February 2024 Union Farmer

Volume CIX, No. 2 Huron, SD FEBRUARY 2024

A PUBLICATION OF SOUTH DAKOTA FARMERS UNION

SERVING SOUTH DAKOTA’S FARM & RANCH FAMILIES SINCE 1915.

Property Rights Panel Discussion Feb. 7

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Legislators Recognized for Service to Agriculture

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South Dakota Delegates take Grassroots Policy to NFU Convention

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amily farmers and ranchers from across South Dakota will travel to Scottsdale, Arizona, to advocate for policy supporting agriculture and rural communities during the 122nd National Farmers Union (NFU) Convention held March 10-12.

“These members care about policy because grassroots policy, voted on by farmers and ranchers, is what guides our organization’s lobbying efforts in South Dakota and Washington, D.C.,” said Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union and a fourthgeneration Conde farmer.

Lobbying on behalf of policy put in place by family farmers and ranchers does make an impact, said NFU Vice President and Aberdeen farmer Jeff Kippley.

NFU Convention Continued on Page 6

Make Your Voice Heard Save the Date for Legislative Day 2024

FEBRUARY 13 10 A.M. TO 3 P.M.

Visit SDFU.org to learn more

Young Producers Event

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Celebrating FFA Week 2024

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Farmers Union Celebrates Beadle County Ranch Family

The Duxbury family ranches in Beadle County and operates Duxbury Beef, a ranch-to-table business. Dale and Sandy Duxbury (center) are pictured here with their children and grandchildren: Shannon, Danielle and Brady, Drew, Zoe, (not pictured) Bennet; Troy and Casey, Evelyn and Parker.

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hannon Duxbury’s great-great-grandpa homesteaded in Beadle County in 1884. And while the family’s ag heritage runs deep in Beadle County, it is change, not tradition that the Duxbury family embraces.

“Change is not scary here. Change is encouraged,” explained Shannon, 28, a sixth-generation cattle producer. “Grandpa was never stagnant or complacent and Dad really embodies that too. Dad has never said, ‘we are going to do it this way because this is the way it has always been done.’”

Shannon’s grandpa, Robert, served as Secretary of Agriculture during the Kneip administration and went on to serve in the South Dakota Legislature for 22 years. Robert Duxbury was also a South Dakota State University animal science professor and livestock judging coach. He served for many years as a member of the South Dakota State Fair board.

Shannon’s dad, Dale, took over the family ranch full time from Uncle John Radcliffe in 1998.

“Raising cattle, ranching and farming is all I’ve ever done,” Dale said.

Duxbury Family Continued on Page 2

Union Farmer “It is unbelievable how many people have never had beef right off the ranch. They say they can taste the difference.”

– Dale Duxbury

Duxbury Family Continued from Page 1

As the story goes, Uncle John frequently relied on Dale’s mom, Rose, for help on his farm. While at the same time, Robert also relied on Rose to keep things going while he worked off the ranch, serving as South Dakota Secretary of Agriculture.

“One day, my Uncle John came storming into the house to get Mom to help him and

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she said, ‘No. If you want help, take Dale,’” explained Dale, 64, of how he came to begin working for his Uncle John.

Dale was 12.

In 1998, Dale took over John’s crop and cattle operation and since that time, the family operation has evolved from a crop and cattle operation to a ranch solely focused on cattle.

“We learned how to lose.”

In addition to a traditional cow/calf herd, for nearly two decades the family raised cattle for the show cattle market. Shannon and her older brothers, Brady and Troy, enjoyed showing cattle, even though Shannon said it’s tough to win when your family sells their best calves to the competition.

“We learned how to lose quickly,” Shannon said. She added that traveling the U.S. to show also helped the siblings develop lifelong friendships and communication skills.

“When you are at a show, you meet people from everywhere. So, I know how to talk to strangers. I may not always enjoy it, but I know how to do it,” Shannon explained.

Shannon’s mom, Sandy, said she appreciated the work ethic her children

developed showing cattle and working on the ranch.

“The kids would get home from school activities and go to the barn to work with show calves, and then do homework,” Sandy said. “There were many times they did not get to bed until midnight or 2 a.m.”

Shannon added, “We always knew where the priority was. We didn’t open Christmas gifts until after the cattle were fed.”

Shannon is the youngest sibling, and

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Union Farmer

Duxbury Beef herdsman Adam Haake and his wife, Whitney, with their children, Carson and Harper.

about the time she graduated from college and decided to quit showing to focus on her career, the family got out of the show cattle business. Today, she works full time in research and development for a livestock genetics company.

Her brother, Brady, works as the Agriculture Education teacher/FFA Adviser in Wessington Springs. He and his wife, Danielle, have three children.

Her brother Troy works in business development for an environmental product company. He and his wife, Casey, have two children and live in Wessington Springs.

Duxbury Beef For about a decade, the Duxbury family has managed a large recipient herd (embryos are implanted into Duxbury cows and the family is paid to take care of calves from birth through weaning). And about five years ago, together with their herdsman Adam Haake, the family launched Duxbury Beef.

Duxbury Beef is a ranch-to-table business.

Premiere Akaushi-influenced beef that is born and raised on the Wessington ranch are direct marketed to consumers from across the nation. Akaushi means red cow in Japanese.

The family has been able to find synergies in their embryo business and Duxbury Beef by turning out Akaushi bulls with the cows that received embryo transfers. This way, any animals that do not conceive with the implanted embryo can produce a calf for Duxbury Beef. Haake and Dale utilize ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis to determine the calf’s origin.

“Our family business has changed www.sdfu.org

drastically over the years. Being able to evolve as the industry has evolved has allowed our ranch to remain relevant,” said Shannon, who makes time outside of her full-time career to manage Duxbury Beef website and marketing from her home in Harrisburg.

Change = Sustainability Maintaining a philosophy that change is not scary has kept the family ranch sustainable.

Dale explained that since the beginning, necessity has most often been the driver of change on their ranch. Around the time Dale and Sandy married, it was Mother Nature who steered Dale off the traditional path.

“I planted a crop and bought 21 cows.

One July evening in 1985 I moved the windrowers up to the field with the plan to cut oats in the morning. The next day, the crop got hailed out. I got zero. April of 1986 an ice storm came in and we lost 17 of 21 calves. The bank didn’t want to talk to us, so we sold the cows.”

After hearing of Dale’s loss, an area cattle producer stepped in to help. “He brought me 100 heifers and told me to learn to AI (artificial inseminate). He said we could breed them, calve them and breed them back. He let us keep all the heifers’ calves. It was the only way I could get started up in the cow business again,” Dale said.

Before moving to South Dakota, Haake wrestled full time and trained at the U.S. Olympic Training Center. When he was looking to sell beef, he began by calling up some of his former teammates. A neighbor’s brother who used to play football for the University of Georgia Bulldogs also connected some of his teammates with Duxbury Beef.

Through word of mouth, Duxbury Beef continues to grow. In 2023, Haake and the Duxbury family finished 100 head to sell through Duxbury Beef.

“It is unbelievable how many people have never had beef right off the ranch. They say they can taste the difference,” Dale said.

“I have had guys say, ‘what will I do with all this ground beef,’ and I say, ‘throw it on the grill and call me back.’ They figure out what to do real quick,” Haake said. “I have actually sent freezers with the quarters of beef because they don’t have a freezer.”

Dale explained to enhance the meat’s flavor he manages the cattle raised to sell through Duxbury Beef a bit differently.

“We try to grow the calves longer on grass. I think the key to our flavor consistency is we let them grow up before we work to get them fat. We don’t try to finish them before they are ready,” Dale said.

“And we work with the meat lockers to have them aged longer,” Haake added.

“Our family business has changed drastically over the years. Being able to evolve as the industry has evolved has allowed our ranch to remain relevant.”

– Shannon Duxbury Shortly after Dale graduated from AI school, Sandy went back to school to finish a degree in business management. She worked for the state as an auditor for nearly a decade and continues to work for an accounting firm today.

Duxbury Beef was also born out of necessity, herdsman Adam Haake explained.

“Dale had some fats in a pen, and I asked for a quarter of beef. He said, ‘if you sell a couple whole beef you can have a quarter.’

That is how it got started,”’ Haake said. “The next time there were 15 in the lot. And then there were 30.”

“Duxbury Beef would not exist without Adam,” Shannon said. “Adam brought a unique perspective to the whole thing because the only people we know are cattle people, so no one needs beef. Also, we never think of eating beef as a luxury – we always have a freezer full of beef.”

Finding meat lockers for the volume of meat they need to process, as well as processors who are willing to work with their specific needs is a challenge, but it is one they are willing to travel for.

“Friends will ask me if selling direct is worth it. It does take extra time. I spend a lot of time on the road hauling cattle to meat lockers. I just got back from driving a trailerload to Georgia,” Dale said.

However, he added that the Duxbury Beef team has decided that the extra investment in time and money is worth it. Dale said he enjoys hearing feedback from consumers.

Sandy said she appreciates the fact that a portion of the family’s income is not linked to the market.

“Duxbury Beef gives us cash flow throughout the year,” Sandy said. “Before

Duxbury Family Continued on Page 7 February 2024

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Union Farmer Aberdeen Farmer Announces Run for Second Term as NFU Vice President

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eff Kippley, Aberdeen farmer and National Farmers Union Vice President, announced his run for a second term of service during the South Dakota Farmers Union State Convention held Nov. 30 and Dec. 1 in Huron.

“There is more work to do, so I hope you elect me again so I can continue to work hard for you,” Kippley said.

Members first elected Kippley to serve as National Farmers Union Vice President in 2022 during the National Farmers Union Convention. They will have another opportunity to elect him during the 2024 National Farmers Union Convention held in Scottsdale, Arizona, March 10-12.

“Jeff Kippley has been such a great addition to National Farmers Union,” said Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union and Treasurer of National Farmers Union. “His background as a farmer and an accountant is valuable in the national boardroom and in the offices of D.C. policymakers.”

The same day he announced his run for a second term, South Dakota family farmers and ranchers elected Kippley to serve as Vice President of South Dakota Farmers Union.

Sombke said he appreciates serving with Kippley on the state and national level because Kippley is serving for the right reasons.

“Like all of us serving in Farmers Union leadership, Jeff is a family farmer who wants a better future on the farm for his kids,” said Sombke, who farms with his three grown sons. “Policy changes need to be made to ensure fair prices for crops and livestock so the next generation can earn an income farming

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and ranching.”

Jeff and his wife, Rachel, have four children: Noah, 17; Titus, 15; Aaron, 11; and Moriah, 9.

Advocating for policy to support fair prices for farmers & ranchers Kippley raises crops and cattle together with his dad, John, wife, Rachel, and their four children near Aberdeen. But like so many family farmers and ranchers across the nation, the Kippley farm income is not enough to support their family. So, together with family, the Kippleys own a tax preparation service. Rachel also works off the farm as

the Fair and Park Manager for Brown County.

“As tax advisers, we see the numbers behind many family farms and ranches. And it’s not just our family farm that needs off-farm income to stay afloat financially – it is the majority of family agriculture producers,” Kippley said.

As National Farmers Union Vice President, Kippley will continue to advocate for: • Price Transparency • MCOOL (mandatory ccountry-of-origin labeling) • Landowner Rights • Higher ethanol blends like E30 “Policy changes need to take place soon, so our children can earn a fair living on the family farm or ranch,” Kippley said.

A farmer fighting for farmers Over the last two years, Kippley has traveled across the nation to meet with Farmers Union members. He has worked to grow membership and guarantee the voice of farmers and ranchers is heard by policymakers in D.C. “Although family farming and ranching operations in other parts of the U.S. may not look like they do in South Dakota – regardless of commodities raised or size, the challenges we as family farmers and ranchers face do look much the same,” Kippley said. “When I meet with policymakers, I make sure they understand that they are talking to a family farmer about real issues impacting family farmers and ranchers. It is important the policies put in place for agriculture producers actually work for us.”

To learn more about Jeff Kippley, visit www.sdfu.org. n By Lura Roti

www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer Cooperatives Help Rural Citizens Solve Challenges

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hen Wayne Soren hears of a challenge facing a rural South Dakota community, the Lake Preston farmer always asks this question: “Can we solve this problem with a cooperative?”

“I have a core belief that if more than one person faces a problem, and they get together, they can probably solve the problem with a cooperative,” explained Soren, who is a member of seven cooperatives and currently serves on the board of a start-up cooperative focused on starting a cooperative grocery store in Brookings.

The recently retired vice president of South Dakota Farmers Union shared his thoughts on cooperatives along with several other speakers during a virtual Rural POWER panel discussion. Other panelists included Chris Studer, Chief Member & Public Relations Officer at East River Electric Cooperative, and Melissa Maher, General Manager at Moreau-Grand Electric Cooperative.

Rural POWER is a year-long leadership development program sponsored by South Dakota Farmers Union and hosted by the Billie Sutton Leadership Institute.

During the year-long Rural POWER program, participants engage in educational leadership training opportunities emphasizing community building and serving neighbors while learning from cooperative leaders committed to rural development.

“It is our hope that Rural POWER participants will gain the knowledge and enthusiasm to re-imagine and re-energize rural South Dakota,” Sutton said.

Supporting cooperatives is among the focuses of South Dakota Farmers Union. In fact, throughout its more than a century-

“I never thought about the impact cooperatives have on economics of rural communities or their history. Cooperatives really are the lifeblood of many rural communities.”

– Sentel Schreier

long history, the state’s largest agriculture organization helped launch many agriculture cooperatives throughout South Dakota.

Belle Fourche rancher Sentel Schreier appreciated the opportunity to better understand the role and opportunities cooperatives provide to rural communities.

“Our family’s ranch is a member of several local cooperatives, so I know what they do, but until this discussion, I never thought about the impact cooperatives have on economics of rural communities or their history.

Cooperatives really are the lifeblood of many rural communities,” Schreier said.

In addition to gaining a new perspective on cooperatives, Schreier said participation in Rural POWER helped her become an advo-

cate for agriculture in her rural community.

She developed a classroom program to teach elementary students about what she does as a sheep rancher.

“I think a lot of kids, even those living in an ag town like Belle Fourche, look at careers like becoming a doctor, engineer or artist, but they don’t often think about farming or ranching or other ag-related careers as something they can do,” Schreier said. “I hope that my presentations reduce the ‘brain drain’ many rural communities, like Belle Fourche experience. I hope it gives them the idea so that later in life they will pursue professions in agriculture and return to our rural community.”

Careers in rural communities was also a focus of the panel discussion.

“Cooperatives are usually one of the biggest employers in small towns,” Soren said.

“And these co-op jobs are very good jobs,” added Maher, who has worked for Moreau-Grand Electric Cooperative for 40 years.

Maher shared that Moreau-Grand Electric Cooperative is the only cooperative in South Dakota with 100 percent of its service territory within two reservations: Cheyenne River and Standing Rock Sioux.

“We are very rural. We only service about 1.8 members per mile of wire. We are typically known for the lowest usage per meter in the state,” Maher said.

Rural POWER Continued on Page 6 www.sdfu.org

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Union Farmer

NFU Convention Continued from Page 1 “It speaks to our credibility as an organization because we are not controlled by any special interest groups,” Kippley said.

“We are made up of more than 200,000 farmers and ranchers from across the U.S. These farmers and ranchers are the ones who set policy we can put into action.”

“I am looking forward to having a hand in shaping the policy of Farmers Union and the opportunity to tell our story.”

Tonner Bowman, Mitchell Farmer & SDFU delegate

Kippley was elected during the 2022 NFU Convention and serves alongside West Virginia farmer and NFU President Rob Larew.

During this convention, Kippley is running for a second term.

“The team of farmers leading our organization right now do an excellent job advocating for us because they understand the issues facing family farmers and ranchers because they are farmers. These issues impact them and their farms too,” said Sombke, who also serves as NFU Treasurer.

Advocating for grassroots policy Ahead of the NFU Policy meeting, South Dakota’s delegates spend time reviewing the

SDFU policy book so that they are informed and ready to support or defend policy as it comes before the delegates.

“It is very interesting to hear what farmers from other areas of the country are interested in,” said Jim Wahle, a Salem farmer and one of 14 delegates elected during the 2023 SDFU State Convention. “The policy we vote on is so important because it gives the organization direction today and into the future.”

Among the policy South Dakota delegates are prepared to discuss are: • Opposing anti-competitive practices in livestock markets • Property rights • Government oversight of hazardous materials transported through pipelines “Agriculture is a diverse industry with many different interests. Because only farmers or ranchers can serve as Farmers Union delegates, policymakers know the policy put forth by Farmers Union is developed by

Jim Wahle (left)

Doug Sombke, SDFU President

Jeff Kippley, NFU President

farmers and ranchers,” Wahle said.

Wahle has served as a delegate in the past.

In 2020 and 2021, he served on the National Policy Committee. He said he is excited to see all the young producers he will be serving with during the 2024 convention. Among them is Mitchell farmer Tonner Bowman, 27.

Tonner Bowman, (third from left) during 2023 NFU Convention.

“I am looking forward to having a hand in shaping the policy of Farmers Union and the opportunity to tell our story and help the farmers around us who are facing the same challenges we are,” explained Bowman. In addition to farming, Bowman also works as an agronomist for Pivot Bio. The other South Dakota Farmers Union delegates Wahle and Bowman will serve alongside are: Jeff Kippley, Aberdeen; Hank Wonnenberg, Dallas; Rob Lee, De Smet; Lance Perrion, Ipswich; Rachel Kippley, Aberdeen; Tammy Basel, Union Center; Gerri Eide, Gettysburg; Amber Kolousek, Wessington Springs; Melissa Wonnenberg, Dallas; Brenda Reis, Reliance; David Reis, Reliance and Mary Ellen Cammack, Union Center.

To keep up with delegates during the 2024 NFU Convention, visit www.sdfu.org and follow South Dakota Farmers Union on Facebook and Instagram. n By Lura Roti

Rural POWER Continued from Page 5 After hearing Maher’s comments, Studer added. “Investor-owned utilities don’t see profit opportunity in the region Melissa’s cooperative services – consider all the rural areas of South Dakota – this is the reason coops were created, so that rural people could get together …band together and be able to receive necessary services.”

Soren shared that while many of the first

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cooperatives were started to solve challenges that for-profit entities did not see value in addressing – like rural access to electricity, water and grain marketing and storage – today, the cooperative business model is being used to solve challenges not related to infrastructure or agriculture.

“I know of grocery stores that are cooperatives, lumberyards that are cooperatives,

childcare and housing cooperatives,” Soren said.

This Zoom meeting with cooperative leaders is one of many opportunities Rural POWER class members have to gain a clear understanding of how cooperatives are organized. To learn more about Rural POWER visit https://suttonleadership.org/. n By Lura Roti www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer

Duxbury Family Continued from Page 3 we were only paid once or twice a year.”

“We are a big, messy, complicated family even if we are not related.”

Duxbury Beef, like the rest of the Duxbury ranching operation, is successful because of joint efforts of family and herdsmen Haake and Lon Nelson.

Haake came to work for the Duxbury family in 2016. He had been working for an area crop and livestock farmer who sold out of the cattle business. Dale knew Haake enjoyed working with livestock, so when he heard about the change, he gave him a call.

Haake came to work for Dale. A few months later, Haake recruited his friend and former co-worker Lon Nelson.

“I love working here. I love working with the cattle and watching them mature,” Haake said. “Hard work is rewarded here and does not go unnoticed.”

In addition to fair pay, Dale offers the men the option of running up to 50 head of cows on the family ranch with the expenses covered by the Duxbury family as part of their hiring agreement. Haake appreciates the

www.sdfu.org

opportunity to raise a herd of cows, Nelson chooses not to, he joked, “I always say the only guy making money on the ranch is the hired hand because he gets paid. I like the work here.”

In a day and age when many struggle to find good help, Dale said he values Nelson and Haake and works to ensure they understand their value to the family operation.

“Here, hard work is rewarded, and it is appreciated,” Haake said. “And Dale is working seven days a week with us. It is hard to find a boss that is willing to work as hard as you are.”

Shannon added that her family thinks of Haake and Nelson more like family than employees. “There is love behind everything we do – even if we don’t always agree or get along. We are family. So, we have the freedom to get mad at each other sometimes. I always say, ‘we are one big, messy complicated family even though we are not all related.’”

To learn more about Duxbury Beef, visit www.duxburybeef.com. To see more photos

Duxbury crew during Watertown Winter Farm Show: Jake Sievers, Lon Nelson, Shannon Duxbury and Dale Duxbury.

of the Duxbury family and watch a video, visit www.sdfu.org and click on the SD Farm & Ranch Families link under the About Us tab. n By Lura Roti

February 2024

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Union Farmer

South Dakota Farmers Union Supports Next Generation Ag Professionals With Graduate Scholarship

Grady Gullickson is a Flandreau livestock producer and the recipient of the $2,500 Graduate Scholarship thanks to South Dakota Farmers Union and Traveler’s Motor Club. Gullickson is pursuing a graduate degree in ruminant nutrition.

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aising a flock of sheep for his 4-H and FFA projects is how Grady Gullickson initially became interested in ruminant nutrition.

“My brother, Gage, and I were in charge of how their feed was managed,” explained the fourth-generation Flandreau, South Dakota, livestock producer. “I really enjoyed learning about the nutrition aspect and how you can impact their growth through feed.”

Helping livestock producers is the reason the 2022 South Dakota State University graduate is pursuing a graduate degree in ruminant nutrition at North Dakota State University.

“Margins are generally pretty tight throughout the livestock industry,” Gullickson explained. “By understanding what is going on inside the animal and how feed impacts performance, I can help producers make money by improving feed efficiency.”

Gullickson is on target to receive a master’s in ruminant nutrition from North Dakota State University in 2024. After graduation, Gullickson is considering pursuing a doctorate in ruminant nutrition. Ultimately,

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Gullickson hopes to return to South Dakota to help livestock producers develop efficient and cost-effective feed rations by working for a livestock nutrition company.

“The future success of family farms and ranches depends in part on innovation through research.”

– Karla Hofhenke, Executive Director of South Dakota Farmers Union South Dakota Farmers Union together with Traveler’s Motor Club supports Gullickson’s goals.

“The future success of family farms and ranches depends in part on innovation through research,” said Karla Hofhenke, Executive Director of South Dakota Farmers Union. “Supporting the next generation of researchers, like Grady, by helping fund their education is among the ways Farmers Union supports family agriculture.”

Gene Hammond, President and principal

owner of Traveler’s Motor Club agrees.

“We are a rural motor club so rural America is important to us. We believe the best way to preserve rural America is to invest in the next generation,” Hammond said. “To provide for someone who wants to advance themselves and provide services through becoming educated as a veterinarian, or agronomist or another career to benefit rural citizens, we just see great value in that.”

Gullickson said he appreciates the $2,500 scholarship.

“We are in an age where lots of people are disconnected from agriculture,” Gullickson said. “And that’s what I really appreciate about organizations like Farmers Union and businesses like Traveler’s Motor Club – they support youth because we are the future of agriculture.”

To learn more about how South Dakota Farmers Union supports the next generation through education and scholarships, visit www.sdfu.org and click on the Education link. n By Lura Roti www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer Property Rights Panel Discussion Held During Watertown Winter Farm Show

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outh Dakota Farmers Union hosts “How You Can Protect Your Property Rights” panel discussion during the 2024 Watertown Winter Farm Show, Feb. 7 at 2 p.m. at the Codington County Extension Office, Classroom B (1910 W Kemp Ave.).

During the panel discussion, property owners will learn about surveying and condemnation/eminent domain process and how to advocate for property rights.

“This is an important topic for property owners to learn more about because it’s your land. And if private entities can take your land for personal gain, what is next,” asked Spink County Commissioner Suzanne Smith.

Smith is among the panelists speaking on the property rights issue, which has been top of mind for many South Dakotans.

Spink County Commission is one of only a few in the Suzanne Smith state to proactively establish ordinances related to carbon pipelines.

“Our commission wanted something in place to protect citizens’ property rights – this is our job as local government. It’s no differwww.sdfu.org

Photo by Stephanie Hubbard Meisel, 2023 Photo Contest Participant

ent than writing ordinances for wind towers or solar farms or CAFO (concentrated animal feeding operations),” Smith explained.

Smith encourages citizens to call upon their county commissions to do the necessary legwork to protect landowners through ordinances. During the panel discussion, she will answer questions about the Spink County ordinance.

Smith is joined on the panel by Brown County farmer Craig Schaunaman.

Schaunaman serves on the board of directors for South Dakotans First Coalition. AcCraig Schaunaman cording to their website, South Dakotans First Coalition is, “dedicated to safeguarding and upholding the property rights of individuals against the encroachment and profit-seeking actions of corporations.”

“The biggest thing landowners need is a level playing field. South Dakotans First does not believe eminent domain can be used for private gain,” Schaunaman said.

A fourth-generation farmer, Schaunaman and his brother, Kirk, were among the many

South Dakota property owners whose land was surveyed, without landowner permission, by Summit Carbon Solutions. Summit Carbon Solutions did receive court-ordered permission.

Although surveying for the CO2 pipeline ended when South Dakota’s Public Utilities Commission (PUC) denied Summit Carbon Solutions and Navigator’s pipeline permit requests, Schaunaman and Smith say the battle for property rights in South Dakota is far from over.

Advocate for your property rights Currently, the South Dakota State Legislature is reviewing several bills that could impact the future of property rights in South Dakota. During the Feb. 7 discussion, Schaunaman will provide an update.

“Whether the carbon pipeline does or does not go through South Dakota, we know this is not the last time we will have private companies looking to use our land for their gain,” Schaunaman said. “Property owners need to take the time to educate themselves so they can make educated decisions that will protect their property rights, and urge the legislators who represent them to do the same.”

To learn more about the South Dakotans First Coalition, visit www.southdakotansfirst. com. n February 2024

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Union Farmer Rural Youth Receive College Scholarships

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outh Dakota Farmers Union Foundation recently awarded $500 scholarships to youth from five rural South Dakota communities.

“Youth are our future. These scholarships are among the ways Farmers Union can support rural youth as they pursue the education necessary to keep South Dakota’s agriculture and rural economy strong and moving forward,” said Karla Hofhenke, Executive Director of South Dakota Farmers Union. “When I look at these youth and their future career plans, I believe the future of agriculture in South Dakota is bright.”

Youth receiving scholarships are Holden Hegg, Huron; Abby Kolousek, Wessington Springs; Garrett Kruger, De Smet; Carissa Scheel,

Meet the Scholarship Recipients HOLDEN HEGG, HURON Education Plans: Attend South Dakota State University and major in mechanical engineering Career aspiration: I grew up running equipment and raising cattle on my family’s farm. I have always been passionate about our operation and love working on the mechanical side of things. I plan on tying my mechanical engineering degree with my roots in farming. Mechanical engineers play a crucial role in developing and improving agricultural technology. I plan to use my degree to enhance the ag industry in rural South Dakota.

Impact of Farmers Union: I grew up attending Farmers Union summer day camps. To this day, I remember the safety courses and videos that taught me about farm safety.

ABBY KOLOUSEK, WESSINGTON SPRINGS Education Plans: Plans to pursue a degree in marketing Career aspiration: This year I had the opportunity to organize a horse playday for all ages. In addition to signing up volunteers and asking businesses for donations, I also did the marketing for this event.

Through this and other experiences, I understand that marketing is a skill needed in rural communities throughout South Dakota.

Impact of Farmers Union: Farmers Union has given me opportunities to travel and see different parts of the country, and the organization has also given me friendships that will last a lifetime.

To learn more about South Dakota Farmers Union educational programming and summer camps, visit www.sdfu.org and click on the Education link. n

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Wessington Springs; and Hayden Schroeder, Alexandria.

Scholarship recipients were selected through an application process.

“I am impressed by the dedication these youth apply to their schoolwork as well as extra-curricular activities in their rural communities through participation in organizations like 4-H and FFA. These students are prepared for success in college,” said Samantha Olson, Education Program Specialist for South Dakota Farmers Union.

“These youth understand that in addition to farmers and ranchers, South Dakota’s agriculture industry needs professionals with degrees in engineering, business and communications as well.”

CARISSA SCHEEL, WESSINGTON SPRINGS Education Plans: Pursue a degree in veterinary medicine Career aspiration: After becoming a veterinarian, I plan to move back to Wessington Springs and work to help the local agriculture economy by helping ensure animals maintain their health and wellbeing.

Impact of Farmers Union: I learned about soil health and working with youth when I worked with members of our FFA chapter to host Wessington Springs Farmers Union Day. I serve as Chapter President and I and other members of our chapter put on a presentation about soil erosion.

GARRETT KRUGER, DE SMET Education Plans: Currently studying to become an HVAC/R technician at Western Dakota Technical College Career aspiration: Rural communities are facing a shortage of HVAC/R professionals. I am eager to begin this career because I will have the opportunity to work on multiple projects and have a positive impact on those I work for.

Impact of Farmers Union: Being involved in Farmers Union has taught me the importance of teamwork and communications and improved my skills in these areas.

HAYDEN SCHROEDER, ALEXANDRIA Education Plans: Attend South Dakota State University and major in agricultural business and agronomy Career aspiration: I have been involved in my family farm my entire life and I want to continue my passion working in the agriculture industry as an agronomist, ag banker or in ag marketing, while also farming with my dad and grandpa.

Impact of Farmers Union: Attending Farmers Union camp increased my understanding of the agricultural industry and expanded my leadership skills. www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer Legislators Oren Lesmeister & Will Mortenson Recognized for Service to Agriculture

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outh Dakota Farmers Union recognizes Minority Leader Oren Lesmeister and Majority Leader Will Mortenson for their dedication to serving South Dakota’s family farmers and ranchers with the Service to Agriculture award.

“These two leaders worked diligently together during the 2023 legislative session ensuring their colleagues understand the needs of farmers and ranchers,” said Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union.

“Their support is essential to family farmers and ranchers as we work with them during the 2024 session for more of the same. Due to the fact the majority of today’s legislators are far more removed from family farmers and ranchers while South Dakota’s No. 1 economic engine is agriculture.”

South Dakota Farmers Union is the state’s largest agriculture organization. On behalf of its nearly 19,000 members, Sombke will present the award to Lesmeister and Mortenson during the organization’s Legislative Day, Feb. 13 in Pierre.

Working for South Dakota Agriculture Lesmeister and Mortenson both grew up on South Dakota cattle ranches. Read on to learn about their passion for agriculture and their journeys to the South Dakota Legislature.

Oren Lesmeister and his wife, Tracy, are the third generation to operate the cow/ calf operation his great-grandfather homesteaded in the early 1900s. To supplement

Majority Leader Will Mortenson

www.sdfu.org

the ranch income, the couple also own and operate a feed store, Fox Ridge Ag Supply.

His passion for agriculture and its people motivated him to serve as a state legislator.

“Today, even in South Dakota, our state is becoming more urban. It’s not a bad thing, but it is the reason we need to protect our way of life,” explained the State Minority Leader and District 28-A Representative. “There are more and more senators and representatives coming out of areas who do not understand what true farming and ranching life is like.”

Lesmeister said he became interested in politics nearly a decade ago when he was asked to drive to Pierre and testify. “Once I was sitting Minority Leader Oren Lesmeister there listening to the discuswent to school with them, or I grew up as sion and testimony, I got interneighbors to them,” said the 1984 graduate ested in other bills that were being presented, of Cheyenne Eagle Butte High School. so I started reading the bills.”

Although he didn’t win the first time he No stranger to public service – his parents ran, Lesmeister decided to give it another both actively served on several community try in 2016 and secured a seat. Through his boards – when the legislator representing his role as a South Dakota State Legislator and district termed out and asked him to run, LesMinority Leader Lesmeister said he works to meister jumped at the opportunity. continue to build bridges for family farmers A gregarious guy and small business and ranchers and provide a voice in the State owner, LesmeisCapitol for the issues that impact their farms, ter enjoyed the ranches, and families. campaigning and Will Mortenson grew up helping on his found himself payfamily’s Stanley County ranch, “from the ing close attention time I was old enough to brave the cold and to customers’ postay in the saddle.” litical thoughts and Today, the Majority Leader returns to help comments, when out on the ranch as often as possible. “I tell they stopped by people I have two half-time jobs and one Fox Ridge Ag Supfull-time job. My half-time jobs are serving ply for feed, seed as a legislator and cowhand for my dad and or other supplies. uncle.”

“Talking to Mortenson’s full-time career is that of an my customers is a attorney. His firm focuses on agriculture law. great way to un“In law school I chose to specialize in agderstand what my riculture law so I could become a capable adconstituents want. vocate for farmers and ranchers,” explained I am also blessed Mortenson, whose law office is just three to know virtually every member of the tribal council Legislators Recognized because I either Continued on Page 22 February 2024

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Union Farmer South Dakota Farmers Union members and staff are making a difference in rural communities across South Dakota.

Around the State with Farmers Union

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www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer Young Producers Event Provides Farmers & Ranchers with Marketing & Policy Insight

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eing open to new ideas and having access to experts and information is essential to sustainability, said Travis Spiel, a 32-year-old Parade rancher.

“The worst thing a farmer or rancher can do is keep doing things the same way just because it’s how they’ve always done it,” Spiel explained.

Access to experts and information are among the reasons Spiel and his wife, Mercedes, took time away from their western South Travis and Mercedes Spiel Dakota cattle ranch and four young children to attend the two-day Tri-State Young Producers Conference held in Oklahoma in early January.

“There are all kinds of new information and resources out there,” Spiel said. “We are going to try something new on our ranch and utilize some of the marketing tools we learned about during the conference.”

The expert Spiel referenced is Janelle Guericke. Guericke is an Ag Business Instructor at Mitchell Technical College. Clear Lake farmers Jerad and Amanda Goens also found Guericke’s workshop beneficial.

“Janelle took the time to explain marketing in layman’s terms,” Amanda said.

Like the Spiels, Amanda and Jerad have explored using the markets to help manage risk before but they did not have the confidence until Guericke’s workshop. Today, they feel ready to give it a try.

“This Young Producers Event was a great opportunity to listen to and learn from an expert together with Jerad and Amanda Goens my spouse,” Amanda explained. “We set a challenge for ourselves to give it a try this year.”

Providing family farmers and ranchers with expert advice and resources is the reason South Dakota Farmers Union sponsored the Goens, Spiels and several other South Dakota couples to attend the conference including Hank and Melissa Wonnenberg, Dallas; www.sdfu.org

South Dakota family farmers and ranchers attended conference in Oklahoma: Front Row: Lance and Lindsey Hinsvark, Gary; Jason and Kaeloni Latham, Camp Crook; Amanda Goens, Clear Lake; Mercedes Spiel, Parade; Lindsey Cain, Gann Valley; Melissa Wonnenberg, Dallas and Doug Sombke, SDFU President. Back Row: Shelby Landmark, SDFU Communications Specialist; Rocky Forman, SDFU Member Services Coordinator; Carleyn and Cole Petersen, Eagle Butte; Jerad Goens, Clear Lake; Travis Spiel, Parade; Brian Cain, Gann Valley; Keaton Peterson, Parade; Jeff Kippley, Aberdeen; and Hank Wonnenberg, Dallas.

Keaton Peterson, Parade; Cole and Carleyn Petersen, Eagle Butte; Jason and Kaeloni Latham, Camp Crook; Lance and Lindsey Hinsvark, Gary; and Brian and Lindsey Cain, Gann Valley.

“Farmers Union sees investing in these young producers as an investment in the future of South Dakota agriculture,” said Karla Hofhenke, Executive Director for South Dakota Farmers Union. “Today’s young producers have many issues they have to deal with.

They need access to reliable information and expert advice to help them make the right decisions for their operations’ sustainability.

In just two days, this conference gives them in-person access to industry experts.”

Along with commodity market information, producers also heard from Corbitt Wall, commercial cattle manager and livestock market analyst and gained insight into early succession planning from Michael Entz. They also learned about the upcoming Farm Jason and Kaeloni Latham Bill and how it could impact their operations. And they had the opportunity to take a deep dive into

farm and ranch policy during a conversation with National Farmers Union Vice President and Aberdeen farmer Jeff Kippley as well as presidents from Farmers Union organizations of Oklahoma, North and South Dakota.

“We had good discussions about not only the issues of the day, but also the plight of young farmers and ranchers,” explained Doug Sombke, President of South Dakota Farmers Union.

In addition to gaining information and discussing ag issues, Sombke said it was motivating to see young producers networking with each other. Connecting with other farmers and ranchers was a highlight for Camp Crook ranchers Kaeloni and Jason Latham.

“It was nice to meet other young producers like us, who understand what life is like on a ranch because there are not a lot of people who understand the ranching lifestyle,” Kaeloni said. “I can’t make plans two weeks from now and promise you I will be there because our cows might get out, or a waterline might fail, or a blizzard may come and now we have to go out and feed cows.”

Kaeloni said she and Jason remain in contact with some of the new friends they met during the Young Producers Event.

To learn more about how South Dakota Farmers Union supports family farmers and ranchers, visit www.sdfu.org. n By Lura Roti February 2024

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Union Farmer Teamwork & Problem-Solving Key to South Dakota’s Winning FFA Ag Mechanics Team Harrisburg FFA Ag Mechanics team won the state competition and went on to place 10th in the 2023 National FFA competition.

FFA Week 2024 Farmers Union Supports Next Generation of Ag Leaders

The future of South Dakota’s No. 1 industry of agriculture is in the hands of the next generation of farmers, ranchers and agriculture professionals. With this in mind, each year during FFA Week (Feb. 17-24) South Dakota Farmers Union highlights a South Dakota FFA member or chapter. Enjoy this story about the FFA members who make up the state’s winning FFA Ag Mechanics Team.

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side conversation with her friend, Spencer Enstad, during English class introduced Erika Starr to the FFA ag mechanics competition.

“Spencer told me I could compete in a contest focused on what we were learning about in ag class,” recalled Starr, a Harrisburg High School senior. “I didn’t have a clue about mechanics, but I thought I would have a blast learning about this stuff.”

Turns out, Starr did have fun learning about engines, electrical wiring, welding, concrete and surveying – two years after joining the team, Starr became one of four Harrisburg FFA members to win the South Dakota State FFA ag mechanics competition.

Along with teammates Owen Murphy, Spencer Enstad and Kendrick Droppers, Starr and her team placed 10th in the national competition held during the 2023 National FFA Convention in Indianapolis, Indiana.

“Standing on the national stage, waiting with FFA members from across the country, it hit me – I placed 10th individually and our

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February 2024

team received gold in a national competition,” explained Murphy.

Murphy organized the Harrisburg FFA Ag Mechanics team his freshman year because when he joined FFA, the chapter did not have

any members competing in the competition.

Winning the state competition and going on to compete at the national level was a

FFA Continued on Page 15

South Dakota FFA is 6,143 Members Strong Ag Mechanics is one of more than 26 career and leadership development events agriculture education students can compete in as FFA members.

Future Farmers of America was founded in 1928 as a way to provide leadership opportunities to farm boys. In 1989 the organization’s name changed to reflect growth and diversity. The FFA organization was no longer just for farm kids.

Today, all middle and high school students from rural or urban backgrounds who take agriculture education classes can find many opportunities for personal and professional leadership growth through involvement in the FFA. Currently 6,143 students are actively involved in 111 FFA chapters across South Dakota.

Harrisburg FFA Chapter is among the largest chapters in the state with 307 members. In addition to active involvement in leadership and career development events, members also engage in many community activities. Members organize and host Old MacDonald’s Farm at the Sioux Empire Fair, provide harvest lunches to farmers during harvest and host monthly fun nights giving Harrisburg students an opportunity to have fun, network and learn more about opportunities within the FFA. “I joined the FFA thinking about opportunities for me. But when I became a chapter officer, I quickly realized that leading is about helping the people around you find opportunities and success,” explained Chapter Secretary Owen Murphy.

www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer

FFA Continued from Page 14 Scan QR codes on photos to watch FFA member videos

FFA taught Spencer Enstad about careers. Watch video to learn more.

Watch video to learn why Owen Murphy says ag will be in his future.

goal Murphy set for the team after they placed fifth in the state competition their sophomore year.

“We didn’t get here by succeeding the first time. It took Spencer and me three years to finally win,” explained Murphy, a sixth generation Beresford farmer. “We all committed to each other that even if we were sick, we would show up to practice. Everyone on our team knew the expectation was to win. Everyone wanted it. We all had the same fire in our belly to win.”

His family’s farm is the reason Murphy joined FFA and signed up to compete on the ag mechanics team. His grandpa, Tom Farley, and uncle, Chris Farley, were both FFA members when they were in high school.

“I have been working on machinery on my grandpa’s farm since I was 12.

I like figuring out how things work.

In fact, if I need something to get rid of stress, I go fix something,” Murphy said. After high Watch video to learn Erika Starr’s philosophy on school, Murphy will leadership. continue working on his family’s farm while attending SDSU in pursuit of degrees in precision agriculture and agronomy.

Like Murphy, Enstad also likes fixing things.

“I am more of a hands-on learner. I like tinkering with stuff,” said Enstad, who works construction in the summer months and plans to one day own his own construction company. “Ag classes and FFA encouraged me to do what I want to do after high school, not just the typical job. They showed me there are a lot of options.”

Enstad and his teammates said winning the state FFA ag mechanics contest took hundreds of hours of hands-on practice and textbook studying, as well as plenty of grit, determination, problem-solving and teamwork.

Team member Droppers explained. “You can’t know everything.

Working together as a team, we built off of each other’s weaknesses and strengths. If I knew something really well and our teammate did not understand it, I would explain it so next time they would get the question correct.”

Droppers said Murphy encouraged him to join the team because of his passion for automotive mechanics. During the national competition, Droppers’ individual placing was also in the top 20 at fourteenth. After graduation, Droppers plans to pursue a degree in diesel mechanics at Southeast Technical College.

Reflecting on the team’s diverse talents, Droppers added. “I learned to appreciate the people around me. Whether it was Owen, or Spencer or Erika or Mr. C – everyone brought something and at the

www.sdfu.org

Watch video to learn why Kendrick Droppers says it takes a team.

end of the day, we would not have come this far without everyone trying their hardest and always coming to practice with 110 percent.”

Mr. C is the name most students use for FFA adviser Josh Christiansen. Although he made sure the students had access to all the information and resources they would need to excel in the competition, he credits the students’ success to their self-motivation, drive and ability to problem solve.

“In between scheduled practices, I would find them studying ag mechanics textbooks or practicing welding or wiring. They put in the time to get better and to learn,” Christiansen said.

FFA Continued on Page 18 February 2024

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Union Farmer

South Dakotans First Property Rights Update

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aron Johnson is a is a father of three and a farmer south of Madison, South Dakota. Like so many South Dakotans, a pipeline company tried to use eminent domain to install their CO2 pipeline on the land he farms. A proposed CO2 pipeline route is 250 feet from his mailbox and a mere 800 feet from the edge of his home.

“As a father, my primary concern is the safety of my children. Consider the alarming risks of a carbon pipeline rupture—an explosive release of toxic CO2 gas, endangering not only our livelihoods but the lives of anyone nearby. The safety of our families is at stake, and that’s something we cannot afford to compromise. I firmly believe that the pipeline’s potential threats far outweigh any supposed benefits it claims to bring to our communities,” Johnson said.

Johnson is one of many South Dakota farmers and ranchers to share his testimonial with South Dakotans First Coalition. His story appears on their website and social media to get the word out that eminent domain for private gain hurts property owners throughout the state.

“So many South Dakotans have reached out to share their personal stories about how they have been impacted by the abuse of eminent domain laws. No private entity should have the power to strip South Dakota landowners of their property right,” explained Amy Jacobson, campaign manager for South Dakotans First Coalition.

In addition to video testimonials, South Dakotans First Coalition sponsors TV, print, and social media ads.

And it seems legislators are listening, said Aberdeen farmer Craig Schaunaman.

“They understand there is a problem. And I think there is a real desire from the legislature to figure out a solution,” said Schaunaman, who serves on the board of South Dakotans First Coalition.

As of Jan. 29, there are three bills addressing issues related to the challenge of a private entity using eminent domain: House Bill (HB) 1185; HB1186, and HB1190. And there may be more introduced before

2024 Legislative Update

By Mitch Richter

SDFU lobbyist Mitch Richter is in Pierre each day of Legislative Session 2024 to keep an eye on issues and ensure SDFU policy is represented. Keep up with bills this session with the SDFU Bill Tracker. Scan QR code or visit www.sdfu.org.

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egislation can change by the day here in Pierre, and we want to keep you up to date. Anytime you have questions about the status of a bill, please visit our Bill Tracker at www.sdfu.org. You can also access it by scanning the QR code above.

Just a month into session and quite a bit has happened that South Dakota Farmers Union policy addresses. Let me give you a brief update.

Property Rights: At least three bills have been introduced that address different aspects of property rights. These bills are House Bill (HB) 1185; HB1186 and HB1190.

At this time (Jan. 30), South Dakota Farmers Union would like to see these bills amended to strengthen support for property rights.

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February 2024

Scan QR code with phone to watch Aaron’s testimonial

the 2024 session ends March 7.

Although these bills address the challenge, Schaunaman says they all need to be amended to provide property owners with the protections they need and deserve.

Property Rights Continued on Page 17

Read more in the South Dakotans First Property Rights Update article at the top of this page.

School Lunches: South Dakota Farmers Union policy supports feeding children during the school day. Hungry students are not able to focus on learning. Therefore, Farmers Union members believe there is no downside to making sure students are not hungry during the school day.

There are a variety of reasons families end up not being able to pay for school lunch. Free and reduced lunch guidelines currently follow similar guidelines as Medicaid Expansion. However, necessary paperwork needs to be filled out. And families do need to qualify in order for their children to receive free or reduced lunch.

This system does not work for all children, and results in some children getting turned away from the lunch line – forced to go without lunch or rely on the charity of teachers and other school staff in order to eat.

Regardless of the reason, children should receive lunch during the school day. It would only cost the State of South Dakota $600,000 to ensure all children who need lunch are provided with a lunch.

South Dakota Farmers Union supported the bipartisan HB1042.

Sadly, this bill failed 8 to 7. Fortunately, other bills are in the process of being introduced.

Farmers Union Day is Feb. 13: I look forward to a large crowd of Farmers Union members during Farmers Union Day at the State Capitol. You making time to speak one-on-one with policymakers and share your personal stories goes a long way to supporting our policy.

Thank you! n www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer Property Rights Continued fromn Page 16 “There are changes that need to be made to current legislation,” Schaunaman said. “Through conversations with legislators, we are working to communicate what we can agree on and share what we disagree on to truly meet what we are trying to accomplish for property rights in South Dakota.”

What can I do? Show up.

South Dakota Farmers Union Lobbyist Mitch Richter and Legislative and Farm Specialist David Smith are in Pierre closely monitoring the legislation and lobbying on behalf of South Dakota Farmers Union for property rights.

In addition to South Dakota Farmers Union Legislative Day, Feb.13, there may be other times when members and other South Dakota property owners are asked to join them in Pierre to share their stories with legislators. South Dakota Farmers Union will make sure members are notified via email and social media. Subscribing to the South Dakotans First weekly newsletter is another way to stay informed.

“We are not being ignored,” said Schaunaman, who is among the many farmers whose land was surveyed, without landowner permission, by Summit Carbon Solutions. Summit Carbon Solutions did receive court-ordered permission.

Schaunaman encourages all property owners to talk to their local legislators and ask them to support property rights.

Where can I learn more? Visit www.sdfu.org and follow the Bill Tracker to keep up with all bills related to property rights, and follow progress on House Bills Scan & 1185, 1186, and 1190. To learn more about South DaLink to Bill kotans First visit www.southdakotansfirst.com.

Tracker n By Lura Roti

www.sdfu.org

February 2024

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Union Farmer FFA Continued from Page 15 Christiansen is one of two Harrisburg High School Agriculture Education Instructors/FFA Advisers. Together with Tara Fastert, they teach a diverse lineup of 13 classes daily ranging from plant science, animal science and wildlife and fisheries, to welding, ag leadership and greenhouse management.

“It’s a lot. With more “I learned to appreciate the peothan 300 students, some ple around me. Whether it was weeks I have 500 asOwen, or Spencer or Erika or signments to grade. But it’s worth it because we Mr. C – everyone brought somehave something interestthing and at the end of the day, ing for every student,” Fastert said. “Some kids we would not have come this far like shop, and they will without everyone trying their take all the shop classes hardest and always coming to they can. Some kids practice with 110 percent.” like animals and they will take all the animal – Kendrick Droppers, Harrisburg Ag classes. By the time they Mechanics Team Member have taken all the classes in their area of interest, they realize they like us and the program, so they keep taking classes.”

Learning about topics outside her wheelhouse is what first attracted Starr to take the intro to trades class that led her to the ag mechanics team. As her involvement in FFA and exposure to agriculture increased through classes, the Chapter President said her respect for the people and the industry of agriculture grew.

Harrisburg FFA Ag Mechanics team with FFA Advisers Tara Fastert and Josh Christiansen. Students left to right: Kendrick Droppers, Owen Murphy, Spencer Enstad and Erika Starr.

“I never really paid much attention to agriculture before taking ag classes,” Starr said. “I did not realize the impact it has on our state and country – and throughout history. I believe it is the backbone of our country and I have a lot of respect for farmers and the other people working in agriculture.”

After graduation this spring, Starr will be heading to Iowa State University to pursue a degree in biology with plans to launch a career in either human or animal medicine.

To hear more from these FFA members and their thoughts on their FFA experience, visit www.sdfu.org to watch videos. South Dakota Farmers Union website is also where you can learn about how the state’s largest agriculture organization works to support the next generation of family farmers, ranchers and their rural communities. n By Lura Roti

18 February 2024

www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer Crazy For Carbon

Doug Durante, Clean Fuels Development Coalition

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s is often said when it comes to football, it starts with the basics – blocking and tackling. Trick plays, end arounds and flea flickers are nice but without the basics it doesn’t matter.

I feel like there is a lesson here for the ethanol industry. In the national and global fervor over the need to reduce CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions, have we lost sight of the fundamental value of ethanol and that it is already a low carbon fuel?

While everyone is scrambling to find carbon sequestration and capture projects, ethanol has a head start that has been years in the making. We need to get back to basics. It replaces gasoline and increases its value with its high octane. It further increases its value by reducing carbon emissions both at the tailpipe and at the refinery level.

So why is Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack and so many others in the Biden administration spouting doom and gloom if ethanol doesn’t throw itself on the altar of carbon sequestration?

Let me stop here and make it clear that of course we want to be the best we can be in terms of achieving the greatest reductions possible. Employing the most advanced and effective farming practices, combined with creative carbon capturing, combined with low energy inputs at ethanol plants will all continue to make ethanol a player in the low carbon world.

But, it’s not like we are starting from scratch. Contemporary studies, accepted by the Department of Energy and most reputable institutions, have found today’s corn ethanol can reduce greenhouse gases (carbon) by more than 50 percent. The DOE says we are headed for a 70 percent reduction. USDA has done their own studies with similar results. The corn ethanol industry has spent a significant amount of time and money researching the carbon issue and addressed every concern, providing a full life cycle analysis from field to fuel tank.

This measurable and constant progress has the ethanol industry on a path to net

www.sdfu.org

zero emissions over the next two decades.

In fact, earlier this year, before pipelines, sustainable aviation fuel, marine use and other distractions, “net zero” was all the rage. The outlook for ethanol as a low carbon fuel got better right before Christmas when the Biden administration ruled that the GREET model should be the measuring stick for GHG reduction under the Sustainable Aviation Fuel program. This would seem to make it a fait accompli that EPA will have to use it for the motor fuel sector as well.

What is puzzling then is this narrative that ethanol’s future is grim, and we have little or no value in a world of carbon reduction without taking drastic measures to capture the carbon emissions from ethanol plants. It is curious given the fact that the ethanol industry rightfully touted its low carbon characteristics before pipelines were even a thing, as they say. So, for some to paint the picture that this is a do or die proposition sells ethanol short. Sure, if we can get additional value from pipelines great, but while that is getting sorted out – or not – we have an opportunity right now to be a major player in reducing carbon.

Our studies, captured in the comments CFDC filed under the multi pollutant rule, provide numbers in comparison to that rule, with our point being that high octane ethanol blends were ready, willing and able to contribute to carbon reduction. The multipollutant rule predicts emission reductions under the assumption that nearly 70 percent of new cars by 2032 will be EVs. We have shown repeatedly how that is never going to happen. Conversely, the 270 million cars on the road today are internal combustion engines and run on liquid fuels.

Consider that if liquid fuel consumption stays constant at approximately 135 billion gallons per year, adopting nationwide E15 would reduce carbon emissions between 2027 and 2032 by 384 million tons, 1.65 times more than the EV proposal’s estimated 232 million tons over the same time

frame. Adopting nationwide E30 could reduce emissions by 1,167 million tons, five times the savings of EPA’s proposed rule.

Other studies have confirmed this result, suggesting that the adoption of even midlevel ethanol blends would reduce pollution emissions at least as much as electrification.

There is no accepted figure in terms of tonnage if all the CO2 pipelines were built and that would be impossible at this time because several planned projects have announced they may not go forward. Regardless, they would be hard pressed to equal these tonnage reductions that higher blends of ethanol would provide. Secondly, if EPA opened the market to 20-30 percent blends – and we have provided to them in great detail in numerous comments we have filed the simple list of things they can easily do – these reductions are available immediately, as in right now, this afternoon, and there are no subsidies or tax incentives involved.

It is my understanding the permitting and construction of these pipelines could take a considerable amount of time.

CFDC has been promoting these High Octane Low Carbon (HOLC) blends for decades and we continue to be puzzled as to why this is not recognized as a more immediate pathway for increased ethanol demand. The U.S. has the largest gasoline market in the world. Splash blending 20 percent ethanol on to today’s 10 percent blends is an immediate opportunity providing benefits to agriculture as well as consumers while protecting public health, addressing climate concerns and enhancing economic and energy security.

For administration officials to either directly or by implication continue to say ethanol’s carbon footprint is insufficient is a disservice. We need to constantly remind people that ethanol is a low carbon fuel and is far superior to conventional gasoline. If they want carbon reductions, get out of the way and let us provide them! n February 2024

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Union Farmer Rob Larew National Farmers Union President

2024 PREVIEW: PRIORITIES FOR FARMERS UNION The 2023 calendar year is ending without a new Farm Bill, after being extended until Sept. 30, 2024.

Last month’s extension came on the heels of a tumultuous year on Capitol Hill.

The main events of the 118th Congress to date have been a historic speaker election that lasted 15 rounds, the summer debt ceiling agreement, a government shutdown near-miss and the removal of the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, which caused a lengthy work stoppage to elect the next speaker. However, in the closing act of its first year, Congress did pass an extension of the 2018 Farm Bill.

Both Congress and the Biden administration will have a busy slate come January. NFU’s top priorities in 2024 include fully funding the government, strengthening enforcement of the Packers and Stockyards Act and passing the right Farm Bill.

1. FUND THE GOVERNMENT The fiscal year 2024 (FY24) began on Oct. 1, 2023, at midnight. Up against the deadline (literally – see the timestamp), Congress was able to avert a government shutdown by passing a contentious, and consequential, continuing resolution (CR), which extended government funding at existing FY23 levels through mid-November. In the weeks that followed, Kevin McCarthy was ousted as the Speaker of the House and all legislative business was halted until a new speaker could be elected. Rep. Mike Johnson (R-LA) eventually obtained the gavel, allowing House business to resume after three grueling weeks.

Few lawmakers had the appetite for another protracted spending battle at the next deadline, as scars from September and October remained. Congress passed another CR to fund the government into early 2024 on Nov. 14, which included a year-long extension of the 2018 Farm Bill.

A unique and uncommon aspect of the most recent CR is the two-tiered or “laddered” approach to the funding extension. With all 12 spending bills extended at FY23 levels, most of the extensions run until Feb. 2, but several expire on Jan. 19, including the agriculture funding bill.

The House Appropriations agriculture subcommittee released their initial FY24 agriculture spending bill in May, which directed steep spending cuts to USDA farm and food programs. Worse yet, it contained a policy rider provision that would prevent USDA from completing ongoing Packers & Stockyards Act (P&S Act) rulemakings that seek to strengthen the law’s enforcement. NFU expressed strong opposition to the bill upon its introduction and has since run several membership action alerts against it.

To date, the House has been unable to pass all their FY24 appropriations bills – the agriculture funding bill chief among them, which failed by a wide mar-

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February 2024

gin on the House floor. Republicans remain mired in disagreement over several issues, which will make for a very tight timeline when Congress returns from the holiday break.

NFU’s FY24 appropriations priorities include robust funding across USDA agencies to ensure fair, competitive and resilient markets; protect family farmers and ranchers from anti-competitive conduct; provide farmers and ranchers with the tools needed to fight climate change; and build vibrant rural communities. NFU will continue fighting against spending cuts, as well as any provisions that seek to interfere with USDA’s efforts to strengthen the P&S Act. 2. STRENGTHEN THE PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS ACT In July 2021, President Joe Biden outlined his action plan to promote competition in the American economy, which directed USDA to write new rules under the P&S Act to address corporate consolidation throughout the food system.

The P&S Act became law in 1921 to protect livestock and poultry producers from unfair, deceptive and monopolistic practices in the marketplace. But the law has not kept up with changes in the livestock industry, which has seen rampant consolidation, reduced market transparency and the rise of unfair contract terms for farmers and ranchers. New rules are needed to provide strong and genuine protections for family producers.

USDA has only finalized one P&S Act rule, which is focused on creating greater transparency in poultry contracting systems. NFU has urged USDA to swiftly finalize its outstanding P&S Act rules. These include the “Inclusive Competition and Market Integrity” rule – currently in the final review stage – which seeks to identify unlawfully deceptive and retaliatory practices under the P&S Act. USDA recently made further progress by sending two additional P&S Act rules to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. When OMB completes its review, proposed rules should be released for public comment. One rule is expected to address abuses in contract poultry growing systems and the other is expected to clarify USDA’s longstanding interpretation that it is unnecessary under the P&S Act for producers to demonstrate industry-wide harm to establish violations under the law.

On Dec. 13, NFU co-led a group letter to Biden commending his administration for its actions and efforts to fight monopoly power in agriculture, while highlighting the important work done thus far by the Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and USDA to create fairer and more competitive agricultural markets. The letter highlights the importance of USDA’s efforts to update the Packers & Stockyards Act (P&S Act). While commending USDA for its efforts

on P&S Act rulemakings thus far, it also expresses concern about USDA’s slow pace in their completion. NFU and partners have urged the administration and USDA to act quickly as efforts to block completion of the rulemakings remain active.

3. PASS THE RIGHT FARM BILL The 2018 Farm Bill has been extended to Sept. 30, 2024, but the House and Senate Agriculture Committees have signaled their intent to pass a new Farm Bill in the first quarter of 2024. There remain several disagreements that need to be hashed out before draft bills can be introduced, primarily concerning funding increases for certain farm programs.

The Senate Agriculture Committee differs on the $20 billion for USDA conservation programs from the Inflation Reduction Act and the scope and application of Title I commodity programs. Across the hill, House Agriculture Committee Chairman G.T. Thompson’s (RPA) has begun presenting plans for spending allocations to achieve his farm bill priorities. These include reallocating conservation funding provided by the Inflation Reduction Act, capping USDA’s Section 5 authority under the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), and restricting the way USDA updates the Thrifty Food Plan, the economic model that used to set federal nutrition assistance benefits.

NFU supported the Farm Bill extension, but renewed calls for Congress to get the act quickly on a new Farm Bill. While the extension provided producers with certainty regarding the status of farm programs ahead of the next growing season, family farmers and ranchers face challenges that only a new Farm Bill can address.

But not just any farm bill will do the trick – we need the right farm bill. NFU’s top priority in the months ahead is securing passage of a five-year farm bill that provides strong support for family farmers, ranchers and our communities.

The right Farm Bill will ensure Fairness for Farmers by addressing the monopoly crisis in agriculture, strengthen the farm safety net, and help farmers and ranchers tackle climate change. NFU is advocating for a dedicated title on competition to increase fairness throughout agricultural markets, penalize large corporations for anti-competitive conduct and strengthen protections for producers under the P&S Act. NFU supports efforts to expand crop insurance, establish permanent disaster assistance and protect the Farm Bill’s conservation and energy titles to promote climatesmart agricultural practices and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Farmers Union members can expect many opportunities to make their voices heard. Be on the lookout for updates and action alerts in the months ahead! ■ Current as of December 2023

www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer From the President....

Stand Up for Property Rights

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A PUBLICATION OF SOUTH DAKOTA FARMERS UNION

Doug Sombke, SDFU President

s farmers and ranchers our land is more than our livelihood, it is our legacy. This Legislative Session our property rights are on the line.

On Jan. 25, South Dakota legislators brought forward several bills related to property rights. I reviewed these bills before writing this today (Jan. 26). Even though they are not perfect, they are a fair place to start.

The voices of South Dakota landowners have made an impact, and these bills are proof legislators are listening. That being said, some work is still needed by amendments to these bills in order to protect your property rights now and into the future.

In the weeks remaining of the 2024 Legislative Session, South Dakota Farmers Union will work diligently to encourage legislators to strengthen these bills. We cannot do this alone. We do need your help.

Please make time to show up in Pierre when you hear from us. As you know, legislators need to see that you care about property rights.

As we review these bills, the real issue of eminent domain for private gain needs to be addressed to put property owners on a level playing field as the company or individual imposing eminent domain. At this time, no bill accomplishes this.

Right now, if you have property condemned via eminent domain for private or public use, the only thing you as a property owner have for a negotiation tool is the right to set a onetime compensation price.

South Dakota Farmers Union believes there should be two different levels of eminent domain: one for public use (roads, bridges, utility lines, etc.) and if the law allows private gain to use eminent domain, those imposing it must allow a fair playing field for the property

owner whose land is being condemned. For instance, the property owner should be able to negotiate terms dealing with duration of lease, non-use of lease, reciprocal lease payments, etc.

Local control is another challenge we are faced with this Legislative Sesson. Farmers Union believes in local control and some bills attempt to limit the amount of control a country or township has. At this very moment, as I write this, Majority Leader Will Mortenson supporting limiting counties’ and townships’ rights to setback rules. In other words, he likes state control of your counties and townships.

The State of South Dakota should not be limiting local control when it comes to private gain.

This is a property rights issue AND a safety issue. The pipeline companies have not yet released a plume study. Until results of the plume study are released, how can setbacks be implemented?

If you have not yet reached out to your legislator on this topic, please do today. There is no more important time than now to stand up. One action you can take today is to sign the South Dakotans First Coalition petition: https://www.southdakotansfirst.com/ I want to thank all of you who have made time to share your story with your local legislator as well as South Dakotans First Coalition. Your video testimonials are shared on their website and through social media.

Doug Sombke, President South Dakota Farmers Union

Congressional Leaders Contact information: Rep. Dusty Johnson 202-225-2801 / 855-225-2801 reid.rasmussen@mail.house.gov

www.sdfu.org

Sen. Mike Rounds Sen. John Thune Michael Brooks – 202-570-1558 202-224-2321 / 866-850-3855 Michael_Brooks@Rounds.Senate.gov ryan_donnelly@thune.senate.gov

South Dakota Union Farmer, ISSN 0745-8797, publishes seven times per calendar year, with issues printed in January/ February, March/April, May, June/July, August, September/ October and November/December. Periodical postage paid at Madison, S.D. Karla Hofhenke, Publisher Lura Roti, Editor Wendy Sweeter, Copy Editor Diane Martinson, Layout & Design

All information for publication must be submitted by the 15th of the month. You may submit items to address below or email items to: sdfu@sdfu.org POSTMASTER: Address changes to: SDFU, PO Box 1388, Huron, S.D. 57350-1388

Contact SDFU • 605-554-3028 1410 Dakota Avenue South, PO Box 1388, Huron, SD 57350 www.sdfu.org

sdfu@sdfu.org

SDFU State Office Staff Doug Sombke.............ext. 1240 President Groton Direct Line 605-554-3027

Karla Hofhenke..........ext. 1140 Executive Director Huron Direct Line 605-554-3028

Doug Bruckner...........ext. 1180 Controller Wessington Springs Direct Line 605-554-3026

Samantha Olson........ext. 1250 Education Specialist Mitchell Direct Line 605-554-3022

Rocky Forman............ext. 1170 Member Services Coordinator Huron Direct Line 605-554-3025

Shelby Landmark.......ext. 1220 Communication Specialist Iroquois Direct Line 605-554-3024 David Smith Legislative/Farm Specialist Pierre Direct Line 605-350-8857

SDFU Board of Directors Doug Sombke.........President Groton Jeff Kippley..... Vice President Aberdeen Larry Birgen............... District I Beresford Scott Kolousek......... District II Wessington Springs Gail Temple............. District III Clark

Contact NFU

David Reis................District IV Oacoma Dallis Basel...............District V Union Center Oren Lesmeister......District VI Parade Chad Johnson........District VII Groton

National Farmers Union 20 F Street NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20001

Rob Larew, President ~ Jeff Kippley, Vice President Darin Von Ruden, Secretary ~ Doug Sombke, Treasurer 202.554.1600 www.nfu.org

February 2024

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Union Farmer

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Get to Know Farmers Union Debbie Baumgarn Agency, Webster

ebbie Baumgarn loves her work as a Farmers Union Insurance Agent because of the people she serves.

“I enjoy working with people and developing relationships. It is important to me to build that trust with my customers, so they are comfortable with me helping them manage their risk,” Baumgarn said. “Because I focus on building relationships, the people I work with are not only my customers, but I consider them my friends as well.”

And Baumgarn enjoys helping her friends when they need their insurance coverage. “It is rewarding to see the impact insurance has when bad things happen. And if there is ever a problem, I rarely send them to an 800 number – I try and resolve the problem and come up a with a solution.”

For as much as she enjoys her work, Baumgarn said becoming an insurance agent was never in her career plans. “I didn’t know what I wanted to do. I always thought I would become a teacher, but I went to school for business and didn’t really have a plan for what to do after college.”

Then, a friend’s mom, who was a State Farm Insurance agent, offered her a job. With no other plans, the Watertown native took her up on the opportunity.

After she married her husband, Matthew, his dad, Larry, offered her a job working alongside him in his Farmers Union Insurance Agency in Webster.

“It is almost like this career fell into my lap,” she said. “It was not planned, but it is a positive and enjoyable career.”

Reflecting on the 14 years she worked alongside her fatherin-law, Baumgarn said “bittersweet” is the best way to describe how she feels about becoming the second generation to lead the agency. Larry passed away suddenly and unexpectantly in 2023.

“He was looking to retire, so it was always the plan that I

Debbie Baumgarn with husband, Matthew, and their sons, Kane, 10, and Gage, 15.

would eventually take over, but things didn’t happen the way we planned.”

When Larry passed, Baumgarn said the Farmers Union Insurance family supported her and the rest of the family Larry left behind.

“My Farmers Union Insurance family reached out, they showed up to the funeral and were very kind,” Baumgarn said.

“They gave me the time and flexibility I needed to grieve and process before getting back to work, like family would do.” n Contact Information: Email: Debbie.baumgarn@fumic.com Phone: 605-343-2640

Legislators Recognized Continued from Page 11 blocks from the grade school he attended in Fort Pierre.

Although he works in all areas of agriculture law, he said he most enjoys succession planning.

“The most fulfilling part of my job is helping an agriculture producer, who has toiled on the land their entire life – five, six or seven decades – and getting them on a path so that their land will remain in their family for the next century,” Mortenson said.

Reflecting on his own family’s connection to the land, the enrolled member of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe said he understands family farmers’ and ranchers’ tie to the land is much more than a business connection.

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February 2024

“Agriculture is not just an industry. It is more cultural. It literally comprises the soul of our state,” Mortenson said. “This is the reason it is so important to protect it. Not only for economic reasons, but cultural reasons as well.”

Mortenson’s connection to the land and the fact he lives just across the river from Pierre with his wife, Shuree, and their two children, motivated him to run for office when he returned to Fort Pierre after graduating from law school in 2016.

“When I moved back from law school, it seemed like the process I’d known and admired was starting to get nastier and less functional,” explained Mortenson, who

worked for Gov. Dennis Daugaard after receiving his undergraduate degree and before law school. “I thought, living here, I could have a front row seat to watch the state I love crumble. But since I knew I was going to live here for another 50 or 60 years, I decided to get involved.”

Mortenson ran in a five-way primary and ended up being the candidate voters wanted.

He has served since 2020.

To learn more about how South Dakota Farmers Union is a voice for family farmers and ranchers in Pierre and Washington, D.C., visit www.sdfu.org. n By Lura Roti www.sdfu.org

Union Farmer THAN K YOU S.D. Farmers Union and Karla, Thank you very much for your generous donation to the S.D. FFA. Your contribution will go toward enhancing the experience S.D. FFA members have during their time in the organization. We couldn’t continue to help provide these experiences without you!

In appreciation, Jon Verhelst

SDFU, Thank you for the 2024 Polaris Sportsman 4-wheeler that I won at the state convention! Thank you also to the officers and staff that kept things moving so smoothly, the convention was very educational.

Audrey Keierleber

ORDER YOUR OWN COPY OF THE FARMERS UNION CENTENNIAL COOKBOOK Cookbooks are $10 plus tax and shipping. Call 605-352-6761 or email sdfu@sdfu.org to place your order today!

FARMERS UNION SIGNS Show your Farmers Union spirit with a special Farmers Union sign. The cost per sign is $10 or free with a fiveyear or greater membership to Farmers Union.

To get yours today, call 605-352-6761 or email sdfu@sdfu.org.

SDFU CLIP AND SAVE CALENDAR (SUBJECT TO CHANGE)

COOK’S CORNER

Cheesy Hash Brown Casserole

February Vicki Berg Linke, Woonsocket, S.D. Lifetime Member

2 cans cream of chicken soup 1 c. sour cream ½ tsp. garlic salt 2 c. shredded cheddar cheese 1 pkg. (2 lb.) frozen hash brown potatoes

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Legislative Day – Pierre

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Office Closed – President’s Day

March 10-12 April 6

www.sdfu.org

District 3 Meeting – Watertown

June 9-14

State Camp

July 4

Office Closed – 4th of July

October 5

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Combine the soup, sour cream, and garlic salt. Add potatoes and cheese. Mix well. Pour into a greased 9 x 13 baking dish. Bake uncovered for 55 to 60 minutes.

NFU Convention – Scottsdale, Ariz.

District 3 Meeting – Watertown

November 28-29

Office Closed – Thanksgiving

December 11-12

State Convention

24-26

Office Closed – Christmas

February 2024

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Perfect Options to Protect Each Perfect Moment.

Lucky for us, life is full of choices, big and small…Just as it should be.

They define us. They make us who we are. And when it comes time for you to choose a car, home, your next big adventure, or start a new business.

Farmers Union Insurance, has the variety of choices to make sure you have the perfect coverage, to protect each perfect moment.

fumic.com