2003 21 pototalsky yurkevich

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83

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umpvma -- 13,6 ± 0,318 eM. Ll,ec~Th npoueHTOB paCTeHuif o6pa30BaJIIf reHepaTHBHbie rro6er11, C COUBeTH~MH KOp3HHKaMH, COCTOJIIUHMH H3 Tpy6'laThiX H H3bl'lKOBbiX UBCTKOB. Ha BTOpOM fOtiY 98 % paCTeHHM BCTYIIHnH B reuepaTIIBHyJO <}Ja3y pa3BHTHH. flpo,aOn)I(HTCJihHOCTb UBeTeHHJI' U,eHTPaJihHbiX H 60KOBbiX rro6erOB B cpenHeM coCTaBJI~Jia 70 nneil:, a Maccosoe useTeHHe- 55 - 60 nHeif. BereTauHOHHhiM nep11on co pTa s ycJIOBH~x KHesmHHhi cocTaBnJIJI 195 - 210 n11eif. PacTCHH~ sereruposanH npaKTWieCKH ,uo 3aMopo3KOB. CpenH~~ BhiCOTa pacTeHHM Ha BTopoM ro.D;y sereTauHH COCTaBnHJia 80 -1 0,250 CM; KOJI!fl!eCTBO CTC6Jieif - 3,0 ± 0,150 lliT.; KOJIHqeCTBO COUBeTHM-KOp3HHOK- 9,5 ± 1,5 lliT. Ha paCTCHHe. Ha TpeTbeM rot~y sereraq1111, Korna see pacTeHHH 3auseTaiOT, BbiCOTa HX yse;mq>maeTCJI na 30% no cpasnenHIO c .D:ByxneTHHMH. YsenHqHsaeTcH KOnrr'leCTBO CTe6nei1 rr COIJ,BcTIIM-KOp311HOK. Bbixon B03.ll:YlliHo-cyxoi1 Macchi cocTaBJlHeT 50,3

%. 3JJeMeHTbi nponyKTHBHOCTH pacTemrH. Ha 3-M ro.D:y sereTa-

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IloKaJaTeJIH Ka'leCTBa ceM~HOK H3Y'laJIH Ha pacTeHIIHX 3-ro rona sereTauHH. Hx KOJIH'leCTBO B KOp3HHKe COCTaBnlL'IO 316 ± 2,62 WT.; rrpH 3TOM Macca CCMJI'HOK C COl{BCTII~ 6h!J1a 1,350 ± 0,012 r; MaCca JOQQ CCM~HOK- 4,61 ± 0,012 r. Jla6opaTOpHa51 BCXQ)I(CCTb CBe)l(ey6paHHbiX CCMl!HOK COCTaBJI~eT 95 - 98 %, Ha BTOpOM ron BCXO)I(CCTb CHif)l(aJiaCb Ha 20 %.

B JJHTepaType HMeiOTC~ ,llaHHhiC 110 H3)"'ICHI110 pa3JIH'lHM MC)I(tly pa3Hb!MH BHnaMH 3XHHaUCH, a TaK)I(e pa3Hh!MH 'laCT~MH paCTCHHJI C HCIIOJlb30BaHHCM MCTOna Y¢-CfleKTpOCKOIIHH ( 3 ).

85

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KaK BH.[{HO 113 p11CYHKa, CHHpTOBbiH 11 BOL(Hb!H 3KCTpaKThl 3XHHaiJ,eH HeCKOJlbKO OTJ1H4aiOTCli: Me)K.[{y C060M.

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Bb!pa)KeHHbiH MaKCHMyM, TOr,na KaK .[{Jlli pacTeHHli: C KOpHli:MH H CTe6neM HMeeT MeCTO MI1HHMYM nornomeHHli. HanpoTHB, cneKTphi BO!lHhiX 3KCTPaKTOB .nnli uenoro paCTeHHli Hero 4aCTeH HL(eHTH'!Hhl (Kp11Bble 2 II 4 Ha pHCYHKe).

B BHJJHMOM CBeTe CriHpTOBbie paCTBOpbl 3XHHaiJ,eH B KOHIJ,eHTPaUHli:X 6onee BbiCOKHX, '!eM 1':\Jlli H3MepeHHli ITOfJlOilleHHli: B YllbTpacpHOJleTe, HMelOT MaKCHMYMbl ITOfllOil.leHHli, OTCYTCTBYIOil.IHe B BO).lHbiX 3KCTpaKTaX. B03MO)KH0, HX TaK)Ke MO)KHO HC110J1b30BaTb ).J)Ili HL(eHTHcpHKal..{HH paCTHTellbHOfO Cblpbli B Ka'!eCTBe 11pH3H3KOB, XapaKTepHb!X L(llli 3XIIHaiJ,eH pa3Hb!X COpTOB. HH)Ke npHBOI\liTCli CYMMapHb!e CITeKTPbl ( ± 2 HM) CITHpTOBOfO (I) II BOL(HOfO (If) 3KCTp3KTOB nenoro paCTeHHli. J. --213. 232, (272, 285), 326 HM; VIS- 416, {438), 470, 670 HM. II. UV - 218, 291, 323 HM. B BIII\HMOM cseTe rrornomeHHe oTCYTCTsyeT. liuonuorpacJ>ust

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Puc. Y«<>-cneKTpbl 3xuHau,eu nypnypuoii copT3 lloJieccKaH Kpacasuua CneKTP nomomeHI1li: s o6nacTH 326 HM, Bhl6paHHhiM asTOpaMH (3) .nnli cpaBHI1TeJ1bHOfi OI~eHKI1 Cb!pbli pa3Hh!X BH.[{OB 3XI-!HaiJ,eH 11 OTHOCli:Ill,HHCli: K CITeKTpaM npoH3BO.[{Hb!X Kocpeil:HOH KHCJlOTbl (15), o6Hapy)KeH B Cfl11pTOBOM 3KCTPaKTe IJ,eJlOfO paCTeHHli (KOpH11, CTe6mt, JlHCTbli:, COIJ,BeTHli) H, B03M0)KH0, B BOL(HOM (324 HM).

CnHpTOBhiM 3KCTPaKT 4aCTH pacTeHHli: (11HCThli:, COU.BeTHli, ceMli:HKH) OT.1H'!aeTCli OT TaKosoro .nnH: scero pacTeHHli. OH He HMeeT '!eTKO o6o3Ha'!eHHhiX nHKOB nonwmeHHli, B TOM 4HCJ1e H B o6naCTH 326 HM. 8MeCTe C TeM, B HeM npHCY'fCTByeT cna60

2000. -

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4. floTorra.rrhChKHH A. I. ExiHaue51 -- KBiTKa Mpil i nopH:TYHKY II flaciKa. - I998.

--N2 6.- C. 24-25.

5. lloTOITaJihCKMH A. H. 3xHHaueH: - OT MHomx 6e,U naHaueR // O,UeccKHH .ua'IHHK.- 1999.- N2 20.- C. 2- 7.

6. floTonaJihCbKMH A. I. KoMy rroTpi6Ha exiuaue.sr. Exiuaue51 - Bi,U 6araThOX xaopo6 naHaue.sr i BOHa noTpi6Ha sciM i 3aB)K,UH // Hoswif rocno,Uap. - 2000. N2I4-I7.-C.l5.

7. floTonaJihCbKMH A. I., fHH,UH'I 0. B. ):loMalllHi niKH (peuemw) II 3eneHa EyKOBHHa.- I999.- N2 I -2.- C. I62- I66.

8. IloTonaJihChKHH A. I., fMH,UH'I 0. B. ExiHaue.sr - KBiTKa Mpil 6,U)Korr.srpis Ta H3-,ll,i! Hamoro nop.srTyHKY II 3eneHa EyKOBMHa. - I999. - N2 I - 2. -C. I38 I41.

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10. fiOTonarrbcKHH A. H., IOpKeBM'I Jl. H., 3aHKa Jl. A. 11 ,Up. 3xMHaue.sr cop-ra fiOJ!CCCKM KpacaBHUa M rrepcrreKTMBbl ee M3Y'ICHMll: M 11CITOJib30BaHMli: // I13Y'ICHHe 11 HcnOJlh30BaHHe 3XMHau:eH. MaTep. Me)K,UyHapo,UH. Hay'!. KOHcpepeHu. floJITaBa,

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86

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flomasa,

I998. -C. 30 - 33.

87

11. PoKHUKHH IT. «1>. o11onorw1ecKaH CTaTHCTHKa.- M.: BhiClll. lllKOJia.- 1973.319 c.

12. CaMopO.L\OB B. H., ITocneJIOB C. B., Mol1ceesa r. «1>. 11 .L\p. «l>HTOXl1Ml14eCKI1H cocTaB npe.L\CTaBHTeneH: po.Lia 3XHHaue}l (Echinacea Moench.) 11 ero Q>apMaKonorH'IeCKHe csoi1cTBa (o63op) II X11M.-Q>apMau. )!{ypH.- 1998.- T. 30. ·- N~4.­ c. 32-37.

13. Cene3HeHKo J1. B. Occrpos B. .[(. BI1.Lihi po.[la 3XHHaU.el1 KaK 11MMYHOCTHMymnophi II HropaH Pecny6nHKaHcKM KOHQJepeuu.l1}1 no Me.L\HU.HHCKOH 6oTaHI1Ke - Te3 ..L\OKJI. -K., 1988.- C. 399- 400.

14. 5IKOBJieBa H. IO., Boti:TeHKO r. M., JlaCHUH 0. I. Ta iH. «l>apMaKOJIOri4Hi BJiaCTl1BOCTi rrpenapaTiB exiuau.ei" B eKcrrepHMeHTi Ta Kniniu.i (orAA.L\ niTepaTypH) II J1iKI1. -1996.-N~2.-C.l18-123.

15. Bauer R, Wagner H. Echinacea: Handbuch fur Drzte, Apotheker und andere Naturwissenschaptler -Stuttgart: Wiss. Veg. 1990. - 182 s.

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88

Ex libris ТРАВЫ ЖИЗНИ: http://medherbarium.blogspot.com