Vol. 64 No 52 Thursday, December 26, 2024

2024 in Review

By Edward Henderson

3 Questions for Frontline Doulas

Frontline Doulas provides African American families in Los Angeles County non-medical professional perinatal services at no cost.

This includes physical, emotional, informational, psychosocial and advocacy support during the pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period. Women of ages — with all forms of insurance — are accepted and encouraged to apply for services.

See REVIEW page 2

Alysson Snow’s journey into politics begins with her licking envelopes and placing campaign signs around her hometown as a child growing up in Florida.

It was a shared activity between her and her grandmother at the time, beginning a lifelong thread of advocacy and public service that would lead her to Lemon’s Grove’s 48th mayoral seat.

Challenged by two-time incumbent Racquel Vasquez, and another council colleague, Liana LeBaron, Snow captured approximately 40% of the city’s vote.

Sitting down for an interview with Voice & Viewpoint, she shares a vision that will mark a new chapter for the city; accomplished by prioritizing economic and infrastructure revitalization, collaboration with state and federal resources, resident affordability, and community healing.

From Courtrooms to Council

Snow’s experience as a consumer justice and housing rights lawyer was a defining strength both in her mayoral campaign and during her two years as a city councilmember.

Snow got her start in big law, working as an associate attorney for DLA Piper, a global law firm that specializes in business law. Practicing during the 2008 financial crisis, Snow recalls being assigned to represent a corporate executive from Country-wide, a key player in the subprime mortgage crisis.

It was a turning point in her career, she reflects. “I realized I should be helping the people who lost their homes, not this guy,” Snow says.

By Stacy M. Brown

in the high-profile case concerning efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. The ruling casts significant doubt on the case’s future and effectively halts prosecution efforts against Trump and his allies at the state level.

This realization led her to the Legal Aid Society of San Diego for the next 13 years. During her tenure, she ran their consumer protection division and founded the region’s first bankruptcy self-help clinic and multiple debt defense clinics.

Snow’s legal career would also introduce her to legislative advocacy up in Sacramento, working with state lawmakers on issues such as payday lending, debt collection, and car loans. Over time, this work inspired her to pursue elected office. “I realized the effort it took to convince someone else to carry these issues forward,” she explains. “So, I decided to run for office myself.”

She decided that local politics was the best fit.

See SNOW page 2

“After carefully considering the trial court’s findings in its order, we conclude that it erred by failing to disqualify DA Willis and her office,” the appellate court stated, overturning an earlier ruling by Fulton County Superior Court Judge Scott McAffee, who had allowed Willis to remain on the case.

The controversy surrounding Willis stems from her romantic relationship with Nathan Wade, a special prosecutor she appointed to the case. Trump and his co-defendants had argued that the relationship created a conflict of interest and requested Willis’ removal. Judge McAffee initially determined that the “appearance of impropriety” required either Willis or Wade to step aside. Wade resigned hours after that decision. However, the appellate court found that this remedy was insufficient. “The remedy crafted by the trial court to prevent an ongoing appearance of impropriety did nothing to address the appearance of impropriety that existed at times when DA Willis was exercising her broad pretrial discretion about who to prosecute and what charges to bring,” the court wrote.

See WILLIS page 2

The Meaning of Kwanzaa

Kwanzaa is a Swahili word that means “first” and signifies the first fruits of the harvest. From December 26 to January 1, many people of African descent in Americacelebrate Kwanzaa.

In Africa, there are many customs that are common among the various ethnic groups found on the continent. One of these is the celebration of the harvest. At this time of the year, people of the community/village come together to celebrate and give thanks for their good fortune. Working towards a successful harvest is a communal effort, as is the celebration.

Here in America in 1966, Maulana Ron Karenga and the U.S. Organization adopted the basic principles of the harvest celebrations in Africa to create the observance of Kwanzaa. Karenga recognized that on the whole, African Americans do not live in an agricultural setting. Nonetheless, he sought to emphasize that the basic principles found in producing the harvest are vital to building and maintaining strong and wholesome communities.

In this-way, Kwanzaa was developed. Kwanzaa is that time when we reflect on our use of the basic principles, share and enjoy the fruits of our labor, and recommit ourselves to the collective achievement of a better life for our family, our community, and our people.

Symbols of Kwanzaa

There are symbols which have a special meaning to the celebration of Kwanzaa. The mkeka is a straw mat which symbolizes the tradition as the foundation on which all else rests. The kinara is a

from which the

CALIFORNIA BLACK MEDIA

By Macy Meinhardt VOICE & VIEWPOINT STAFF WRITER

Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis. PHOTO: Courtesy of Blackpressusa

(L to R) New Lemon Grove Mayor Elect Alysson Snow, alongside 79th Assemblymember LaShae Sharp-Collins at the Lemon Grove swearing-in ceremony, Dec. 17, 2024, at the Lemon Grove Community Center. PHOTO: Macy Meinhardt, Voice & Viewpoint Staff

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

Los Angeles County, especially for Black and Indigenous birthing families.

In one word, what is the biggest challenge Black Californians face?

Given that community-based doulas focus on marginalized patients and under-served families, they are more likely to support clients challenged by institutionalized racism and cultural incompetence within the medical setting.

California Black Media spoke with co-founder Khefri Riley. She reflected on Frontline’s accomplishments this year and the organization’s goals moving forward.

Responses have been edited for clarity and length. Looking back at 2024, what stands out to you as your most important achievement and why?

In 2024, we are humbled to have been awarded the contract for the Los Angeles County Medical Doula Hub, which means that we are charged with creating a hub of connectivity and support for generating training and helping to create the new doula workforce for the medical doula benefit that went live in California on Jan. 1, 2023.

The major accomplishment of this historical benefit — in which we were part of the codesign team and are currently still working with the DHCS (Department of Healthcare Services) — is to bring equitable birthing services to

“To be able to help Lemon Grove people make it during tough economic times–that’s my skill set,” she says. That is how she has spent her entire career.

Mayor Snow

The prolonged effort of door-knocking, fundraising, networking, and securing endorsements finally culminated on the evening of Dec. 17. Hundreds of residents packed the Lemon Grove Community Center room for Snow’s official swearing-in ceremony, along with other newly elected councilmembers “Sitivi” Steve Faiai and

Amplification. We cannot allow our voices to be silent.

What is the goal you want to achieve most in 2025?

I really would like to see a reduction in infant mortality and maternal mortality within our communities and witness this new birth worker force be supported and integrated into systems. So, that way, we fulfill our goal of healthy, unlimited birth in the Black community, and indeed in all birthing communities in Los Angeles and California.

3 Questions for CAAASA

The California Association of African American Superintendents and Administrators (CAAASA) is a group of educational leaders from across the state. The organization is committed to identifying critical issues in public education related to the performance of African American students and addressing them through education reform initiatives.

Serving as an informational resource to the

Jessyka Heredia.

District 79 Assemblymember Dr. LaShae SharpCollins was present to administer Snow’s oath of office.

Snow was sworn in alongside her family at the Lemon Grove Community Center, on Dec. 17.

What to Look For In The Next One Hundred

Days

In the new dawn of the city’s leadership, Snow shares that the team has met and has drafted goals for what they want to accomplish in the first one hundred days.

California Department of Education, CAAASA makes recommendations on several of the department’s priorities, including curriculum and instruction, staff development, parent involvement, funding, and gender specific issues.

Recently, California Black Media spoke with Dr. Adam Clark, the President of CAAASA, about the organization’s successes, disappointments, lessons learned and future plans heading into the new year.

Street repair is on the top of the list, she says. In November the city council approved $4 million for street repair. Snow says she anticipates spending that money immediately to ensure street maintenance is “on time and on track.”

The recent passage of a one-cent sales tax, Measure T, will further the city's mission to revitalize the infrastructure of Lemon Grove. So far the city faces a $171 million backlog in areas such as storm drains, parks, roads, and community facilities. The sales tax will grant the mayor and the council an additional $5.96 million in annual funding to make necessary upgrades around the city.

Snow also intends to act swiftly on the SANDAG grant to redevelop the city’s downtown. Within the first 100 days, she intends to form a community advisory committee and hire a consultant for the project.

Bringing recreation back into the city is another immediate priority. The new mayor hopes this can be done through the establishment of a Lemon Grove Parks and Recreation foundation,

Responses have been edited for clarity and length. What was your most important achievement in 2024 and why?

The most important achievement was organizing our statewide professional development summit to mark the 70th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education. We focused on research and strategies to improve education for African American and other students of color. Afterward, we partnered with the National Coalition of Educational Equity to host a convening in Washington D.C., continuing our efforts to drive progress.

What lesson did you learn in 2024 that will guide your decisions next year?

I learned the importance of collective action. Building coalitions of educators, lawmakers, and civil rights leaders is essential to addressing the root causes of inequity in our schools.

What is your main goal for 2025?

My main goal is to speed up the implementation of evidence-based strategies that improve Black student achievement. Through partnerships, policy work, and professional development, I want to ensure our schools are equipped to meet the needs of Black students and help every learner succeed.

modeled after those in La Mesa and Santee.

One of the last components Snow emphasized for the next one hundred days is fostering unity and community healing, acknowledging past tension within the community, and leadership.

There is currently deep division in the community over issues like homelessness, fueled by misinformation and polarized debates. Much of this has played out online, notably over the approach the city and county has taken towards a tiny home project for homelessness in Lemon Grove.

“There’s not going to be a solution that makes everyone happy. At the end of the day, I see our responsibility is listening to everyone and then making a tough decision on what's going to best benefit the most people and also protect the most vulnerable people,” Snow says.

Lemon Grove, “is too small for that kind of friction,” she shares, expressing hope for collaboration and progress in the months ahead.

juice or distilled spirits from the KIKOMBE CHA UMOJA (unity cup) into the earth or an earthfilled vessel. While pouring, the elder makes a statement honoring departed family members for the inspiration and values they have left with descendants. Friends are also remembered.

The mishumaa saba (seven candles) stands for the Seven Principles. The muhindi are the ears of corn which represent the offspring (children) of the stalk (parents of the house). The zawadi (gifts) represent the fruits of the labor of the parents and the rewards of seeds sown by the children.

Kwanzaa Customs

During the celebration of Kwanzaa, it is customary to greet friends and family with the Swahili phrase, "Habari gani", meaning, "What is the news?" To respond, answer with the principle of the day. (Umoja, for example, is the response given on December 26th.)

Fasting, or abstaining from food, is often done during Kwanzaa, as a means of cleansing of the mind, soul, and spirit.

The Candlelighting Ceremony

The candlelighting ceremony, central to the celebration of Kwanzaa, takes place at a time when all members of the family are present. Children are encouraged to take an active role in all activities.

The ceremony begins with the TAMBIKO (libation), an African form of praise which pays homage to personal and collective ancestors. To begin, the elder of the household pours wine,

WILLIS

“While we recognize that an appearance of impropriety generally is not enough to support disqualification, this is the rare case in which disqualification is mandated and no other remedy will suffice to restore public confidence in the integrity of these proceedings,” the ruling concluded.

The court’s decision stops short of dismissing the case entirely. Under Georgia law, the pros-

After the TAMBIKO, as a gesture of unity, the elder drinks from the KIKOMBE CHA UMOJA and then passes it for all to share. The elder leads the call, "HARAMBEE" (Let's pull together), and everyone participates in repeating the phrase seven times. Candlelighting, central to the ceremony, reinforces the meaning of the principles. The placement of the mishumaa saba (candles) in the kinara is as follows: Black, for the color of African peoples everywhere, is located in the center. Three red candles, representing the blood of the ancestors, are placed to the left. Three green candles that symbolize the earth, life, and the ideas and promise of the future, are placed to the right. Beginning December 26 with the black mushumaa, a different candle is lit for each day, alternating from left to right. After the candlelighting, the principle of the day is discussed.

The evening of December 31 (Day 6) is the KARAMU, a joyous celebration with food, drink, dance, and music for the collective family and friends. It is a time of rejoicing, reassessment and recommitment.

The ZAWADI, handmade or similarly meaningful gifts for children, may be opened at the KARAMU, or on the final day of Kwanzaa, when Imani is observed.

ecution can still be assigned to another county prosecutor. However, legal experts suggest that finding a prosecutor willing to take on the politically charged and complex case may prove challenging.

The ruling deals a blow to state-level efforts to hold Trump and his associates accountable for attempting to overturn the 2020 election. Meanwhile, federal prosecutors have already dropped the federal criminal case against Trump related to the same events following his recent presidential victory.

Dr. Adam Clark, president of the California Association of African American Administrators and Superintendents Association. PHOTO: Courtesy of CBM

PUBLISHER’S MESSAGE

By Dr. John E. Warren PUBLISHER, THE SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT

As we approach this very special season with all its excitement and reflections, I would like to first take this opportunity to say Thank You to all who have supported us this year with your business, your readership, and your trust in our efforts to remain the “Trusted Messengers”. I would also like to add the appreciation of our hardworking staff who give their very best to all you see, in all that we do.

We are proud to be a family-owned and Christianoriented publication with a heart and room for all people. You have seen much of this in our “Stop The Hate” campaign this year, which we will continue. But none of what we do would be possible if it were not for you. As we move

HEALTHCARE IN CRISIS

Are

Americans Really Celebrating the Murder of A Health Insurance CEO?

By Melissa D. Hall FOUNDER AND CEO OF HALL INSURANCE GROUP

On December 4th, Americans woke up to a shocking headline: UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson had been assassinated on the streets of Manhattan, gunned down by a masked shooter en route to a year-end investors’ meeting. The murder of such a prominent corporate leader should have been met with an outpouring of sympathy for his family, right? Outrage over such a brazen act? Surprisingly, no. Instead, the reaction from the public has been something entirely different, something darker.

Instead of mourning Thompson’s death and reflecting on his legacy as a father, a friend, and a top executive, the conversation turned in an unsettling direction. Many people are cheering. Online comments liken the alleged killer, a 26-year-old Ivy League graduate to a modern-day Robin Hood. Some even brand him a hero for the American people.

“John Wick had to make things right,” one person commented on Instagram. Another commented, “Looks like his life was denied, and sympathy is out of network,” a chilling mockery of UnitedHealthcare’s reputation for denying claims.

This outpouring of twisted support for an alleged killer reflects something much deeper than just anger over one man’s death—it’s a symptom of a severely broken system. Americans are fed up with the state of healthcare. They’re tired of being denied life-saving treatments, leaving loved ones to suffer. And while no rational person condones murder, this tragedy has put an intense spotlight on the frustrations many Americans have with a healthcare industry that seems to prioritize profit over people.

UnitedHealthcare, under Thompson’s leadership, has been scrutinized for denying a staggering 35% of claims. Many feel that, in death, Thompson has come to represent everything that is wrong with the American healthcare system: corporate greed, callous decision-making, and indifference to human suffering.

But should this rage be directed at a single individual or should it be focused on the system that allows and even incentivizes denials in the first place — and is there an alternative?

It’s worth it to explore alternatives to our current healthcare system. Socialized medicine, for example, is hailed as the solution by many who are fed up with privatized healthcare. In countries like Japan, Canada, and Israel, where healthcare is guaranteed for all, profit is removed from the equation. Patients don’t have to worry about insurance companies denying their treatments because it’s all covered by the government. These countries rank higher in healthcare quality, though critics often point to the longer wait times for care,

especially during emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic, when Canadian citizens had to come to the U.S. for vaccines due to shortages in their own country.

Introducing socialized medicine in the U.S. would come with a significant financial burden. A 2023 Gallup poll shows that while 57% of Americans believe the government should provide healthcare for everyone, the question remains: are they ready for the cost? Estimates suggest it would take a staggering $37.8 trillion and a 20% tax hike to fund such a system. Are Americans truly prepared to pay that price, or would they prefer more modest reforms to the current system, such as holding insurers accountable?

The biggest barrier to socialized medicine is cost—both in terms of increased taxes for citizens and rising insurance premiums, as companies struggle to keep up with medical expenses. A more practical solution could be a government-run option for individuals with greater healthcare needs, which would ease the financial burden on the general public by reducing monthly premiums. This approach could stabilize the system without the enormous $37.8 trillion price tag. In fact, in 2010, former President Barack Obama proposed a government-run option to compete with private insurers, particularly in rural areas where competition is limited. This strategy would also address the concerns of the 71% of Americans who, according to Gallup, are satisfied with their current private insurance.

Since Thompson’s assassination, the insurance industry has gone into damage control. Anthem Health reversed its controversial decision to limit coverage for anesthesia after public backlash, while other companies have quietly relaxed pre-authorization denials. The tragedy has, in a way, forced the industry to confront its worst tendencies. But will this be enough to quell the public’s anger?

Criminal defense experts are already predicting Mangione’s defense will center on what they call "front-loaded mitigation." As mitigation expert Victoria Rusk explains, “The accused person is possibly living out the story of many Americans who do not have access to healthcare.” The public, so fed up with corporate healthcare greed, may already see him as a voice for their frustrations.

After the shooting, police found a backpack with Monopoly money and three bullets labeled “deposed,” “defend,” and “deny” in Central Park. These clues seem to underscore the point that the alleged killer, like many Americans, views the healthcare system as a game rigged against the sick and the poor.

Ultimately, this is not just a story about the horrific murder of a CEO. It’s tragically symptomatic of a healthcare system in crisis. Our government, legislators, insurers, brokers, and healthcare providers must diligently work together to enact policy changes that truly work for the American people and the most vulnerable among us.

Melissa D. Hall is a Medicare expert and the founder and CEO of Hall Insurance Group, a leading firm dedicated to assisting seniors in navigating their Medicare options.

into a new year, we remind you that we welcome your stories and issues, regardless of who you are and where you live. You may have noticed that we provide papers to our churches and libraries each week, at no cost, as well as publication of our paper on the internet. We are working to expand all this in a big way in the coming year.

As you observe this season, we urge you to remember that Jesus is the reason for the season whether you be Christian or non-religious at all. To our unsheltered neighbors let us remember that he came into the world unsheltered that we might find shelter from our sins. Above all, let us seek to extend the joy and peace of this season to our everyday lives, in spite of the people and circumstances surrounding us. AGAIN THANK YOU AND FROM ALL OF US, PEACE AND BLESSINGS THIS HOLIDAY SEASON.

MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN?

By Dr. E. Faye Williams, Esq.

When Make America Great Again” was first brought to our attention, many of us who had never heard of The Donald, as one of his spouses constantly referred to him, we didn’t know what a shock we were in for years to come.

My good friend, the late Dick Gregory, knew who he was and said to me, “He acts like America was once great!” As we learned more about Trump, it was obvious he hadn’t meant that America was once great for Black people! Perhaps he never studied the history of the nation, how people of African descent were forced to come to America, and how our ancestors were treated upon arrival, and how that treatment never ceased. All we have to do is look at the disrespectful, vulgar way Trump treated VicePresident Kamala Harris during the recent Presidential election. In class, education and relevant experience, she ran circles around him. I was shocked that many normally intelligent men of all races remained quiet or voted for Trump. Despite the many disappointments, I applaud Vice-President Kamala Harris for staying above the shameful things thrown at her daily. Even some Democratic men were very quiet until the election was over and began with what she should and should not have said or done. Where were they during the election? She was a brilliant opponent before and after the election.

There’s no way that in a sane world more people would have chosen Trump over Vice-President Harris. He can’t touch her! The election was a clear example that “Make America Great Again” is meant if you’re not Black, not a woman, and not weird! I do not understand who those women are who voted for Trump! Now, they don’t have to worry about what Trump’s treatment of women will be. They know because they’re well aware of who he chose first with a reputation much like his. Gaetz was someone who caused havoc when he was in Congress! He was so bad he got knocked out of contention before he even made it to a confirmation hearing—and that was done by Trump’s own party. Everybody who voted for Trump knew what they were getting. He’s still dangling a lot more before us just as bad or worse than Gaetz. Some are guilty of sexual AND sexist misbehavior!

The other day, I saw a note from a young woman who asked, “Can you imagine the dumbest man in the country threatening to destroy the Education Department?” I don’t have to tell you to whom she was referring! If you read Project 2025, you’ll find many more of Trump’s plans. You’ll be shocked. There’s a plan to consolidate executive power—meaning with Trump. Students can forget student aid! He’ll infuse the government and society with conservative Christian values and a plan to take partisan control of the Department of Justice, Commerce, FBI, Federal Communications, Homeland Security and more. There’ll be less working from home. Many jobs will be deleted in government!

He promised a lot of revenge and retribution. He’ll do away with DEI and ban books! We have to figure out whether we’ll ever have a chance to vote again! You might remember he told us this last election may be the last time we have to vote! Those who’ve worked hard all their lives may lose their social security. He promised to protect women whether we want him to or not! Knowing the kind of things he’s been convicted of doing to women, be careful with that threat! There is too much to tell you all of what he has promised, but I can assure you, your vote for him sounds like one you will regret! He becomes that authoritarian in a few days. Don’t say he didn’t tell you!

Dr. E. Faye Willams is the President of the Dick Gregory Society.

CHURCH DIRECTORY

LOCAL/STATE NEWS

City Council Creates Focus Group To Address Cost Of Living Woes

VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

In response to the escalating financial pressures on its residents, San Diego City Council has announced the creation of a committee to address cost of living concerns.

The select committee chaired by Council member Sean-Elo Rivera, will be charged with identifying innovative policies aimed to reduce costs of housing, transportation, childcare, and other financial challenges faced by San Diegans.

The committee’s formation comes as San Diego ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the

San

United States for 2023-2024, according to a study from the US News & World Report

“San Diegans are working harder than ever but still struggling to keep up with rising costs,” Elo-Rivera said. “This committee is about fighting for a San Diego where everyone can afford to live with dignity and security.”

Minimum wage in the City of San Diego currently sits at $17.25, however, a single adult working full time would need to earn roughly $30 an hour to support themselves in the city. In order for a family of four to make it, one working parent would need to earn $51.82 an hour, based on a Massachusetts Institute of

Technology Living Wage calculator.

Joining Elo-Rivera as vice chair is Councilmember Henry Foster III in District 4, and Councilmember Marni Von Wilpert in District 5.

Starting in January, the committee will hold public meetings throughout the year to gather input from residents and will have the authority to propose legislative changes to address affordability.

“We look forward to working with the Cost of Living Committee to make San Diego a place where all San Diego families can thrive,” said Kyra Greene, Executive Director of the Center on Policy Initiatives.

International Airport Anticipates Busy Travel Through New Year’s Day

VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

San Diego International Airport (SAN) expects to see as many as 1.3 million people arriving and departing during the upcoming winter holiday travel period which runs for 18 days from Thursday, December 19, 2024 through Sunday, January 5, 2025.

Busiest travel days are anticipated to be Friday through Monday before December 25, 2024 (Christmas Day) and Thursday through Sunday after Christmas Day along with Thursday through Sunday after January 1, 2025 (New Year’s Day). During these busy travel days, the airport anticipates as many as 80,000 people arriving and departing daily at SAN.

Below are suggested tips for travelers coming through SAN during the winter holiday travel period:

Make parking reservations in advance. The Terminal 1 Parking Plaza is now open, which means no matter which airline you are flying on, you can park right in front of your terminal.

Nearly 5,000 covered parking spaces are available at the airport’s Terminal 1 and 2 Parking Plazas.

Expect delays. Travelers should anticipate potential delays on west and eastbound N. Harbor

Residents

Drive due to potential slow-moving construction vehicles.

Pack wisely. Avoid bringing prohibited items in carry-on luggage. Download the MyTSA app and use the “What Can I Bring?” feature. Or, snap a picture of an item and send it to @AskTSA on Twitter or Facebook Messenger for real-time assistance. Travelers can also send a question by texting “Travel” to AskTSA (275-872).

Check your flight status. Before coming to the airport, be sure to check with your airline to confirm your flight time.

Arrive early. Expect traffic congestion due to construction. Plan to arrive at the airport early enough to allow time to travel through security

and

Traveling around SAN. Need a ride in between Terminal 1 and 2? Passengers can hop on the Terminal Loop Shuttle which transports passengers between the two terminals in an efficient manner.

Free electric shuttle. The San Diego Flyer is a free shuttle bus service between the Old Town Transit Station and SAN. The electric shuttle buses operate seven days a week, with an average arrival time of every 20 to 30 minutes. The first pick up is at 4:45 a.m. and the last pick up/drop off at 12:30 a.m.

Follow the signs. Whether dropping off or picking up passengers, please follow construction signage and stay within marked lanes. Be alert and ensure car doors and personal belongings are not blocking other drivers and passengers. Lastly, follow the directions of Airport Traffic Officers — they are there to ensure the safety of everyone at the airport.

VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

The City of San Diego is taking proactive steps to ensure the safety of residents living in floodplain areas by distributing educational pamphlets with vital information on how to prepare for potential flooding. The informational brochures, which will be sent to about 10,000 residents who live in or own property in a floodplain, contain essential guidelines on emergency preparedness, evacuation plans, flood insurance and other critical flood-related resources.

The pamphlets include important tips on:

• How to protect your property

• What steps to take before, during and after a flood

• Understanding your potential flood risk

• Purchasing flood insurance

• How to contact the City for needed services

Maintenance teams with the Stormwater Department have been clearing vegetation and

trash from channels throughout San Diego.

Following the emergency declaration issued in response to the January 2024 rain event, the City conducted emergency maintenance on about 18 miles of channels citywide, including 12 miles in the Chollas Creek watershed. The extent of this maintenance work was only made possible by an emergency declaration that allowed the City to proceed with maintenance without environmental permits, which can typically take 1-2 years to secure. The City’s emergency channel clearing resulted in the removal of more than 9,800 tons of debris.

For more information and resources on how to properly prepare before a storm, please visit the City’s Storm Preparedness webpage. To find out if your home is in a floodplain, go to sandiego.gov/ floodplain.

Residents are asked to report illegal dumping and trash near creeks or stormwater infrastructure on the GetItDone app, by calling 619-235-1000 or by emailing swppp@sandiego.gov.

By Edward Henderson

California native Sheilah Kimble says she was far from home, living in Buffalo, NY, when her partner became physically and verbally abusive.

“There were several occasions when I reached out to different agencies to assist me with my situation,” remembers Kimble, who is from South Los Angeles County. “I felt nobody wanted to help. Nobody gave me advice because I was from a marginalized community. I was not aware of any resources, so I thought they were limited.”

Kimble says her 5-month-old daughter would sometimes witness the abuse and hide behind her crib, cowering in fear.

Despite the harm to her, her daughter and son, it was hard for Kimble to gain the strength to leave.

“They call that trauma-bonding. It’s unhealthy,” said Kimble.

As the violence in her home escalated, law enforcement got involved and social services threatened to take her son away.

“A social worker would come by and ask certain questions. Being in an abusive relationship, you pretty much are controlled and coached. So, I was afraid to say certain things,” Kimble continued.

Eventually, the social worker helped Kimble find a shelter and connected her with the resources she needed to get back to her family in California.

Like Kimble, victims of domestic violence (DV) or intimate partner violence (IPV) often struggle to find a way out and, often, they must consider the safety of not just themselves — but that of their children as well.

In California, about 42.5% of Black women have experienced some form of IPV, compared to 34.9% of all women in the state, according to a Blue Shield of California Foundation report. This abuse can be physical, psychological, financial, sexual emotional. Even after the abuse ends, some survivors experience physical health issues like chronic pain, stomach issues, heart disease and diabetes, as well as mental health issues like eating disorders, headaches, and insomnia. Guns and gender violence are a particularly dangerous combination for Black women.

According to the California Black Women’s Health Project, DV is the number one health issue Black women in California face.

To address the alarming rates of DV and IPV in the state — and the disproportionate rate of incidents in African American communities — the State of California and advocacy organizations across the state are wrapping their arms around victims, providing them resources and taking a number of policy actions to address the problem. See SURVIVORS page 6

CALIFORNIA B LACK M EDIA

PHOTO: Pexels

PHOTO: Courtesy of CBM

PHOTO: Pexels

OBITUARIES

Norris

SUNRISE

03/23/1947

SUNSET 11/27/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

A viewing and service will be held December 28th, 2024, beginning at 10am at St. Stephen’s Cathedral COGIC. Arrangements entrusted to Preferred Cremation and Burial. ***************************************************************************************

Michael Henra Norris was born on March 23, 1947, in San Diego, California, to John Wesley Norris and Mary Lee Williams-Wright. Mary Lee Wright married Charles Wright, who raised him. Mike would often say, “Johnny is my father, but Charlie was my daddy.” Mike attended Logan Elementary, Memorial Junior High, and Gompers Junior High School in San Diego. He graduated from Snyder Continuation High School and later attended Laney College, majoring in Photography.

A lifelong learner, Mike read daily and pursued various artistic endeavors. He was a poet, writer, artist, sculptor, jewelry designer, and master photographer for over 50 years. As a photojournalist, he worked for publications such as the Portland Scanner, The Oregonian Newspaper, Voice & Viewpoint as lead photographer, and his very own Imageseed Photography. Mike loved attending the OG Sandbox Annual Cookout where he documented lifelong photos for family and friends.

Mike believed in the concept of being “100 Strong”, striving to be the best in all things. He also founded the Mike Norris Legacy Legends Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving the legacy of his artistic photography and the legacy of other notable figures. Mike’s final artistic triumph came when his photographic art was selected for permanent display at the San Diego County Southeast LiveWell Center. His images now adorn a 20-foot wall, depicting the history of the Tubman-Chavez Center and the LiveWell Center’s construction-one of his greatest contributions to the San Diego community. Known affectionately as “Uncle Mike” and Pops,” Mike's large family ensured that he was a familiar face throughout San Diego. It was impossible to walk around the city without running into someone related to him. A man of God, Mike lived a deeply spiritual life, which influenced his art and his relationships with others. His faith was a guiding force throughout his life.

On November 27, 2024, Mike went home to be with the Lord.

He was preceded in death by his parents; Johnny W. Norris and Mary Lee Wright, Stepfather Charlie Wright, Son Andre Michael Norris, brothers; William, Steve, and Randy Norris, and Eulis Wright, sister Justine Wright, and granddaughter Tamika Norris.

He leaves to mourn his death 5 daughters and three sons; Sharvella S. Norris-San Diego, CA, Michael D. Norris (Ryoko)-Okinawa, Japan, Levette Ross-Orlando, FL, Michael Castleberry (Nina)-Atlanta, Angela Wells-Davidson, Tyrese Baker, Miko Banks (Damon), and Mika Hunt (Jeffrey)-Sacramento, CA, brother Charles Norris-San Diego, CA, John Norris Jr.-Las Vegas NV, sisters; Diane (Pedro) Bordenave-Rialto, CA, Edith Minor-Las Vegas, NV, Clotte Wright, Debbie Wright, Reishone Foster, and Charlene Wight-San Diego, CA, Pam Williams and Patrice Norris-Memphis, TN, and a host of grandchildren, great-grandchildren, nephews, nieces, cousins and friends.

“ Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, the things you never want to lose. ” †¢

BLACK HISTORY TODAY IN

1849

DAVID RUGGLES PASSES AWAY

David Ruggles, born in 1810 in Norwich, Connecticut, was an abolitionist, businessman, journalist, and hydrotherapist. After moving to New York City, he opened a bookstore in 1834, becoming the first African American bookseller. He promoted abolitionist literature and fought against the American Colonization Society's efforts to settle Black people in Liberia. Ruggles also supported the Underground Railroad, helped with legal defense for fugitive slaves, and assisted in over 300 cases in 1836.

In the 1840s, after nearly dying from poor health, Ruggles was cured by hydrotherapy. He became a successful hydropathist, with his most famous patient being abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. Ruggles died on December 26, 1849, in Northampton, Massachusetts.

1927

LONNIE ELDER IS BORN

Lonnie Elder, born on December 26, 1927, in Americus, Georgia, was a playwright, screenwriter, and actor. After losing both parents at age 10, he moved to Jersey City to live with relatives. Elder pursued various jobs, including gambling and waitering, before studying acting in New York. In 1959, he debuted on Broadway in A Raisin in the Sun and later wrote his own play, Ceremonies of Dark Old Men, which debuted in 1969.

Elder later transitioned to screenwriting, writing films such as Melinda (1972) and Sounder (1972). Despite facing resistance from Hollywood over his efforts to challenge racial stereotypes, he continued to write, including the 1990 play King. Elder passed away on June 1, 1996, in Los Angeles at age 69.

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

survivors

Continued from page 5

“Domestic violence continues to disproportionately impact women, leaving many survivors trapped in cycles of abuse with limited resources to escape. This burden is not just felt in broken bodies and hearts, but in economic devastation that undermines women’s independence and security,” said First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom in a statement earlier this year.

In September, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a package of eight laws to protect victims of DV. Those laws address the following issues:

• Created a new victim restitution fund for survivors of domestic abuse and other crimes

• E xpanded access to restraining orders and streamlined the process of obtaining them

• Established a partnership with car manufacturers to prevent victim tracking; equipped investigators with more tools to prevent cases from being improperly classified as homicides

• Increased public awareness about financial abuse and provided resources to help victims exit violent domestic situations

Dr. Lenore Tate is a licensed psychologist based in the Bay Area who has been an expert in trauma-informed care for over 30 years. She believes the first step in overcoming domestic violence is recognizing that you are in an abusive relationship.

“Historically, in our Black families, speaking about domestic violence has been taboo. So, to reach out for help also adds an extra layer of emotional trauma shame and remorse,” said Tate.

To recognize a domestic violence situation, Tate notes that there are at least 8 categories to consider.

“Physical abuse is obviously one,” Tate says.

“But there are also a number of other categories,” she continued, “such as intimidation, coercion, fiduciary or economic abuse, economic control, the way one abuses his or her authority, using loved ones to control the relationship, minimizing and denying and or blaming others, and of course social isolation, keeping that person away from their family. And lastly, verbal attacks.”

Across California, there are many organizations providing resources to individuals to help them escape and heal from domestic violence situations.

Christoper Negri is the Associate Director of Public Policy Strategies for the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence (The Partnership). The organization represents a vast network of service providers throughout the state.

“We exist to represent the folks

who are doing this work in community. Our member programs will provide shelter, they'll provide legal representation to survivors, they'll provide counseling services, many different types of services and support to domestic violence survivors. We as a partnership, representing them, we provide training and technical assistance to them. We provide a voice in institutions of power.”

With the help from service providers like those represented by The Partnership, Kimble and her family have made significant progress on their road to recovery. She is now a published author, screenwriter and playwright. She also started her own non-profit committed to aiding other survivors named in honor of her son called The Arthur Lee Ducantell II Foundation.

“That's part of my healing, to be able to share,” Kimble said. To help others. I believe in a relationship with God. And I think that He put me in that position to be able to teach batterers.”

If you or someone you know in California is experiencing domestic violence, call 1-800-799-7233, visit the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence at CPEDV. org, search this database at FindaHelpline.com for organizations serving your area, or use this map to find resources near you.

Premium drinks company Diageo North America, Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), the National Football League (NFL), and Uber Technologies, Inc. join forces in a unique partnership to launch “Take a Minute. Make a Plan.” Football games provide fans with unforgettable moments of celebration, but planning to never drive impaired is just as important as the pregame rituals and final score.

Did you know the average fan spends 690 minutes a week thinking about football? This campaign encourages fans to prioritize taking just one of those 690 minutes to make a plan to never drive impaired

and aims to foster a culture of responsibility, especially during high-excitement moments like football games where socializing is part of the experience.

With a tongue-in-cheek creative approach, the campaign spots show different settings where foot ball fans prepare for game day –from rituals like face painting, selecting the right jersey to wear, to gathering the essentials for an ideal tailgate – inspiring viewers to reflect on how taking just one minute to plan can make a vital difference to ensuring a safe ride.

The 360-degree marketing campaign includes print, digital, and out-of-home (OOH) advertisements, broadcast integrations during select NFL games, in-stadium

programming including tailgate activations at select games, and targeted Uber messaging with exclusive incentive codes. The campaign will run throughout the remainder of the NFL season, inclusive of visibility in New Orleans during Super Bowl LIX weekend, ensuring that fans across the country are consistently reminded of the importance of planning before celebrating.

PHOTO: Courtesy of Blackpressusa

CHRISTMAS AT JACKIE ROBINSON YMCA, 2024

By Voice & Viewpoint Staff

It was a scene to behold. The Christmas giveaway at the Jackie Robinson YMCA had something for everyone’s age group. Starting inside the building in the Michael Brunker Gymnasium, there were clothing, bikes, tennis shoes, and games for those 12 years and older. Every inch of the building, field, and outside space was put to good use.

There was a snow patch for the kids to play in; Santa walked around with his sack of gifts, toy stops, and gifts both in the parking lot and parts of the field before entering the larger area. There were hot dog giveaways and a rock climbing area with safety lines.

The volunteers were almost without numbers.

Michael Brunker, the former Executive Director of the “Y” for almost 20 years was there posting interviews and pictures on Facebook and remembering when all this activity was crowded into the old building’s gymnasium, compared to the present multiple activities under the leadership of Anna Arancibia as the current director. Much appreciation to the entire Harvey Family and their Foundation for their total commitment and involvement in this and all community events year-round.

Cox Mobile Tips: What to consider when buying your child their first phone or an upgrade

What’s one item on top of nearly every kid, tween and teen’s wish list? A cell phone.

If you’re considering buying your child a new phone, whether it’s their first one or an upgrade, Cox Mobile has five questions parents and caregivers should ask themselves before deciding on which phone to purchase.

At what age should my child get a mobile phone?

A child’s first mobile phone helps mark their transition into a new phase, one that offers more independence but also comes with significant parental considerations.

According to research from Stanford Medicine, just over three in four of kids had a mobile phone by age 12.

Every child is different, so there's no one-age-fits-all for their first mobile phone. Some kids take responsibility for the things they own from an early age, while others are more forgetful.

Timing also depends on how they’ll use the device. Some families may want their child to have a phone for safety purposes and to keep in touch with family or friends, while others may want to use it to play games or access social media.

Which features does my child need and which device makes sense?

Features depend on how your child will use the device –is it for safety purposes, to play games and connect with friends, or for directions when they’re driving to a school activity?

If it’s solely for parents and children to reach and locate each other quickly when needed, consider texting and video chat capabilities.

Is your child a new driver? You might want to upgrade their current phone with one that has GPS so they always know how to get where they’re going.

Do they love taking pictures and videos of their pets or during family vacations? Consider a phone’s camera quality.

Device size, price and specs are also prime considerations.

Cox mobile phone offerings include everything from a 4.7" iPhone SE to a 6.5" iPhone 15 Pro to a 6.7" Samsung Galaxy S24+ — with a wide range of features available, depending on the device.

What rules should I set and what parental controls do we need?

Make sure you establish phone rules that work for your family well before the gift is opened. Some common rules include:

• When and where your child is allowed to use their phone

• How many hours a day they can use the phone

• Permission (or not) for social media

• Where the phone is charged/stored at bedtime

Parental controls are another key consideration and may include restrictions on the type of websites your child can access, the ability to download applications and the amount of screen time they can have per day.

How should I manage the data needed to power the device?

If this line is a new addition to your plan, you’ll want to make sure your provider offers a family plan that works for you and your budget.

Do you prefer to pay for data as you go or pay the same amount every month?

Cox Mobile offers data plans for both scenarios.

Choosing Pay as You Gig means you get more control over your kid's device usage — you decide how much data to purchase, and you're not paying for unused data. The Gig Unlimited plan provides peace of mind that your child can always access the apps and services they need.

Which apps should my child have on their phone?

Common choices include secure messaging apps and locator apps that help parents find and connect with their kids. Games and educational apps are also popular. Parents should vet apps for which ones to trust and are appropriate for your child’s age.

To learn more about Cox Mobile and shop the latest phones, go to www.cox.com/mobile, visit a Cox Store or call Cox at 1-800-234-3993.

PHOTOS:

Common Ground’s Black Nativity Delights Audiences

By Jack O’Field

Yolanda Marie Franklin, artistic director of Common Ground Theatre, has mounted a tour de force in “Black Nativity” by Langston Hughes (1901 – 1967), the star of the Harlem Renaissance.

Act I is pure Hughes, while Act II is devoted to a themed sermon by an area preacher. The Dec. 14 performance at 3 p.m. featured the fiery Bishop Bryon Richardson of Extreme Worship Center who explained “the gift” extolled in the Hughes play, that is, the birth of Jesus.

The tender performances by Mary and Joseph exemplified the utter, complete commitment and sincerity of the whole cast. Franklin drew from them a degree of honesty and forthrightness unusual in today's theatre.

The soaring voices were icing on the cake. The almostoperatic virtuosity on display made this Christmas pageant majestic right down to the four women dancers, who resembled Picasso’s “Demoiselles d’Avignon.”

Especially wrenching was Mary’s painful pregnancy when the couple had no place to lay their heads. Equally affecting was Joseph’s outraged reaction to the virgin birth concept and his later apology to Mary. Hughes gives this often-overlooked man his due.

Yet, beggary is the story behind every performing arts group in America. Franklin wrapped the performance by pleading for donations to keep Common Ground going, especially since the Educational Cultural Center (ECC) is shutting down for rebuilding over 1.5 years. This linchpin of the neighborhood will be sorely missed after years of non-stop service, but the rebuild will modernize and expand the facility.

We can look forward to more productions from Common Ground Theatre, P.O. Box 152443, San Diego, CA 92195, cgtheatre@gmail.com. It is, indeed, San Diego’s premier Black theatre, and a better dollar was never spent.

Assistant

PHOTOS: Courtesy of Yolanda Franklin

By Darrel Wheeler Contributing Writer

ever Leave One Behind (NLOB) held their annual stocking stuffer holiday special Toy Giveaway on the last Saturday before Christmas. St Stephen's Church was the location for the toys for tots, teens, and all the betweens. Some lucky community kids were able to add MORE gifts to their Christmas tree thanks to the generosity of the Never Leave One Behind non profit organization and their sponsors.

After the toy freebie was complete, the NLOB hustled over to Lemon Grove to deliver more Christmas joy to some appreciative youngsters.

"I hope all the kids enjoyed their gifts, including some 100 dollar gift cards. They said “thank you’, and that's what matters," said NLOB founder, Larry Price. "On behalf of my staff, family and all our sponsors, Merry Christmas!"

PHOTOS: Darrel Wheeler

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Health Advocates Worry Trump Will Reimpose US Aid Abortion ‘Gag Rule’

By Farai Mutsaka Associated Press

Carrying her infant daughter, 19-year-old Sithulisiwe Moyo waited two hours to get birth-control pills from a tent pitched in a poor settlement on the outskirts of Zimbabwe’s capital, Harare.

The outreach clinic in Epworth provides Moyo with her best shot at achieving her dream of returning to school. “I am too young to be a baby-making machine,” she said. “At least this clinic helps me avoid another pregnancy.”

But the free service funded by the U.S. government, the world’s largest health donor, might soon be unavailable.

As he did in his first term, U.S. Presidentelect Donald Trump is likely in January to invoke the so-called global gag rule, a policy that bars U.S. foreign aid from being used to perform abortions or provide abortion information. The policy cuts off American government funding for services that women around the world rely on to avoid pregnancy or to space out their children, as well as for health care unrelated to abortion.

Four decades of on-again, off-again restrictions

The gag rule has a 40-year history of being applied by Republican presidents and rescinded by Democratic presidents. Every GOP president since the mid-1980s has invoked the rule, which is known as the Mexico City Policy for the city where it was first announced.

The policy stipulates that foreign NGOs that receive U.S government funding must agree to stop abortion-related activities, including discussing it as a family planning option — even when they are using non-U.S. government funds for such activities. During Trump’s first term, MSI did not agree to those conditions, effectively making it ineli -

gible for U.S. government funding.

Siraha said that a blueprint offered to Trump by the conservative-leaning Heritage Foundation in its plan known as Project 2025 indicates that the new administration could enact “a more comprehensive global gag rule.”

Even NGOs in countries that outlaw abortion, such as Zimbabwe, are affected. Population Services Zimbabwe, for instance, closed its outreach clinics during Trump’s first term after losing funding due to its association with MSI Reproductive Choices. Such outreach clinics are often the only healthcare option for rural people with limited access to hospitals due to poverty or distance.

“It leaves women with no place to turn for help, even for information,” said Whitney Chinogwenya, global marketing manager at MSI Reproductive Choices.

Some NGOs in other African countries such as Uganda, Ghana, Ethiopia, Kenya, and South Africa rolled back services, including clinics, contraception, training and support for government and community health workers, as well as programs for young people, sex workers and LGBTIQ+ communities.

Other services shut down entirely.

The gag-rule policy “leads to more unintended, unwanted, unsupportable pregnancies and therefore an increase in abortion,” said Catriona Macleod, a professor of psychology at South Africa’s Rhodes University.

Trump’s transition team did not respond to a request for comment from The Associated Press.

“It’s unfortunate that we are so far away from America yet we are being caught in the crossfire of its politics,” said Engeline Mukanya, 30, struggling to support her three children with the $100 she earns monthly from plaiting women’s hair. “All we want is the freedom to space our births.”

A Farming Project In South Africa Is Helping Deaf People

By Mogomotsi Magome Associated Press

At the Westonaria agricultural park near Bekkersdal, east of Johannesburg, farm workers are busy tilling the soil and planting tomatoes and lettuce. Despite the hive of activity, there is silence around the park.

Most people here are deaf and communicate using sign language.

They are members of the Voiceout Deaf farming collective, started by entrepreneur Matebogo Victoria, to create a platform where deaf people can develop their skills in agriculture and find sustainable work.

Victoria, who has a hearing disability herself, understood perfectly the challenges faced by deaf people when competing for opportunities with their counterparts who do not face the same challenge.

While studying at the Tshwane University of Technology in the country’s capital, Pretoria, Victoria had to attend classes with a hearing partner, as the university could not make the lectures accessible for her.

“The government does not have facilities for communication (for deaf people). A lot of deaf people did not finish school. They cannot afford to travel far to reach schools, so normally they decide to leave school early,” said Victoria.

Across South Africa, there are 44 schools for the deaf, offering sign language as a subject and using it as a medium of instruction. Most are based far from where the students live, which sometimes leads to them dropping out of school as families struggle to afford the transportation costs.

For Sibongile Maake, the opportunity to learn agriculture in a space where co-workers can easily communicate with her in sign language was transformational.

It has also afforded her an opportunity to earn a living and rely less on the welfare disability grants that are paid out by the government.

“I’m happy working here, it’s (a) pleasure working here in the farm. I’m working slowly but surely and I am learning while also getting a salary. I can do things for myself, I can afford myself,” said Maake.

Another worker, who said in sign language his name was John, said the challenges of communication reduced his chances of getting a job but the Voiceout Deaf project became a lifeline for him.

He and other workers are responsible for various activities at the farm including cleaning, ploughing, planting and harvesting the produce. The demand for their vegetables was so great that Voiceout Deaf has taken on two other farms, where John and his colleagues also work.

The project is breaking even: the farms currently supply some of the local supermarkets and chain stores with fresh produce.

The farming sector is emerging as a solace for those with disabilities who also face the dire levels of unemployment in Africa’s most developed economy.

The Pan South African Language Board is responsible for setting the country’s standards for sign language. A constitutionally mandated body responsible for promoting the development and use of South African languages, it recently scored a victory by having Parliament approve sign language as South Africa’s 12th official language. However, the board sometimes struggles to keep up with fast-evolving business language, Victoria says.

But beyond changing official attitudes, Victoria wants to inspire change in the farmers themselves.

“We need them (the deaf farmers) to think out of the box about agriculture. They need to be empowered to understand that agriculture is involved in the production of other products like toothpastes, perfumes, medicines.,” said Victoria.

Nigeria Turns To Natural Gas As Transport Prices Soar

By Dyepkazah Shibayan Associated Press

When Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu ended the costly subsidies that made petrol affordable for many in Africa’s most populous country, Ahmed Halilu knew his e-hailing cab business in the capital, Abuja, was about to run into huge losses.

Transportation costs skyrocketed as the price of petrol more than tripled in the months that followed last year’s decision, resulting in the country’s worst cost-of-living crisis in a generation. That meant a massive drop in the number of Halilu’s passengers and ultimately in his earnings.

In what they said would eventually lower transportation costs by

almost 50%, Nigerian authorities in August introduced a compressed natural gas (CNG) initiative to tap its huge gas reserves — Africa’s largest — and roll out CNG buses while switching petrol-powered vehicles to use it.

More than 100,000 vehicles have been adapted to run on CNG or with the hybrid option of CNG and petrol, and at least $200 million has

been invested by the government under the initiative, according to its director, Michael Oluwagbemi.

The government aims to convert 1 million of Nigeria’s over 11 million vehicles in the next three years, but analysts say the process has been slow, pointing to poor implementation and limited infrastructure.

Although Nigeria is one of Africa’s top oil producers, it depends on imported refined petroleum products because its refineries are struggling, with production at its lowest in decades amid massive oil theft.

Together with other reforms introduced by Tinubu after coming to power in May last year, the removal

of subsidies was supposed to save the government money and shore up dwindling foreign investments.

However, it has affected the price of just about everything, and soaring transportation costs force people to abandon their vehicles and walk to work.

Some drivers have expressed fear that their cars could explode with the CNG conversion — claims that regulatory agencies have said are untrue unless the equipment is installed inappropriately. In southern Edo state, authorities found that a CNG-powered vehicle that exploded had been worked on by an unaccredited vendor.

Meanwhile, the cost for private vehicles to switch is 20 times Nigeria’s minimum monthly wage of $42.

Another challenge that has slowed the initiative is Nigeria’s limited gas pipeline, which makes supplying stations difficult. As a result, most parts of the northern and eastern states have not been reached.

The challenges echo those for the shift to electric vehicles in Nigeria, where the adoption by private operators has been slow. The power supply remains fitful for most of the country’s 210 million citizens, mainly as a result of underinvestment and vandalism.

The government understands there is still “a lot of uncertainty” around the CNG initiative and is working to correct the misconceptions and provide the needed infrastructure, said Tosin Coker, the initiative’s head of commercial matters.

PHOTO: Pexels

Entrepreneur Matebogo Victoria of Voiceout Deaf farming collective.

PHOTO: Instagram via @farming_in_heels

Lagos, Nigeria gas station. PHOTO: Flickr

Are You Catching Holiday Blues?

By Devna Bose Associated Press

Bells are ringing. Snow is glistening. But you’re bummed out.

A strained relationship with family, for example, can make this time of year pretty lonely. The holidays are expensive, and financial woes can cause major stress. Anxiety about holiday anything can fuel depression and worsen existing mental health concerns.

Here’s what experts say you can do to make your holiday season a little more bearable, if not cheery.

are grieving or don’t have anyone nearby with whom to celebrate.

Find ways to connect with people if that’s something you’re craving, like scheduling calls with people across the country or volunteering in your community.

And if you’re grieving the death of someone close to you, the holidays can be the perfect time to reflect on that person’s legacy, said Dr. Ellen Lee, a geriatric psychiatrist at UC San Diego Health. She also advises people not to tamp down feelings but let yourself grieve.

If family time isn’t super fun, set boundaries

Think about the boundaries you want to set: What kind of contact do you want to have with your family and how long are you prepared to be around them?

It’s also important to give yourself permission to exit the event — and have some strategies in place, she said. For example, if you need some space, go on a walk or run some errands. And if stressful conversations come up, have some language ready to go to draw your boundaries quickly and firmly.

If you have grief or are lonely, connect with others

The holidays can be difficult for people who

If money is making you anxious, reach out Gifts, dinners, decorations — it’s all a lot to keep track of around this time of year, and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Those extra expenses and get-togethers can put more stress on your mental health.

For milder symptoms of depression, anxiety or mood issues, lean on tried-andtrue methods of self-care, experts said, such as spending time doing something you love or watching a movie.

But it’s important to reach out for help if you start to feel mounting financial anxiety or intensifying symptoms that impair your ability to function. Early intervention can keep them from intensifying, Mirgain said, adding that if you have suicidal thoughts, reach out to your provider. You can also call or text 988 or chat at 988Lifeline.org.

If you are overwhelmed, set realistic expectations

Remember, your holidays don’t have to be a Hallmark movie. Give yourself permission to do it differently this year.

That can look different depending on who you are: The most important part may be spending time with people you don’t get to see often, or having a nice meal with your favorite foods.

and entering the workforce.

On December 18th, Governor Newsom unveiled the framework for California’s final Master Plan for Career Education. The plan will h e lp Californians, especially veterans, earn college credit for realworld experience, strengthen career pathways and eliminate degree requirements for nearly 30,000 state jobs, with a goal to double that number. Credit for prior learning can allow students to benefit from skills and knowledge gained outside the classroom, giving them a jumpstart on completing their degree

California’s 116 community colleges play a pivotal role in this plan which aims to provide at least 250,000 students with college credits for certain kinds of work experience and offer more than 200+ high quality career education programs. These programs provide affordable, hands-on training taught by industry experts who have worked in their respective fields of study.

To learn more about the Master Plan for Career Education see the Governor’s Office release at gov. ca.gov.

for the New Year

Looking to improve your health in 2025 and beyond? Check out these recommendations from the American Medical Association. Make nutritional tweaks: Reduce your intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and processed foods, especially those with added sodium and sugar. Drinking sugary beverages, even 100% fruit juices, is associated with a higher mortality risk, according to a study published in JAMA Network Open. Drink water and choose nutritious, whole foods including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds, low-fat dairy products, and lean meats and poultry.

Get active: A recent study published in JAMA found that putting down the TV remote and going for a walk can improve healthy aging— highlighting the importance of small everyday habits. Adults should get at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity activity, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity activity.

Get up-to-date: Get your vaccines in advance of respiratory virus season—including the annual flu vaccine and the updated 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine for everyone six months and older, as well as pregnant people. People 65 and older and those who are moderately or severely immunocompromised should receive a second dose of the 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine six months later.

they become more serious.

Know your blood pressure numbers: Visit ManageYourBP.org to understand your blood pressure numbers and take necessary steps to get hypertension under control. Doing so will reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke. If checking your blood pressure at home, visit ValidateBP.org to see if your device has been tested for accuracy.

Learn your type 2 diabetes risk: Take a 2-minute self-screening test at DoIHavePrediabetes. org. Steps you take now can help prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes, which carries a higher risk of heart disease, kidney disease and vision loss.

Drink only in moderation: If consuming alcohol, do so in moderation as defined by the U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans— up to one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men, and only by adults of legal drinking age.

RSV can be dangerous for older adults. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend those 75 and older, and 60 and older at high risk for severe RSV, get vaccinated. Immunizations are also available to protect babies from getting very sick from RSV. This is important because RSV is the leading cause of infant hospitalization nationwide.

If you have questions, speak with your physician and review trusted resources, including GetMyFluShot.org. You can also reduce the spread of respiratory viruses by covering coughs and sneezes, frequently washing your hands, wearing masks, improving air quality, and staying home if you are sick.

Get screened: Make an appointment for preventive care, tests and screenings to help your doctor spot certain conditions before

People of all ages, including children and teens, can get very sick from COVID-19, especially those with underlying medical conditions. This includes children and teens with:

• Medical complexity

• Genetic, neurologic, or metabolic conditions

• Congenital heart disease

Like adults, children and teens with obesity, diabetes, asthma or chronic lung disease, sickle cell disease, or who are immunocompromised can also be at increased risk for getting very sick from COVID-19.

Risk Factors for Severe Illness

Older adults are at the highest risk of severe illness, with over 81% of COVID-19 deaths occurring in those over 65. Your risk increases with the number of underlying conditions you have. People from racial and ethnic minority groups and those with disabilities may also be at higher risk due to systemic inequities or living conditions.

Conditions That Increase Risk

People with the following condi tions are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19:

• C ancer

• Chronic kidney disease

• Chronic liver disease

Quit tobacco and nicotine: Ask your doctor for resources and guidance for quitting tobacco and nicotine. Declare your home and car smoke-free to eliminate secondhand smoke exposure.

Follow dosage instructions: When taking prescription opioids or other medications, store them safely to prevent diversion or misuse, and properly dispose of any leftover medication. If you’re prescribed antibiotics, take the full course to prevent antibiotic resistance—a serious public health problem.

Manage stress: Good mental health is part of good overall health. Get sufficient sleep (at least 7.5 hours per night), exercise and ask for help from a mental health professional when you need it.

Statepoint

• Chronic lung disease (e.g., asthma, COPD)

• Diabetes (type 1 or 2)

• Heart conditions (e.g., heart failure, coronary artery disease)

• HIV infection

• Immunocompromised conditions (e.g., cancer treatments, organ transplant)

• Mental health conditions (e.g., depression, schizo phrenia)

• Ob esity (BMI ≥ 25)

• Pregnancy

• Smoking (current or former)

• S ubstance use disorders (e.g., alcohol, opioid)

If you have questions or need guidance on managing your condition and COVID-19 risks, contact your healthcare provider. Early treatment can reduce your risk of hospitalization and death. For more information, visit a Test to Treat location or consult your doctor.

Contact Your Healthcare Provider

• if you have questions about a condition not included on this list or questions on how to manage your condition and protect yourself from COVID-19 and severe illness.

For treatment options. you must start treatment within 5-7 days from the time your symptoms start.

Treatment can reduce your risk of hospitalization by more than 50% and reduce your risk of death.

Check out the CDC’s “Stay Up to Date on COVID-19 Vaccines” page, or learn how CDC develops COVID19 vaccination recommendations by visiting the CDC.gov website for more information.

SOURCE: CDC.gov

PHOTO: Freepik

PHOTO: Freepik

PHOTO: Freepik

Tips For Upping Your Credit Score Game

According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the personal savings rate in the U.S. hovers below 4 percent, while household debt and credit card delinquency rates are both rising, especially among Gen Z, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

In the game of life, saving should be just one part of your financial strategy but knowing the benefits of responsibly managing your credit is equally important. Whether you are gearing up to buy a home, get an education or start a business – understanding your FICO® Score is an important first step in laying the foundation for financial literacy.

That’s why this summer, FICO, a leading software analytics company, teamed up with Chelsea Football Club and the U.S. Soccer Foundation to offer free financial education workshops for students and adults in the cities where Chelsea is playing on their summer tour.

Workshop participants were also able to attend their local match for free.

Here is a starter playbook of the 3 ways soccer and financial literacy are similar:

• Know Your FICO® Score. A credit score is a three-digit number that helps lenders, such as a mortgage company, auto lender, or credit card issuer, quickly (based on data and without bias) determine how likely you are to repay a loan as agreed. The higher your number, the more likely it is lenders will offer you credit and better repayment terms such as interest rates.

Many factors go into your FICO® Score. It’s calculated based on data that is collected by the three major credit bureaus. This data is

grouped into five categories: payment history (35 percent), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), new credit (10 percent) and credit mix (10 percent). Because your credit report changes based on your financial behaviors, like whether you pay your bills on time, so does your FICO Score. That means it’s important to know how your financial choices can impact your FICO Score.

You can check your FICO® Score for free at https://www.myfico.com/free.

• Have a Game Plan. Championships don’t happen accidentally. They require thoughtful planning, precise execution, and the ability to make in-game adjustments as events unfold. It’s just as important to have a game plan for your household finances to help foster positive habits such as creating a monthly budget, setting a system to stay up to date on bill payments, and keeping credit card balances under control.

FICO also offers free educational resources on myfico.com relating to budgeting – like a college budget calculator and articles about budgeting systems and budgeting for couples.

• Focus on Continuous Learning and Improvement. Athletes continuously train to stay in shape and are always looking for ways to improve their skills. You can do the same to understand more about building good financial habits. FICO has developed many free educational tools and resources to help educate people throughout their financial journeys.

Whether your goal is purchasing a home, financing a car, or simply starting off your financial journey strong, these educational tips can help you win in the game of life.

This first appeared in the Pittsburgh Courier.

Homeownership Boom Widens the Wealth Gap Leaving renters in

By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent

A Profile on the Wealth and Financial WellBeing of Renter Households highlights that renters today have a median net worth of just $10,400—a mere fraction of homeowners’ nearly $400,000 median net worth. According to the Aspen Institute Financial Security Program’s report, “From Rent to Riches,” the disparity is not solely due to home equity. While home equity makes up $200,000 of homeowners’ median net worth, the remainder comes from other assets that renters typically do not own, such as stocks, bonds, retirement accounts, and business equity.

The report notes that 78% of homeowners own a potentially appreciating asset beyond their primary residence, compared to only 48% of renters.

Just 39% of renter households have income exceeding their monthly expenses, compared to 54% of homeowners. The limited cash flow makes it difficult for renters to save, pay off debt, and invest in assets that can build wealth.

six weeks of expenses. Renters are also more likely to have subprime credit scores, limiting their ability to secure favorable loans for homes or businesses. Half of renters reported being denied credit or receiving less credit than requested, compared to 28% of homeowners.

Renters saw a 43% increase in net worth between 2019 and 2022, outpacing the 34% increase for homeowners. Pandemic-era support measures helped to spur the growth, allowing many renters to reduce debt and invest some of their earnings, researchers said. However, the end of support programs and rising housing costs reversed those gains.

Rent prices surged by 27% from early 2020 to August 2022, exacerbating financial strain. Half of all renter households now spend a reported more than 30% of their pre-tax income on rent, while 27% spend more than half of their income on housing. Experts said these rent burdens leave little room for saving or investing, perpetuating the cycle of financial instability.

The report identifies several systemic obstacles preventing renters from building wealth. Renters are more likely than homeowners to be burdened by student loan debt and late payments. Even though renters’ median debt decreased slightly in recent years, 18% still struggle with overdue payments, double the rate for homeowners. The median savings for renters is just $3,000, compared to $20,000 for the average household. Only 31% of renters have enough emergency savings to cover

The report unveiled several strategies to help renters achieve financial stability and build wealth, including increasing wages, expanding rental assistance programs, and boosting the supply of affordable housing. Policies like the Housing Choice Voucher program and Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC) can help ease the rent burden. Another pathway to building wealth is encouraging renters to save through retirement accounts and innovative asset classes like shared real estate ownership. Programs like HUD’s Family Self-Sufficiency program have shown success, with participating families saving an average of $9,500.

The report authors noted that with down payment assistance, improving credit scoring models, and increasing the supply of starter homes could assist in renters transition to homeownership.

The report’s authors have called on policymakers, financial institutions, and community leaders to prioritize renter-focused wealth-building strategies.

“We cannot achieve a more equitable economy without addressing the financial instability of renters,” the report concludes. “All households, regardless of homeownership status, deserve the tools and resources to achieve financial security and resilience.”

PHOTO: Pexels

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Ricardo Corro Montes 1910 Encelia Cir. #211 Chula Vista, CA 91913

Marlyn Penuelas Corro 1910 Encelia Cir. #211 Chula Vista, CA 91913

San Diego, CA 92115 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 08, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 08, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022302

Fictitious business name(s): ASG Realty Group

ASG Realty Located at: 10620 Treena St. San Diego, CA 92131 County of San Diego

1455 Chert Dr. San Marcos, CA 92078 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual

The first day of business was: 07/07/2023

This business is hereby registered by the following: Andres Gonzalez

1455 Chert Dr. San Marcos, CA 92078

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 07, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 07, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023321

Fictitious business name(s): Mindful Maintenance

Located at: 1650 Garnet Ave. #1060 San Diego, CA 92109 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual

The first day of business was: 11/22/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Donald Hamilton Roberts II 1650 Garnet Ave. #1060 San Diego, CA 92109

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 22, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 22, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024131

Fictitious business name(s): SD Charter Club Located at: 1400 Scott St San Diego, CA 92106

3021 1/2 Oliphant St San Diego, CA 92106 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Maverick Investments 3021 1/2 Oliphant St. San Diego, CA 92106 State of Incorporation/ Organization

Colorado

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 09, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 09, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-902351

Fictitious business name(s): Bean Frosty Fusion Located at: 1910 Encelia Cir. #211 Chula Vista, CA 91913 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Married Couple

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 26, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 26, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024297

Fictitious business name(s): Innate Health And Healing Located at: 3706 Ruffin Road San Diego, CA 92123

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Innate Health and Healing 3706 Ruffin Road San Diego, CA 92123

State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 10, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 10, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024226

Fictitious business name(s): Hye Charge Located at: 325 W Washington St. San Diego, CA 92103

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 11/01/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Goal Entertainment LLC 4720 Mansfield St. San Diego, CA 92116 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 10, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 10, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024174

Fictitious business name(s): Fiercely Uncommon Located at: 4010 Porte La Paz #58 San Diego, CA 92122 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Mary Collins 4010 Porte La Paz #58 San Diego, CA 92122

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 09, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 09, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024002

Fictitious business name(s): Gyros N Tacos Located at: 747 Turquoise St. San Diego, CA 92109 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 12/04/2024

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 05, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 05, 2029 12/19, 12/26, 1/02, 1/9

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2024-9023819

Fictitious business name(s): Alona's Caketots Located at: 687 Bethany St. San Diego, CA 92114

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual

The first day of business was: 08/19/2022

This business is hereby registered by the following: Alona Jualo Gutierrez MS 687 Bethany St. San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 03, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 03, 2029

12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2024-9022651

Fictitious business name(s): RVB Instruction Located at: 1107 First Ave Chula Vista, CA 91911

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 08/10/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Rosa Villa Balkam 1107 First Ave Chula Vista, CA 91911

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 13, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 13, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023168

Fictitious business name(s): Zscape Landscape Designs Located at: 5831 Barbarossa Ct. San Diego, CA 92115

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Married Couple

The first day of business was: 12/04/2019

This business is hereby registered by the following: Frank Joseph Zottolo 5831 Barbarossa Ct. San Diego, CA 92115

Jane Kimberly Zottolo 5831 Barbarossa Ct. San Diego, CA 92115

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 21, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 21, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023667

Fictitious business name(s): Stewart Income Tax Services Located at: 472 Tanbark Street Chula Vista, CA 91911 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Eleanor Mary Stewart 472 Tanbark Street Chula Vista, CA 91911

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 02, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 02, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2024-9023749

Fictitious business name(s):

Pothead Chicks Located at: 5984 Latimer Ct. San Diego, CA 92114

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 12/02/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jhays LLC 5984 Latimer Ct. San Diego, CA 92114 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 02, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 02, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9021885

Fictitious business name(s): Mr. 1 Located at: 7575 Britannia Park Pl. San Diego, CA 92154

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 07/31/2018

This business is hereby registered by the following: Alex Barragan Inc. 7575 Britannia Park Pl. San Diego, CA 92154 State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 01, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 01, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023859

Fictitious business name(s): Lu-An Nails & SPA Located at: 1480 Eastlake Pkwy, Suite 907 Chula Vista, CA 91915 11716 River Rim Rd. San Diego, CA 92126

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 12/03/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Luan Thi Ho 11716 River Rim Rd. San Diego, CA 92126

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 04, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 04, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023780

Fictitious business name(s): Hanytherecoveryguy Located at: 3725 Clove Way Oceanside, CA 92057 PO Box 6141

Oceanside, CA 92052

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 12/03/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Hany Maurice Samaan PO Box 6141 Oceanside, CA 92052

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 03, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 03, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022999

Fictitious business name(s): Moonlit Raven Isle

moonlit Raven Nails Located at: 10031 Marconi Dr #3 San Diego, CA 92154 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 10/27/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Nicole Pauline Montano 10031 Marconi Dr #3 San Diego, CA 92154

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 19, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 19, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023726

Fictitious business name(s): Belzion Located at: 9735 Dale Ave. Unit 15 Spring Valley, CA 91977

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Renard Pumps Incorporated 9735 Dale Ave. Unit 15 Spring Valley, CA 91977 State of Incorporation/ Organization Florida

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 02, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 02, 2029 12/12, 12/19, 12/26, 1/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023700

Fictitious business name(s): JP Realty and Management Located at: 5841 Dirac St. San Diego, CA 9122

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 12/02/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Joshua R Pelletier 5841 Dirac St. San Diego, CA 92122

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 02, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 02, 2029 12/05, 12/12, 12/19, 12/26

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9023445

Fictitious business name(s): The Well Report Located at: 4482 Winona Ave San Diego, CA 9115 PO Box 600303 San Diego, CA 92160

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Leora Cooper PO Box 600303 San Diego, CA 92160

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 25, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 25, 2029 12/05, 12/12, 12/19, 12/26

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022929

Fictitious business name(s): Slay Lounge

Slay Girl Slay Hair Extensions Located at: 8739 Broadway La Mesa, CA 9114

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual The first day of business was: 11/16/2017

This business is hereby registered by the following: Kashauna Shinae Heard 7251 Peter Pan Ave San Diego, CA 92114 This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of

San Diego County on November 18, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 18, 2029 12/05, 12/12, 12/19, 12/26

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022932

Fictitious business name(s): Iconic Blendz Barbershop Iconic Blendz Iconic Blendz SD Iconic Blends

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022849

Fictitious business name(s): Lifeline Childcare Foundation Located at: 3664 SPA St. San Diego, CA 92105

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Lifeline Childcare Foundation 3664 SPA St. San Diego, CA 92105 State of Incorporation/ Organization: California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 15, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 15, 2029 12/05, 12/12, 12/19, 12/26

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022874

Fictitious business name(s): Sweet Suenos Located at: 5450 San Mateo Dr. San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Theresa Marie Alvarez-Jarrin MRS 5450 San Mateo Dr. San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on November 18, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on November 18, 2029 12/05, 12/12, 12/19, 12/26

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9022873

Fictitious business name(s): Mexica Libre

Mexica Libre Collective Mexica Libre Co Located at: 5450 San Mateo Dr. San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Theresa Marie Alvarez-Jarrin MRS

Invitation for Bids (IFB)

Traffic Control Safety Supplies, Equipment, and Maintenance Support Solicitation No.: 4250268 CIP 3312100 Federal Aid Project No.: N/A

The San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) is seeking bids from qualified firms for Traffic Control Safety Supplies, Equipment, and Maintenance Support Services. There is no DBE goal for this project.

A Pre-Bid Meeting will not be held for this IFB PST/PDT. The deadline for electronic Bid submittal is January 29, 2025, by 4:00 PM PST/PDT unless otherwise stated in an addendum. A copy of the solicitation documents and any communications or addenda can be accessed via www.bidnetdirect.com/sandag.

PUBLIC NOTICE

PUBLIC NOTICE OF THE SAN DIEGO HOUSING COMMISSION MOVING TO WORK FISCAL YEAR 2026 PLAN

PUBLIC NOTICE

The San Diego Housing Commission (SDHC) is soliciting public comment on its Fiscal Year 2026 (July 1, 2025 – June 30, 2026) Moving to Work (MTW) Annual Plan. The proposed plan will be available for review on SDHC’s website, www.sdhc.org, beginning on December 23, 2024.

Comments must be submitted by 5 p.m. January 23, 2025, to be considered by SDHC staff and decision-making authorities in their final review of the proposed plan. Please submit comments by mail to Nancy Sa/Equity Assurance, San Diego Housing Commission, 1122 Broadway, Suite 300, San Diego Ca 92101, by email to MTWPlan@sdhc.org or online at https://www.engagesdhc.com/mtwplan.

SUBJECT SDHC is required to develop an MTW Annual Plan that is submitted to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for approval. The Plan includes policies SDHC plans to change, new programs and updates to existing programs. Before the Plan is submitted to HUD, SDHC provides an opportunity for members of the public to review the draft plan and provide feedback. In its Fiscal Year 2026 MTW Annual Plan, SDHC is not proposing any new activities.

PUBLIC HEARING

SDHC will hold a Public Hearing to receive comments regarding the draft MTW on Wednesday, January 15, 2025, at 12:00 p.m. Information on how to attend will be provided on SDHC’s website, www.sdhc.org/moving-to-work.

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS

REQUEST FOR Sub-Proposals from Certified DBE Firms

Project Name: San Onofre to Pulgas Double Track Phase 2 Contract Number: 4250093 Owner: SANDAG

Subcontractors/Subconsultants/Vendors wanted for:

(Subcontractors): Fencing & Railing, Street Sweeping, Clear & Grub, Electrical, Hydroseed, Landscape/ Planting, CIDH Piles, Waterproofing, Asphalt, Bridge/Structural Steel, Railroad Signal Communications, Railroad Track, Directional Drilling, Dry Utilities, Reinforcing Steel, Trucking, Steel Coating, Minor Concrete –Minor Structures, Retaining Wall, CFA (Auger) Piles, Shoring, Surveying, Signage & Striping, Quality Control and Job Coordinator (Suppliers): Ready Mix Concrete, Aggregates, BMP Materials, Topsoil, Rock Slope, Waterworks, RCP, Structural Backfill, Structural Steel, Railroad Ties, Sound Barrier, Bearing Pads, Miscellaneous Metals and Signage Project Scope:

The Base Bid scope of work consists in general of grading, a new bridge, embankment, construction of drainage ditches, culverts, and retaining wall construction within the limits of MP 216.6 to MP 217.7 on a portion of the LOSSAN commuter rail corridor within Camp Pendleton in San Diego County. An Additive Alternate is included in the scope that includes the construction of 1.1 miles of second main track within the project limits.

Work includes track construction; construction of a new single-track bridge; embankment and retaining wall construction; construction of drainage ditches, culverts, associated structures; site work and track bed preparation (including site clearing, grading, ballast, and sub-ballast, maintenance access roads, utility relocation and hydroseeding); in addition to procuring all materials and performing all other work necessary to complete the work in accordance with the Contract Plans and Special Provisions.

BID DATE: January 9th at 2:00PST/PDT REYES CONSTRUCTION, INC. State License Number 507561 1383 South Signal Drive, Pomona, CA 91766 Phone: 909-622-2259 ● Fax: 909-622-3053

Contact: Christina Ramos Mon - Fri 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM Assistance will be available in obtaining bonds, lines of credit, insurance, necessary equipment, supplies, materials or related technical assistance.

By submitting a proposal, Respondent/Bidder acknowledges that they have performed a thorough review of the terms and conditions contained in our standard subcontract/purchase order (Contract). Respondent/Bidder quotes, including terms and conditions contained therein, will not be included in subcontracts/purchase orders issued for the project. Respondent/Bidder shall submit, in writing with their proposal/quote, any exceptions to the RCI Contract terms and conditions.

Note: RCI may disqualify and reject the respondent’s proposal/bid based on the exceptions submitted. For information on the availability of scope of work, plans and specifications, and requirements of the contract please contact our office. Plans, Specifications, and Contract requirements can be viewed online at no cost here: 1) Via iSqFt – please send an email request to estimating@reyesconstruction.com 2) Bidnet Direct - https://www.bidnetdirect.com/private/solicitations/4497717210/abstract

Via Sharefile – please send an email request to estimating@reyesconstruction.com Please e-mail Quotes to: Estimating@reyesconstruction.com

reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: January 31, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met

as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 24CU028741C

Petitioner or Attorney: Isis Ysabella Love

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Isis Ysabella Love filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Isis Ysabella Love

PROPOSED NAME: Isis Ysabella Roberts

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: February 05, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081

24CU028434N

Petitioner or Attorney: Angus Drake Ross

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Angus Drake Ross filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Angus Drake Ross

PROPOSED NAME: Achilles Alvarez Carrasco

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: January 31, 2025

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. N-25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 24CU021974C

Petitioner or Attorney: Joseph Alexander Edeiken

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Jennifer Colleen Van Grove filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Joseph Alexander Edeiken

PROPOSED NAME: Joseph Alexander Marson

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before

the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: January 30, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 24CU027010C

Petitioner or Attorney: Jennifer Colleen Van Grove

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Jennifer Colleen Van Grove filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Jennifer Colleen Van Grove

PROPOSED NAME: Jennifer Colleen Squillace

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this

objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: January 29, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 12/26, 1/02, 1/9, 1/16

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