nopa.4a A. A. *, nopa.4a T. H. • OnbiTHaSl cTaHU.V.fl neKapcTseHHbiX pacTeHI-1.::1 YAAH, YKpavHa, c. 5epe30TOYa, Jly6eHcKv.;:i pa(;loH nonTaBCKo;:i o6nacn1, 37535, nomascKafl rocy.aapCTBeHHa>i aopapHal'l a<a,aeMv.>!, YKpalilHa, r. nonTaBa, yn. CKOBOPO,ilbl, 1/3, 36003 ~3Y4EH~E B~AOB POAA 3X~HAUE~ B YCllOB~~X JlECOCTEn~ YKPA~Hbl
Por.t Echinacea (Moench) B MHpoaoli cpnope nper.tcTaaneu 9 BHr.taMH H 2 pa3HOBHL{HOCT.liMH, KOTOpblC HMCJOT MCJ!\L{Y co6oi1 MOpcp0110fH'JCCKHe, anaTOM11'JCCKHC 11 6HOXHMH'JCCK11C pa3JIH'l11» ( 5). B YKpa11HY HHTpor.tyKUHH nper.tcTaBiueneli r.taHnoro por.ta HatJanacb 6onee 50 JleT Ha3aL{ COTpyr.tHHKaMH Ollb!THOH CTaHJJ,I111 JICKapCTBCHHhiX pacTeHHll YAAH(3-4). Op11 3TOM 6hJno uaqaro H3ytJeHHe B03MOJ!\Hocrei1 KYJibTHBHpoaanmi o,uHoro ee BI1.Ila- 3XHnaueH nypnypnoif (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench), KOTOpbiH B HacTo»mee apeM.ll >rBJIHeTCH r.tOMHHHPYJOIIIHM B YKpaHne (2 4). 3aTeM, OKOJIO 30 JieT Ha33L{, HaYtJHbiMH corpyL{HHKaMH 6oTaHH'JCCKI1X caL{OB KHeBCKoro 11 XaphKOBCKoro rocy,uapcraeHHbiX yHHBepcHTeTOB, a TaKJ!\e npeno,uaaaremiM11 iloJITaacKoii rocyr.tapcraeunoii arpapuoif aKa,neMHH B YKpaHuy 6b!Jm Hnrpo,uyuHpoBaHbt 3XMnaueH Y3KOJIHCTHIDI (E. angustifolia DC.) 11 3XHHaue.ll 6ner.tnaa (E. pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.) (3 4). B nocner.tnHe 10 ner a pe3yJibTare ueneuanpaanenuoro H3ytJeHHa po,ua 3XHHaue.ll corpy,uuwueii KHeBcKoro uauHoHanbnoro yHHBepcHrera B. A. MeHbUJoaoii (2002) B HaUJei1 crpaue naqaro IByiJeHHe 3XHHaueH reuueccHi1cKoi1 (E. tennesseensis (Beadle) Small.), 3XHHaueH TeMHo-Kpacuoi:i (E. atrorubens Nutt.) H3XHHaueH CHMynHpyJOIIIeH: (E. simulata McGregor) (1). TaKHM o6pa3oM, a YKpaHHe ocymecrBneuo IUiaHoMepnoe H3yqenHe por.toaoro KOMIUICKCa 3XHHaQeH, KOTOpoe 6b!JIO L{OllOJIHeHO KOJieKI.(HOHHb!M H3YtieHHeM ero BH,'J,OB, npHBe,neHHbiX aBTOpaMH L{aHHOH ny6:mKai.(HH. TaK, HatJHHllil c 1998 ro,ua corpyr.tHHKaMH onhiTHoH: craHQHeit neKapcrBeHHhiX pacrenm1 VAAH H3 ClllA, KaHar.thi l1 repMaHHH nonyqenbl o6pa3Qhl nno,uoa llleCTH BH.aOB por.ta 3XHHaueH: Y3KOJIHCTHoi1, 6rre,uuoi1, napa,uoKC<Llhnoit, cHMy:mpyJOmei1, reuneccHitcKoit H reMHO-Kpacuon. BhipameHHhie B na6opaTopHbiX YCJIOBHHX HX Ce.liHI.\hl 6h!J1H BhiCaJ!\eHhl B HatJ<Lle HlOHH 1999 fO,Ua B OTKphtThiH rpyHT. Hx npHJ!\HBaeMOCTh cocraarrana B cper.tneM 87 %.
69
Ex libris ТРАВЫ ЖИЗНИ:http://medherbarium.blogspot.com