Vol. 65 No 2 Thursday, January 9, 2024

Page 1


FOOTNOTE 7 VOTE: ‘SHOW UP TO CITY COUNCIL AND VOICE YOUR GAME’

Following the Planning Commissioners’ recommendation, the San Diego City Council is set to vote on the future of Footnote 7 and development projects that relied on it

In the coming weeks, the San Diego City Council will produce a final vote on the removal of Footnote 7, a regulation within city zoning laws that allows for an increase in housing density exclusive to neighborhoods in Southeastern San Diego.

The footnote served as the basis for two housing projects currently in the pipeline, the Klauber Development off Kelton Road, and development at the Emerald Hills radio tower site.

Regardless of whether the footnote is removed, the challenge residents and community activists now face is getting the two projects reliant on the footnote to be halted completely, citing that the permitting process violated planning rules and procedures.

The national development company behind the projects, D.R. Horton, could bring up to 80 new homes into the neighborhood.

But, residents say their neighborhood is in no shape to support it, nor were they given an adequate say in how the developments came about.

See FOOTNOTE 7 page 2

With elections concluded and year-end meetings winding down, San Diegans settling into the holiday season received a surprised message from San Diego Board of Supervisors Chairwoman Nora Vargas on the afternoon of Dec. 20.

“I’ve decided to conclude my tenure as County Supervisor, completing my first

term this January 6, 2025. Due to personal safety and security reasons, I will not take the oath of office for a second term,” her statement reads.

After a sweeping campaign where the supervisor won back her seat by 62% of the votes, Chairwoman Vargas was set to take another oath of office alongside her supervisor colleagues on Monday, Jan.6.

As the first Latina to be elected to serve

PROPOSITION 36 BECOMES LAW ‘PERSONAL SAFETY’ AT CRUX OF SUPERVISOR CHAIR VARGAS DEPARTURE

Proposition 36, which passed with 68% of the vote in November, officially takes effect today in California and San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan said her office is committed to successfully implementing the transformational proposition in partnership with the Sheriff, county’s police chiefs and the community. This proposition addresses three key public safety issues plaguing our communities:

• Repeat retail theft affecting small and large businesses and impacting the safety of their employees and their customers.

• Fentanyl and methamphetamine dealers who are poisoning individuals across the county and fueling crime.

• Untreated drug addiction and related behavioral health issues causing overdose deaths that disproportionately impact a substantial portion of persons who are homeless.

The new law provides stricter consequences for repeat theft offenders, those who are committing smash and grab retail crimes, and organized theft rings, which will stop the cycle of recidivism. The new law will also require convicted dealers of fentanyl and hard drugs to receive a warning that the next time they sell illegal drugs and someone dies, they will be held responsible for a victim’s death. The law provides additional consequences for illegal drug dealers who cause great bodily injury or death. Importantly, the new law incentivizes lifesaving treatment for defendants suffering from addiction by mandating treatment as an alternative to incarceration, addressing the root cause of many crimes.

See PROP 36 page 2

as supervisor, Vargas’ 300-word departure statement reflects on her 30 years of service to the county. Chairwoman Vargas served on the 12-member California State Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS) board and spent seven years on the Southwestern College Governing Board, South County San Diego’s only public higher education institution.

See VARGAS page 2

14 NEW CALIFORNIA LAWS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT

Several new laws took effect on Jan. 1 in California that may impact your job, business, finances, privacy, family, and day-today life.

During the last legislative session, lawmakers introduced 4,821 bills (1,530 in the State Senate and 3,291 in the Assembly).

Of those bills, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed 1,017 of them into law and vetoed 189 of them.

Along with the bills the Governor signed into law, other new laws signed in previ-

ous years also took effect on Jan. 1.

California Black Media combed through our new state laws and highlighted 14 new laws you should definitely be aware of:

1. AB 2622 – Assemblymember Juan Carrillo (D-Palmdale). Raises dollar limit from $500 to $1000 for home projects that require licensed contractors.

2. AB 413 – Assemblymember Alex Lee (D-Milpitas). Makes it illegal to park a vehicle within 20 feet of any unmarked or marked crosswalk or 15 feet of any crosswalk where a curb extension is present.

declined transactions because your balance is too low.

See LAWS page 2

3. AB 2017 – Sen. Timothy Grayson (D-Concord). Eliminates extra fees for declined transactions. Statechartered banks and credit unions can no longer charge you a fee for
PHOTO: Macy Meinhardt/Voice & Viewpoint Staff
Former San Diego Board of Supervisors Chairwoman Vargas, standing with former District 4 Supervisor Nathan Fletcher in June 2023. Vargas' departure will lead to the second special election in two years for the county to replace a leader who resigned. PHOTO: San Diego County News Center
PHOTO: Courtesy of CBM

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

FOOTNOTE 7

Continued

“If we are increasing our density dramatically, we are going to be overusing any of the resources in our community. Our roads are already in bad shape. We’re not going to have the access to our current spaces that we’ve got,” said Emerald Hills Neighborhood Council President, Evelyn Smith.

Since the footnote only applies to neighborhoods “south of the 8”, many community members feel a form of modern-day redlining is at play — given the area’s significant minority population and environmental disadvantages.

“We firmly oppose municipal code that disregards due process, equal protection, environmental justice and has a disparate impact on Black and Latino residents and their neighbors,” said Robert Campbell, co-chair of the Chollas Valley Community Planning Group (CVCPG).

By admission, city planning staff maintain that proper outreach was not granted to the community on the footnote’s 2019 implementation into city zoning laws.

Ultimately, it left residents out of the process of deciding how they want their neighborhoods to be developed. Projects like the Klauber Development and Radio Tower Project reside on open green space in the area, intended to be reserved for park use.

In the narrow, and hilly neighborhood of Emerald Hills, the radio tower lot is considered a community jewel, boasting panoramic views of the entire city—comparable to Kate Sessions and Mt. Helix.

VARGAS

Continued from

Chairwoman Vargas’ departure also comes closely after a controversial vote by the county in December to reaffirm their status as a sanctuary city. Vargas initiated the resolution, which seeks to narrow the county sheriff’s department’s ability to pass inmate information off to the U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement in deportations.

The meeting brought large crowds out in mixed opposition to Vargas’s resolution. Drawing the likes of Alex Jones’s ‘Info-Wars’ associates, public comment grew so hostile and disruptive towards supervisors, Chairwoman Vargas made the decision to enforce patrolling officers to take everyone out of the room and instead be ushered in to speak one at a time.

Members of the public hurling offensive comments, threats and conspiracy theory rants at

To prepare for Prop. 36 to take effect, the DA’s Office has been training law enforcement officers across San Diego County about the new laws, collaborating with the San Diego County Sheriff and police chiefs throughout the region, conducting internal trainings for prosecutors, meeting with criminal justice stakeholders, working with business leaders in the region, consulting with the California District Attorneys Association and brainstorming with other District Attorney Offices across the state to leverage best practices to effectively implement the new law.

“Proposition 36 finally restores the rule of law so that we don’t have to stand by while businesses suffer under the crushing weight of repeat theft that steals their livelihood and threatens the safety of their employees and customers,” DA Stephan said.

“Proposition 36 sends a clear message that we will

LAWS

4. SB 1061 – Sen. Monique Limón (D-Santa Barbara). Protects credit scores from medical debt. This law stops credit agencies from including medical debt on an individual’s credit report and prevents lenders from considering it in credit decisions.

5. AB 2863 – Assemblymember Pilar Schiavo (D-Chatsworth). Eliminates subscription traps. Starting July 1, 2025, companies must get clear consent before charging customers after a free trial ends, send annual reminders about recurring charges, and make cancellation as simple as signing up. Customers will receive advance notice of any price changes, allowing time to decide whether to continue the subscription.

For residents like Kenny Key, who grew up in the 92114 zipcode, such developments feel like “bombs being hurled from city hall” and into their neighborhoods without suitable regard.

“Every second that this footnote is on the books—this Jim Crow footnote is on the books—you’re complicit. The way we felt in the ‘60s, you sent dogs. Now you’re sending developers,” said Key.

During the Dec. 19 Planning Commission meeting, commissioners voted 5-1 on a recommendation for city council to remove the footnote. The proposed amendment would decrease allowed development potential for single family

supervisor members, especially Vargas, has been the status-quo of board meetings in the last few years. Notably, polarity in local government functions picked up as the county enforced COVID-19 restrictions. Opposing residents

homes by 73% in the Encanto and Emerald Hills neighborhoods.

Multiple city officials including Mayor Todd Gloria and District 4 Councilmember Henry Foster have both stated on the record that they would support the removal of the footnote.

Yet, since this removal only applies to future developers, clearing the two projects already under review could be an uphill battle between the city and Southeastern neighborhoods.

“There is a process, and it is very frustrating,” said Commissioner Otsuji, admitting that as a commission body, their hands are tied. The legisla-

compared the supervisor board to the works of Nazi’s and the Taliban. Since then those sentiments have appeared to stick and be regurgitated during meetings and online when it comes to many other orders of business enacted by the supervisor board.

fight back against fentanyl dealers who have cost so many young lives and will hold them accountable for their actions. Importantly, Proposition 36 also humanely addresses the rampant addiction from hard drugs that is fueling homelessness and crime by incentivizing lifesaving treatment. By emphasizing accountability alongside treatment and rehabilitation, this law addresses the core drivers of habitual criminal behavior, while ensuring fairness in our justice system.”

Prop. 36:

• Elevates shoplifting to a felony for individuals with two or more prior theft-related convictions.

• Increases penalties for organized criminals who act in concert to commit ‘smash and grab’ and other forms of retail theft.

• Establishes a new mandated treatment option for individuals charged with felony crimes who have two prior drug convictions, provid-

6. AB 3209  – Assemblymember Marc Berman (D-Menlo Park). Allows retail stores to obtain restraining orders against people sentenced for stealing, vandalizing or assaulting their employees.

7. AB 1779 – Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin (D-Thousand Oaks). Allows California district attorneys to coordinate with other DAs to consolidate charges for suspects in retail theft crimes that occur across multiple counties.

8. AB 1955 – Assemblymember Christopher Ward (D-San Diego). Prohibits school districts in the state from enacting policies that could force educators to notify parents if students identify as transgender or request to use a different name.

9. SB 988 – Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco). Increases protections for inde-

tive authority to adopt or repeal such regulations resides exclusively with the City Council.

Commissioner Otsuji also revealed, “It’s not just happening in your neighborhood, it’s all over the city. And I can’t get into all that, but I think you need to make that aware to the city council,” said Otsuji.

According to city staff reports, “retroactively applying new requirements to development project applications already submitted and in review could be a violation of state law.”

During public comment, community activist Shane Harris called upon the city attorney to perform an analysis on the legal ramifications if the city were to halt the two projects, in an effort to create a transparent dialogue for the public.

Voice and Viewpoint reached out to City Attorney Heather Ferbert’s Office to see if this recommendation, along with the legality of the footnote itself, was being looked into.

In a statement shared to Voice and Viewpoint, City Attorney Heather Ferbert’s office affirmed that their office “is preparing a related legal analysis for consideration by the City Council, which will be shared with the public when complete.”

In terms of developments being halted, “At the present time, Footnote 7 is included in the Municipal Code and must be applied to projects in compliance with the law,” Ferbert’s office stated.

An agenda item to discuss the removal of footnote 7 has yet to be released by the City of San Diego’s Clerk Office. The meeting is anticipated to occur this month or in February.

61% of women say they have considered leaving public service because of it compared to 32% of men.

As of press time, Vargas has not produced further comments to the media about the reasoning behind her leave, other than “personal safety and security” concerns .

Last year, the University of San Diego’s Violence, Inequality and Power (VIP) Lab produced a report that shows threats and harassment of elected officials disproportionately impact women in the county. Surveying hundreds of local officials and thousands of tweets, the research found that 82% of female officials report receiving threats and harassment compared to a 66% rate of their male counterparts. Additionally,

ing a pathway to clear their criminal record upon successful completion of treatment.

• Requires a warning for convicted drug dealers that if they sell fentanyl or other hard drugs and someone dies, they will be held responsible for the life lost.

• Adds a consequence for selling fentanyl or other hard drugs that result in great bodily injury or death.

With Prop. 36 now in effect, businesses in San Diego County can take proactive steps to maximize its impact, including:

• Reporting crimes and educating employees on aspects of the new laws.

• Investing in surveillance that can better document crimes and training employees on how to document evidence and the losses suffered.

• Engaging with law enforcement, encourag-

pendent contractors by requiring workers be paid on or before the date specified in their contract, or no later than 30 days after completion of services if no date is specified.

10. Beginning in 2025, the new state minimum wage has increased to $16.50 an hour. This statewide pay minimum is based on a 2016 law by SB 3 by former Sen Mark Leno (D-San Francisco) signed by Gov. Jerry Brown.

11. AB 2347 – Assemblymember Ash Kalra (D-San Jose). Allows tenants 10 business days to respond to eviction notices instead of the previously mandated 5 business days.

12. AB 1825 – Assemblymember Al Muratshchi (D- Torrance). The Freedom to Read Act prohibits public libraries from banning books due to race, nationality, religion, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, socio-

The replacement mechanism for how the board will choose to fill the vacancy remains up in the air. The board is currently split by 2 Democratic members and 2 Republican members, making it unlikely that the board will unanimously agree on a single person to appoint on the board. This will mean the county will have to invest in a special election in the coming months.

The now vacant District 1 supervisor seat oversees roughly 600,000 residents in the South Bay. The last time the county held a special election was in 2024 to replace District 4 Supervisor Nathan Fletcher. It was estimated to cost the county about $5 million. Local figures who are already propping themselves up for the position include San Diego City Councilmember Vivian Moreno, Imperial Beach Mayor Paloma Aguirre, Chula Vista Councilmember Carolina Chavez, and Chula Vista Mayor John McCan.

ing them to collaborate with local authorities to stay informed about solutions available under the new law.

DA Stephan said it will be a process as the criminal justice system, businesses and communities adjust to the implementation of Prop. 36, and in the coming months hopes the new law will restore accountability and fairness while offering hope and recovery for those in need of treatment.

San Diego County Sheriff Kelly Martinez said that in anticipation of the passage and implementation of Proposition 36 the Sheriff's Office has provided regional law enforcement with guidelines on charges that will be accepted for booking. Generally, all felonies are bookable offenses and will be accepted at local jails. Individuals with two convictions for theft and certain drug crimes can now be charged with a felony offense for a new theft or drug case.

economic status, or political affiliation of a book’s subject, author, or intended audience.

13. SB 1137 – Sen. Lola Smallwood-Cuevas (D-Los Angeles). Clarifies that California laws prohibiting discrimination and harassment on the basis of protected characteristics, such as race, gender, age, disability and sexual orientation, also apply to intersectional identities, where two or more of the characteristics result in a unique form of discrimination.

14. AB 1815 – Sen. Akilah Weber (D-San Diego). Expands civil rights by recognizing multiple forms of discrimination and protecting traits associated with race, including hair texture and protective hairstyles. Weber introduced this bill last year while she was an Assemblymember representing the 79th District in the greater San Diego area.

Kenny Key, Emerald Hills, speaking with commissioners during the Dec. 19 meeting. PHOTO: Macy Meinhardt/ Voice & Viewpoint
Vargas reprimanded members of the public for meeting disruption during an item that discussed funding immigration shelters in March 2024. PHOTO: Macy Meinhardt/ Voice & Viewpoint

AND THE WINNER FOR GRACE AND CLASS GOES TO...VP KAMALA HARRIS

While half of the Nation is basking in victory, the other half is mentally recovering or attempting to recover from what has been a heck of a year. Nonetheless, if there were ever a winner of grace and class, it would be Madam Vice President Kamala Harris for her exemplary role modeling of resilience in the face of losing the 2024 United States Presidential election.

Even when several members of Congress exercised their rights to bow out and not show up in peaceful protest, Kamala Harris, after confirming the electoral college votes and gaveling the end of the session as Chair, walked off gracefully without a scald on her face. This again shows why she is a true leader.

On this fourth anniversary of the January 6th, 2021 insurrection, it’s unbelievable that someone who supports and defends the Constitution of the United States and gracefully ensured that our country had a peaceful transition of power on January 6, 2025, lost both the popular vote and the Elec-

toral Vote by a landslide of 312 to 226 to Donald J. Trump. Moreover, unlike four years ago when it took 14 hours and 48 minutes to name Joseph Biden the winner of the 2020 election after so-called ‘patriots’ stormed the Capitol in protest, It took approximately 40 minutes for this 2025 Session. VP Kamala Harris, Chair of the United States Congress, thank you for showing our youth in particular what it means to serve as a role model for the people of the United States of America.

In her brief speech, she affirmed that all votes matter and that America’s Democracy is as strong as our votes. For this, I say to you, VP Harris, for the 48.4% of Americans who cast our ballots in your favor, you will always remain the true victor in our hearts.

VP Harris, my only prayer and hope for your future is that you come back home to California and receive some California love. As a trailblazer, you can finish the job that Mayor Tom Bradley sought years ago, to become the Governor of our Golden State. Except for Pio Pico, the state of California has never had a Governor of African descent.

For those who want to avoid race, let's get the facts out. Your level of expertise as Attorney General and Senator of California, and Vice President of the United States should serve as a solid argument as to why you would not only be the first, but you would be one of the absolute best. After all, if 75,019,257 million people can recognize your brilliance, surely 39,431,263 Californias, of which by the way you garnered all 54 electoral college votes will vote for the candidate that will best serve our State’s needs.

Until then, rest and recuperate, keep your head up to the sky, and remain optimistic in preparation for the bright horizon ahead because God is in control of everything. See you in 2026. Kamala Harris for Governor of California!!! What a campaign to see and a lifeline needed for sure after what God only knows is to come on January 20, 2025.

Today, I will perform my constitutional duty as Vice President to certify the results of the 2024 election. This duty is a sacred obligation — one I will uphold guided by love of country, loyalty to our Constitution, and unwavering faith in the American people. — Kamala Harris X Account

THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK

U.S. Sen. Mike Rounds (R-S.D.) recently introduced legislation to abolish the U.S. Department of Education in a not-surprising move since it was part of Project 2025. It also aligns directly with President-elect Donald Trump’s repeated pledge to dismantle the federal agency. During the campaign, Trump called for the agency’s elimination, arguing it’s an “abuse of your taxpayer dollars” that allows schools to “indoctrinate America’s youth.”

Since its inception, efforts to abolish the department date back to the Reagan administration in 1981. Those early efforts were found not to be an easy endeavor and never materialized. Many of the suggestions in Project 2025 concerning the Department of Education came from a memo written by then-President Ronald Reagan’s education secretary just one year after it became a Cabinet-level agency under the Carter administration.

Despite confusion on the agency’s role—it doesn’t set policy on what schools can or can’t teach—a major function of the department deals with higher education. It issues student loans and oversees the Federal Application for Free Student Aid (FAFSA), which helps students with “exceptional financial needs.” Under the proposed legislation, key programs and funding streams would be moved to other federal agencies.

“Do people know anything about the Department of Education? Maybe not. But have they ever heard of the Pell Grant? Probably so,” said former Education Secretary Margaret Spellings, who served under former President George W. Bush.

If the Department of Education is eliminated, the Treasury

Department would oversee student loans for millions of college students and graduates.

“It’s going to be very costly and very complicated, and it’s not clear that even people who favor this are going to think benefits justify the cost and aggravation,” said Michael Feuer, dean of the Graduate School of Education and Human Development and a professor of education policy at George Washington University.

This illustrates the importance of voter education, awareness, and engagement before and after elections. The proposed legislation by Sen. Rounds shows there will always be a never-ending attempt to dissolve the 45-year agency while weakening public education in favor of private schools. A key component missing from the initial bill text is Title I funds, the federal government’s largest annual funding stream for K-12 education.

The funding is distributed to districts with larger populations of children from low-income families. The bill fails to mention smaller department funding streams such as Title II, which funds teacher training and recruitment initiatives, and Title III, which funds services for English learners. The bill would send block grants to the states that they could use for “any purpose” related to early childhood, elementary, or secondary education. Under the measure, the allocation would be driven by the number of students enrolled in each state’s public, private, and home schools without consideration of other factors, such as how many children live in poverty or have different specific needs.

With alternate goals in mind, how does any dismantling of the Department of Education impact families and students within the Black community, considering the number of Black students who depend on Pell Grants? How does it impact low-income families regardless of race?

While Republican lawmakers may be in favor of using taxpayer dollars for private and home school, what about their

MAGA constituents living in red states that are considered the least-educated states in the nation? These states include West Virginia, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

Other states at the bottom of the list include Arkansas, Oklahoma, Alabama, Nevada, Kentucky, New Mexico, and Texas. Some of these least-educated states are also the nation’s poorest.

Do MAGA voters in favor of the closure fully realize the Project 2025 proposal could jeopardize the public school funding in low-income areas with white residents?

Is their understanding of the Department of Education based heavily on the ideas of youth being indoctrinated or in Project 2025 promoting the rejection of Martin Luther King’s idea of a colorblind society in favor of reinstating a color-conscious society?

In reality, can the full elimination of the agency be implemented?

“Right now, when we have the Department of Education, we have an entire agency where the leadership is thinking 100 percent about education because that’s their whole mandate,” said Favero. “Whereas if they slice and dice this up and it goes to different agencies…now education is just going to be a very small part of the portfolio that the organization does, and I don’t think their leadership is going to have the same attentiveness to steer new initiatives.”

With conservatives about to control all three branches of the federal government—executive, judicial, and legislative—parents who depend on long-term public school funding may need to take a greater interest in the school priorities of their state and local governments.

David W. Marshall is the founder of the faith-based organization, TRB: The Reconciled Body, and author of the book God Bless Our Divided America.

CHURCH DIRECTORY

Charlie R. Jean

Johnson

SUNRISE 11/04/1946

SUNSET 11/25/2024

On Monday, November 4, 1946, in Gilmer, Texas, a beautiful baby boy was born to Lunnie and Ella Johnson. They named him Charlie Ray Johnson Charlie was the fifth out of seven children born into this family. In 1954, the Johnson family relocated to San Diego, where Charlie received his formal education, attending Knox Elementary, O’Farrell Junior High School, and Lincoln High School. His college education began at Mesa College, where he earned an AA Degree in Life Sciences. He attended San Diego State University and received a Bachelor’s Degree of Science in Biology in 1969 and earned a Master’s Degree in Zoology in1972.

Charlie’s medical education began at University of California in San Diego, where he earned his MD Degree in 1975. He completed his formal medical training at University of Southern California Medical Center in Los Angeles County, where he earned his board certification in Internal Medicine in 1982. For more than 40 years, Dr. Johnson humbly and compassionately served the patients in the community where he grew up. Later in his career, Charlie relocated to the Visalia area and began working for Kaweah Delta Health Medical Center, where he passionately provided medical care to many patients until his health failed.

Dr. Charlie R. Johnson departed this life on Monday, November 25, 2024. He was preceded in death by his parents; Lunnie and Ella Johnson, two sisters; Velma Mebane and Brenda Johnson, and brother Hubert Earl Johnson. He leaves to cherish his memory his loving and devoted wife Rebecca Johnson, three sisters; Hazel Ervin, Annie Tinsley, and Diane Hayes (Vincent), all from San Diego, two stepsons; Cristian and Edsaul, close friends; Al Brody and Sydney Novell, and a host of nieces, nephews and friends.

Memorial Service will be held on Janurary 10, 2025, at 11 AM at New Seasons Church, 2300 Bancroft, Spring Valley 91977.

Bernice West

Butler

SUNRISE 09/21/1931

SUNSET 12/07/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service was held 1/7/25 at Mt. Erie Baptist Church. Arrangements entrusted to Preferred Cremation and Burial.

Bernice West Butler, a precious mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, great-great grandmother, wife, sister, aunt, sister-in-law, mother-in-law and friend. Bernice was everything to all of us and she was always there in our times of need. She was our ROCK in a weary land. Bernice’s life embodied love for her family.

Bernice was born in Humnoke, AR, on September 21, 1931, to lovely parents Charlie and Sarah West. They taught Bernice about God and how to farm the land. She met and married Thomas Butler, then relocated to San Diego, California, with their four children in 1961. Bernice went to UC Berkeley for Electronics and she went to the Skills Centers of San Diego for Electronic Assembly Certificate. She worked at NCR, inspecting cashing systems for 22 years. She also graduated from San Diego City College with an Associate of Arts degree. Her hidden talent was being an artist, where she created some beautiful artwork.

As she and Thomas made San Diego their home; they added another child to their family. After Thomas died, Bernice beat the odds by raising and providing a home for her five children on her own. Bernice worked for NCR until she retired at the age of 55. After retiring, she enjoyed life in her home where she provided a safe and secure home for her family. She was a member of Mt. Erie Baptist church, and her favorite activity was going to Prayer Meeting every Wednesday night.

Bernice was called home on December 7, 2024.

We are very proud to call her mother. Even after death, her legacy will live on in the hearts of her family and friends. She was an excellent mother, person and true believer of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Bernice made sure to raise us believing in the one and true God. One of her favorite sayings was, “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say nothing at all.” Bernice is and will be truly missed. Let’s praise the name of the Lord for “This is the day the Lord has made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.” - Psalm 118:24. Rest in Peace, Queen!

SUNRISE 10/04/1952

SUNSET 12/25/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service was held 1/5/25 at Preferred Cremation and Burial.

Jean Alexander, a beloved mother, sister, grandmother, and friend, passed away peacefully on December 25, 2024, surrounded by her loved ones. She was born on October 4, 1952, in San Diego, California, to John D. Hayes and Willie B. Matthews. Jean was a fraternal twin to her sister, Joan Cobbs, with whom she shared a lifelong bond.

She later attended John F. Kennedy Elementary and Lincoln High School. On December 18, 1970, Jean married the love of her life, Napoleon Lanier Alexander Jr. Together, they built a beautiful family with three daughters: Latonya, Tammy, and Jettie, and a son: Napoleon Alexander III.

Jean dedicated her life to caring for others and honed her skills as a CNA. She also pursued her passion for autobody and paint, showcasing her creativity and determination. Jean loved life and embraced it fully. She enjoyed coffee, scary movies, cooking, jewelry, and bargain hunting at Goodwill stores. She had a deep love for her siblings and cherished every moment spent with family.

A woman of faith, Jean gave her life to Christ in 1995 and found joy in talking about God and sharing His love. She was kind, considerate, passionate, and devoted to her family and friends.

Jean is preceded in death by her parents; John D. Hayes and Willie B. Matthews, her husband Napoleon Alexander Jr., and her brothers; Larry Miller, John Hayes, and Kent “Weedee” Hayes.

She is survived by her brothers; Kenneth “Possie” Hayes and Darnell McCoy (Carla Houston), twin sister Joan Cobbs (Arthur Cobbs), sisters; Carthine Riley (Willie “Noonie” Riley) and Darlene McCoy, children; Latonya Alexander, Tammy Alexander, Napoleon Alexander III (Brandi Alexander), and Jettie, who will carry forward her legacy of love and strength, grandchildren; Kenra Roy, Kenjames Roy, Kensharie Roy, Robert Keith Alexander, Morris Alexander Campbell, Daisharr Alexander, Thai Brown Alexander, Sharr Daijah Alexander, Queen Bell Alexander, Napoleon Alexander IV, Zion Shalom Alexander, Omega Alexander, Tierica Dixon, Terico Alexander, Destiny McCoy, and Malachi McCoy, and her great-grandchildren; Bentley McCoy and Mekhi Lucus, will continue to honor her memory.

Jean Alexander’s life was a testament to love, resilience, and faith. She will be deeply missed and forever remembered by all who knew her.

Helen Grace

Adams

SUNRISE 01/10/1923

SUNSET 12/09/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Services was held at Bayview Baptist Church 01/07/2025 at 11:00 AM. Funeral arrangements were entrusted to Anderson Ragsdale Mortuary.

Helen Grace (Griffin) Adams was born January 10, 1923, in Washington, D.C., to Susie Bell and Joseph Griffin. One of 7 children, two boys and five girls, Helen’s days were filled with family and church. She grew up attending Southern Baptist Church singing in the choir and participating in Baptist Training Union (BTU) for youth. Helen graduated from Cardozo High School. After graduation Helen went to work for the federal government as a clerk typist and held multiple positions over a 35-year period, ending her last federal job as a Program Analyst with the department of Health Education and Welfare (HEW) in Rockville, Maryland.

Helen met and married the love of her life, Gordon O. Adams, and had three children, Moses, Richard and Denise. Gordon was a military man (United States Airforce) and the family traveled the world. Traveling throughout Europe and Living in Madrid, Spain; Istanbul, Turkey and Fairbanks, Alaska. Helen returned to Washington, D.C. in 1967, and returned to work for the federal government while attending Federal City College. Helen joined New Samaritan Baptist where she was an active member once again joining the choir and became one of “The Golden Girls”. She and her sister (Esther) began singing with the James Cleveland Workshop Choir enjoyed traveling to various concerts in different cities.

Helen was a very social person; she loved spending time with family and friends, establishing an African American Women’s Club and joining Zeta Phi Beta sorority. On many Friday nights, she could be found playing cards and board games with her friends. She was known as a gracious hostess for get togethers with friends and family. After much encouragement and cajoling, Helen moved to San Diego, California, in the mid 2000’s to be closer to her daughter Denise, son-inlaw Paul, and their 3 children; twins Jamala and Sy and Paul Gordon.

Helen was an active senior traveling with the family, and playing cards and Bingo on a weekly basis. Upon her move to San Diego Helen joined with Bayview Baptist Church becoming a member of the Silver Strands Senior group and the Chat and Chew social club.

Helen passed away on December 9, 2024.

Gretchen Yvette

SUNRISE 10/01/1966

SUNSET 12/08/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service was held 1/7/25 at Greater Gospel Center Church of God in Christ. Arrangements entrusted to Preferred Cremation and Burial. ***************************************************************************

Gretchen Yvette Pearson, affectionately known as Gretchen Poo or GG, passed away on December 8, 2024, after a valiant battle with breast cancer. Gretchen was born on October 1, 1966, in San Diego, California, at Paradise Valley Hospital to Dorothy Mae (Arbuthnot) Pearson and Elector Lee Pearson. Gretchen dedicated over two decades of her life to the healthcare industry, serving with unwavering commitment at Scripps Mercy Hospital in the Behavioral Health Department. Her roles varied, but she was consistently recognized as a compassionate caregiver. Beyond her professional life, Gretchen’s passions were deeply rooted in her faith and her love of music. Her voice, a vessel of comfort and joy, could be heard among the harmonies of her church choir, where she devoted much of her time. She also shared her talents with the Messenger from the Mount Gospel Mime group, bringing stories of faith to life through her artistic expressions.

Her home was a sanctuary for the less fortunate, as Gretchen opened her doors to the homeless, offering them meals, a place to shower, and a temporary refuge. Her acts of kindness were not born of obligation but sprang from a well of love and genuine concern for others. Gretchen’s legacy is one of love, service, and faith. She lived her life as a shining example of how to care for others with grace and dignity. In her passing, Gretchen Yvette Pearson leaves behind a legacy of love, a testament to a life well-lived, and a reminder that one person’s kindness can indeed change the world. She will be dearly missed. She was preceded in death by her father Elector Lee Pearson, mother Dorothy Mae Pearson, and brothers; Harold Lee Bailey, Edmond Richard Bailey, and Gary Pearson.

She is survived by her children; LaSeanda Rochelle Henderson and Devon LaShod Henderson, grandchildren; Donald LaShod Cook, Keshawn Elector Banjoman, and Carter Osean Edwards-Henderson, siblings; Elector Pearson (Belinda) of Atlanta, GA, Cassandra A. Bailey-Mazyck, Virginia R. Pearson, Rita D. Thomas (Brian), Priscilla M. Pearson, Nolan D. Pearson (Genny), and Ronald W. Love, all of San Diego, CA, and a host of nieces, nephews, family, friends, and loved ones.

T he Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.

Psalm 34:18

Voice & Viewpoint Managing Editor

Latanya West Joins Other California Women in Preparing for Future Leadership

Latanya West, Managing Editor of the San Diego Voice & Viewpoint, recently completed the California Black Women’s Leadership Development Certificate Program at California State University Dominguez Hills. The program, part of the California Black Women’s Collective Empowerment Institute, is a highly regarded 10-week course designed to empower Black women professionals in California with the tools and strategies needed to excel in leadership roles in and around the state.

Co-instructed by Kellie Todd Griffin, President and Chief Executive Officer of the California Black Women’s Collective Empowerment

Institute, and LaTania Smith, author and founder of the Wealthy Woman’s Network, the program addresses the challenges Black women face in advancing to executive leadership positions, where they currently comprise just 3% of the state’s top roles. Participants engaged in interactive and culturally relevant training sessions focused on the planning, process, and practiceTM of leadership.

West joined a select cohort of accomplished women leaders committed to advancing their careers and fostering positive change in their organizations and communities. The program not only enhanced her leadership skills but also prepared her and her peers for effective networking and influence within California’s professional landscape. She participated in the program alongside fellow cohort mem-

bers

Kemmy Aderibigbe-Lainfiesta, and Yolanda Davidson.

Reflecting on the experience, West emphasized the value of the program in strengthening her leadership capabilities and connecting with like-minded women across industries. Her participation underscores the Voice & Viewpoint’s dedication to community empowerment and advancing leadership representation for Black women.

Angel Torrientes, Ashley Faison, Astrid Williams, Brandi Good, Cadonna Dory, Catherine Jermany, Danese Bardot, Jana Williams, Marie Poindexter, Jennifer Thomas, Kathryn Taylor Swain, Kimberly Watson, Megan Castillo, Tiaira Jones-Hill,
Voice & Viewpoint Managing Editor, Latanya West. PHOTO: Leroy Hamilton
Cohort members and leadership instructors celebrated the completion of the 10 week program in December 2024. PHOTO: Courtesy of The CA Black Women’s Collective
The California Black Women’s Leadership Development Certificate Program 2024 cohort. (L to R): Co-instructor LaTania Smith, Kemmy Aderibigbe-Lainfiesta, Danese Bardot, Astrid Williams, Cadonna Dory, Latanya West, Kimberly Watson, Marie Poindexter, Angel Torrientes, Tiaira Jones-Hill, Ashley Faison, Yolanda Davidson, Jana Williams, Brandi Good, CABWC President and CEO Kellie Todd Griffin, Jennifer Thomas, and Megan Castillo at Cal State Dominguez Hills in Carson, CA, November 2024. PHOTO: Leroy Hamilton
PHOTOS: California Black Women’s Collective and Leroy Hamilton

EXTRA! READ ALL ABOUT IT…

ARE YOU A VETERAN? DO YOU HAVE BENEFITS? WE WANT TO HELP YOU!!! VETERANS HELPING VETERANS!!!

NEVER LEAVE ONE BEHIND VETERAN FAIR

GET YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED BY EXPERTS

DATE: SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2025

TIME: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM

LOCATION: JACKIE ROBINSON FAMILY YMCA 151 YMCA WAY, SAN DIEGO, CA 92102

Please RSVP to 619-255-4134 by Tuesday, January 28, 2025 so we will have enough printed information and refreshments for everyone. SEATING IS LIMITED, FIRST COME FIRST SERVED.

*PLEASE ARRIVE BY 10:00 AM TO RECEIVE DETAILED INFORMATION FROM EACH SPEAKER

THE FOLLOWING SPEAKERS WILL BE IN ATTENDANCE:

LAKEMBA HINTON – Mental Health Clinician, County of San Diego

JOHN HOOD – Transition Service Officer, Disabled American Veterans (DAV)

LARRY PRICE – CEO and Founder, Never Leave One Behind (NLOB)

DR. INEZ REYNOLDS-PRICE – Vice President, Never Leave One Behind (NLOB)

CRYPTOCURRENCY, BLACK WEALTH, AND THE HIGH STAKES OF TRUMP’S AGENDA

NNPA NEWSWIRE SENIOR

NATIONAL CORRESPONDENT

In a recent appearance on Let It Be Known News, Professor Tonya M. Evans—an expert in fintech law at Penn State Dickinson Law and a prominent figure in digital asset strategy—discussed the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency, particularly its impact on Black America. As an advisor on fintech policy through her company Advantage Evans, LLC, and a board member of Digital Currency Group, Evans is deeply invested in guiding Black investors through the complex world of cryptocurrency.

Evans’ insights align with the ongoing discussions surrounding her recent Forbes article, “Can the Crypto Industry Survive Trump’s Agenda 47 and Project 2025?” She highlighted the friction between the government’s regulatory initiatives, prioritizing national sovereignty, and the decentralized ideals at the heart of digital currencies like Bitcoin.

who can bear financial risk, underscoring the uneven playing field that often excludes marginalized communities.

In the face of increasing hype and misinformation, Evans encouraged Black investors to pursue a clear understanding of cryptocurrency, noting that education is key. “There are several trusted resources available to help investors learn more about crypto risks and rewards,” she advised. She added that thorough research and skepticism toward “get rich quick” schemes are vital for protection against scams.

The potential of cryptocurrency to bridge the racial wealth gap remains a key topic among Black investors. With low entry barriers, crypto promises accessibility, yet without serious consumer protections, it remains fraught with risk. Evans emphasized the need for Black investors to adopt strategies for minimizing losses amid volatility, advising the establishment of backup plans to protect investments. For Black families, staying informed about new regulations is essential, as crypto’s largely unregulated market can make it challenging to avoid financial pitfalls.

“Cryptocurrency was marketed as a tool for financial freedom for Black Americans—a way to bypass banks, build wealth, and close the racial wealth gap,” Evans noted. However, after the 2022 market crash, that promise faded for many. While Bitcoin remains a significant player, a lack of solid consumer safeguards leaves Black investors vulnerable to yet another risk cycle.

Political dynamics further complicate this landscape. With the influence of crypto-backed super PACs in the 2024 election, millions have been funneled to maintain light regulations. Evans observed that crypto’s sway in Washington benefits those

As Donald Trump prepares to re-enter the presidency, his pivot from denouncing cryptocurrency as a “scam” to launching his own platform, World Liberty Financial (WLFI), raises questions about ethics and transparency in the rapidly expanding digital asset market. Critics argue that Trump’s venture into crypto could be less about financial innovation and more about political and personal gain, especially as he positions WLFI as a groundbreaking platform despite the involvement of controversial figures.

Evans, whose mission is to empower Black communities to build wealth in the digital economy, emphasized the importance of consumer education and vigilance, advising Black investors to approach crypto with a balance of optimism and caution. With a GOP-led administration and a conservative Supreme Court, the regulatory landscape may shift, and Black investors must stay informed to safeguard their financial futures.

Through her weekly podcast, Tech Intersect, Evans continues to provide the Black community with practical knowledge on blockchain and digital assets, bridging the gap between technological innovation and financial empowerment. As the crypto industry shapes pro-crypto policies that impact marginalized communities, Evans said she’s committed to ensuring that Black families are prepared to navigate this evolving landscape, building generational wealth with knowledge and care.

“Crypto offers immense possibilities for building wealth, but without clear protections, it also carries real risks,” Evans concluded. “Our power lies in knowledge—by understanding the landscape, we can make informed choices that truly serve us, now and in the future.”

PHOTO: NNPA

Make 2025 the Year to Get Involved

County Warns Against Raw Milk Products Amid Bird Flu Risk

City of San Diego Seeking Volunteers for Boards and Commissions

• Access and Inclusion

• Arts and Culture

As the season of fresh starts and New Year’s resolutions gets underway, the City of San Diego is inviting residents to kick off 2025 by making a difference in their community. Volunteering for one of the City’s boards and commissions offers San Diegans a chance to get involved and help shape the future of their city.

City boards and commissions play an important role in guiding San Diego’s policies, regulations and community priorities. With nearly 50 boards and commissions, there are numerous opportunities for residents to contribute their skills and perspectives to a range of areas, including:

• Finance and Economic Development

• Neighborhood Infrastructure

• Parks and Planning

• Public Protection

• Sustainability

To be considered for a board or commission, applicants must complete an online application, which asks for information such as employment history, references and specific interests related to the board or commission. Some board seats have specific requirements as to an applicant’s skills, political affiliation or demographics.

For more information or to submit an application, visit sandiego.gov/ Boards-and-Commissions.

VOICE & VIEWPOINT

NEWSWIRE

County public health officials are warning San Diegans not to eat or drink raw milk products or give them to their pets because of the heightened risk for H5N1, or bird flu.

Because raw milk and raw milk products are not pasteurized, they can contain harmful pathogens including H5N1 or bacteria like salmonella, toxin producing E. coli. and listeria. All of these can cause severe illness, hospitalization and even death, especially in people who are immunocompromised, the very young and pregnant women.

The health warning extends to pet products containing raw milk. Dogs and cats can get sick if these products contain harmful bacteria or viruses. People also should also be mindful of keeping their pets away from sick or dead birds outside. The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health has confirmed two cases of H5 bird flu in cats that consumed recalled raw milk from Raw Farm, LLC.

About Bird Flu

Earlier last week, California Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a State of Emergency to strengthen the state’s

response and preparedness for bird flu. The California Department of Public Health reports 34 confirmed cases statewide in humans and says the current risk remains low to for the public.

Bird flu or H5N1 is a highly contagious virus that can sicken or kill birds and other animals. While rare, it can be spread to people when the virus gets in someone’s eyes, nose or mouth, or when it is inhaled.

County Public Health Services is monitoring the emergence of H5N1 flu types in coordination with health partners at the federal and state level. The County also is in communication with local veterinarians and healthcare provid -

ers. No cases in humans have been reported in San Diego County. The County continues to monitor influenza strains through its robust influenza surveillance system.

Those most at risk for bird flu are farm or wildlife workers who may be around infected animals.

The County has made personal protective equipment available to eligible farms, wildlife groups and animal control officers. While the seasonal influenza vaccine does not protect against bird flu, everyone is encouraged to get vaccinated to reduce the risk of serious illness.

This first appeared on the County News Center.

California Districts Try to Recruit and Retain Black Teachers

Recruiting and retaining Black teachers has taken on new urgency in recent years as California lawmakers try to ease the state’s teacher shortage. The state and individual school districts have launched initiatives to recruit teachers of color, but educators and advocates say more needs to be done.

graphics since the 2018-19 school year, although the data is submitted annually by school districts.

The California Department of Education (CDE) did not provide updated data or interviews requested by EdSource for this story.

Having current data is a critical first step to understanding the problem and addressing it, said

Task force offers recommendations

State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond called diversifying the teacher workforce a priority and established the California Department of Education Educator Diversity Advisory Group in 2021.

The advisory group has made several recommendations, including beginning a public relations campaign and offering sustained funding to recruit and retain teachers of color, and providing guidance and accountability to school districts on the matter. The group also wants universities, community groups and school districts to enter into partnerships to build pathways for teachers of color.

Legislators have also proposed a bill that would require that student teachers be paid. Completing the 600 hours of unpaid student teaching required by the state, while paying for tuition, books, supplies and living expenses, is a challenge for many Black teacher candidates.

Lack of data makes it difficult to know what is working

It’s difficult to know if state efforts are working. California hasn’t released any data on teacher demo -

Mayra Lara, director of Southern California partnerships and engagement at The Education TrustWest, an education research and advocacy organization.

LA Unified losing Black teachers despite efforts

While most state programs focus on recruiting and retaining all teachers of color, some California school districts have initiatives focused solely on recruiting Black teachers.

The state’s largest school district, Los Angeles Unified, passed the Black Student Excellence through Educator Diversity, Preparation and Retention resolution two years ago. It required district staff to develop a strategic plan to ensure schools have Black teachers, administrators and mental health workers, and to advocate for programs that offer pathways for Black people to become teachers.

Teacher candidates must be actively recruited

Many Black college students have not considered a teaching career because they have never had a Black teacher, said Preston Jackson, who teaches physical education at California Middle School in Sacramento. Those who consider a

teaching career are often deterred by the cost of teacher preparation, taking required tests and unpaid student teaching.

Since starting in 2005, Jackson has been one of only a handful of Black

teachers at his school.

“And for almost every single one of my kids, I’m the first Black teacher they’ve ever had,” said Jackson. “… And for some of them, I’m the first one they’ve ever seen.”

Types of COVID-19 Tests

Viral tests look for a current infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, by testing specimens from your nose or mouth.

There are two main types of viral tests.

Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs)

Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), including PCR tests, are more likely to detect the virus than antigen tests. NAATs tests are the “gold standard” for COVID-19 tests.

Your sample will usually be taken by a healthcare provider and transported to a laboratory for testing and may take up to 3 days to receive results. Some NAATs may be performed at the point-of-care and provide results more quickly.

Antigen Tests

Antigen tests* are rapid tests that usually produce results in 15-30 minutes. Positive results are accurate and reliable. However, in general, antigen tests are less likely to detect the virus than NAAT tests, especially when symptoms are not present. Therefore, a single negative antigen test cannot rule out infection.

To be confident you do not have COVID-19, FDA recommends: 2 negative antigen tests for individuals with symptoms or 3 antigen tests for those without symptoms, performed 48 hours apart. A single NAAT test can be used to confirm an antigen test result.

*Self-tests, or at-home tests, are

antigen tests that can be taken anywhere without having to go to a specific testing site. Read self-test package inserts thoroughly and follow the instructions closely when performing the test.

When you get tested

• C hoose the right type of test for your circumstance.

• W hen using an antigen test, follow the recommendations provided by FDA and the test's manufacturer.

Choosing a COVID-19 test

This is the first part of a special series by EdSource on the recruitment and retention of Black teachers in California. The recruitment and hiring of Black educators has lagged, even as a teacher shortage has given the task new urgency.

continue to test positive for some time. Some tests, especially NAAT tests, may continue to show a positive result for up to 90 days.

I have not had COVID-19 or I have not had a positive test within the past 90 days.

You may choose a NAAT, including PCR, or antigen test. If you use an antigen test and your result is negative, repeat testing following FDA recommendations.

I tested positive for COVID-19 in the last 90 days.

My first positive test result was within 30 days or less:

• I have symptoms: Use an antigen test. Repeat negative tests following FDA recommendations

• I do not have symptoms: Testing is not recommended to detect a new infection.

My first positive test result was within 31-90 days:

• I have symptoms: Use an antigen test. Repeat negative tests following FDA recommendations

• I d o not have symptoms: Use an antigen test. Repeat negative tests following FDA recommendations After a positive test result, you may

Reinfections can occur within 90 days, which can make it hard to know if a positive test indicates a new infection.

Consider consulting a healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your circumstances.

Source: CDC.gov

PHOTO: Freepik
PHOTO: Courtesy of the CDC
PHOTO: Courtesy of Blackpressusa
PHOTO: Freepik

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

December 16, 2029 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9025236

Fictitious business name(s): Legacy Consulting Located at: 1041 Market Str. Ste 165 San Diego, CA 92101

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

NAME

Warner Springs, CA 92086

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 13, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 13, 2029 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024831

Fictitious business name(s): Golden State Heating & Cooling

Located at:

the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 07, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 07, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023321

Fictitious business name(s):

Mindful Maintenance Located at: 1650 Garnet Ave. #1060

San Diego, CA 92109

County of San Diego

Classified ads can be placed in person, by phone, fax, or email Monday-Thursday 9:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. P:619-266-2233 F:619-266-0533 E:ads@sdvoice.info

will expire on December 10, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024226

Fictitious business name(s): Hye Charge Located at: 325 W Washington St. San Diego, CA 92103

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 11/01/2024

the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: February 19, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 01/02/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Hoodbeast LLC 4278 Market St. San Diego, CA 92101 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 02, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 02, 2030 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000097

Fictitious business name(s): Spiritual Essence Located at: 5025 Cervantes Ave San Diego, CA 92113 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 05/22/2021

This business is hereby registered by the following: Tajanae Michelle Williams

5025 Cervantes Ave San Diego, CA 92113

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 03, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 03, 2030 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024740

Fictitious business name(s): San Diego Plastics Inc. Located at: 1121 Bay Blvd. Ste F-H Chula Vista, CA 91911

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 03/30/2023

This business is hereby registered by the following: SD Plastics, Inc. 1121 Bay Blvd. Ste F-H Chula Vista, CA 91911 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 17, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 17, 2029 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024655

Fictitious business name(s): C-Suite Inc

C-Suite Therapy Located at: 310 S. Twin Oaks Valley Rd. Ste #107 San Marcos, CA 92078

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Married Couple

The first day of business was: 12/16/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Ashle Janee Childress 621 Hillhaven Dr. San Marcos, CA 92078

Marcel Erik Childress 621 Hillhaven Dr. San Marcos, CA 92078

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 16, 2024 This fictitious business name will expire on FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

This business is hereby registered by the following: Legacy Management Advisors LLC 1041 Market St. Ste 165 San Diego, CA 92101 State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 24, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 24, 2029 1/02, 1/9, 1/16, 1/23

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9025235

Fictitious business name(s): Champion Tire Center Located at: 8807 Troy St. Spring Valley, CA 91977

County of San Diego

1041 Market St. Ste 165 San Diego, CA 92101

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Precision Tire Repair and Sales LLC 1041 Market St. Ste 165 San Diego, CA 92101 State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 24, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 24, 2029 1/02, 1/9, 1/16, 1/23

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022966

Fictitious business name(s): Israel Enterprises Inc DBA J D Israel Construction Located at: 5025 La Dorna St. San Diego, CA 92115 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 01/01/2018

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Israel Enterprises Inc. 5025 La Dorna St. San Diego, CA 92115 State of Incorporation/ Organization California This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 19, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 19, 2029 1/02, 1/9, 1/16, 1/23

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022578

Fictitious business name(s): Getting People Together 4 Good

GPT4GOOD

GPT4GOOD Consulting Getting People Together 4 Good

Consulting Located at: 35129 HWY-79 Warner Springs, CA 92086 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual The first day of business was: 11/01/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Evan Lawrence Hodges 35129 HWY-79

8743 Esplanade Park Lane San Diego, CA 92123

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Corporation

The first day of business was: 12/18/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Golden State Heating & Cooling

8743 Esplanade Park Lane San Diego, CA 92123 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 18, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 18, 2029 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024687

Fictitious business name(s): Maria Tereza Care Located at: 3430 39th St. Unit F San Diego, CA 92105

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Maria Desta Eyob 3430 39th St. Unit F San Diego, CA 92105

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 17, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 17, 2029 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2024-9022396

Fictitious business name(s): Coffee Culture Located at: 2548 Congress St. San Diego, CA 92110 County of San Diego

4937 El Cajon Blvd. #1 San Diego, CA 92115 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 11/03/2024 This business is hereby registered by the following:

Khong Coffee Corporation

4937 El Cajon Blvd. #1 San Diego, CA 92115 State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 08, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 08, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2024-9022302

Fictitious business name(s): ASG Realty Group

ASG Realty

Located at: 10620 Treena St. San Diego, CA 92131 County of San Diego

1455 Chert Dr. San Marcos, CA 92078 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 07/07/2023

This business is hereby registered by the following: Andres Gonzalez 1455 Chert Dr. San Marcos, CA 92078

This statement was filed with

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 11/22/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Donald Hamilton Roberts II 1650 Garnet Ave. #1060 San Diego, CA 92109

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 22, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 22, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024131

Fictitious business name(s):

SD Charter Club Located at: 1400 Scott St San Diego, CA 92106 3021 1/2 Oliphant St San Diego, CA 92106

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Maverick Investments 3021 1/2 Oliphant St. San Diego, CA 92106

State of Incorporation/ Organization Colorado

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 09, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 09, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-902351

Fictitious business name(s):

Bean Frosty Fusion Located at: 1910 Encelia Cir. #211 Chula Vista, CA 91913

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Married Couple

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Ricardo Corro Montes 1910 Encelia Cir. #211 Chula Vista, CA 91913

Marlyn Penuelas Corro 1910 Encelia Cir. #211 Chula Vista, CA 91913

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 26, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 26, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024297

Fictitious business name(s): Innate Health And Healing

Located at: 3706 Ruffin Road San Diego, CA 92123

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Innate Health and Healing 3706 Ruffin Road San Diego, CA 92123

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 10, 2024

This fictitious business name

This business is hereby registered by the following: Goal Entertainment LLC 4720 Mansfield St. San Diego, CA 92116 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 10, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 10, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024174

Fictitious business name(s): Fiercely Uncommon Located at: 4010 Porte La Paz #58 San Diego, CA 92122 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Mary Collins 4010 Porte La Paz #58 San Diego, CA 92122

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 09, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 09, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024002

Fictitious business name(s): Gyros N Tacos Located at: 747 Turquoise St. San Diego, CA 92109 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 12/04/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Gailani Properties LLC 7480 El Cajon Blvd. La Mesa, CA 91942 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 05, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 05, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 25CU000050C

Petitioner or Attorney: Brian Matthew Slater To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Brian Matthew Slater filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Brian Matthew Slater

PROPOSED NAME: Brian Matthew Marino

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: February 11, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm) NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120). If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required

seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS

(excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

24CU027136C

Petitioner or Attorney: Marshall Kerry Landrum

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Marshall Kerry L Whitlock Sr. filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Marshall Kerry Landrum

PROPOSED NAME: Marshall Kerry Landrum Whitlock

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: January 29, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a

certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 1/02, 1/9, 1/16, 1/23

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

325 South Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 24CU028977N

Petitioner or Attorney: Dat Tan-Danny Tran

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Dat Tan-Danny Tran filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Dat Tan-Danny Tran

PROPOSED NAME: Danny Dat Tan Tran

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: January 31, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120). If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate

(JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 24CU028741C

Petitioner or Attorney: Isis Ysabella Love

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Isis Ysabella Love filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Isis Ysabella Love

PROPOSED NAME: Isis Ysabella Roberts

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: February 05, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without

a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 24CU028434N

Petitioner or Attorney: Angus Drake Ross

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Angus Drake Ross filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Angus Drake Ross

PROPOSED NAME: Achilles Alvarez Carrasco

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: January 31, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. N-25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL

OCCUR ON THE DATE

SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of

Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 24CU021974C Petitioner or Attorney: Joseph Alexander Edeiken

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Joseph Alexander Edeiken filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Joseph Alexander Edeiken

PROPOSED NAME: Joseph Alexander Marson

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: January 30, 2025

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 24CU027010C

Petitioner or Attorney: Jennifer Colleen Van Grove

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Jennifer Colleen Van Grove filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Jennifer Colleen Van Grove

PROPOSED NAME: Jennifer Colleen Squillace

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: January 29, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

PROBATE

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF Robert Frank Perez

Case Number 25PE000026C

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Robert Frank Perez

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Paul Perez in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego

The Petition for Probate requests that Paul Perez be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: February 11, 2025 at 10:00 AM in Department 504 Room: C-504 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101 Central Courthouse If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE form is available from the court clerk.

Petitioner: Paul Perez 3112 Grizzly Peak Dr. Broomfield, CO 80023 (415) 810-5639 1/9, 1/16, 1/23

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF Herbert James Baker Case Number 24PE003316C

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Herbert James Baker

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Alicia Valdes in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego The Petition for Probate requests that Alicia Valdes be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent

1916

JEROME HEARTWELL HOLLAND IS BORN

BLACK HISTORY

1935

EARL G. GRAVES IS BORN

kept by the court.

If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE form is available from the court clerk.

Jerome Heartwell Holland, born on January 9, 1916, in Auburn, New York, was an educator, diplomat, and businessman. The son of Robert and Viola Holland, he earned the nickname "Brud" from a sibling. Holland became the first African American to play for Cornell University's football team and was an All-American athlete in 1937 and 1938. He earned an M.A. in sociology in 1941, married Madeline Smalls, and worked for Sun Shipbuilding during WWII.

Holland held significant leadership roles, including President of Delaware State College and Hampton Institute. In 1970, President Nixon appointed him U.S. Ambassador to Sweden. Holland later served in corporate roles and became the first African American on the New York Stock Exchange's board. He passed away on January 13, 1985, and was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

1946

COUNTEE CULLEN PASSES AWAY

Earl G. Graves, born on January 9, 1935, in Brooklyn, New York, was the founder of Black Enterprise, a prominent Black business magazine. Influenced by his parents, Graves attended Morgan State University, where he sold flowers to overcome racial barriers. After graduating in 1957, he served in the U.S. Army and later worked as a real estate agent. He became politically active and worked for Robert F. Kennedy before founding his consulting firm, which led to the creation of Black Enterprise in 1970.

Graves expanded his entrepreneurial ventures, acquiring a Pepsi-Cola franchise and authoring a bestselling book, How to Succeed in Business without Being White. He served on various corporate boards and earned numerous awards, including a NAACP Spingarn Medal. Graves was also appointed by President George W. Bush to the commission for the National Museum of African American History and Culture. He passed away on April 6, 2020, at age 85.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Countee Cullen, born in New York City on May 30, 1903, and adopted by Reverend Dr. Frederick A. Cullen, grew up in a middle-class, racially-conscious household. He excelled in academics, graduating Phi Beta Kappa from New York University in 1925, and earned an M.A. from Harvard in 1926. Cullen’s poetic talent was recognized early, and his first collection, Color, was published in 1925, marking his place in the Harlem Renaissance.

Cullen published several poetry collections, a novel, and children's books, with works like "Heritage" and "Yet Do I Marvel" becoming iconic. Though privately identifying as gay, he married twice. Cullen died on January 9, 1946 at age 43.

France’s Military is Being Ousted from More African Countries

It’s been a tumultuous month for France and its relationship with former colonies in Africa, as its influence on the continent faces the biggest challenge in decades.

As Paris was devising a new military strategy that would sharply reduce its permanent troop presence in Africa, two of its closest allies struck a double blow.

The government of Chad, considered France’s most stable and loyal partner in Africa, announced on its Independence Day it was ending defense cooperation to redefine its sovereignty.

The announcements came as France was making efforts to revive waning influence on the continent.

Foreign minister Jean-Noël Barrot was completing a visit to Chad and Ethiopia, and President Emmanuel Macron for the first time had recognized the killing of as many as 400 West African soldiers by the French Army in 1944.

What is France’s new strategy in Africa?

Jean-Marie Bockel, Macron’s personal envoy for Africa, [two months ago] presented to Macron his report on the evolution of the French military pres -

ence in Africa.

It was part of the “renewal of our partnership with African countries” that Macron announced in a 2017 speech in Burkina Faso in the early days of his presidency.

The details of Bockel’s report have not been made

public. But three French top officials, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive talks with the concerned countries, said France aimed for a sharp reduction of its military in all its bases in Africa except the Horn of Africa nation of Djibouti — where Macron is expected to travel in the coming days.

US Says Sudanese Rebel Force Has Committed Genocide And It Imposes Sanctions On The Group’s Leaders

The Biden administration said Tuesday [January 7th] that a Sudanese paramilitary group and its proxies are committing genocide in a civil war with the country’s military that has killed tens of thousands of people, leveling sanctions on the group’s leader and affiliated companies.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the conflict, which began nearly two years ago and is considered the world’s biggest current humanitarian catastrophe, had escalated beyond a war crimes and ethnic cleansing determination he made in December 2023.

Blinken said that based on more recent reporting, he found that the Rapid Support Forces group is committing genocide.

“The RSF and RSF-aligned militias have continued to direct attacks against civilians,” Blinken said. “The RSF and allied militias have systematically murdered men and boys — even infants — on an ethnic basis, and deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of brutal sexual violence.”

“Those same militias have targeted fleeing civilians, murdering innocent people escaping conflict, and prevented remaining civilians from accessing lifesaving supplies,” he said in a statement.

The genocide determination has no legal implica -

tion by itself, but it was accompanied by a Treasury Department announcement that RSF leader Mohammad Hamdan Daglo Mousa, also known as Hemedti, had been targeted for sanctions as well as seven RSF-owned companies in the United Arab Emirates, including one handling gold likely smuggled out of Sudan.

The UAE, a federation of seven sheikhdoms on the Arabian Peninsula and a U.S. ally, has been repeatedly accused of arming the RSF, something it has strenuously denied despite evidence to the contrary.

The RSF and Sudan’s military began fighting each other in April 2023. Their conflict has killed more than 28,000 people, has forced millions to flee their homes and has left some families eating grass in a desperate attempt to survive as famine sweeps parts of the country.

Other estimates suggest a far higher death toll in the civil war.

However, some experts believe the RSF is directly to blame for the situation.

Emirati officials did not immediately respond to a request for comment Tuesday [January 7th] night.

The RSF did not immediately acknowledge the sanctions nor a request for comment from The Associated Press passed through an intermediary.

Blinken said his determination was not intended to support either side in the conflict but rather to promote accountability for war crimes and other atrocities.

“The RSF is responsible for some of the most heinous atrocities being committed anywhere in the world today,” said John Prendergast, co-founder of The Sentry, a US-based watchdog group. “Today’s actions by the Biden administration are an important start to creating that accountability, which hopefully can provide leverage both for deterring future human rights crimes as well as for helping to drag the RSF into treating ceasefire negotiations more seriously.”

PHOTO: Wikimedia Commons, CC-By 2.0

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