What Exactly is GPS and How do GPS Apps Work in your Smart Phones? Smart Phones come with built-in GPS feature that is used to track the location. How does GPS actually work? Let us understand the concept of GPS in details and learn its working.
What is GPS? GPS stands for Global Positioning System which is a constellation of 27 satellites (out of which 24 are in operation and 3 are extras in case of failure of any of the operational 24), orbiting the Earth at an altitude of about 12,000 miles. They make two complete rotations every day, with an arrangement that at least 4 of these are visible to your GPS-enabled device; up to 12 satellites are available. The GPS system was developed and implemented by the US military to deploy weapons, which was later opened for the civilians around the world to use.
How does GPS Work? Your GPS enabled Smartphone tracks your location through mathematical principle called ‘trilateration’. The satellites orbiting the Earth have atomic clock and continuously broadcast radio signals with time as data. The Smartphone GPS applications analyze the high-frequency; low power radio signals sent out from three or more satellites and calculate the distance between the satellites and your device. After determining your location, the GPS apps can provide location specific information including your elevation and speed of travel. Your Smartphone GPS app will be able to pinpoint your location by calculating how far you are from each satellite till it keeps receiving signal from three or more satellites.
Is GPS always accurate?