SeniorTimes Magazine Jan/Feb 2025

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The 2025 50 Plus Shows coming

Plus Shows in Dublin, Galway, Cork and judging by the reaction , the 2025 events will be even bigger (the dates for which are listed on page 25).

Said exhibition organiser Brian McCabe: ‘We aren't resting on our laurels as we know there are area’s of the event which we can improve on and we are appreciative of all the feedback we get from visitors on features they want

chance to visit the shows, they are lifestyle events designed to inform, educate and entertain people on all areas of pre and post retirement whether it’s rights & entitlements, hobbies & pastimes, joining a club or society, personal finance, volunteering or home and abroad holidays.

All the events are free to attend by registering with us at www.seniortimes.ie

talks and exhibitors taking place.

Added Brian McCabe: ‘Plans are also underway to announce a new event on the 50 Plus calendar this year in Sligo, an area we haven’t ran the show before. So if you have any comments, suggestions or queries on how we can improve the event even more, contact us at brian@slp.ie, des@slp.ie or john@slp.ie'

Life of a writer featured in Aubrey Malone book

Senior Times feature writer Aubrey Malone has just written an account of his love of books, A Writing Life published by Penniless Press Publications.

Going from his childhood in Ballina, County Mayo where he professed a pronounced disinterest in the printed word to when he eventually became “bitten by the bug,” it takes in his move to Dublin when his father retired, his years at UCD and afterwards in teaching before leaving the blackboard for the ‘black trade.’

Aubrey first started writing stories and poems in the New Irish Writing page of the Irish Press which was edited by

David Marcus in the 1970s. He was a primary teacher from 1977 to 1990. In 1991 he became a journalist, and an author .

His first book, Hollyweird, was followed by a number of other ones on the film industry, including biographies of Elvis Presley, Tony Curtis, Sidney Lumet and Maureen O’Hara. He’s also written a number of humour books, including The Cynic’s Dictionary and a guide to life as an elderly person, ARipe Old Age

A Writing Life is also available from the publisher, or Lulu website, or by emailing marychmannion@hotmail.com

Becoming Granny

This heart-melting moment of joy, brought to you by a life-time’s cardiac care from our expert cardiology team.

The Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI) has reported 133 Enforcement Orders were served on food businesses for breaches of food safety legislation in 2024, an increase of 45% on the 92 that were served in 2023. The FSAI outlined the importance of robust food safety management systems and stressed that the legal responsibility lies with food businesses to ensure that they appropriately train staff to produce, serve and sell food that is safe to eat, and ensure that their premises are clean and adequately pest proofed.

Between 1 January and 31 December 2024, 115 Closure Orders, 16 Prohibition Orders and 2 Improvement Orders were issued by Environmental Health Officers in the Health Service Executive, sea-fisheries protection officers in the Sea-Fisheries Protection Authority and inspectors in the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine on food businesses throughout the country. A number of recurring food safety issues identified in food businesses resulted in Enforcement Orders being issued, including a lack of pest control procedures; inadequate regular and thorough cleaning; failure to maintain correct temperatures of foodstuffs; unsuitable food storage facilities; and inadequate staff training in relation to food safety and hygiene.

Commenting on the annual figures, Dr Pamela Byrne, Chief Executive, FSAI, said that the increase in Enforcement Orders in 2024 was unacceptable.

The FSAI also reported that nine Closure Orders were served on food businesses during the month of December 2024 for breaches of food safety legislation, pursuant to the FSAI Act, 1998 and the European Union (Official Controls in Relation to Food Legislation) Regulations, 2020. The Enforcement Orders were issued by Environmental Health Officers in the Health Service Executive.

133 Enforcement Orders served on food premises in 2024

Six Closure Orders were served under the FSAI Act, 1998 on:

• Cork Rooftop Farm Limited (Retailer), 6-7 Cornmarket Street, Cork

• Take Away Express, Northgate Street, Athlone, Westmeath

• K&Q Snacks Limited (Wholesaler/ Distributor), 76 Boyne Road, Dublin Industrial Estate, Glasnevin, Dublin 11

• Murphys Fish and Chips, 16 John Street, Waterford

• Lam's Asian Cuisine & Eskimo Pizza (Restaurant/Café), Green Street, Callan, Kilkenny

• Numidia Café, 31 Richmond Street South, Dublin 2

Three Closure Orders were served under the European Union (Official Controls in Relation to Food Legislation) Regulations, 2020 on:

• Panda Chinese Take Away, Main Street, Clogheen, Tipperary

• Asian Express (Take Away), Unit 2, Kish House, Greendale Road, Raheny, Dublin 5

• Taro Noodle & Sushi Bar (Restaurant/ Café), Unit 2, Kish House, Greendale Road, Raheny, Dublin 5

Some of the reasons for the Closure Orders in December include: inadequate pest control measures in place; the presence of fresh rat droppings and decomposed rat carcass; live cockroaches on walls, floors and in a sticky trap; dirty premises, with accumulation of food debris, grease, dirt, and rat faeces; live and dead cockroaches throughout the food storage and preparation areas; ready-toeat foods incorrectly stored; complete lack of cleaning; disorganisation in the storage of food and non-food-related equipment hindering adequate cleaning and disinfection; no evidence of a food safety management system in place.

Details of the food businesses served with Enforcement Orders are published on the FSAI’s website at www.fsai. ie. Closure Orders and Improvement Orders will remain listed in the enforcement reports on the website for a period of three months from the date of when a premises is adjudged to have corrected its food safety issue, with Prohibition Orders being listed for a period of one month.

Over two thirds support the new, proposed Assisted Dying Bill

A study conducted by a UK provider of pre-paid funeral plans has revealed that 68per cent of respondents support the new, proposed Assisted Dying Bill. Some of the reasons for supporting the bill are to stop suffering and pain, and to die with dignity.

New research commissioned by Ecclesiastical Planning Services has revealed that out of 1,500 people surveyed, 68per cent support the new, proposed Assisted Dying Bill (1,020). Of the 68per cent who support the bill, 70per cent were female and 64per cent were male.

The study, conducted by pre-paid funeral plan provider – Ecclesiastical Planning Services, polled 1,500 British adults, all aged 50 or over. The survey was conducted as part of research into the attitudes of the British public towards death and how people feel about the proposed Bill. The Bill is intended to legalise assisted dying as a choice for terminally ill, mentally competent adults in their final months of life.

Some of the reasons for supporting the Bill were to stop suffering and pain, that we don’t allow pets to suffer in this way, and we should have the option to die with dignity. One person commented that they wouldn’t want to live if they had a terminal illness with no quality of life, and they wouldn’t want family or carers to look after them.

Some of the other reasons for opposing the Bill were that it could lead to abuse, it is against religious beliefs, and it could be misused.

The Bill, named; the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, if introduced, will have safeguards put in place to protect those who are over 18, terminally ill, and who wish to be given assistance to end their own life.

Make a decision your future self will thank you for.

Join thousands in setting up your Enduring Power of Attorney and Advance Healthcare Directive with help from the Decision Support Service.

Moore to come at 80

Aubrey Malone profiles a life less ordinary

Back in the day, or rather night, I used to spend a fair bit of time in that legendary music pub on Dorset Street, The Meeting Place. All the greats played there – Christy Moore, Mary Black and her opposite moniker Freddy White, Paul Brady, Donal Lunny, Declan Sinnott, Red Peters (a man who looked like he just came down from the mountains but who actually worked in the tax office) and that incredibly gifted jazz guitarist Jimmy Faulkner, Ireland’s answer to Django Reinhardt. Jimmy’s partner told me that he kept the strings of his guitar tuned so tightly, sometimes one would snap in the middle of the night (he kept it under the bed) and give them an awful jolt.

I later heard that Jimmy punched a hole in a door once after Christy told him he couldn’t bring him on a European tour with him. That’s how much music mattered to him.

I was so excited listening to Jimmy in the Meeting Place one night, I started calling up my approval to him. Christy Moore, who’d just finished his set, was sitting a few chairs away from me. With a face that looked as if it was about to explode he said,

Hearing Luke Kelly confirmed Christy Moore’s decision to devote himself full time to music.

Mary Black, another regular with Christy Moore at The Meeting Place in the early days

‘If you don’t shut up, I’ll pick you up and drop you onto the street’. In those days he was on the bottle.

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reading the paper. He smiled cordially at me and I thought: Could this be the same person who turned on me in The Meeting Place?

That’s the thing about Christy. You get both extremes with him. Moore, or less. He’s either pumping out his songs bathed in sweat as he serenades some nationalistic hero, or gently wondering where is the ring he gave to Nancy Spain. He’ll be eighty this year. He’s just finished a run of shows at Vicar Street. How does a man of 79 manage to captivate audiences from every corner of Ireland?

Newbridge

The eldest of six children, he was born in Newbridge. His father ran a grocery shop and was also a Fine Gael councillor. He died when Christy was just 11. It was a freakish death; he’d gone to hospital to have an ingrown toenail removed and never came out of the anaesthetic. He was only 41. Christy’s mother was only 37 at the time. . When she got over her grief she put on a housecoat and took over the running of the shop. The Taoiseach of the day, John A. Costello, attended the funeral. Christy’s mother took over her husband’s County Council role. She was narrowly defeated for a Dáil seat in 1968. She had a tough time making ends meet as a widow with six children. Some of them, Christy says, were ‘doled out’ to different neighbours. Christy has forgotten most of the details of the funeral. All he remembers is his mother putting his father’s watch on his wrist. ‘I wore it until 1968,’ he says, ‘when I lost it in the washroom of Victoria Station in Manchester.’ The neighbours told him he was now the man of the house and would have to look after his mother and siblings. The idea was too daunting for him. ‘I started running,’ he said, ‘and didn’t stop until 1989.’

Bank clerk

He became a bank clerk in 1963 but the work bored him. He was getting just £8 a week. Half of that went on his digs. When the banks went on strike in 1966 he jumped ship. ‘I was fed up counting other people’s money,’ he said, ‘and getting spurned by the local cailíní at dances.’

He decided to go ‘across the pond’ to see if he could make it in the music world. All he had with him was his guitar and a sleeping bag. He took some labouring jobs at first. Then he became involved in the folk scene over there, meeting people like Seamus Ennis and Margaret Barry in the Irish pubs. His early musical influences were American - singers like Elvis and Buddy Holly - but once he heard the Clancy Brothers he became immersed in our own rich lore, swapping his blue

suede shoes for a pair of sandals. He wrote in the song Encore ‘When first I heard the Clancys, my future it was sealed/I was bitten by the music bug and the wound has never healed.’

He hadn’t forged a career yet. When he was in London he met Ewan McColl at the Singer’s Club. He also met other singers at this time – Hamish Imlach and Luke Kelly. They confirmed him in his desire to devote himself full time to music.

Christy got into some scrapes in England because of his volatile personality. He was in a nightclub in Manchester one night when he was playing the ‘hard man.’ He fell into an argument with a fellow over a woman and they decided to ‘go outside’ to sort it out. When they did, the man pulled a gun on him and put it to his head. He was an armed detective. That was the end of the argument. Christy was happy to let the woman go. Then the detective brought him back to the nightclub. He sat him down and bought him a large Bacardi.

Christy released his first album in 1969, Paddy on the Road Having an album out meant he could increase his performing fee from £8 a night to £20 or even £25.’ Albums couldn’t be over-estimated in advancing one’s profile. I would have sung Liverpool Lou in Norwegian to get an album out,’ he said. People were saying ‘he must be good – he’s on record.’ The following year he made his first television appearance in Ireland. It was on a show called Capital Folk. Two years later he released the album Prosperous. ‘The arse was out of my trousers,’ he said, ‘and I was living hand to mouth, but I was meeting all the right people.’

In the same year he formed Planxty with Donal Lunny, Andy Irvine and Liam O’Flynn. Lunny was his best man when he married Valerie Isaacson the following year. He said she was the most beautiful woman he’d ever seen. Two years later he left the band to pursue a solo career. ‘We played for fun,’ he said, ‘and fame followed.’

Many of his songs have messages, as most people know. He says his politicisation began one day in 1976 when he heard Sean McBride denouncing a plan Dessie O’Malley had to build a nuclear power station at Carnsore. The following year he visited the H-Blocks in Long Kesh. The ‘blankets protest’ inspired his song Ninety Miles to Dublin. It was banned. He produced an album called H-Block in 1979. The launch party was raided by secret police.

In 1980 he formed Moving Hearts with Lunny. It was one of the greatest (and most under-rated) bands this country ever produced. I can never listen to No Time For Love enough. They went all over the country on tours. ‘When we were working in full flight,’ he said, ‘it was quite awesome. We slept

head to toe on the bus in freezing conditions, cooked our own scran and Davy Spillane was the laundry office until we courtmartialled (sic) him in Galway.’ When Christy was replaced by Mick Hanly – without any disrespect to Mick – ‘The Hearts’ were never the same for me.

Stardust

The Stardust Ballroom in Artane burned down on St. Valentine’s night in 1981. 48 people died. Christy was outraged. He wrote a song about the tragedy, They Never Came Home

In 1984 he performed three sell-out shows in the National Concert Hall. He also released his much-acclaimed Ride On album that year, and perhaps his most famous single, Lisdoonvarna, which he usually sang with his eyes closed. (When asked the reason for this he replied, ‘Because the words are written on the inside of my eyelashes!’)

1985 saw They Never Came Home released as a single. One of the lines, ‘Hundreds of children are injured and maimed, and all just because the fire exits were chained’ caused the album to be withdrawn from circulation by a High Court judge. Other songs of Christy’s that were banned include Section 31, Back Home in Derry and McIlhatton - the last two because they were written by Bobby Sands and thereby deemed subversive. Christy is no stranger to controversy. He’s also had his problems with drink over the years. ‘It usually began with a glass of wine before a meal,’ he said, ‘and ended with the horrors.’ He wrote about some of those horrors with black humour in songs like Delirium Tremens, which is probably the funniest song ever written about the morning after the night before. Every line is a gem. Everyone has their favourites. Mine are, ‘Suddenly it dawned on me I was getting the DTs/When the Child of Prague and Flatley danced around the mantelpiece.’ Christy has written over 500 songs. A spontaneous composer, he once wrote a song five minutes before going on stage, and then performed it.

He’s a workaholic who finds it hard to say no to an offer to sing. He once played gigs for 89 nights in a row. The resultant adulation gave him illusions about himself. ‘There was a period in my life,’ he said, ‘when I believed I was God.’ In a humbler mood he said, “I know a little bit about many things and very little about most.’ He’s also humble about his guitar playing , ‘There’s a rumour out there that I only know three chords,’ he says. ‘It’s untrue. I actually know four.”

He had a heart attack that made him have to swear off the drink. He knew he’d been hitting it too hard for too long. ‘For ten years of my life,’ he said once, “every time I went on stage I was drunk.” He needed it ‘to exist, to work, to talk.’ After he which dealt with the manner in which young people are being exploited by the people running the drinks industry.

His mother died in 1992. She’d been a huge influence on him all his life. She gave him his first love of music, singing everything from Moore’s melodies to John McCormack songs to Gilbert & Sullivan medleys when he was young. She also sang in the Dominican church choir. He said of her, ‘She taught me to walk, talk, sing, swim and always to look for the good in people. She hit me once for drinking and then loved to drink with me.’

She developed a problem with drink when she became lonely in her widowhood. As Christy remembers it, ‘She drank too much for maybe ten years.’ That was from 1972 to 1982. Christy didn’t talk to her for a year between Christmas 1981 and 1982 but when they reconciled they remained close until she died.

Christy was playing sell-out shows in Ireland and around the world at this point. Eventually it all became too much for him and he burned out. He had a nervous breakdown in 1997 which led to him cancelling all concerts for the forseeable future.

He’d just returned from New York when it happened. ‘My mind went into a strange spin,’ he said,’“and my emotions were completely awry.’ He went into hospital to try and put the pieces back together again. At this time he discovered the great power of prayer.

Today he’s a mellow man who realises how blessed he is to have lived five lifetimes in one and still be able to strum his guitar, excite the masses, comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable.

A philosopher of the common man, Christy believes there are only three questions that really matter in life. The first is, ‘Who made the world?’ The second is, ‘Would you have the price of a drink?’ The third is perhaps the most important of all: ‘Can I stay at your gaff tonight?’

Anytime, Christy.

Keeping good company.

O’Higgins at a recent

Christy Moore’s latest album A Terrible Beauty is already a best seller

Praise ‘the laundries of life’

Zoe Devlin reminds us that apart from their practical benefits, trees are creations of supreme elegance, of strength and endurance, throughout all the seasons

Can you imagine a world without trees – a part of our environment we often take for granted, barely noticing them, as they line the routes we take through our lives, almost becoming street furniture. But trees are our friends, performing many services to us, possibly the most important being the laundering of the air around us, drawing it in and absorbing carbon dioxide from it and in turn emitting oxygen – fresh air without which we couldn’t exist.

Early man could never have survived without trees either; his first building material for shelter came from trees; construction of farm implements, fences, boats, tools – all this was done using wood; it was burnt for cooking and for warmth and gradually more and more woodland was felled. Now, in these scary times of climate change, trees are seen as key players in the battle against its harmful effects, such as extreme heat, droughts, and floods. They mitigate the harmful effects of global warming by helping to regulate city temperatures; they slow the movement of rainwater thereby reducing flooding; they can lessen the risk of erosion and landslides while protecting and nourishing the soil.

Apart from the practical benefits, trees are surely creations of supreme elegance, of strength and endurance, throughout all the seasons. In autumn, they are perhaps at their most stunning, magnificent works of art, flaunting perfect masterpieces in gold, russet and orange; then, their foliage rustling, they wait for the gales to pluck the dried-out leaves from their branches. In winter, traceries of arm-like boughs stretch to the heavens while down beneath the earth’s frozen crust, roots are spreading, wider than the tree’s crown above, a gossamer of fungus communicating messages as the earth begins to warm, slowly, allowing the first stirrings of life elsewhere in the forest. And then spring – gaudy, bright green spring, the fresh new leaves unfolding, measuring the days as the earth continues to tilt, day by day, towards the sun, its solar power soon clothing the world in a filigree of light and warmth. Sticky buds on chestnut branches begin to glisten and shine; within those buds are the glorious spikes of flowers we called ‘candles’ in our childhood, stately white spikes that morphed somehow into small mahogany-coloured globes for young boys to thread on string for the schoolyard game of conkers. Soon after spring come the first hints of summer, the trees beginning to play host to a myriad of nesting birds, insects and small mammals such as squirrels and pine martens.

Beech Trees, in autumn, they are perhaps at their most stunning

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Our trees have an interesting history. From examination of pollen grains preserved in peat, scientists can tell that after the last Ice Age, Ireland was dominated for several thousand years by tundra-like vegetation, similar to that found in the Arctic, and then, as our planet began to warm up about 10,000 years ago, larger vegetation began its spread, initially with juniper, Scots pine, birch and hazel. Some 8,000 years ago, oak forests started to form along with ash, elm and yew. However, the gradual decline of those forests began to take place during the Neolithic period, about 3,000 years later with clearance by the first farmers for agriculture and by the Middle Ages, very little woodland remained. At the beginning of the 20th century, only about 1% of the country was covered in woodland and the State began a re-afforestation programme that continues today.¹

Now, Ireland’s forest cover stands at 11%, just one-third of the European average as, apart from Iceland, ours is the least wooded country in Europe. And when it comes to native trees, that figure drops to a little below 2% with our best known larger trees – oak, ash, alder, Scots pine and yew.

Once, forest covered 80% of Ireland but now, only a very small amount of those ancient woods remain. ‘Ancient woodland’ is a term that refers to a woodland that has grown continuously over several centuries – possibly as far back as the mid-1600s – and is thought to be of a natural origin. Certain plant species that are linked to this habitat are called ‘indicators’ and the more of these indicators that are found in one location, the more likely it is that the area has been in existence as a woodland, unchanged for over four-hundred years. Indicators of its ‘ancient’ status include ramsons – also known as wild garlic – a familiar plant whose pungent aroma signals its presence to those who walk in forests. And the tiny white flowers of barren strawberry growing beneath spring’s early canopy of foliage are further suggestions that they are growing in a forest that has been undisturbed for over four centuries.

Not all the trees in Ireland are natives – for instance one of the most widespread, the sycamore, came to our shores several hundred years ago but is now ‘more Irish than the Irish themselves’ and even a bit of a nuisance as it seeds itself quite freely and successfully. Beech trees first arrived on our island in the 1500s, shortly followed by a Mediterranean species, sweet chestnut, also known as Spanish chestnut. However, native trees not only capture more carbon from the atmosphere but they also give more to wildlife.

The Barren Strawberry growing beneath spring’s early canopy of foliage are further suggestions that they are growing in a forest that has been undisturbed for over four centuries

The Yew tree, another native species with its bright red berries

The King Oak on the Charleville Estate in Tullamore, County Offaly

Ramsons – also known as wild garlic – a familiar plant whose pungent aroma signals its presence to those who walk in forests.

In pre-Christian times, the Brehon laws categorised trees by their importance. There were the ‘nobles of the wood’ (Airig Fedó) such as oak, ash and yew. Practical value was what united alder, rowan and birch in the ‘commoners of the wood’ (Aithig Fedó) category with elder and blackthorn coming into the third class –the ‘lower division of the woods’ (Fodhla Fedó). Bringing up the rear were the ‘bushes of the wood’ (Losa Fedó) – gorse, heather and wild rose. For damaging any of these trees, fines would be imposed, such as forfeiting of livestock.

Our ancestors often believed that their cherished trees were inhabited by spirits, for example the hawthorn or May tree. Our folklore tells us that this tree is sacred to fairies and bad luck will befall anyone who cuts down such a ‘fairy tree’ but it is also a tree that provides food and shelter, a home to nesting birds, nectar and pollen for pollinators from its gorgeous white flowers, and, after those flowers have faded, a larder full of red berries or ‘haws’ that feed not only birds but small mammals such as the wood mouse.

The elder tree has always been a source to humans for making wine and elderflower cordial and to feed birds in autumn, the deep purple-almost-black berries ready to be plucked and eaten, the droppings staining the ground beneath. However, in the National Folklore Collection², a wonderful compilation of received wisdom, our own human elders have passed down to us this piece of insight .. 'The elder tree stinks to the present day because Judas hanged himself out of an elder tree.'

Holly has been traditionally regarded as a protection from lightning strikes and so was frequently planted near houses. Modern science has now confirmed that the spines can act as miniature lightning conductors, protecting the tree and other nearby objects. Holly trees have a clever way of protecting themselves from being damaged by sheep or deer. They bear very prickly leaves lower down where animals might be expected to try to eat them, whereas, further up, the leaves are without spines.

The Hawthorn or May tree, our folklore tells us that this tree is sacred to fairies and bad luck will befall anyone who cuts down such a ‘fairy tree’

The Elder tree's deep purple-almost-black berries has always been a source to humans for making wine and elderflower cordial and to feed birds in autumn

Holly trees with their prickly leaves are clever in protecting themselves from being damaged by sheep or deer

The Chesnut tree's glorious spikes of flowers we called ‘candles’ in our childhood

The deep purple of the beautiful Bluebell

Woodland is a favourite habitat for many walkers who just want to feel Mother Nature’s arms around them – some call it ‘forest bathing’. There is nothing quite like a walk in deciduous woods in early May when bluebells are at their best – wonderful little stems like shepherds’ crooks with drooping, narrow, blue flowers carpeting the forest floor. And the scent is quite memorable too. My own favourite walking route is in the Vale of Clara, an area that has been at least partially under woodland since the Ice Age. If you’re lucky you might spot a woodpecker there; even hearing a drumming sound is enough to raise the heart-rate.

With the highest count of recreational forests, County Wicklow has a lot to offer. The Devil’s Glen, near Ashford, has a couple of waymarked walks where Scots pine and beech are much in evidence and a walk from Laragh to Glendalough along the old ‘green road’ is always a most pleasant ramble but if you want to see the most extensive remaining area of native forest in Ireland, go and see the magnificent oak woodlands in Killarney National Park.

While most of the trees on our island are less than 200 years old, there are just a few woods with trees over 400 years old, such as the amazing King Oak on the Charleville Estate in Tullamore, County Offaly. This particular tree is estimated to be between 400 and 800 years old with an enormous trunk and branches that stretch to almost 30 metres. Just imagine how much of our history this tree has lived through, and yet it is still hanging on for dear life, demonstrating the power of nature, in its own way.

The Devil’s Glen, near Ashford, has a couple of waymarked walks where Scots pine and beech are much in evidence

Nature reserves are places that provide visitors with the opportunity to see and learn about woodland while enjoying the open air environment and getting a bit of exercise. The Knocksink Nature Reserve, close to Enniskerry in County Wicklow is an important one because of its many native species such as oak, holly, hazel and ash and the tracks all bear information panels. There are many such reserves throughout Ireland, all listed on to the website of the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS)³. I can only recommend them as places where busy minds can slow down, taking time to draw in the richness of the natural environment, to appreciate what we have, growing around us, and cherishing it.

The King Oak in County Offaly is estimated to be between 400 and 800 years old with an enormous trunk and branches that stretch to almost 30 metres.

Identifying trees is not the easiest of pastimes but autumn is often a good time to start with fallen leaves easily picked off the ground for examination. Seeds are helpful too, such as the winged fruits from sycamore trees that we called ‘helicopters’ in our youth. Spring is probably best for identifying trees that have flowers and winter is surely the most difficult time except that sometimes the outline of a bare tree can help. The National Biodiversity Data Centre has an excellent and reasonably-priced swatch of ‘Trees and Shrubs’.4 It is small enough to fit in an anorak pocket and it shows shapes of leaves and buds as well as the outlines of 35 native trees/tree-like shrubs in Ireland. There are also summer and winter identification guides to help you identify the shapes of leaves and buds.

¹ Ireland’s Woodland heritage, A guide to Ireland’s Native Woodlands. NPWS.

² From the National Folklore Collection, University College Dublin. NFC 462:301. From Co Tipperary.

³ https://www.npws.ie/nature-reserves

4 https://biodiversityireland.ie/swatches/

The magnificent oak woodlands in Killarney National Park

Bluebells with their wonderful little stems like shepherds’ crooks with drooping, narrow, blue flowers carpeting the forest floor.

Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV23)

If you are 65 years of age and older, or have a chronic medical condition talk to your GP or Pharmacist about getting vaccinated

in Ireland Flu symptoms come on suddenly with a fever, muscle starts gradually with a sore throat and a blocked or runny nose.

are more at risk of getting seriously ill or needing hospital treatment. Serious breathing complications can develop, including pneumonia and bronchitis, to which older people, younger children and those with certain chronic medical conditions are particularly susceptible Pregnant women are stillbirth during pregnancy.

COVID-19 can cause serious illness. Flu and COVID-19 are and the COVID-19 vaccine

If you have had the COVID-19 vaccine you should still get the COVID-19 vaccine

GPs and Pharmacies to those within the recommended groups. If you are a health care worker, you may be able to get the free

More information is available from your GP, Public Health Nurse or Pharmacist.

PNEUMO CO CCAL VACCINE

recommended for you if you are in one of these groups:

· Aged 60 years and over A health care worker

· A child aged 2 to 17 years At any stage of pregnancy

· People with certain medical conditions which put them at increased risk of complications from u e.g. heart or lung disease

If you are over 60 or have a long term medical condition you should also ask your doctor about the pneumococcal vaccine which protects against pneumonia, if you have not previously pneumococcal vaccine

Why do you need flu vaccine?

Flu isn’t just a cold

Flu is serious

Flu can cause pneumonia and bronchitis and can make chronic health conditions worse.

Up to 500 people die from flu every year in Ireland.

Flu vaccine protects you

Flu vaccine protects others too

Flu vaccine is free for people at risk

You should get the flu vaccine if you:

•are 60 years and older or •have a chronic health problem such as heart or lung disease or •are pregnant

You should get the flu vaccine if you are a healthcare worker or a carer or if you live with someone with a chronic health condition.

Talk to your GP (doctor) or pharmacist today about getting the flu vaccine.

Walking the works

We all know that visiting the home ground, literal or emotional, of a favourite author adds to enjoyment of their books. It can give an extra understanding of their formative years, background - and books.

Happily, Ireland, with its internationally acclaimed diverse variety of authors, has a variety of homes, plus areas and countryside linked to many of them, which can be visited. There is nothing like experiencing the spot which influenced an author’s formative years – it can give an extra level of understanding. The experience can be a solo trip, or a pleasure shared –with Book Clubs, friends or fellow admirers. So, why not read up – and start exploring?

The James Joyce Centre

The Centre at 35, North Great Georges Street is an excellent starting point for loyal – or just curious readers. As well as offering workshops and performances, it provides a variety of walking tours

and exhibitions ` Introducing Joyce’s Dublin’ covers the North City area which inspired Joyce. `In The Footsteps of Leopold Bloom’ includes O’Connell Street, Trinity College Dublin, The National Library – and of course, plenty of pubs!, as Joyce muses, on topics from food to Dublin as `a colonial city’. Another tour, `Dubliners’ looks at a variety of locations which Joyce frequented.

It is, of course, possible – and very popular! to focus on the pubs which

linked with `Ulysses’, and a must-visit destination – despite the fact that some loyal readers think that the pub has become too gentrified and posh. `The Oval’ pub, also features in the book, as does `Mulligan’s, forever linked to The Dubliners. Don’t miss the bar at the back, or `Kennedy’s’, (once Conways) also popular with the author.

Offering a different slant, the James Tower, once a Martello Tower at seaside Sandycove, figured in `Ulysses’ and is the site of Bloomsday celebrations.

‘Bloomsday’ is celebrated every June at Davy Byrne’s pub in Dublin.

The Joyce Tower at Sandymount, Co Dublin

Each year, on Bloomsday, enthusiastic Dubliners - plus astonished tourists, have a chance to see the James Joyce Society’s `Friends of Joyce Tower’ reconstruct and celebrate the moment in full dress, for Bloomsday, which figured largely in `Ulysses.’ Martello Towers were originally built to protect the country from Napoleonic invasion - and later, one also had a starring role in `Ulysses’. `The Friends of James Joyce ’, in full period costume, recreate the memory of Ulysses each June 16th – enjoyed by all!

Maria Edgeworth

Maria Edgeworth lived at Edgeworthstown, in Co. Longford, and was a remarkable woman as well as author. Its Visitor Centre bears witness to her work as an early feminist, author and social commentator. Maria was also a literary pioneer, and early social commentator and feminist, drawing the attention of such writers as Wordsworth and Sir Walter Scott. Of course, her interest and influence were wider spread - her forward thinking attitudes led to her becoming involved in the formation of the Irish National School system.

Lady Gregory

Lady Gregory created one of the most unusual marks to remind us of Literary Ireland – an Autograph Tree, at her home at Coole House, Gort Co Galway. It is, of course, eco-friendly – as well as a provider of lasting personal reminders of some of Ireland’s greatest and best remembered authors who stayed there.

and O’Casey, all visited, as well as English writers. They literally left their marks – and would have enjoyed walking the grounds of the magnificent estate, as well as carving their names onto The Autograph Tree.

William Butler Yeats

William Butler Yeats left a formidable legacy, as did his siblings - Sligo is justly famed worldwide as `Yeats Country.’ The works of both the poet and dramatist, as well as Jack, his younger brother – artist and Olympic level swimmer, live on, and the Yeats sisters were involved in the Arts and Crafts Movement. The preservation of W.B. Yeats’ work has also been helped by The Niland Collection. It is named for the librarian who campaigned tirelessly to collect and showcase Yeats’ work.

The Sligo based Yeats Building `The Model’ is a must-see for visitors, and features exhibitions. There is also an

known Yeats link is, of course, Thoor Ballylee, in Gort, by the banks of the Streamstown River . The old fortified tower, dating back to Norman times, was on the lands of Yeats’s friend, Lady Gregory. Yeats purchased it in rundown condition in 1916/17 – for £35, and restored it lovingly. After his death, it was handed over to the Irish State. Happily, today it can be visited in full repair.

Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde assured us that `To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance’. His Merrion Square statue, showing him lounging near an exit, might give the impression that the famed dramatist was born to money, status and influence. In fact, Oscar was born in nearby, perhaps not quite so glamorous Westland Row, into a top and hard working Dublin surgeon’s family. However, if our future lies in our genetic coding – he was lucky. His father was a

The Maria Edgeworth museum at Edgeworthstown, in Co. Longford

Thoor Ballylee, Co Galway

famed surgeon, and his brother was a noted journalist. His mother, who took the name Speranza, was a successful writer, and somewhat eccentric, fond of scarlet dresses seen as outlandish as her views. She and Oscar adored each other.

The family soon moved to No.2 Merrion Square, and after school, Oscar attended Trinity College, proving an able scholar of the Classics. After college, he became a writer. A move to England brought plays such as `The Importance of Being Earnest’, ` A Woman of No Importance’ plus `An Ideal Husband.’ When he toured America, announcing upon arrival that he had ‘`nothing to declare but my genius.’’ it seemed that all was within his grasp.

However, his personal life intruded. In 1882, Wilde by then married with two children, was in a relationship with attractive young `Bosie,’ son of the Marquess of Queensberry. Bosie’s father then dubbed Wilde a sodomite – whereupon Wilde sued for criminal libel – but the case went against him, and he was imprisoned. Bankrupt, he fled to France, where he died in 1897. It is possible to visit No.2 Merrion Square, which is now home to The American College - the house is open to visitors over weekends.

George Bernard Shaw

GBS was another Irish writer who achieved fame over time. Born into what has been called genteel poverty, he worked in an office, until his parents’ marriage broke down, and his mother moved to England. He joined her there, and struggled initially to achieve his creative dreams – and earn a living. He would of course, later become famed as one of the top dramatists of his time,

`Man and Superman` Other Island.’

We don’t know Shaw’s feelings about the fact that King Edward VII laughed so heartily (and reputedly broke his chair) at a special performance of `John Bull’s Other Island.’ However, the ensuing publicity gave the play the publicity for its success. Shaw would go on to even more success and earn the unusual accolade of becoming the first winner of both a Nobel Prize – and an Oscar! For a taste of Shaw and his life - The Writers Gallery, Dalkey Castle & Heritage Centre has plenty of material to interest the curious - including another popular Irish writer, Maeve Binchy…..

Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney was a Bellaghy, Co Derry born farmer’s son, who became the most celebrated poet of his generation – winning the 1996 Nobel Prize for Literature. Seamus was a country boy at heart, who became a scholar, with a scholarship to St Columb’s College – and Latin and Irish became part of his life. He attended Queen’s University, which

Visiting Lecturer at the University of California, and then later, Professor of Poetry at Oxford. Heaney was noted for wide ranging lectures, addresses and school visits, and also later received Honorary Degrees from The Sorbonne and Princeton. Ireland, however, would remain his `home turf’.

Celebrity did not change Heaney – and he remained modest and understated. The Home Place, where his work and life is celebrated with seminars and personal effects, is sited halfway between his childhood homes, Mossbawn and The Wood. It is also near to the local church, St. Mary’s, Bellaghy, where he is buried.

More information https;//jamesjoyce.ie https;//mariaedgeworthcenter.com https://www.yeatssociety.com httos://www.britannica.com( Shaw) https://seamusheaneyhome.com nationaltrust.org.uk https:dalkeycastle.com/home/the-visit/ literary-walks www.bloomsdayfestival.ie https://oscarwildehouse.com

Oscar Wilde statue in Dublin’s Merrion Square

The Seamus Heaney HomePlace at Bellaghy, Co Derry

The Crohn’s and Colitis Diet Information and Recipe Cookbook

New cookbook for people with inflammatory bowel disease published by Crohn’s & Colitis Ireland

The perfect companion for people with IBD in managing their diet, the Crohn’s and Colitis Diet Information & Recipe Book features over 60 gut-friendly recipes that are simple to prepare. These range from light, easy-to digest dishes for days when IBD may be acting up to healthy gut-friendly meals filled with flavours and textures that everyone can enjoy. There is also expert advice on managing diet during flare-ups, as well as practical strategies for dining out, travelling, and navigating special occasions, helping people to live their lives fully without the constant stress of what to eat.

The Crohn’s & Colitis Diet Information & Recipe Book is now available on the Crohn’s and Colitis Ireland website at

a cost of €10 for members and €20 for non-members – visit https://crohnscolitis.ie/help/ shop/. All proceeds from each sale go directly to support the charity’s services.

Crohn’s & Colitis DIET INFORMATION & RECIPE BOOK

Crohn’s Colitis Ireland &

Anyone concerned about IBD can call the Crohn’s and Colitis Ireland Support Line on 01 531 2983 (Mon/Wed/ Fri, 9.30am to 12.30pm) or visit www.crohnscolitis.ie.

Living with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Five Top Tips for Eating Out

For people with IBD, eating out can sometimes present challenges. A little preparation, clear communication, and mindful eating will help the person to stay comfortable and make the most of every occasion. Here are five top tips from the Crohn’s & Colitis Diet Information & Recipe Book to help people enjoy the company of others without putting a damper on that special occasion:

1. Talking is good. If you’re attending a dinner party, don’t hesitate to let the host know about your dietary needs. If possible, offer to help with planning or bring your own snacks or dishes that you know will be easier for you to tolerate and won’t upset your gut. This gives you more control over what you’re

eating. Let your host know in advance that you may need to leave early if you’re not feeling well, so that they understand.

2. Snack ‘n Go. If there’s a long gap before the meal, consider having a small snack in advance to prevent extreme hunger. It will also help you make more mindful food choices when you arrive and reduce the risk of overeating.

3. Scope the joint. Before going out to a restaurant, scout for places that offer IBD-friendly options or healthy dishes that you can enjoy. Most restaurants post their menus online, making it easier to plan ahead. If necessary, call the restaurant or visit in person

beforehand to discuss any special dietary requests and to familiarise yourself with the layout, including the location of the nearest toilets for a more stress-free dining experience.

4. Dine easy. Opt for smaller portions to avoid overwhelming your gut and feeling too full or uncomfortable. Take your time and chew your food well to help prevent overeating. Stick to straight-forward dishes like grilled meats, cooked vegetables and low-fibre grains, and steer clear of greasy, fried or creamy dishes.

5. Take like a duck. Opt for water over fizzy drinks and caffeine, and go easy on alcohol, to stay hydrated and avoid irritating your digestive system.

The cookbook was devised and written by Lorraine Cooney, gastroenterologist dietitian.

Written by Gastroenterology Dietitian Lorraine Cooney For

ENTERTAINMENT BREAKS

Mild Chickpea Curry

Serves four

Ingredients

•2 tbs olive oil

•1 large onion, finely chopped

•2 garlic cloves, minced

•1 tbs fresh ginger, grated

•2 tbs mild curry powder (adjust to taste)

•1 tsp ground turmeric

•1 tsp ground cumin

•1 tsp paprika

•½ tsp ground coriander

•½ tsp ground cinnamon

•1 medium potato, peeled and diced

Directions

•1 large carrot, peeled and sliced

•2 handfuls green beans, trimmed (ends removed)

•1 (400 g) can chickpeas, drained and rinsed

•1 (400 g) can diced tomatoes

•240ml light coconut milk

•240ml vegetable stock

•1 tbs tomato paste

•1 tsp sugar

•Salt and black pepper to taste

•Fresh coriander, chopped

•Optional: naan bread

1. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet or saucepan over medium heat.

2. Add the chopped onion to the pan and cook for 5-7 minutes, until softened and golden brown.

3. Stir in the minced garlic and grated ginger and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.

4. Add the mild curry powder, ground turmeric, ground cumin, paprika, ground coriander and ground cinnamon. Cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly to toast the spices and release their flavours.

5. Add the diced potato, sliced carrot, and green beans to the skillet. Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally.

6. Stir in the chickpeas, diced tomatoes, coconut milk, vegetable stock, tomato paste and sugar. Mix well.

7. Season with salt and black pepper to taste.

8. Bring the mixture to a simmer.

9. Reduce the heat to low and cover the skillet. Simmer for 2025 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender and the flavours are well combined.

10. Garnish the curry with chopped fresh coriander.

11. Serve the mild vegetarian curry with naan bread.

Note: For extra creaminess, and protein, you can stir in 1-2 tablespoons of coconut yoghurt before serving. The cookbook also features an ingredient swap table for people with IBD who may not tolerate particular ingredients.

Lemon Olive Oil Cake

Serves 12

Ingredients

• 200g almond flour

• 120ml extra virgin olive oil (EVOO)

• 3 large eggs

Directions

• 100g honey

• Zest of 2 lemons

• 1 teaspoon baking powder

• ½ teaspoon baking soda

• A pinch of salt

1. Preheat your oven to 175°C (350°F). Grease and line an 8-inch (20 cm) round cake pan with parchment paper.

2. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs and honey until well combined. Add the extra virgin olive oil and lemon zest, mixing until smooth.

3. In another bowl, sift together the almond flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt.

4. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until just combined and smooth. Avoid overmixing.

5. Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan, spreading it evenly. Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the centre comes out clean and the top is golden brown.

6. Allow the cake to cool in the pan for about 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Serve as is or with a light dusting of powdered sugar if desired.

7. Pairs well with berries or stewed fruits.

About Crohn’s and Colitis Ireland

Crohn's and Colitis Ireland is a support organisation in Ireland for people who are living with, or impacted by, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, collectively known as inflammatory bowel disease or IBD. It works to improve the quality of life and well-being of the IBD community through a range of support services, including its Support Line, group meetings, and peer support services.

Crohn’s and Colitis Ireland also offers member advice and professional education, undertakes awareness and advocacy campaigns, funds research, and provides training and information events. It produces the Gutcast podcast in partnership with Janssen Sciences Ireland, featuring healthcare experts and people living with the disease.

OUR DOCTORS SAVE LIVES.

The lives we save start with the gifts you leave

Médecins Sans Frontières/ Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is an international humanitarian organisation providing medical care in more than 70 countries. From our paediatric nurses to our logisticians, we are experts at working in fast-moving and highlyinsecure environments, like Ukraine, Yemen and Gaza.

1 in 6 MSF projects is funded by gifts in wills

Gifts left to us in wills play a vital role in making sure we have the funds we need to deliver emergency medical care to wherever in the world it is needed.

By leaving a gift in your will to MSF, you can ensure that our financial independence – which enables us to provide medical aid where and when it is needed most –will continue.

Bridge

Michael O’Loughlin has enjoyed teaching bridge for over 40 years; his book, “Bridge: Basic Card Play” is available from the Contract Bridge Association of Ireland (01 4929666), price: €10.

Calling all Novices –Intermediates!

Bridge by Michael O’Loughlin

Calling all novices and intermediates

by Michael O’Loughlin

‘Down One’ is good bridge

‘Down One’ is good bridge

It is almost always better to go down one in a contract than let the opponents make a contract. Simple as that. Therefore do not give the opponents a free ride in the bidding, try to push them uncomfortably high.

It is almost always better to go down one in a contract than let the opponents make a contract. Simple as that. Therefore do not give the opponents a free ride in the bidding, try to push them uncomfortably high.

A. After (1 ♥) - P - (2 ♥) - P - (P) be very reluctant to let the opponents play in 2 ♥. Bid 2 ♠ with:

A. After (1 ♥) - P - (2 ♥) - P - (P) be very reluctant to let the opponents play in 2 ♥. Bid 2♠ with:

Hand (i) Hand(ii)

♠ J 9 8 6 2

♥

Dbl(2) Pass Pass Pass

1. Expecting to go down but also expecting the opponents to make 4 ♥. In that case 4 ♠ (doubled) down one will be good bridge.

2. Good defensive hand – you must not let the opponents steal from you undoubled. 4 ♠× by South

Lead: ♥ 3

1. Expecting to go down but also expecting the opponents to make 4 ♥. In that case 4 ♠ (doubled) down one will be good bridge.

If the opponents let you play there and you go down one (about what you’d expect) that’s good bridge; for the opponents would surely be able to make a mere 2 ♥. If you push them up to 3 ♥, perhaps they will go down.

Down two (doubled? vulnerable?) is not good bridge though...

If the opponents let you play there and you go down one (about what you’d expect) that’s good bridge; for the opponents would surely be able to make a mere 2 ♥. If you push them up to 3 ♥, perhaps they will go down. Down two (doubled? vulnerable?) is not good bridge though...

B. After (1 ♥) - P - (2 ♥) - P - (P) - 2 ♠ - (P) - P - (3 ♥) - P - (P) almost never bid 3 ♠. Bear in mind that partner did not bid over 1 ♥; that his 2 ♠ bid was designed to go down one or to push the opponents up to 3 ♥. He has succeeded – don’t punish his enterprise.

B. After (1 ♥) - P - (2 ♥) - P - (P) - 2 ♠ - (P) - P - (3 ♥) - P - (P) almost never bid 3♠. Bear in mind that partner did not bid over 1 ♥; that his 2♠ bid was designed to go down one or to push the opponents up to 3 ♥. He has succeeded – don’t punish his enterprise.

Down one can also be good bridge in an uncontested auction. Making a game contract carries with it big scoring rewards and should be attempted with just a 50-50 (or even slightly worse) chance of making (at Duplicate Pairs you want slightly better odds). Going down one in a valiant e[ort to make such a game

2. Good defensive hand – you must not let the opponents steal from you undoubled.

On our deal East won trick one with ♥ Q and switched to u 10 around to the weakness in dummy. Declarer won u A and led ♠ Q. West won ♠ A and played u K then u J. Declarer ruffed, crossed to ♠ K drawing the opposing trumps, then ran ♣ 10. West won ♣ K and that was down one.

4 ♠× by South

Lead: ♥ 3

Down one can also be good bridge in an uncontested auction. Making a game contract carries with it big scoring rewards and should be attempted with just a 50-50 (or even slightly worse) chance of making (at Duplicate Pairs you want slightly better odds). Going down one in a valiant e[ort to make such a game is good bridge.

East Deals

None Vul

4 ♠ (doubled) down one was good bridge because E-W would make 4 ♥. [In 4 ♥] declarer (East) wins ♠ Q lead with ♠ A, draws trumps and knocks out u A. He later leads towards ♣ K and because South holds ♣ A, ♣ K is promoted: just three losers. You may say, “if North held ♣ A, 4 ♥ would not have made, so bidding 4 ♠ would not have been such good bridge”. Ah – but if North holds ♣ A, then 4 ♠ makes (N-S’s club finesse now working). And 4 ♠ doubled making is extremely good bridge! Going down by only one trick means your enemy wins some penalty points - but if that's fewer than the points they'd have made by winning the auction and making their contract, then it's to your benefit.

Mastering Bridge with Andrew Robson

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced club player, join the BridgeCast community and access the expertise and insight of a world-renowned player and teacher to improve your bridge game.

https://www.andrewrobson.co.uk/andrew/tips_for_intermediates

BridgeCast is a monthly video subscription service offering Andrew's new Bridge videos either daily or three times a week.

More tips for Intermediate players

https://www.andrewrobson.co.uk/ andrew/tips_for_intermediates/

Free bridge emails

If you wish to receive three times per week free bridge emails which include lessons, videos & quizzes, please email me: michaelolough@yahoo.com

Bridge Getting started: for Absolute beginners

MiniBridge

MiniBridge is a simplified form of the complex card game Bridge. MiniBridge is designed to introduce newcomers to playing techniques without the burden of learning a complicated bridge bidding system.

MiniBridge was first developed in France and the Netherlands in the 1990s as an introduction to bridge for school children.

MiniBridge has proved to be popular and successful in schools as card playing helps children to identify numbers, colours, similarities and sequences. By the age of six or seven, many children own or have access to a computer in the home or at school, and often the first thing they will try to do is play the free card games that are available. Children love being clever and working things out – and, of course, winning. These are all possible when children learn to play MiniBridge , but the game also introduces the more complex concepts of analysis, deduction, counting and probability. MiniBridge also provides a stepping stone from which children can learn to play ‘full’ bridge later in their school career.

MiniBridge has also proven its worth as an entry point for teaching bridge to adults. It is now widely used as a precursor to learning bridge for all ages and is universally found to be both effective and enjoyable.

All bridge players know that there are two phases to playing a hand – the auction and the play. To introduce everything at once is now seen as being too much and by using MiniBridge we can get people to enjoy playing the cards without all that complicated bidding getting in the way.

Playing MiniBridge provides a superb environment for beginners to become comfortable with the card play, before they embark upon learning the auction phase of the full game.

All forms of bridge teach us all important life lessons: patience, self-control, tolerance, perseverance, working towards a goal, the need for self-improvement and objective self-criticism, how to behave as a champion and how to lose gracefully. As a partnership activity, those new to bridge develop the skills and techniques necessary to work together as a team in order to beat their opponents.

The four points of the compass are used as a handy way of identifying the four players. North and South sit opposite and facing each other and are partners. Likewise, East and West sit opposite and facing each other and are partners. Getting started:

1. Take one complete suit, for example, Spades and remove the two (deuce). This leaves 12 cards – a number divisible by four - in the Spade suit from the Ace down to the Three. This means that each of the 4 players will be dealt 3 cards.

2. One player shuffles the 12 cards in Spades.

3. Deal one card at a time face down to each player, beginning on the Dealer’s left and proceeding in a clock-wise direction.

4. The player on the left of the Dealer leads one of their 3 cards face up.

5. Each of the other 3 players plays a card in turn going in a clockwise direction.

6. The players keep the card they have played in front of themselves and don’t throw it into the centre of the table.

7. Everybody looks to see who has won the trick, i.e., played the highest card.

8. Each player turns their own card face down near themselves on the table.

9. If that player’s side has won the trick, the card is pointed vertically towards partner.

10. If that player’s side has lost the trick, the card is pointed horizontally towards the opponents.

11. The face down card points in the direction of the pair who have won the trick. Think of Soldiers and Corpses: Soldiers standing straight are Winners; Corpses lying flat are Losers. The particular player who wins a trick leads to the following trick.

Let’s say that North wins the first trick. In that case North and South (North’s partner) turn their cards face down thus:

Whereas, East and West, having lost the first trick, place their cards face down thus:

After the players get used to playing with just one suit of twelve cards – the deuce having been removed – move on to adding a second suit minus the deuce in that suit. One player deals all the Spades minus the deuce and a different players deals the Hearts minus the deuce. This ensures that each player at the table ends up with a hand consisting of three cards in Spades and three cards in Hearts. At this stage I don’t want any player to get a lot of cards in a particular suit. After practicing with two suits, add a third suit minus the deuce which is dealt by a third player. Finally add in the fourth suit which is dealt by the fourth player. Each player at the table deals one complete suit which now includes the deuce. This ensures that each player at the table ends up with thirteen cards consisting of one 4-card suit and three 3-card suits.

Everybody now gets practice at “following suit”, i.e., playing a card in the suit which has been led and of throwing a card in a different suit when they don’t have a card left in the suit which has been led.

To be continued in the next issue.

The history of Bridge

Bridge is a card game with quite a history! Traces of Bridge-like card games were said to begin in the 16th century in Britain and it was called ‘Whist.’ The first book devoted to learning the game, rules and trumps was written in 1742 and was called the ‘Edmond Hoyle’s Short Treatise.’ It was a bestseller and the game of Whist continued to gain popularity around the world as other card games developed. In 1857, the first game of duplicate Whist was played in London and the systems used eliminated much of the luck involved in which cards each player was dealt, as everybody played the same cards, serving as a forerunner of modern duplicate bridge. In the late 19th century, as migration toward the New World drastically increased, pastimes of card games were carried along as well.

Bridge was introduced to the United States in the 1890’s. The rules of the game underwent many changes made by its players, who have in the time since become the pioneers and forerunners of the game of Bridge. Mr. Harold Vanderbilt did much to perfect a system in 1925. He introduced rules, principles, treatments and even a scoring table. Mr. Vanderbilt recommended that only the tricks bid and made would count toward making

public contest. In 1891 the first book on tournament organization was written by John T. Mitchell who devised the first movement for pair play and described the method of match pointing which has been used ever since.

In 1925 Harold S. Vanderbilt perfected a new form of the game. He has written: “Many years of experience playing games of the Whist family were, I think, a necessary prelude to acquiring the background and knowledge needed to evolve the game of Contract Bridge. Startng as a young boy about 70 years ago, I have played successively over the years Whist, Bridge, Auction Bridge, and Plafond."

"I compiled in the autumn of 1925 a scoring table for my new game. I called it Contract Bridge and incorporated in it, not only the best features of Auction and Plafond, but also a number of new and exciting features; premiums for slams bid and made, vulnerability, and the decimal system of scoring which by increasing both trick and game values and all premiums and penalties was destined to add enormously to the popularity of Contract Bridge.

Whist has been played for centuries. The word “Whist”, by the way, is an old English equivalent of shhh! and is a natural name for a game that demands silence from its players. “Whist”, in this sense, is still used in Ireland: “Hold your whist” meaning “Be silent”.

Why the name “Bridge”? Different theories have been put forward.

Take your pick:

1. It may have evolved from “Biritch” or “Britch”,, the name for a form of Russian Whist.

An ideal opportunity to try out my new game presented itself while I was voyaging shortly after completing my scoring table with three Auction Bridge playing friends

https://www.andrewrobson.co.uk/andrew/tips_for_intermediates

Los Angeles to Havana via the Panama Canal, a nine-day trip. At first, we were at a loss for a term, other than game in, to describe the status of being subject to higher penalties because of having won a game. Fortunately for us, a young lady on board the Finland solved that problem by suggesting the word vulnerable. We enjoyed playing my new game on board the Finland so much that, on my return to New York, I gave typed copies of my scoring table to several of my Auction Bridge playing friends. I made no other effort to popularize or publicize Contract Bridge. Thanks apparently to

2. It may have evolved from the Turkish for “one – three”: “biruc”: referring to one exposed hand (dummy) and 3 concealed hands. Bridge is still very popular in Turkey.

3. It is essentially a game of communication and cooperation; the creation of a bridge between the minds of the two partners.

4. From Ripley’s “Now Believe It or Not”: “In 1884, two families living in Leicestershire, in England, used to visit each other on alternative evenings to play Whist. They had to cross over a rickety old bridge, which was unsafe at night, and the visiting party used to exclaim with a sigh of relief: “Thank goodness, it is your bridge tomorrow evening”.

If you wish to receive three times per week free bridge emails which include lessons, videos & quizzes, please email me: just like face-to-face bridge.

Recommended reading: Bumblepuppy Days: The Evolution from Whist to Bridge by Julian Laderman. The Walk of the Oysters: An Unholy History of Contract Bridge by Rex Mackey.

• See and speak to your partner and opponents - just like face-

• Connect with everyone at the table. Bid and play and go over the hands afterwards to learn from the post mortem. If you wish to try RealBridge for free, just email me:

• Connect with everyone at the table. Bid and play and go over the post mortem.

Stars of the East

Inspired by the success of the film The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel and documentaries featuring intrepid older travellers, India is becoming an increasingly popular destination. Ayush Singh is your guide

India hits you like a wave. If you resist, you will be knocked down. But if you dive into it, you will be alright. These are the words of Evelyn Greenslade, portrayed by the brilliant Judi Dench, in The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel perfectly captures the essence of India, a land of vibrant chaos, unexpected surprises, and endless possibilities. Just like the retirees in the film, who travel to Jaipur, Rajasthan, to stay in a restored ‘luxury’ hotel, seniors who visit India often find themselves swept up by the country’s energy. At first, India may seem overwhelming- its sounds, colours, and pace might take you by surprise. But for those who dive in, embracing its spirit, India offers an experience that will transform you in ways you never expected. It’s a place where new beginnings happen, and where life, no matter your age, can surprise you with its beauty and wonder.

Now that we've glimpsed the essence of India through Evelyn’s words, let’s take a little trip together and explore some of the breathtaking locations you’ll recognize from The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel. If you've ever wondered where the retirees’ journey unfolded, here's a peek at the stunning spots that made the movie so unforgettable. Ready? Let’s dive in!

Jaipur: the heart of The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel was filmed on location in Jaipur, Rajasthan, and the surrounding rural areas of Rajasthan, bringing the colours, culture, and chaos of this vibrant region to life on screen. Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, serves as the perfect backdrop for the film. Known as the ‘Pink City’Jaipur is a lively, bustling hub filled with historic landmarks, stunning architecture, and a rich cultural heritage. It’s the perfect city for sightseeing and, of course, shopping—there’s nothing quite like the experience of exploring the colourful bazaars of Jaipur!

The city is frequently referred to as India’s most vibrant city. What many may not know is that in the late 1800s, pink was associated with hospitality. In 1876, Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh of Jaipur decided to paint the entire city in shades of pink to greet Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. This gesture was meant to foster a positive relationship with the British royals. Alongside this, the king also built the grand Albert Hall in their honour, further cementing the bond with the British monarchy. In The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel the rich colours and bustling energy of Jaipur serve as the perfect setting for the retirees' new beginnings. From the lively streets to the majestic palaces, Jaipur truly embodies the spirit of India—full of surprises, beauty, and transformation.

Ravla Khempur

Let me take you to a place straight out of history and moviesRavla Khempur, inspiration behind the film. This stunning 17th-century building is tucked away in the peaceful village of Khempur, about 50 kilometers from Udaipur. But don’t let its quiet location fool you; this place has seen its fair share of drama and glory!

Originally the home of a brave chieftain named Khemraj Dadhivadia, Ravla Khempur was a reward for his heroism after he saved the life of Jagat Singh II, the ruler who went on to build Udaipur’s famous Taj Lake Palace. Over the centuries, the haveli became a hub of life in the village, hosting political meetings, social gatherings, and religious ceremonies. Fast forward to today, and this heritage hotel is still at the heart of the community—complete with Marwari horses in its stables and the warm hospitality of local villagers who often invite guests for tea.

Oh, and here’s the fun part: the lively market you see in the movie? Total Hollywood magic! It doesn’t exist, but the charm of Ravla Khempur more than makes up for it. You can even stay here, immersing yourself in the same rustic elegance that enchanted audiences around the world. Whether you’re here for the horses, the history, or just to soak up the peaceful vibe, Ravla Khempur is an unforgettable slice of Rajasthan that’s as real as it gets.

Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan is known as the ‘Pink City’

Ravla Khempur, the inspiration behind the film

Friends Fortnight

February 17th to March 1st 2025

Become a member of the Friends today to take part in our annual celebration of the National Collection.

Featuring an incredible line-up of expert guest speakers, Friends Fortnight 2025 will have more in-person lectures, more fascinating talks and tours, and more exclusive online content than ever before.

Join today at www.nationalgallery.ie/friends

Mazzolino (c.1480–1528), The Crossing of the Red Sea, 1521. Photo, National Gallery of Ireland.

Ludovico

Hotel Narain Niwas Palace

Let’s dive into another stunning location from the film,- the Viceroy Club, where Madge (Celia Imrie) tries to snag a rich husband while pretending to be Princess Margaret. In reality, this scene was filmed at Castle Kanota, which is now known as Hotel Narain Niwas Palace. Located about 10 miles east of Jaipur, this palace is a gem, rich in history and full of charm.

Originally built as a palace, the property was brought to life as a hotel in 1928 by General Amar Singh, the Thakur of Kanota, the palace was originally designed in the Anglo-Indian style that was all the rage during the British Raj. Over the years, it has transformed into one of Rajasthan’s most famous heritage hotels, offering a perfect blend of old-world royalty and modern comfort.

Stepping into Hotel Narain Niwas Palace feels like stepping into a royal fairytale. The hotel is decked out in rich Rajputana style with traditional Jaipur-style painted walls, antique furnishings, and bold decorative accents that take you back to Rajasthan's regal past. You’ll feel like you’re living like royalty, especially in the luxurious rooms, which combine traditional Art Deco furniture with contemporary comforts. Imagine soaking in a rose-petal-adorned bathtub after a day of exploring the beauty of Rajasthan—pure indulgence!

Whether you’re looking to stay in a grand Royal Room or Suite, or simply experience the ambiance of a bygone era, this hotel offers the perfect mix of history and luxury. It’s not just a place to stay—it’s a living piece of Rajasthan’s rich heritage, and a true escape into the past, while still offering all the comforts of the present.

Panna Meena Ka Kund Stepwell

Our next destination takes us to the Panna Meena Ka Kund (Stepwell)” a hidden gem in the town of Amer, just a short drive from Jaipur and near the famous Amber Fort. This centuriesold "baby stepwell" is not as vast as the renowned Chand Baori but has an undeniable charm that captivates travelers from around the world.

Built during the 16th century, this eight-story stepwell is a fascinating example of Indian architectural ingenuity. Its zigzagging, crisscross steps form a visual maze that’s both beautiful and intriguing—you’ll never ascend or descend the same way twice! With steps on three sides and a plain wall on the fourth featuring a quaint room-like structure, the design is refreshingly unique. Sitting on each corner are Chhatris, umbrella-shaped pavilions that offer the perfect spot to pause, relax, and take in the scenery, just as locals did centuries ago.

Fans of film may recognize this as the site where Sonny, played by Dev Patel, shares a heartfelt moment with his girlfriend Sunaina. As they stand in this remarkable setting, Sonny delivers one of the film’s most beloved lines.

Stepwell offers more than just stunning views; it’s a place to reflect, breathe in the history, and feel connected to the culture. Its modest size makes it more accessible and easy to explore, while its tranquil surroundings provide a perfect escape from the lively streets of Jaipur.

Whether you sit under the shade of a Chhatri or marvel at the intricate geometry of its 1,800 steps, this stepwell invites you to embrace its quiet beauty. It’s a gentle reminder, much like Sonny’s words, that even in the twists and turns of life, there’s always something extraordinary to discover.

A stunning view of the Amber Fort from across the water

Jagat Niwas Palace

Our next stop takes us to the stunning city of Udaipur, often referred to as the City of Lakes or the , Venice of the East. Among its many treasures is the Jagat Niwas Palace, a heritage hotel that provided the backdrop for one of the more humourous moments in The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel.

Do you recall the scene where Evelyn, played by the delightful Judi Dench, takes a sip of what she believes to be water, only to discover it’s a gin and tonic? This lighthearted moment unfolded on the rooftop terrace of the Jagat Niwas Palace, with its breathtaking view of the tranquil Lake Pichola.

The Jaat Niwas Palace is not just a filming location; it’s a destination in itself. Built in the 17th century, this boutique heritage hotel perfectly blends traditional Rajasthani charm with modern comforts. Its intricately carved jharokhas (balconies), serene courtyards, and a rooftop restaurant overlooking the lake offer a serene escape. It’s an idyllic spot for a leisurely meal, a quiet cup of tea, or even your own refreshing gin and tonic (though perhaps double-check before sipping!).

For senior travellers, the Jagat Niwas Palace offers more than a touch of cinematic magic. It’s an opportunity to unwind amidst history, indulge in local flavors, and bask in the timeless beauty of Udaipur. With its peaceful ambiance and warm hospitality, this palace hotel is a perfect place to pause and soak in the elegance of Rajasthan.

So, if you're planning a trip to Udaipur and want to soak up some of the magic from The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel, make sure to visit Jagat Niwas Palace. It’s more than just a place to stay—it’s an invitation to immerse yourself in the timeless charm of Rajasthan, to step into the world of the film, and to create your own memorable moments in this beautiful city. Whether you’re in the mood for a little adventure, a bit of relaxation, or just enjoying the stunning surroundings, Jagat Niwas Palace is the perfect place to do it.

India, especially the enchanting region of Rajasthan, offers a travel experience like no other.

Travelling to India as a senior traveller doesn't just mean visiting beautiful sites—it’s about experiencing the timeless elegance of a land steeped in tradition while also finding comfort and ease. With well-preserved heritage hotels, gentle

walks through serene landscapes, and welcoming locals eager to share their stories, India provides a perfect destination for those looking to rejuvenate both body and soul.

So, if you’ve ever dreamed of a grand adventure or simply want to explore somewhere new, India awaits. The memories you create here will not only enrich your heart but also inspire you to embrace the joys of life at any age. Pack your bags, and let India’s magical allure guide you to a journey of discovery, relaxation, and wonder.

More information

Check with your local travel agent about travel to India. Tour operators who specialist in India include The Travel Department (Tel: 01 6371650) Abbey Travel (Tel: 01 8047100) and Sunway (Tel: 01 2311889)

For information on India contact The Indian Tourist Office in London

Email: www.indiatouristoffice.org

Tel: 0044 207 743677

Breathtaking Udapur, ‘the city of the lakes’

Judi Dench in a scene from the film

Wide range of benefits for dental procedures on Spain’s Costa Del Sol

operations in Fuengirola Marbella and Estepona. The owners of the operation are Sam Mark and his brother Soheil.

Since they opened their first clinic in 2009, they have become a well-trusted and recommended dental practice on the Costa del Sol, and also run a practice in Stockholm, Sweden. They are known for their dedication to their work, patient care, and their passion for dentistry, resulting in thousands of happy and satisfied patients. Their services include crowns and bridge work, veneers, dental implants, oral surgery, and aesthetic dentistry.

AAURA Dental Fuengirola

This clinic specialises in implants and oral surgery

The implant clinic is an extension clinic to AAURA DENTAL in Fuengirola, southern Spain. It is specially set up and designated for dental implant therapy. By having a clinic exclusively for dental

implants, it improves quality, predictability, and patient safety. They even have a 3D scanner they use as a diagnostic tool to give absolute accuracy in the planning phase before all treatments.

AAURA Dental, Marbella

Situated in Puerto Banus, our Marbella dental clinic has an open-plan layout, designed to enhance the feeling of harmony and space. Specialising in dental surgical treatments, this clinic is equipped with stateof-the-art equipment to ensure our patients' satisfaction, comfort, and quality of care. Their multidisciplinary dental team are highly qualified and experienced and offers a full range of dental and surgical treatments.

AAURA Dental Estepona

AAURA Dental understand that missing teeth can be a source of discomfort and self-consciousness, which is why they offer dental implant services. Dental implants are a long-lasting and natural-looking solution for replacing missing teeth. Their skilled and experienced dental team in Estepona uses the latest techniques and technology to ensure the best possible results for our patients.

Whether you need a single tooth implant or a full mouth restoration, they are here to help. Contact them directly to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a confident smile!

Medical fees

AAURA Dental says that Spain’s private healthcare sector is significantly more affordable than Ireland’s. Treatments like dental procedures, cosmetic surgery, orthopaedic operations (e.g., hip or knee

can cost up to 40-60% less.

These cost savings are due to lower operational costs in Spain and competitive pricing in its private healthcare market.

Travel and accommodation

Low-cost airlines such as Ryanair and Aer Lingus provide frequent and inexpensive flights between Dublin or Cork airports in Ireland and Spain, often for under €100 return if booked early. Accommodation costs are also reasonable on the coast, especially outside peak tourist seasons.

Availability of treatment Spain’s healthcare system, especially its private sector, is internationally recognized for its high standards and comprehensive treatment options. From advanced diagnostic tests to minimally invasive surgeries, patients have access to cutting-edge care.

Reduced waiting times

We all know about waiting lists in the public healthcare system in Ireland which can delay non-urgent surgeries, specialist consultations, or elective procedures for months or even years.

In Spain, private healthcare facilities allow patients to book consultations, diagnostics, and surgeries within days or weeks, significantly accelerating access to treatment.

Dental treatments in Spain

Dental care is one of the most sought-after treatments by medical tourists in Spain due to the combination of affordability, quality, and availability.

Key Benefits of Dental Treatment in Spain:

Cost Savings

Dental procedures in Spain can cost 50-70% less than in Ireland. For example, dental implants that might cost €2,000 per tooth in Ireland are often available for €800-€1,200 in Spain.

Full-mouth restoration procedures, crowns, and orthodontic treatments like Invisalign are also significantly cheaper.

Advanced technology

Spanish dental clinics often use state-of-theart equipment, including 3D imaging, digital impressions, and computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for precise, efficient, and minimally invasive treatments.

High-quality care

Many Spanish dentists are internationally trained and highly skilled. Clinics catering to international patients employ Englishspeaking staff, ensuring clear communication. Quick turnaround: Common dental treatments, such as implants, crowns, and veneers, can often be completed in one or two visits. Clinics work with tight schedules to accommodate international patients.

Comfort and recovery

The Costa del Sols warm climate and relaxed environment make the experience less stressful, allowing patients to combine treatment with leisure activities.

Popular dental treatments:

• Dental implants and crowns

• Veneers and cosmetic dentistry

• Orthodontic treatments (e.g., Invisalign)

• Teeth whitening

• Full-mouth restoration

Quality of care

Spain’s private healthcare facilities, including dental clinics, are renowned for their high standards. Many are accredited by international organizations like the Joint Commission International (JCI), ensuring rigorous safety and quality protocols.

Most Clinics employ multilingual staff, including English-speaking doctors and coordinators, to cater to the needs of international patients.

Personalized care plans and follow-up services ensure patients receive attention at every step of their journey.

Additional benefits-climate and recovery

Spain’s sunny, warm climate supports faster recovery and rehabilitation, particularly for procedures like orthopedic surgeries or dental implants. The opportunity to relax in scenic surroundings can enhance psychological well-being, making the treatment experience less stressful.

Combining treatment with leisure

Medical tourists often extend their trips to explore Spain’s culture, cuisine, and landscapes, combining healthcare with an enjoyable travel experience.

Privacy and discretion

Seeking treatments abroad offers greater privacy, particularly for sensitive procedures like cosmetic surgery or dental work.

Key considerations

While the benefits of travelling to Spain for medical and dental care are substantial, prospective patients should consider: Upfront costs: Patients need to budget for upfront expenses like travel, accommodation, and treatment fees, even if they expect longterm savings.

Insurance coverage

Verify whether health insurance covers treatments abroad. The EU Cross-Border Healthcare Directive allows Irish patients to claim reimbursement, provided prior approval from the HSE is obtained.

Follow-up care Post-treatment follow-up may require additional visits to Spain or arrangements with local providers in Ireland. Research and due diligence: It’s essential to investigate clinics thoroughly, verify their credentials, and read reviews from past patients to ensure quality care.

Sam Explains - 'like other areas of the body, the mouth is full of germs mostly harmless. But the mouth is the entry to the digestive tract and it’s also the entry to the organs that allow breathing, called the respiratory tracts. So sometimes germs in the mouth can lead to disease throughout the body. '

Some research suggests that heart disease, clogged arteries and stroke might be linked to the inflammation and infections that oral germs can cause.

Oral health advice

To protect your oral health, take care of your mouth every day.

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes each time. Use a brush with soft bristles and fluoride toothpaste. Brush your tongue too.

• Clean between your teeth daily with floss, a water flosser or other products made for that purpose.

• Eat a healthy diet and limit sugary food and drinks.

• Replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months. Do it sooner if bristles are worn or flare out.

• See a dentist at least once a year for checkups and cleanings. Your dentist may suggest visits or cleanings more often, depending on your situation. You might be sent to a gum specialist, called a periodontist, if your gums need more care.

• Cut out tobacco.

For Further Details Contact Aaura Dental Costa del Sol Dental Implant Clinic & Dentist

AAURA Dental, Fuengirola +34 952 917 164 info@aauradental.com info@markdentalclinic.com

Calle Burgos 3, 29640 Fuengirola, Malaga Spain

AAURA Dental, Marbella (+34) 951 563 459 info@aauradental.com info@markdentalclinic.com

Avenida Manolete 14, 29660 Marbella, Spain

AAURA Dental, Estepona +34 951 272 267 info@aauradental.com info@markdentalclinic.com

Mark Dental Clinic-Estepona, Vía Centro Comercial Costasol, Spain

Dublin Dossier

Pat Keenan reports on happenings in and around the capital

Impressive portrait prize exhibition at The National Gallery

Portrait Prize for 2024

A visit to the National Gallery of Ireland is always rewarding. Recalling the words of Bernard Shaw (he preferred not to be called 'George Bernard'), who growing up in Dublin loved his visits; in his recollection it the cherished asylum of his boyhood and where he got what he called his only real education.

Right now in Room 23 - the Portrait Gallery, already open since November you can see all the winning works and all the 46 shortlisted works of the AIB Portrait Prize and the AIB Young Portrait Prize competitions in 2024. Well worth a visit, both competitions are on display until 9 March 2025.

The Young Portrait Prize was open to young artists of 6 and under and up to 18 years. Entries included paintings, drawings, photographs, collages, sculpture and videos. The good news is that the annual AIB Portrait Prize returns in 2025, to continue celebrating contemporary portraiture by Irish artists from Ireland and abroad, with a €15,000 prize for the winner. Running alongside it will be the return of the AIB Young Portrait Prize to encourages creativity and self-expression among young artists up to the age of 18.

I spent all of my life as a working artist, mostly commercial

but dabbled in fine art too. In fact I can say I became a paid artist while still at school. There were two Brother McCluskey, one an editor of the Christian Brother's 'Our Boys' magazine and the other was my art teacher at St.Fintan's High School then housed backing on to the beach on the Burrow Road in Sutton. A brotherly collaboration where I provided pen and ink illustrations for magazines stories and for some cover illustrations too. Unfortunately I never kept copies and my search for back issues came to nothing. Edmund Rice House in North Richmond Street is no longer the Christian Brothers' headquarters and the Brother's archives are no longer there. Our Boys ceased publication in 1990 and St. Fintan’s High School is on longer on the Burrow Road, they moved in 1972 to its new site on Dublin Road, Sutton overlooking Dublin Bay.

I furthered my art tuition by going once a week to the studios of portrait painter George Collie on Schoolhouse Lane, Molesworth Street, and could only afford part time tuition at the National College of Art then housed in the basement of the National Library in Kildare Street beside Leinster House, and like Shaw I made up by many visits to the National Gallery, particularly the rooms of displaying line drawings and the preliminary sketchs of renowned artists.

Amanda Dunsmore winner of the National Gallery AIB Portrait Artist of the Year 2024 prize

So close for ‘Hutch’ as he resonates with large section of Dublin’s inner city

The problems of Dublin’s north inner city are still with us and were amplified in the recent general election when so many people there voted for a crime boss.

In an area that was working class and had jobs they voted for a candidate they believed would back them perhaps better in their lot, fight for a better wage and better the lot for their children, that hope has been disappearing. Largely these jobs are no more, the docks are largely mechanised and new or better jobs have gone - and a disaffection has replaced them.

This may explain why a crime boss Gerard Hutch known as 'The Monk' the head of an organised crime gang came so close to winning a seat in the Dáil. He got 3,098 first-preference votes, nearly a tenth of the vote, in the four-seat constituency of Dublin Central. He came fourth in the first count against two of the biggest names: Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald and Fine Gael minister Paschal Donohoe, who in Europe heads a grouping of euro-zone finance ministers. Marie Sherlock of Labour barely denied Hutch the final seat.

He ran for office while on still on bail from a Spanish Court, secured by a €100,000 bond, in Lanzarote in the Canary Islands where he lives in his second home and where an investigation continues into his alleged money laundering for an international criminal network. The Spanish court released him when he

announced that he wanted to be freed to run in the Irish election. In Ireland his connections to crime here go back so far it would take the rest of this magazine to tell. Briefly: Gardaí believe and he denies two major armed robberies: £4.7 million (€6 million) stolen from Securicor at Marino Mart,Fairview and from Brinks Allied at Clonshaugh, near Dublin Airport. In 1996 the Criminal Assets Bureau (CAB) earmarked Hutch for unpaid taxes. He settled for £1.5 million (€1.9 million).

In 2018 rivalries between the Hutch and Kinahan gangs claimed 18 lives, these included his brother Eddie and nephew Gary. He was involved in the 2016 murder of David Byrne at the Regency Hotel in Whitehall but was acquitted by the Special Criminal Court but they did conclude that he had control of the murder weapon, an AK-47 rifle, after the attack.

On a related note the newspaper property pages in December noted the sale of the former Dublin home of Daniel Kinahan, named by the High Court as a senior figure in a global crime group, was put up for auction by the Criminal Assets Bureau. The four-bedroom, three-bathroom, two reception-room gated property at 10 Coldwater Lakes, Saggart, Co.Dublin sold for about a quarter of its original €2 million sale figure. Cab's minimum selling price of €550,000 was exceeded and it was sold for €931,000, one of the State’s most notable financial victories against a crime figure.

HI ad CPR Aug 24 .qxp_Layout 1 25/07/2024 19:59 Page 1

Calendar of Papal letters relating to Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. XXI, 1513–1521, Leo X, Lateran Registers, Part 2

edited by A. P. Fuller, prepared for publication by A. Macquarrie

Before her untimely death in 2023 Dr Anne Fuller had completed the abstracts from the pontificate of Leo X: this volume therefore complements the work presented in Vol. XX, containing 638 letters to Britain and Ireland from the Curia. Most of the letters are from the second half of the pontificate; it also contains a chronological table for the whole Leo X’s reign, and so is an essential companion to Vol. XX.

978-1-906865-02-3 | €65| SEPT 2024

IRISH MANUSCRIPTS COMMISSION

A list of the claims, 1700 edited by C. I. McGrath and F. Nolan

The 1700 Act of Resumption voided the majority of land grants made by William III in the 1690s. A Board of Trustees was appointed to manage and sell all this property by 25 March 1702. Those whose forfeited estates predated William III and Mary II’s accession were permitted to make a claim to the Trustees to have their lands returned. Over 3,000 claims were received. This modern edition collates adjudications from the 34 surviving printed Lists to provide the first complete record of the Trustees’ work. About fifty manuscript claims, controversially submitted after the deadline of August 1700, are also included.

978-1-906865-88-7 | €50 | NOV 2024

The letterbook of Richard Boyle, 1st earl of Cork, 1629‒1634

edited by A. Clarke, B. McGrath, D. Edwards

Covering the period after Cork’s appointment as Lord Justice of Ireland and then as Lord Treasurer, these 313 letters are mainly unofficial communications on government and business matters to members of the English administration as well as some more personal correspondence. They record the point in 17th century Irish history when the New English settler community governed the country without supervision by an English viceroy.

ISBN 978-1-906865-97-9 | €40 | OCT 2024

..And Mick Wallace another election loser

through his selling agents for his Italian Quarter development north side of the Liffey on Ormond Quay Upper facing the Millennium Bridge.

Another election loser, Mick Wallace who went from topping his Wexford constituency poll in 2011 and again in 2016 and then in 2019 wining a seat in the European Parliament, lost in the recent election only managing 1,615 first preferences. I've never met Wallace but in 2002 I did some advertising and design work through his selling agents for his Italian Quarter development north side of the Liffey on Ormond Quay Upper facing the Millennium Bridge. It was tastefully designed keeping the facade of an older buildings on the quays. The frontage cut through to create a pedestrian access route leading across to Jervis Street, conveniently at the Red Luas Line stop. A pleasant addition to the city and includes Caffe Cagliostro, opposite the photo mural Dublin's Last Supper, Wallace's Taverna, Bar Italia, many more and well worth a visit.

Wallace, after questions were raised about why it didn't appear in his MEP’s declaration of interests, clarified that he hadn’t any ownership in the Quarter, that after all his difficulties with the revenue and the banks, adding that he was being paid €499 a month as an adviser.

Dickie ushered in a new liberated Ireland

The death of Dickie Rock in December brought about a flood of memories, mostly good. He ushered in the emerging new liberated Ireland. Hard to categorise, he not quite Elvis, Mick Jagger or the Beatles, maybe more Sinatra on steroids, snappy suited, gyrating, generating an adulation, often hysteria, and he aroused some priestly pulpit disapproval. Thought not Fr Brian Darcy who was also part the new more liberal Ireland, and who finally provided his funeral service in the Dingle Road Church in West Cabra where years earlier Dickie was a choir boy. Dickie was born in North Strand but the family later moving to new council development on Dingle Road in West Cabra.

We last saw Dickie in Dublin Dossier Jan-Feb 2020 when The Exchequer at 3-5 Exchequer Street celebrated ten years since his son Peter Rock reopened the old establishment as a new fangled ‘gastropub.’

Dad Dickie, then 82 and one year into his retirement, was there to help blow out the candles on the 10th birthday cake. He was spending half the year in his second home on the Costa Del Sol where he still runs the beach every day. Here he did too. I’ve seen him running along the Claremount Strand between Sutton and Howth.

Dickie Rock in his prime, making one of his numerous appearances on The Late Late Show

Creative Writing

A lifetime of stories at the literary helm

Eileen Casey profiles James Scully recipient of the 2024 Heritage Award

Some years ago now, when I first met James Scully, he was surrounded by books, busily setting out his pop-up shop. What began in 2012 as a way of clearing out duplicates in his vast library, turned into a much looked forward to addition to local festivals and fairs. Having retired from teaching (thirty five years in Saint Rynagh’s Primary School, Banagher), James could now devote himself to his passions, mostly focused around literature and local history. But more of that latter anon. Staying with the pop-up shop, I asked him if he has any particular story from his years at the literary helm.

‘At one time a young girl became very upset when she realised that there was not one book for children among the hundreds on display,’ a state of affairs he wasn’t long in rectifying. ‘When some of my customers heard of this, they brought in boxes of suitable books for young folk. So now I usually have a box of books which I am happy to distribute free of charge.’ Testimony to his well-known generosity and eagerness to please his customer base. He’s also learnt the importance of ‘carrying cúpla leabhair as Gaeilge.’ Having been a regular in his popup shop since I discovered its glittering treasures, I can vouch for the varied selection of stock. He also sells new historical tomes for Offaly History as they appear each year. Being such a lover of books, I wondered if it was difficult to part with those he holds especially in high regard. While James acknowledges that there have been a few books he’s hated to part with, ‘what gives me great joy is somebody finding a volume they have been seeking out for a long time. And then, of course, buying it for a fair price.’ His own tastes are rooted in Irish literature, especially James Joyce, Flann O’Brien and Samuel Beckett. ‘Ulysses is a very funny book when you get into the detail of it all. Bloomsday is one of the highlights of the year, a day given over to Epicurean pursuits, music and books. I have always enjoyed new drama such as produced by Neil Donnelly of Tullamore or Marina Carr of Gortnamona, near Mount Bolus.’

Selling books is one thing; reading them is another. Actually writing one is a different matter entirely. However, that is exactly what this vibrant, popular individual has recently achieved. In collaboration with his good friend Kieran Keenaghan, a book will appear in 2025 based on that remarkable phrase That Beats Banagher and Banagher Beats The Devil. A visit to Offalyhistoryblog will elaborate on this expression in more depth. It’s a well-known phrase but in the English-speaking world it’s unusual to see a place-name used so often. Rarely mentioned in a derogatory sense, it was often employed by public speakers such as members of parliament or lawyers and judges in court. Although familiar in Great Britain and in other countries around the world, it is, according to Scully and Keenaghan, an ‘Irishism’. It appears in the works of writers such as Anthony Trollope (who lived in Banagher for a time and worked there as a postal clerk), William Carleton, W.B.Yeats, Joyce’s Finnegan’s Wake and Plunkett’s Farewell

The 1.6km section of the Cam known as the ‘College Backs’ where you can see the backs of the various colleges, is one of England’s most lovely stretches of river.

James Scully, heritage hero recipient, Charlotte Brontë enthusiast, lover of literature, raconteur, intrepid traveller, flâneur and more besides

James Scully with his well- deserved 2024 Heritage Award

Daniel O’Connell (1775-1847), hailed in his time as The Liberator, was the acknowledged political leader of Ireland’s Roman Catholic majority in the first half of the 19th century. O’Connell uttered the phrase regularly, while speaking in public and in parliament. He was very much associated with the expression and other speakers as well as newspaper reports introduced their use of it with ‘as O’Connell would say’ or similar. O’Connell addressed a crowd of 15,000 at a meeting in Banagher in October 1842 (Offalyhistoryblog).

The Scully/Keenaghan book will approach the phrase from its origins in the corrupt dealings relating to the Borough of Banagher in the 1780s. Having read a selection of James’ writings, there’s no doubting this new book will be erudite, entertaining and enlightening.

Little wonder then that James Scully received the welldeserved prestigious accolade; 2024 Heritage Hero Award. The ceremony took place at the Royal Hospital, Kilmainham in Dublin on 15th November. It was indeed gratifying to see such acknowledgement of his untiring devotion to Offaly’s heritage and local history for over fifty years. In its citation, The Heritage Council said he was being honoured for his ‘outstanding contribution to the protection and promotion of heritage over that time.’ Winning such an award was, for James, ‘overwhelming’. In typical fashion, he was more delighted for his wife Carmel and their sons Eoin, Ciarán and Enda and also his sister-in-law Mary ‘who helped me in so many different ways over the so many years.’ Again, with a generous heart, James acknowledges the joint efforts made with friends in Offaly History, That Beats Banagher Festival, Birr History Society, Banagher Brontë Group, Offaly Local Development Group and many, many more.

Fifty years is a fair amount of time to give to any society but James’ passion was and continues to be fuelled by ‘the vast array of historic places, persons and treasures that lies within the county.’ He quite likes the notion of ‘flanneuring’ i.e. walking in a town or city with no strict agenda, embracing ‘the impromptu

or the serendipitious.’ He lauds free travel as a real boon, especially the regularity of trains from Tullamore to Dublin or Galway plus the wonderful TFI Local Link. He particularly enjoys the ‘company of water. It’s a joy to behold.’ His advice? ‘Get up and go and enjoy it all with a few like-minded friends.’

When he first joined the Offaly Historical Society with Michael Byrne, they were soon on the committee, ‘indeed, Michael is still there at the helm’. It’s over fifty years now since Michael Byrne and James joined the Offaly Historical Society. We were soon on the committee; indeed, Michael is still there at the helm. Not long after joining, the society purchased the forty-seven 1912 edition of the six-inch Ordnance Survey maps for County Offaly. ‘We were soon on our bikes heading to Edenderry, Daingean, Pollagh, Kilcormac and elsewhere.’ James never lost this sense of wonderment, a refocusing on the forgotten or the undocumented elements of local history. As he was a school teacher in a former life and no doubt introduced local history to his students, I ask him how, in an ideal world would he like local history to be stronger in schools. ‘Schoolchildren need to be taken on as many field trips as possible. Every town or village has its old graveyard, bridge or mill, castle or big house. Every child in County Offaly should visit Clonmacnois, Lemanaghan and Boher Churches, Shannonbridge fortifications, Banagher Bridge and Shannon Harbour in their formative years’. The list of places and people is extensive. The nearby town of Birr, boasts Birr Castle, brimming with history. Also, towns and villages have local history societies, open to all age groups.

James is originally from Tullamore, growing up on Clontarf Road, the middle child of nine, six boys and three girls. ‘We were very happy while not living in the comfort which we enjoy today.’ James got a scholarship to university in 1970 and cites his friend from primary school, the above mentioned Michael Byrne, fostering his love of books and history. James met his wife Carmel (a keen hill-walker) when he joined Arderin Mountaineering Club, based in Sliabh Bloom in the 1980s.

Members of the Banagher Bronte Group, from left Teresa Ryan, James Scully, Johnnie Briggs and Nicola Brady

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By the time they came to Banagher, he was already fond of inland navigation and ‘delighted to be living in the majestic River Shannon area. Getting to Victoria Lock in Lusmagh was a particularly exciting moment.’ In addition, there were the extensive Napoleonic fortifications on the Shannon at Lusmagh, Meelick, Banagher and Shannonbridge. Banagher of course is also distinguished by visitors such as Charlotte Brontë and Anthony Trollope. Trollope had strong connections with Banagher. Barney McIntyre (Trollope’s groom or valet) and the town itself were responsible for positive transformation in the writer’s life when he was based there from 1841 –1844. In 2015, Trollope’s bicentenary was celebrated and the following year, there was a similar event for Charlotte Brontë. It was then ‘we discovered the huge role her husband Arthur Bell Nicholls of Banagher played in the survival of so many Brontë artifacts.’ Nicholls lived in Banagher and the items he brought there in 1861 he protected until his death in 1906. The Banagher Brontë group is just ending its first year of activities which included a trip to Yorkshire (Haworth), a prize-winning entry in the local Saint Patrick’s Day parade and receiving and entertaining Brontë writers in Banagher such as Juliet Barker, Claire O’Callaghan, Michael Stewart, Sharon Wright and Ann Dinsdale. More recently, Martina Devlin’s book Charlotte was launched, telling the story of Arthur Bell Nicholl’s two marriages, firstly to Charlotte and later to his cousin Mary Anna Bell of Banagher. Nicholls lived in Banagher for sixty-six of his eighty-eight years.

sponsored a huge party for Charlotte’s bicentenary. The event featured readings and music in Saint Paul’s Church nearby. There’s a huge affection for all things concerning the famous Haworth writer. The group has prominent members who come from Kildare, Dublin, Galway, Wicklow, Tipperary, Cork, Clare, Lancashire and Yorkshire to support events.

James, in company with the group, had their first trip to Yorkshire in March 2024. ‘We were splendidly guided by Johnny Briggs, an old friend some of us met on an earlier trip in 2016. Johnny knows Haworth and its history intimately and presents it in a most engaging and humorous fashion.’ At the Brontë Birthplace in Thornton, the group met with the local committee who had just bought the house where four of the Brontë siblings were born. Nigel West is an important member of the group and allied with his own ancestral connections with Banagher it is hoped ‘to promote a special relationship between the two towns’. James recalls meeting Ann Dinsdale at the parsonage as ‘very special as she had the original copies of Arthur Bell Nicholls’ letters, mostly written in Banagher, to Martha Brown, the lifelong Brontë servant, on display for us’.

With so much going on in his life, James still has time to enjoy sport, mainly GAA. The discussion afterwards can be ‘lively’. He loves a good film and can watch it repeatedly. He also loves live jazz sessions in Dublin or Galway. Drama is high on his list too. ‘A trip to the Abbey or the Gate makes for a special day in Dublin.’ He also lauds The Birr Arts Centre and Esker Arts Centre, Tullamore. Unsurprising is his reply when I ask what other profession he would have enjoyed had he not been a teacher…without hesitation, he says ‘A postman.’ For such a garrulous individual who likes nothing more than to engage another in conversation, it’s the perfect profession…and also, ‘postmen (or women) are often cheerful and appear healthy.’ Living in a small town like Banagher means he gets to know everybody and share the ‘thrills and spills which life brings to us all.’ James loves going to the sea but would not like to live there. ‘There’s something special about returning to the coast after a few weeks or months absence. I love the bogs and canals and the open skies of the Midlands.’ Although rooted in the Midlands, James is also a citizen of the world at large. ‘I love to go to London in winter for the vast collection of archives in the British Library in Saint Pancras near Bloomsbury and Kew near Richmond.’ In summer he’ll travel to France or Spain where the combination of mountains, seaside and a busy railway station ‘provide the ingredients for a great holiday.’

Although, since 2016, events were held annually in celebration of Charlotte’s connection with Banagher (she visited there on her honeymoon), The Banagher Brontë Group wasn’t formally established until 2023. Nicola Daly, who owns Charlotte’s Way (formerly Hill House, where Charlotte visited), very kindly

The last time I met James Scully was at the train station in Tullamore, the morning he was heading to Dublin to receive his Heritage Hero award. Most of those gathered on the platform seemed to know and delight in seeing him. The sound of his laughter floated around the station on that crisp morning in November. It was returned via joyous laughter from others. Not a bad way to wait for a train to appear!

Recently, Martina Devlin’s book Charlotte was launched, telling the story of Arthur Bell Nicholl’s two marriages, firstly to Charlotte and later to his cousin Mary Anna Bell of Banagher. Nicholls lived in Banagher for sixty-six of his eighty-eight years.

Wine World

Winterwarmers

Mairead Robinson suggests some wines to take the chill out of the winter weather.

When the days are shorter and darker, sometimes we need to make some changes in our habits to carry us through to the springtime. These often include enjoying cosy evenings by the fire, getting out for a brisk walk when the days are dry, keeping an eye out for snowdrops and daffodils.

The spring days are just around the corner, and to ease us into them, enjoying some special wines can brighten up even the darkest of days. As our food choices change with the seasons, so to does our choice of wines. We always look to light whites and roses for the summer months, and so when the winter is upon us and we are enjoying more robust dinners, we generally prefer a warmer wine to accompany the meals.

So for this time of year I have chosen some great reds, which I call ‘Winter Warmers’ that I suggest you might like to try. In our last wine feature, I suggested trying out a wine tasting event with your friends and recommended how this can be done through Barry & Fitzwilliam – www.winesoftheworld.ie – as they carry a huge range of wines at every price range.

I have chosen four from their collection which I think fall easily under the Winter Warmers banner. Starting with a great Spanish wine with the endearing title – AceCE

This wine delivers what you would expect from

Kicker – Big Bet Blend!

the label, and while it is an intense ace-kicking red blend, it is very smooth drinking. Aged for eight months in French and American oak it carries flavours of spice and red fruits and is a great match for a good meaty dinner such as steak or rich casseroles. Another great wine from Spain that works really well with winter food is Rioja Reserva from Beronia. Again it is matured in French and American oak and also in bottle for a minimum of three years resulting in flavours of black fruits and chocolate. Another wonderful rich food wine.

Across the river Duero in Northern Spain, we have the Douro – the Portuguese side. Not as well known as it’s Spanish counterpart but without a doubt one of Portugal’s top wine producing regions. Rio Belo is made exclusively from indigenous Portugese varieties such as Touriga Franca, Tinta Barroca and Tinta Roriz. If you would like something new, look out for the Crane on this bottle and enjoy with a warming dinner.

Of course we can’t leave out Argentinian Malbec, one of our favourite food-loving reds. Luigi Bosca Malbec is the result of 120 years of wine production from the Arizu family and is an exceptionally elegant wine with full bodied flavours and a weighty 14.4per cent alcohol.

Now we all love a bargain – and it is worth checking out O’Briens Wines – www.obrienswines.ie for their excellent monthly special offers. Currently they have a couple of great wines on special both for December and January, which fit very well into our Winter Warmers category. First off is an organic and biodynamic wine from Lunaria – Coste di Moro – which comes in at a hefty 14% alcohol. Check out the bull on the label, an indication of the strength of this full bodied red wine. Normally priced at €19.95, for the month of December it is reduced to €14.95 Another great winter warmer wine from O’Briens also reduced for December is a beautiful Shiraz from New Zealand – Longview Yakka Shiraz from the Adelaide Hills. Also at 14% alcohol, this is a full bodied wine which will work very well with your winter dinners. Normally priced at €21.95, it is reduced to just €14.95 for December only.

And so to January, there are more great bargains to be had to see you through the cold before Spring time peeps through. If thee was ever a time of year to treat yourself to some beautiful wines, then January has to be it. And when they are on offer with a price reduction to make them even more attractive, well this has to be a proper treat.

Starting with a lovely wine from Italy, Integro Negroamaro is a complex wine with layers of flavour, soft berry fruits combined with a delicious spicy character. This wine from Sicilia is literally bursting with style. Once again with an alcohol content of 14%, it is a wonderful accompaniment to warm winter dishes. And for the month of January the price is reduced from €16.95 to just €12.95.

My final choice for winter warmers is another organic wine, this time from France. Domaine de L’Ostral Estibals, 2021 is a gorgeous blend of 60% Syrah, 20%Carignan and 20% Grenache. The result is a smooth velvety wine that is full of character and style. And for the month of January you can enjoy this wine for just €14.95, reduced from it’s full price of €19.99

Enjoy your wines this winter and stay warm and cosy with some great bargains.

A glimpse into hell

An interview with UNICEF Spokesperson, James Elder

© UNICEF/James Elder,2024/Alhaw

The devastation of Gaza has been going on for over a year now. James, you’ve been going there since the very start. How has the situation changed in that time?

Before the horrors of October 7th, Gazan’s lived in homes, they had air conditioning, water and sanitation. Children went to school. Gaza had one of the highest literacy rates on the planet.

When I was first there, the intensity of the bombardments was like what’s happened in Lebanon. Every time I return now, I speak to families who explain to me what they’ve lost.

One family I talked to recently had spent the last 30 years putting all their savings and all their work into bricks and mortar, just like families all around the world, only to see it literally destroyed in a flash.

Gaza is the real-world embodiment of hell on earth for its one million children. And it’s getting worse - day by day, we see the horrific impact of daily airstrikes on children.

On a conservative measure, around 35 to 40 girls and boys have been killed every day in Gaza, since October 7th. That’s unprecedented and it’s still happening. That’s what Gazans have been dealing with.

James Elder UNICEF Spokesperson

And I think what’s most harrowing, frustrating and worrying right now, is that it’s actually getting worse - we’re seeing horrors repeated.

It’s very hard for a very exhausted international public to understand that things could actually be getting worse, but they are.

How are UNICEF teams on the ground able to make a difference to children?

The teams on the ground are immense. This is what UNICEF does. Whether it’s in Yemen, Afghanistan, Ukraine - it is that frontline work.

Of course we do massive development programmes, but it’s on the frontline where you see daily life-saving work.

But yes, this is one of the most dangerous operating environments that the most experienced UN workers have ever seen. We’ve had colleagues and vehicles, despite going through all the proper protocols, shot at. We’ve seen colleagues from other aid organisations killed.

And of course, we’re doing everything on the back of horrific attacks. And every time there’s another evacuation, we have to adjust our programmes. That’s very difficult.

But then you see the impact of UNICEF programmes have had over the course of the year.

As an aid worker, there’s something immensely satisfying when you’re able to put that nutrition programme in place - or get those tents to families or get medicine to a hospital or rebuild a sanitation system.

You see the look on people’s faces. You see that difference and that’s an immense privilege and it’s what sustains UNICEF colleagues. They live with bombardments or drones 24/7, but there is something very unique in the way that UNICEF teams get back up, day after day to help children, no matter what.

Do you have a personal message for people in Ireland?

Support like yours is very gratefully received, believe me. I’ve had so many conversations with parents and children who know something about Ireland. They know that the Irish have opened their hearts to them. So please, keep helping children. Thank you.

For every child, a future.

“My name is Sila and I am 4 years old. I live with my grandmother, my uncles and aunts in a school, after my house was bombed while we were sleeping in the living room.

“The ceiling fell down on top of us. I woke up to find the place covered with dust.

“My father, my mother, Saba, Layla, Farah [sisters] and grandfather ascended to heaven.”

Will you be there for children in Gaza in the decades to come?

For over 40 years UNICEF has been working in Gaza and the West Bank. And we stay. Long after the conflict ends UNICEF will be on the ground.

UNICEF relies entirely on voluntary contributions and needs your help.

Having taken care of your own loved ones, please consider including a gift in your Will to UNICEF to help children in the decades to come.

Your gift will provide the medical and psychosocial support to help children like Sila overcome the loss and trauma this devastating war has had. It will be used to invest in the infrastructure needed to provide safe water, health and education programmes.

Your legacy gift will build a better future for generations of children to come, so that one day for every child; there is peace, health, opportunity and love. To learn more visit: unicef.ie/legacy

“My leg was burnt, I was in terrible pain. The doctor came and amputated it.”

© UNICEF/State of Palestine, 2024/Subieh

Legacy

school which is now hosting thousands of displaced people.

Information Pack & Will Planner

Complete the form below to receive a free, no-obligation legacy information pack which includes a Will Planner.

FREEPOST (no stamp required) to:

Pauline Murphy, Legacy Gifts Manager, UNICEF Ireland, 33 Lower Ormond Quay, FREEPOST F407, Dublin 1, D01 R283

If you are meeting your solicitor to include a gift to UNICEF in your Will, the details you will need are as follows:

a legacy

to children

UNICEF Ireland: Registered Charity Number: 20008727 Revenue Number: CHY NO. 5616

Registered Offices: 33 Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin 1

I am considering leaving UNICEF a gift in my Will. Please send me a Goodwill Legacy Guide and Will Planner.

Name: Address: County:

Eircode:

My Email:

My Phone Number:

I would like to receive updates on how my support has helped children and information on other ways to help: If you prefer not to be contacted by post in the future, please contact us at info@unicef.ie Visit unicef.ie/about/privacy-policy for information about UNICEF’s data management practices.

Please don’t hesitate to contact us to speak in confidence.

Sila walks with the aid of a Zimmer frame after her leg was amputated.

Sila smiles and plays with her cousin in the UNICEF-supported

Golf

Dermot Gilleece recounts the stories of notable golfers who overcame formidable challenges

Beating a real handicap

Looking towards a new golfing year, I’m struck by the extent to which the game continues to inspire its participants to shake off the cobwebs of winter, very often against the odds. Even in advancing years, plans are made to overcome ongoing disability, while one’s amenable medic can help the process through the latest in antiinflammatory drugs.

Golfers stubbornly refuse to bow to age or infirmity. And I wonder sometimes as to the extent to which the current generation are influenced by the achievements of their predecessors. I imagine most serious players are familiar with the dogged determination of Ben Hogan and how he overcame horrific injuries sustained in a near-fatal car-accident around this time of year back in 1949.

Even more inspirational for aspirants throughout these islands was the manner in which Douglas Bader experienced a golfing career despite losing both his legs when shot down as an RAF fighter-pilot during World War II. He certainly made an impact on a youthful Norman Drew who watched Bader negotiate Balmoral in the company of Fred Daly.

‘He impressed me as a great character,’ Drew told me. ‘I saw him slip on the way down to cross the wee burn at Balmoral’s 10th hole. And when Fred rushed over to help him up, Bader snapped: ‘I can get up my bloody self.’ That heightened my interest in him.’

I happened to cross paths with another inspirational figure on the practice ground at Muirfield during the week of the 2013 Open Championship. Seeing Ken Duke in the flesh for the first time, it struck me that with his receding hairline, greying locks and middle-age paunch, he wouldn’t have been out of place in a Pierce Purcell Shield line-up. But this was the remarkable American journeyman who gladdened many hearts by winning the Travelers

Championship earlier that year in his 187th PGA Tour start at the age of 44 years, four months and 25 days. Now 55, he competes on the Champions Tour backed by career earnings of $10 million.

The really fascinating bit, however, is that this has been achieved with two, 16-inch titanium rods bolted to either side of his lower spine. And they’ve been there since he was 15. Known as a CotrelDubousset (C-D) Instrumentation, its function was to correct the effects of scoliosis which caused a 72-degree curvature of his spine.

His superb, 158-yard sand-wedge approach to two-feet to set-up a winning birdie in the play-off in Cromwell Connecticut, had me wondering how a player could overcome such a serious back condition in golf, of all sports.‘Everyone’s golf swing is different, and my rotational movement is limited in that I only take the club back to a certain point,’ he explained. ‘And I’ve got a physiotherapist for the last two and a half years and she works on my flexibility and rotation.’

In the company of leading coach, Pete Cowen, I watched Duke hitting practice shots at Muirfield. ‘That’s a powerful-looking swing,’ said the celebrated Yorkshireman. ‘You’ve got to remember that rotation is not about turning the bones. Do that and you’ll hurt your back. It involves the muscles of your whole body and Ken has obviously found a very effective way of compensating.’

Interestingly, the player saw no connection between his inspirational tenacity and overcoming a potentially debilitating condition. ‘All I can remember is being told by my parents at 14 or 15 that I had to have it done, because that’s what the doctor recommended,’ he said. ‘That’s life. Instead of having bone-chips from my hip inserted between the vertebrae, they used tissue from my lower back.’

Ben Hogan overcame horrific injuries sustained in a near-fatal car-accident around this time of year back in 1949.

Douglas Bader experienced a golfing career despite losing both his legs when shot down as an RAF fighter-pilot during World War II.

As a blind golfer, Paul McCormack outscored fully sighted opponents in September 2019 to capture the President’s Prize at Portmarnock Links, with the splendid score of 41 points. Playing off 23, he carded six gross pars and a gross birdie on the 10th, for a winning margin of four strokes.

We met at McCormack’s home in Sutton in north Dublin, where he and his wife Nicola settled with their five children. It was a strange experience for me, in that McCormack looked perfectly normal; there wasn’t even the addition of eye-shades, let alone a white stick or seeing-eye dog. And he appeared admirably fit for his age.

He went on to explain the three categories of blindness in golf, starting with B1 which involves those totally blind. ‘B2 is me, pretty badly visually impaired,’ he said. ‘Those in B3 would have much better vision but are still visually impaired.’ How he lost his sight – most notably his central vision, though some peripheral vision remains - is still a painful issue for him. For legal reasons, he declined to deal with it in specific detail, other than recounting his role as an inspector with the New York Police Department in the aftermath of 9/11.

I wondered if he had considered having the titanium rods removed, given that they had done their job of medical scaffolding, very effectively. ‘I concentrate on simply doing what my body can do and I’ve never considered having the bars removed,’ he said. ‘No reason. And I do nothing out of the ordinary by way of compensating. I just play the way I’ve learned to play and let the results take care of themselves.’ He had also benefited significantly from sessions with veteran coach, Bob Toski, seven years previously.

Meanwhile, the man who was born in Hope, Arkansas, acknowledged his debt to medicine. ‘I try to make (orthopaedic) hospital visits every chance I get,’ he said. ‘Just to see affected kids, mainly aged from 13 to 16. And I talk to doctors and thank them for all they’re done for scoliosis.’ Which is absolutely admirable, of course, yet the thought persisted that he would make a helluva Pierce Purcell player.

When I talked to Paul McCormack about the professional’s attitude to golf, his view’s were remarkably forthright. ‘They insist on trusting their swing,’ he said. ‘But if you’re standing over the ball with a blindfold on, all of a sudden the most important sense you have, an asset you take completely for granted, is gone. Trust becomes a far more serious issue when you’re blind.’

McCormack knows about these things. As a blind golfer, he outscored fully sighted opponents in September 2019 to capture the President’s Prize at Portmarnock Links, with the splendid score of 41 points. Playing off 23, he carded six gross pars and a gross birdie on the 10th, for a winning margin of four strokes.

Since then, he has had further successes, most notably in June of last year in the British Blind Open at Massereene GC in Antrim. There, rounds of 82 and 80 over two days captured the title for a third time, adding to his successes in 2016 and 2021. Even more impressive was a cut in handicap to 17, since his triumph at Portmarnock Links.

McCormack was born in Philadelphia in 1968 and was a child when his Donegal parents decided to return home, where the family settled in Ballybofey. After his Leaving Certificate in 1986, he headed for New York where he joined the NYPD in 1990. ‘It became a very fulfilling career,’ he said. ‘Having attained the rank of captain, I was promoted to inspector, which meant commanding two precincts.’

At the time of 9/11, he was commander of the 41st Precinct, immortalised in the Paul Newman movie, Fort Apache. ‘That was when I became involved in the largest mobilisation in the history of the NYPD,’ he continued. ‘I had 250 to 300 cops working for me, including sergeants and lieutenants and I sent a sergeant and a van-load of cops to assist in getting the crowds out of the buildings.’

When it was his own time to head for the disaster area, he was confronted by a breathtaking mountain of rubble. ‘All these years later, there are a lot of people who are dying right now,’ he said. ‘People I worked with in the police and fire departments. People are dying of cancer, respiratory diseases.’ His own experience was diminishing sight, between six months and a year after 9/11. His central vision deteriorated to the extent that he could no longer see a golf-ball.

Meanwhile, his work was being affected to the extent of being forced to accept a stark reality. ‘If you can’t shoot and you can’t drive, you can’t be a cop,’ he accepted bluntly. Which meant retiring from the force in 2010 after being ‘injured in the line of duty.’ On settling in Sutton, he returned remarkably to golf and discovered the caring side of a notoriously demanding game.

Ken Dukes has achieved wide success with two, 16-inch titanium rods bolted to either side of his lower spine. And they’ve been there since he was 15.

Paul McCormack at Ground Zero

DAD JOKES

By Des MacHale

It is always a very exciting time for a jokesmith like myself when a new joke form makes its appearance on the scene. I remember, when I was a teenager, and heard the first of the many elephant jokes, I was tickled pink and began to hoard and collect them, even make up ones of my own. For example,Why did the elephant get stuck going through the keyhole? Because there was a knot in his tail!

Recently, there has been a spate of Dad jokes; Dad jokes are the jokes your dad used to tell you when you were little, and then you thought they were hilarious, not least because it was your dad that was telling them. As you grew older, you came to realise that they were not really very funny, but continued to laugh at them because you did not wish to hurt his feelings. Dad jokes are bad jokes, popcorn, as I call them, jokes so bad they are actually good, which elicit groans from the listener rather than laughter.

When I was a child, many years ago, my father Jack MacHale, God rest him, used to tell me an endless stream of groan-inducing jokes and may have been one of the first people to exploit this now very popular genre of dad jokes, long before the term was invented. He loved wordplay, puns and clever quips, and one of the first I remember was when I asked him to give me some money because I had been a good boy, he replied, ‘Why can’t you be like your father, good for nothing?’

He never called me and my brothers kids, because he said that would imply he was a goat! His favourite joke or riddle of all was, How do you catch a rabbit? Pour salt on its tail! and I remember sitting in the back of our old Anglia, seeing a rabbit in a field, and thinking, ‘If only we had brought the salt cellar with us.’ I now have on file what is probably the biggest collection of jokes in the world, so thank you dad for starting me off.

Here are some of my favourite Dad jokes, many with an Irish flavour.

What is the richest country in the world? Ireland, because its capital is always Dublin. *

Teacher to new boy in Junior Infants: And what is your name?

Tom, miss.

No, your name is not Tom, it is Thomas. And now, what is your name next little boy? Jackass, miss.

I have a dog who is really clever at sums. When I ask him what five minus five is, he says nothing.

A man walked into a bookie’s and asked, ‘Can I back a horse in here?’

‘Certainly you can,’ said the clerk. ‘OK Dobbin.’ said the man, ‘back in here’.

My husband is a real do-it-yourself fan. Whenever I ask him to do something, he says, ‘do it yourself’.

Which Irish town has the most ambulances? Nen-agh, Nen-agh, Nen-agh. *

This guy went into a shop and said,’A bottle of sauce, please’. ‘Certainly sir,’ said the shop assistant, ‘HP?’ ‘No’, said the guy, ‘I’ll pay cash’.

*

What vegetable can be used to make dog biscuits? Collie flour.

*

Teacher: Can you give me a sentence containing the words ‘defence’, ‘defeat’ and ‘detail’. Mickey: When a horse jumps over defence, defeat go over before detail.

How does an Eskimo build a house? ‘E glues it together.

*

Mickey: Are we pyromaniacs, dad? Dad: We are son.

*

Where do Irish frogs play football? Croak Park.

*

Two lions escaped from Fota Zoo Park and were walking down Patrick Street in Cork City.

One said to the other, ‘Very quiet for a Saturday afternoon, isn’t it?’

*

Where do fish keep their money? In a river bank—in the current account.

*

Quiz Master: Who was the first woman in the world?

Contestant: I don’t know—give me a clue.

Quiz Master: I shouldn’t really, but she had something to do with an apple.

Contestant: Granny Smith.

*

What is Irish for ‘The ladies’ toilet is out of order’? Banjaxed!

*

Why did the cow jump over the moon? Because the farmer’s hands were very, very cold.

*

What do the letters RTE stand for? Really Terrible Entertainment

*

How do you confuse a boomerang? Throw it down a one-way street.

*

What kind of fish would you find in shoes? Soles and eels.

The most powerful gift you can give to the ones you love is a promise.

A promise to always be there. To always care.

Today, you can make that same promise to those in your community who are a ected by suicide and self-harm. By choosing to leave a gift in your will to Pieta, you are telling them that you will always be there to help.

Pieta is the largest provider of suicide prevention and counselling services in Ireland. 80% of the funding for all of Pieta’s lifesaving services comes from donations and the inspiring Gifts in Wills left by kind and caring people like you.

Once you have cared for your family, leaving a Gift in your Will to Pieta will ensure that, in the future, when someone in crisis reaches out to Pieta for help, you will be there to give them the Hope they need to guide them back to safety.

A Gift in Will is a gift of Hope.

More and more people are choosing to make Gifts in Wills to ensure that heart-felt intentions to help those in need, carry on long into the future. After your loved ones have been taken care of, it’s one of the easiest and most important things you can do to keep changing lives, even after you’ve gone.

If you wish to find out more about making a life-saving Gift in Will to Pieta you can call Eimear at (01) 233 3767 or email Eimear.felle@pieta.ie for a confidential, no-obligation chat. Or Search online for Pieta Wills.

Who was Snow White’s brother?

Egg White - do you get the yolk?

Teacher: You are always getting things wrong. What sort of job are you going to get when you leave school?

Mickey: A weather forecaster, sir. *

Musician, carrying a guitar: How do I get to the Point Theatre?

Dublin wit; Practice, man, practice.

What actor was afraid of Christmas? Noel Coward.

*

What do you call a man who is afraid of Santa? Claustrophobic.

*

What is the best thing you can find in a newspaper? Fish and chips!

*

What do you call a Scottish marsupial locked in a cage? A kana gar oot!

*

Why do multiplication tables stop at twelve? Because it is unlucky to have thirteen at a table.

*

Mickey: Dad, will you take me to the zoo?

Dad: No Mickey, if they want you. they’ll come and get you.

A mouse went into a music shop and asked the assistant if he could buy a mouse organ.

‘Do you know’, said the assistant, ‘that you are the second mouse we have had in here to-day wanting to buy a mouse organ’. ‘That must have been our Monica’, said the mouse.

Teacher: Do you have any questions on arithmetic for me, children?

Mickey: Where do the numbers go when you wipe them off the blackboard, sir?

A cruise ship was passing by a desert island and everyone on board could see a bearded man on the island running about, shouting, screaming and waving.

‘What is going on?’ a passenger asked the captain of the cruise ship.

‘I have no idea’, said the captain, ‘but every year when we pass that island, he goes bananas’.

How much does it cost to build a chimney? Nothing—they are on the house. *

Why was the centipede late for school? He was playing ‘this little piggy’ with his baby sister. *

Why are mountains so funny? Because they are hill areas.

My girlfriend split up with me because she found out I had only eight toes. She was lack toes intolerant.

I just bought six dozen bottles of Tippex. Big mistake! *

Grandma: How would you like to see the cuckoo come out of the cuckoo clock?

Mickey: I’d much prefer to see grandad come out of the grandfather clock.

*

Albert Einstein was a genius and a nice guy. His brother Frank was an idiot and a monster.

*

A priest, a minister and a rabbit went into a clinic to donate blood.

The nurse asked the rabbit what blood type he was. The rabbit replied, ‘I’m probably a type O’.

*

Have you heard about the sheep who gave birth to a goat? I’m just kidding ewe.

*

Nobody watches the Flintstones in Dubai. But people in Abu Dhabi do.

*

How often do plankton have family gatherings? Every once in a whale.

*

What did the pirate say on his 80th birthday? Aye matey.

*

A French cheese factory exploded. There was de brie everywhere.

*

When I was very ill. my wife Tina and her sister Marge burst into tears.

I said, ‘Don’t cry for me Marge and Tina.’

*

How can you tell the gender of an ant? Put it in water. If it sinks, girl ant; if it floats, boy ant.

*

This guy had two hearts so he generously decided to donate one of them to someone who was very ill. The recipient was an American monk. The guy was so moved that he wrote a song about it—I Left my Heart in Some Franciscan.

*

What did Sean Connery’s mother say when he was born? Ah, Mister Bond, I’ve been expecting you.

IRISH DAD JOKES by Des MacHale has just been published by Mercier Press. Available in all good bookshops and online.

*All details and services are subject to change without notice.

We hope to see you soon!

‘I firmly believe that you develop an understanding and empathy through reading and you can deal with very

The breath of consolation

Colette Sheridan talks to former librarian Josephine Brady about her book on finding solace in cancer literature

When former Cavan County librarian, Josephine Brady was diagnosed in 2014 with the incurable blood cancer, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CCL), one of the first things that crossed her mind was the memory of the late writer, Nuala Ó Faolain, speaking on the radio about the fact that she was dying from terminal cancer.

Josephine was a fan of the author of the bestselling memoir, Are You Somebody? She remembered hating to hear her ‘complete despair’, her loss of love for beauty, literary writing, reading, music. It all meant nothing to Nuala. Being a dedicated librarian, Josephine searched for a guide to cancer literature that she could send to Nuala – but it didn’t exist.

Josephine, chatting over the phone, quotes the writer Toni Morrison who observed: ‘If there’s a book that you want to read, but it hasn’t been written yet, then you must write it.’ And so, Josephine started her quest to identify the very best of writing about cancer; living with

it or caring for someone suffering from it. The result is her impressive book The Breath of Consolation: Finding Solace in Cancer Literature. It is more than just a guide; the book, with a thoughtful foreword by writer, Brian Keenan, quotes some of the writers and honours fifty ‘literary treasures from three centuries, six continents and thirteen countries’. It focuses on memoirs, novels, poetry, short stories and creative non-fiction. It includes Tolstoy’s ‘The Death of Ivan Ilyich’ as well as writers that Josephine has long admired who have written profoundly about cancer such as Pat Barker, Helen Dunmore, Alice Munro and Elizabeth Strout. Irish authors featured are Jennifer Johnston, John McGahern, Lia Mills, Elaine Feeney, Ciaran Carson and Mary Costello. Marginalised voices are here too and there is a near-perfect gender balance.

It took Josephine ten years to research her book, interrupted by bouts of illness and treatments. She never expected to be dealing with cancer in her early fifties. She had to retire (reluctantly) from the

Nuala Ó Faolain: Josephine remembered hating to hear her ‘complete despair’, her loss of love for beauty, literary writing, reading, music. It all meant nothing to Nuala. Being a dedicated librarian, Josephine searched for a guide to cancer literature that she could send to Nuala –but it didn’t exist.

job she adored. This married motherof-one underwent chemotherapy which ended abruptly after four cycles when her blood counts crashed. That led to six months of bi-weekly blood transfusions and a slow recovery.

Josephine realised she was taking on a mammoth task in putting together her

Josephine Brady realised she was taking on a mammoth task in putting together her book, but it was eased by her passion for the project.

Josephine Brady at the launch of her book with Brian Keenan

The broadcaster and writer, Clive James, who had the same type of cancer as Josephine, published a collection of poetry entitled Sentenced to Life. Josephine’s book includes James’s poem, ‘Elementary Sonnet.’ It reeks of weariness and includes the lines: ‘Tired out from getting up and getting dressed/I lie down for a while to get some rest,/And so begins another day of not/Achieving much except to dent the cot/...’

book, but it was eased by her passion for the project. ‘I firmly believe that you develop an understanding and empathy through reading and you can deal with very difficult (situations) through books.’

Working on the book gave Josephine a purpose, when she had been denuded of it. She wanted to identify the best of cancer reading with no ‘tyranny of positivity’ in it and no language of ‘the battle-field.’ People don’t ‘battle’ cancer; they must live with it and get on with treatment and hope for the best but put up with the unpredictability of disease.

The broadcaster and writer, Clive James, who had the same type of cancer as Josephine (and lived to eighty despite having co-morbidity) published a collection of poetry entitled Sentenced to Life. Josephine’s book includes James’s poem, ‘Elementary Sonnet.’ It reeks of weariness and includes the lines: ‘Tired out from getting up and getting dressed/I lie down for a while to get some rest,/And so begins another day of not/Achieving much except to dent the cot/...’

Josephine has achieved a lot in producing ‘The Breath of Consolation.’ An avid reader all her life, she has also contributed essays to various anthologies and other publications in Cavan. Did she consider writing a memoir about her own cancer journey?

In answering this question, Josephine says that when she finished her book, she happened to be speaking to a good

friend who is a well-known writer (she doesn’t want to identify him). She says she knows her book is ‘utterly unique’. I absolutely believed in the writing I had found and I believed in the concept of the book. I believe it could help people.’ But the well-known writer said there was no way that Josephine would be able to get it published. ‘And he was right because I spent a year-and-a-half trying to get a literary agent and trying to get a publisher.’ The rejections piled up; often with positive remarks, but no belief that there might be a market for such a book.

Josephine’s writer friend suggested that she rewrite the book as a memoir. ‘But I knew that the world did not need my thoughts. I didn’t feel it needed my story. I didn’t feel I was equipped to write like some of the wonderful writers I had discovered who have written so brilliantly about cancer. I want to bring that writing to the reader.’

When you consider that one in two of us will develop cancer at some stage in our lives, you’d imagine that there should be a sizable market for Josephine’s book. She has self-published ‘The Breath of Consolation.’ It got a very positive review by Paul D’Alton in The Irish Times which said that the book ‘opens up a treasure trove of literature that does not attempt to simplify, but rather broadens out and embraces the complexity and contradictions of cancer.’

Josephine says the review really helped with sales of the book ‘but I can’t tell you the number of people who contacted me about it. It’s coming along organically from the readers with word-of-mouth recommendations.’

Such is the complexity of cancer and the feelings it evokes that Josephine admits to having felt not just ‘inner turmoil and a sense of self crumbling” but also guilt in response to the diagnosis.

‘My husband lost his mother when he was forty-eight and his father when he was sixty-one. He was devastated when I was diagnosed. I felt guilty. I adore him and he adores me. We’ve been together since I was twenty-five. But he was actually angry towards me. He felt, without realising it, that I was taking away the life we had built. I also felt quite guilty for my daughter who was at secondary school at the time. I had brought this thing into her life, my only child. I felt guilt also for my siblings and for leaving my job. Irish women carry

other people. I felt I was constantly trying to protect people and internalising what I was going through.’

A nurse recommended counselling. It really helped Josephine, as did reading the writers that she is championing in her book. They are, she believes, the very best at writing about cancer and all that a diagnosis throws up.

When we spoke, Josephine had been to see her consultant the previous day. ‘I’m nearly eight and a half years in remission. I see the consultant every three to six months because there is usually an issue. Yesterday, for the very first time, he told me he didn’t want to see me again for another nine months. It’s amazing.’

While not religious, Josephine describes herself as very spiritual. ‘I believe there is something more. I think there is purpose and meaning in life. I feel very much that this book was my purpose.’

The assisted dying bill was recently passed in the UK parliament. Josephine says a part of her is pleased with this development and a part of her is ‘concerned. I do on one level believe there is a point where we have to be merciful to ourselves...If the psychological and physical pain is just too much, that option should be there. I hope I don’t have to make that decision because I would find it very hard to end my life.’

Profits from The Breath of Consolation: Finding Solace in Cancer Literature (€24.99) go to the Gary Kelly Cancer Support Centre and Cuan Cancer Support Centre. The book can be purchased at www.buythebook.ie as well as in some bookshops.

Senior Times, in association with the publishers Gill Books, are offering four copies of Off  Duty, the memoir of ex-Assistand Garda Commissioner John O’Driscoll as the prizes in this issue’s crossword competition. Between 2016 and his retirement in 2022, Assistant Garda Commissioner John O’Driscoll was the public face of Garda operations targeting organised crime. This put him at the centre of a long-running quest to bring down the Kinahan drug cartel, culminating in US sanctions being imposed – an unprecedented development spearheaded by O’Driscoll.

But the Kinahans were just some of the many notorious drug dealers and criminals O’Driscoll successfully brought to book. During his tenure at Dublin’s Store Street he was tasked with reckoning with the heroin epidemic: his unique approach to community policing got to the root of the power of infamous criminals like Tony Felloni, Michel Cronin and Derek Dunne, stripping them of their assets.

Name:

Address:

Four copies of On Duty, the compelling memoir of ex-assistant Garda Commissioner John O’Driscoll to be won. Send

Phone:

Email:

Crossword

Crossword

ACROSS

1 Cud-chewing mammal of desert regions (5)

4 Football game (6)

7 A dopier amount of time? (6)

11 Surmise or believe to be guilty (7)

16 I reused what was remaining! (7)

17 Airline using real planes! (3,6)

18 Scented flower of wedding buttonholes (9)

19 Woody plant such as ash or oak (4)

20 Listen .. it’s quiet! (6)

21 Finally ... (10)

22 Yugoslav statesman, Marshal ___ (4)

25 US Dancer, Ginger or cowboy, Roy ___ (6)

26 Coin operated record player of the ‘50s (7)

29 One who makes bread (5)

30 Stroke or fondle gently (6)

35 One in the Sacred College, advising the Pope (8)

36 Wind that blows from the Arctic (9)

37 Drool or be eager for something (8)

41 NE Asia republic, ruled by Kim Jong Un (5,5)

43 Majestic, imperial or royal (5)

44 Written treaty or accord (4)

45 Game bird of marshy areas who pines for you! (5)

48 Loud noise or fraudulent scheme (6)

49 ___ Beckett or ___ Pepys (6)

50 Scrutinise or check carefully (7)

51 Way or route (4)

54 Permit to enter or leave (4)

55 Early part of night - even gin is drunk! (7)

57 Street or even a venue! (6)

58 Small cave often used as shrine (6)

61 Attendant on God found in Los Angeles? (5)

63 Surface layer of ground or rural winter fuel (4)

64 Angered or annoyed (5)

65 Betrothal or promise to marry (10)

68 Hoarded wealth or precious collection (8)

69 Capital of Iceland (9)

70 Skilled worker who returns items to former glory (8)

74 Thin slice of bacon for grilling (6)

76 Apple drink - with Rosie? (5)

77 Co Fermanagh village famous for its pottery (7)

78 Small hairpiece worn by men (6)

83 Ah! No! He built an ark! (4)

84 She was Robin Hood’s lady love (4,6)

86 A fire on hilltop that acts as signal (6)

87 Possessing wisdom (4)

90 A theatre performance, usually around Christmas (9)

91 Not in public (2,7)

92 US Confederate state on Gulf of Mexico (7)

93 Theft - taking something unlalwfully (7)

94 Domesticated equine (6)

95 Without the use of a machine (2,4)

96 Closely woven, woollen fabric (5)

1

2

3

Custodian of a museum’s collection (7)

Carrier of news - perhaps winged? (9)

Polite name for a woman (4)

4 He is a Wonder - US singer ___ (6)

5 French castles (8)

6

Can you greet this bird - a type of heron (5)

8 Is this young eagle really a legate? (6)

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

23

24

Impossible to satisfy (10)

No longer alive (8)

Gentle, leisurely walk (6)

Sane politicians, ___Lemass or ___MacBride (4)

Building you can de-ice if needed? (7)

He was the Lone Ranger’s companion (5)

To yearn deeply or a coniferous tree (4)

Would a ferret sigh at these cargo ships? (10)

One of the bones in the forearm (6)

27 The Donald’s supporter ___ Musk (4)

28

31

32

33

Main porridge ingredient (7)

Round, orange coloured root vegetables (6)

Star who stayed here during lockdown, Matt ___ (5)

A refund of some of the amount paid (6)

34 Lighthouse & rock of Co Cork’s coast (7)

35 Small yellow bird, frequently a pet (6)

38 Greek philosopher, pupil of Plato (9)

39

Pruning shears, a securest way of cutting (9)

40 Plant, leaves produce hallucinogenic drug (9)

42 Grace lent this parallelogram! (9)

46

Naked cherubic boy, symbol of love (5)

47 One who regularly puts money by (5)

51 Without flaw - maybe a front piece? (10)

52 International news agency (7)

53 Stagger .. move unsteadily (6)

56 They might inhabit Athens (6)

57 Neither high nor low - in the middle (7)

59 Chat or chew the fat (6)

60 Biblical tower of many languages (5)

62 Opposite of greater (6)

66 Eats no meat, this irate vegan? (10)

67 Statement of money owed or bird’s beak (4)

71 Reproduce or copy (9)

72 Food given to 35 Down (8)

73 US born president of Ireland, Eamon __ ___ (2,6)

75 He played Capt. Kirk, William ___ (7)

79 Transparent green gemstone (7)

80 Mollify, appease, placate (6)

81 Slight depression as in a chin or cheek (6)

82 US singer/movie star, ___ Keel (6)

83

Landlocked between India & China, its plane! (5)

85 Horny plate, on each finger and toe (4)

86 Small, round and buttonlike (5)

88 Head of Roman Catholic church (4)

89 Fruit-filled pie or tangy in taste (4)

Winter!

STAY WARM AND WELL THROUGH THE WEEKS

Mairead Robinson suggests ways to keep a healthy glow in the cold weather.

So did Santa get your wish-list? And are you happy now with the beauty products you have to keep your skin a-glow until the springtime?

While you might appreciate the set of knives or glasses, or indeed even the headscarf or purse, there is nothing nicer than having a selection of luxury skin care products to help you feel cherished during the winter. So if Santa forgets your wish list, I strongly suggest that you treat yourself! Indeed you might even find bargains and sales on the cosmetic shelves to entice you to buy.

First of all, is there somebody special that you did not manage to get a lovely pressie for yet? I recommend you check out GROUND, www.groundwellbeing.com a wonderful new Irish brand that has the most luxurious award winning oils and balms that sooth and restore from head to toe. Choose from Recovery Hand Balm Oil, Night Body Balm or the beautiful Superseed Body Oil. 100% natural, this is my favourite as it is rich in natural oils to nourish and hydrate the skin and calm skin irritation and inflammation. They also offer a wonderful hair oil and a sleep pillow spray. If you don’t have somebody on your list at this stage, then certainly check it out for yourself for a wonderful New Year treat.

The month of January can be very harsh on our skin, and while we focus on sun protection during the summer months, as well

the winter. Keeping our bodies moisturised is so important as the wind and rain and cold temperatures, together with the central heating indoors, can totally dry out our skin. It is vital to moisturise the body after the daily shower, and well-loved brand NIVEA has launched a new nourishing body lotion with 100% pure Hyaluron to deeply moisturise the skin for seventytwo hours. Daily use of this rich nourishing body care will ensure that your skin stays well moisturised throughout the winter.

Regarding face care, it is often the dark spots that cause concern and once again NIVEA have come up with a lightweight formula that reduces existing dark spots and prevents their reappearance with the added smoothing benefits to reveal your skin’s natural luminosity. Nivea Cellular Luminous630 AntiDark Spot Serum shows results after just four weeks and by eight weeks the dark spot intensity is reduced by up to 50% As always Nivea’s products are very well priced with the Serum costing just €35 for 30 ml, and the Day Fluid with SPF 50 just €27 for 40ml.

Another popular brand that is very suitable for mature skin as well as being well priced, is EUCERIN. This dermatologistrecommended skin care brand have just launched the Ato Control range, which is a great solution for dry itchy skin. Eczema is very common with Irish skin, and it can be particularly troublesome during the winter months with cold wet and windy weather. It can lead to dry, red irritable and itchy skin.

The Ato Control range includes a wonderful soothing calming balm which soothes the symptoms from eczema flare-ups of the skin – particularly common at this time of year. It should be used daily to soothe and moisturise irritated and itchy skin. This calming balm intensively nourishes and soothes itching and also strengthens the skin barrier. It can even be used on newborns and is wonderfully soothing for nappy-rash. The other great aspect of this hero product is the price – it costs just €19 for 200 ml. Other products in the range include Ato Control bath and shower oil and when the problem is mainly

And finally for those who have not discovered this amazing brand yet – THE ORDINARY offers excellent products and great prices. If you are looking for high strength formulas for your skin care at very affordable prices – then check out www.theordinary.com

They offer clinically tested formulations – products that have been trialled and shown to be effective. They are also focused on honesty and integrity – they outline the percentage strength of active ingredients so you know exactly how potent each serum is – this is important when dealing with sensitive skin. Their tag line is ‘clinical formulations with integrity’. You can build your own routine with the exact ingredients you want to suit your individual skincare needs.

And so for 2025 your new year resolution could be to love your skin even more, treat it to the best products that you find work for you, and remember that you don’t have to spend huge amounts of money to do that. My final piece of beauty advice is to remember when worrying about mature skin, that the most effective face lift available is without doubt a smile!

Happy 2025 to all our readers and listeners.

Meeting Place

Did  you place this advertisement below? If so you did not include contact details such as postal address phone/email. Send these details to Senior Times  so that arrangements can be made for replies to be forwarded to you. Note: respondents are not given advertisers’ postal address

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know more and have interests in the arts we would love to hear from you.

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LIVING IN DUBLIN?

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PROFESSIONAL GENT, 72, NS, SD, GSOH, fairly tall, GOOD APPEARANCE. Separated for many year. Own house and car. Interests include music, dancing, reading, current affairs, good conversation, sports, cinema, theatre gardening, eating out, travel home and abroad. Kind, outgoing and pleasant personality. WLTM lady 65-75 to share some of these interests.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER M1

GENUINE, SINCERE LADY, retired nurse WLTM genuine sincere, romantic gent who would share some of my interests which include piano, muusic, countryside, theatre, easting out, travel etc.. Age 60-70. Dublin and surrounding areas.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER M2

CORK GENTLEMAN WLTM nice lady for friendship. I love travelling to the sun also

walking . I go social dancing and like eating out .NS SD. . Would love to hear from you.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER M3

YOUNG AT HEART GENTLEMAN mid 70s WLTM genuine lady to share some quality time with. I have GSOH. I'm romantic at heart. I enjoy weekends away, and travel. I live in South East

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER M4.

KIND SOUTH DUBLIN WIDOW. 72. Great interest in music, painting, theatre, walking, gardening and psychology. I love travelling at home and abroad - I’ve visited Vietnam, India and Sri Lanka in the last few years. NS. SD. GSOH. Retired. WLTM a similar male with whom I can share my interests. If that sounds like you, I’d love to hear from you.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER F1

DUBLIN MALE LATE 70s, tall, slim, active. MS. SD, GSOH. Like the simple things in life, the craic and a joke. Interests include painting and music (nothing too heavy!). WLTM an open-minded lady for personal relationship.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER F2

RETIRED TIPPERARY PROFESSIONAL LADY, single, never married, young-looking late 60s. ND, NS. Considered attractive and talented. Slim and active and of a cool and calm disposition. Interests include music, drama, dancing, walking, golf, travel, concerts. WLTM an honest, sincere and caring gentleman of similar age to share life with.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER F3

SOUTH DUBLIN GENT 70s WLTM a soul sister for companionship. Interests include reading, music and weekends away. If you don’t speculate you can’t accumulate! REPLY TO BOX NUMBER F4

DONEGAL GENT NS. SD mid-70s. Interests include travelling, weekends away, reading, walking etc. WLTM a lady of average height, good sense of humour 60s to mid-70s with similar interests.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER F5

NEW YEAR AND NEW ADVENTURES and a wish for shared laughter, developing friendship and companionship while enjoying mutual interests and our beautiful nature both at home and abroad. WLTM an interesting caring gent with a GSOH who is in his mid 70s and has a zest for life. Preferably a NS. I live in Munster, am sincere and considerate having broad based and varied interests.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER F6

SOUTHSIDE CO DUBLIN GENT widower, early 70s, very fit and healthy. Retired professional widower. Good natured. Many interests including cinema, theatre, walking, reading, eating

out, travelling (especially long distance) but also in Ireland. Interested in all types of music, history, keeping fit, sports, good conversation. WLTM a pleasant lady over 60 with GSOH.

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER F7

SLIM SINGLE DUBLIN GENT 70s WLTM a similar female to spend some time together. Interests include walking, days trips, healthy eating. I don’t have a wooden heart. Why wait?

REPLY TO BOX NUMBER T1

TO PLACE AN ADVERTISEMENT

If you are interested in meeting someone of the opposite or same sex, send your advertisement, with four stamps (which is the average reply rate) enclosed in the envelope, to:

Meeting Place, Senior Times, PO Box 13215, Rathmines, Dublin 6

Or email: john@slp.ie

NOTE: When submitting advertisements ensure you include your surname as well as your christian name.

IMPORTANT

Ensure you give your approximate age and the area you live, noting your interests. The advertisement should not be more than 60 words.

If you are replying to the advertisement via Senior Time’s email, ensure you include your postal address for those not on the Net. (Only Senior Times will have these details).

Deadline for receipt of advertisements for the next issue is February 25th 2025.

TO REPLY TO AN ADVERTISEMENT

Each reply to an advertisement should be enclosed in a plain, stamped envelope, with the box number marked in pencil so that it can be erased before being forwarded to the advertiser. Send these envelopes in a covering envelope to the address , above, so that we can forward them to the advertiser. There is no limit to the amount of advertisements to which you can reply, provided each one is contained in a plain, stamped envelope. Ensure you give your approximate age and the area you live.

For those submitting their advertisements by email ensure that  you also supply Senior Times with  your postal address so that we can post replies from those  who have replied by post. (Only Senior Times will have your postal address).

Crafts

As easy as falling off a log..

Serendipity. My Father Pat Kelly used that word sometimes during my childhood, usually if he came across an interesting or unusually-shaped stone, pebble or plant while we were all on our knees in furrows thinning drills of beet, turnips and mangolds during the school holiday weeks long ago.

If we got tired and whingy from the heat of the sun and in an effort to further our education he would start us all singing an old Irish song that went as follows; The bee, the bat, the butterfly, the cuckoo and the swallow, the corn-crake put up it’s beak and bid the earth good-morrow.

Now that was all very fine until he decided that we would have to include words from as many languages as we could while singing that verse of the song. So here goes-An beach, die fluthermaus, le papionn, the cuckoo, and la ghonadrina, the corn-crake put up it’s beak and bid the earth dobro utroIrish, German, French, English, Italian and Croatian.

Connie McEvoy on how she got a wooden teapot stand from a log that was originally destined for the fire

Getting back to serendipity while I was bringing some firewood from a shed in order to have a nice fire going on the night of March 15th 2024 I picked up a log that was suitable as it was in a corner with other logs that were left there to season for about two years after a branch was cut from a sycamore tree near our house. The tree was one of the thirty ash, oak, beech, sycamore and spindle saplings that my father presented my husband Mickey and I with in December 1963 to plant a shelter bed for an orchard. Just as I

was about to put it in a basket to take inside I noticed that it was shaped like a cup, then I saw what I thought was a fox’s head on the inside of the cup shape and decided that this log was not destined for the fire that night.

Right away I took my find down to the workshop in the yard where some of my grandsons were working and requested that Ben would make a teapot stand/wall plaque for me.

I am really pleased with Ben’s workmanship and my Serendipity find so I have asked him to inform us with his instructions step by step and he has willing obliged.

Step 1 the log was cut to a suitable size while ensuring that I kept the fox head in mind.

Step 2 the project was then sanded so as to provide a smooth finish.

Step 3 a hole was drilled in order to create the cup handle.

Final step a clear coat of varnish was applied in order to prevent damage from heat. When presenting me with the finished project he also presented me with the remainder of the log for firewood!! Thank you Ben and I would also like to thank my lrandniece Caroline McEvoy for her help re language spelling-help from the younger generation is always appreciated as I can’t get by without a dig out on a regular basis.

At Doro we design and build easy to use smartphones to keep seniors connected and enjoying life! All of our devices focus on making daily life and using technology easier. With loud and clear sound, large icons, text and buttons as well as key features designed to keep you safe and reassured.