Portfolio1_Urban Projects

PORTFOLIO URBAN DESIGN & PLANNING

09 I 06 - 12 I 12 B.Arch / Master in Architecture & Urban Design 팀. 개인연구 프로젝트

SEJIN JO

sj2511@caa.columbia.edu

CONTENTS

LOCATION

SELF-INITIATIVE PROJECT [07-11 / 2012] I

MEDIA LANDSCAPE AS BORDERLESS URBANISM

What if an architectural environment and technology can bring previously divided people in North and South Korea?

ME

SHARED SOCIAL-ONLINE SPACE IN PYONG-YANG & SEOUL, KOREA

- 콜럼비아 대학교 건축대학원 세미나 “Asia Public Space” 초청 프리젠테이션 (2013.01.26) - 책 “ North Korean Atlas” 참여작가: 제 5장 북한 미래 시나리오 (도서출판 담디 2014.06) - 2014 베니스 비엔나레 한국관 Crow’s Eye View 참여전시작품 (황금사자상 수상)

MSAUD, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY NEW YORK, U.S [2011 - 2012] II

III

IV

CULTIVATING KUMASI + SCAPE

[Studio Works Selected] How can we create a productive Eco(logical and nomical) -system in slum area?

Spring Studio

EYES ON THE STREET

[Studio Works Selected] Redesign of NYC public safety system: Group Safety vs. Individual Freedom?

Summer Studio

URBAN ECOTONE

[Studio Works Selected] Are bluebelts meant only for storm water management?

Summer Studio

SECOND LARGEST- GARDEN CITY, KUMASI, GHANA, AFRICA

ME

- 아프리카 밀레니엄 시티 프로젝트 “가장 영향력 있는 프로젝트”로 선정 - 국제 파견건축가(N.G.O건축가그룹)로서 디자인/보고서 등 아프리카 실행업무 수행

STOP & FRISK HOT-SPOTS, NEW YORK CITY, NY, U.S.A

ME

- 뉴욕시 도시테러 안전기관 대상 발표작 - 지속 가능한 미래보안 시스템으로 선정 (NYPD)

BLUE BANK COMMUNITY, STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK CITY, NY, U.S.A

ME

- 뉴욕시 스테튼 아일랜드(5 Borough) 2020 환경재난방지 디자인 기획안 선정 - 태풍 “Sandy” 이후, 기획안 검토와 함께 기관시청 발표 (2014.09)

B.Arch , CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY GWANG JU, SOUTH KOREA [2004 - 2009] V

CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2030

[Special Exhibition] Can City & Campus & Communiy sustainably coexist ?

Fall Studio 2008

CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, GWANG JU, SOUTH KOREA - 문화부 장관 초청 프리젠테이션, 전시 초대작 - 2030 미래 교육기관의 프로그램 검토안. 스페셜 전시안 선정작 (2009.01)

ME

PYONG-YANG & SEOUL, NORTH AND SOUTH KOREA

MEDIA LANDSCAPE AS BORDERLESS URBANISM SELF-INITIATIVE PROJECT

[ JULY - OCTOBER 2012 ]

Media Landscape as Borderless Urbanism

SOCIAL MEDIA LANSCAPE + PUBLIC SPACE PARADIGM Self - Initiative Project, July - October 2012 Se jin Jo

CAN A TYPE OF ARCHITECTURE BRING AND UNITE PREVIOUSLY DIVIDED PEOPLE ?

New media landscape have allowed people to share, connect, gather together beyond time and places in 21st century. Also social media, a leader of new media landscape, has changed the way we think about our public spaces. Social media’s distictive characteristic is peopel started to react to the old media which used to give people one way direction of information in 20 th century.

Even though people have had developed communicational technologies and tools, they can’t make people to create groups and communicate each other at the same time. Forexample, if the -ing groups and conversations spontaneously . And this characteristics has faciliated not only direct democracy movements in global world, but also transformation of open spaces regarding its uses and social programs. Acknowleging this revolutionary phenomenon, I would use this tool in architectural perspective and implicate in physical spaces, especially North and South Korea where cold war confrontation makes their media landscape inpenetrable each other.

PEOPLE STRATSTO TALK BACK TO MASS MEDIA IN SOCIAL MEDIA LANDSCAPE

Powerful center of information and Data, Mass media

New civic centers, Citizen media

HISTORY OF SEOUL PLAZA & COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT

1912

1940

1960 2002. 6 World cup street cheering

2002. 7 Mayor Lee, Myung-bak’s inauguration and announcement of “Cityhall front public space”

2003. 1 “Light of Public space” selected for the competition

Receiver of the information altogether brings community power creating and involving in public information.

HOW GROUPS FORMED AS SOCIAL ACTIVISIM from ONLINE to OFFLINE SPACE

2004. 2~5 Construcion for the “Lawn green space”

2004. 5 “Cityhall Front Public space” opened to the public

2004.11 Disenable the use of public space for the use of political rally

2008. 6 Protesters holding candles march during a rally demanding a full-scale renegotiation of the beef deal with U.Sand the resignation of President LeeMyungbak around the city hall, Seoul, South Korea on June 7, 2008.

Hundreds of thousands of people fearing infection of mad cow disease

2010 Public Candle meeting has

been transformed from political participation to a cultural event and festival

Community itself is the creater as well as the main user of information in public spaces.

Language communities of Twitter_

By Mike McCandless _extracted Chrome's open-source language detector into a standalone library

Korea's Dark Half

Article by Frank Jacobs

composite satellite maps impossibly showing the whole world at night, the darkness broken by hubs and strings of artificial light and gave it the power of speech.

For the riot of colours on these maps correspond to the diversity of languages spoken, or rather: typed, on Twitter.

The explosive growth of microblogging service’s global popularity is emblematic of a trend affecting the entire internet: it’s becoming less American, and less Anglophone.

The most recent numbers I could find, indicate a drop in US-based ‘unique users’ from 62% in June 2009 to just over 50% in January 2010. In relative terms, the world’s top tweeting nation are the Netherlands, with just over 22% of the Dutch online population using Twitter. The US, at 8%, is far behind Brazil (almost 22%), Venezuela (21%) and Indonesia (19%). So it’s a fair guess that a majority of the 200 million tweets generated every day are in languages other than English. What does this map tell us? First of all, like those world-at-night maps, it shows us where all the people are - at least those tweeting. Western Europe is lit up like a christmas tree - with the Netherlands glowing especially bright. Eastern Europe: not so much. Russia is a spider’s web of large cities connected through the darkness of the vast, empty countryside. In East Asia, Japan, South Korea and Indonesia stand out. India is much darker - but maybe that's because English, no longer majoritary but still dominant, is rendered in subdued grey.

But the map most of all tells us which language people are twittering in. This is a fascinating way to compare official and actual language use. Quebec, for example, is an enormous French-speaking territory, almost triple the size of France itself . But those Canadians actually practising le tweet in French form a much smaller cluster, huddling around the St Lawrence in a couple of large hubs, with only a few francophone flecks further afield.

2008 Night Satellite Image in Korea

Vive le tweet! A Map of Twitter's Languages

Article by Frank Jacobs

North and South Korea have been separated at the 38th parallel ever since the Korean War (1950-1953), which has never officially ended.

In the ensuing ‘ceasefire’, North Korea developed into a communist dictatorship with a c entrally planned economy, while South Korea became a capitalist democracy with a free market economy. Economic hardship in the officially ‘self-reliant’ North has led to mass starvation, while the South has a vibrant economy able to compete with the best of the world. In 1996, the per capita GNP in the North was $920, while it was $11.270 in the South. A 1999 estimate of per capita GNPs put the South’s at 13 times that of the North. More recent figures will probably show an even wider gap. Due to the different economic results on either side of the Demilitarized Zone, the ethnically quite homogenous Koreans have even begun to diversify physically, with the average North Korean male almost 7 cm shorte r than his Southern counterpart (165,6 cm vs. 172,5 cm). North Korean females are on average 4 cm shorter than Southern women (154,9 cm vs. 159,1 cm). By 2025, the height difference is projected to increase to 11 cm for men, 6 cm for women. Unless the North’s economic situation changes drastically, that is.

So the South dwarfs the North, not just numerically (50 vs. 27 million), but also economically and even size-wise. Another stark reminder of the different worlds both Koreas now inhabit,is this map, a picture of the night-time illumination on the Korean peninsula.The metropolitan area of Seoul, the South’s capital, holds 23 million people and is the second-largest conurbation onthe planet (after Tokyo). Its huge lit-up area, close to the border with the North, is clearly visible from space.Other Southern cities, while quite a lot smaller than Seoul, are also clearly distinguishable on this satellite map, for example Gunsan on the western coast, directly below it the inland city of Gwangju,the cities of Masan and Busan on he southern coast, and several other cities, much smaller still. By contrast (quite literally, even), the only speck of light north of DMZ is the North’s capital of Pyonyang, a single, neat pinprick of white punched through an otherwise completely black canvas. The minimal lighting belies thefact that Pyongyang is home to an estimated 3 million people. Gunsan, in the South, has under 300.000 inhabitants. There is only one bright side to this darkness that I can think of: North Korea must be a fantastic place for stargazing.

Timeline:

stands for 100,000

50,735,000

population

1998.7.6 Korean Fist internet media DDanzi ILBO by U-Jun Kim

1980.5. 18 Gwangju Democratization Movement Cities were divided and disconnected by controlled media 1998.7.6 Korean first internet news

this unique newspater is a kind of openline (viewer - participation) internet news paper.

This has been so popular with its comical, political satires and criticism and sarcastic bias toward current society and government

1992.24 First off-line gathering

In the course of thecitizen’s uprising against Chun‘s taking over a country through a military coup, started with students’spontaneous union that led nationwide demonstrations for array of reforms,including end to martial law democratization,minimum wage demands, and freedom of press.

The “518” has become a symbol of all South Koreans' struggle against authoritarian regimes and their fight for democracy.

1992.2.24 The First Street Movement

organized from online network to off-line space began in front of the KT headquater to protest the Korean Telecom’s new polish of charging for internet network, KETEL/HIGHTEL

2000.2.22 Internet VJ base news

This internet media is a d citizens’ quick reports with and pictures. and this is a and participatory media w any side of political power

Media Revolution

GLOBAL (above) U.S.A (below)

1900

1980

1990

1985 Chollian

Multi contents internet potal service e-business service community media

1982. 5. 15 World Second internet SDN System Development Network is Korean first internet connection between institutions: SNU&Kyungpook Gumi electronic technology institute using TCP/ IP

!

Search engine & web potal site

1994. 6 KORNET

Internet service open to the public

1991. 12 HIGHTEL Launch

!

Search engine & web potal site Use the Collective Knowleage

1999. 5 LG telecom:internet phone

the first internet service on cell phone

1998. 7. 1 Thrunet Service(Max10Mbps speed) launched; broadband internet access

2000 1999 Social network system

mainly used for communication between alumni

2001 2000.1

Free internet messenger

most popular Korean style facebook individually owned mini hompage

Online community club

1997 PCS

Personal communication system (cell phone) spread quickly to the public

meet up at online & offline

20 W

Laser communication network with optic cabel firstly invented

First internet connection between institutions : UCLA & STANFORD using LOG

nonprofit media center For participatory democracy With VJ cameramen

!

1991. 12 Bell Laboratories

1969. 9. 2 World First internet Arparnet

1972 DCTV found by jon alpert

!

1999.6 Crowd Sourcing Naver launch

1995 DaumLaunch

Internet service free for year

exxon valdez oil spill

SOUTH KOREA

1800

1982.5.15 Korean First Internet

1500 1600 1700

SOCIAL MEDIA & TECHNOLOGY

1400

2008 candle event

Seoul 10,470,000

24,190,000

2004 candle protest

2002 candle protest

New paradigm of public place & Participatory density

SOCIETY & PUBLIC SPACE

AIR MASS MEDIA IMAGES & SOUND SENT BY ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM RADIO, TELEVISION

RECORDED MEDIA ENCODED ONTO PHYSICAL OBJECTS PHOTOS, RECORDED SOUND, MOVIES

THE PRINTING PRESS

CONVERSATIONAL MEDIA TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION TELEGRAPH,TELEPHONE

Development of Global social progresses and Direct Public Democracy through communicative Technology & Social media and SNS(Social Network System)

Mu wik pu Nu

OSRI(Oil Spill Recovery Institute) posted 3challenges on the InnoCentive website, and an worker of cement company, John Davis who had no background in the oil and gas industry solved this problem

20 Cr In

Us

2008. 5.12 Vancouver, Canada

2011.9.17- 2012 NewYorkCity, USA

Candle Protest spread out nationallyas well as internationally against US beef import

“Occupy Wall Street” movement suggested, formed through SNS

2011.5.15 - 2012 ongoing Los Indignados Madrid, Spain Initial ‘Global street movement’

2010.12- 2012 Jasmine revolution/Arab Spring

2004.3.12

Roh Moo-Hyun’s impeachment candle protest New start of Korean Participatory democracy

2006

2005. 5 Satellite DMB

SK telecom’s subsidiary company TU Media shoot the first signal

2007

2006 Xspeed internet Optic cable speed:120 mbps amount:12MB/sec

2008

@ Seoul

2006. 4. 1 WiBro Service :wifi+mobility

Korean First Smart phone

launched by KT and SK

users exceed 10 million poeple

se the Collective Knowleage

2012

2010.6 Galaxy S Samsung i9000 tablet+phone subway station/park 2009

bus, street wifi zone 2010

2009. 10. 9 - 29 Seoul Design Olympic & Virtual museum opens on strees/online communities

supports email,mobile telephone, text messaging, Internet faxing, Web browsing & other wireless information services.

app store/ app phone

2011. 11 virtual store launched on subway platform

by Homeplus

community scale wifi zone DONG

city scale wifi zone & civic education service

2011

2009. Seoul Living Light ; communicative public amenity by visualizing dust in atmosphere 2011 WIMAX Giga speed service started

2015

CITY

IT complex incubator centers

001 rowd Sourcing nnocentive.com launch

2011

wifi cctv service for all elementry school zone

!

To avoid the conflicts with the law relating open gathering now in force, Candle gathering in open space has transformed to candle cultural event which is not affected by the law

Free wifi zone in all public buildings

!

2006. 3

2007. 6. 29 iphone released

Gwang Ju city streets

Civic service access through smart phone / tv

!

2005.2

2006. 6. 30 US WiBro service launched

Anti US beef import protest began without leader of the assembly, nor any first start netizen (who usually addressed controversial issue and ask candle gathering before candle protest in 2008). This happened by suprisingly girls’ middle school students suggested candle festival through network and spread out nationwide

Grow Smart App master for internet less privileged koreans

!

2004.2 Black berry RIM Canada as Smart phone

speed:1Gbps amount:1Gb/10sec technology:GE-pon

2008

001.1.10 Wikipedia

ultiple sources suggested that ki might allow members of the ublic to contribute material, and upedia's first wiki went online

2009 FTTH Giga speed service spread

cafe/library/museum

POZ- X301 cyberbank

Cultureal event from protest: No leading force & purely participatory

2010

Free Public WiFi Zone KT/SKT/LGU

Wireless broadband

2002.9 ADSL High speed internet

2009

Anti-FTA (mad cow disease U.S beef-import) candle cuture event

Giga speed internt user exceed 4000 households

2004.4 First SMART PHONE launch

2002.5 World most rapid growth

2005

2004. 10 Candle Protest for overseas dispatch of armed forces to the Iraq

PUBLIC DESIGN REFORM

2004

Protest against President Roh’s impeachment motion was led by voluntary citizens’ movement for eradicating corruption.This candle Protest stands for start of Korean Participatory democracy from representative democracy

2008 Free Public wifi infra/ service started

2003

Internet Real-name system introduced

Seoul cityhall square

51.5 % of the population (24,280,000)internet users

2002

Candlelight vigil for death of Shin Hyo-sun&Shim Mi-seon, killed after being struck by a USA military armored personnel carrier. A netizen suggested, talk of injustice of the death and decision of ‘not guilty’ onlin,netizens expanded this matter though internet guerilla news and only 2 days later candle gathering happend in Gwanghwamoon plaza spontaneously

@ Seoul

s paper

daily news paper getting h source of direct video a initiative fair, popular which isn’t biased with r

The Qualitative change of on-off line meeting

Gwang Hwa Moon Crossroad

2008.5.12-20

2012.8 Abrogate Internet Real-name system

Hyosuni-Misuni Candle Protest First Candle Protest for public expression

@ Three plazas in Seoul

@ Other cities

2002.11.29

2002.6 Worldcup street cheers

@each cities

The Arab Spring is a name given to the revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests occurring in the Arab world Twitter and Facebook worked for farmation, communication and extension of the public understanding of the revolution

@ Other cities

Can not be counted

Nonviolent public demonstration under protest to the Failur of Neo - liberalism and Financial Capitalism Started at the Puerta del Sol square in Madrid using social networks and digital associations

2012 Free Public WiFi Zone NewYork City streets / park

Timeline II _Development & Characteristics of Forming Society with SNS [ How online community comes out to Offline? ] in South Korea

Utility

I II

Virtual meet up

From On-line To Off-line Like-minded persons meet up

Political Engage

Mature civic consciousn

18+

VOTE

TE VO

IV

III

ement

ness

V

SACRIFICE

Cultural Event Candle gathering

HOPE

DREAM

UNITY

WAITING FOR THE DAWN

Community Improvement Social Credit

ORGANIZATION/COMMUNITY/ FAMILY SCHOOL/ PUBLIC INSTITUTION FIRE DRILL EDUCATION RECYCLE FLEA MARKET

COMMUNITY BULLETIN BOARD

Candle Gatherings

Gwang Hwa Moon Crossroad, South Korea

ARCHITECTURE AS VIOLENCE ?

WILL PROPAGANDA DESTROY PUBLIC REALM ?

Military parade Celebrating the 63rd anniversary of founding

KIM IL SUNG PLAZA, North Korea

CIVIC GOVERNMENT Kim IL Sung

Jo Man Shik

Jo Kyung Han

Kim Gu

the

S U.

70/80’S

US/CHINA approch & Park Chung Hee’s 815 reunification policy

5.24(2010)government measures : Suspension of financial & food supplies with nuclear weapon

f eo

2005 - 2006 Vigorous Video communication for separated families. South & North Korea agreed on frequent family reunion

u

ag

Le

2008.2.25 - 2013.2.24

2003.2.25 - 2008.2.24

n

tio

Na

16th Lee Myung bak

16th Roh Moo Hyun

mandate

POLITICAL PARTIES AFTER INDEPENDENCE

North Korea_Democratic People's Republic of Korea proletariat democracy & socialism ideology South Korea_Republic of Korea liberal democracy & capitalism ideology

1953.7.27 KOREAN BORDER OF ARMISTICE

from Japanese armed occupation [from 1910. 8 - 1945. 8_ 35years]

1945.8.15 KOREAN INDEPENDENCE

Strict correspondence towards military provocations from N.K

s)

2007. 10. 4 The Second South-North Korean Summit Visiting Pyung-Yang by walking across Military Demarcation Line

2009.9.26-10.01 Family reunion Jongryul Lee(90), a former Military Man from N. Korea and his son from S. Korea, Jongsik Lee

2000. 6. 15 First South-North Korean Summit The South and the North have agreed to promptly resolve humanitarian issues such as exchange visits by separated family members and relatives on the occasion of the August 15National Liberation Day and the question of unswerving Communists serving prison sentences in the South

1-3th president(1948-1960)

4.19 Revolution

Strict correspondence towards military provocations from N.K

Non nuclear,open door policy : The principle of separation of political matters from economic matters [bond with pro-U.S policy]

90’S

consitant support of ecomonic & cultural

Exchange Visits by separated family members Video communication through internet

DISAGREE

2002

2003

7-7 DDos cyber attacks were a series of coordinated cyberattacks against major government, news media, and financial websites in South Korea & the U.S. They may be originating from the DPRK (N.K), aka North Korea, although these suggestions have not been substantiated

2002.6.29 The Second Battle of Yeonpyeong 6 killed,18 wounded(S.K) 3 killed, 5-6 wounded (N.K)

2004

2005

2006

2007

2010.3.26 ROKS Cheonan sinking 46 personnel killed 56 personnel wounded

2008 2009

2010

2010.11.23 Bombardment of Yeonpyeong 2 dead 19 wounded 2 ROK civilians killed 3 ROK civilians wounded 30 housings destroyed Kae Mori, North Korea

2009.11.10 The Battle of Daecheong South Korean Victory, assumed 3 wounded (NK)

PCC-772 Cheonan

NLL

Torpedo

North Korea (DPRK)

NLL

2011 2012

The ROKS Cheonan sinking occurred on 26 March 2010, when the Cheonan, Republic of Korea Navy ship carrying 104 personnel, sank off the country's west coast near Baengnyeong Island in the Yellow Sea, killing 46 seamen

12-13km

Buffer zone

The Battle of Daecheong was a skirmish between the South Korean & North Korean navies near the Northern Limit Line off Daecheong Island

90’s North Korean Economic collapse

Yun Pyung Island, South Korea The bombardment of Yeon pyeong was an artillery engagement between the NorthKorean military and South Korean forces stationed on Yeonpyeong-Do

2011.12.28 - Current

2001

7.1 Economic Measures

Military power & Strict thought control

2000

1999.6.15 The First Battle of Yeonpyeong 9 wounded(S.K) 17-30 killed,~70 wounded (N.K)

2nd Kim Jong IL

1953 - 1994. 7. 8 (Dead)

1st Kim IL Sung

2005 Olympic 2008 Asian game

1999

2009.7.7 7·7 DDoS Cyber Attack

1991_The South-North Joint Sport Team National name : KOREA National song : ARIRANG

North Korea suggested Joint sport team FIRST

1998

3th Kim Jong Un

1991

1994.7 - 2011.12.17 (Dead)

Federal nation of independent two North & South government (consistant unification policy form N.K till now)

Predetermination of exchange & cooperation

Federal nation as a complete one Not as a transitional measures

7.4(1972) The South-North Joint statement Independent-Peaceful unification-National Unity

Predetermination of military matters & Enhance military force

Prior condition: Total withdrawal of the U.S Army

FIRST 3.8 BORDER IN KOREA

1950. 6.25 -1953.7.27 KOREAN WAR

1945.9.2

Direct negotiation & reunification rather than Neutral Nations Supervisory Federalism as a transitional measures one-sided forceful policy: No abandonment of military power Withdrawal of the U.S Army

1953

anti-communism government

1950

General election & Reunification with NO foreign internention

1945

Korea peninsula had the first border along the 38th parallel byU.S and Soviet union’s expansion and totalitarian ambitions (The Yalta Pact)

Timeline II _ The Partition of the Korean Peninsula & North Korea Policy depends on South Korean Regime Trasfer

pt

ce

Ac

AGREE

Unstinting economic support

1998.2.25 - 2003.2.24

the any foreign intervention for well established Korean unified government

60’S

Unstinting economic support

15th Kim Dae Jung

e (th

NON-NUCLEAR,OPEN-DOOR 3000 POLICY

Active rapprochement policy : Financial&cultural exchange

The leader of The AntiKorean independence movement Foreign & provisional government (1928) power & Spirit Non-violent Nationalism Faction (RIGHT & Rejection ORIGINAL STREAM)

The First President of Republic of Korea

ECONOMIC GOVERNMENT

SUNSHINE POLICY

SUNSHINE POLICY

The ProSoviet union Manjoo Faction (LEFT)

50’S

PARTICIPATORY GOVERNMENT

Reform &Open its Economy

Private Economy Activity of North Korean after 7.1 Economic Measures

- Removed military hard liner Lee Yong Ho (2012.7)

Internet education Expand undersea optic cable - 3G cellphone users over 1000,000 people (2012)

1.MARKET _ FINANCIAL STRATEGY This ubiquitous commerce market is a free trade market based on collaborative, agricultural product commerce cyber market in open space with wireless internet.

In this space, people can check, sell, buy and upload their products through “ M2(Multi-mutual) reception screen” And each standing “Prosumer marketing stand” perform as an independent prosumer(producer-consumer) marketing tool kit. So traditional consumers in north Korean region are expected to be active idea seller and advertize their community scaled farms. And all individuals have mobility and secured marketing system when they use smart phones and PDAs. They can access to both offline and onlin e-commerce market using “Agro tade app” which is a user specific social network system

USER

AGENTS INVESTOR

PROGRAM

organic

10 FARM

HOMEMAKER

INVESTOR

You BLOGGER

EVALUATOR

PEOPLE USING SOCIAL ENTERPRISE

Tube

in

Y

SYSTEM Farms specialized local products

support

SELF - MARKETING

transmit

PROMOTE MICRO FARMS

Multiple general public

INDEPENDENT PROSUMER

Agro Trade

transmit betting

promote

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

C

update market information

Fruit market stock

App Market

Category

Korean Specialty

community bank New Product

update communication

Wish List

Recommend My market

Global aT

Information

transmit lin

on e

update market information

g&

tin ke

ar

m

TECHNOLOGY

g

in

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ba

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Public in other virtual markets

Agro Trade Fruit market stock

search

Online Real time RSS blogging App Market

New Product

Wish List

Category

Korean Specialty

Recommend My market

Global aT

Information

support

S

social enterprise

B

Agro tade app M2(Multi-mutual) reception screen

social credit

Communities’ micro market&industry Street trader Prosumer marketing stand

search

PUBLIC NODE 1: MARKET

PUBLIC U-Commerce AUCTION in PyungYang & Seoul This ubiquitous commerce market is a free trade market based on collaborative, agricultural product commerce cyber market in open space with wireless internet.

In this space, people can check, sell, buy and upload their products through “ M2(Multi-mutual) reception screen” And each standing “Prosumer marketing stand” perform as an independent prosumer(producer-consumer) marketing tool kit. So traditional consumers in north Korean region are expected to be active idea seller and advertize their community scaled farms. And all individuals have mobility and secured marketing system when they use smart phones and PDAs. They can access to both offline and onlin e-commerce market using “Agro tade app” which is a user specific social network system

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Like

You

Register farm

Get infor mation f r o m blog gers

Like

Update & C ompa re pr odu ct d ata Agro Trade Fruit market stock

App Market

New Product

Wish List

Public performance stage

Revitalized public auction using active users with social media, technology, and social enterprises

Public U-Commerce Auction

Category

search

Korean Specialty

Recommend My market

Global aT

Information

Thrift stre

from existing condition of free trade market only

On-line w

Granm am

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Rural Far ms Fin dv olu

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SOCIAL ENTERPRISE

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Contribution&Social credit

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Brokerage office

Negotiation conference center

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Agro Trade Fruit market stock

App Market

New Product

Wish List

Category

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search

Korean Specialty

Recommend My market

Global aT

Information

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Update & s end

information of bazaar

Thrift street vendors and exchange bazaar in Insa-dong

Comm od

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rarian & or Ag

ity mun com

cro-sized bu l mi si a c

ss ne

Lo

ort upp ds an ers nte

b

eet vendors

le sale farm ho

ement ass rov

Market Bro

b

gram pro ity

& Active ker

hop com mu raft s c s n a’

Nam dae moon Public U-Commerce Auction

from existing traditional NamDaeMoon market and special cultural district, Insa-Dong in Seoul

PHASING _Development BACKGROUND & OPPORTUNITIES Great Uumen Regional Development

CHINA

e-Freeway CHINA

Beijing University

Liáoníng Eco-Belt

Na sun

Huichon University of Tele

Chollima-group.com 2003

Submarine cable in North Korea

PyungYang

DMZ

KaeSong Industrial zone

Wosan

SinEuiJu Nampo

KaeSong Seoul

Incheon DokDo

Communicatio Internet Techno

Busan

Wireless telephone network in South Korea South Korean company “KT telecom” in KaeSong industrial zone established fixed, direct telephone (HFC network)cables in 12.28.2005

e-AMP

JAPAN

Agicultural economy Architecture and Industrial Tech

East Sea special zone West Sea special zone

Existing connection

INTRANET TO INTER-e NET e-commerce market

Related connection

Step forward connecti

1

PHASE

INDUCT MARKET INTO

E-COMMERCE BUSINESS

NEW ZEALAND

Moscow States University

Activated ecommerce market(Korea,China,Japan) Countries in diplomatic relationship_edication East Asian market relationship hub

Education Rajin University of Marine Transport Ch'ŏngjin Medical University Ch'ŏngjin Mine and Metal University Ch'ŏngjin University of Technology

ecommunications

hnology

YangKangDo

HamHung

SinEuiJu

Wonsan Agricultural University

Koryo Songgyungwan University

Korean History & Culture Linguistic research

PyungYang

Seoul

Seoul national Univ.

KAIST

UK

SWITZERLAND

Hamhŭng University

on satellite ology Chonnam national Univ.

GIST

ion

CANADA

POSTECH Kyungpook national Univ.

Busan national Univ.

GyeongJu

JeongJu International affair Economics

Gwang Ju

Mathematical and Physical Sciences Chemical Technology

Busan

Jeju Island

Jeju university

Open direct transaction market

South-North Joint University Pyongyang Univ. of Science and Technology University of Natural Science Kim Il-sung University Kim Chaek University of Technology Kim Chol Ju University of Education Kim Hyung-jik University of Pedagogy Pyongyang University of Architecture and Building Materials

On-line market

2

PHASE

SUPPORT & EXCHANGE

INSTITUTIONAL PROGRAM

3

PHASE

COMMUNICATE WITH

SISTER CITIES &COMMUNITIES

2.SUBWAY _ CULTURAL & INFORMATIONAL PLATFORM Cultural platform in PyungYang & Seoul

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PUBLIC SAFETY EYES ON THE

Considering the density and life-style in Seoul and Pyung yang (population 10,580,000 in Seoul/ 3,400,000 in Pyung yang), subway systems in two cities have much potential comparing other public open spaces. The muti and vibrant users and layers in subway system such as subway platform as waiting places, transfer or stop by spaces as shopping places, outside or subway staion as meeting and performing places. We see the potential of public spaces as cultural and performing Arts in major cities’ subway systems in public every day experience. s vent e l a tur Cul Virtual Commercial &Cultural market d an ws e N ing r a Sh PUBLIC SAFETY EYES ON THE

Media poles on the street will allow people to communicate without spacial limit

market

subway system

USER

Like

Koreans are able to communicate each other publicly

SMART DEVICE

DISPARTED FAMILY

PROGRAM

Pyung yang metro

Seoul metro

⺵䚐⓸㐐㷔⓸

with instant ale rt ts em

ity agent cur se

k of Korea twor Ne

oluntary Agen K_V cy AN

Monitorin gs y

subway system

er Diploma Cyb t: V

market

AGENTS

Subway users and police are also able to monitor subway security records INVESTOR PROGRAM

SUBWAY PASSENGERS ⺵䚐⓸㐐㷔⓸

TEAM KOREA

CULTURE

POLICE

Eyes and personal digital devices inside a subway performs as a security cameras Large screens showing disparted family in other side of Korea

em with instant t s sy

curity age nt rt se ale

EYES ON THE STREET

Monitor ing

twitt

Sharing cultural/sports news

GangNam

Pyung Yang

PUBLIC NODE 2: SUBWAY STATION ͵ ࡵ ࢇՔ߭ ऑЬ

PUBLIC SAFETY EYES ON THE

PUBLIC SAFETY EYES ON THE

119_urgency

rin Sha

s vent e l a tur Cul d an ws e gN

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Pyung Yang

Media poles on streets will allow people to communicate without spatial limitation

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with instant ale rt ts em

Monitorin gs y

oluntary Agen K_V cy AN

k of Korea twor Ne

er Diploma Cyb t: V

Like

Koreans are able to communicate each other on media poles

Buffer Z

Transfer nodes: exchange& shopping each others’ citie landscape

twitt

Inside a subway: personal devices and exchangable informatic screens

Waiting platform: Meeting place for Disparted families

Sharing cultural and sports news

ct

3.STREET _ RETURN TO EVERYDAYNESS ːː࢝‫ܒ‬ ࢄଢ

‫ ੹ܒ‬

Τଛ

ْ̘

ٓଛ ‫ ״ݡ‬Ҟ࢒ࢄμ

୕ଟ

૞ߣ

Principal Agent Ideology Statue

цܶ˹ ѧг̜

࣯঑‫ۘی‬੏

simultaneously

Deoksugung

f being in ense o s a iding Prov

the other city and walking

with peop le o n

the stre et i n

diff ere nt

ph ys ica ls p

ly us eo an ult sim es ac

USER/PROGRAM 10

LANDMARK

BLOGGER

DONATION

1:1 SUPPORT

SPORTS

DIVERSITY

d

s

Su pp ort staa rving

AGENTS kids in

Pyung yang with mo

ney

an

d

o fo

le Add “Friend” in Pyung Yang and Seoul and search profi

INVESTOR

KNOWLEDGE

PUBLIC NODE 3: STREET

Street screen will be connected automatically with the SNS services to provide more information of the site, monuments, different landscapes and life-styles shown on the screen by smart phone, tablet pc and etc. By using the devices, the screen will act as a gate way to each others cities which will allow and boost up North and South Koreans to Follow and its tourism or more. ːː࢝‫ܒ‬ ࢄଢ

‫ ੹ܒ‬

Τଛ

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Principal Agent Ideology Statue

૞ߣ

࣯঑‫ۘی‬੏

цܶ˹ ѧг̜

simultaneously

Deoksugung

f being in ense o s a iding Prov

the other city and walking

with peop le o n th e st ree t in

diff ere nt

ph ys ica ls p

ly us eo an ult sim es ac

od

s

Su pp ort staa rving

kids in

Pyung yang with mo

ney

d an

fo

le Add “Friend” in Pyung Yang and Seoul and search profi

KNOWLEDGE

PUBLIC NODE 4: PLAZA

MEDIA FOGS & FLEXIBLE INSTITUTIONAL SPACES between PyungYang & Seoul People send their un-filtered(semi-filtered), instant, and desirable text messages to plazas. This makes the cultural and language gap between South and North Korea narrowed or closed in further time period. Before unification, this systme could be semi filtered to be so safe and exact meanings people have. And after unification any sized plazas and squares can be implemented by events and shared communication such as performing flash mobs, concerts, cheering events and educational lectures.

FLASH MOBS

CONCERTS

SPORTS CHEERING

TALK CONCERTS/LECTURES

2014 베니스 비엔날레 한국관 오감도에 전시된 출판물의 모습 구매처: 뉴욕 현대 미술관, MOMA BOOKSTORE Amazon.com Interparkbook.com

Published by Damdi in June 2014

Authored by Dongwoo Yim, Principle of PRAUD, Professor of Architecture in RISD

Sejin Jo, Contributing Author of a book “North Korean Atlas” Writing chapter 5: Future Scenario_ Architectural and urban proposals in NK territory “Living in the Borderless_Application of social media as radical urban design tactics in North and South Korea”

KUMASI, GHANA

CULTIVATING KUMASI + SCAPE MSAUD, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

[SPRING 2012]

CULTIVATING KUMASI + SCAPE

SLUM REVITALIZATION + URBANIZATION Urban Design Studio GSAPP, Columbia University_Spring 2012 Critic: Richard Plunz, Geeta Mehta, Kate Orff, Michael Conard Team work: Sejin Jo, Joel John, Rishab Jain

CREATING A PRODUCTIVE ECO-SYSTEM IN SLUM AREA Urban development pressure has spurred in Kumasi which is second biggest city in Ghana, Africa. The project site in Kumasi is located at a critical juncture where the country touches the town having social,financial,and ecological issues. This project would be the module whose practices could be applied on similar areas where complexity of economic and ecological system at stake To take that forward, we have indentified four major change land scape agents that would facilitate socio-economic growth within the site, and also create a ripple effect towards similar communities within the entire region. We would like to call these out as ecological agents, namely the 1) cash crops, 2) moringa, 3) kenaf 4) jute coping with community, city, urban and regional scales ASHANTI REGION IN GHANA

KUMASI - GARDEN CITY

URBAN SPRAWL OF KUMASI CITY

Growing city leading to a diminishing green belt

City surrounded by green belt

The area hold some of the most fertile and diverse lands

REGIONAL CHANGE

SITE CHANGE

CONTAINING SPRAWL

GREEN INFILL

PRODUCTIVE ECOSYSTEM

RECONSTITUTING URBAN FARMS

CLEANSING

C

C

BIO ENERGY

a

FOOD

BAG

c c

OPPORTUNITY PRESENT SCENARIO

INVESTMENT

c CLASS 1 Best quality soil for cultivation

PEOPLE

CLASS 2 Good quality soil for cultivation

SITE AT THE URBAN EDGE

1

DEGRADING LAND

2

3

UNPRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS

4

Phytoremediation through Kenaf

GARMENTS SOIL EROSION

MORINGA

Soil holding through Moringa

JUTE d

SUGARCANE

c c c c

KENAF

CASH CROPS

MEDICINE

BUILDING MATERIAL

PAPER

TARO

b

KUMASI -ASHANTI REGION

composite area

PRODUCTIVE PLANT PARTS

EFFECT

airport

FOOD

FOOD

KASAVA

Micro economics through cash crops

c

FOOD

PRODUCTS

FRUITS

LOCAL AND REGIONAL MIGRATION

CAUSE

PLANT PARTS USED FOR

green belt

JUTE FIBRE

FERTILIZER

SOIL EROSION

JUTE BAGS

FILTERATION

PHYTO REMEDIATION

COIR

SEEDS

ROOTS

LEAVES FRUITS

SEEDS

LEAVES

a STAGE 1

ROOTS LEAVES STALK

b

STAGE 2

ROOT S

c

STALK

STAGE 3

d

Industrial revitalization through Jute & Kenaf

Current and Degrading Infrastructure 1. Incomplete infrastructure 2. Insufficient waste disposable system 3. Broken water supply system due to heavy erosion 4. Abandoned public housing units

Commericial

Housing

Industries

Urban sprawl and the city

Fragmented infrastructure

Regional Approach

Ecological Change Agents

The rapid urbanization and growth of Kumasi city due to heavy migration has lead to urban sprawl that is eating into the natural green belt zones all around the city and also within the city.

The investments for infrastructure being spent for the city, remains to be directly beneficial for the people and their surrounding natural environment.

The sprawl condition should be contained by densification of the urban core which needs to be done by more vertical growth.

We have identified four plant varieties that would help us prevent soil erosion, contamination of soil and water, and create economic empowerment.

These agents would work for and in conjunction with the urbanization happening around the city. They will integrate high density housing by creating living and working opportunities, which could in turn provide for the larger industries and serve the local and regional markets.

Site edge and the green belt Our site shares its peripheral edge with a large natural reserve. This, along with its large migrant population that is overflowing onto the green belt, has resulted in poor environment conditions, which in turn affect public health. It has also destroyed the fertile agricultural land of Kumasi region.

Site Level Approach At the site level we should try to improve the land, water and people's living condition by improving their surroundings through the use of plants. This strategy will also strengthen the already prevalent farming culture. The green belt near the site would be used to further propagate the idea of urban farms on a larger scale thereby preventing the sprawl

SCALE I. COMMUNITY BLOCK _CASHCROP & MORINGA

Eco-Strategy : SOIL CONDITION IMPROVEMENT & THE SOIL FOOD WEB

Birds

6 Arthropods

1

shredders

2

Nematodes root feeders

Arthropods predators

Nematodes

fungal - bacterial feeders

Plants

Arthropods

Fungi

shoots ans roots

predators

mychorrhizal fungi saprophytic fungi

Organic matter

Bacteria

Animals

waste, residue and metabolites from plants, animals and microbes

Protozoa

Live - Work Housing

5

Moringa converts soil to fertile in 1-2 years Moringa root system holds soil and prevents soil erosion in 2-3 years

3

Prevent soil erosion

3

COMMUNITY GATHERING SPACE _ Church, School, Community nursery

SOIL EROSION RECOVERY ZONE

SHADING TREES : MIOMBO, MONKEY FRUIT TREE , MARULA

SOIL HOLDING PLANT : MORINGA BACTERIA CLEANSING PLANT : LEUCAENA MORINGA, ASHWAGANDHA (Winter cherry)

CASH CROP : CABBAGE , SUGAR CANE , SWEET POTATO

3rd-4th YEAR

4

TEA SHELTER_ Chief’s House NEIGHBOR Care take Street MOSQUITO PLANT , WINTER CHERRY HERB

BACKYARD FARMING

5th YEAR

Fertile and receptive soil condition

URBAN FARMING DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

2nd YEAR

ORGANIC MATTER COMPOSTING

1st YEAR

COMMUNITY MEETING

Steep slope & streets

2

1

MORINGA TEA & HEALING SHELTER

MORINGA PLANTING

COMMUNITY NURSERY

HYDRO PHONIC GREEN HOUSE

TRAINING CENTER

current soil condition

COMMUNITY RAINWATER STORAGE TANK

SECTIONAL FOOTPRINT ROUTE

FREE LUNCH & COOKING CLASS

predators

Amoebae, flagellates and ciliates

4

Where : church & school based program

Nematodes

5

6

HOUSING _PRIVATE GARDEN

RIVER RECOVERY ZONE

CASH CROP, MORINGA

CASH CROP , LEUCEANA , KENAF

SCALE II. URBAN[COMPOSITE SITE] _KENAF &LEUCAENA

Eco-Strategy : WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT [PHYTOREMEDIATION] BY KENAF&LEACAENA

SECTIONAL FOOTPRINT ROUTE

KENAF 3 to 4 MONTH 12-14 feet : ready for harvesting

KENAF 45 DAYS

KENAF 30 DAYS PHYTOSTABILIZATION

1

2

PHYTOSTIMULATION

KENAF 15 DAYS

POLLUTANT

current water condition

Reviving defunct industires for clean bio-energy production

Phyto-remedation of contaminated water system through Kenaf root.

Also using its stalk to produce Biomass for green-energy industry

3

Oxidation

25-45 days

fuel

3 - 4 months

WATER DETOX ZONE _ PHYTOREMEDIATION CADMIUM DETOX PLANT : KENAF / BACTERIA CLEANSING PLANT : LEUCAENA

fuel 1Bio mass plant per year

II. Works for Phytoremediation

III. Harvesting 500 kg Fiber =30 Acre site

kenaf terrace mound

SISA RIVER WETLAND PRESERVIOR

1

Full grown up Bio diversity acheived

1month

WETLAND PRESERVATION

I. Planting

Remidation

2 tonne

400

PREVENTS FLOODING

Mineralization

fuel

2 tonne

MINERALIZATION

ORGANIC CHEMICALS CX HY OZ

TRANSPIRATION

Contaminated with Cadmium

ROOT RESPIRATION CO2 + H2O

2

KENAF CULTIVATION ZONE_ NEAR TO WET SOIL CONDITION

e Acr

2 BIO PLANTS= Electricity of 400 Acres [COMPOSITE SITE]

3

KENAF BIOMASS INDUSTRIAL ZONE

4

KUMASI Cultural Market

SKILL TRAINING CENTER

5

O2 + OXIDATES CH3COOH

LIVE WORK RESIDENTIAL

4

UPTAKE

5

LIVE WORK _HOUSING, COMMUNITY CENTER HAND CRAFT CULTURAL MARKET

SCALE III. REGIONAL _JUTE

Economic Strategy : REGIONAL JUTE PLANTING CAN ALSO SUPPORT CRAFT CULTURAL MARKET in Kumasi Green zones of Jute planting can support neighborhood scale cottage industry with forward linkages to companies such as COCOBOD

80 Hectares = 850 Bales of Jute sack

Urban-Kumasi Suggeste Jute belt

80 Hectares

Peri-Urban villages

80 Hectares

3

1

2

EASTERN BY PASS ROAD

JUTE DRYING

JUTE STRIPPING

JUTE RETTING

JUTE HARVESTING

WATER CATCHMENT TANK

2

JUTE PLANTING

1

3

JUTE CULTIVATION ZONE_ JUTE BELT PRESERVATION

JUTE BAG PACKING FOR COCOA INDUSTRY

STOP & FRISK HOT-SPOTS, NEW YORK CITY, NY, U.S.A

EYES ON THE STREET MSAUD, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

[SUMMER 2012]

EYES ON THE STREET_ New York City Public Safety System

Urban Design Studio GSAPP, Columbia University_Summer 2011

REDESIGN FUTURE CITY SYSTEM_PUBLIC SAFETY THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC SAFETY INFRASTRUCTURE IN NEW YORK CITY Key words: SURVEILLANCE, MOBILITY, ACCESSIBILITY IN URBAN REALM Site location: Harlem,Midtown,Brownsvill, NYC

“ Group Safety vs. Individual Freedom? ”

The future of public safety in New York City will be determined by the relationship of group safety and security on one hand, and the preservation of individual freedoms on the other. The experience of the public realm will be the directly shaped by both policing policy and safety design guidelines through the use of technology and physical interventions. Surveillance, mobility, and accessibility in the urban realm have already, and will become increasingly contested topics in the search for a mIddle ground.

History : TIMELINE Time line of safety in New HISTORY: OFpublic PUBLIC SAFETY INYork NEWCity YORK CITY

Terror vs. Local : Crime Intensity Terror v. Local Crime Intensity

Times Square

Times Square

Financial District

Financial District Brownsville

Key

Brownsville

Violent Crime Rate (dark = higher) Density of People (subway ridership)

STATEMENT

The current state of New York City’s public safety infrastrucKey Violent Crime Rate (dark = higher) ture is largely determined by the city’s recent history. The Density of People (subway ridership) occurrence of violent, and property crime and the threat of terrorism are distributed in varying intensities. Current The current state of New York City’s public safety infrastructure is largely determined by the city’s recent history. The occurrence of SROLF\ LV VWLOO LQÁXHQFHG WR D ODUJH GHJUHH E\ WKH SHUFHSWLRQ violent and property crime and the threat ofcrime terrorism are distributed of the city from both the crack-related wave of the in varying intensities. Current policy is still influenced to a large degree by the perception of the city from both the crack-related crime wave of the 80’s and the events of Sept.11. The threat of 80’s, and the events of Sept. 11. The threat of these crimes these crimes results in varying responses, manifested in the public realm. results in varying responses, manifested in the public realm.

TIME LINE TIME LINE

PUBLIC SAFETY_ Lowell Day, Krystal Grullon, Se Jin Jo, Nasiq Kahn, Soobin Lee

1990 (past)

1990 (past) 2010 (present)

2050?? (future) 2010 (present)

Complaints_ Stop & Frisk

Future public safety infrastructure

Three Hot Spots Design

As the city continues to combat the perception of NY as a dangerous place while dealing with more limited resources, is has chosen to rely on increasingly controversial tactics that induce profiling, and prioritize the safety of the group over the rights of the individual.

Our hypothesis is the redesign of existing public safety infrastructure for the future and it sould aid in repairing the relationship between policing and desenfranchised neighborhoods and citizens that is becoming increasingly distressed.

Taking a look at the resons for complaints, over 30% involved the NYPD’s controversial stop and frisk tactic.

To achieve this goal, the act of surveillance needs to become democratized.

In order to do so, it must become transparent. In the future, surveillance in the public realm is citizen driven, both in terms of content and access.

We would like to choose three different hot spots with neighborhood scale ; 1) Currently, a lot of stop and frisks happen in East Harlem. And we’d like to choose a lexignton ave which could be the basic street of wifi zone in this area for the system. So, several screens are going to work in this residential area using vacant upper floors and bus stops. After setting up this system, we can expect the relationship between police and disenfranchised citizens would be changed to more democratized.

2

2050 ?? (future)

2) 14th precinct, Midtown South : Property crime high but low complaints.

Existing condition_ Property crime and high surveillance zone by NYPD-stop & frisk, many cccameras. / Area connectivity_ 7th Ave wifi zone. / Main screens would be set up with large relationship of people in the transit hub and high foot trafficsector 3) 73rd precinct, Brownsville which is High violent crime area: Since most residents are African American sho are a particular race of the alleged victims in stop/frisk, this current condition between NYPDand neighbors corresponds to the high complaints Mother Gaston blvd./ Neighborhood scale, for indoor community, government apartment-use: Public green space; vacant upper floors

Public Safety | “Eyes� on the Street

The culmination of the infrastructure is in the augmentation of an existing public space where videos are streamed in real time from both surveillance cameras and handheld phones, to be viewed by local police and members of the neighborhood simultaneously.

PUBLIC SAFETY : HOW DOES THE PUBLIC SAFETY SYSTEM WORK IN NYC ?

PUBLIC SAFETY: HOW DOES THE PUBLIC SAFETY SYSTEM WORK?

The urban safety system, and its resultant infrastructure are the product of both political and environmental The issue factors. of crime is The heavily politicized due the City’s organizational Because The urbanpublic public safety system, and its resultant infrastructure are the product of both political andfactors. environmental issue of crime isto heavily politicized due structure. to the City’s or- of this, the policies relating to Because both law enforcement, code enforcement, andboth design operatecode on a four year cycle. and Conversely, the operate City’s efforts public Conversely, safety and prevent harm, more ganizational structure. of this, the policies relating to lawguidelines enforcement, enforcement, designopposite guidelines on ato4manage year cycle. opposite theare City’s amorphous systems present within the urban environment which also influence the degree of public safety and security. While the factors that cause crime are many, for most people, the issue is most pressing when HIIRUWV WR PDQDJH SXEOLF VDIHW\ DQG SUHYHQW KDUP DUH PRUH DPRUSKRXV V\VWHPV SUHVHQW ZLWKLQ WKH XUEDQ HQYLURQPHQW ZKLFK DOVR LQà XHQFH WKH GHJUHH RI SXEOLF VDIHW\ DQG VHFXULW\ :KLOH occupying public realm.

The are activity and for presence people the in the city’sispublic andwhen those occupying spaces relationship to adjacent space areand keypresence factors. of people in the city’s public spaces and the factorsthe that cause crime many, most of people, issue mostspaces pressing the public realm.private The activity those spaces relationship to adjacent private space are key factors.

24 hour public safety cycle...

Public Safety | “Eyes� on the Street

The (re)design of existing public safety infrastructure for the future should aid in repairing the relationship between police and disenfranchised neighborhoods/citizens that is becoming increasingly distressed.

System Distribution | 23 rd Precinct, East Harlem

14 th Precinct, Midtown South

Area of Connectivity Secondary Screens Primary Screen

110th St.

103rd St. e

n Av

ngto Lexi

High Foot Traffic Typology Vacant Window Typology

Transit Hub Typology

Bus Stop Typology

System Users | 24 hr cycle

HOTSPOT | Precinct 23, East Harlem HOT SPOT | Precinct 23, East Harlem

Neighborhood

Stop and Frisk Incidents

Stop and Frisk Incidents

Action

Focus Area Focus Area Shooting videos screen

Sending videos

police

police

screen Ne

igh

Family

bor

hoo

d

Individual police

Family Villain

Dancing Festival

theft

children Music Festival

Individual

Commuters

Family

Traveller jogger Individual Burglar Villain

Group

theft Street fighters

police

Lexington Avenue 115th St. - 96th St. Lexington Avenue 115th St. - 96th St.

In the future, surveillance in the public realm is citizen driven both in terms of content and access.

To achieve this goal, the act of surveillance needs to become democratized. In order to do so, it must become transparent.

BLUE BANK COMMUNITY, STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK CITY, NY, U.S.A

URBAN ECOTONE MSAUD, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY [SUMMER 2012]

management, through the design of an benefits both the neighboring comm benefits both the neighboring comm Urban Design StudioThis GSAPP,solution Columbia University_Summer ecosystem. will address2011 publi ecosystem. This solution will address publi zoning, and building typology through t BLUBELT (WATER-SHED) REVITALIZATION + COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT and building typology through t A COMPLEX SYSTEM INTEGRATING THE BUILTzoning, ENVIRONMENT WITH NATURAL SYSTEMS, WHERE RENEWAL Creek’s Bluebelt boundary.

This solution wil AND REFUGE COEXISTS. Site location: StatenCreek’s Island, NY, Bluebelt USA / Site area: 102.50 sq mi This solution wil boundary. flood prone area into a public amenity. flood prone area into a public amenity.

A complex system integrating the built environment with natural systems, where renewal and refuge coexists with urban decay.

URBAN ECOTONE “Are Bulebelts meant only for stormwater management?”

natural system system natural

The Bluebelt System in Staten Island is unique to this Borough, providing an opportunity for transformative Urban Design. We have specifically focused on New Creek, its wetlands and surrounding water-shed. This freshwater wetland, fed by spring water and surface run-off from surrounding development, is unique because it is one of few Palustrine Emergent Wetlands remaining in New York City. The existing neighborhood fabric is fragmented, describing a sharpedge between wetland and neighborhood, resulting in negligence and encroachment of natural systems. We are using the New Creek Bluebelt for more than stormwater management, through the design of an Urban Ecotone that benefits both the neighboring community and natural ecosystem. This solution will address public access, new policy, zoning, and building typology through the rethinking of New Creek’s Bluebelt boundary.

neighborhood neighborhood

South Shore Wetland System South shore Wetland system Development : NYC 2030 Suggestion

Preliminary Masterplan

urban ecotones ecotones urban

MILL POND

HYLA NB

LVD.

Neighborhood Boardwalk Access

OLYMP

IA BLVD .

Public School #52 & Crossroads Church

OLD TOWN NORTH SHORE OCEAN BREEZE PARK

Food Share

MILLER FIELD

RICHMOND CREEK

SEAVIEW AVE.

SOUTH RICHMOND BLUEBELT

MIDLAND AVE.

Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.5

.

LVD

OB

P

. CA

FR

N AN OD

School Involvement Wonder Years Preschool BEACH BOARDWALK

SAND LANE

Healing Ecotone

Busy Beach Day-care Center

OAKWOOD BEACH

I. Preservation II. Restoration III. Creation New Creek Waterfront

Project Phasing

NEW CREEK

SOUTH BEACH

A. Natural System B. Community System (Zoning) C. Urban Ecotone D. Access + Circulation Redesign

Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.44 COMMUNITY

NATURE

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I Community system

Urban Ecotone

This overlay shows the relationship of New Creek to the surrounding neighborhood fabric. Community Centers,which are main desing elements for suggested idea, comprised of churches, schools & daycares have been highlighted with a five minute walking radius.

A complex system integrating the built environment with natural systems, where renewal and refuge coexists with urban decay

Current New Creek Issues The existing neighborhood fabric is fragmented, describing a sharp dege between wetland and housing, resulting in negligence and encroachment of natural systems necessary for flood control.

NATURE

E D G E

COMMUNITY

Mission Statement We are using the New Creek Bluebelt for more than stormwater management, through the design of an Urban Ecotone that benefits both the neighboing community and natural ecosystem. This solution will address public access, new policy, zoning, and building typology through the rethinking NewCreek’s Bluebelt boundary. This solution will effectively convert a flood prone area into a public amenity.

ANIMAL PROTECTION

ACTIVITIES NATURE EXPANSION

FACILITY NEEDS

ENVIRONMENTAL GOAL NATURAL DIVERSITY ACCESS

WATER CYCLE

CONTINUOUS VEGITATION

SOCIAL GOAL COMMUNITY INTERACTION

ban Ecotone that ity and natural ity and natural ccess, new policy, ccess, new policy, rethinking of New rethinking of New ffectively convert a ffectively convert a

Neighborhood Wetland Park Access

Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.4 Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.4

Wildlife Habitat

Programmatic Spaces

Boardwalk Access New Housing Typology New Creek

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. I II III Wildlife Habitat

Programmatic Spaces

Existing Urban & Natural system

Layers of Urban Ecoton

Neighborhood design Zone X-1

Neighborhood design Zone X-2

Boardwalk Access New Housing Typology New Creek

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. I II III

Establish Wetland-Shoreland Zoning

W-S Wetland-Shoreland Zoning Prohibited: ditching, tiling, or excavating Permitted: swimming, boating, and hunting Harvesting of wild crops such as marsh hay, ferns, moss, wild rice, berries, tree fruits, and tree seeds Docks, piers and walkways

X Zone-X set on the edge of the W-S by a new housing typology responding to the 100 year protection, restoration and revitalization as an asset the community.

R3-2 R3-1

Existing A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I

Proposed

New Housing New HousingTypology Typology

7’6”

7’6”

7’6”

21’6”

Zone-X Condition I

21’6”

21’6”

native plants only

27’ maximum building height

21’6”

7’6”

builiding elevated by 7’6”

27’ maximum building height

m mu ini ck ’ m ba 30 set

New Housing Typology

15’ minimum setback

pe 15’ minimum setback

pe

de str ain

RETENION DRAINS

DRAINS

set

Str eam

set

TO STREAM

35’ maximum building RETENION height

backyard access to wetland

backyard access to wetland

Str e

TO STREAM

m mu ini ck ’ m ba 30 set

New Housing Typology

native plants only

builiding elevated by 7’6”

We tla n

de str ain wa lk

35’ maximum building height

d

wa y

am

We tla n

wa lk

d

wa y

secondary road

TO STREAM

New Housing Typology RETENION DRAINS

secondary road

TO STREAM RETENION DRAINS

New Housing Typology

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C.MINIMUM D. OF 30 ‘ MINIMUM II OF 30 ‘ III I 8&5-"/%4

M OF 30 ‘

8&5-"/%4

M OF 30 ‘

Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.37

21’6”

NATIVE PLANTS ONLY NATIVE PLANTS ONLY

7’6” NATIVE PLANTS ONLY

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I NO DECORATIVE NO TURF LAWNS PLANTS

NO TURF LAWNS

NO DECORATIVE PLANTS

II

III

21’6”

NO DECORATIVE PLANTS

NewBEACH Creek Waterfront Estuary Section New Creek Waterfront Estuary BOARDWALK A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I

NO DECORATIVE PLANTS

NO TURF LAWNS

FRONTAGE

URBAN ECOTONES

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I

Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.38 FRONTAGE

URBAN ECOTONES

URBAN ECOTONES

New Creek Waterfront EstuaryA. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. I

7’6”

New Housing Typology

NO TURF LAWNS

URBAN ECOTONES

URBAN ECOTONES

FRONTAGE

FRONTAGE

Section

BEACH BOARDWALK FRONTAGE

FRONTAGE

URBAN ECOTONES

TO STREAM AY AC CE

RETENION DRAINS SS

ONE W

AY AC CE

AY AC CE

WETLANDS ANIMAL PROTECTION RETENION DRAINS

WETLANDS

SS

SS

ONE W

AY AC CE

TO STREAM

SS

WETLANDS ONE W ANIMAL PROTECTION

ONE W

WETLANDS

A. B. C. D. A.B. B. A. B.A. C. D.B. A. C. B. C.D. D. A. C. D.C. D. III III I ANIMAL PROTECTION II II I WETLANDS

ONE W

AY AC CE

WETLANDS

AY AC CE

8&5-"/ 8% &4 5-"/%4

NATIVE PLANTS ONLY

8&5-"/%4

NATIVE PLANTS ONLY

8&5-"/%4

NATIVE PLANTS ONLY

NATIVE PLANTS ONLY

NATIVE PLANTS ONLY

SS

ONE W

SS

ANIMAL PROTECTION

ANIMAL PROTECTION

Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.39

Native Plantings - Water Filtration Govindan | Jo | Nelson S.37Habitat - Provide

Native Plantings - Water Filtration Recreatreational - ProvideOpportunity Habitat

- Biking, Walking, Jogging, Play

Recreatreational Opportunity - Biking, Walking, Jogging, Play

Boardwalk Posts

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D.

Boardwalk Posts

Forested Buffer FR Capodanno Blvd.

Forested Buffer FR Capodanno Blvd.

New Creek Estuary

New Creek Estuary

Composite Analysis AreasofInterst

Section Section

Healing Ecotone + Health care center PSYCHIATRIC CENTER

SEAVIEW AVENUE

PSYCHIATRIC CENTER

SEAVIEW AVENUE

STREAM STREAM URBAN FARM

WALKWAY

PROPOSED BMPS

AROMATIC GARDENS

URBAN FARM

WALKWAY

PROPOSED BMPS

AROMATIC GARDENS

Ecotone I (Interior)

Ecotone III (Extension) Extended watershed - Open space to patients Extended watershed - Open space to patients

New Creek Marsh

Elevated access to Father Capedano Elevated access to Father Capedano

Seating and leisure areas

PSYCHIATRIC CENTER

SEAVIEW AVENUE

PSYCHIATRIC CENTER

SEAVIEW AVENUE

Lower New York Bay

Fresh water supply

Seating and leisure areas

Fresh water supply STREAM STREAM

BUFFER

URBAN FARM

PROPOSED BMPS

AROMATIC GARDENS

BIRD WATCHING

BUFFER

URBAN FARM

PROPOSED BMPS

AROMATIC GARDENS

BIRD WATCHING

Cultural Centers Five Minute Walking Radius

Section

School Involvement ANIMAL CORRIDOR

Urban Fabric

Public Activity Areas of Interest New Creek Waterfront Estuary

New Creek Waterfront Estuary

Seaview & FR Capodanno

School Involvement

Accupunture walkway artificial tree Accupunture walkway artificial tree

Bio-swells

Fresh water supply

Bio-swells

Fresh water supply

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. IC. D. A. B. IIC. D. A. B.IIIC. D. II III I

Govindan | Jo Govindan | Jo

Food Share Program

ECOTONE e-WETLAND (educational program) BOUNDARY

Freedom Cricle

ECOTONE BOUNDARY

PLAZA FESTIVAL STREET (SCHOOL ZONE)

BUFFER SEAVIEW AVE SIDE

HYLAN BLVD. (COMMERCIAL STREET) / FOOD SHARE MARKET

Extended watershed - Spring water supply to restored vegetation

Experimental Camping School - Biology Experimental Biology Farm - Community Rental Pension

Ecotone boundary - Converted to Playground

Retaining wall - Electrical hook-up - City water hook-up - Stormwater cistern

Seasonal stage Biocell - Meeting place - Music/dance concerts - Outdoor classes/ theater

Section

Public Access

Extended watershed Flexible road - Yoga pavilions watershed - Extended Open space to people Flexible road - Yoga pavilions - Open space to people covered pedestrain walkwaybird nest tree walkwaycoveredartificial pedestrain bird nest artificial tree

ANIMAL CORRIDOR

Food share Program WETLAND (Preserved)

STREET BALCONY

Hylan Blvd. (Primary road)

SIDE BUFFER

STREET BALCONY

LOCAL MARKET

COMMUNITY ORCHARD

SIDE BUFFER

A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. II III I New Creek Estuary

New Creek Constructed Conveyance under FR Capodanno

Boardwalk over Wetland FOOD SHARE MARKET

Organic food share local market

TERRACE

STORMWATER GARDEN

FOOD SHARE MARKET

Organic food share local market

CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, GWANG JU, SOUTH KOREA

CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2030 B.Arch , CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY [FALL 2008]

CAMPUS MASTER PLAN_ Chonnam National University master plan 2030 The future of campus in universities needs to be changed in accord with its new lecture type, students’ life-style, communities’ amenity, and city’s culture and sustainable development. This campus master plan project is focused on how a campus could be faciliated by the major cultural, spatial, political, natural and public elements and needs. With an example of Chonnam National University whose school floor space is the second largest in Korea, we expect the redesign and give a guideline for future campus in accord with its neighbor communities, governmental policies and city development in steps of district phasing.

Comprehensive Access Questionnaire of Student Survey

B.Arch_Chonnam National University Studio_Fall & Spring 2008

REDESIGN FUTURE CAMPUS SYSTEM FOR 2030

Key words: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, MOBILITY, ACCESSIBILITY, PUBLIC URBAN REALM,SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION OF UNIVERSITIES Site location: Chonnam National University, Gwang Ju City, South Korea

Chonnam National University Master Plan final

ss

61%

green belt

23%

buffer zone

3% 1%

park&public green space public parking lot

8.5%

residential

2% 0.5% 1%

industrial zone residential&commercial main commercial zone

Between the Honam highway and the railway station in Gwang-ju were developed in centerEnrollment area because of convenience in traffic system and the city. The main road in the south city and circulated road in west part are close to approach the main entrance and the back gate.

Therefore it needs the access from the outrage city and downtown, It helps pedestrian access from the lab in agriculture department, the gate in business department of west part in living area so it solves Status Program the problems. p

Mt. Odeung

Mt. Mudeung

EDUCATIONAL

PARK

INDUSTRY

APARTMENT

CNU occupies Mt.Odeung & Mt.Mudeung and a subcenter of a city in the past time. but now main functions are moved to Sang-Mu dong, moreover many housing complexes are formed by housig projet of government. so character of cnu is changed by social Location reasons.

CNU occupies Mt.Odeung & Mt.Mudeung and a subcenter of a city in the past time. but now main functions are moved to Sang-Mu dong, moreover many housing complexes are formed by housig projet of government. So character of cnu is changed by social reasons.

RESIDENTIAL

GREEN ZONE

Students

Students on the register

Efficient operation of Unity of an educational institution, Improvment in college education of quality

The decrease of the number of students, the increase of the number of teachers keeping the moderation

The increase of the total floor area per one student, the decrease of the number of students per 1 teacher.

COMMERCIAL

The north and west part in CNU are located in Yongbong, Moonheang area which are apartment place, Also between the east and south part are put in old-fashion village.

Especailly the north part, the exit of the second outrage road is there so it needs Accessbility reaction to extension of the city.

The north and west parts in CNU are located in Yong-Bong, Moonheang area where are mainly high floors’ apartments are built in early 90’s. Also, between the east and south parts are called as old-fasioned villaged by its neighbors. In the north, the exit of the second main road is always traffic congestion issue, so it need to be reconsidered and re-designed to make Gwang Ju City’s growing.

Trasportation

Enrollment

Between the Honam highway and the railway station in Gwang ju City were developed in center area because of convenience in traffic system a nd t he city. The main roa lated road in west part are close to approach the main entrance and the back gate. So it need the access from the outrage city and downtown, It helps pedestrian access from the lab in agriculture department, the gate in business department of west part in living area so it solves the problems.

Nowadays, according to the decrease of the number of enrollment students, a rate of non-supplement in universities reaches at 4.9% in 2006. This situation is likely to be accelerated in the near future because of the continuing decrease of the number of students. As a result, Ministry of E&H resources development has the plan to change the capacity of the number of students in 2008.

PUBLIC DESIGN CenterOPEN PlazaSPACE - our and me GUIDE LINE

CENTER PLAZA

STEP I. SPACE REGULATION

step1. space regulations

Gate Plaza - see and part from

Semi Public Plaza - inside or outside

GATE PLAZA

INDIVIDUAL UNIT BOX

individual unit box

ART CENTER PLAZA

CLUSTER CENTER

cluster center

Rest Plaza - nice view

GATE NODES

LIKE COVERTOR STREET

like cvontour

STEP II. RANK MEDIATION

step2. rank mediation

STEP III. CIRCULATION & RECOMBINATION

step3. transformation

ORIGINAL VIEW OF MAIN GATE

plaza area PLAZA AREA

mutuality interference - liner deck MUTUALITY INTERFACE -LINER DECK

SPACE PROGRAM CONCEPT

STREET & PUBLIC SPACE CONNECTION Human & social

T

Arts

transformation indicates a continuous change between two states of an object or situation, a change with a beginning and an end

Natural Sciences Medical Sciences Engineering

Extention Human & social

O M

Arts Natural Sciences

origination is a point in time where something new begins to happen, origination sets something into the realm of the other, it is the basis for reaction

Medical Sciences Engineering

Human & social Arts

migration describes things moving from one point to another, things that leave and don't return of which sometimes traces remain

Natural Sciences Medical Sciences Engineering Dormitory

E

Human & social Arts

erasure is taking things away, making space

Natural Sciences

Original view of Art building

Medical Sciences Engineering

GREEN NETWORK

STATUS

garden wooden open green

ACTIVITIES

activities’s area

ALT1.

ALT2.

core semi-core lower part

CIRCULATION Maintenance-white paint Change-red brick

STATUS

ALT1.

ALT2.

ALT3.

road underground road

Maintenance-red brick

Connection with Medical building

SPACE PROGRAM

CAMPUS PUBLIC SPACE SKETCH

Space program

Campus attached facilities Campus attached

facilities

Area volume Area alteration volume

Goal

2007 the number of to be admitted

Dormitory

20%

alteration

2007 173151.2m² lnstruc·tion

2030 the number of to be admitted

22697.6m² Library

2,122

6664.5m² Gym

2030

4,570

2007 the number of books per one student

60books

19527.4m² 29057.9m² The students´ Dormitory hall

131157.6m² Instruc·tion

14823.2m² Cluster center

28099.3m² Library

30562.1m² The students´ hall

32879.5m² Dormitory

6664.5m² Gym

2030 the number of books per one student

100books

Library

2007collect books 2030 collect books

1,235,492

the Students´ hall

1,910,400

0.94㎡

2007 the total floor area per one student

1.6㎡

Conventional system

Conventional system

One way Lecture

Twoway discussion

2030 the total floor area per one student 2007 area

19,529 30566.4

PROFESSOR

PROFESSOR

2030 area

PROFESSOR with STUDENT in a LECTURE ROOM Space program

How to play - Planning context

SIDE WALK & STREET SCAPING GUIDE LINES GUIDES FOR DISABLITY

CAMPUS CORE NETWORK

STREET FURNITURE Vehicular Directional

Signs 1. Orientation Kiosk

Signs 2. Pedestrian Directional