM TO BOARDROOM A DECADE OF EMPOWERMENT From building schools to supporting black entrepreneurs, from making university study possible for disadvantaged students to providing work experience for young work seekers, Shanduka Foundation strives to develop South Africa’s human potential. Over the last decade, Shanduka Foundation has created opportunities for educational development, career growth and entrepreneurial advancement.

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Adopt-a-School Foundation mobilises companies and individuals to adopt disadvantaged schools with the aim of improving the academic, infrastructural, social and security environment in schools.

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Shanduka Black Umbrellas nurtures qualifying 100% black-owned businesses by providing meaningful access to markets, networks and finance through its small enterprise incubators and online enterprise and supplier development portal.

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The Cyril Ramaphosa Education Trust provides bursaries to disadvantaged students and organises vacation work in companies in the Shanduka Group.

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The Shanduka internship programme provides experiential training for selected learners and job seekers within Shanduka Group and across its partner network.

Thanks to the ongoing support of many partners in business, government and civil society, Shanduka Foundation is making a significant impact in the lives of young South Africans.

To find out more about the work of the foundation and its programmes, visit

www.shanduka.co.za/shanduka-foundation

PROF GRAY

FROM SCIENTIST TO BUSINESS EXECUTIVE Excellence in science smiles, pauses and takes us back to her humble beginnings.

Born in 1962, Glenda was raised in Boksburg on the East Rand where you will mostly find the poorer people of Gauteng. They were six kids in her family and her father passed away whilst she was in her teens – this meant that their mother had to raise them alone, often borrowing money or buying food on credit at the shops just to ensure her children didn’t sleep on empty stomachs. “My mother used to tell me that the only way to get out of the ghetto was by having a good education.

She taught all my siblings that we needed a good education,” she reminisces.

Prof. Glenda Gray

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et’s face it, when we think “scientist” we think lab coat, gray trousers and spectacles. Rarely do we ever think about a pencil skirt, stilettos and a weave for a scientist. Well, that is changing fast as the likes of Professor Glenda Gray dress up for science.

“People say pretty girls cannot 8

be scientists! We must change these stereotypes…” comments Glenda whom we see as an ideal role model for the young female scientist of the future.

The Science Stars team is at the Medical Research Council’s offices in Parow, Cape Town. Sitting face to face with the elegantly styled president of the MRC. She

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

At times they would even have to get food from soup kitchens. This was in the 1970s, at the height of apartheid. To think that there were even poor, white people in South Africa at that time goes to show how poverty knows no race.

Ultimately we are all equal and should never allow our personal circumstances or race to get in the way of our dreams.

It also helps when your parents

PROF GRAY

tor for two years before going on also offers quite a number of bursaries, scholarships and internto specialise to be a paediatriships all geared towards helping cian. those who are interested in being young medical scientists.

That’s a whopping 13 years Visit their website – www.mrc. of studying! And you must be ac.za - and hit “Funding” then thinking, “that must have been expensive!” but alas, coming from select “grants and scholarships” to view lists of what they have and a poor background she qualiwhat you need to qualify. They As we chat the message becomes fied for a study loan which she eventually paid off when she was spend around R40-million on very clear that if you are detertheir training programmes, so you in her 30s. There are all sorts mined to succeed at school, you most likely stand a chance if you of study loans such as NSFAS, can overcome any obstacles as are serious about it.

Eduloan and most banks offer a learner. Yes, support from the study loans. The trick with study teacher is also important. For Having read this article you now loans is to actually take them example, when Glenda was in know a bit more about the MRC’s seriously. Study, pass well and Grade 10 she wrote a Physics president, Professor Glenda Gray. graduate. Some of these loans test and got 60% and she Here are some other MRC titbits even become bursaries. thought it was not bad but her Speaking of which, Glenda’s MRC that we asked her: teacher told her she could do better than a 60% and this sure did motivate her to keep pushing for better. “Sometimes poor kids just want someone to believe in them. The combination of being smart and having someone who believes in you can do wonders,” adds Glenda. encourage you to study, study and study. Coming from the poor side she would be the only child who would get academic prizes from her school. Everyone would be excited because a prize for her was a prize for all in the poor community.

Today Glenda, or Professor Glenda Gray as she is professionally known, now holds an MBBCH, FCPaeds (SA),DSc (honoriscausa) and is an NRF A-rated scientist.

By profession she is a paediatrician; which means that she first had to study to become a medical doctor. This took seven years.

Thereafter she trained as a docScience Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

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PROF GRAY

So Glenda, let’s start from the beginning, what is the MRC? Well, the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) is a council that was established in 1969 with the aim to promote the improvement of the health and the quality of life of the population of our country through research, development and technology transfer. Some of our research projects include tuberculosis (TB), HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular and non-communicable diseases, gender and health, and alcohol among other projects.

You’re fairly new to your job as the President of SAMRC, tell us a bit more about your job? What is it like?

I have the best job in the country because the mission of MRC is to fund and conduct research that changes the lives of South Africans! Imagine having a job that makes that happen. It is my job to make sure that the medical research we fund or our research directly impacts South Africans and saves lives.

Is South Africa ready to implement the kind of research you are working on at MRC? The Minister of health, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi has focused on getting enough clinics and hospital per region, per urban and rural area. We have great clinical facilities in the right places but 10

at this moment in time we have a shortage of doctors and nurses.

We have to work hard to attract people to these professions and train them properly so that they can implement the researches findings.

Tell us about your move from being a scientist to now being a business executive?

I am making a different kind of contribution; for the first part of my life I spent my research career developing my own research, I focused on excellence in science and focused on being a greater researcher and now in my second part of life I am trying to be significant. I want to make a significant contribution to society, I want to make a significant impact by training new scientists and making sure that the tax man’s money we get, we spend it well.

Do some research on what an MBBCH stands for? Where can one study towards it?

What is an FCPaeds qualification? What is Paediatrics? And how long does it take to study?

Think of some benefits for studying this.

Also dig around the internet for what NRF stands for and what it means to be an A-rated NRF Scientist means.

Happy searching.

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

I know how it is like to come from a poor background.

I know what it is like to come from a background where there is alcohol abuse and violence.

But today I am a doctor and the president of MRC

• In

2002, she was awarded the Nelson Mandela Health and Human Rights Award for pioneering work done in the field of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1.

• In 2013 she received the country’s highest honour, the Order of Mapungubwe, granted by the president of SA for achievements in the international area which have served South Africa’s interest.

She is a member of the Academy of Science in South Africa, and chairs their standing committee on health. She is a member of the Institute of Medicine, of the National Academies, and serves on their Global Health Board.

3581/E

Empowering women for roads.

SANRAL is committed to creating a path of growth and development for women in engineering and in business to ensure long-term sustainability of critical skills in our economy and our country.

We salute all those female trailblazers and achievers who dared to join us on the road less travelled.

DST

CELEBRATING OUR CHAMPIONS Top female scientists honoured

T

he top South African women scien-

fungi in fish.

and has done important work into aggres-

tists were honoured at the Women

Prof. Rautenbach, a biochemist, has been

sion in South African society.

in Science Awards (WISA) ceremony

working on natural antimicrobial peptides,

The winners in the Distinguished Young

in Johannesburg on the 15th of August.

which can be used in nurseries, viticulture,

Woman Scientist category were Dr Puleng

The Department of Science and

organic farming, animal health care and

Segalo, a senior lecturer at Unisa, and Dr

Technology (DST) hosts these awards

feeds, aquaculture, food preservation, air

Nosipho Moloko, a researcher and academic

annually to reward outstanding female

and water filtration, the paper industry,

at the University of the Witwatersrand.

scientists and researchers and to encour-

dental care and medicine.

Dr Segalo’s interrogation of transcripts

age younger women to follow in their

In the Humanities and Social Sciences

of testimonies made to the Truth and

footsteps.

category, the Distinguished Women

Reconciliation Commission by female sur-

The two winners in the Distinguished

Scientists were Professors Leila Patel

vivors of apartheid has exposed how much

Woman Scientist (Natural Sciences and

and Marie Poggelpoel, both from the

structural violence transforms everyday

Engineering) category were Prof. Priscilla

University of Johannesburg. Prof. Patel and

constructs, including mobility and freedom.

Baker of the University of the Western

her colleagues at the Centre for Social

Dr Moloko’s research has been focused on

Cape and Prof. Marina Rautenbach of

Development in Africa carry out cutting-

finding various synthetic methods for the

Stellenbosch University.

edge research into poverty and vulner-

production of semiconductor nanocrystals.

Prof. Baker specialises in the application

ability, civic engagement, and the relations

She and her colleagues are looking into the

of frequency-modulated electrochemical

between various role players in social

application of these materials in electronic

techniques that can be applied in water

development.

devices such as photovoltaics and gas sen-

analysis and treatment, and to detect the

Prof. Poggenpoel is the coordinator of the

sors, and as labelling materials in biological

presence of toxic chemicals produced by

Master’s in Psychiatric Nursing programme, applications.

TATA Africa sponsored several master’s and doctoral fellowships, as did the DST. One of the recipients was Caroline Pule, whose research is aimed at preventing the spread of drug-resistant TB. Another was Tlhompho Gaoshebe, who is studying indigenous food security strategies for climate change adaptation in the rural areas of the North West.

Speaking at the awards ceremony, the Minister of Science and Technology, Naledi Pandor, encouraged more women to participate in science. She said, “The WISA finalists and winners will be invited to participate in science awareness campaigns led by the Department to serve as role models for other women, particularly young girls.”

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Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

TATA FEATURE

TATA SCHOLARSHIPS Empowering our future scientists

I

n this day and age empowering women

Ms Anna Hlabe (Masters)

is not only a priority but also a duty.

Ms Anna Hlabe is currently doing a Master’s

Women have proven that they can be

degree in the School of Social Sciences

equally as good as and even better than

at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. Her

man at different academic disciplines.

research work interrogates community

TATA recognised this and Science Stars got

perceptions, especially women, towards the

to meet several of the women who have

use of traditional and conventional medi-

scholarships from TATA.

cine in Coligny, North-West Province. The Coligny community is a predominantly rural

Ms Grace Ngubeni (Masters)

community, which due to limited modern

Ms Grace Nomthandazo Ngubeni is cur-

health and medical care services, is heav-

rently doing her first year master’s degree

ily dependent on traditional medicine and

in physical chemistry at Rhodes University.

healing systems. The strengths and limita-

Her research project is on the synthesis

tions of traditional medical and health care

and characterisation of novel binuclear

systems need to be empirically investigated

metallophthalocyanine molecules for

to inform policy and be improved, through

electrocatalysis. These compounds will be used to fabricate an electrochemical sen-

Grace Ngubeni

interface with other health and medical care systems.

sor for the detection of chlorophenols (i.e. pollutants) and to test if these compounds

Ms Ngubeni and her research team are

can be used as photosensitizers in organic

currently writing a scientific paper on her

photovoltaic cells. Through this research

work to be submitted to an international

project Ms Nomthandazo Ngubeni and her

journal.

colleagues aim to solve some of the envi-

Ms Ngubeni has received many accolades

ronmental challenges through eliminating

and awards during higher education

toxins in industry and agriculture and to

life. In 2010, she received the Golden

help produce energy in a less-invasive/

Key Honours Society award. In 2011, she

harmful manner to the environment.

received an award for being the most exceptional student mentor in the sci-

Ms Ngubeni’s research has already been

ence faculty recognised by the Trojan

presented at the South African Chemical

Academic Initiative. In 2013, Ms Ngubeni

Institute (SACI) conference held at Walter

received funding for her honours degree

Sisulu University (WSU) in 2013 and

studies from the national research foun-

the Eighth International Conference on

dation (NRF) grant holders bursary and

Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines (ICPP-8)

Professional Provident Society (PPS) and

held in Istanbul, Turkey, June 22-27, 2014.

thus became a member of PPS.

Anna Hlabe

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

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TATA

Ms Faatimah Mansoor (Masters)

women and youth. To this end, she led

Ms Faatimah Mansoor is currently doing

the team that founded ‘Her Chance to

her master’s degree in plant sciences at

Be Foundation’, a non-profit organisation

the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits).

that is committed to improving the lives

Her MSc project is on the in vitro propa-

of women and girl children in Lesotho,

gation and storage of avocado (Persea

focusing on education, health, livelihood

Americana) genetic material. The most

and access to technology. She has also co-

common ex situ method of conserving

founded “Women in Technology Lesotho,”

plant species is through seed storage in

a community of women in computing in

seed banks. Avocado is a sub-tropical fruit

Lesotho. Ms Molapo’s commitment to

species, producing short-lived seeds that

improving the lives of women and girl

are sensitive to both cold and to drying –

children has led to her recognitions as the

so called recalcitrant seeds. Consequently

Moremi Initiative for Women’s Leadership in

Avocado seeds cannot be stored in con-

Africa Fellowship, the Margaret McNamara

ventional seed banks which are maintained at low temperatures and relative

Faatimah Mansoor at work

Memorial Fund Grant, and the Vital Voices Fellowship for global women’s leadership.

humidity’s. For the long term conservation of avocado, alternative methods to seed that humans can still obtain benefit from

Ms Maletsabisa Tšabi Molapo (PhD)

this species in the future. Ms Mansoor’s

Ms Maletsabisa Molapo is a PhD candidate

project is focused on developing a proto-

at the University of Cape Town (UCT). Her

col for the long term storage of in vitro

research is on information and communi-

avocado genetic material through the

cation technology (ICT) for Development.

process of cryopreservation which is the

In 2011, Ms Molapo was awarded the

storage of biological materials at sub-zero

Mandela Rhodes scholarship to read for a

temperatures.

Master’s degree. She graduated with her

Ms Mansoor has had many accolades

Master’s degree in Computer Science in

and achievements throughout her

June 2013, with the degree conferred with

higher education life. These include; the

Distinction. While at UCT for her MSc, she

Rebecca Lurie Brown Award (2012, 2013),

received the Google Anita Borg Memorial

the Isaac Greenberg Award (2012), Wits

scholarship in recognition of her demon-

Postgraduate Merit Award (2013, 2014)

strated leadership, academic excellence,

and NRF Scarce skills Masters Scholarship

and passion for Computer Science.

(2014). Ms Mansoor is currently a member

Ms Molapo is passionate about explor-

of the Golden Key since 2014; her aspira-

ing the ways in which ICTs can be used

tion is to be an academic.

to empower communities, especially

storage need to be considered to ensure

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Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

Maletsabisa Tšabi Molapo

TATA

Ms Fortunate Nonhlanhla YendeZuma (PhD) Ms Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma is currently a first year PhD student in statistics with a focus on biostatistics at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. Ms Yende-Zuma’s research focuses on the statistical methods of estimating the causal effect of treatment in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using an instrumental variable (IV).

Beverly Mmakatane

This topic is among the prime research areas of current interest in biostatistics because it draws conclusions about

age. Furthermore, minimising postharvest

causal effect of TB and HIV treatment as

losses in perishable products like lettuce

opposed to inference about association.

forms an important part of the sustain-

Tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic disease and the most common

Fortunate Nonlandla Yende-Zuma

able agricultural development efforts to increase food availability. Ms Makatane has

cause of death in patients with HIV infec-

been trained in profiling of aroma volatile

tion in developing countries. The aim of

compounds from fresh produce using Gas

Ms Yende-Zuma’s research is to determine

Ms Beverly Mmakatane (PhD)

Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-

the effect of integrated TB treatment and

Ms Beverly Mmakatane is currently regis-

MS).

anti-retroviralon patients co-infected with

tered for a Doctorate Technology degree

In 2012, Ms Mmakatane was selected as

TB and HIV using causal inference meth-

in Agriculture at Tshwane University of

a Postgraduate leader for Postgraduate

odology for survival analysis.

Technology. The title of her thesis is

Research programme and appointed as the

Ms Yende-Zuma also provides assistance

“Effect of nitrogen application on post-

laboratory manager to train new postgradu-

and statistical guidance to numerous doc-

harvest quality of fresh-cuts lettuce”.

ate students on good laboratory practices

toral and post-doctoral fellows at CAPRISA

Lettuce is among the well-known leafy

and safety issues.

who are working on studies involving HIV

vegetable that accumulates nitrate in high

Beverly has published two peer reviewed

and TB. She was also one of the team

quantities which pose a threat in human

articles, in Journal of the Science of Food

members for the CAPRISA oo4 tenofovir

health. Therefore, Ms Mmakatane research

and Agriculture and Journal of Food Quality.

gel trial and performed statistical analysis

focuses on the effect of nitrogen fertili-

She has presented her work at two interna-

to help fellow researchers to publish their

sation on food safety issues, nutritional

tional conferences. She also actively partici-

findings. Ms Yende-Zuma is a member of

and overall quality linked to browning

pated in seminars and workshops on topics

South African Statistical Association since

related enzymes in selected fresh-cuts

that were relevant to her own research

2013.

lettuce (cultivars) during postharvest stor-

activities.

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

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PUZZLE

WORD SEARCH

WORD SEARCH

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Find the listed words in the puzzle block,

draw a ring around each word.

WOMEN

FACEBOOK

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TECHNOLOGY

CROSSWORD PUZZLE 1

ACROSS: 1. Another word for a tidal wave?

2. True/false? Yoghurt is produced by bacte-

2

rial fermentation of milk?

3. The fear of what animal is known as

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‘arachnophobia’?

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4. What famous scientist was awarded the 1921 Nobel prize in Physics of his work on theoretical physics?

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5. The Molten rock that comes from a volcano after it has erupted is known as what?

6. What is the name of the part of the

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human skeleton which protects our brain?

7. What is the name of the element with the

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chemical symbol ‘He’?

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8. How many bones do sharks have in their

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DOWN:

body?

1. True/false? DNA is the shortened form of the term ‘Deoxyribonucleic acid’.?

2. What is the name of the closest star to the earth?

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3. The highest mountain on the earth is?

4. What is the name of the long appendage that hangs from an elephants face?

5. Pure water has pH level of around?

6. What is the 7th element on the periodic table of the elements?

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

17

ENGINEERING

ENGINEERING – ANYONE..

Dispelling the grey, geeky grease-monkey engineering myth

O

ver 250 girls from schools around

them that women were the engineers of

“Not all of you here may go on to pursue

Johannesburg donned pink

the future and that the industry needed

a career in engineering,” said Ms Vallabh.

hard hats at the University of

women like them to dispel the myth

“But at least if you choose not to you will

Johannesburg (UJ) today, getting the feel

that the field was about brute physical

be making an informed decision and not

of what it is like to be an engineer.

strength or masculinity.

one based on misperceptions about the

This was part of the four-day United

WomEng is a global organisation aimed at

industry.”

Nations Educational, Scientific and

attracting, developing and nurturing the

The girls were given glitter, glue, marking

Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Africa

next generation of female engineering

pens and shiny paper stars to decorate their

Engineering Week, that ended at UJ’s

leaders.

pink hard hats and express their values

Doornfontein Campus on 4 September. The

Ms Vallabh said that the engineering pro-

and passion – emphasising and celebrating

week was held to highlight the impor-

fession was all too often perceived as a

their individuality.

tance of engineering in society and to

career for grey, geeky, grease-monkeys in a

“You all walked in here looking the same,

expose young people to the industry.

hard hats and overalls.

but you’re walking out unique,” observed Ms

Grade 10 and 11 learners were addressed

Passionate about imparting industry

Vallabh. “So go out there and make your

by HemaVallabh, who has an MSc in

knowledge to young people in South

brand count. Pay it forward and make a dif-

Chemical Engineering and is Director of

Africa, she told the learners they needed

ference.”

GirlEng (a subdivision of SAWomEng),

to understand who they were and what

Ms Vallabh thinks it is the industry’s

which encourages girls with potential to

they were passionate about before making

responsibility to develop young women in

pursue careers in engineering. She told

career decisions.

the engineering space.

18

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

ENGINEERING

“I really believe that women are set to be

want to study mining engineering and

the engineers of the future, but in order to

will therefore study harder to get over

feed the pipeline from grassroots level, we

50% in my maths and science exams,” said

need to start creating awareness of the

Nonhlanhla.

opportunities that exist in the field and on the continent. Together, we can then make

Female engineers from companies such

the impact the country and the continent,

as Group Five, Bosch and Mercedes Benz

so desperately need.”

shared their experience with engineering students and undergraduates, all saying

A visibly excited Nonhlanhla Pholofolo, a

there was an exciting window of oppor-

grade 11 learner from Aurora High School

tunity for female engineers to thrive in

in Zola, Soweto, said women should value

South Africa.

themselves and work hard to prove that

Africa Engineering Week is collaboration

the world belonged to women too.

between the Department of Science and

“This event has made me change my

Technology, UNESCO and the Engineering

mind about studying medicine. I now

Council of South Africa.

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

19

NSW

, e c ” n ie orld c S W s ek ’ e y ws ence W a d rro al Sci o “T mo Nation ts o h g T ighli

the o e t h y t out d b h ase ted reac b n d me s to nce e an e e l i i p sc nc im vent ct scie s u t e d n ec e con th o roj of th p s r u y lde e yo an ctive o m f eh th y. je e o e ob olog stak cate n is o y, th echn rious edu ) T to a W og NS hnol ce & ich v also ( eek d Tec cien n wh and W i S . n n nce ce a ss of ation age i ion t e i i n c ed l S Scie arene elebr eng 4 a 1 f c to on w 20 H ati ent o te a nual ublic e h N t a n p e y. m Th part to cre an a the stud from De blic W is get s of ures pu e NS es to field pict Th tiviti logy ome ac hno are s tec ese Th

NSW

Stellenbosch University.

What sets us apart?

YOU UNLIMITED www.maties.com

Branding | www.gstudio.co.za

Are you creative and eager to explore? So is Stellenbosch University.

Do you see the world as your classroom and your future as yours to shape?

Stellenbosch University does. Are you driven to make a difference?

Then Stellenbosch is the place for you.

SCIENCE NEWS ltiSA and UK to announced a mu d million rand fund for science anmber technology on the 9th of Septe 2014.

South Africa was ranked countries when looking 144th out of 144 Mathematics and Sciencat the quality of e education.

A lab sited under 1.4km of rock has detected particles fro Sun that help to measure m the at the very heart of our st activity ar.

t ican studen A South Afrovender from KZN has DivashenG isted on the Mars One been shortle project aims to estab Project. Th n settlement on the , by lish a humaet from the Sun, Mars t on fourth plan man has ever set foo 2025. No hunet. the Red Pla

The South Afric Health have selean Department of deal with the Eb cted 11 hospitals to pitals are aligne ola virus. These hostions across th d to tertiary institue country.

THE SASOL Solar Challenge is set to take place from the 27th September to the 4th of Octob of er, with the race starting in Pretoria and finishing in Cape Town.

A new rare species of Fynbos has been discovered near Plettenberg Bay, Western Cape.

Nanotechnology has blossomed into a R200 billion business, with a huge presence in manufacturing.

European airplane co has signed an agreemmpany Airbus National Aerospace ent with the Centre and Hydrogen South Afric develop a new hydroga to further slash carbon dioxide en fuel cell to are known to affect themissions that e Ozone layer.

Inc. The technology company Appledit has struck agreements with crext card companies to make the ne ents iPhone capable of making paym one at retail outlets. So the new ph will now also act as a wallet.

DSBD

DEPARTMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Promoting the future and empowering a nation

T

he South African government recently established the Ministry for Small Business Development.

Through this intervention government is determined to unlock economic opportunities and achieve inclusive economic growth and sustainable employment, particularly for women, youth and people with disabilities.

The department is expected to make urgent and decisive interventions to grow the economy. The core challenge of defeating the triple challenges of poverty, unemployment and inequality requires radical and bold steps.

Lindiwe Zulu was appointed as Minister

Industrial Policy Action Plan and New

of this new impressive department. “In

Growth Path as well as the priority areas

Migrating functions, Programmes and Projects which will include:

the past years, much has been done by

for public procurement;

• Cooperatives Strategy;

the Department of Trade and Industry

• Implementation of the entrepreneur-

• Gender and Women Empowerment

(DTI) and Department of Economic

ship programme through Centres for

Programmes;

Development respectively to address

Entrepreneurship in all 9 Provinces;

• Incubation Support Programme;

SMMEs and Cooperatives. However, and

• SEDA Technology Programme in the 9

• Support for Township business;

due to the ANC’s recognition of the impor-

provinces;

• Enterprise Development Programme;

tance of this sector, as well as listening to

• Incubation Support Programme;

• Centres for Entrepreneurship;

the calls by SMMEs and Cooperatives for a

• Increased and expanded demand for

• Small Enterprise Finance Agency (SEFA);

stand-alone Department, the ANC-led gov-

goods and services produced by Small

• SEDA; and

ernment decided to create a Department

Businesses and Cooperatives;

• Financial incentives within the DTI

to give undivided attention, with its own

• Implementation of programmes to

that have supported SMMEs as well as

budget and structures to advance the

enhance secondary cooperatives for inclu-

Cooperatives.

interests of SMMEs and Cooperatives,” she

sion into value chains;

explained.

• Implementation of National Informal

The department of Small Business Development will focus on: • Active participation of SMMEs and Co-ops in the priority sectors as identified in the National Development Plan, 24

Business Up-liftment Support;

The programmes considered by the DTI during the previous financial year:

• Collaboration with the DTI on imple-

•Through the Incubation Support

mentation of Export Villages;

Programme, the DTI has to date approved

• Support for township economies jointly

support to 39 incubations amounting

with Economic Development.

to R590 million focusing on agriculture,

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

DSBD

• The new Small Business Development

aging sustainable and efficient business

(SBD) department will continue collabo-

capable of providing decent permanent

rating with Provincial entities to advance

jobs. In this regard my department will take

the Cabinet Decision of 2007 which calls

the lead in the implementation of these

for 85 % procurement of ten specified

programmes in collaboration with other

products and services (set asides). Within

departments and this will serve as direct

this context I would like to commend

response to South Africa’s National Youth

KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape and most

Policy.

recently Free State on their efforts to

The department will also set up a centre

services and the manufacturing sec-

advance the initiatives of the cooperatives

to create a conducive, legal and regulatory

tor. In addition the Small Enterprise

movement in South Africa.

environment including support for infra-

Development Agency (SEDA) Technology

• Furthermore the DTI has approved the

structure and mechanisms to assist SMMEs

Programme has created 291 new Small

establishment of the Secondary Marketing

and Cooperatives to grow sustainably.

and Medium Enterprises (SME) entrants,

Cooperatives as well as an incentive

This centre will also scale up support and

supported 1227 existing SMMEs and cre-

amounting to R10 million per coopera-

expand the number and viability of the sec-

ated 1258 employment opportunities.

tive, focusing on enhanced value-add in

tor to achieve the development vision.

• Centres for Entrepreneurship, the King

respect of goods and services, use of tech-

The department also aims to provide

Hintsa FET College in Eastern Cape

nology as well as improved logistics and

extensive support to small business and

focusing on agro processing as well as

infrastructure.

cooperatives, increase support through con-

Ekurhuleni West College in Gauteng focus-

• In addressing measures for a more con-

solidated public agencies, enterprise coach-

ing on welding and waste management.

ducive environment, the DTI has recently

ing, mentorship, incubation and intensive

In the current financial year we envisage

launched the National Informal Business

support programmes.

establishment of two additional institu-

Up-liftment Support which will enhance

Minister Zulu added, “We will build on

tions to upscale our efforts on entrepre-

enterprise development support, and

the commitment in the social accords to

neurship.

coordinate inter-governmental and stake-

bring black owned small business and

• 28 projects were approved through

holder relations for broader participation

cooperatives into the supply chain of large

the Support Programme for Industrial

of South Africa’s informal sector in the

companies and the public sector. We will

Innovation (SPII) amounting to R76 mil-

economy. In addition to this the imple-

also mobilize the private sector and state

lion with beneficiaries from Gauteng,

mentation of the Integrated Small Medium

owned enterprises to support SMMEs and

Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal. Areas

Micro Enterprise and Cooperatives

Cooperatives”.

of focus include the green economy, ICT,

Development will allow for harmonisa-

The Minister also noted that the National

energy, manufacturing as well as manu-

tion and co - locating opportunities in the

Development Plan (NDP) envisages a treble

facturing.

informal sector.

sized economy by 2030 with a target of 11

• Through the DTI, the review and amend-

• The Red Tape Reduction Measures for

million job opportunities and SMMEs and

ment of the Cooperatives Act and National

Municipalities were launched and rolled

Cooperatives can make a meaningful contri-

Cooperatives Strategy has been completed

out in all 9 Provinces. These will allow for

bution to that objective. “We believe SMMEs

and these will allow for the establishment

reducing red tape at local government and

and Cooperatives are a critical means to

of new institutional arrangements such as

also serve as a means for local business

empower our people, a mechanism to draw

the Cooperatives Development Agency and

environment monitoring mechanism.

new entrants into the economy, strengthen

Cooperatives Tribunal. In addition a total

•During the course of the previous

inclusive growth, build the social economy,

of 243 projects amounting to R62 million

financial year the DTI approved a Youth

encourage solidarity and create large num-

were funded through the Cooperatives

Enterprise Development Strategy aimed

bers of jobs,” she said.

Incentive Scheme during the previous

at increasing the contribution of youth

The operation of this ministry is a breath

financial year, with 1897 beneficiaries of

owned enterprises to South Africa’s GDP.

of fresh air and there is no doubt that the

which 990 were female, 253 youth, 25

The Youth Strategy envisages direct sup-

added value it will bring to the nation will

with disabilities and 629 as male benefi-

port schemes for young entrepreneurs

soon be evident through strong tangible

ciaries.

with an objective of creating and man-

results.

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

25

SCIENCE STARS BUILDING LEGENDS

Science Stars is supported by: • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

The Department of Science and Technology CSIR University of Stellenbosch UCT SANRAL Shanduka Foundation Old mutual NSFAS UJ Engen Scifest Africa Shanduka black umbrellas SAASTA TCTA

Science Stars is distributed to all 9 26 Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue South African provinces

by ELTINSEF.

021 839 2507 info@sciencestars.co.za www.sciencestars.co.za /sciencestars.faceb.co.za @ScienceStars2 | www.sciencestars.co.za

STUDY SCIENCE FEATURE

IT IS ALL WITHIN REACH You will make it and make a mark

S

o what’s holding you from taking up

up opportunities for yourself. The window

a career in science and maths? Is it

of entrepreneurship is wide open with

insufficient information or are you

possibilities of owning your own enter-

one of those young girls who still believe

prise and enjoying all the freedoms that

in the myth that sciences and maths are

come with being an entrepreneur.

difficult subjects? Do you have a strong

What about the prospect of holding an

passion for science and maths but think

important post in an important organiza-

you should drop out because there are no

tion, making important decisions, decisions

career prospects for women? Or are you

that move and oil the wheels of the orga-

one of those still living in the old world

nization? The possibility of conducting

throughs such as Marie Curie who worked

in which men dominate in science and

exciting experiments leading to new dis-

on radioactivity and development of X-rays

maths? Have you ever taken your time and

coveries. And who knows, you might find

and went on to become the first women to

thought through it?

yourself being part of the group that will

win the Nobel Peace Prize? So remove the

Cast your eyes around and see women

finally find the cure for some of the dead-

concrete ceiling you have put above your

shining in science and maths, com-

liest diseases like Cancer or Ebola which

head or those blinds over your eyes and

ing top in their classes, contesting and

are decimating the world’s population.

spread your wings in the science world. Just

winning convincingly in a competitive

Did you know that it is women who

stay disciplined, focused and determined

world. Women like Dr Hassina Mouri, an

made some of the most important break-

and you will make it and make a mark.

Algerian woman, a Professor of Geology at the University of Johannesburg. Then there is my promising friend, Khuselwa Sotshangane studying food science at CPUT, consuming big scientific words which I cannot even pronounce myself and would risk biting my tongue on an attempt to read them aloud. She is a young woman I am proud of, who against all odds, regardless of being born in Kuyasa in Khayelitsha, the underbelly of poverty is making it happen in science and maths. A living testimony that you can pass the tough tests of life and taste success in the end.

By studying science and maths you open Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

27

DST

DST Maths and science can improve the countries future

T

he Department of Science and

technology.

outmost to ensure that as many of them as

Technology’s Dr Wendy Ngoma,

“Government has set a target of 100 000

possible realise their dreams,” said Ngoma.

Deputy Director-General:

PhDs by 2030 to improve research and

Ngoma congratulated the ArcelorMittal

Institutional Planning and Support, has

innovation capacity. In order to reach this

Science Centre on the wonderful work they

called on learners to stay away from drugs

target we need to train 6 000 PhDs per

were doing with learners and schools in

and focus more on studying maths, science

annum and we need you to achieve that,”

the area, commending their efforts and

and technology to improve their country’s

she told the learners.

encouraging them to maintain their high

future.

standards.

“I believe that if we are to create a better

Dr Ngoma was speaking to over 200

country for all, we have to invest in the

The ArcelorMittal Science Centre was estab-

learners, teachers and parents at the

future of our young people and do our

lished in 2006 to promote understanding of

ArcelorMittal Science Centre in Sebokeng on 8 August as part of Public Service Week, which is intended, among other things, to provide a platform for departments to share information and showcase their achievements.

This year Public Service Week coincided with the Department’s annual National Science Week, which is aimed at attracting more young people into the world of science.

Ngoma said the only way to move South Africa out of poverty is to have more young people studying maths, science and 28

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

DST FEATURE

mathematics, science and engineering. It is

Shirley Moloi, who is currently working for

equipped with learning facilities for teach-

ArcelorMittal, told the learners there were

ers, learners and out-of-school youth in

no shortcuts in the field, but that all they

However, she said, “I am where I am right

areas in which the company operates.

needed was a passion for success. She

now because of my determination and my

So far, the science centre has empowered

had been brought up by a single parent,

passion for science and technology. There

over 2 000 grade 12 mathematics and

and it had therefore not been easy for her

are many opportunities waiting for you.�

to complete her studies.

science learners through structured programmes, including bursaries and on-thejob training at ArcelorMittal.

Mr MphoMakwana, Chair of the ArcelorMittal South Africa Board, encouraged learners to use the centre to acquire more scientific knowledge and improve their understanding of maths and science.

Sedibeng West District Director of Education, Mr Victor Thetha, said the centre provided hope and opportunities to number of learners whose disadvantaged circumstances had made success seem almost impossible. He said that the district had received a national award for its improved mathematics results, which he believed was a result of the district’s partnership with the centre.

A recent graduate in chemical engineering, Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

29

ESKOM EXPO

ESKOM EXPO South Africans have the talent to compete amongst the best young scientists in the world

organisms on Health Care Workers’ cellular phones to prevent cross infection”.

Lungelo Sigudla (17) from Newcastle High School received the Fourth Award of $500 in the category Energy and Transportation.

His project titled: “Utilising pine cone briquettes as an alternative energy source” Sophia Demetriou, 18, from Selly Park Secondary School, Bojanala, received a Fourth Award of $500 in the category Computer Science. Her project titled: “A Novel approach to biometric identification

I

n celebration of Women’s month, Eskom

are offered the opportunity to compete

Expo for young scientists highlights the

for more than US$4 million in awards

achievements of some of our girl learn-

and scholarships at the Intel International

The Eskom Expo for Young Scientists

Science and Engineering Fair. In 2014,

inspires learners to discover their passion

approximately 1 700 young scientists from

to explore - not only the world and how

Two female learners participated in the

around the world gathered for the final

it works, but it also means that you can

Taiwan International Science Fair, which

competition from 11 to 16 May in Los

explore your true potential as a young sci-

is a science research competition for

Angeles, California.

entist. We help to create future scientists.

ers at international science fairs.

high school students from grades nine to twelve. Bianca Brandt from Stirling High

Four of our SA students received awards:

School in the Eastern Cape and Savanna

A Special Award of $5 000 from United

Mendelsohn from Herzlia High School,

Airlines Foundation was awarded to

Cape Town, represented South Africa.

17-year-old Neil Fair from Pretoria Boys

Savanna Mendelsohn went on to win a

High School, for his project titled: “The

4th award in the Social & Psychological

intelligent energy saving power strip”.

Sciences category. Her winning project

At the Grand Awards Ceremony Toni-Ann

was about the effect of hands free-cell

Black, 17, from Roedean School, received

phone conversation on visual fields.

a Third Award of $1000 in the category Computer Science. Her project titled:

Each May, a group of Eskom Expo winners 30

“Utilising UV rays to eradicate micro-

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

using an iris scanner”

SHARE YOUR INNOVATIVE IDEA AT THE FALLING WALLS LAB, WIN A SCHOLARSHIP AND TRAVEL TO THE FINALE IN BERLIN!

Y L P P A !

W O N

.FAL WWW

LING

LLS -WA

. CO M

Your Presentation

/L A B

• Present your research project, business plan, entrepreneurial or social initiative that is relevant to the world of today – in 3 minutes!

• Convince a top-class jury with members from academia, research institutions and business.

• Exchange insights on an interdisciplinary level with fellow researchers and professionals.

• Get involved in exciting discussions and network with excellent scientists and professionals.

Who can Apply

GREAT MINDS 3 MINUTES 1 DAY BE PART OF THE FALLING WALLS LAB JOHANNESBURG ON 12 SEPTEMBER 2014

• We are looking for outstanding young talents and innovative thinkers from all disciplines up to 35 years of age.

• Master students, PhD candidates, post-docs, young professionals, scientists or entrepreneurs are invited to apply.

• Travel expenses for all candidates living outside the Gauteng province will be sponsored by A.T. Kearney.

Application & Deadline Apply online at www.falling-walls.com/lab Application deadline: 25 August 2014 The Falling Walls Lab Johannesburg The Falling Walls Lab takes place on 12 September 2014 at Sci-Bono Discovery Centre, Corner of Miriam Makeba & President Street, Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2107 South Africa Start: 3 pm Win a Scholarship and a Trip to Berlin A distinguished jury selects the winners who • travel to Berlin on 8/9 November 2014 • qualify directly for the Lab Finale in Berlin on 8 November 2014 as one of 100 international and interdisciplinary participants (travel costs and accommodation are covered).

• are awarded a ticket for the international Falling Walls Conference on 9 November 2014 where some of the world’s most prominent scientists from around the world present their current breakthrough research in 15 minutes each.

QUESTIONS? Send us an email: mark.saunders@atkearney.com TWEET ABOUT THE LAB: #FWLab The Falling Walls Lab Johannesburg is hosted by A.T. Kearney.

FAlliNg wAlls lAb2013 AbOuT The FAlliNg wAlls lAb brighT miNds, 3 miNuTes, 1 dAy

The Falling Walls Lab is an international forum, which aims at building and promoting interdisciplinary connections between young excellent academics, entrepreneurs and professionals from all fields. They get the opportunity to present their research project, business model or initiative with peers and a distinguished jury consisting of experts from academia, research institutions, and business – in 3 minutes each. The Falling Walls Lab is organised by the Falling Walls Foundation and A.T. Kearney, a global management consulting firm, with the support of KWS Saat, a leading plant breeding company.

The Falling Walls Foundation, is a non-profit organisation in Berlin, dedicated to the support of science and the humanities. It is a unique international platform for leaders from the worlds of science, business and politics, the arts and society. Falling Walls fosters discussion on research and innovation and promotes the latest scientific findings among a broad audience from all parts of society. It organises among others the “Falling Walls Conference” which takes place each year on 9 November, the day of the fall of the Berlin Wall. At the conference 20 top-class scientists from around the world present their current breakthrough research in 15 minutes answering the question: “Which are the next walls to fall?”

After a successful kick-off at the international Falling Walls Conference in 2011, the Falling Walls Lab as a challenging, fast-paced format for young talents was subsequently brought to a number of international cities. This year Qualifying Labs are taking place in São Paulo (Brazil), Moscow (Russia), Johannesburg (South Africa), London (United Kingdom) and Los Angeles (USA). The most intriguing presenters of the Qualifying Labs are travelling to the Falling Walls Lab Finale to Berlin (Germany).

At the Berlin Lab, 100 innovators will receive the opportunity to present their work in front of a renowned jury and attend the Falling Walls Conference with the chance to meet the world’s top scientists and high-ranked representatives of science, business and the innovation industry. The three winners of the Finale Lab in Berlin will be crowned as “Falling Walls Young Innovator of the Year”, are invited to showcase their idea once again on the grand stage of the Falling Walls Conference and are awarded a prize money.

For more information, impressions and a short film on the Falling Walls Lab visit:

CONTACT Anne Lorenz Head of Programme Falling Walls Lab Falling Walls Foundation Chausseestraße 8E 10115 Berlin, Germany Email anne.lorenz@falling-walls.com Phone + 49 30 609 88 39 71 Web www.falling-walls.com

GET ALL THE ANSWERS AT THESE EXCITING EVENTS AT UJ From 2014 the UJ OPEN DAY format will be changing to give you, the learner, a valuable experience with us. Instead of one large OPEN DAY, we have put together a calendar filled with smaller focused interactions to offer you the best guidance for your future.

Booking is essential, so book today by visiting future.uj.mobi either on your phone or PC or click on the My Future UJ Learner Portal Banner on www.uj.ac.za. If you have problems booking please email learnerportal@uj.ac.za or call 011 559 6372.

DATE

EVENT

23 April 2014

Mini Open Day – Grade 12

9 May 2014

Mini Open Day – Grade 12

14 May 2014

Mini Open Day – Grade 12

16 May 2014

Mini Open Day – Grade 12

4 June 2014

Mini Open Day – Grade 12

23 June 2014

Subject Choice Seminars – Grade 9

24 June 2014

Subject Choice Seminars – Grade 9

30 July 2014

Mini Open Day – Grade 12

6 August 2014

Mini Open Day – Grade 12

10 September 2014 Mini Open Day – Grade 11 17 October 2014

Mini Open Day – Grade 11

* Please note these dates may be subject to change.

Individuals, parents, teachers and all groups are welcome – proof of your booking must be presented on entrance.

Campus tours will take place on the last Friday of every month, unless there is a public holiday and must also be booked on future.uj.mobi.

Please look out for more information in the press and online regarding UJ’s winter schools and other helpful initiatives aimed at keeping you CLEAR about your future!

SMS the keyword ODays to 45813 for any further info on any of these events.* * Standard sms rates apply.

Choose the r

ight subjects in Gr 9 L earn well in G E arn the ma r 10 r you need in ks Gr 1 Apply on tim 1 e in Gr 12 Register to b e a UJ stude come nt once accepted t o UJ

QUIZ

QUIZ Test your brain.

1 2 3 4 5

Mist is caused by?

A.

Dry Ice

B.

Ice at low temperature

C.

Water vapors at low temperature

D.

Carbon-monoxide in solid form

The time taken by the Sun to revolve around the centre of our galaxy is?

A.

50 million years

B.

100 million years

C.

250 million years

D.

365 million years

Given below are the names of four energy crops.

Which one of them can be cultivated for ethanol?

A.

Jatropha

B.

Maize

C.

Pongania

D.

Sunflower

Which one of the following reflects back more sunlight as compared to other three?

A.

Sand desert

B.

Paddy crop land

C.

Land covered with fresh snow

D.

Prairie land

Washing soda is the common name for?

A.

Calcium carbonate

B.

Calcium bicarbonate

C.

Sodium carbonate

D.

Sodium bicarbonate

NB the answers will be in the next issue, goodluck.

34

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

CSIR

SARAH DIKGALE AN

BHAVYA VALLABH FROM AERONAUTICS SYSTEMS GROUP

S

arah Dikgale, a wind tunnel technologist at CSIR, studied Electrical Engineering Heavy Current at

Ekurhuleni West College from 1999 to 2000 and completed her National Diploma (N6). She was awarded Best Performing Student in 2000. From 2002, Denel Aviation appointed her as a trainee aircraft avionician, which is a combination of aircraft electrical, radio and instrumental systems. In 2004, she obtained her trade test certificate where she qualified as an aircraft avionics technician.

In 2004, she was appointed on a full-time basis by Denel Aviation and awarded her for Overall Best Technician in 2004. She also completed a Bachelor of Technology degree in Quality at the University of South Africa. She joined the CSIR in 2007 as a wind tunnel technologist in the medium speed wind tunnel. She is responsible for the maintenance and calibration of instrumentation and its support systems.

In this high-tech test facility, the limitations and behaviours of scale-model cars, weapons or aircraft’s are tested.

Her advice to young people is: “If you do

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

35

CSIR

36

not believe in yourself and your work,

alongside Sarah.

regardless of the industry that you are in,

Bhavya and Sarah ran tests to determine

then no one will believe in you either.”

the aerodynamic characteristics of an air-

Bhavya Vallabh, a wind tunnel test

frame in the MSWT at Aeronautics Systems

engineer at CSIR, started her career in

(ASC) at the CSIR. These incredible ladies

Aeronautics by completing a Bachelor

are thriving in a male-dominant industry

of Science degree in Aeronautical

and succeeding beyond their expertise. The

Engineering at the University of the

novelty of this is that it was the first time

Witwatersrand in 2009. During this period,

an all-female team ran such a test.

she did vacation work at the CSIR and

This is what Bhavya had to say about

the organisation gave her a bursary for

working in a traditionally male dominated

the final year of her studies. In 2010, she

area: “Having to manage a group of males

became a permanent employee at the

that are older than I am has its challenges,

CSIR. In 2011, she completed a Graduate

but our test team is very respectful and

Diploma in Mechanical Engineering. She is

supportive. We are all aware of the tasks,

currently conducting tests in the Medium

requirements and roles for the successful

Speed Wind Tunnel (MSWT), working

completion of the tests.”

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

SASOL TECHNO X

SASOL TECHNO X Sasol Techno X is an exhibition that focuses on displays, workshops, tours, talks and hands-on activities aimed at educating learners, students and the general public about the endless possibilities of science and technology.

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

37

tivate ur c a

er re CALL FOR APPLICATIONS

The CSIR is pleased to announce a comprehensive bursary programme that is aimed at providing support for talented students in selected fields of The CSIR invites applications from students wishing to register for undergraduate (all levels) science, engineering and technology (SET). The bursaries are designed to be especially attractive to those students that are considering a career and Honours studies for the 2015 academic year in the following operating units and fields: in research, with a value that will comprehensively cover all the normal costs associated with university studies, such as registration, tuition, books, accommodation, meals, laptop, etc. A generous living expenses allowance is an additional part of the package, to assist all selected students with incidental costs. Both academic merit and financial need will be considered during the selection process, as well as the imperative to increase the participation of women and black people in SET. The CSIR invites applications from students wishing to register for undergraduate (all levels) and honours studies for the 2015 academic year in the following operating units and fields: BSc/BEng undergraduate studies in the built environment fields: • Civil • Architecture • Geo Information Systems(GIS) • Construction Management • Mathematics • Oceanography • Mechatronics • Mechanical BSc/BEng undergraduate and postgraduate studies in the defence and security fields: • Electronic • Electrical (light current) • Mechanical • Aeronautical • Industrial • Computer Science • Computer Engineering • Applied Mathematics and Physics • Chemistry • Biomedical Engineering

BSc/BEng undergraduate and postgraduate studies in the information and communication technologies fields: • Electronic • Software • Computer Engineering • Computer Science • Artificial Intelligence • Information Systems • Computational Linguistics • Information Technology • Remote Sensing Areas of Interest include: Speech analytics (audio and text), Wireless technologies, High Performance computing, Hybrid broadcasting and broadband technologies, Software development, Mobile applications, Data Science and Visualisation, Sensor Networks BSc/BEng undergraduate studies in the information security fields: • Applied Mathematics (physics) (first year) • Mechanical Engineering (first year)

• Please note that the bursary programme is open to students studying at South African universities in all provinces.

• Should you not be contacted within one month of the closing date, please consider your application unsuccessful.

Closing date: 15 September 2014 Should you experience any problems in submitting your application, please contact the CSIR Recruitment Centre at Recruitmentqueries@csir.co.za. Please do not submit your application to this mailbox.

To apply for a bursary go to http://www.csir.co.za/recruitment/bursary.php To request a manual application form email bursaryprogramme@csir.co.za The CSIR is a responsible employer; we have put measures in place to ensure that equity is implemented such that it best serves the interests of the organisation and South Africa as a whole. Preference will be given to applicants from previously disadvantaged backgrounds and people living with disabilities. This speaks to the CSIR’s commitment to the Employment Equity Act of 1998.

By applying for this bursary at the CSIR, the applicant understands, consents and agrees that the CSIR may solicit a credit and criminal report from a registered credit bureau and/or SAPS (in relation to positions that require trust and honesty and/or entail the handling of cash or finances) and may also verify the applicant’s educational qualifications and employment history.

The CSIR reserves the right not to appoint if a suitable candidate is not identified.

www.csir.co.za

38

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

• Computer Science (third or fourth year) • Computer Engineering (third or fourth year) BSc/BEng undergraduate studies in the natural resources and the environmental sciences fields: • Chemical Engineering (BTech or BEng) (fourth year) • Meteorology/ Climatology (Applied Mathematics/ Physics/ Mathematical Statistics provided with interest in Climatology & the environmental sciences) (third year) • Chemistry (fourth year) BSc/BEng postgraduate studies in the natural resources and the environmental sciences fields: • Chemistry • Meteorology/Climatology (Applied Mathematics/ Physics/ Mathematical Statistics provided with interest in Climatology & the environmental sciences) • Geography and Environmental Management with a focus on Waste management Requirements: • A South African citizen • Planned enrolment at a South African university in 2014 • An average of 65% for the current academic year Your application must include: • A copy of your Identity Document • A copy of your CV • Latest transcripts (academic results).

CLOSING DATE: 15 SEPTEMBER 2014

2015

PROGRAMME

ac

yo

CSIR

BURSARY

Cut out and place on your wall for easy reference

DRAFTFCB CAPE TOWN 10003863CT/E

Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

39

Draw up a study timetable.

FCB CAPE TOWN 10007095CT/E

Study tips

Don’t procrastinate!

Make flashcards, use acronyms, sing jingles - anything to help you remember.

Exercise and eat correctly to combat stress.

Use tables, flowcharts and figures - pictures can help you remember facts.

Get up a little earlier on the morning of an exam - it will allow you time to have a proper breakfast and you will feel calm when you arrive at your exam venue.

Create a study environment free from clutter and distractions.

If the workload is too big, join a study group. But make sure you actually study.

Get a decent night’s sleep. It helps with your concentration.

Go over as many past papers as you can.

Don’t postpone difficult topics when studying tackle the hard bits first.

Good luck!

At Engen, we want to give you some extra encouragement during your final exams because we understand that education is the first step to a brighter future.

That’s one of the reasons why we invest in subjects that will be of long-term value to our business and South Africa. For nearly 3 decades, Engen Maths and Science Schools have provided extra tuition to learners in grades 10 to 12 across the country. Engen wishes you every success for your final matric exams. www.engenoil.com/education

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Science Stars Magazine Women In Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za