Vol. 65 No 5 Thursday, January 30, 2024

TRUMP'S FIRST DAYS BACK IN OFFICE: ROLLBACKS AND RACIST ACTIONS

By Stacy M. Brown

NNPA NEWSWIRE SR NATIONAL CORRESPONDENT

For members of the African American community, women, Latinos, LGBTQ, and even some marginalized white men, the buyer’s remorse has been swift and the sense of betrayal gut-wrenching.

President Donald Trump wasted no time in using his first week back in the White House to enact policies that critics have called overtly racist, discriminatory, and regressive among the most controversial actions: mass deportations, a push to end birthright citizenship, and the revocation of key worker protections for minorities, women, and other marginalized groups.

See ROLLBACKS page 2

HOW CALIFORNIA’S MIGRANT GROUPS BRACE FOR TRUMP'S STRICT BORDER AND IMMIGRATION LAWS

San Diego’s Haitian Bridge Alliance and Somali Bantu Association of America are helping to make sure people are protected

By Constanza Eliana Chinea CALIFORNIA LOCAL NEWS FELLOW

In the wake of Trump’s second-term election win, migrant communities and organizations in California began preparing for the new administration's promised aggressive crackdown on immigration, the border, and undocumented migrants themselves. Despite California being a Sanctuary State, there was collective fear about what was to come. Now that the inauguration day has come and gone and executive orders have been signed, will migrants in California be safer than in other parts of the country?

Organizations such as Haitian Bridge Alliance and Somali Bantu Association of America have been supporting migrants in San Diego and across the state for years, but now they feel their work is more important than ever.

See IMMIGRATION page 2

By Stacy M. Brown

In one of his final acts in office, President Joe Biden

mark on leaders like Malcolm X and

IN A FINAL PRESIDENTIAL ACT, BIDEN PARDONED MARCUS GARVEY

movements across the Black diaspora.

Born on August 17, 1887, in Saint Ann’s Bay, Jamaica, Garvey was the son of a stonemason and a domestic servant. His journey to becoming a leader began after traveling to Latin America and studying in London, where he was influenced by Pan-African nationalism.

See GARVEY page 5

By Emma Fox CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Edna Allen worked for 29 years at the Ball Glass factory in El Monte and when she got off her shift there, she’d go directly to her second job at a daycare. It was there that she was able to do what she truly loves: be a mentor, caregiver, and support system for children during the most vulnerable time of their lives.

Allen came from a family of nine and has been raising kids since she, herself, was a kid. She moved from Ohio to Altadena as a teen. “I have been up there for 49 years. It was a family environment. My street was pretty well mixed and everybody looked out for everybody,” says Edna.

The town raised her to take pride in her community. She said they’d pick up litter after one another and communicate whenever anything happened within the neighborhood. This was a place where she could leave her door unlocked at all times because there was that much mutual trust between neighbors.

Edna’s granddaughter, Talia, says of her grandma, “When she got married, her husband moved into her house. She loved her home, she worked hard for that house, and she was proud of that house, there was no way she was moving out of it.” Talia grew up in the house and says even when her grandma

remarried, her step-grandpa moved into the house.

The couple lived there for 30 years until he passed away. Talia added, “Along with his ashes, everything from her marriage burned. Every. Single. Thing. She moved into that house in 1976. She’s never lived anywhere else. She’s lived in that house since her early 20s.”

As if only grasping it as she speaks it out loud, Talia says “There were things in the basement from the 1970s, 80s, 90s, they’re all gone. It breaks my heart. I realize now how ungrateful I was to be in such a beautiful city.”

According to Talia, “When you think about the Black and Brown people in this community, a lot of our parents and grandparents were all business owners.” Edna co-owned Bill’s Chicken, a local institution that Talia says anyone from Altadena will know. She also started O & O Barbeque with Talia’s step-grandfather.

See ALTADENA page 2

Guerline Jozef, President of the Haitian Bridge Alliance, based in San Diego, CA. PHOTO: Screenshot fromthe video “How California’s Migrant Groups Brace for Trump” by Constanza Eliana Chinea streaming now at https://sdvoice.info / Voice & Viewpoint

posthumously pardoned Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr., a seminal figure in the civil rights movement, whose advocacy for Black nationalism and self-reliance left an indelible

Edna Allen's home one day after the Eaton Fire destroyed her home in January 2025. PHOTO: Screenshot via Mrs. Allen's GoFundMe.com account.

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

ROLLBACKS

One of the latest executive orders, targeting the Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) rule, is poised to dismantle decades of progress in workplace equity. The rule, which required federal contractors to take affirmative action to ensure workers are not discriminated against based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin, was a crucial safeguard against systemic inequities. Now, with its removal, Black Americans, other minorities, women, and LGBTQ individuals face heightened vulnerability to workplace discrimination.

A Step Backward for Civil Rights

The EEO rule held federal contractors accountable for creating equitable workplaces, covering everything from hiring and promotions to pay. It also empowered the Department of Labor to enforce these standards. By rescinding the rule, Trump has significantly weakened the government’s ability to combat workplace discrimination, leaving marginalized groups with fewer avenues for recourse.

“Revoking this rule not only undermines workplace equity but signals to private employers that diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives are no longer a priority,” said Alex Hontos, a partner at the law firm Dorsey & Whitney and an expert on government contracting. Hontos added that Trump’s executive orders will likely extend beyond federal contractors, targeting private companies through enforcement actions and public scrutiny of their DEI efforts.

Ripple Effects Beyond Federal Contractors

The chilling effect of rescinding the EEO rule could reach private employers, many of whom have already begun scaling back DEI programs in response to political and legal pressures. Corporations such as Meta, Ford, McDonald’s, and Walmart have rolled back DEI initiatives following the 2023 Supreme Court decision banning affirmative action in college admissions. Critics warn that this trend and Trump’s

In an exclusive interview with Voice & Viewpoint, Osman Abiyow, President and CEO of the Somali Bantu Association (SBAA) said, They come here to have their peace of mind and to be in peace in America, but I see that a lot of people are in fear about what will happen to their loved ones.”

Those fears about what might happen began to become clearer last Monday. Within hours of taking office, Trump signed several executive orders tackling immigration, including an attempt to end birthright citizenship and a state of emergency declaration at the southern border. With California being a border state many are concerned about the effects of those orders on local communities.

“The fear tactics that are being used are extremely effective,” said Guerline Jozef, President of San Diego’s Haitian Bridge Alliance

executive orders threaten to undo years of progress toward workplace equity.

For Black Americans, who already face systemic barriers in employment, the loss of these protections exacerbates long-standing disparities. Women, particularly women of color, will likely see even more significant hurdles in hiring, pay, and promotions.

Hypocrisy Within the MAGA Movement

While Trump’s base includes supporters from across various demographics, his actions reflect the MAGA movement’s increasingly hostile stance toward LGBTQ individuals. Notably, Trump’s supporters include Caitlyn Jenner, a trans woman and high-profile conservative figure. However, after the administration’s executive orders targeting LGBTQ rights, many in Trump’s circle have strongly suggested they will only refer to Caitlyn as “Bruce,” her former name, before transitioning. The action signals a clear disregard for transgender identities, even among those who have been loyal to Trump’s agenda.

ensure fair practices, and workers may hesitate to report discrimination, fearing that their cases will not be taken seriously. That’s especially concerning for marginalized communities that already face disproportionate challenges in accessing legal recourse.

The impact of these measures is compounded by other actions taken by Trump during his first week in office, including mass deportations and his move to end birthright citizenship. Critics have described these policies as part of a calculated effort to erode the rights of minorities, immigrants, and women while emboldening his base with overtly racist and exclusionary rhetoric.

Widening Inequities

The rollback of the EEO rule comes at a time when racial and gender inequities remain deeply entrenched in the U.S. workforce. By eliminating proactive measures to ensure equity, Trump’s actions risk normalizing discriminatory practices. Combined with the Supreme Court’s ban on affirmative action in college admissions, these developments create a hostile environment for those seeking equal opportunities.

“This is a direct attack on the progress we’ve made as a nation,” civil rights advocates have argued. “It sends a message that diversity and inclusion are no longer valued and that discrimination will not be meaningfully addressed.”

A Return to Jim Crow-like Policies?

“This is the hypocrisy of the MAGA movement,” noted one LGBTQ advocate who, like so many others, doesn’t want to be identified for fear of Trump and his band of worshippers. “They claim to have diverse supporters, but their policies and rhetoric are unapologetically discriminatory.”

Weakening Enforcement, Discouraging Complaints

Under the now-revoked rule, the Department of Labor had the authority to investigate and address workplace discrimination. Without it, federal contractors may feel less pressure to

(HBA), in another exclusive interview with Voice & Viewpoint. “We are ready to fight in the courts to make sure that people are protected, especially undocumented people.”

In the months prior to Trump’s inauguration, many migrant organizations in California organized to get additional sanctuary city laws in their local jurisdictions. One of those cities was Los Angeles, whose city council unanimously voted on the ordinance in November.

“We’ve been working on this ordinance for over a year,” said Los Angeles City Councilmember Eunisses Hernandez. “We saw in the last [Trump] administration that it wasn’t just empty words, it wasn’t just rhetoric. ICE was in MacArthur Park, ICE was in South LA. They were here taking people from their homes. So we want to do whatever we can to prevent that family separa-

“Workers who believe they’ve been treated unfairly could find themselves with fewer options to fight back,” a labor expert warned. Several labor experts fear the rollback of these protections could embolden employers to ignore diversity and inclusion goals, further marginalizing those already disadvantaged.

A Broader Conservative Agenda

Trump’s actions align with those of a broader conservative movement against DEI initiatives. The executive order’s directive for attorneys general to scrutinize private-sector DEI efforts has raised alarm among civil rights advocates, who see it as an attempt to dismantle diversity programs across all sectors. Hontos noted that this “stepwise approach” will likely chill DEI initiatives even in companies not directly tied to federal contracts.

tion from happening again in our own backyards. Legal experts have also tried to make sense of how much protection California migrants may have despite the sanctuary laws. Immigration lawyer Ramsey Judah says the laws don’t actually hold law enforcement accountable from working directly with ICE.

“There are cops who take it upon themselves to be in touch with ICE,” Judah said. “It's mostly an advisement. There’s no punishment if they don’t follow the sanctuary rule.”

In early January news spread of a four-day “targeted enforcement” raid by Border Patrol being conducted in Bakersfield, sparking outrage within advocacy groups. The area is known to be predominantly farmworkers. It solidified the fears that the incoming Trump administration’s second term was ramping up aggressive immigration tac-

For many, Trump’s actions signal a return to an era where the rights of marginalized groups were openly disregarded. Black Americans, in particular, stand to lose hard-won gains in workplace equity, with women and LGBTQ individuals facing similarly dire consequences. The broader implications of these policies, including their impact on private-sector companies, could reverse decades of progress in creating fair and inclusive workplaces.

The question remains: how much damage will these policies inflict on the most vulnerable populations in America? The stakes could not be higher for those who have fought for civil rights and workplace equality.

“We cannot afford to go backward,” said another labor advocate. “This is a fight for the soul of our nation.”

tics in the state, despite sanctuary protections.

Organizers have been sharing resources for migrants in an effort to educate them on their rights, such as access to legal services and knowyour-rights infographics.

“ We’ll continue helping clients with their [asylum] applications, filing their court system papers and everything to make sure that their rights are protected,” said Abiyow.

Organizers reiterate, however, that it’s going to be a collective effort to protect migrants in the state. “It is imperative that immigrants and non-immigrants alike understand that we are connected,” said Jozef. “Our future, our present, is all connected, so it’s time for non-immigrant communities to also come around immigrant communities and make sure they are protected.”

Allen didn’t stop at two successful businesses. She opened up a third to fulfill her life’s passion. It was a 24-hour daycare that ran right out of her home for 24 years. With kids typically

in her home from sun up to sun down, Talia says, “I think this is the most sleep she’s ever gotten in her entire life.”

“That daycare raised two generations of children,” says Talia. Her voice trails off, “It just makes you so emotional because she was everyone’s grandmother.” After a brief pause, she confesses that she spent her whole life upset that she had to share her and each time she expressed it, she was never scolded but instead taken aside for quality time with her grandma.

“I didn’t know my last time being in my city was going to be the last time. I don’t know when I’ll be able to go back and where am I gonna go?” Talia asks, taking in a sharp breath as though wincing from the pain of knowing it.

giving were so low because she is the one that gives. She’s not the one that takes. I have seen her borrow money to lend money,’” says Talia.

calling, wondering where I’m gonna go. I would like to be with the kids again. My grandaughter’s telling me to retire. I am just giving it to the Lord to guide me and tell me what to do,” Edna says. “I raised all my kids there, my grandkids, and my great-grandkids. All those memories… it’s crazy that it’s all gone,” Edna says.

Talia says the GoFundMe money is a blessing because she doesn’t want her 70-year-old granny, “Filling out job applications, worried about rent, and worried about bills. I want her to be comfortable, to be able to relax,” she says.

Edna says she’s just grateful to be alive and that she has a place to sleep. After all, she says, “I don’t know where we’re going from here, but if I can find a place to rent and get some furniture, I’ll be happy. I love kids so I’m always gonna be around kids until the day I die.”

Help Edna get back on her feet so that she can continue to help raise future generations of compassionate and respectful kids. Find her GoFundMe at this link: https://www.gofundme.

Edna wasn’t home when the Eaton Fire broke out and didn’t have the chance to save anything inside her house. Nonetheless, she didn’t want to ask for help. “She realizes how much she lost but at the same time, her expectations of people

Edna, like many other Altadenans, is now faced with the decision of whether or not to rebuild.

“All the kids are missing me, the parents are

Edna

The emblem of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. PHOTO: David Zalubowski/AP

Mrs. Allen and her great-granddaughter, Mytae. PHOTO: Courtesy of the Allen Family

Edna Allen, Talia, Tutu (her daughter) circa 1993 PHOTO: Courtesy of the Allen Family

Because of the concerns raised by the Encanto Neighborhoods and Southeastern San Diego Communities, the San Diego City Attorney was asked to provide an opinion of the Legality of Footnote 7 in the San Diego Municipal Code.

It is the opinion of this newspaper, after reading the City Attorney’s Memorandum, that the wrong question was asked and therefore the wrong conclusion was reached.

In the wake of the unprecedented fires that have ravaged Southern California — devastating cities like Pasadena, Altadena, Pacific Palisades, and Malibu — there has been an alarming rise in the blame being placed on Mayor Karen Bass.  This is not only unfair, but it reflects a troubling shift in our national psyche. The reality is that no one, not even the most seasoned leader, could have prevented this once-in-a-lifetime catastrophe. Fires of this scale are the result of a perfect storm of conditions — extreme weather, dry landscapes, and unpredictable winds —that even the best-equipped fire departments can only do so much to contain.

A DISSENTING OPINION ON THE CITY ATTORNEY’S FOOTNOTE 7 MEMORANDUM

The question asked by the City Attorney was: Is Footnote 7 unconstitutional and therefore invalid because it violates federal and state equal protection, due process and fair housing laws?

The short answer given by the City Attorney states: Legislative enactments, including zoning ordinances, are presumed to be valid. Courts have determined that a land use regulation is a valid exercise of a city’s police power if it bears a substantial reasonable relationship to the public welfare.

The real issue is found in the fact that Footnote 7 violates the equal protection clause by how it affects two or more similarly situated groups in an unequal manner. For the purposes of this discussion, one group here is the Encanto Neighborhood and the Southeastern San Diego communities under the 5,000 square feet Footnote 7 rule, compared to the 20,000 square feet space allocation for the rest of the city which in effect permitted less density than the 5000 square foot rule giving greater density to communities with lesser space.

No logical explanation in terms of property other than finding greater space to put more housing. There was no discussion of Environmental Impact Reports (ERI).

The very fact that the City Council is willing to consider repealing Footnote 7 is proof positive that the inequality has been found and noted. Question: How do you correct the problem without providing the necessary remedy to correct the harm done? The communities are not made whole by removing Footnote 7 and leaving permission to build that which would not have been approved if these communities had the same 20,000 square feet provisions as the other communities not affected by Footnote 7.

The City Council, the Mayor, and the City Council Member at the time of signing Footnote 7, did so without the very community’s input now fighting for the change. All three parties should vote to halt the construction proposed and take their changes with the lawsuits that follow in the interest of fairness and equality for the citizens affected by Footnote 7.

A TIME FOR UNITY, NOT BLAME

Yet, in these trying times, rather than supporting our leaders and rallying around our communities, some have chosen to point fingers. Why? Because, sadly, it’s easier to assign blame than to step up and make a difference. Our collective instinct should not be to demand the head of our mayor, but to come together and ask the question: How can we help?

This firestorm has left countless families devastated, but it also offers a chance to test the strength of our character. In the face of destruction, we have a choice. We can choose to embrace the America that once prided itself on unity, on coming together in times of crisis to lift each other up, regardless of political affiliation. Or we can allow partisanship and political divides to further erode the fabric of our society.

What happened to the days when Americans would band together — Democrats, Republicans, and Independents alike — to rebuild in the aftermath of disaster? What happened to the America that offered its hand to help a neighbor, not condemn them? We are all part of the same community, bound by a common purpose: to support one another when the worst happens.

Instead of demanding that Mayor Bass take the fall for forces beyond her control, we should be asking how we can stand with her. We should be saying, "What do you need from us? How can we help rebuild?"

It is easy to be critical when we are sitting in the comfort of our homes, far from the horrific flames and fires. But for those on the ground — the firefighters, the first responders, the families who have lost everything — the real question is not who is to blame but how we can rebuild, will we be able to hold on to our property or will we get mortgage and property tax relief, there are so many unanswered and overwhelming questions to answer. The recovery will take time, and it will take a collective effort from all of us: residents, leaders, banks, government, homebuilders, labor leaders and volunteers too.

Mayor Bass was elected to lead, but leadership in times of crisis isn’t about finding a magic solution. It’s about coordination, resilience, and community. Blaming her for something that was simply beyond anyone’s control is not only unfair, but counterproductive. We need to focus on what we can control: coming together,

CAN TRUMP REALLY WITHHOLD FIRE AID?

As Donald Trump has taken office, Californians are raising critical questions: Could the President, a vocal critic of the state’s Democratic leadership, deny disaster aid to California in the wake of natural disasters? Past actions and public statements suggest the answer is far from clear.

A Pattern of Delays and Denials

Trump’s previous handling of disaster relief has raised red flags about his willingness to act in good faith. In 2017, his administration delayed the disbursement of $20 billion in recovery funds after Hurricane Maria

A History of Political Retaliation

In October 2024, POLITICO reported on Trump’s controversial denial of $37 million in wildfire aid to Washington state in 2020. The rejection stemmed from what the article described as a “bitter personal dispute” with Democratic Governor Jay Inslee. Trump delayed action on the request for months, leaving communities in limbo until President Biden reversed the decision upon taking office.

offering support, and finding ways to help each other recover.

So, let’s stop the finger-pointing. Let’s stop the partisan bickering that has no place in the midst of a tragedy. Instead, let’s unite in the true spirit of community. Reach out to the mayor, reach out to your neighbors, and ask what you can do. Whether it's offering resources, volunteering, or donating, now is the time to act—not with anger, but with compassion.

When the ashes settle and the flames are extinguished, we can look back at this moment and be proud of the way we responded — not with blame and division, but with love, unity, and a shared commitment to rebuild a better, stronger, and more connected community.

This is how we rise from disaster, not by tearing each other down, but by lifting each other up.

Let’s be the America we all want to see.

Jay King is the President and CEO of the California Black Chamber of Commerce.

devastated Puerto Rico. A federal review found that HUD’s slow release of funds was influenced by political considerations, further underscoring the potential for bias in disaster aid decisions.

By Dr. John E. Warren PUBLISHER, THE SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT

By Jay King SPECIAL TO CALIFORNIA BLACK MEDIA PARTNERS

By Milo Neil

INGLEWOOD TODAY

CHURCH DIRECTORY

Patricia Etiolia

Dantzler

SUNRISE 05/26/1938

SUNSET 09/26/2024

Patricia "Pat" Etiolia Dantzler was born on May 26, 1938, to the union of Fred and Louise Dantzler in Spartanburg, SC. At the age of 17, she moved to her new home of San Diego, CA, where she attended and graduated from San Diego High School followed by a vocational training school. In 1955, Pat joined in matrimony to Billie Alvin Bennett, who passed in 1984. This union blessed Patricia with two sons, Ron Bennett and Richard Bennett.

In 1960, Pat began her 27-year career at National Cash Register Company, where she built computer chips for electronic devices. Patricia also had natural talent. She was a well-known singer in San Diego in her youthful days. Her true nature shined brightly in her family, community, and her church. She attended University Avenue Baptist Church loyally and served faithfully in her church for over 15 years as Deaconess and Greeter. Pat's warm smile, gentle spirit, and love greeted members and visitors every Sunday morning. She never left her post at the front door and her reserved seat on the second pew. Pat departed from this life peacefully Thursday, September 26, 2024, surrounded by the love of her family.

Born into a large family of seven sisters and two brothers, her sense of family love was a beacon of light.

She leaves behind her warmth and love to her surviving family members; her oldest sister Eula Marshall, two sons; Ron Bennett and Richard Bennett (wife, Karen Bennett), Lorena Ball, 21 grandchildren and 4 great-grandchildren; LaRon Bennett, Eugenie Bennett, Regina Bennett, Richard Bennett Jr., Jessica Anderson, Trina Morgan, and Deon Joyce, a host of nieces and nephews, and so many more.

Anthony Lamar

Petterson

SUNRISE 12/29/1982

SUNSET 01/08/2025

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service was held 1/20/25 at Preferred Cremation and Burial. Arrangements entrusted to Preferred Cremation and Burial. ***************************************************************************

Anthony Lamar Petterson was born December 29, 1982, to Agnes Clay in San Diego, CA. Due to unforeseen life challenges, Anthony was placed in the home of Clarence & Lishie Kelly at the age of 6 months old. A short time later, the Kelly’s welcomed his 4yr old sister Shonda, and they were raised together. Anthony grew up with a strong sense of family values. After his dad, Mr. Kelly, passed in 2016, Anthony became the man of the house. He took great pride in caring for and looking after his mom. He loved living with her and keeping her company. If she was out shopping or something and gone for a while, he would call and check on her to make sure she was alright.

He also enjoyed hanging out in the driveway or the front yard with his close friends. He loved BLASTING his music in his room because he knew he would never have to worry about hearing his mom say “Anthony, turn down that music!” Lol! (We all know why!)

Anthony passed away on January 8, 2025.

Anthony is survived by his mom Lishie M. Kelly, birth mom Agnes Clay, sister Shonda Watts (Phil), nieces; Aalyah and Tacori Watts, and a host of extended family.

Tommie Lee Walter James

Taylor

SUNRISE 09/16/1963

SUNSET 01/02/2025 Lucas,

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service was held 1/22/25 at Pilgrim Progressive Baptist Church. Arrangements entrusted to Preferred Cremation and Burial.

***************************************************************************

Tommie Lee Taylor was born on September 16, 1963, to Robert Taylor and Olean Taylor in San Diego, CA. She was the youngest of seven children.

Throughout her life, Tommie dedicated herself to serving others through her work in customer service and caregiving. Her career reflected her compassionate spirit and unwavering commitment to making a difference in the lives of those she encountered.

Beyond her professional endeavors, Tommie’s heart found solace and inspiration in music, poetry, and singing—creative passions that illuminated her days and touched the hearts of many. If you knew Tommie, you knew she was an avid fan of the Los Angeles Lakers and the Dallas Cowboys.

All of Tommie’s personal passions were unmatched by her devotion and faith, beginning as a member of Pilgrim Progressive Baptist Church and later joining Mt. Olive Baptist Church of San Diego, CA, under the leadership of Pastor Tony Johnson. There, her spiritual nourishment and a sense of belonging enriched her journey through life.

Tommie will be remembered for the joy she shared with others through her “give it to you straight” personality and sense of humor. Those who knew her will carry forward the light she brought into their lives as they honor her mem ory.

Tommie was called home to be with the Lord on January 2, 2025.

She was preceded in death by her father Robert Taylor, and her siblings; Alvin Taylor, George Taylor, James Michael Taylor, and Gwendolyn Taylor.

Left to cherish her memory and love is her mother Olean Taylor, sons; Rodney Sloan and Joseph Dynes, sister Brenda Smith, brother Rodney Campbell, grandchildren; Gabriella Rivera and Jazlyn Sloan, niece Raygena SmithWinfrey, and a host of other family members and friends.

Although she is no longer with us, her memory and the love she shared will remain in our hearts forever. She will be deeply missed by all who knew her.

The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.

Psalm 34:18

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

GARVEY:

Continued from cover

Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, advocating for Black nationalism through African history and cultural celebration. His ambitious efforts included the establishment of the Black Star Line, a Black-owned passenger line designed to facilitate the “back to Africa” movement, and various economic enterprises like restaurants and shopping centers to foster Black economic independence. Despite facing relentless criticism and legal challenges, including a controversial mail fraud conviction in 1923 that many believe was politically motivated, Garvey’s vision and tenacity spurred a global movement.

Biden’s broad act of clemency also included others like Don Scott, the current Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates, who transformed a past drug conviction into a catalyst for advocacy in criminal justice reform. Ravi Ragbir, an immigrant rights activist; Kemba Smith Pradia, a former drug offense convict turned prison reform advocate; and Darryl Chambers, a Delawarean who now studies and writes about gun violence prevention, were also granted clemency.

Garvey’s legacy, though marred by controversies, including his interactions with white supremacists and criticism from Black leaders like W.E.B. Du Bois, has continued to

inspire countless individuals within the Nation of Islam, the Black Power movement, and the Rastafari movement. Many, including most Congressional Black Caucus members, said Garvey’s posthumous pardon serves not only as a correction of historical injustices but also as a powerful affirmation of his enduring influence on Black empowerment and self-determination.

Administration officials noted that, Garvey’s pardon not only rectifies a historical wrong but also powerfully reaffirms his enduring legacy—a legacy that continues to inspire a movement for dignity and self-determination among Black communities worldwide.

SUNRISE 08/18/1969

SUNSET 12/16/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service will be held 1/31/25 at Preferred Cremation and Burial, beginning at 10am. Arrangements entrusted to Preferred Cremation and Burial.

On August 18, 1969, in San Diego, California, Hazel and Walter Lucas Sr. became the proud parents of their second born child, Walter James Lucas Jr. Walter attended Logan Elementary, Muirlands Jr. High, and Morse High School. In his early years, Walter Jr. worshiped and was baptized at the Greater Trinity Baptist Church. He was employed with American Airlines for several years until 2022 when his health began to fail.

Walter Jr. enjoyed sports. He played baseball for Southcrest Park Little League, football for Skyline Park Pop Warner and was a Brown Belt in Karate. Over the years, he enjoyed watching his favorite football and basketball teams, the San Francisco 49rs and the Los Angeles Lakers. He also enjoyed eating his mom’s Macaroni and Cheese and Greens, his sisters Chitterlings, and his auntie Clarine’s Ham and Whipped Sweet Potatoes, which he complained about yearly of why he had to wait until Christmas to have it.

On December 16, 2024, Walter Jr. entered the golden gates of Heaven. He was reunited with his mother Hazel, father Walter Sr., and stepfather Joseph Brown Jr. He leaves behind to treasure his memory his sister Deaundra Lucas (niece Kaelah Livingston), his son Devon Lucas, auntie Clarine Ford (Woodie), uncle Howard Yoakum, and a host of cousins, extended family, relatives, and friends.

May Time Soften Your Pain

In times of darkness, love sees… In times of silence, love hears... In times of doubt, love hopes… In times of sorrow, love heals... And in all times, love remembers. May time soften the pain Until all that remains Is the warmth of the memories And the love.

FOR ROYAL JEMZ

By Darrel Wheeler Contributing Writer

Seven local girls were honored, appreciated, applauded, and crowned for their accomplishments thus far on Saturday, January 18 here in the city of San Diego. The youth were selected for their academic excellence, ambition, and good behavior for the First Annual Royal Coronation for Royal Jemz.

Leadership Academy; Kassidy Jenae Cooper, 4th grader at Maryland Avenue Elementary School; Amaya Rene Johnson (6-year old at Holly Drive Leadership Academy); and Ayress Jade'Lyn Taylor (6-year-old at Holly Drive Leadership Academy).

The little Jemz, with their family and friends, assembled at the historic St. Stephen’s Catholic Church hosted by Mistress of Ceremony, Evangelist Tahiti Tinsley.

The program was filled with praise dancing, music, certificates of recognition for community leaders, dedicated church members, and more.

"We have to make sure that kids of our community have our attention and unyielding support because they are an investment,” Pastor Glenn A. McKinney, Sr shared.

"Events like these are an excellent way to show them how important they are to us and let them experience this level of participation. I think the event coor dinators did a wonderful job putting this together, you can imagine how complicated something like this can be," shared Pastor G.

The Royal Jemz shared their ambitions, talent, and favorites; from running track, gymnastics, singing, and cooking to learning. The Royal Jemz impressed the wel coming attendees at the First Annual Royal Coronation.

IN MORE NEWS

California Breaks Ground with New Black-Serving Institution Designation

By Macy Meinhardt

Writer/

To ring in the new year, Black educators and activists across the state are celebrating the enactment of a new law that allows colleges with a track record of Black student success to apply for a Black-Serving Institution (BSI) designation.

“The designation of Black-Serving Institutions establishes an imperative for colleges to dismantle systemic barriers that have restricted access and success,” said San Diego Mesa College President Ashanti T. Hands.

The bill, authored by former state Senator Steve Bradford, was passed within a series of reparation bills signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom last September.

SB 1348 seeks to rectify long-standing disparities in California’s higher education system. Currently, only 25% of Black Californians hold a college degree, compared to 58% of white Californians, based on reports from the Public Policy Institution of California.

In addition, Black enrollment in higher education has decreased by nearly 30% across all U.S. colleges since 2010.

The designation will help with the recruitment of Black students for campuses who have established programs designed to support the educational and economical needs of African American students.

There are specific requirements colleges will have to prove in order to meet the designation criteria, such as:

• Maintaining a Black student population of at least 10% or 1,500 students

• Implementing robust Black student success programs

• Demonstrate clear allocation of resources to support these efforts

• E stablish measurable key perfor-

mance indicators to track Black student achievement

Thirty nine colleges across the state meet this quota currently. Applications for the designation will be reviewed by the California State University Statewide Central Office for the Advancement of Black Excellence. Each designation will last for five years until the campus would need to apply again.

Among entities who are celebrating is the San Diego Community College District, which hosts 5,500 African American students. Three SDCCD campuses will be seeking the designation this year: San Diego City College, San Diego

Mesa College, and San Diego College of Continuing Education

“Many of our Black students are veterans, the first in their families to go to college, parents, foster youth, justice impacted, or recent immigrants who are working adults striving to advance their careers so that they can access the middle class and beyond,” said City College President Ricky Shabazz who advocated for the legislation.

The BSI therefore, is a “critical step in ensuring that Black students have the necessary resources and support needed to be successful in their higher education journey,” Shabazz said.

County Parks to Update User Fees in February

After nearly 11 years, park service rates will increase starting February 18, 2025. Changes include increases for camping, parking, rentals, and permits. For example, Day Use Parking will rise from $3 to $5, and RV partial hook-up campsites will increase from $29 to $35. Updated fees will also simplify reservations by including up to two pets and one extra vehicle.

San Diego Emphasizes Flood Preparedness

One year ago, on January 22, 2024, San Diego’s highest rainfall since 1850—2.73 inches was brought in 24 hours—causing devastating floods that damaged over 4,800 structures. Looking ahead, the Stormwater Department is advancing Capital Improvement Projects, including upgrades to the Jamacha Drainage Channel and Beta Street Storm Drain, to enhance flood protection. Educational pamphlets have been distributed to 10,000 floodplain residents, offering tips on preparedness, evacuation plans, and flood insurance discounts.

Mayor Gloria reaffirmed the city’s commitment to resilience, stating, “We’re taking every step to protect our communities from future storms

while supporting those still rebuilding.” For resources and tips, visit the City’s Storm Preparedness webpage.

SDCCD Begins $850M Bond Sale for Campus Upgrades

The San Diego Community College District (SDCCD) has successfully sold $850 million in general obligation bonds as part of the $3.5 billion Measure HH approved by over 60% of voters in November. Funds will be used for campus improvements, including affordable housing at San Diego City College, an English and Student Resource Center at Mesa College, a renovated aviation facility at Miramar College, and expansion of the Educational Cultural Complex in Mountain View.

New Overnight Bus Service Connects San Diego and San Ysidro

The San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) is launching Route 910 Overnight Express, its first 24-hour service, starting Sunday, Jan. 26 at 12:28am. This new route connects downtown San Diego and San Ysidro during latenight and early-morning hours, benefiting service-industry workers and late-night travelers. The express route will operate from 12:30 to 5 a.m., with a 30-minute frequency and a 50-minute ride time, serving limited stops along the

Cianna Robins, 5th grader at Boone Elementary; Leeauna Sadae King, 5-year-old at Mt. Erie Christian Academy; Alani Marie Terrell, 5th grader at Boone Elementary; Jordynae Brown, 4th grader at Holly Drive

PHOTOS: Darrel Wheeler

PHOTO: Pexels

By Barbara Smith Contributing Writer

Steve Broadnax III made Broadway history when he directed the 2021 production of Keenan Scott II‘s Thoughts of A Colored Man , which featured for the first time a Black male director, Black male writer, and all-Black male cast. Now, with the Tonywinning play Appropriate opening at the Old Globe Theatre this week, the multi-talented artist brings his unique vision to the San Diego premiere of acclaimed playwright Branden Jacobs-Jenkins’ intriguing play, which the New York Times has called “subversively original… remarkable and devious.”

Steve Broadnax III: Appropriate Return To The Roots

and film and who serves as Penn State University Théâtre Professor, took time from a busy rehearsal schedule to share his thoughts on this latest project. The show has partic ular resonance for the artist, who was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, and whose roots in that community run deep. After seeing the show in New York, he was drawn to its theme, especially after meeting with playwright Jacobs-Jenkins, who he learned also had an Arkansas connection, having spent summers there with his mother.

“I was excited about his writing and the themes he explored, in particular, personal and familial undealtwith trauma,” he offers. In a larger sense, Broadnax sees the familial struggle as a metaphor for our family as a nation.

Appropriate follows the dysfunctional Lafayette family, who return to their Arkansas plantation to settle their father's estate. There they uncover a shocking relic, which forces them to confront long-buried secrets and decades of resentment. The comic drama explores themes of race, belonging, and unexpressed rage.

Broadnax, whose career path spans theater

“It’s a cautionary tale,” he says. “When we don’t take accountability for our personal history, it destroys the familial ties that bind…. If we as a nation don’t take accountability for our country’s history, it will erode and destroy us.”

If you’re not sure how to pronounce the title, Appropriate, verb, or adjective, both are correct. The play’s double-edged title is, well, appropriate for Jacob-Jenkins’ nuanced message, which for Broadnax is another layer of the playwright’s brilliance. “You’ll be challenged, and you’ll question,” he says, “and even with the heavy conflict, you’ll be able to laugh.”

Broadnax’s energy is palpable as he describes the excitement of placing his creative lens on the already acclaimed play.

“It is definitely re-imagined,” he says, noting that the production, which features an all-White cast. When the play was staged on Broadway it was directed by Lila Neugebauer, who is also White. “Now it is directed by

a Black queer man from Little Rock, Arkansas,” he muses. His lived experience connects him to the characters, Broadnax says, and helps to convey the drama and conflict that arise when trauma is not dealt with. “This is particularly our show for San Diego and my take on that script.”

Over the course of his career, Broadnax has worked with pioneering playwrights as writer, director, and actor. He calls it his “trifecta.” Filling his impressive directorial portfolio are The First Deep Breath , performed at Geffen Playhouse; New York Public Theatre’s Sally & Tom ; and August Wilson’s Jitney , at the Arkansas Repertory Theatre. He has worked with such powerhouse writers as Dominique Morisseau ( Skeleton Crew ) and Katori Hall ( The Mountaintop ), whose award-winning works explore African American themes with exquisite artistry.

When he leaves San Diego, he heads to Philadelphia’s People’s Light Theatre, where he will direct Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun . “This is the blueprint,” he says of Hansberry’s classic family drama, noting the connecting thread Jacob-Jenkins has woven in writing his own vision of the American family play.

Broadnax is thrilled with Appro-priate’s actors, all of whom, he says, are at the top of their craft. He describes his approach as “people over play,” beginning each rehearsal with cast members joined in a circle, as a means to connect with one another on a human level before moving to the craft of acting.

While the play examines big questions of history and national identity, Broadnax says it achieves a fine balance

by offering humor.

“We laugh at our shortcomings, at the familiarity of what you see in your own family. I’m hoping people will look at their own systems and grapple with their own accountability, their own personal traumas within their own families and within themselves.”

Appropriate runs through February 23. Visit TheOldGlobe.org for ticket information.

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PHOTOS: Courtesy of The Old Globe Theatre

DUAL COMMUNITY CELEBRATIONS

In addition to the Neighborhood Festival and Parade Celebration which took place on Saturday, January 25th, 2025, the George L. Stevens Senior Community Center, held its own celebration entitled “The Dream Lives On”.

In addition to enjoying a tasty bowl of Gumbo (seafood, chicken, or sausage), there was a local guest appearance by the California Secretary of State, Dr. Shirley N. Weber, California State Senator Akilah Weber, and Assemblymember Dr. LaShae Sharp-Collins, all present to celebrate with the community from whence they come.

Mr. John Philips provided the music as a number of local dignitaries honored neighborhood heroes like Dr. Leonard J. Thompson, III of Mandate Records, who was also the coordinator of all sound for both events.

As usual, Mrs. Rosemary Pope, Executive Director of the Senior Center, was the lady who held it all together and made the day a success.

MLK Day Celebration

By Darrel Wheeler

CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Last Saturday, January 25th, marked the 15th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Neighborhood Festival & Parade Celebration.

Featuring a parade down Skyline Dr., Lincoln High School’s State Championship football team and a host of Hornets alumni showed up and out.

San Diego Lowrider clubs, drill teams, cheerleaders, pageant winners, and a host of community organizations and youth

sports teams were all a part of the celebrations this year. The main stage featured live entertainment, dancers, speakers, local dignitaries, civil rights activists, and a whole lot more.

The park was full of a variety of food vendors, health and wellness booths, arts and crafts, community resource information, and a Kids Zone.

The Dream lived on at Martin Luther King Park’s big family-friendly celebration.

"The Dream Lives On"

The Board and staff of the San Diego County Water Authority thank you for serving and reflecting the local community. Congratulations TO THE SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT AND THE 2025 GALA HONOREES.

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AROUND TOWN

EXTRA! EXTRA!

NEVER LEAVE ONE BEHIND VETERAN FAIR

GET YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED BY EXPERTS

DATE: SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2025

TIME: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM

LOCATION: JACKIE ROBINSON FAMILY YMCA 151 YMCA WAY, SAN DIEGO, CA 92102

Please RSVP to 619-255-4134 by Tuesday, January 28, 2025 so we will have enough printed information and refreshments for everyone. SEATING IS LIMITED, FIRST COME FIRST SERVED.

*PLEASE ARRIVE BY 10:00 AM TO RECEIVE DETAILED INFORMATION FROM EACH SPEAKER THE FOLLOWING SPEAKERS WILL BE IN ATTENDANCE:

LAKEMBA HINTON – Mental Health Clinician, County of San Diego

JOHN HOOD – Transition Service Officer, Disabled American Veterans (DAV)

LARRY PRICE – CEO and Founder, Never Leave One Behind (NLOB)

DR. INEZ REYNOLDS-PRICE – Vice President, Never Leave One Behind (NLOB)

FTC Data Reveals Surge in Online Job Scams in 2024

By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent

Ne w complaint data from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) shows a staggering rise in online job scams, particularly schemes known as “task scams,” which now account for nearly 40% of job scam reports in 2024. The sharp increase in these fraudulent activities has driven overall losses to job scams to more than $220 million in just the first six months of this year.

“The supposed ‘job’ is to complete tasks in an app or online platform for which you’ll ‘earn money’ from a ‘commission’ on each click, But those promises are fake: there aren’t any commissions, and nobody but the scammers make any money.”

–FTC

According to the FTC’s latest data spotlight, reports of task scams have skyrocketed from zero in 2020 to 5,000 in 2023, before quadrupling to 20,000 in the first half of 2024 alone. These scams typically begin with unsolicited texts or WhatsApp messages offering vague online work opportunities. Consumers who respond are told they will be completing tasks like “app optimization” or “product boosting.”

Victims may receive small payouts early on to build confidence in the job’s legitimacy. The scheme then escalates, requiring victims to invest their money to complete subsequent tasks, promising more significant payouts. However, once the money is sent, it is lost for good.

“The supposed ‘job’ is to complete tasks in an app or online platform for which you’ll ‘earn money’ from

a ‘commission’ on each click,” the FTC warned in a consumer alert. “But those promises are fake: there aren’t any commissions, and nobody but the scammers make any money.”

Cryptocurrency is the primary method of payment in these scams. The FTC reported that task scams have significantly contributed to a surge in cryptocurrency-related losses, which reached $41 million in the first half of 2024— almost double the total for 2023.

In 2023, overall losses from online job scams totaled $286 million. By mid2024, reported losses had already surpassed $220 million. Since many victims do not report these crimes, the FTC cautioned that these figures likely represent just a fraction of the damage.

The FTC highlighted specific red flags and offered advice to help consumers avoid falling victim to task scams:

• Ignore unsolicited messages: Real employers do not typically contact potential employees via generic texts or WhatsApp messages.

• N ever pay to get paid: Any request for money upfront in exchange for future earnings is a clear sign of a

scam.

• B e wary of “gamified” tasks: Offers to pay for liking or rating online content are illegal and usually fraudulent.

Federal officials cautioned that the rise of “gamified job scams”—which lure victims with repetitive tasks like interacting with social media posts or rating businesses—has further amplified the threat. Victims often receive large batches of tasks, with promises of increased pay after completing multiple levels. These schemes culminate with demanding deposits to “unlock” their earnings, ultimately leading to financial losses.

“No matter what the system says you earned, you didn’t,” the FTC report cautioned. “That money isn’t real. And if you deposit that money, you won’t get it back.”

The FTC's data regarding job scams is alarming, according to officials. “We urge everyone to be cautious and skeptical of too-good-to-be true offers,” the FTC concluded. “Protecting yourself starts with staying informed and rec

ognizing the red flags.”

IMAGE: Courtesy of NNPA

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

1,772 Black WWI Servicemen Finally Honored in South Africa

By Gerald Imray Associated Press

The names are carved on poles of African hardwood that are set upright as if reaching for the sun. No one knows where the men they represent were buried.

But their names, forgotten for more than a century, have been revived and are now written in the records of history.

“It is important to recognize that those we have come to pay tribute to have gone unacknowledged for too long. We will remember them.”

–Princess Anne

Black South African servicemen who died in non-combat roles on the Allied side during World War I and have no known grave have been recognized with a memorial featuring 1,772 names.

An inscription on a granite block at the memorial in Cape Town says: “Your legacies are pre-

served here.”

Because they were Black, they were not allowed to carry arms. They were members of the Cape Town Labor Corps, transporting food, ammunition and other supplies and building roads and bridges during the Great War.

They didn’t serve in Europe but in the fringe battles in Africa, where Allied forces fought in the then-German colonies of German South West Africa (now Namibia) and German East Africa (now Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi).

The men made the same ultimate sacrifice as around 10 million others who died serving in armies in the 1914-1918 war.

After the war, they were not recognized because of the racial policies of British colonialism and then South Africa’s apartheid regime.

The memorial finally rights a historical wrong, said the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, the British organization that looks after war graves and built the new memorial in Cape Town’s oldest public garden.

The memorial was opened Wednesday by Britain’s Princess Anne, the commission’s president.

South Sudan Suspends Social Media Platforms Over Videos Of Killings

South Sudanese authorities have suspended access to social media platforms for a minimum of 30 days after videos depicting the alleged killings of South Sudanese nationals in Sudan’s El Gezira state triggered riots and deadly revenge attacks.

“My message to the government is to seek an amicable way of solving this issue, especially engaging the government of Sudan to make sure that (their) army does not misbehave to the extent of taking human life.”

–Isaac Anthony Lumori

The block was to be implemented at midnight on Wednesday, Napoleon Adok, director general of the National Communications Authority, wrote in a letter dated Wednesday to internet service providers.

“This is culminating from the recent upheaval in Sudan, that has exposed the South Sudanese population to unprecedented levels of extreme violence through social

media posts,” Adok wrote in the letter seen by Reuters.

Customers of mobile operators MTN South Sudan and Zain would not be able to access Facebook, TikTok and other platforms for a maximum period of 90 days, the companies said in statements issued on Wednesday.

A Reuters reporter in Juba was unable to access Facebook or TikTok.

At least 16 Sudanese nationals were killed last week when riots erupted in South Sudan’s capital Juba and elsewhere in the country.

Youths in several cities looted and vandalized shops owned by Sudanese nationals and burned several homes, police said, in retaliation for what they believed was the involvement of Sudan’s military and allied groups in the killings in El Gezira.

The Sudanese army has condemned what it called “individual violations” in El Gezira.

“The effect is a bit huge because as an artist, I depend so much on social media,” said Isaac Anthony Lumori, also known as Mc Lumoex, a popular South Sudanese musician and founder of a comedy show.

“My message to the government is to seek an amicable way of solving this issue, especially engaging the government of Sudan to make sure that (their) army does not misbehave to the extent of taking human life,” he told Reuters.

This originally appeared on Reuters.

“It ensures the names and stories of those who died will echo in history for future generations,” Princess Anne said. “It is important to recognize that those we have come to pay tribute to have gone unacknowledged for too long. We will remember them.”

When her speech ended, a lone soldier played “The Last Post” on his bugle to commemorate the Black servicemen as war dead, 106 years, two months and 11 days after the end of World War I.

While South Africa has several memorials dedicated to its white soldiers who died in both world wars, the Black servicemen’s contribution was ignored for decades.

It was in danger of being lost forever until a researcher found evidence of their service in South African army documents around 10 years ago, said Commonwealth War Graves Commission operational manager David McDonald, who oversaw the South African project.

Researchers discovered the more than 1,700 Black servicemen and the war graves commission traced the families of six of the dead, most of them from deeply rural South African regions.

Four of those families were represented at Wednesday’s[January 22nd] ceremony. They laid wreaths at the foot of the memorial and were able to touch the individual poles dedicated to their lost relatives and where their names are inscribed.

“It made us very proud. It made us very happy,” said Elliot Malunga Delihlazo, whose great-grandfather, Bhesengile, was among those honored.

Delihlazo said his family only knew that Bhesengile went to war and never came back.

“Although it pains us ... that we can’t find the remains, at last we know that he died in 1917,” Delihlazo said. “Now the family knows. Now, at last, we know.”

Benin's Voodoo Festival Attracts Tourists and Devotees

By Dan Ikpoyi And Chinedu Asadu Associated Press

As children dance with great speed and energy in colorful robes, guided by the drumbeats and chants from dance troupes, the gods and spirits that are evident all around the arena are beckoned upon by the old and young for peace and prosperity. And on the sidelines, camera clicks from foreigners and locals follow the festivities.

“This is a way to show people the pomp, the beauty, and the value of Voodoo and more importantly the value and spirit of the Beninese people… (and) of all African people,”

–Suzanne Celeste Delaunay

Welcome to the ancient town of Ouidah, in southern Benin, a mecca of gods and spirits where the celebration of the annual Voodoo festival brings a mix of tourism and religion in a clash of cultures and the ability for ancient traditional beliefs to adapt to modern life.

The small West African nation held the annual festival last weekend,[January 11] with Voodoo day marking the “return to the source for all Africans and Afro-descendants,” said Christian Houetchenou, the mayor of Ouidah.

“It is to come back and live their culture, art and spirituality for those who practice Voodoo,” said Houetchenou.

The festival gained popularity over the years from within and outside Africa, organizers say, and attracts thousands of locals and foreign -

ers who flock to the Atlantic coast town to experience one of the world’s oldest religions.

Officials are now hoping to explore its full tourism potential and showcase Benin’s rich culture and tradition.

“This is a way to show people the pomp, the beauty, and the value of Voodoo and more importantly the value and spirit of the Beninese people…(and) of all African people,” said Suzanne Celeste Delaunay Belleville, the Voodoo priestess, draped in beads and a white robe.

Featuring traditional ceremonies, dance events, and rituals in the form of incantations, adulations and offerings, Voodoo — which has its own pope whose reign dates back to the 1400s — borrows heavily from the mythology and cultural displays of Yoruba people of Nigeria’s southwest and reflects other sides of traditional religion across Africa, including from the neighboring Togo and Ghana.

Located in different parts of Ouidah are altars and shrines where everything — from trees to wooden carvings and earthen walls — bears portraits of gods and spirits invoked day and night by devotees and their servants.

Many foreigners attend the annu -

al festival to document memories and experience the thrill of it while others, like Jaimie Lyne, from the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe, are drawn to it by their curiosity to find out if all they’ve heard is true.

Lyne said her mother’s visit to Benin in 2023 sparked her interest in Voodoo and Benin’s cultural heritage. Before her trip, most of what she heard about Voodoo was that it is “demonized”, and “archaic.”

But she saw a different reality on the ground.

“One thing that I’m going to take home with me to the Caribbean is that Vodun is something to be learned and understood,” said Lyne, a data analyst. “It’s the culture of communion with the land and the elements and it is really more about how everything has an explanation in terms of all of the symptoms, all of the realities of the world and the rain and the sun.”

It is for such reasons — to enable the people to showcase their culture and tell their stories — that the festival has stood the test of time, said Belleville.

“It’s important for us to be able to carry our message ourselves,” she said. “No one can better talk about us than ourselves.”

South African President Zuma honoring fallen WWI Soldiers. PHOTO: Instagram via @voaafrica

Two Zangbetos. PHOTO: Wikimedia Commons

LIVING

Aging Well Means Having Good Balance

Here’s how to prioritize it

By Albert Stumm Associated Press

Ta king a shower. Grocery shopping. Moving around the kitchen. Getting dressed. The underappreciated link between these mundane activities is good balance, which geriatricians say is key to maintaining an independent lifestyle as we age.

Lacking balance can be dangerous. In the U.S., 3 million older people seek medical care for fall-related injuries each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control. But falls are not inevitable, said Roopa Anmolsingh, a geriatrician who created the Cleveland Clinic’s balance classes.

“Some people have a misconception that part of getting old is, you’re going to fall. That’s not true,” Anmolsingh said. “You can control how you fall, or if you fall.”

To prevent falls, geriatricians say people should start asking themselves questions about their balance as early as 50 years old. Do I ever feel unsteady?

Besides muscles and bones, other systems in the body can affect balance, so it’s important to have a doctor check you if you ever feel unsteady, even if only occasionally. The cause could be related to blood pressure, a medication, inner-ear function, a nervous system issue or countless other potential problems.

Even if unsteadiness is not an issue, you can determine whether you still might need an intervention with an easy at-home assessment.

Standing next to a wall or something that can lend support if needed, raise one leg. If you can balance on each leg for 10 seconds, you should be fine, said Greg W. Hartley, a University of Miami professor of physical therapy specializing in geriatrics.

“If you can’t do that, then you should probably go see a physical therapist,” he said.

Another assessment, which Hartley recommended doing supervised, is called TUG, for “timed up and go.” Sit in a chair and start a timer when you stand. Walk 10 feet (3 meters), come back and stop the timer upon sitting back down. If it takes longer than 15 seconds, the risk for a fall is very high. Twelve seconds or less, the likelihood of a fall is almost zero.

The National Council on Aging offers an online resource to assess the risk of a fall with questions about medications, whether you worry about falling and if you have trouble stepping over a curb, among others.

What can I do to improve balance?

Because muscle mass begins to decline in most people during their 30s, geriatricians say the best way to preserve good balance is to stay physically active throughout life. But it’s never too late to start prioritizing it,

Anmolsingh said.

Tai chi and yoga are particularly good for older adults because they involve controlled movements while shifting body weight. There also are individual exercises people can work into their everyday lives.

Anmolsingh recommended standing on one foot while waiting in line at the grocery store. At home, try sitting up and down from a chair several times without using arm rests. While holding onto a chair or the wall, do three-way leg lifts on each side, lifting a leg to the front, side and then back. At the kitchen counter, take a few steps to the side in each direction.

How often should I do the exercises?

For general physical activity, which will im-

prove balance as well as mood and overall health, the National Institute of Aging recommends at least 150 minutes per week. That should include a mixture of stretching to improve flexibility, an aerobic activity increasing the heart rate and strength training with weights or resistance bands.

For balance-specific exercises, it’s particularly important to do them regularly because it takes at least 50 hours of training to have a measurable impact, Hartley said. Besides strengthening the associated muscles, doing exercises repetitively for extended periods trains the brain to react properly when you slip or trip.

“Just like an athlete needs to do repetition to train for a sport, you’re doing repetition to train for everyday balance activities,” he said.

How to Protect Yourself During the Winter Surge

By The Associated Press

In the winter months, scientists think that the winter surge of flu and cold activity may be because we spend more time indoors and the cold, dry air may weaken our defenses. Knowing what these bugs are and how they spread can help. While it may be difficult to

tend to hit more quickly than cold symptoms, and can last anywhere from a few days to two weeks.

• C OVID-19 can cause fever, chills, cough, short of breath, sore throat, congestion, loss of smell or taste, fatigue, aches, headache, nausea, or vomiting for several days.

make it through the season totally unscathed, there are some things you can do to protect yourself from these respiratory and stomach viruses.

How do I know whether I have the cold, the flu, COVID-19 or something else?

Some symptoms are hard to distinguish among illnesses, especially with respiratory viruses. Others are unmistakable.

• Norovirus is a foodborne illness that can spread through water and contaminated surfaces and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, nausea and stomach pain for about one to three days.

• The common cold can be caused by several different types of viruses and can cause a runny nose, congestion, cough, sneezing, sore throat, headaches, body aches or low fever for less than a week.

• T he flu, caused by influenza viruses that are always changing, leads to fever, chills, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, headaches and feeling tired. Flu symptoms

• RSV c an cause a runny nose, congestion, coughing, sneezing, wheezing, fever and a loss of appetite for a week or two.

One way to protect yourself from all viruses: Wash your hands

Seriously. Rigorous and frequent handwashing — with soap! — is crucial to reduce the spread of norovirus, colds, flu and COVID-19. This is especially true after u sing the bathroom and eating or preparing food, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says.

Don’t speed through it, either. Count to 20, slowly, while you scrub away.

If you don’t have access to soap and water, try a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol — though that isn’t enough to wipe out norovirus.

Cleaning surfaces can wipe out viruses

Immediately clean surfaces that came in contact with contaminated food or bodily fluids. The CDC recommends disinfecting things with a chlorine bleach solution or one of the products listed on this Environmental Protection Agency website.

Don’t forget to wash any clothing that came in contact with vomit or feces — use hot water and detergent. Then, wash your hands. Again. With colds and flu, it’s best to regularly clean surfaces that you come into a lot of contact with. Think doorknobs, light switches, countertops, beloved toys, cellphones. Use household cleaning products that contain soap or detergent, and follow it up with a sanitizer. The CDC has more tips on how to clean.

COVID-19 generally spreads through the air from droplets and particles, and the CDC says the risk of getting the virus from a contaminated surface is low.

Keeping your hands off your face can keep viruses out

Viruses can spread through talking, coughing and sneezing, so cover your mouth with a tissue if you feel a tickle in your throat or your nose. Then, wash your hands. Again.

Also, even if you’re not sick, consider masking in crowded areas with an N95 or medical-grade mask to protect yourself from respiratory viruses.

Don’t touch your face: If you have a germ or virus on your unwashed hands — respiratory or norovirus — and touch your face, eyes or nose, it can get into your mucus membranes and, voila!, you’re sick!

Consider a vaccine (if there is one)

Updated COVID-19 vaccines are available, as well as annual flu shots for people 6 months and older. But there is no vaccine for norovirus or the common cold.

Another way to keep your defenses against viruses up: Rest

Your immune system may not work as well if you’re sleep-deprived, stressed out or dehydrated. So don’t grind yourself into the ground

if you can help it. Rest. Sleep. Drink water.

If you are sick, stay at home

If you do get sick, prompt testing can help determine whether you have COVID-19 or influenza. That’s important to see if you need one of the medicines that can help prevent severe illness: Paxlovid for COVID-19 and Tamiflu for flu.

Above all, if you’re symptomatic, stay at home to keep from getting others sick.

AP Medical Writer Carla K. Johnson contributed to this report.

In a statement released on January 22, 2025 from the Superintendent Interim Fabi Bagula San Diego Unified School District, “it’s unlikely the actions President Trump has taken so far will have a direct effect on our students. In December, our Board of Education reaffirmed its commitment to uphold a long-standing policy on our response to immigration enforcement.”

“Our District is committed to ensuring everyone in our school communities feel safe, valued, and supported. We have also made resources available and communicated regularly with parents and administrators. If anything, other than our standard policies are required, we will take action,” shared Superintendent Interim Bagula.

PHOTO: Freepik

PHOTO: Freepik

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

TO BIDDERS

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001626

Fictitious business name(s): KVZ Enterprises, LLC Located at: 423 Morrison St. San Diego, CA 92102 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: KVZ Enterprises, LLC 423 Morrison St. San Diego, CA 92102 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 23, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 23, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001777

Fictitious business name(s): Brisa mrtz services Located at: 9090 Gramercy Dr. San Diego, CA 92123

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 01/27/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Brisa Anahi Martinez Manriquez 9090 Gramercy Dr. San Diego, CA 92123

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 27, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 27, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001456

Located at: 1246 E. Main St. El Cajon, CA 92021

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Corporation

The first day of business was: 07/02/1991

This business is hereby registered by the following: LA Maestra Family Clinic, Inc. 4060 Fairmount Ave. San Diego, CA 92105

State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 24, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 24, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9025472

Fictitious business name(s): Essntl Coffee Located at: 5971 El Cajon Blvd. San Diego, CA 92115 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Joe Thanh Phung 5971 El Cajon Blvd. San Diego, CA 92115

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 30, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 30, 2029 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001279

Fictitious business name(s): A1-HandzShawty

Winkz Lazhez Located at: 9071 Dallas St. C3 La Mesa, CA 91942

To Be Determined

Located at:

3298 Governor Dr. #928374 San Diego, CA 92122

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Corporation

The first day of business was: 01/01/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: SVA II

3298 Governor Dr. #928374 San Diego, CA 92122

State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 08, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 08, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2025-9000536

Fictitious business name(s):

Dance Headquarters

Located at: 5035 Shawline St. San Diego, CA 92111

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 01/01/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Megan Christine Bliss 5035 Shawline St. San Diego, CA 92111

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 09, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 09, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001299

Fictitious business name(s): Sporting San Diego Classic Located at: 2970 Cypress Ave Lemon Grove, CA 91945

The first day of business was: 11/01/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Daly Inc P.O. Box 20491 El Cajon, CA 92021

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 10, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 10, 2029 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001288

Fictitious business name(s): Aroyd Thai Kitchen 2 Located at: 3425 Hancock St. Unit 19 San Diego, CA 92110

County of San Diego 4737 Ladner St. San Diego, CA 92113

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Married Couple

The first day of business was: 03/01/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Sounine Senethachith 4737 Ladner St. San Diego, CA 92113

ViengnaKhone Soulikham 4737 Ladner St. San Diego, CA 92113

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 21, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 21, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000358

The first day of business was: 1/1/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Kachi Ventures Inc. 1010 Singing Ridge Rd. El Cajon, CA 92019 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 08, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 08, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000513

Fictitious business name(s): Kundalini Bianco Located at: P.O. Box 815 Borrego Springs, CA 92004 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Cherie Fremlin Bianco MS P.O. Box 815 Borrego Springs, CA 92004 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 09, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 09, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000949

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 10, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on January 10, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000321

Fictitious business name(s): Jennie K Interiors Located at: 10850 Montego Dr. San Diego, CA 92124 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual The first day of business was: 1/6/2025 This business is hereby registered by the following:

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000479

Fictitious business name(s): Rising Tide Resin Designs Located at: 963 Archer St. Pacific Beach, CA 92109

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation The first day of business was: 03/13/2020 This business is hereby registered by the following: Lisa Duffy Inc. 963 Archer St. Pacific Beach, CA 92109

State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

Fictitious business name(s): LIT Forged

ADM Forged Located at: 7603 St. Andrews Ave. Ste E San Diego, CA 92154 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 01/03/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: OAT Enterprises LLC

7603 St. Andrews Ave. Ste E San Diego, CA 92154 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 22, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 22, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001736

Fictitious business name(s): La Maestra Community Pharmacy E. Main Located at: 1246 E. Main St. El Cajon, CA 92021 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 07/02/1991

This business is hereby registered by the following: LA Maestra Family Clinic, Inc. 4060 Fairmount Ave. San Diego, CA 92105 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 24, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 24, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001735

Fictitious business name(s): La Maestra Community Health Centers - 1246 E. Main St. FICTITIOUS

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 01/02/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Alysha Cooper 9071 Dallas St. C3 La Mesa, CA 91942

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 21, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 21, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9025016

Fictitious business name(s): Defining Design

Vee Publishing Located at: 5690 Lake Murray Blvd. #13 La Mesa, CA 91942 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Vickie L. Madison-Husband

5690 Lake Murray Blvd. #13 La Mesa, CA 91942

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 20, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 20, 2029 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000442

Fictitious business name(s): Starfire

Starfire Vocal Arts

Starfire Software Developers

Dog Jog Dog Runners

Christmas Carolers San Diego

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 07/20/2018

This business is hereby registered by the following: Sporting San Diego Classic 2970 Cypress Ave Lemon Grove, CA 91945 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 21, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 21, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000990

Fictitious business name(s): Romero Landscaping & Handyman

Located at: 4353 1/2 53rd St. San Diego, CA 92115

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jose Luis Romero 4353 1/2 53rd St. San Diego, CA 92115

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 15, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 15, 2030 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024267

Fictitious business name(s): Daly Distribution

Located at: 1111 6th Ave. Ste. 550 San Diego, CA 92101 County of San Diego

P.O. Box 20491 El Cajon, CA 92021

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

Fictitious business name(s): The Living Nook Living Nook Located at: 4240 Kearny Mesa Rd. Ste. 120 #1057 San Diego, CA 92111 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 1/02/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Yvonne Gao 4240 Kearny Mesa Rd. Ste. 120 #1057 San Diego, CA 92111

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 7, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 7, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000922

Fictitious business name(s): Jenkins Mitigation & Restoration (JMR) Located at: 559 Ballantyne St. El Cajon, CA 92020 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Charles Anthony Jenkins 559 Ballantyne St. El Cajon, CA 92020

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 15, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 15, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000437

Fictitious business name(s): Merchant Card Experts Located at: 3911 N. Cordoba Ave. Ste K Spring Valley, CA 91944 County of San Diego

1010 Singing Ridge Rd. El Cajon, CA 92019 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

Fictitious business name(s): Catalyst For Change Located at: 2216 55th St. San Diego, CA 92105

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 1/14/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Willie Scott Graham 2216 55th St. San Diego, CA 92105

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 15, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 15, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000777

Fictitious business name(s): The Finest International Private Security Located at: 770 First Ave. Suite 250 San Diego, CA 92101 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation The first day of business was: 5/7/2016

This business is hereby registered by the following: The Finest International Private Security Corp. 10726 Porter Terrace Spring Valley, CA 91978 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 13, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on January 13, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000593

Fictitious business name(s): San Diego Climate Comfort Located at: 320 Trousdale Dr. Suite E Chula Vista, CA 91910 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual The first day of business was: 12/12/2024 This business is hereby registered by the following: Alberto Gonzalez 320 Trousdale Dr. Suite E Chula Vista, CA 91910

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 8, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on January 8, 2030 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024256

Fictitious business name(s): Bridge Community Center Located at: 3714 Teak St. San Diego, CA 92113 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 5/21/2022

This business is hereby registered by the following: Bridge Inc. 3714 Teak St. San Diego, CA 92113 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 10, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 10, 2029 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000678

Fictitious business name(s): Butter And Bites

Located at: 4945 La Portalada Dr. Carlsbad, CA 92010 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A General Partnership

The first day of business was: 1/5/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Hannah Marie Cheadle 4945 La Portalada Dr. Carlsbad, CA 92010 Jean S Alfafara Laszuk 4945 La Portalada Dr. Carlsbad, CA 92010 Monica Kuchman 4945 La Portalada Dr. Carlsbad, CA 92010 This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 10, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on

Palomino 2108 N St. Ste N Sacramento, CA 95816

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 20, 2024 This fictitious business name will expire on December 20, 2029 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9025494

Fictitious business name(s): Team USA Realty & Investment Located at: 114 Sweetshade St. Oceanside, CA 92058 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Soon Chun Park 114 Sweetshade St. Oceanside, CA 92058

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 31, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 31, 2029 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000083

Fictitious business name(s): Hoodbeast

Hoodbeast MC Located at: 4278 Market St. San Diego, CA 92101 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 01/02/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Hoodbeast LLC 4278 Market St. San Diego, CA 92101 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 02, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 02, 2030 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9000097

Fictitious business name(s): Spiritual Essence Located at: 5025 Cervantes Ave San Diego, CA 92113

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 05/22/2021

This business is hereby registered by the following: Tajanae Michelle Williams 5025 Cervantes Ave San Diego, CA 92113

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 03, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on January 03, 2030 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024740

Fictitious business name(s): San Diego Plastics Inc Located at: 1121 Bay Blvd. Ste F-H Chula Vista, CA 91911

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 03/30/2023

This business is hereby registered by the following: SD Plastics, Inc. 1121 Bay Blvd. Ste F-H Chula Vista, CA 91911 State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 17, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 17, 2029 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9024655

Fictitious business name(s):

C-Suite Inc

C-Suite Therapy Located at:

310 S. Twin Oaks Valley Rd. Ste #107 San Marcos, CA 92078

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Married Couple

The first day of business was: 12/16/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Ashle Janee Childress

621 Hillhaven Dr. San Marcos, CA 92078

Marcel Erik Childress 621 Hillhaven Dr. San Marcos, CA 92078

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on December 16, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on December 16, 2029 1/9, 1/16, 1/23, 1/30

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Hall of Justice Courthouse

Case Number 24CU022148C

Petitioner or Attorney: Quoc Tuan Tran; Huyentrang Thi Pham and on behalf of minor child

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner

Quoc Tuan Tran; Huyentrang Thi Pham and on behalf of minor child filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Gia Khang Tran Pham

PROPOSED NAME: Jason Gia Khang Tran [first][middle][middle][last]

b. PRESENT NAME: Quoc Tuan Tran

PROPOSED NAME: Tuan Quoc Tran [first][middle][last]

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: March 10, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 1/30, 2/6, 2/13, 2/20

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 1100 Union St. San Diego CA 92081 Central Courthouse

Case Number 25CU002863C

Petitioner or Attorney: Paul Torres

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Paul Torres filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Paul Torres

PROPOSED NAME: Paul Ignacio Enamorado

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 5, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification,

a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

325 South Melrose Driv Vista, CA 92081 25CU000573N

Petitioner or Attorney:

Suzanne Kathleen Helfrick

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Suzanne Kathleen Helfrick filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Suzanne Kathleen Helfrick

PROPOSED NAME: Suzanne Kathleen Canaday THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: February 21, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without

a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 325 South Melrose Drive Vista, CA 92081 1/16, 1/23, 1/30, 2/6

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 25CU000050C

Petitioner or Attorney: Brian Matthew Slater To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Brian Matthew Slater filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Brian Matthew Slater

PROPOSED NAME: Brian Matthew Marino

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this

court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: February 19, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The

If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You must also file your answer or motion with the court.

Date: October 17, 2024

Clerk of Court Robin L. Blume

s/Debbie Stokes Signiture of Clerk or Deputy Clerk

LEGAL NOTICE

Joshua Jordan has filed a lawsuit against Jeffrey Bernstein, Strategic Education Loan Fund, LLC, and ISA Plus, LLC (Case No. 4:24-cv-05775-JDTER, U.S. District Court, District of South Carolina) concerning Forward Purchase Agreements and Income Share Agreements.

The defendants' last known address is 6610 Lavandula Court, San Diego, CA 92130.

Defendants must serve a written response to Joshua Jordan at 3223 Twin Church Rd., Timmonsville, SC 29161 within 21 days after this notice's final publication date, and file the original with the Court. Failure to respond may result in a default judgment for the relief demanded in the Complaint. This notice will be published once weekly for four consecutive weeks.

Joshua Jordan 3223 Twin Church Rd. Timmonsville, SC 29161 joshlegalstuff@gmail.com 1/23, 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER

ESTATE OF Elizabeth Anne Moore aka Elizabeth A. Moore aka Elizabeth Ann Moore

Case Number

25PE000207C

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Elizabeth Anne Moore aka Elizabeth A. Moore aka Elizabeth Ann Moore

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Michael Moore in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego

The Petition for Probate requests that Michael Moore be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The petition requests the decedent's will and codicils if any, be attmited to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court.

The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: February 20, 2025 at 1:30 PM in Department 503 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101 Central-Probate Court appearances may be made either in person or virtually. more information can be found at www.sdcourt. ca.gov/ProbateHearings

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your

appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

You may examine the file kept by the court.

If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE form is available from the court clerk.

Attorney for Petitioner: Margaret K. Herring, Esq. 1001 B Avenue, Ste 215 Coronado CA 92118 (619) 437-9175 1/30, 2/6, 2/13

BLACK HISTORY

1910

GRANVILLE WOODS PASSES AWAY

Granville T. Woods, known as the "Black Edison," was a prolific inventor awarded 27 U.S. patents between 1884 and 1903. Born on April 23, 1856, in Columbus, Ohio, Woods left school at 10 to work in a mechanic's shop, sparking his interest in railroad equipment. Self-taught and determined, he later attended technical college, training in electrical and mechanical engineering. After working as an engineer on a British steamer, he settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, and founded the Woods Electric Company.

Woods's most notable invention was the Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph, enabling communication between moving trains and stations. Despite competition from Thomas Edison, he successfully defended his patent, later declining Edison’s job offer. He died on January 30, 1910 at 54, leaving a legacy of groundbreaking contributions to electrical engineering.

2006

CORETTA SCOTT KING PASSES AWAY

Coretta Scott King, widow of Martin Luther King Jr., emerged as a prominent civil rights leader and advocate for social justice. Born on April 27, 1927, in Heiberger, Alabama, she faced early hardships, including picking cotton during the Depression. After graduating as valedictorian, she attended Antioch College and later the New England Conservatory of Music, where she met Martin Luther King Jr., marrying him in 1953. Following her husband’s assassination in 1968, Coretta continued his work, founding the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Non-Violent Social Change and leading campaigns like establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day. She passed away on January 30, 2006.

Timothy Dorn: A Rising 2026 High School Recruit

By Michael West Contributing Writer

Sometimes San Diego is fortunate enough to watch a home-grown kid evolve into a budding star. As of late, we have wit nessed a group of high schoolers transfer into the San Diego CIF Section and truly thrive. Timothy Dorn is going to be another phenom to watch as he develops his game.

Dorn arrived from Hawaii with impressive stats: 15 points per game, ten rebounds per game and a 58 percent field goal percentage from the floor. In Club Sports on the island (for Team Open Court Hawaii) he also boasts 1st Team All-Conference accolades.

The lanky seventeen-year-old started turning heads last August at the Cream of the County annual exhibition. The transfer from Mililani High School in Hawaii embellished his reputation as an up-and-coming star, demonstrating his smooth skills despite his small frame.

Prep Hoops recognized the versatile guard as not only a standout as a 2026 recruit, but also one of California's hoopsters to be on the lookout for the next two years. NXTPRO also lists Dorn as a top West Coast prospect to evaluate in 2025 and 2026. Of course, Dorn demonstrated his skills early in the season to justify such lofty claims.

In dominating fashion, the 6-foot 7-inch versatile player dominated Westview with a 20-point outburst in September. He hit three 3-point shots, had four dunks,

Fire Aid:

Continued from page 3

Trump’s approach to disaster relief has often been steeped in political calculations. In a recent campaign rally in California’s Riverside County, he threatened to withhold fire relief funds from the state unless Governor Gavin Newsom addressed water management issues, saying, “Gavin, if you don’t do it, we’re not giving any of that fire money that we send you all the time for all the fire, forest fires that you have.” The remark highlights Trump’s willingness to use federal funds as leverage against states whose leaders he opposes.

The Legal Framework for Disaster Relief

Federal disaster relief is governed by the Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, which outlines the process states must follow to request aid. Once a governor declares a state of emergency, the request moves to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). FEMA evaluates the severity of the disaster and the state’s financial capacity to respond before making a recommendation to the president.

Importantly, the president has significant discretion over whether to

along with 8 rebounds and 5 blocked shots. He has been highly praised for his presence inside the key but is underrated as a key defender against fellow point guards on the perimeter.

He is demonstrating even more maturity as a Junior for the Mira Mesa Marauders this season. Known as a leader, Dorn does not hog the spotlight. He regularly shares the highlights his teammates post as the season wears on. In addition, he boasts a 3.4 GPA, solidifying himself as a recruit to pick up as a Division 1 college basketball player.

His unselfishness and leadership skills have been instrumental this season, as Mira Mesa pursues a playoff berth as a San Diego Division 2 contender after earning a San Diego Division 3 playoff spot last year. The Marauders post a 17-4 record entering the final phase of the season. Young Dorn is going to be a force to be reckoned with in San Diego Section Basketball for certain.

You can check out some of his highlights on Dorn’s X account here: https://x.com/i/status/ 1881525952083378647.

grant disaster relief. According to Matt Sedlar, a climate analyst, “The president can just say yes or no.” This discretion creates an opportunity for political considerations to influence decisions that should ideally be based solely on need.

Potential Impact on California

California, which has faced increasingly destructive wildfires, depends heavily on federal disaster assistance for recovery. For example, after the Camp Fire in 2018, the federal government provided over $375 million to rebuild Paradise, California—a town that was nearly wiped off the map by the fire. Without such funding, local governments and communities would struggle to rebuild critical infrastructure like roads, sewers, and water systems.

If Trump were to withhold disaster relief from California, the state would face significant financial challenges. FEMA typically covers 75% of public infrastructure repair costs, leaving states to cover the remaining 25%. Without federal aid, California would need to find billions of dollars to rebuild after major disasters.

Legal and Political Strategies California may not be entirely power-

less if disaster aid is denied. As Sedlar pointed out, the state could explore other avenues for funding, such as Small Business Administration loans or lawsuits against the federal government. For example, if a wildfire starts on federal land, California could potentially sue the federal government for mismanagement. However, such legal battles could take years to resolve and would offer no immediate relief.

In the political arena, California leaders could appeal directly to Congress or leverage public opinion to pressure the administration. Historically, Trump has reversed decisions when faced with significant backlash, as he did in 2018 after aides highlighted the number of Trump voters in areas affected by the Camp Fire.

Looking Forward

While Trump’s past behavior and recent statements suggest he might withhold disaster relief from California, the legal framework and political landscape present obstacles to such actions.

This article originally appeared in Inglewood Today.

PHOTO: Screenshot of Timothy Dorn via X.com (X)