SDStudio Master 1 - Bruface - 2017-2018

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SUSTAINABLE URBAN REG E N E R AT I O N OF BRUSSELS WEST STATION AREA

SDS-I PROJECT 2017-18 SUSTAINABLE URBAN REGENERATION OF WEST STATION AREA: HIGH DENSITY MIXED-USE URBAN LANDSCAPE TEACHING TEAM: AHMED Z. KHAN (COORDINATOR), CAROLE ASPESLAGH & GIULIA CATERINA VERGA (ULB) HERA VAN SANDE & GEERT PAUWELS (VUB)

INDEX

01

WEST PARK

02

FUSION

03

FARM CITY

04

WESTSCAPE

WEST PARK TEAM: LUKAS BIMMERLE, CLAIRE BRUYNEEL, BASTIEN DAMSIN, BRUCE FORTON

01

ANALYSIS ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

YSIS

ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS PROVIDE GREEN SPACE

COUNTER UNEMPLOYMENT

PROVIDE GREEN SPACE

VISION

PROVIDE GREEN SPACE

ROVIDE GREEN SPACE

N

PROVIDE GREEN SPACE VISION

SOCIO-CULTURAL VOID

COMPLEMENTARY INDUSTRY

COUNTER UNEMPLOYMENT

COMPLEMENTARY INDUSTRY

COUNTER UNEMPLOYMENT

COMPLEMENTARY INDUSTRY

COUNTER UNEMPLOYMENT

COMPLEMENTARY INDUSTRY

COUNTER UNEMPLOYMENT

COMPLEMENTARY INDUSTRY

SOCIO-CULTURAL VOID

VISION VISION PROVIDE GREENASPACE CONTINUOUS METROPOLITANCOUNTER UNEMPLOYMENT LANDSCAPE

SOCIO-CULTURAL VOID A LAYERED CITY COMPLEMENTARY INDUSTRY A DIVIDED URBAN TISSUE

VISION SPATIAL CONCEPT A CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN LANDSCAPE A CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN

A LAYERED CITY

A CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN LANDSCAPE

SPATIAL

AL CONCEPT

LANDSCAPE A CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN CONCEPT LANDSCAPE

SPATIAL CONCEPT

A CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN

A LAYERED CITY

LANDSCAPE SPATIAL CONCEPT

A LAYERED CITY

A DIVIDED URB

A LAYERED CITY

A DIVIDED URB

A LAYERED CITY

A DIVIDED URB

A DIVIDED URBAN TISSUE

A DIVIDED URBAN TISSUE

SPATIAL CONCEPT

DIVISION DIVIDED PARK

CONTINUOUS LAYER OVERBRIDGE DIVISION

STRATEGIC POSITIONS

STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS

NEW LAYER

DIVISION DIVIDED PARK

CONTINUOUS LAYER OVERBRIDGE DIVISION

CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN LANDSCAPE

STRATEGIC POSITIONS

STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS DIVISION CONTINUOUS LAYER DIVISION CONTINUOUS LAYER STRATEGIC POSITIONS DIVIDED PARKOVERBRIDGE OVERBRIDGE DIVISION DIVIDED PARK STRATEGIC NEW LAYER DIVISION DEVELOPMENTS DIVISION CONTINUOUS LAYERCONTINUOUS DIVIDED PARK NEW LAYER OVERBRIDGE DIVISION NEW LAYER METROPOLITAN CONTINUOUS DIVISION CONTINUOUS LAYERMETROPOLITAN LANDSCAPE DIVIDED PARK OVERBRIDGE DIVISION

NEW LAYER NEW LAYER

LANDSCAPE

EXTEND URBAN TYPOLOGIES

EXTEND TYPOLOGIES + CONNECT EAST AND WEST

CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN LANDSCAPE CONTINUOUS PARK & INJECT FABRIC

INJECTED FABRIC

EXTEND URBAN TYPOLOGIES

CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN LA EXTEND CONTINUOUS PA & INJECT FABRIC TYPOLOGIES STRATEGIC POSITIONS EXTENDMETROPOLITAN URBAN TYPOLOGIES EXTEND URBAN TYPOLOGIES CONTINUOUS LANDSCAPE STRATEGIC EXTEND EXTEND + CONTINUOUS PARK INJECTED FABRI & INJECT FABRIC TYPOLOGIES DEVELOPMENTS TYPOLOGIES CONNECT STRATEGIC POSITIONS EXTEND URBAN TYPOLOGIES + INJECTED FABRIC STRATEGIC EXTEND + EAST AND WEST CONNECT

DEVELOPMENTS STRATEGIC POSITIONS CONTINUOUS EAST AND WEST STRATEGIC METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENTS CONTINUOUS LANDSCAPE METROPOLITAN

TYPOLOGIES EXTEND URBAN TYPOLOGIES CONNECT EXTEND + WEST EAST AND TYPOLOGIES CONNECT + EAST AND WEST

DIVISION DIVIDED PARK

VISION

CONTINUOUS LAYER OVERBRIDGE DIVISION

NEW LAYER

STRATEGIC POSITIONS

STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN LANDSCAPE

EXTEND URBAN TYPOLOGIES

EXTEND TYPOLOGIES + CONNECT EAST AND WEST

CONTINUOUS METROPOLITAN LANDSCAPE CONTINUOUS PARK & INJECT FABRIC

INJECTED FABRIC

West i s fi rs t a n dCLAIRE f or BRUYNEEL e mos t a n op e n gBASTIEN r e e nDAMSINto func tion BRUCE as an inte g ral par t of the ci ty. I t LUKASpark BIMMERLE FORTON WEST PARK spac e fo r th e c i ty. It is p a r t of t h e me t rois impor tant that the pe ople c an e asi l y conp olit a n l a n d- s c a p e of B r u s s e ls a n d is a ble ne c t w ith We stpar k . T he solar or ie ntati on t o co m bi n e th i s w i t h b ot h liv in g s p a ce s as was s ubs e que ntly c ons ide r e d to optimi ze th e well a s pro du c ti ve wor k s p a ce s a n d of f ices traditional ur ban bloc k s into a s us tai nabl e by m ean s o f c r ea ti n g a mu lt i-laye r e d cityvar iant of it. One of the key as pe c ts of th i s sc a pe. T h i s a ddi ti o n a l laye r b e come s n ot only built fabr ic is the way it is mixe d. Each bl ock a bridge o f th e ex is t in g n e ig h b or h ood s t o the allows func tions like c omme rc e and resi denceast an d to th e we s t , b u t a ls o a way of inc or- e s to flour is h in the c ity as a w hole as wel l p orati n g a l l o f th e s e d if f e r e n t e le me n t s w hile as othe r func tions in or de r to c r e ate a projkeeping th e pa rk a s t h e f ocu s . e c t alive eve r y mome nt of the day. However, The laye re d l a n ds c a p e p rov id e d t h e op p or tu- pr ivacy for the r e s ide nts was s till con si dered nit y t o u s e u n derg rou n d s p a ce s f or s e r v ic e s and thus s ome ar e as ar e pr e dominan tl y resia nd wor k - s pa c e s , f it t in g in t h e p rod u ctive de ntial. nei ghbo r h o o d, bo th b e in g a ls o ve r y imp o r tIn c onc lus ion, We s tpar k has a lot to offer i n a nt f o r s o c i o - e c o n omic s u s t a in a b ilit y. T he te r ms of public s pac e , both ur ban and natreac hed FA R i s 1 . 3, a d e n s it y wh e r e s t ill 7 ha ural. It also inte llig e ntly c ombine s m u l ti pl e i s provi ded a s pu blic s p a ce . func tions and typolog ie s . E c onomic al su stai nAno ther i m po r ta n t f ocu s of t h e p roj e ct was ability is obtaine d by c r e ating j obs , workt h e B ee k k a n t s qu a r e wh ich b e come s t h e he ar t s pac e s , offic e s and de nsity. In additi on , soci al o f West - pa rk . T h is is la r g e ly d u e t o t h e fac t s us tainability is ac hieve d by mixing th i s wi th t h a t it i s a n i m po r t a n t t ra f f ic n od e g iv ing public se r vic e s s uc h as a sc hool, a cul tural a ccess to m a n y di f f e r e n t t ra n s p or t mod es. c e nte r, a sw imming pool, e tc e te ra. Usi ng su sBy prov i di n g a ddi t ion a l s e r v ice s in We s t par k tainable e nvironme ntal pr inc iple s we see the such a s th e sw i m min g p ool, a lib ra r y a n d a proj e c t as a ve r y qualitative c ontr ibu ti on to c ult ural c e n tr e n ea r t h is h e a r t , it ca n b e the the loc al e xis ting e nvironme nt a we ll as th e a ttra c to r th e s i te h a s t h e p ot e n t ia l t o b elar g e r me tropolitan c ity of Br us se ls . c ome.

The buil di n gs th a t f ill t h e s it e we r e s h ape d i n a way to c o m m u n ica t e wit h t h e u r b a n tissue whi c h a l r ea dy e x is t s wh ich a llows t he s ite

WEST PARK

2/6

LUKAS BIMMERLE

CLAIRE BRUYNEEL

BASTIEN DAMSIN

BRUCE FORTON

MASTERPLAN - UNDERGROUND - ELEVATION 1:1000

PLAN EVOLUTION THROUGH SOLAR ORIENTATION

3/6

LUKAS BIMMERLE

CLAIRE BRUYNEEL

BASTIEN DAMSIN

BRUCE FORTON

CIRCULATION

FAR 1,3

PROGRAM RESIDENTIAL

46.140 m²

SERVICES

33.140 m²

OFFICES

20.100 m²

PRODUCTIVE WORKSPACES 9.550 m²

COMMERCIAL 9.950 m²

PEDESTRIAN

BIKE

CAR

SERVICES

PARK & SUSTAINABILITY 6 M liter/year

5 M liter/year

8 M liter/year 0,8 M liter/year

32 M liter/year 3 M liter/year

18 M liter/year

ORIGINAL ELEMENTS

WATER WASTE MANAGEMENT

SOLAR COLLECTOR ROOF SURFACES

RAINWATER COLLECTION ZONES

ACTIVE AREA SPORTS FIELD SKATE PARK PLAYGROUND

BEEKKANT SQUARE LIBRARY BICYCLE PARKING COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY TRANSPORT HUB

EXISTING FORESTRY COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY CULTURAL CENTER

LIBRARY PARK DESIGNED PARK LIBRARY ENTRANCE

LARGE OPEN SPACE EXISTING FORESTRY LARGE GRASS SLOPES

5/6

LUKAS BIMMERLE

CLAIRE BRUYNEEL

BASTIEN DAMSIN

BRUCE FORTON

WEST PARK

SECTIONS 1:500

SECTION A

SECTION B

A B C

SECTION C D

SECTION D

PRODUCTIVE SPACES

4/6

LUKAS BIMMERLE

CLAIRE BRUYNEEL

BASTIEN DAMSIN

PLACE DE L’OUEST

BRUCE FORTON

3 3

4 4 6/6

6/6

LUKAS BIMMERLE

LUKAS BIMMERLE

CLAIRE BRUYNEEL

CLAIRE BRUYNEEL

BASTIEN DAMSIN

BASTIEN DAMSIN

WEST PARK

1

1 1 3 2

3

2 2

3

4

VIEWS 6/6

LUKAS BIMMERLE

CLAIRE BRUYNEEL

4

BASTIEN DAMSIN

BRUCE FORTON

WEST PARK

FUSION TEAM: ALI SABIHA, AVRAMEMKO TONIA, CLAES MATHIAS, PIETRASZEK JAN, SAYYEDIAN NIMA

02

ANALYSIS ANALYSIS 1

N GREEN STRUCTURE STRUCTURE GREEN STRUCTURE

HISTORICAL HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT AND RUPTURE AND RUPTURE AND RUPTURE

CLIMATIC CLIMATIC CONDITIONS CLIMATIC CONDITIONS CONDITIONS

ISION ONVISION

GREEN GREEN STRUCTURE STRUCTURE

HISTORICAL HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ANDAND RUPTURE RUPTURE

VISION VISION

PACIAL IAL SPACIAL VISION VISION VISION 2

MENT MOVEMENT 1: MOVEMENT CONNECT 1: CONNECT THE 1: CONNECT GREEN THE GREEN STRUCTURE THE STRUCTURE GREEN STRUCTURE

SPACIAL SPACIALVISION VISION

MOVEMENT MOVEMENT 2: MOVEMENT CONNECT 2: CONNECT EAST 2: CONNECT AND EASTWEST AND EAST WEST AND WEST

MOVEMENT MOVEMENT 3: MOVEMENT INVITE 3: INVITE THE 3: NEIGHBOURHOOD INVITE THE NEIGHBOURHOOD THE NEIGHBOURHOOD

- 1 -/ 16 / -- 6 1 / 6 -

biha Sabiha ALI ALI _ ALI_ Tonia _ToniaTonia AVRAMENKO AVRAMENKO AVRAMENKO _ _ Mathias _Mathias Mathias CLAES CLAESCLAES _ _ Jan _Jan PIETRASZEK JanPIETRASZEK PIETRASZEK _ _ Nima_Nima SAYYEDIAN NimaSAYYEDIA SAY

1.ANALYSIS 2.SPATIAL CONCEPT

STRUCTURE

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND RUPTURE

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

ON

IAL VISION

ENT

Located in Molenbeek, one of the densest municipality of Brussels, the site of the West station is divided by the L28 train line creating a rupture in the city as well as in the society. Facing a lack of green space and housings, this neighbourhood is a great opportunity to enhance the diversity.

Our strategy is focused on a circular system where people are in the centre and create a collectivity thanks to the shared gardens. Collective gardens helps bringing people together while having a maintenance of the green space and enhancing the biodiversity of the city due to the different plants and animals present on the site. The products of the gardens create In this context, the challenge is to re- job opportunities, economical activities unite the west and the east physically and and bring awareness through education. socially while creating a park in conti- Creating a circular system with farming nuity of the open space coming from the products, economical-cultural activities, Scheutbos Park. The main concern is to living space and water-waste management respond to the need of people in terms of allows a project more self-sufficient, en1: housing, CONNECT THE GREEN STRUCTURE MOVEMENT 2: CONNECT AND WEST the quality of MOVEMENT NEIGHBOURHOOD activities, job opportunities and EAST hances life3: INVITE and THE reduces substantial green space whilst taking into the waste. In terms of activities, the account the bioclimatic considerations -as1 /emphasis is given to collectivity and ed6 well as an economic _and Mathias social ucation: School, spaces, ALI _ creating Tonia AVRAMENKO CLAES _ Janproductive PIETRASZEK _ workNima sustainability. shops, playground and a botanical garden, green all year around, that offers a unique Our first movement is to extend the green spot in Brussels and the opportunity to space through the site and create a big discover a variety of overseas plants. park. This park is what allows us to connect both side of the site where the re- As a result, we want the mixed population lation from west to east is the most im- to learn across the different barriers; portant. The build area is spread on the be it social, cultural or even physical to east strip with large openings in between form a community. The fusion of the green the blocks to invite to the park and give space benefits the fusion of the society. more breathing space to the residents.

N GROUND [1 :1500]

MASTERPLAN [1 :1500] CIRCULATION

1.MASTERPLAN bike

pedestrian

SOFT

1

2

2.MASTERPLAN GROUND

_

Tonia

AVRAMENKO

_

MathiasSabiha CLAES ALI _

- 4 / 6 _ Jan Tonia AVRAMENKO_ PIETRASZEK

_Nima Mathias CLAES SAYYEDIAN

- 2 / 6 -

park footpath bicycle path street

RELATIONS

car

public

HARD

_

1

F U S I O N

SECTIONS [1 :500]

2

3

4

- 5 / 6 Sabiha

ALI

_

Tonia

AVRAMENKO

_

Mathias

CLAES

1.SECTION AA’ 2.SECTION BB’ 3.SECTION CC’ 4.SECTION DD’

_

Jan

PIETRASZEK

_

Nima

SAYYEDIAN

PROGRAMMATION

SOFT

1

2

pedestrian bike

RELATIONS park footpath bicycle path street

OFFICES

HOUSING

an

PIETRASZEK

_

Nima

SAYYEDIAN

EQUIPMENTS

OFFICES

HARD public car

MIXITY EQUIPMENTS

DATA [FAR: 1.2] OFFICES EQUIPMENTS Infrabel School Botanique Library Youth Center Collective Farm Workshops Retail HOUSING

29.000 M2 26.500 M2 3.400 2.000 2.000 3.600 RELATIONS 800 2.000 park 6.700 footpath 4.000 bicycle path 52.700 street M2

PARKING

+-800

1.CIRCULATION 2.PROGRAM _

Jan

PIETRASZEK

MIXITY

_

Nima

SAYYEDIAN

1

2

F U S I O N

TAINABILITY 3

- 6 / 6 Tonia ALI _

ION

AVRAMENKO Tonia

1.ZOOM IN

_ Mathias AVRAMENKO _

2.VISUALISATION

CLAES- 6 / _ 6 -Jan Mathias CLAES

3.SUSTAINABILITY LOOP

_

PIETRASZEK _ Nima Jan PIETRASZEK

_

SAYYEDIA Nima

1

2

- 6 / 6 -

/ 6 - _ LI _ Tonia AVRAMENKO _ Mathias- 6 CLAES Jan PIETRASZEK _ Nima ALI _ Tonia AVRAMENKO _ Mathias CLAES _ Jan PIETRASZEK _ Nima

LI

3

OTHER IMAGES/SCHEMES

1.ZOOM IN _

2.VISUALISATION

Tonia

AVRAMENKO

3.FUSION _

- 3 / 6 Mathias

CLAES

_

Jan

PIETRASZEK

_

Nima

FARM CITY TEAM: BAES SARAH, BAESBERG GERTJAN, BENALCAZAR SEBASTIAN, PAREIN MARYLISE, VACA ANGELA

03

Analysis

Historic Evolution, Density 1944 1953 1971 1996 2004 2015

Uses Dwelling Mixed Zone High Mixed Zone Public Services Green Area Industry and Enterprises

Accessibility

Landscape

Railway Line and Platforms Metro Line 1/5 and Platforms Metro Line 2/6 and Platforms Tram Line 82 Bus Lines 20, 86, 87, 89 De Lijn Bus Lines 126, 127, 128, 129, 620 Future L28 Bike Trail

50-60 dB 60-65 dB 65-70 dB 70-75 dB Public green space Public open space

Spatial Concept

Agriculture and Green

Nodes and Connections

Views

Buildings and Public Space

Park

v

Working

Living

Learning

VISION The area of the west station in Brussels is at the time a troubled area. There is a lot of criminal activity, drug activity among the youth and a barrier between east and west is created by the site. To bring back life in the city and to connect the two sides, we created a project in the west station. The main theme of the project is to extend the green area from Marie-JosĂŠ park to our site. This green will be in the form of agriculture, both on the ground and on the roofs. This way we create a green band in the city. The main spatial concept is thus to create as much open space as possible. But to also densify this part of the city, two densified zones are created at the north and at the south.

In the middle of the site, the agriculture is most dominant.

To maintain the agriculture, an agricultural school is built so the students can maintain the land. Apart from the school, a training center and a sport center are also built in the middle part.

To create a sustainable design, we implement some sustainable strategies. For the social sustainability, we create mixity by combining different functions in each building. In every building, there are offices and commerce on the lower floors and housing on top. We also create several squares in the site in which social activities will take place. To create economic sustainability, we create new job opportunities by placing offices and commerce areas. Also, in some spaces, the agriculture that is grown on site will be sold.

Lastly, to ensure environmental sustainability, some strategies are implemented. There are solar panels and solar collectors placed on the roof to create energy and warm water. The buildings are made with roof terraces facing the south so there can be green roof terraces to create more green areas. The rainwater will also be collected to reuse it in the households and in the agriculture. The waste created on the site will also be recycled.

Section A’-A B

A

B

Green Houses

Trainning Center

Train Entrance

Energy biomass crops

School of Agriculture

Experimental crops

Compost Container

Water canal

Variation of cereals

Agriculture crops Variation of vegetables

Master Plan

A’

0

Section B-B 10 20 50

0

10

20

50

100

0

10

20

50

100 100

Commercial Square

L28

Typologies of Housing, Offices and Commerce

Trading Square

Frutal Trees

Existing Forest

Skating Park

Sport Center

Metro Offices

Program and Building Typologies Relation to the context facades

Special Volume 1 +12 +10

+2

Height transition

Typology elements Solar panels

Green terraces

Double facades

Built Areas - Detail +7 +5 +12

+4

+10

Typology 2

Total Areas - Summary

Typology 1

Built Area Ratio - Ground floor = 16% Built Area Raitio - Total = 81%

Special Volume 2

Special Volume 3 +20

+20 +12

+16

+7

+2

+7 +5 +4 +7 +5 +4

Typology 5

+7 +5 +4

Typology 3

Typology 4

Housing Offices Commerce Services Facilities

1

2

1.TRADING SQUARE, REUSE OF HANGAR STRUCTURE 2.SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES

1

2

1.TRAIN PLATFORMAS, VIEW TO THE AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL 2.SKATING PARK AND SPORT CENTER

WESTSCAPE TEAM: SYLVAIN BISCARRAT, MARGAUX LESPAGNARD., NIZAR KARKOURI, ALAA MAHDI, ICHELLE NIEBERDING

08

04

1

2

3

4

1.Density map 2.Typological explorations

3.Mobility 4.Water/Noise map

1

The theme of this year’s design studio was to provide a high density mixed use program in the west station area in the city of Brussels. The site is located in the commune of Molenbeek, one of the high dense zones in Brussels. Also, alongside with the north, south and central station, the west station is part of a program that consists on a revalorization of the station by making it an attractive economic pole. The program consisted on building 90 000 m² that was divided into 45 000 m² of Housing, 27 000 m² of Offices and 18 000 m² of Equipment. The site is a long rectangle that crosses 3 important connecting zones, which are the Osseghem, Beekant and the West Station.

At first, different analysis were done to cover the different challenges of the context and to be able to counter them during the design of the project. These analyses allowed to express the main problems of the site which can be resumed as lack of green space, lack of public spaces, unbalanced density, lack of connectivity between the east and west side but also noise problem due to the train. Based on that a vision was established that aimed on creating a connection between the two sides and also providing the whole site as an open park for the inhabitants as a result of the lack of the natural features.

1.Concept

To be able to assess that, a double-layered structure that crosses all the site by connecting the most important points was built. The bottom layer contains all the public infrastructure that the site can offer and on top of it the open park where people can walk but also ride their bike on the L28 that is located on top of this landscape. This landscape is composed of mini amphitheaters and also some patios that contains different ambiances and atmospheres.

To assess a sustainable project, the aim was to relocalize the Delhaize pole as an important economic side and bring it to the project. Also, the project offers a mixity in the programs and a large biodiversity. Water collection is treated by water ponds that are located in different sides of the site. The orientation for the sun was considered during the design where the offices are located north, housing blocks in east-west while the rest have an optimal sun orientation.

1

1.MasterPlan

1

2

1.Section 1

2.Section 2 3.Program

4.Mobility scheme

3

4

1

2

1.Amphitheater view 2.Sustainability schemes

3. Offices Patio 4.Library Patio

3

4

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