PORTFOLIO URBAN DESIGN & PLANNING
09 I 06 - 12 I 12 B.Arch / Master in Architecture & Urban Design 팀. 개인연구 프로젝트
SEJIN JO
sj2511@caa.columbia.edu
CONTENTS
LOCATION
SELF-INITIATIVE PROJECT [07-11 / 2012] I
MEDIA LANDSCAPE AS BORDERLESS URBANISM
What if an architectural environment and technology can bring previously divided people in North and South Korea?
ME
SHARED SOCIAL-ONLINE SPACE IN PYONG-YANG & SEOUL, KOREA
- 콜럼비아 대학교 건축대학원 세미나 “Asia Public Space” 초청 프리젠테이션 (2013.01.26) - 책 “ North Korean Atlas” 참여작가: 제 5장 북한 미래 시나리오 (도서출판 담디 2014.06) - 2014 베니스 비엔나레 한국관 Crow’s Eye View 참여전시작품 (황금사자상 수상)
MSAUD, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY NEW YORK, U.S [2011 - 2012] II
III
IV
CULTIVATING KUMASI + SCAPE
[Studio Works Selected] How can we create a productive Eco(logical and nomical) -system in slum area? Spring Studio
EYES ON THE STREET
[Studio Works Selected] Redesign of NYC public safety system: Group Safety vs. Individual Freedom? Summer Studio
URBAN ECOTONE
[Studio Works Selected] Are bluebelts meant only for storm water management? Summer Studio
SECOND LARGEST- GARDEN CITY, KUMASI, GHANA, AFRICA
ME
- 아프리카 밀레니엄 시티 프로젝트 “가장 영향력 있는 프로젝트”로 선정 - 국제 파견건축가(N.G.O건축가그룹)로서 디자인/보고서 등 아프리카 실행업무 수행
STOP & FRISK HOT-SPOTS, NEW YORK CITY, NY, U.S.A
ME
- 뉴욕시 도시테러 안전기관 대상 발표작 - 지속 가능한 미래보안 시스템으로 선정 (NYPD)
BLUE BANK COMMUNITY, STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK CITY, NY, U.S.A
ME
- 뉴욕시 스테튼 아일랜드(5 Borough) 2020 환경재난방지 디자인 기획안 선정 - 태풍 “Sandy” 이후, 기획안 검토와 함께 기관시청 발표 (2014.09)
B.Arch , CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY GWANG JU, SOUTH KOREA [2004 - 2009] V
CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2030
[Special Exhibition] Can City & Campus & Communiy sustainably coexist ? Fall Studio 2008
CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, GWANG JU, SOUTH KOREA - 문화부 장관 초청 프리젠테이션, 전시 초대작 - 2030 미래 교육기관의 프로그램 검토안. 스페셜 전시안 선정작 (2009.01)
ME
PYONG-YANG & SEOUL, NORTH AND SOUTH KOREA
MEDIA LANDSCAPE AS BORDERLESS URBANISM SELF-INITIATIVE PROJECT
[ JULY - OCTOBER 2012 ]
Media Landscape as Borderless Urbanism
SOCIAL MEDIA LANSCAPE + PUBLIC SPACE PARADIGM Self - Initiative Project, July - October 2012 Se jin Jo
CAN A TYPE OF ARCHITECTURE BRING AND UNITE PREVIOUSLY DIVIDED PEOPLE ? New media landscape have allowed people to share, connect, gather together beyond time and places in 21st century. Also social media, a leader of new media landscape, has changed the way we think about our public spaces. Social media’s distictive characteristic is peopel started to react to the old media which used to give people one way direction of information in 20 th century. Even though people have had developed communicational technologies and tools, they can’t make people to create groups and communicate each other at the same time. Forexample, if the -ing groups and conversations spontaneously . And this characteristics has faciliated not only direct democracy movements in global world, but also transformation of open spaces regarding its uses and social programs. Acknowleging this revolutionary phenomenon, I would use this tool in architectural perspective and implicate in physical spaces, especially North and South Korea where cold war confrontation makes their media landscape inpenetrable each other.
PEOPLE STRATSTO TALK BACK TO MASS MEDIA IN SOCIAL MEDIA LANDSCAPE
Powerful center of information and Data, Mass media
New civic centers, Citizen media
HISTORY OF SEOUL PLAZA & COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT
1912
1940
1960 2002. 6 World cup street cheering
2002. 7 Mayor Lee, Myung-bak’s inauguration and announcement of “Cityhall front public space”
2003. 1 “Light of Public space” selected for the competition
Receiver of the information altogether brings community power creating and involving in public information.
HOW GROUPS FORMED AS SOCIAL ACTIVISIM from ONLINE to OFFLINE SPACE
2004. 2~5 Construcion for the “Lawn green space”
2004. 5 “Cityhall Front Public space” opened to the public
2004.11 Disenable the use of public space for the use of political rally
2008. 6 Protesters holding candles march during a rally demanding a full-scale renegotiation of the beef deal with U.Sand the resignation of President LeeMyungbak around the city hall, Seoul, South Korea on June 7, 2008. Hundreds of thousands of people fearing infection of mad cow disease
2010 Public Candle meeting has
been transformed from political participation to a cultural event and festival
Community itself is the creater as well as the main user of information in public spaces.
Language communities of Twitter_ By Mike McCandless _extracted Chrome's open-source language detector into a standalone library
Korea's Dark Half
Article by Frank Jacobs
composite satellite maps impossibly showing the whole world at night, the darkness broken by hubs and strings of artificial light and gave it the power of speech. For the riot of colours on these maps correspond to the diversity of languages spoken, or rather: typed, on Twitter. The explosive growth of microblogging service’s global popularity is emblematic of a trend affecting the entire internet: it’s becoming less American, and less Anglophone. The most recent numbers I could find, indicate a drop in US-based ‘unique users’ from 62% in June 2009 to just over 50% in January 2010. In relative terms, the world’s top tweeting nation are the Netherlands, with just over 22% of the Dutch online population using Twitter. The US, at 8%, is far behind Brazil (almost 22%), Venezuela (21%) and Indonesia (19%). So it’s a fair guess that a majority of the 200 million tweets generated every day are in languages other than English. What does this map tell us? First of all, like those world-at-night maps, it shows us where all the people are - at least those tweeting. Western Europe is lit up like a christmas tree - with the Netherlands glowing especially bright. Eastern Europe: not so much. Russia is a spider’s web of large cities connected through the darkness of the vast, empty countryside. In East Asia, Japan, South Korea and Indonesia stand out. India is much darker - but maybe that's because English, no longer majoritary but still dominant, is rendered in subdued grey. But the map most of all tells us which language people are twittering in. This is a fascinating way to compare official and actual language use. Quebec, for example, is an enormous French-speaking territory, almost triple the size of France itself . But those Canadians actually practising le tweet in French form a much smaller cluster, huddling around the St Lawrence in a couple of large hubs, with only a few francophone flecks further afield.
2008 Night Satellite Image in Korea
Vive le tweet! A Map of Twitter's Languages
Article by Frank Jacobs
North and South Korea have been separated at the 38th parallel ever since the Korean War (1950-1953), which has never officially ended. In the ensuing ‘ceasefire’, North Korea developed into a communist dictatorship with a c entrally planned economy, while South Korea became a capitalist democracy with a free market economy. Economic hardship in the officially ‘self-reliant’ North has led to mass starvation, while the South has a vibrant economy able to compete with the best of the world. In 1996, the per capita GNP in the North was $920, while it was $11.270 in the South. A 1999 estimate of per capita GNPs put the South’s at 13 times that of the North. More recent figures will probably show an even wider gap. Due to the different economic results on either side of the Demilitarized Zone, the ethnically quite homogenous Koreans have even begun to diversify physically, with the average North Korean male almost 7 cm shorte r than his Southern counterpart (165,6 cm vs. 172,5 cm). North Korean females are on average 4 cm shorter than Southern women (154,9 cm vs. 159,1 cm). By 2025, the height difference is projected to increase to 11 cm for men, 6 cm for women. Unless the North’s economic situation changes drastically, that is. So the South dwarfs the North, not just numerically (50 vs. 27 million), but also economically and even size-wise. Another stark reminder of the different worlds both Koreas now inhabit,is this map, a picture of the night-time illumination on the Korean peninsula.The metropolitan area of Seoul, the South’s capital, holds 23 million people and is the second-largest conurbation onthe planet (after Tokyo). Its huge lit-up area, close to the border with the North, is clearly visible from space.Other Southern cities, while quite a lot smaller than Seoul, are also clearly distinguishable on this satellite map, for example Gunsan on the western coast, directly below it the inland city of Gwangju,the cities of Masan and Busan on he southern coast, and several other cities, much smaller still. By contrast (quite literally, even), the only speck of light north of DMZ is the North’s capital of Pyonyang, a single, neat pinprick of white punched through an otherwise completely black canvas. The minimal lighting belies thefact that Pyongyang is home to an estimated 3 million people. Gunsan, in the South, has under 300.000 inhabitants. There is only one bright side to this darkness that I can think of: North Korea must be a fantastic place for stargazing.
Timeline:
stands for 100,000
50,735,000
population
1998.7.6 Korean Fist internet media DDanzi ILBO by U-Jun Kim
1980.5. 18 Gwangju Democratization Movement Cities were divided and disconnected by controlled media 1998.7.6 Korean first internet news
this unique newspater is a kind of openline (viewer - participation) internet news paper. This has been so popular with its comical, political satires and criticism and sarcastic bias toward current society and government
1992.24 First off-line gathering
In the course of thecitizen’s uprising against Chun‘s taking over a country through a military coup, started with students’spontaneous union that led nationwide demonstrations for array of reforms,including end to martial law democratization,minimum wage demands, and freedom of press. The “518” has become a symbol of all South Koreans' struggle against authoritarian regimes and their fight for democracy.
1992.2.24 The First Street Movement
organized from online network to off-line space began in front of the KT headquater to protest the Korean Telecom’s new polish of charging for internet network, KETEL/HIGHTEL
2000.2.22 Internet VJ base news
This internet media is a d citizens’ quick reports with and pictures. and this is a and participatory media w any side of political power
Media Revolution
GLOBAL (above) U.S.A (below)
1900
1980
1990
1985 Chollian
Multi contents internet potal service e-business service community media
1982. 5. 15 World Second internet SDN System Development Network is Korean first internet connection between institutions: SNU&Kyungpook Gumi electronic technology institute using TCP/ IP
!
Search engine & web potal site
1994. 6 KORNET
Internet service open to the public
1991. 12 HIGHTEL Launch
!
Search engine & web potal site Use the Collective Knowleage
1999. 5 LG telecom:internet phone
the first internet service on cell phone
1998. 7. 1 Thrunet Service(Max10Mbps speed) launched; broadband internet access
2000 1999 Social network system
mainly used for communication between alumni
2001 2000.1
Free internet messenger
most popular Korean style facebook individually owned mini hompage
Online community club
1997 PCS
Personal communication system (cell phone) spread quickly to the public
meet up at online & offline
20 W
Laser communication network with optic cabel firstly invented
First internet connection between institutions : UCLA & STANFORD using LOG
nonprofit media center For participatory democracy With VJ cameramen
!
1991. 12 Bell Laboratories
1969. 9. 2 World First internet Arparnet
1972 DCTV found by jon alpert
!
1999.6 Crowd Sourcing Naver launch
1995 DaumLaunch
Internet service free for year
exxon valdez oil spill
SOUTH KOREA
1800
1982.5.15 Korean First Internet
1500 1600 1700
SOCIAL MEDIA & TECHNOLOGY
1400
2008 candle event
Seoul 10,470,000
24,190,000
2004 candle protest
2002 candle protest
New paradigm of public place & Participatory density
SOCIETY & PUBLIC SPACE
AIR MASS MEDIA IMAGES & SOUND SENT BY ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM RADIO, TELEVISION
RECORDED MEDIA ENCODED ONTO PHYSICAL OBJECTS PHOTOS, RECORDED SOUND, MOVIES
THE PRINTING PRESS
CONVERSATIONAL MEDIA TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION TELEGRAPH,TELEPHONE
Development of Global social progresses and Direct Public Democracy through communicative Technology & Social media and SNS(Social Network System)
Mu wik pu Nu
OSRI(Oil Spill Recovery Institute) posted 3challenges on the InnoCentive website, and an worker of cement company, John Davis who had no background in the oil and gas industry solved this problem
20 Cr In
Us
2008. 5.12 Vancouver, Canada
2011.9.17- 2012 NewYorkCity, USA
Candle Protest spread out nationallyas well as internationally against US beef import
“Occupy Wall Street” movement suggested, formed through SNS
2011.5.15 - 2012 ongoing Los Indignados Madrid, Spain Initial ‘Global street movement’
2010.12- 2012 Jasmine revolution/Arab Spring
2004.3.12
Roh Moo-Hyun’s impeachment candle protest New start of Korean Participatory democracy
2006
2005. 5 Satellite DMB
SK telecom’s subsidiary company TU Media shoot the first signal
2007
2006 Xspeed internet Optic cable speed:120 mbps amount:12MB/sec
2008
@ Seoul
2006. 4. 1 WiBro Service :wifi+mobility
Korean First Smart phone
launched by KT and SK
users exceed 10 million poeple
se the Collective Knowleage
2012
2010.6 Galaxy S Samsung i9000 tablet+phone subway station/park 2009
bus, street wifi zone 2010
2009. 10. 9 - 29 Seoul Design Olympic & Virtual museum opens on strees/online communities
supports email,mobile telephone, text messaging, Internet faxing, Web browsing & other wireless information services.
app store/ app phone
2011. 11 virtual store launched on subway platform by Homeplus
community scale wifi zone DONG
city scale wifi zone & civic education service
2011
2009. Seoul Living Light ; communicative public amenity by visualizing dust in atmosphere 2011 WIMAX Giga speed service started
2015
CITY
IT complex incubator centers
001 rowd Sourcing nnocentive.com launch
2011
wifi cctv service for all elementry school zone
!
To avoid the conflicts with the law relating open gathering now in force, Candle gathering in open space has transformed to candle cultural event which is not affected by the law
Free wifi zone in all public buildings
!
2006. 3
2007. 6. 29 iphone released
Gwang Ju city streets
Civic service access through smart phone / tv
!
2005.2
2006. 6. 30 US WiBro service launched
Anti US beef import protest began without leader of the assembly, nor any first start netizen (who usually addressed controversial issue and ask candle gathering before candle protest in 2008). This happened by suprisingly girls’ middle school students suggested candle festival through network and spread out nationwide
Grow Smart App master for internet less privileged koreans
!
2004.2 Black berry RIM Canada as Smart phone
speed:1Gbps amount:1Gb/10sec technology:GE-pon
2008
001.1.10 Wikipedia
ultiple sources suggested that ki might allow members of the ublic to contribute material, and upedia's first wiki went online
2009 FTTH Giga speed service spread
cafe/library/museum
POZ- X301 cyberbank
Cultureal event from protest: No leading force & purely participatory
2010
Free Public WiFi Zone KT/SKT/LGU
Wireless broadband
2002.9 ADSL High speed internet
2009
Anti-FTA (mad cow disease U.S beef-import) candle cuture event
Giga speed internt user exceed 4000 households
2004.4 First SMART PHONE launch
2002.5 World most rapid growth
2005
2004. 10 Candle Protest for overseas dispatch of armed forces to the Iraq
PUBLIC DESIGN REFORM
2004
Protest against President Roh’s impeachment motion was led by voluntary citizens’ movement for eradicating corruption.This candle Protest stands for start of Korean Participatory democracy from representative democracy
2008 Free Public wifi infra/ service started
2003
Internet Real-name system introduced
Seoul cityhall square
51.5 % of the population (24,280,000)internet users
2002
Candlelight vigil for death of Shin Hyo-sun&Shim Mi-seon, killed after being struck by a USA military armored personnel carrier. A netizen suggested, talk of injustice of the death and decision of ‘not guilty’ onlin,netizens expanded this matter though internet guerilla news and only 2 days later candle gathering happend in Gwanghwamoon plaza spontaneously
@ Seoul
s paper
daily news paper getting h source of direct video a initiative fair, popular which isn’t biased with r
The Qualitative change of on-off line meeting
Gwang Hwa Moon Crossroad
2008.5.12-20
2012.8 Abrogate Internet Real-name system
Hyosuni-Misuni Candle Protest First Candle Protest for public expression
@ Three plazas in Seoul
@ Other cities
2002.11.29
2002.6 Worldcup street cheers
@each cities
The Arab Spring is a name given to the revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests occurring in the Arab world Twitter and Facebook worked for farmation, communication and extension of the public understanding of the revolution
@ Other cities
Can not be counted
Nonviolent public demonstration under protest to the Failur of Neo - liberalism and Financial Capitalism Started at the Puerta del Sol square in Madrid using social networks and digital associations
2012 Free Public WiFi Zone NewYork City streets / park
Timeline II _Development & Characteristics of Forming Society with SNS [ How online community comes out to Offline? ] in South Korea
Utility
I II
Virtual meet up
From On-line To Off-line Like-minded persons meet up
Political Engage
Mature civic consciousn
18+
VOTE
TE VO
IV
III
ement
ness
V
SACRIFICE
Cultural Event Candle gathering
HOPE
DREAM
UNITY
WAITING FOR THE DAWN
Community Improvement Social Credit
ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY/ FAMILY SCHOOL/ PUBLIC INSTITUTION FIRE DRILL EDUCATION RECYCLE FLEA MARKET
COMMUNITY BULLETIN BOARD
Candle Gatherings
Gwang Hwa Moon Crossroad, South Korea
ARCHITECTURE AS VIOLENCE ? WILL PROPAGANDA DESTROY PUBLIC REALM ?
Military parade Celebrating the 63rd anniversary of founding
KIM IL SUNG PLAZA, North Korea
CIVIC GOVERNMENT Kim IL Sung
Jo Man Shik
Jo Kyung Han
Kim Gu
the
S U.
70/80’S
US/CHINA approch & Park Chung Hee’s 815 reunification policy
5.24(2010)government measures : Suspension of financial & food supplies with nuclear weapon
f eo
2005 - 2006 Vigorous Video communication for separated families. South & North Korea agreed on frequent family reunion
u
ag
Le
2008.2.25 - 2013.2.24
2003.2.25 - 2008.2.24
n
tio
Na
16th Lee Myung bak
16th Roh Moo Hyun
mandate
POLITICAL PARTIES AFTER INDEPENDENCE
North Korea_Democratic People's Republic of Korea proletariat democracy & socialism ideology South Korea_Republic of Korea liberal democracy & capitalism ideology
1953.7.27 KOREAN BORDER OF ARMISTICE
from Japanese armed occupation [from 1910. 8 - 1945. 8_ 35years]
1945.8.15 KOREAN INDEPENDENCE
Strict correspondence towards military provocations from N.K
s)
2007. 10. 4 The Second South-North Korean Summit Visiting Pyung-Yang by walking across Military Demarcation Line
2009.9.26-10.01 Family reunion Jongryul Lee(90), a former Military Man from N. Korea and his son from S. Korea, Jongsik Lee
2000. 6. 15 First South-North Korean Summit The South and the North have agreed to promptly resolve humanitarian issues such as exchange visits by separated family members and relatives on the occasion of the August 15National Liberation Day and the question of unswerving Communists serving prison sentences in the South
1-3th president(1948-1960)
4.19 Revolution
Strict correspondence towards military provocations from N.K
Non nuclear,open door policy : The principle of separation of political matters from economic matters [bond with pro-U.S policy]
90’S
consitant support of ecomonic & cultural
Exchange Visits by separated family members Video communication through internet
DISAGREE
2002
2003
7-7 DDos cyber attacks were a series of coordinated cyberattacks against major government, news media, and financial websites in South Korea & the U.S. They may be originating from the DPRK (N.K), aka North Korea, although these suggestions have not been substantiated
2002.6.29 The Second Battle of Yeonpyeong 6 killed,18 wounded(S.K) 3 killed, 5-6 wounded (N.K)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2010.3.26 ROKS Cheonan sinking 46 personnel killed 56 personnel wounded
2008 2009
2010
2010.11.23 Bombardment of Yeonpyeong 2 dead 19 wounded 2 ROK civilians killed 3 ROK civilians wounded 30 housings destroyed Kae Mori, North Korea
2009.11.10 The Battle of Daecheong South Korean Victory, assumed 3 wounded (NK)
PCC-772 Cheonan
NLL
Torpedo
North Korea (DPRK)
NLL
2011 2012
The ROKS Cheonan sinking occurred on 26 March 2010, when the Cheonan, Republic of Korea Navy ship carrying 104 personnel, sank off the country's west coast near Baengnyeong Island in the Yellow Sea, killing 46 seamen
12-13km
Buffer zone
The Battle of Daecheong was a skirmish between the South Korean & North Korean navies near the Northern Limit Line off Daecheong Island
90’s North Korean Economic collapse
Yun Pyung Island, South Korea The bombardment of Yeon pyeong was an artillery engagement between the NorthKorean military and South Korean forces stationed on Yeonpyeong-Do
2011.12.28 - Current
2001
7.1 Economic Measures
Military power & Strict thought control
2000
1999.6.15 The First Battle of Yeonpyeong 9 wounded(S.K) 17-30 killed,~70 wounded (N.K)
2nd Kim Jong IL
1953 - 1994. 7. 8 (Dead)
1st Kim IL Sung
2005 Olympic 2008 Asian game
1999
2009.7.7 7·7 DDoS Cyber Attack
1991_The South-North Joint Sport Team National name : KOREA National song : ARIRANG
North Korea suggested Joint sport team FIRST
1998
3th Kim Jong Un
1991
1994.7 - 2011.12.17 (Dead)
Federal nation of independent two North & South government (consistant unification policy form N.K till now)
Predetermination of exchange & cooperation
Federal nation as a complete one Not as a transitional measures
7.4(1972) The South-North Joint statement Independent-Peaceful unification-National Unity
Predetermination of military matters & Enhance military force
Prior condition: Total withdrawal of the U.S Army
FIRST 3.8 BORDER IN KOREA
1950. 6.25 -1953.7.27 KOREAN WAR
1945.9.2
Direct negotiation & reunification rather than Neutral Nations Supervisory Federalism as a transitional measures one-sided forceful policy: No abandonment of military power Withdrawal of the U.S Army
1953
anti-communism government
1950
General election & Reunification with NO foreign internention
1945
Korea peninsula had the first border along the 38th parallel byU.S and Soviet union’s expansion and totalitarian ambitions (The Yalta Pact)
Timeline II _ The Partition of the Korean Peninsula & North Korea Policy depends on South Korean Regime Trasfer
pt
ce
Ac
AGREE
Unstinting economic support
1998.2.25 - 2003.2.24
the any foreign intervention for well established Korean unified government
60’S
Unstinting economic support
15th Kim Dae Jung
e (th
NON-NUCLEAR,OPEN-DOOR 3000 POLICY
Active rapprochement policy : Financial&cultural exchange
The leader of The AntiKorean independence movement Foreign & provisional government (1928) power & Spirit Non-violent Nationalism Faction (RIGHT & Rejection ORIGINAL STREAM)
The First President of Republic of Korea
ECONOMIC GOVERNMENT
SUNSHINE POLICY
SUNSHINE POLICY
The ProSoviet union Manjoo Faction (LEFT)
50’S
PARTICIPATORY GOVERNMENT
Reform &Open its Economy
Private Economy Activity of North Korean after 7.1 Economic Measures
- Removed military hard liner Lee Yong Ho (2012.7)
Internet education Expand undersea optic cable - 3G cellphone users over 1000,000 people (2012)
1.MARKET _ FINANCIAL STRATEGY This ubiquitous commerce market is a free trade market based on collaborative, agricultural product commerce cyber market in open space with wireless internet. In this space, people can check, sell, buy and upload their products through “ M2(Multi-mutual) reception screen” And each standing “Prosumer marketing stand” perform as an independent prosumer(producer-consumer) marketing tool kit. So traditional consumers in north Korean region are expected to be active idea seller and advertize their community scaled farms. And all individuals have mobility and secured marketing system when they use smart phones and PDAs. They can access to both offline and onlin e-commerce market using “Agro tade app” which is a user specific social network system
USER
AGENTS INVESTOR
PROGRAM
organic
10 FARM
HOMEMAKER
INVESTOR
You BLOGGER
EVALUATOR
PEOPLE USING SOCIAL ENTERPRISE
Tube
in
Y
SYSTEM Farms specialized local products
support
SELF - MARKETING
transmit
PROMOTE MICRO FARMS
Multiple general public
INDEPENDENT PROSUMER
Agro Trade
transmit betting
promote
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
C
update market information
Fruit market stock
App Market
Category
Korean Specialty
community bank New Product
update communication
Wish List
Recommend My market
Global aT
Information
transmit lin
on e
update market information
g&
tin ke
ar
m
TECHNOLOGY
g
in
nk
ba
B
Public in other virtual markets
Agro Trade Fruit market stock
search
Online Real time RSS blogging App Market
New Product
Wish List
Category
Korean Specialty
Recommend My market
Global aT
Information
support
S
social enterprise
B
Agro tade app M2(Multi-mutual) reception screen
social credit
Communities’ micro market&industry Street trader Prosumer marketing stand
search
PUBLIC NODE 1: MARKET
PUBLIC U-Commerce AUCTION in PyungYang & Seoul This ubiquitous commerce market is a free trade market based on collaborative, agricultural product commerce cyber market in open space with wireless internet. In this space, people can check, sell, buy and upload their products through “ M2(Multi-mutual) reception screen” And each standing “Prosumer marketing stand” perform as an independent prosumer(producer-consumer) marketing tool kit. So traditional consumers in north Korean region are expected to be active idea seller and advertize their community scaled farms. And all individuals have mobility and secured marketing system when they use smart phones and PDAs. They can access to both offline and onlin e-commerce market using “Agro tade app” which is a user specific social network system
show prog Talk rm s
g program eetin &m
b
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b following
Upload farm
twitt
b
& pro duct barc ode
following
g ttin be
3
barco de
Tube
g ttin be
Like
You
Register farm
Get infor mation f r o m blog gers
Like
Update & C ompa re pr odu ct d ata Agro Trade Fruit market stock
App Market
New Product
Wish List
Public performance stage
Revitalized public auction using active users with social media, technology, and social enterprises
Public U-Commerce Auction
Category
search
Korean Specialty
Recommend My market
Global aT
Information
Thrift stre
from existing condition of free trade market only
On-line w
Granm am
sumer Pro
Rural Far ms Fin dv olu
supp ort
ation oci
munity (Don om
n Sp
orea
b
ure cult al
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SOCIAL ENTERPRISE
of tradit ion ation ific
ort
C
in
SE
supp
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arket eve al m nts loc
in
ecia
Contribution&Social credit
uctio
lty a
in
n
Brokerage office
Negotiation conference center
the ek se
Agro Trade Fruit market stock
App Market
New Product
Wish List
Category
o tion cipa i t r pa
rship ponso nal s o s r f pe
search
Korean Specialty
Recommend My market
Global aT
Information
y used by foreign visitors in Pyung Yang
Update & s end
information of bazaar
Thrift street vendors and exchange bazaar in Insa-dong
Comm od
Bid
Stock exchange
a ation l center uc
u) scaled ed g/G
nic food imp ga
rarian & or Ag
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cro-sized bu l mi si a c
ss ne
Lo
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ement ass rov
Market Bro
b
gram pro ity
& Active ker
hop com mu raft s c s n a’
Nam dae moon Public U-Commerce Auction
from existing traditional NamDaeMoon market and special cultural district, Insa-Dong in Seoul
PHASING _Development BACKGROUND & OPPORTUNITIES Great Uumen Regional Development
CHINA
e-Freeway CHINA
Beijing University
Liáoníng Eco-Belt
Na sun
Huichon University of Tele
Chollima-group.com 2003
Submarine cable in North Korea
PyungYang
DMZ
KaeSong Industrial zone
Wosan
SinEuiJu Nampo
KaeSong Seoul
Incheon DokDo
Communicatio Internet Techno
Busan
Wireless telephone network in South Korea South Korean company “KT telecom” in KaeSong industrial zone established fixed, direct telephone (HFC network)cables in 12.28.2005
e-AMP
JAPAN
Agicultural economy Architecture and Industrial Tech
East Sea special zone West Sea special zone
Existing connection
INTRANET TO INTER-e NET e-commerce market
Related connection
Step forward connecti
1
PHASE
INDUCT MARKET INTO
E-COMMERCE BUSINESS
NEW ZEALAND
Moscow States University
Activated ecommerce market(Korea,China,Japan) Countries in diplomatic relationship_edication East Asian market relationship hub
Education Rajin University of Marine Transport Ch'ŏngjin Medical University Ch'ŏngjin Mine and Metal University Ch'ŏngjin University of Technology
ecommunications
hnology
YangKangDo
HamHung
SinEuiJu
Wonsan Agricultural University
Koryo Songgyungwan University
Korean History & Culture Linguistic research
PyungYang
Seoul
Seoul national Univ. KAIST
UK
SWITZERLAND
Hamhŭng University
on satellite ology Chonnam national Univ. GIST
ion
CANADA
POSTECH Kyungpook national Univ. Busan national Univ.
GyeongJu
JeongJu International affair Economics
Gwang Ju
Mathematical and Physical Sciences Chemical Technology
Busan
Jeju Island
Jeju university
Open direct transaction market
South-North Joint University Pyongyang Univ. of Science and Technology University of Natural Science Kim Il-sung University Kim Chaek University of Technology Kim Chol Ju University of Education Kim Hyung-jik University of Pedagogy Pyongyang University of Architecture and Building Materials
On-line market
2
PHASE
SUPPORT & EXCHANGE
INSTITUTIONAL PROGRAM
3
PHASE
COMMUNICATE WITH
SISTER CITIES &COMMUNITIES
2.SUBWAY _ CULTURAL & INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM Cultural platform in PyungYang & Seoul
͵ ࡵ ࢇՔ߭ ऑЬ
PUBLIC SAFETY EYES ON THE
Considering the density and life-style in Seoul and Pyung yang (population 10,580,000 in Seoul/ 3,400,000 in Pyung yang), subway systems in two cities have much potential comparing other public open spaces. The muti and vibrant users and layers in subway system such as subway platform as waiting places, transfer or stop by spaces as shopping places, outside or subway staion as meeting and performing places. We see the potential of public spaces as cultural and performing Arts in major cities’ subway systems in public every day experience. s vent e l a tur Cul Virtual Commercial &Cultural market d an ws e N ing r a Sh PUBLIC SAFETY EYES ON THE
Media poles on the street will allow people to communicate without spacial limit
market
subway system
USER
Like
Koreans are able to communicate each other publicly
SMART DEVICE
DISPARTED FAMILY
PROGRAM
Pyung yang metro
Seoul metro
⺵䚐⓸㐐㷔⓸
with instant ale rt ts em
ity agent cur se
k of Korea twor Ne
oluntary Agen K_V cy AN
Monitorin gs y
subway system
er Diploma Cyb t: V
market
AGENTS
Subway users and police are also able to monitor subway security records INVESTOR PROGRAM
SUBWAY PASSENGERS ⺵䚐⓸㐐㷔⓸
TEAM KOREA
CULTURE
POLICE
Eyes and personal digital devices inside a subway performs as a security cameras Large screens showing disparted family in other side of Korea
em with instant t s sy
curity age nt rt se ale
EYES ON THE STREET
Monitor ing
twitt
Sharing cultural/sports news
GangNam
Pyung Yang
PUBLIC NODE 2: SUBWAY STATION ͵ ࡵ ࢇՔ߭ ऑЬ
PUBLIC SAFETY EYES ON THE
PUBLIC SAFETY EYES ON THE
119_urgency
rin Sha
s vent e l a tur Cul d an ws e gN
r
Pyung Yang
Media poles on streets will allow people to communicate without spatial limitation
⺵䚐⓸㐐㷔⓸
ity agent cur se
with instant ale rt ts em
Monitorin gs y
oluntary Agen K_V cy AN
k of Korea twor Ne
er Diploma Cyb t: V
Like
Koreans are able to communicate each other on media poles
Buffer Z
Transfer nodes: exchange& shopping each others’ citie landscape
twitt
Inside a subway: personal devices and exchangable informatic screens
Waiting platform: Meeting place for Disparted families
Sharing cultural and sports news
ct
3.STREET _ RETURN TO EVERYDAYNESS ːː࢝ܒ ࢄଢ
ܒ
Τଛ
ْ̘
ٓଛ ״ݡҞࢄμ
୕ଟ
ߣ
Principal Agent Ideology Statue
цܶ˹ ѧг̜
࣯ۘی
simultaneously
Deoksugung
f being in ense o s a iding Prov
the other city and walking
with peop le o n
the stre et i n
diff ere nt
ph ys ica ls p
ly us eo an ult sim es ac
USER/PROGRAM 10
LANDMARK
BLOGGER
DONATION
1:1 SUPPORT
SPORTS
DIVERSITY
d
s
Su pp ort staa rving
AGENTS kids in
Pyung yang with mo
ney
an
d
o fo
le Add “Friend” in Pyung Yang and Seoul and search profi
INVESTOR
KNOWLEDGE
PUBLIC NODE 3: STREET
Street screen will be connected automatically with the SNS services to provide more information of the site, monuments, different landscapes and life-styles shown on the screen by smart phone, tablet pc and etc. By using the devices, the screen will act as a gate way to each others cities which will allow and boost up North and South Koreans to Follow and its tourism or more. ːː࢝ܒ ࢄଢ
ܒ
Τଛ
ْ̘
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୕ଟ
Principal Agent Ideology Statue
ߣ
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simultaneously
Deoksugung
f being in ense o s a iding Prov
the other city and walking
with peop le o n th e st ree t in
diff ere nt
ph ys ica ls p
ly us eo an ult sim es ac
od
s
Su pp ort staa rving
kids in
Pyung yang with mo
ney
d an
fo
le Add “Friend” in Pyung Yang and Seoul and search profi
KNOWLEDGE
PUBLIC NODE 4: PLAZA
MEDIA FOGS & FLEXIBLE INSTITUTIONAL SPACES between PyungYang & Seoul People send their un-filtered(semi-filtered), instant, and desirable text messages to plazas. This makes the cultural and language gap between South and North Korea narrowed or closed in further time period. Before unification, this systme could be semi filtered to be so safe and exact meanings people have. And after unification any sized plazas and squares can be implemented by events and shared communication such as performing flash mobs, concerts, cheering events and educational lectures.
FLASH MOBS
CONCERTS
SPORTS CHEERING
TALK CONCERTS/LECTURES
2014 베니스 비엔날레 한국관 오감도에 전시된 출판물의 모습 구매처: 뉴욕 현대 미술관, MOMA BOOKSTORE Amazon.com Interparkbook.com
Published by Damdi in June 2014
Authored by Dongwoo Yim, Principle of PRAUD, Professor of Architecture in RISD
Sejin Jo, Contributing Author of a book “North Korean Atlas” Writing chapter 5: Future Scenario_ Architectural and urban proposals in NK territory “Living in the Borderless_Application of social media as radical urban design tactics in North and South Korea”
KUMASI, GHANA
CULTIVATING KUMASI + SCAPE MSAUD, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
[SPRING 2012]
CULTIVATING KUMASI + SCAPE
SLUM REVITALIZATION + URBANIZATION Urban Design Studio GSAPP, Columbia University_Spring 2012 Critic: Richard Plunz, Geeta Mehta, Kate Orff, Michael Conard Team work: Sejin Jo, Joel John, Rishab Jain
CREATING A PRODUCTIVE ECO-SYSTEM IN SLUM AREA Urban development pressure has spurred in Kumasi which is second biggest city in Ghana, Africa. The project site in Kumasi is located at a critical juncture where the country touches the town having social,financial,and ecological issues. This project would be the module whose practices could be applied on similar areas where complexity of economic and ecological system at stake To take that forward, we have indentified four major change land scape agents that would facilitate socio-economic growth within the site, and also create a ripple effect towards similar communities within the entire region. We would like to call these out as ecological agents, namely the 1) cash crops, 2) moringa, 3) kenaf 4) jute coping with community, city, urban and regional scales ASHANTI REGION IN GHANA
KUMASI - GARDEN CITY
URBAN SPRAWL OF KUMASI CITY
Growing city leading to a diminishing green belt
City surrounded by green belt
The area hold some of the most fertile and diverse lands
REGIONAL CHANGE
SITE CHANGE
CONTAINING SPRAWL
GREEN INFILL
PRODUCTIVE ECOSYSTEM
RECONSTITUTING URBAN FARMS
CLEANSING
C
C
BIO ENERGY
a
FOOD
BAG
c c
OPPORTUNITY PRESENT SCENARIO
INVESTMENT
c CLASS 1 Best quality soil for cultivation
PEOPLE
CLASS 2 Good quality soil for cultivation
SITE AT THE URBAN EDGE
1
DEGRADING LAND
2
3
UNPRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS
4
Phytoremediation through Kenaf
GARMENTS SOIL EROSION
MORINGA
Soil holding through Moringa
JUTE d
SUGARCANE
c c c c
KENAF
CASH CROPS
MEDICINE
BUILDING MATERIAL
PAPER
TARO
b
KUMASI -ASHANTI REGION
composite area
PRODUCTIVE PLANT PARTS
EFFECT
airport
FOOD
FOOD
KASAVA
Micro economics through cash crops
c
FOOD
PRODUCTS
FRUITS
LOCAL AND REGIONAL MIGRATION
CAUSE
PLANT PARTS USED FOR
green belt
JUTE FIBRE
FERTILIZER
SOIL EROSION
JUTE BAGS
FILTERATION
PHYTO REMEDIATION
COIR
SEEDS
ROOTS
LEAVES FRUITS
SEEDS
LEAVES
a STAGE 1
ROOTS LEAVES STALK
b
STAGE 2
ROOT S
c
STALK
STAGE 3
d
Industrial revitalization through Jute & Kenaf
Current and Degrading Infrastructure 1. Incomplete infrastructure 2. Insufficient waste disposable system 3. Broken water supply system due to heavy erosion 4. Abandoned public housing units
Commericial
Housing
Industries
Urban sprawl and the city
Fragmented infrastructure
Regional Approach
Ecological Change Agents
The rapid urbanization and growth of Kumasi city due to heavy migration has lead to urban sprawl that is eating into the natural green belt zones all around the city and also within the city.
The investments for infrastructure being spent for the city, remains to be directly beneficial for the people and their surrounding natural environment.
The sprawl condition should be contained by densification of the urban core which needs to be done by more vertical growth.
We have identified four plant varieties that would help us prevent soil erosion, contamination of soil and water, and create economic empowerment. These agents would work for and in conjunction with the urbanization happening around the city. They will integrate high density housing by creating living and working opportunities, which could in turn provide for the larger industries and serve the local and regional markets.
Site edge and the green belt Our site shares its peripheral edge with a large natural reserve. This, along with its large migrant population that is overflowing onto the green belt, has resulted in poor environment conditions, which in turn affect public health. It has also destroyed the fertile agricultural land of Kumasi region.
Site Level Approach At the site level we should try to improve the land, water and people's living condition by improving their surroundings through the use of plants. This strategy will also strengthen the already prevalent farming culture. The green belt near the site would be used to further propagate the idea of urban farms on a larger scale thereby preventing the sprawl
SCALE I. COMMUNITY BLOCK _CASHCROP & MORINGA
Eco-Strategy : SOIL CONDITION IMPROVEMENT & THE SOIL FOOD WEB
Birds
6 Arthropods
1
shredders
2
Nematodes root feeders
Arthropods predators
Nematodes
fungal - bacterial feeders
Plants
Arthropods
Fungi
shoots ans roots
predators
mychorrhizal fungi saprophytic fungi
Organic matter
Bacteria
Animals
waste, residue and metabolites from plants, animals and microbes
Protozoa
Live - Work Housing
5
Moringa converts soil to fertile in 1-2 years Moringa root system holds soil and prevents soil erosion in 2-3 years
3
Prevent soil erosion
3
COMMUNITY GATHERING SPACE _ Church, School, Community nursery
SOIL EROSION RECOVERY ZONE
SHADING TREES : MIOMBO, MONKEY FRUIT TREE , MARULA
SOIL HOLDING PLANT : MORINGA BACTERIA CLEANSING PLANT : LEUCAENA MORINGA, ASHWAGANDHA (Winter cherry)
CASH CROP : CABBAGE , SUGAR CANE , SWEET POTATO
3rd-4th YEAR
4
TEA SHELTER_ Chief’s House NEIGHBOR Care take Street MOSQUITO PLANT , WINTER CHERRY HERB
BACKYARD FARMING
5th YEAR
Fertile and receptive soil condition
URBAN FARMING DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
2nd YEAR
ORGANIC MATTER COMPOSTING
1st YEAR
COMMUNITY MEETING
Steep slope & streets
2
1
MORINGA TEA & HEALING SHELTER
MORINGA PLANTING
COMMUNITY NURSERY
HYDRO PHONIC GREEN HOUSE
TRAINING CENTER
current soil condition
COMMUNITY RAINWATER STORAGE TANK
SECTIONAL FOOTPRINT ROUTE
FREE LUNCH & COOKING CLASS
predators
Amoebae, flagellates and ciliates
4
Where : church & school based program
Nematodes
5
6
HOUSING _PRIVATE GARDEN
RIVER RECOVERY ZONE
CASH CROP, MORINGA
CASH CROP , LEUCEANA , KENAF
SCALE II. URBAN[COMPOSITE SITE] _KENAF &LEUCAENA
Eco-Strategy : WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT [PHYTOREMEDIATION] BY KENAF&LEACAENA
SECTIONAL FOOTPRINT ROUTE
KENAF 3 to 4 MONTH 12-14 feet : ready for harvesting
KENAF 45 DAYS
KENAF 30 DAYS PHYTOSTABILIZATION
1
2
PHYTOSTIMULATION
KENAF 15 DAYS
POLLUTANT
current water condition
Reviving defunct industires for clean bio-energy production
Phyto-remedation of contaminated water system through Kenaf root. Also using its stalk to produce Biomass for green-energy industry
3
Oxidation
25-45 days
fuel
3 - 4 months
WATER DETOX ZONE _ PHYTOREMEDIATION CADMIUM DETOX PLANT : KENAF / BACTERIA CLEANSING PLANT : LEUCAENA
fuel 1Bio mass plant per year
II. Works for Phytoremediation
III. Harvesting 500 kg Fiber =30 Acre site
kenaf terrace mound
SISA RIVER WETLAND PRESERVIOR
1
Full grown up Bio diversity acheived
1month
WETLAND PRESERVATION
I. Planting
Remidation
2 tonne
400
PREVENTS FLOODING
Mineralization
fuel
2 tonne
MINERALIZATION
ORGANIC CHEMICALS CX HY OZ
TRANSPIRATION
Contaminated with Cadmium
ROOT RESPIRATION CO2 + H2O
2
KENAF CULTIVATION ZONE_ NEAR TO WET SOIL CONDITION
e Acr
2 BIO PLANTS= Electricity of 400 Acres [COMPOSITE SITE]
3
KENAF BIOMASS INDUSTRIAL ZONE
4
KUMASI Cultural Market
SKILL TRAINING CENTER
5
O2 + OXIDATES CH3COOH
LIVE WORK RESIDENTIAL
4
UPTAKE
5
LIVE WORK _HOUSING, COMMUNITY CENTER HAND CRAFT CULTURAL MARKET
SCALE III. REGIONAL _JUTE
Economic Strategy : REGIONAL JUTE PLANTING CAN ALSO SUPPORT CRAFT CULTURAL MARKET in Kumasi Green zones of Jute planting can support neighborhood scale cottage industry with forward linkages to companies such as COCOBOD
80 Hectares = 850 Bales of Jute sack
Urban-Kumasi Suggeste Jute belt
80 Hectares
Peri-Urban villages
80 Hectares
3
1
2
EASTERN BY PASS ROAD
JUTE DRYING
JUTE STRIPPING
JUTE RETTING
JUTE HARVESTING
WATER CATCHMENT TANK
2
JUTE PLANTING
1
3
JUTE CULTIVATION ZONE_ JUTE BELT PRESERVATION
JUTE BAG PACKING FOR COCOA INDUSTRY
STOP & FRISK HOT-SPOTS, NEW YORK CITY, NY, U.S.A
EYES ON THE STREET MSAUD, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
[SUMMER 2012]
EYES ON THE STREET_ New York City Public Safety System
Urban Design Studio GSAPP, Columbia University_Summer 2011
REDESIGN FUTURE CITY SYSTEM_PUBLIC SAFETY THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC SAFETY INFRASTRUCTURE IN NEW YORK CITY Key words: SURVEILLANCE, MOBILITY, ACCESSIBILITY IN URBAN REALM Site location: Harlem,Midtown,Brownsvill, NYC
“ Group Safety vs. Individual Freedom? ”
The future of public safety in New York City will be determined by the relationship of group safety and security on one hand, and the preservation of individual freedoms on the other. The experience of the public realm will be the directly shaped by both policing policy and safety design guidelines through the use of technology and physical interventions. Surveillance, mobility, and accessibility in the urban realm have already, and will become increasingly contested topics in the search for a mIddle ground.
History : TIMELINE Time line of safety in New HISTORY: OFpublic PUBLIC SAFETY INYork NEWCity YORK CITY
Terror vs. Local : Crime Intensity Terror v. Local Crime Intensity
Times Square
Times Square
Financial District
Financial District Brownsville
Key
Brownsville
Violent Crime Rate (dark = higher) Density of People (subway ridership)
STATEMENT
The current state of New York City’s public safety infrastrucKey Violent Crime Rate (dark = higher) ture is largely determined by the city’s recent history. The Density of People (subway ridership) occurrence of violent, and property crime and the threat of terrorism are distributed in varying intensities. Current The current state of New York City’s public safety infrastructure is largely determined by the city’s recent history. The occurrence of SROLF\ LV VWLOO LQÁXHQFHG WR D ODUJH GHJUHH E\ WKH SHUFHSWLRQ violent and property crime and the threat ofcrime terrorism are distributed of the city from both the crack-related wave of the in varying intensities. Current policy is still influenced to a large degree by the perception of the city from both the crack-related crime wave of the 80’s and the events of Sept.11. The threat of 80’s, and the events of Sept. 11. The threat of these crimes these crimes results in varying responses, manifested in the public realm. results in varying responses, manifested in the public realm.
TIME LINE TIME LINE
PUBLIC SAFETY_ Lowell Day, Krystal Grullon, Se Jin Jo, Nasiq Kahn, Soobin Lee
1990 (past)
1990 (past) 2010 (present)
2050?? (future) 2010 (present)
Complaints_ Stop & Frisk
Future public safety infrastructure
Three Hot Spots Design
As the city continues to combat the perception of NY as a dangerous place while dealing with more limited resources, is has chosen to rely on increasingly controversial tactics that induce profiling, and prioritize the safety of the group over the rights of the individual.
Our hypothesis is the redesign of existing public safety infrastructure for the future and it sould aid in repairing the relationship between policing and desenfranchised neighborhoods and citizens that is becoming increasingly distressed.
Taking a look at the resons for complaints, over 30% involved the NYPD’s controversial stop and frisk tactic.
To achieve this goal, the act of surveillance needs to become democratized. In order to do so, it must become transparent. In the future, surveillance in the public realm is citizen driven, both in terms of content and access.
We would like to choose three different hot spots with neighborhood scale ; 1) Currently, a lot of stop and frisks happen in East Harlem. And we’d like to choose a lexignton ave which could be the basic street of wifi zone in this area for the system. So, several screens are going to work in this residential area using vacant upper floors and bus stops. After setting up this system, we can expect the relationship between police and disenfranchised citizens would be changed to more democratized.
2
2050 ?? (future)
2) 14th precinct, Midtown South : Property crime high but low complaints. Existing condition_ Property crime and high surveillance zone by NYPD-stop & frisk, many cccameras. / Area connectivity_ 7th Ave wifi zone. / Main screens would be set up with large relationship of people in the transit hub and high foot trafficsector 3) 73rd precinct, Brownsville which is High violent crime area: Since most residents are African American sho are a particular race of the alleged victims in stop/frisk, this current condition between NYPDand neighbors corresponds to the high complaints Mother Gaston blvd./ Neighborhood scale, for indoor community, government apartment-use: Public green space; vacant upper floors
Public Safety | “Eyes� on the Street
The culmination of the infrastructure is in the augmentation of an existing public space where videos are streamed in real time from both surveillance cameras and handheld phones, to be viewed by local police and members of the neighborhood simultaneously.
PUBLIC SAFETY : HOW DOES THE PUBLIC SAFETY SYSTEM WORK IN NYC ? PUBLIC SAFETY: HOW DOES THE PUBLIC SAFETY SYSTEM WORK?
The urban safety system, and its resultant infrastructure are the product of both political and environmental The issue factors. of crime is The heavily politicized due the City’s organizational Because The urbanpublic public safety system, and its resultant infrastructure are the product of both political andfactors. environmental issue of crime isto heavily politicized due structure. to the City’s or- of this, the policies relating to Because both law enforcement, code enforcement, andboth design operatecode on a four year cycle. and Conversely, the operate City’s efforts public Conversely, safety and prevent harm, more ganizational structure. of this, the policies relating to lawguidelines enforcement, enforcement, designopposite guidelines on ato4manage year cycle. opposite theare City’s amorphous systems present within the urban environment which also influence the degree of public safety and security. While the factors that cause crime are many, for most people, the issue is most pressing when HIIRUWV WR PDQDJH SXEOLF VDIHW\ DQG SUHYHQW KDUP DUH PRUH DPRUSKRXV V\VWHPV SUHVHQW ZLWKLQ WKH XUEDQ HQYLURQPHQW ZKLFK DOVR LQà XHQFH WKH GHJUHH RI SXEOLF VDIHW\ DQG VHFXULW\ :KLOH occupying public realm. The are activity and for presence people the in the city’sispublic andwhen those occupying spaces relationship to adjacent space areand keypresence factors. of people in the city’s public spaces and the factorsthe that cause crime many, most of people, issue mostspaces pressing the public realm.private The activity those spaces relationship to adjacent private space are key factors.
24 hour public safety cycle...
Public Safety | “Eyes� on the Street
The (re)design of existing public safety infrastructure for the future should aid in repairing the relationship between police and disenfranchised neighborhoods/citizens that is becoming increasingly distressed.
System Distribution | 23 rd Precinct, East Harlem
14 th Precinct, Midtown South
Area of Connectivity Secondary Screens Primary Screen
110th St.
103rd St. e
n Av
ngto Lexi
High Foot Traffic Typology Vacant Window Typology
Transit Hub Typology
Bus Stop Typology
System Users | 24 hr cycle
HOTSPOT | Precinct 23, East Harlem HOT SPOT | Precinct 23, East Harlem
Neighborhood
Stop and Frisk Incidents
Stop and Frisk Incidents
Action
Focus Area Focus Area Shooting videos screen
Sending videos
police
police
screen Ne
igh
Family
bor
hoo
d
Individual police
Family Villain
Dancing Festival
theft
children Music Festival
Individual
Commuters
Family
Traveller jogger Individual Burglar Villain
Group
theft Street fighters
police
Lexington Avenue 115th St. - 96th St. Lexington Avenue 115th St. - 96th St.
In the future, surveillance in the public realm is citizen driven both in terms of content and access. To achieve this goal, the act of surveillance needs to become democratized. In order to do so, it must become transparent.
BLUE BANK COMMUNITY, STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK CITY, NY, U.S.A
URBAN ECOTONE MSAUD, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY [SUMMER 2012]
management, through the design of an benefits both the neighboring comm benefits both the neighboring comm Urban Design StudioThis GSAPP,solution Columbia University_Summer ecosystem. will address2011 publi ecosystem. This solution will address publi zoning, and building typology through t BLUBELT (WATER-SHED) REVITALIZATION + COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT and building typology through t A COMPLEX SYSTEM INTEGRATING THE BUILTzoning, ENVIRONMENT WITH NATURAL SYSTEMS, WHERE RENEWAL Creek’s Bluebelt boundary. This solution wil AND REFUGE COEXISTS. Site location: StatenCreek’s Island, NY, Bluebelt USA / Site area: 102.50 sq mi This solution wil boundary. flood prone area into a public amenity. flood prone area into a public amenity.
A complex system integrating the built environment with natural systems, where renewal and refuge coexists with urban decay.
URBAN ECOTONE “Are Bulebelts meant only for stormwater management?”
natural system system natural
The Bluebelt System in Staten Island is unique to this Borough, providing an opportunity for transformative Urban Design. We have specifically focused on New Creek, its wetlands and surrounding water-shed. This freshwater wetland, fed by spring water and surface run-off from surrounding development, is unique because it is one of few Palustrine Emergent Wetlands remaining in New York City. The existing neighborhood fabric is fragmented, describing a sharpedge between wetland and neighborhood, resulting in negligence and encroachment of natural systems. We are using the New Creek Bluebelt for more than stormwater management, through the design of an Urban Ecotone that benefits both the neighboring community and natural ecosystem. This solution will address public access, new policy, zoning, and building typology through the rethinking of New Creek’s Bluebelt boundary.
neighborhood neighborhood
South Shore Wetland System South shore Wetland system Development : NYC 2030 Suggestion
Preliminary Masterplan
urban ecotones ecotones urban
MILL POND
HYLA NB
LVD.
Neighborhood Boardwalk Access
OLYMP
IA BLVD .
Public School #52 & Crossroads Church
OLD TOWN NORTH SHORE OCEAN BREEZE PARK
Food Share
MILLER FIELD
RICHMOND CREEK
SEAVIEW AVE.
SOUTH RICHMOND BLUEBELT
MIDLAND AVE.
Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.5
. LVD
OB
P
. CA
FR
N AN OD
School Involvement Wonder Years Preschool BEACH BOARDWALK
SAND LANE
Healing Ecotone
Busy Beach Day-care Center
OAKWOOD BEACH
I. Preservation II. Restoration III. Creation New Creek Waterfront
Project Phasing
NEW CREEK
SOUTH BEACH
A. Natural System B. Community System (Zoning) C. Urban Ecotone D. Access + Circulation Redesign
Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.44 COMMUNITY
NATURE
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I Community system
Urban Ecotone
This overlay shows the relationship of New Creek to the surrounding neighborhood fabric. Community Centers,which are main desing elements for suggested idea, comprised of churches, schools & daycares have been highlighted with a five minute walking radius.
A complex system integrating the built environment with natural systems, where renewal and refuge coexists with urban decay
Current New Creek Issues The existing neighborhood fabric is fragmented, describing a sharp dege between wetland and housing, resulting in negligence and encroachment of natural systems necessary for flood control.
NATURE
E D G E
COMMUNITY
Mission Statement We are using the New Creek Bluebelt for more than stormwater management, through the design of an Urban Ecotone that benefits both the neighboing community and natural ecosystem. This solution will address public access, new policy, zoning, and building typology through the rethinking NewCreek’s Bluebelt boundary. This solution will effectively convert a flood prone area into a public amenity.
ANIMAL PROTECTION
ACTIVITIES NATURE EXPANSION
FACILITY NEEDS
ENVIRONMENTAL GOAL NATURAL DIVERSITY ACCESS
WATER CYCLE
CONTINUOUS VEGITATION
SOCIAL GOAL COMMUNITY INTERACTION
ban Ecotone that ity and natural ity and natural ccess, new policy, ccess, new policy, rethinking of New rethinking of New ffectively convert a ffectively convert a
Neighborhood Wetland Park Access
Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.4 Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.4
Wildlife Habitat
Programmatic Spaces
Boardwalk Access New Housing Typology New Creek
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. I II III Wildlife Habitat
Programmatic Spaces
Existing Urban & Natural system
Layers of Urban Ecoton
Neighborhood design Zone X-1
Neighborhood design Zone X-2
Boardwalk Access New Housing Typology New Creek
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. I II III
Establish Wetland-Shoreland Zoning
W-S Wetland-Shoreland Zoning Prohibited: ditching, tiling, or excavating Permitted: swimming, boating, and hunting Harvesting of wild crops such as marsh hay, ferns, moss, wild rice, berries, tree fruits, and tree seeds Docks, piers and walkways
X Zone-X set on the edge of the W-S by a new housing typology responding to the 100 year protection, restoration and revitalization as an asset the community.
R3-2 R3-1
Existing A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I
Proposed
New Housing New HousingTypology Typology
7’6”
7’6”
7’6”
21’6”
Zone-X Condition I
21’6”
21’6”
native plants only
27’ maximum building height
21’6”
7’6”
builiding elevated by 7’6”
27’ maximum building height
m mu ini ck ’ m ba 30 set
New Housing Typology
15’ minimum setback
pe 15’ minimum setback
pe
de str ain
RETENION DRAINS
DRAINS
set
Str eam
set
TO STREAM
35’ maximum building RETENION height
backyard access to wetland
backyard access to wetland
Str e
TO STREAM
m mu ini ck ’ m ba 30 set
New Housing Typology
native plants only
builiding elevated by 7’6”
We tla n
de str ain wa lk
35’ maximum building height
d
wa y
am
We tla n
wa lk
d
wa y
secondary road
TO STREAM
New Housing Typology RETENION DRAINS
secondary road
TO STREAM RETENION DRAINS
New Housing Typology
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C.MINIMUM D. OF 30 ‘ MINIMUM II OF 30 ‘ III I 8&5-"/%4
M OF 30 ‘
8&5-"/%4
M OF 30 ‘
Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.37
21’6”
NATIVE PLANTS ONLY NATIVE PLANTS ONLY
7’6” NATIVE PLANTS ONLY
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I NO DECORATIVE NO TURF LAWNS PLANTS
NO TURF LAWNS
NO DECORATIVE PLANTS
II
III
21’6”
NO DECORATIVE PLANTS
NewBEACH Creek Waterfront Estuary Section New Creek Waterfront Estuary BOARDWALK A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I
NO DECORATIVE PLANTS
NO TURF LAWNS
FRONTAGE
URBAN ECOTONES
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I
Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.38 FRONTAGE
URBAN ECOTONES
URBAN ECOTONES
New Creek Waterfront EstuaryA. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. I
7’6”
New Housing Typology
NO TURF LAWNS
URBAN ECOTONES
URBAN ECOTONES
FRONTAGE
FRONTAGE
Section
BEACH BOARDWALK FRONTAGE
FRONTAGE
URBAN ECOTONES
TO STREAM AY AC CE
RETENION DRAINS SS
ONE W
AY AC CE
AY AC CE
WETLANDS ANIMAL PROTECTION RETENION DRAINS
WETLANDS
SS
SS
ONE W
AY AC CE
TO STREAM
SS
WETLANDS ONE W ANIMAL PROTECTION
ONE W
WETLANDS
A. B. C. D. A.B. B. A. B.A. C. D.B. A. C. B. C.D. D. A. C. D.C. D. III III I ANIMAL PROTECTION II II I WETLANDS
ONE W
AY AC CE
WETLANDS
AY AC CE
8&5-"/ 8% &4 5-"/%4
NATIVE PLANTS ONLY
8&5-"/%4
NATIVE PLANTS ONLY
8&5-"/%4
NATIVE PLANTS ONLY
NATIVE PLANTS ONLY
NATIVE PLANTS ONLY
SS
ONE W
SS
ANIMAL PROTECTION
ANIMAL PROTECTION
Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.39
Native Plantings - Water Filtration Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.37Habitat - Provide
Native Plantings - Water Filtration Recreatreational - ProvideOpportunity Habitat
- Biking, Walking, Jogging, Play
Recreatreational Opportunity - Biking, Walking, Jogging, Play
Boardwalk Posts
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D.
Boardwalk Posts
Forested Buffer FR Capodanno Blvd.
Forested Buffer FR Capodanno Blvd.
New Creek Estuary
New Creek Estuary
Composite Analysis AreasofInterst
Section Section
Healing Ecotone + Health care center PSYCHIATRIC CENTER
SEAVIEW AVENUE
PSYCHIATRIC CENTER
SEAVIEW AVENUE
STREAM STREAM URBAN FARM
WALKWAY
PROPOSED BMPS
AROMATIC GARDENS
URBAN FARM
WALKWAY
PROPOSED BMPS
AROMATIC GARDENS
Ecotone I (Interior)
Ecotone III (Extension) Extended watershed - Open space to patients Extended watershed - Open space to patients
New Creek Marsh
Elevated access to Father Capedano Elevated access to Father Capedano
Seating and leisure areas
PSYCHIATRIC CENTER
SEAVIEW AVENUE
PSYCHIATRIC CENTER
SEAVIEW AVENUE
Lower New York Bay
Fresh water supply
Seating and leisure areas
Fresh water supply STREAM STREAM
BUFFER
URBAN FARM
PROPOSED BMPS
AROMATIC GARDENS
BIRD WATCHING
BUFFER
URBAN FARM
PROPOSED BMPS
AROMATIC GARDENS
BIRD WATCHING
Cultural Centers Five Minute Walking Radius
Section
School Involvement ANIMAL CORRIDOR
Urban Fabric
Public Activity Areas of Interest New Creek Waterfront Estuary
New Creek Waterfront Estuary
Seaview & FR Capodanno
School Involvement
Accupunture walkway artificial tree Accupunture walkway artificial tree
Bio-swells
Fresh water supply
Bio-swells
Fresh water supply
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. IC. D. A. B. IIC. D. A. B.IIIC. D. II III I
Govindan | Jo Govindan | Jo
Food Share Program
ECOTONE e-WETLAND (educational program) BOUNDARY
Freedom Cricle
ECOTONE BOUNDARY
PLAZA FESTIVAL STREET (SCHOOL ZONE)
BUFFER SEAVIEW AVE SIDE
HYLAN BLVD. (COMMERCIAL STREET) / FOOD SHARE MARKET
Extended watershed - Spring water supply to restored vegetation
Experimental Camping School - Biology Experimental Biology Farm - Community Rental Pension
Ecotone boundary - Converted to Playground
Retaining wall - Electrical hook-up - City water hook-up - Stormwater cistern
Seasonal stage Biocell - Meeting place - Music/dance concerts - Outdoor classes/ theater
Section
Public Access
Extended watershed Flexible road - Yoga pavilions watershed - Extended Open space to people Flexible road - Yoga pavilions - Open space to people covered pedestrain walkwaybird nest tree walkwaycoveredartificial pedestrain bird nest artificial tree
ANIMAL CORRIDOR
Food share Program WETLAND (Preserved)
STREET BALCONY
Hylan Blvd. (Primary road)
SIDE BUFFER
STREET BALCONY
LOCAL MARKET
COMMUNITY ORCHARD
SIDE BUFFER
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I New Creek Estuary
New Creek Constructed Conveyance under FR Capodanno
Boardwalk over Wetland FOOD SHARE MARKET
Organic food share local market
TERRACE
STORMWATER GARDEN
FOOD SHARE MARKET
Organic food share local market
CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, GWANG JU, SOUTH KOREA
CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2030 B.Arch , CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY [FALL 2008]
CAMPUS MASTER PLAN_ Chonnam National University master plan 2030 The future of campus in universities needs to be changed in accord with its new lecture type, students’ life-style, communities’ amenity, and city’s culture and sustainable development. This campus master plan project is focused on how a campus could be faciliated by the major cultural, spatial, political, natural and public elements and needs. With an example of Chonnam National University whose school floor space is the second largest in Korea, we expect the redesign and give a guideline for future campus in accord with its neighbor communities, governmental policies and city development in steps of district phasing. Comprehensive Access Questionnaire of Student Survey
B.Arch_Chonnam National University Studio_Fall & Spring 2008
REDESIGN FUTURE CAMPUS SYSTEM FOR 2030
Key words: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, MOBILITY, ACCESSIBILITY, PUBLIC URBAN REALM,SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION OF UNIVERSITIES Site location: Chonnam National University, Gwang Ju City, South Korea
Chonnam National University Master Plan final
ss
61%
green belt
23%
buffer zone
3% 1%
park&public green space public parking lot
8.5%
residential
2% 0.5% 1%
industrial zone residential&commercial main commercial zone
Between the Honam highway and the railway station in Gwang-ju were developed in centerEnrollment area because of convenience in traffic system and the city. The main road in the south city and circulated road in west part are close to approach the main entrance and the back gate. Therefore it needs the access from the outrage city and downtown, It helps pedestrian access from the lab in agriculture department, the gate in business department of west part in living area so it solves Status Program the problems. p
Mt. Odeung
Mt. Mudeung
EDUCATIONAL
PARK
INDUSTRY
APARTMENT
CNU occupies Mt.Odeung & Mt.Mudeung and a subcenter of a city in the past time. but now main functions are moved to Sang-Mu dong, moreover many housing complexes are formed by housig projet of government. so character of cnu is changed by social Location reasons. CNU occupies Mt.Odeung & Mt.Mudeung and a subcenter of a city in the past time. but now main functions are moved to Sang-Mu dong, moreover many housing complexes are formed by housig projet of government. So character of cnu is changed by social reasons.
RESIDENTIAL
GREEN ZONE
Students
Students on the register
Efficient operation of Unity of an educational institution, Improvment in college education of quality
The decrease of the number of students, the increase of the number of teachers keeping the moderation
The increase of the total floor area per one student, the decrease of the number of students per 1 teacher.
COMMERCIAL
The north and west part in CNU are located in Yongbong, Moonheang area which are apartment place, Also between the east and south part are put in old-fashion village. Especailly the north part, the exit of the second outrage road is there so it needs Accessbility reaction to extension of the city. The north and west parts in CNU are located in Yong-Bong, Moonheang area where are mainly high floors’ apartments are built in early 90’s. Also, between the east and south parts are called as old-fasioned villaged by its neighbors. In the north, the exit of the second main road is always traffic congestion issue, so it need to be reconsidered and re-designed to make Gwang Ju City’s growing.
Trasportation
Enrollment
Between the Honam highway and the railway station in Gwang ju City were developed in center area because of convenience in traffic system a nd t he city. The main roa lated road in west part are close to approach the main entrance and the back gate. So it need the access from the outrage city and downtown, It helps pedestrian access from the lab in agriculture department, the gate in business department of west part in living area so it solves the problems.
Nowadays, according to the decrease of the number of enrollment students, a rate of non-supplement in universities reaches at 4.9% in 2006. This situation is likely to be accelerated in the near future because of the continuing decrease of the number of students. As a result, Ministry of E&H resources development has the plan to change the capacity of the number of students in 2008.
PUBLIC DESIGN CenterOPEN PlazaSPACE - our and me GUIDE LINE
CENTER PLAZA
STEP I. SPACE REGULATION
step1. space regulations
Gate Plaza - see and part from
Semi Public Plaza - inside or outside
GATE PLAZA
INDIVIDUAL UNIT BOX
individual unit box
ART CENTER PLAZA
CLUSTER CENTER
cluster center
Rest Plaza - nice view
GATE NODES
LIKE COVERTOR STREET
like cvontour
STEP II. RANK MEDIATION
step2. rank mediation
STEP III. CIRCULATION & RECOMBINATION
step3. transformation
ORIGINAL VIEW OF MAIN GATE
plaza area PLAZA AREA
mutuality interference - liner deck MUTUALITY INTERFACE -LINER DECK
SPACE PROGRAM CONCEPT
STREET & PUBLIC SPACE CONNECTION Human & social
T
Arts
transformation indicates a continuous change between two states of an object or situation, a change with a beginning and an end
Natural Sciences Medical Sciences Engineering
Extention Human & social
O M
Arts Natural Sciences
origination is a point in time where something new begins to happen, origination sets something into the realm of the other, it is the basis for reaction
Medical Sciences Engineering
Human & social Arts
migration describes things moving from one point to another, things that leave and don't return of which sometimes traces remain
Natural Sciences Medical Sciences Engineering Dormitory
E
Human & social Arts
erasure is taking things away, making space
Natural Sciences
Original view of Art building
Medical Sciences Engineering
GREEN NETWORK
STATUS
garden wooden open green
ACTIVITIES
activities’s area
ALT1.
ALT2.
core semi-core lower part
CIRCULATION Maintenance-white paint Change-red brick
STATUS
ALT1.
ALT2.
ALT3.
road underground road
Maintenance-red brick
Connection with Medical building
SPACE PROGRAM
CAMPUS PUBLIC SPACE SKETCH
Space program
Campus attached facilities Campus attached
facilities
Area volume Area alteration volume
Goal
2007 the number of to be admitted
Dormitory
20%
alteration
2007 173151.2m² lnstruc·tion
2030 the number of to be admitted
22697.6m² Library
2,122
6664.5m² Gym
2030
4,570
2007 the number of books per one student
60books
19527.4m² 29057.9m² The students´ Dormitory hall
131157.6m² Instruc·tion
14823.2m² Cluster center
28099.3m² Library
30562.1m² The students´ hall
32879.5m² Dormitory
6664.5m² Gym
2030 the number of books per one student
100books
Library
2007collect books 2030 collect books
1,235,492
the Students´ hall
1,910,400
0.94㎡
2007 the total floor area per one student
1.6㎡
Conventional system
Conventional system
One way Lecture
Twoway discussion
2030 the total floor area per one student 2007 area
19,529 30566.4
PROFESSOR
PROFESSOR
2030 area
PROFESSOR with STUDENT in a LECTURE ROOM Space program
How to play - Planning context
SIDE WALK & STREET SCAPING GUIDE LINES GUIDES FOR DISABLITY
CAMPUS CORE NETWORK
STREET FURNITURE Vehicular Directional
Signs 1. Orientation Kiosk
Signs 2. Pedestrian Directional