LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO OF SHANG LOU
Master of landscape architecture 2019 The University of Sheffield
CONTENT
01 02 03
The Rebirth of Dockland, Liverpool Clarence dock masterplan 2019 The Imbued Garden, A contemplative mind space to explore rock characters 2019 Human Habitat: Sharrow woodland, A sustainable housing design 2017
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04 05 06 07 08
Cascade of Island, New Nottingham CBD in cascade of time and space Life in Kelham island, Urban design model Blackburn meadow nature reserve visitor centre, Green infrastructure and ecological masterplanning Sketches and hand-drawings Construction drawings, Grading plan & Detail sections
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09 10 11
Jiading Public Sports & Football park, Intern at Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design and Research 2018 Duyun Green Expo Garden, Intern at Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design and Research 2018 Lujiazui, Yangtze River, Intern at Agence Ter 2015
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FULL PROJECTS
01
The Rebirth of Dockland
Liverpool Clarence dock masterplan
The vision is to create a waterfront mix-use commercial and leisure hub, taking into account the history and city development process, with the aim of bringing life back to the historic docklands of Liverpool. In response to the needs of regenerating Liverpool, the concept will focus on creating a commercial retail space, leisure facilities, such as restaurants and bars, and a riparian ecological development. The strategy will consist of three parallel stages: awakening, restoring and healing, relating to urban design, social and ecology strategy respectively. "b|; ;v1ubrাom The"b|; ;v1ubrাom design will focus on: Place making the post-industrial site |_; ‰_oŃ´; Ń´-m7ĹŠCŃ´Ń´;7 -u;- o= Ń´-u;m1; 7o1hġ ‰_b1_ bv m;Š| |o !;];m| !o-7ġ o@;ubm] - r-mou-lb1 ˆb;‰ o= |_; !bˆ;u ;uv;‹ -m7 buh;m_;-7 om $_; 1_ov;m vb|; o11†rb;7 |_; ‰_oŃ´; Ń´-m7ĹŠCŃ´Ń´;7 -u;- o= Ń´-u;m1; 7o1hġ ‰_b1_ bv m;Š| |o !;];m| !o-7ġ o@;ubm] - r-mou-lb1 ˆb;‰ o= |_; !bˆ;u ;uv;‹ -m7 buh;m_;-7 om Urban and waterfront ecological design
$u-=-Ń´]-u o1h bv -11;vvb0Ń´; omѴ‹ ˆb- |_; v|†7‹ vb|;ġ v;r-u-াm] |_; Ń´-u;m1; 7o1h =uol |_; !bˆ;u ;uv;‹ĺ $_; rubl-u‹ v|-]; o= |_; 7;vb]m ‰bŃ´Ń´ |_; o|_;u vb7; o= |_; ubˆ;uÄş $u-=-Ń´]-u o1h bv -11;vvb0Ń´; omѴ‹ ˆb- |_; v|†7‹ vb|;ġ v;r-u-াm] |_; Ń´-u;m1; 7o1h =uol |_; !bˆ;u ;uv;‹ĺ $_; rubl-u‹ v|-]; o= |_; 7;vb]m ‰bŃ´Ń´ -Ń´]-u o1h -v -m bm|;]u-|;7 ubˆ;uvb7; Ń´-m7v1-r;Äş bm1Ѵ†7; - ruorov-Ń´ =ou $u-=-Ń´]-u o1h -v -m bm|;]u-|;7 ubˆ;uvb7; Ń´-m7v1-r;Äş Location: Clarence dock, Liverpool. It is part of Liverpool port which is located on the east bank of the Mersey, in north-west England. bv u;7†m7-m| -m7 _-v 7o1h 0o†m7-u‹ ‰-Ń´Ń´v u;l-bmbm] -m7 u-bѴ‰-‹ |u-1h Ń´;[oˆ;uvÄş $_; vb|; ‰-v - u;1Ń´-bl;7 -uাC1b-Ń´ Ń´-m7 =uol |_; !bˆ;u ;u †uu;m|Ѵ‹ġ lov| o= |_; vb|; bv u;7†m7-m| -m7 _-v 7o1h 0o†m7-u‹ ‰-Ń´Ń´v u;l-bmbm] -m7 u-bѴ‰-‹ |u-1h Ń´;[oˆ;uvÄş $_; vb|; ‰-v - u;1Ń´-bl;7 -uাC1b-Ń´ Ń´-m7 =uol |_; !bˆ;u ;uDesign area: 56400m2 ‰;;m Ń´-u;m1; 7o1h -m7 $u-=-Ń´]-u 7o1h bv |_; ;Š|;mvbom o= ;;7v -m7 bˆ;urooŃ´ -m-Ń´Äş v;‹ĺ $_; ‰-|;u 1o†uv; 0;|‰;;m Ń´-u;m1; 7o1h -m7 $u-=-Ń´]-u 7o1h bv |_; ;Š|;mvbom o= ;;7v -m7 bˆ;urooŃ´ -m-Ń´Äş Main clients: Liverpool city council, The peel group om|;Š| o= |_; vb|;ġ |_; 1b|‹ o= bˆ;urooŃ´ ‰-v =-lo†v =ou b|v |_ubˆbm] rou| -1ŕŚžÂˆbা;v 7†ubm] Ć?Ńś|_ |o Ć?Ć–|_ 1;m|†ub;vÄş $_;u;=ou;ġ vbŠ o= b|v _bv|oub1 )b|_ u;]-u7 |o |_; ‰b7;u 1om|;Š| o= |_; vb|;ġ |_; 1b|‹ o= bˆ;urooŃ´ ‰-v =-lo†v =ou b|v |_ubˆbm] rou| -1ŕŚžÂˆbা;v 7†ubm] Ć?Ńś|_ |o Ć?Ć–|_ 1;m|†ub;vÄş $_;u;=ou;ġ vbŠ o= b|v _bv|oub1 Š ‰-v -‰-u7;7 -v |_; ‰ouŃ´7 _;ub|-]; vb|; Äž|_; l-ubাl; l;u1-mাѴ; b|‹ o= bˆ;urooѴĿĺ $_; vb|; bv bm |_; ) " 0†@;u ÂŒom;ġ -m7 1Ń´ov; |o "|-mŃ´;‹ -u;- -m7 7o1hŃ´-m7 1olrŃ´;Š ‰-v -‰-u7;7 -v |_; ‰ouŃ´7 _;ub|-]; vb|; Äž|_; l-ubাl; l;u1-mাѴ; b|‹ o= bˆ;urooѴĿĺ $_; vb|; bv bm |_; ) " 0†@;u ÂŒom;ġ -m7 1Ń´ov; |o "|-mŃ´;‹ Existing condition: The redundant site is on a flat artificial surface with no significant level change, it has a low risk of flooding from the 7o1h 1omv;uˆ-াom -u;-Äş sea and surface water flooding. There is a lack of public transport access to the site and the space for social activities is not enough, no
significant vegetation character on site. Listed buildings: Gate to Clarence Dock, Gate to Clarence graving Dock, Clarence graving dock
Aerial map of site
Broad-walk Floating habitat Riverview lounge Bio-swale street Gate & wall Pocket park Long pergola
Clarence Graving Dock omv;uˆ;7
Trafalgar Dock uorov-Ѵ omѴ‹
bv|;7 ‰-ѴѴ
Carlton St
Carlton St
Regent St
Regent St
Porter St
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Porter St
de railwa y
de railwa y
Cotton St
Promenade
Merseysi
Cotton St bv|;7 ]-|;
Dickson St
Outdoor cafeteria Great Howard Street A565
bv|;7 ]-|; Clarence Dock
Clarence Dock
d egent Roa
Trafalgar Dock uorov-Ѵ omѴ‹
Dublin St
Dickson St
bv|;7 ‰-ѴѴ
River Mersey
Canal
Dublin St
Merseysi
Canal
Saltney St
Great Howard Street A565
bv|;7 ]-|;
Saltney St bv|;7 ]-|;
d egent Roa
Clarence Graving Dock omv;uˆ;7
Green roof Pocket park Street greenery
III I
The floating habitat
II
Sandy track pocket park
IV
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Strategy of Design and land-use AWAKENING Awakening the redundant post-industrial dockland means to transform it into a mix-use, commercially dominated neighbourhood while respecting its historical legacy. The design will follow the place making process to create a landscape for people and morphing into the existing cityscape. The layout will take into account the dockland urban grain pattern, modifying it to low-rise new buildings with appropriate functions to revitalise the site.
Strategy of Social and circulation RESTORING Restoring refers to encouraging people and city life to return to the site via creating an attractive, welcoming public realm. The site is aiming to provide affordable leisure activities and career opportunities for residents from the Vauxhall area. As well as attracting visitors from further afar by emphasizing the site as a cultural, commercial diverse area. A designed circulation will be introduced to the site, utilising the listed gate as the pedestrian entrance with a public footpath along the water-line. Referring to the wider context, the masterplan will try to reconnect and improve access from Liverpool city centre to the historic waterfront, thereby opening the view of Liverpool city skyline along the Mersey riverside.
Strategy of Ecology and vegetation HEALING The design will consider the ecological landscape design, using water as an added value, to form a sustainable waterfront space. First, the existing brownfield will be revitalised through environment remediation design. This will be followed by micro-environment improvements such as make use of the water surface, adding coastal green infrastructure to the site and sustainable water drainage and creating floating habitats. Thus, trying to achieve a harmonious relationship between nature and human.
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I The pocket park will have a strong contrast between the old boundary wall and the green wall to create an urban escape space in between the buildings. The old railway track left on site and the recycled construction debris will keep the brownfield identity. With the herbaceous perennial plants, the pocket park will become a welcoming entrance.
III The extensive green roof with pedestal supported paving will merging its environment into the streetscape. Accessible green roofs are used for recreational and leisure purposes, providing a view to the city beyond the dockland wall.
II The proposed swale will heal the contaminated post-industrial site through vegetation and soil remediation. Bio-swale capturing water runoff and increasing on-site storm water infiltration.
IV Waterfront promenade will use for temporary events such as outdoor music venue, the pop-up store and other recreational uses.
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A’
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Sandy track pocket park The sandy track is utilising the limited leftover on site which is the railway, offsetting its form to create drifts of planting beds and seating. It stretches the post-industrial identity in all dimensions to connect the new development to the existing graving dock. The harmonious transition from the rooftop terrace to the waterfront will awakening the extraordinary sensory of the waterfront view.
Granite natural stone as the proposed pedestrianised street surface with the offset pattern. Square slabs with straight bound will be used at the edge of paving. Supplier: CEDstone 1.Paving units Grey granite slab with flamed finish 750x600x50mm The gaps between slabs will be filled with kiln dried sand with vibrating plate. 2. Bedding layer Semi-dried concreting sand(Grade M) T30mm 3. Sub-base Compact DOT-type I hardcore T150mm 4. Optional Geotextile 5. Sub-grade Earth
Outdoor seating with frame cast on site. The seating parallel to the railway track leftover on site, creating a simple but coherent geometry. 6. Timber slats FSC C133609 certified pine timber responsibly sourced from well managed forests, acid etched and waterproofed wood. 12mm gap between slats when attach to steel plate under it. 700x150x50mm 7. CIS concrete Concrete C20 block with eased edge 8. Steel plate Stainless flat steel plate 50x5mm Supplier: Metals4u 9. Concrete screw To fix timber slats onto steel tubing from underneath.M10x70mm Supplier: Screwfix
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Construction detials The ground surface of sandy track will keep its original gravel stone paving. The new pavement on the adjacent street will be the granite slab to tolerate more foot traffic and emergency car access.
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Common reed Reed sweet grass Water mint Baltic rush Common name
Latin name
Size and requirements
Number
Tree Aspen Alder Bald cypress
Populus tremula Alnus glutinosa Taxodium distichum
10/12 Bare-root tree 8/10 Bare-root tree 10/12 Bare-root tree
7 4 3
Golden willow
Salix alba 'Vitellina'
8/11 Bare-root tree
5
American sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
8/12 Bare-root tree, stem clear to 2m
8
40/60 Size and requirements 60/80
76 Number 3
Shrub& Hedge Beech Common name Laurustinus Tree
Fagus sylvatica
Latin name
Viburnum tinus
Aspen Populus tremula“spiders web” Paperplant Fatsia japonica Alder Alnus glutinosa Perennials Herbaceous plants Bald cypress Taxodium distichum Planting plan Sandy track Sand sedge Carex arenaria Salix alba 'Vitellina' Golden willow False dittany Ballota pseudodictamnus Planting list European marram grass Ammophila Common name Latin name Liquidambararenaria styraciflua American sweetgum English lavender Lavandula angustifolia “loddon blue” Common name Latin name Shrub& Hedge Tree lavender English Lavandula angustifolia “loddon pink ” Aspen Populus tremula Tree Mix Sedum Fagus sylvatica Beech Alder crop Alnus glutinosa Stone Sedum ternatum Aspen Populus tremula Bald cypress Taxodium distichum Stone crop Sedum sepctable Alder Alnus glutinosa Viburnum tinus “autumn joy” Laurustinus Bald cypress Taxodium distichum Salix alba 'Vitellina' Golden willow Stone crop Hylotelephium Paperplant Fatsia japonica “Matrona” “spiders web” Salix alba 'Vitellina' Golden willow Perennials Herbaceous plants Stone crop Sedum cauticola 'Lidakense' Liquidambar styraciflua American sweetgum Sandy track Marginal aquatic planting Liquidambar styraciflua American sweetgum Shrub& Hedge Sand sedge Carex arenaria Common reed Phragmites australis False dittany Ballota pseudodictamnus Shrub& Hedge Reed sweet grass Glyceria maxima Fagus sylvatica Beech European Ammophila arenaria Water mintmarram grass Mentha aquatica Fagus sylvatica Beech Englishrush lavender Lavandula angustifolia “loddon blue” Baltic Juncus balticus Viburnum tinus Laurustinus Englishgrass lavender Lavandula angustifolia “loddon pink ” Moor Molinia caerulea Viburnum tinus “spiders web” Laurustinus Paperplant Fatsia japonica Mix Sedum houttuynia Heart-leaved Houttuynia cordata Perennials Herbaceous plants Stone Sedum ternatum“spiders web” Mix A crop flowering marsh Paperplant Fatsia japonica Stone Sedumspicata"Alba sepctable “autumn joy” Button snakewort Liatris " Sandy crop track Perennials Herbaceous plants Yellow flag Iris Iris Pseudacorus Sand sedge Carex arenaria Sandy track Stone crop Hylotelephium “Matrona” Blue Iris Iris Versicolour Falseflag dittany Ballota pseudodictamnus Sand sedge Carex arenaria Mix B grassy marsh Stone crop Sedum cauticola 'Lidakense' European marram grass Ammophila arenaria False dittany Ballota pseudodictamnus Marginal aquatic planting Pickerelweed Pontadeira Cordata English lavender Lavandula angustifolia European marram grass Ammophila arenaria “loddon blue” Daba Miscanthus Capensis “loddon blue” Common reed Phragmites australis pink ” EnglishGrass lavender Lavandula angustifolia Cotton grass Eriophorum Angustifolium Mix Sedum Reed sweet grass Glyceria English lavender Lavandulamaxima angustifolia “loddon pink ” Water mint Mentha aquatica Stone crop Sedum ternatum Mix Sedum
10/1240/60 Bare-root C5 tree 8/10 Bare-root tree 10/12 Bare-root tree 2 Litre tree 8/11 Bare-root 2 Litre and tree, 8/12 Size Bare-root 2 Litre requirements Size and stem clear to 2m 30/40 C5 requirements 30/40 C5 10/12 Bare-root tree Area:12m² 40/60 8/10 Bare-root 2 Litre tree 10/12 Bare-root tree 10/12 Bare-root tree 2 Litre tree 8/10 Bare-root 60/80 10/12 Bare-roottree tree 8/11 Bare-root 2 LitreC5 40/60 8/11 Bare-root Bare-root tree, tree 8/12 2 Litre stemBare-root clear to 2m 8/12 tree, 2 Litreto 2m stem 3 clear 2 Litre 3 40/60 2 Litre 40/60 30/40 2 LitreC5 60/80 30/40 2 LitreC5 60/80C5 40/60 Area:12m² 2 Litre 2 LitreC5 Area:178m² 40/60 2 Litre 3 2 Litre 2 Litre 3 2 Litre Litre Area:266m² 2 2 Litre Litre 4 30/40 2 Litre LitreC5 7.5 Litre 3 Litre 30/40 C5 2 Area:12m² 3 LitreC5 30/40 2 Litre Area:12m²
Density(/m²)
European marram grass Heart-leaved houttuynia Button snakewort 2 Density(/m²) 3
7 6 4 3 108 3 5 160 5 139 3 Number Density(/m²) 8 105 3 Number Density(/m²) 105 3 7 76 2 4 21 9 7 3 43 12 4 3 3 3 5 32 9 6 5 21 9 8 8 108 204 160 50 76 139 120 76 105 125 3 105 537 3 6 111 21 6 43 320 640 108 32 640 160 108 21 139 160 479 105 139 479 204 105 1436 50 105 120 21
Percentage Moor grass
3 5 2 3 2 3 5 3 3 3 3 9 12 9 9 3 9 9 5 3 9 3 5 9 3 9 3 3 9 5 3 3 9
Yellow flag Iris Percentage
Blue flag Iris
Supplier
Seasonality
Cole Cole Cole
Deciduous Deciduous Semi-evergreen Deciduous, yellow-red winter shoot
Cole Cole Cole Supplier Cole
Pickerelweed
Sprin
wind shelter in lines survive in wetland enhance the bank reinforcement
Deciduous, red autumn leaves suitable for sandy soil Deciduous Seasonality Evergreen
Cole Cole Cole Daba Grass Plant base Cole Plant base Cotton grass Plant base Percentage Supplier Cole Cole Percentage Supplier Cole Cole Cole Colenursery 20% Avondale 30% Avondale Cole Colenursery Cole Cole 30% Avondale Colenursery Cole 20% Avondale Colenursery
Deciduous Evergreen Deciduous Semi-evergreen Deciduous, Deciduous yellow-red winter shoot Evergreen Seasonality Deciduous, red autumn leaves EvergreenSeasonality Evergreen Deciduous Deciduous Deciduous Evergreen Semi-evergreen Deciduous, Deciduous Evergreen flowering Deciduous, Autumn pink yellow-red flowers on winter purple Semi-evergreen Evergreen shoot Deciduous, yellow-red winter stems Deciduous shoot Deciduous, red autumn leaves
Cole Plant base Plant base Cole Plant base Cole Cole Plant base Cole Cole Plant base Cole Cole Plant base Avondale Colenursery Avondale nursery Plant base Plant base Avondale nursery Plant Plant base base Avondale nursery Plant base Plant base Cole Plant base Plant base Cole Plant base Cole Plant base Avondale nursery
Deciduous, red autumn leaves Deciduous Evergreen Deciduous Deciduous Deciduous Deciduous Evergreen Evergreen Evergreen Deciduous Evergreen Evergreen Deciduous Evergreen floweringflower Deciduous, autumn Autumn pinksummer flowers flower on purple Deciduous, Deciduous Deciduous, summer flower stems Evergreen Deciduous Deciduous Evergreen Deciduous Evergreen Deciduous Evergreen Evergreen Deciduous Evergreen Deciduous Evergreen
20% 30% 20% 40% 30% 40% 20% 20% 20% 60% 20%
Notes
2y seedling plants for hedge Notes 2y seedling plants for hedge wind shelter in lines survive in wetland
Sprin
enhance the bank H35 reinforcement H50 Sandy soil suitable forNotes sandy soil Notes H60 sandy chalky 2y seedling wind shelterplants in linesfor survive in wetland hedge Shady mat wind shelter in lines 2y seedling plants for H45 survive in wetland enhance the bank hedge H45 reinforcement enhance the bank H10 reinforcement suitable for sandy soil suitable for sandy soil H35 2y seedling plants for H50 Sandy soil hedge H50 2y seedling plants for 2y seedling plants for H30 Local rare species hedge hedge H60 sandy chalky H50 2y seedling plants for H30, hedgeclump-forming Shady mat H45 H100 H50-100 H35 H45 H50-100 H50 Sandy soil H35 H10 H50 Sandy soil H150 H200 H60 sandy chalky H100 H60 sandy chalky H50 Shady mat
Spri Sprin
Folia
Folia
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The floating habitat This part is emphasising the planting design. It aims to use marginal species to create a wetland that has all-year round interests, low-management cost, and it is part of the water treatment process. It will be a habitat both for people and waterfowls. The perennial marginal species are in drifts or mixes at the east bank, while the reeds will be kept on the other side of the watercourse.
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The Imbued Garden
A contemplative mind space to explore rock characters Sheffield, UK
I The design aims that creating a contemplation garden by exploring the texture, layer, structure of the rock, and how rock responds to the surrounding environment. By inspired by Japanese dry garden and land art made by rocks, it is not hard to find out that rock always works as effective stimuli than other environmental manners. A higher degree of concentration can be implied to space by creating a framed rock garden and layered spatial setting. “A rock is not independent of its surroundings. The way it sits tells how it came to be there. The energy and space around a rock is as important as the energy and space within“.
II
“A stone is ingrained with geological and historical memories. “
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I The topographic change on site is slightly modified to improve circulation on site. The existing structure of pinball track will turn into a pergola for shelter purpose.
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The setting is similar to the Japanese dry landscape, but innovative planting and material are introduced. In the material choice of the rock garden, the design tries to reflect the native geology context of peak district near Sheffield.
II The steps and platforms will be an observation spot for the sunken rock garden. To fulfil the user’s needs, space also functions as a sheltered space for leisure activities. Sunken rock garden wabi, sabi
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Site gallery
III The dry stone wall framed up the sunken garden, people can have a closer look of the garden without disturb the rock setting. They also can touch and feel the texture from the side of the dry stone wall for more interaction.
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III
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Semi-permeable surface
Sedum drifts
Permeable surface
Hornbeam hedge
Proposed route
Water run-off direction
Ornamental grass
Swale
Trimmed hornbeam
Main entrance
Circulation
Water management
Planting strategy
The redder the colour, the denser human activity will be expected. The more blue area represents more tranquil space is. A new entrance is added, gaining access to the site gallery. The sunken rock garden is framed up by two dry stone wall, and a small ditch surrounds it to minimise the access.
The topography of the site is declining toward the site gallery side. The design encourages water to infiltrate through nature green surface. A Swale next to the hornbeam at the south of site maximise the porous volume of rainwater runoff. Also, drainage is surrounded by the sunken garden to keep the centre part in a relatively dry condition for succulents growth.
The sunken garden includes Sedum genus drifts in gradient. Succulents with architectural shape respond to the nature of rock next to them. The limestone cracks must be washed before putting into the garden, preventing alkaline soil environment. Existing Carpinus is kept to frame up the site. Ornamental grass mix is added to the ground-cover to give them a rough and austere finish.
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“Cap“ A sandstone has a crack on it which allow Sedum grow underneath. Mimicing the nature millstone cap over limestone in dark peak. “Grit“ A coarse-grained sandstone which is the typical millstone grit. It has layered structure and become the highest stone among others. “Cliff“ A sandstone with a sharp edge, representing the grit stone cliff in peak district. All rocks is suggested to obtain from quarry at peak district.
Cap
Grit Grit
Cliff
Cap Cliff
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150
Hornbeam
Pergola
100 300
200
Name
Ornamental grass Platform and stairs
Common name
Size
Notes
Sedum Drifts Sedum cauticola ”Lidakense”
Stonecrop
H 8cm
Deciduous groundcover
Sedum album
White stonecrop
H 5cm
Summer white flower
Sedum telephium
Orpine
H 15cm
Sempervivum macedonicum Sedum sexangulare
100
In situ concrete with pattern
H 5cm Tasteless stonecrop
H 8cm
perennial and evergreen
Ornamental grass mix Stachys byzantina “Silver Carpet“
lamb’s ear
C2 (2Litre)
30% of the mix
Deschampsia cespitosa “Glodtau”
Turfed hair grass
C2 (2 litre)
50% of the mix
Ophiopogon planiscapus “Nigrescens”
Black mondo
C2 (2 litre)
20% of the mix
Specimen tree
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600
200 60
250 150
100 30
The three rocks in the sunken garden are selected into three shapes. The paving pattern is permanent while the limestone gravel can be racked into a preferable pattern. The paving largely retains the original surface. Detailed paving and construction are shown in sections.
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Human Habitat: Sharrow woodland A sustainable housing design
Sheffield, UK
Circulation The aim is to create a human habitat with woodland, experiencing sustainable housing and planting.
Pedestrianised community Car accessible in emergency
Purposed bridge - A diverse housing typology connects to nearby 1.Medium rise flat neighbourhoods This type of housing aimed for students, young couples. There are extensive private gardens available for ground floor residents which can be the edge of Sharrow woodland. 2.Terrace house To Terrace houses have access to their private gardens. The front yard is access to semi-underground storage, which may use cemetery for bicycle parking. reserve -Planting and ecology strategy 1. The communal forest where pioneer tree grows to mature forest (woodland management) Apart from the resident-maintained garden, street trees and planting in the purposed communal forest at the centre of the Connecting river walk site could gradually grow into the size and gives a different look to the community slowly. toward the 2. Woodland pond (Water management) Main entrance Sunnybank reserve The area has flood risk designed to be in high vegetation rate and with a detention pond. The planting in it can be the potential meeting point assumed as a woodland edge. This setting will create a woodland ecotone across the housing estate. - Woodland circulation 1. Woodland niche The area next to the street is for waste collection from household and temporary shelter. It uses the space create by the existing and purposed street tree and leave enough space for a sunny front garden. 2. Woodland track The main entrance is where Summerfield street meets Napier street. There are two minor entrances at the end of, respectively. They create a woodland path connecting all back gardens, the communal forest and the purposed bridge.
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- Sustainable living 1. Woodland niche created for rubbish collection and recycling. 2. The housing arrangement is low in energy consumption. 3. Nature communal planting is low in maintenance cost 4. Bicycle and pedestrian friendly path are included in the design. Also, the ramp is available for disabled people. The car park is in the south and outside the Sharrow woodland. Potentially connect local nature reserves, enhancing the green corridor concept.
Ownership & Function
Glades playground
Household waste collecting point
Communal forest
Edible garden for fruit trees
Terrace house Woodland track
Medium rise flat
Ramp access Communal meeting and activities space
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Axonometric view of Sharrow woodland
Edible community with fruiting shrub and tree decorating the communal path
A Sharrow woodland masterpan
Na r pie et
stre
Communal forest A common ground with a mix of new planting and existing mature trees
B’
Woodland track Consists a few glades in woodland and a new bridge B
Woodland niche Buffer area created in grove by purposed street tree and existing planting Woodland edge pond with bio-swale planting for stormwater detention
A’ mer
Sum
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A’ Purposed Summerfield
+78.5 +77.0 +77.1
Semi-underground storage
B
Woodland edge detention pond (dry)
B’ Terrace house Napier street
+78.1
Woodland niche
Private garden +78.6
Communal forest Porter brook
+78.4 +77.1
Semi-underground storage
+77.4
Woodland glade
+77.0
SELECTED WORKS
Cascade of Island
Nottingham, UK
The design emphasis the hierarchies of landscape relate to the function of the proposal - creating a new central business district. Series of green spaces forms hierarchy like cascade to achieving design objectives: 1. Variety of areas provide the programme for different user groups. The primary user on site are offices workers, the design will fulfil their daily needs, such as commuting, co-therapy, after work activities. Apart from them, people from all walks of society are welcomed to site, to participating events like weekend markets. 2. Establishing ecological abundant green spaces with high aesthetic value and function. The naturalistic theme different from traditional CBD practice to create a social landscape. 3. To become a coherent part of the broader context, roads and infrastructure connect to the existing facilities. The cascade is formed by changing in landforms, spatial quality and dynamic vegetation changing through times.
DESIGN CONCEPT
Past Now Now History Weekend Weekday
DIAGRAM OF LIFE, SPACE AND TIME The programmes take place in spaces with two hierarchy, space and time. Cascade of space The landforms gradually go up to direct the journey. Cascade of time The vegetation in different secession stages at different space. The function of space also considers the difference of users during weekdays and weekend.
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wo Buffe od r lan d Th po erape cke uti tp c ark Of fice ing w spa orkce
New Nottingham CBD in cascade of time and space
Bio streswale et Ce ntr a law l gre n en
04
Future Post-industrial
BUFFER WOODLAND AND PATH The perspective illustration and the A shows the threshold between buffer woodland and therapeutic pocket park. A path with slope narrowed by building with dense swale planting mark the entrance of a soft and sensitive space. The buffer woodland already filters the urban noise away while the entrance slows down people’s walking pace.
A
BIO-SWALE STREET The detail plan B and the perspective illustration on the right show the threshold between the busy street and the edge of buffer woodland. A linear retention pond with aquatic plants and reeds creates a smooth transition to the woodland edge. The two banks of the pond have a contrast of urban to nature. The paving material change provides continuity of the path to a more formal space in front of the shopping mall.
22
B
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05
Life in Kelham island Urban design model
The model demostrates how to bringing Kelham Island alive via modifying a selected transitional edge and microenvironment at Kelham Island, Sheffield. The 1:50 model shows the spatial layout of transitional edge while 1:20 model focus on interventions and details.
1:50 entrance pergola
Extent Laterality locality
1:50 model details
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DESIGN STRATEGY Engage people to visit by making the area safe, convenient and more interesting for pedestrians and cyclists. Extend the activity into the evenings and extend the positive use of kelham arcade out to connect with the river through the creation of microenvironments. Enrich with vegetation and spaces at all levels of the private to public scale (being alone, intimate with few people or social in large groups. Include seating which facilitates all these interactions.
1:50 eye-level view
1:20 flea market
1:50 eye-level view
1:20 details
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06
Blackburn meadow nature reserve visitor centre Green infrastructure and ecological masterplanning
Biodiversity target “Umbrella species“ Kingfisher is useful in making conservation-related decisions because they need waterfront habitat, which affects both the vegetation and water quality. When protecting their habitat, it will indirectly protect a wider variety of species and fauna/ floral community. Kingfisher also has its distinctive colour to provide an addition to human interests. The visitor centre provides habitats and other essential elements to support target species- Kingfisher appears on site.
Kingfisher Alcedo atthis
Feeding The kingfisher can be spotted sitting quietly on low-hanging branches over the water, feeding on fish.
Breeding Kingfishers breed near lowland watercourses and lakes which have suitable banks for burrowing nests and shallow edges for feeding.
Main Habitat: - Open water - Marsh
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07
Sketches and hand-drawings
On-site sketch Markers in limited range of colours, pencil On-site sketches for survey of Pinball square, Sheffield in limited time.
Landscape quick sketch Sketches to test the spatial sensory during design process.
Ă?sland: Isolation to merge A portfolio exploring Reykjavik Full portfolio available on sssshan.carbonmade.com
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08
Construction drawings
Grading plan & Detail sections
+24.4 +24.65
Existing property line
10%
10%
+LP24.0 +24.5
+24.65
2%
Direction of flow (Retention pond and swale)
+24.7
Proposed building Hidden drainage +25.3
+24.8
Proposed contour
Porposed open water
2%
2% 2%
Proposed bio-swale water detention area
+24.9
+HP25.4 +24.9
Outer edge of kerbs
+24.8
+25.3
+24.7
2%
1.3%
+24.8
+25.15 2%
16.7%
Proposed porous paving
5%
1.3%
Lawn
2%
+24.6
+24.6
+25.15
+25.15
+24.9
+25.3 2%
+25.3 16.7% 6.6%
Woodland 6.6%
Proposed table 2%
+24.8
Slope and percentage
+LP24.5
1.3%
1.3%
+24.9
16.7%
5%
1.3%
+24.7
+HP25.4 +24.9
+HP25.4 +24.9
+24.6
+24.65 5%
+25.3
+25.3 +LP23.8 +25.3
+24.9
Proposed spot height +25.6
+24.9
Existing spot height
+25.0 +LP23.9 +24.15 +24.3 +24.65 +24.9 +25.15 +25.3
2%
13% 2%
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+25.8
1. Granite slab (Riser100mm Tread200mm) The steps are in suit cast concrete with grey granite with a flame-textured finish. The granite not only cover the tread of steps, but also the vertical par1t. The granite slab slightly beyond the vertical face to create a nose for shading. 2. Concrete C20 (MinT50mm) Solid concrete block works here use as base of steps and ramp. 4. Slot drainage (gap on the ground 10mm) The closed drainage supply by Birco made by stainless steel, at certain point has flush valves. The drainage situated on C20 concrete base. 5. Ground lean(1-5degree) The granite sett paving has a slope to form a sheet drainage. 6. Sand bedding (Max T50mm) The semi-dried bedding layer under surface paving made by 1:4 cement-concrete sand(Grade M). 7. Epoxy resin (Max T10mm) The Epoxy resin by UK company Chemfix use to stick the handrail into position. 8. Base (DoT type I Hardcore AvgT150mm) The base between any type of bedding and earth. Heavier traffic use will increase the thickness to 200mm. 9. Subsoil (T200mm) The existing subsoil in tree pit to be broken through to allow free drainage since the root barrier is water impermeable. 10. ArborGuy tree guying system by GreenBlue where deadman anchors are placed in the base of the tree pit to fix the root ball in position. 11. Root barrier (Terram rootguard) The product supply by Terram geotextiles to protect structures from potential damage caused by root development. 12. Irrigation pipe (RootRain Metro) The irrigation system by GreenBlue wrap around the rootball. 13. Sub-Base (compact DoT type I Hardcore) The base at the edge longer than concrete foundation. 14. Concrete haunching (C20 150mm*130mm) The concrete block wrap the edge of surface paving. 15. White granite slab (L100mm*W200mm*T30mm) 16. Granite setts (L100mm*W100mm*H100mm) Traditional granite paving from Scotland. The gap between blocks will filled with kiln dried sand using vibrating plate. 17. Steel handrail (H900mm) The handrail made by local sourced stainless steel in the shape of solid round bar and has a vertical support every 2000mm. The handrail is at least 100mm down into hardcore or concrete. 18. Geotextile(T15mm) to prevent the sand and soil crash into gabion structure. 19. Fair faced gabion(L600mm*W300mm*H600mm) The retaining structure from Maccafem Gabions Inc has local sourced lime stone as surface and size variable stones filled inside. Each gabion blocks may The gabion has a batter of 6 degrees and stand on hardcore. 20. Step tactile (W30mm) The hazard belt fit on step provide by Brickfabrication. 21. Mortar (T10mm) A thin 1:3 cement-sand layer of mortar works as bedding material to apply to the gap between granite step surface and solid concrete work. 22. Steel cable (D10mm 20 wire per strand) The wire use a tensioner to mount onto handrail. 23. Steel plate(D60mm) Hide the junction of handrail insert into ground. Prevent exposure of resin below. 24. Geotextile mesh (T10mm) A mesh underlay the hardcore to suit heavy traffic on path supply by Terram.
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PROFESSIONAL WORKS
09
Jiading Public Sports & Football park Shanghai, China
Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design and Research A sports park located at Shanghai suburb is aim to providing more opportunity to play football for the public. I II III IV
The conceptual plan of resting space near football field, a jogging and bicycle track is next to space. The track creates a circulation surround all the fields. A Lumion rendered visualisations for the same place. The form of resting space can already be seen from the recent updated construction photo. A section to demonstrate the topographical change and construction details.
I
IV
Cycle lane
II
Public footpath
III
Vegetated hill
Seating and Lanscape wall
Viewing platform
31
Leisure long corridor Jogging track Sunshine lawn Leisure plaza Planting bed Stone sitting Cycle lane
Viewing platform
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Parking slot and pergola
10
Duyun Green Expo Garden Guizhou, China
Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design and Research
This is a large project that has to cooperate with many other disciplines. The responsibility of landscape architects is designing the entrances and exhibition building. This is the rendered plan for the east entrance.
33
11
Lujiazui, Yangtze River Shanghai, China Agence Ter
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NOTTINGHAM ISLAND SITE
Green network management plan
Additional writing reports are available upon request Management plan 3.3. Prescriptions (Figure 3.3)
Average number of the species per quadrate
Average number of the species per quadrate
Woodland habitat restoration and conservation Maintenance Item Action Area Timing Semi-nautre ÇŚ Š‡ ‘”‹‰‹Â?ƒŽ „”‘™Â?Ƥ‡Ž† ‹• Â?‘– •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ›‘—Â?‰ –”‡‡•Ǥ Š‡ A1 Phase I decidcous newly planted area need spread 2m of topsoil. 2017-2018 “THE GREEN HEART OF CITYâ€? woodland creation -The species which is good for woodland secession, is choNOTTINGHAM ISLAND SITE sen from surrounding nature reserve. Green network management plan Species suggestion: Woodland edge species (plant 2-4m apart) Betula pendula Sorbus aucuparia A report to Nottingham City Council Corylus avellane Woodland standard species (plant 4-6m apart) From Quercus robur Shang Lou 140184628 Fagus sylvatica Alnus glutinosa -Planting in a naturalistic way with scalloped edge April 2017 Wet woodland -Similar to dry woodland. A2 Phase I creation Species suggestion: 2017 Betula nigra Taxodium distichum -Restoring natural variation in hydrology by blocking any ÂƒÂ”Â–Â‹Ć¤Â…Â‹ÂƒÂŽ †”ƒ‹Â?ƒ‰‡Ǥ Coppicing -Introduce a coppicing regime new established trees, copA1& Phase II By Using Ecological Survey to Show the Impact of picing New30% High Link Through Cressbrook Dale ‡ƒ†‘™ —––‡”…—’ Č‹ ƒÂ?—Â?…—Ž—• ƒ…”‹• ČŒ everySpeed 5 years forRail 15 years. A2 2020 -2035 Early purple orchid is a tuberous perennial herb grows 5 - The coppice coupes will be nearon 0.5ha in size. 4.5 a variety of neutral and calcareous soils, and is most 4 -Work should be carried out outside the bird breedingcoppices sea- and calcareous grassfrequent in woodland, 3.5 land. It is a British native species and being found widely 3 son (March - September inclusive). 2.5 across Europe. Though it is fairly widespread, the at- Removed branches should be retained on site, to provide 2 1.5 opportunity for invertebrates. tractive colour makes it notably at Cressbrook Dale and 1 the limestone belt. Flowering around the same time as 0.5 Woodland struc-Cut down or pollard trees with dead and these dyingtwo branches A1put on aPhase II cowslips, plants together lovely early 0 Riverside Slope South Slope East Aspect Dale North Aspect Dale South Aspect and glade. ture management near designed woodland trail annually display in the limestone dales. Aspect -There are some areas of dry woodland that will be left over Oct-Feb ‘—‰Š ĪÂ?„‹– Č‹ ‡‘Â?–‘†‘Â? ÂŠÂ‹Â•Â’Â‹Â†Â—Â•ČŒ ˆ‘” Ć¤Â˜Â‡ Â›Â‡ÂƒÂ”Â•ÇĄ ĥ –Š‡› ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ ÂŠÂƒÂ„Â‹Â–ÂƒÂ–ÇĄ ƒÂ?† †‹ƥ‡” ‡ƒ†‘™ „—––‡”…—’ †ˆ ÇŚÂ˜ÂƒÂŽÂ—Â‡ …”‹– 0.45 ‡–™‡‡Â? ”‘—’• ;;͸Ǥʹ͚ ent ͜ǤͲͲage ͺ͜ǤͲ͚ ͳ͸Ǥ;Ͳ ͜Ǥ͚͸;ʹ; njͳͳ ʹǤ͜; structure. 0.4 ‹–Š‹Â? ”‘—’• ͚͚͜Ǥ͚; ͳ͜͡ǤͲͲ ͡Ǥͳ͸ 0.35 Natural hydrology ÇŚ ‹Â?–‡” ƪ‘‘†‹Â?‰ Â?ƒÂ?‡ ™‡– ™‘‘†ŽƒÂ?† ĥ ‰”‡‡Â?–”‡‡ ”‡•‡”A2 Phase II ‘–ƒŽ ͳͲͺ͜ǤͲͲ ͳ͜͝ǤͲͲ 0.3 of wet woodland voirs. annually 0.25 Figure5 Charts for Meadow buttercup. 0.2 Nov- Feb 0.15
•–‹Â?ƒ–‹‘Â? ‘ˆ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Â? ‘ˆ ™Š‘Ž‡ ƒ”‡ƒ ;͚ͲǤ͚͡
ͳ͡͸Ǥʹͳ ͳͳͺǤ͸ͳ
ͳ͚͡Ǥʹʹ
ʹ͡Ͳʹ
‘™•Ž‹’
‡••‡” ‡Žƒ�†‹�‡
‘—‰Š ƒ™�„‹–
‡ƒ†‘™ —––‡”…—’
ʹ͜͝Ǥʹͳ
ƒ”Ž› ’—”’Ž‡ ‘”…Š‹† ƒ””‘™
Figur9 Estimation of population of whole area
Š‡ •–—†› •‹–‡ †‘‡• Â?‘– Šƒ˜‡ ‡Â?†ƒÂ?‰‡” ĆŞÂ‘Â”Âƒ „—– •‘Â?‡ animal species need to be aware. This shows the similarity with HS2, while the site is located in a more controversial area- the peak district. Mitigation methods and new habitat creation has come up with the proposal HS2, however, compare to the impact and irreversible †ƒÂ?ƒ‰‡ ‹– †‡ƒŽ –‘ Ž‹˜‹Â?‰ Â…Â”Â‡ÂƒÂ–Â—Â”Â‡Â•ÇĄ ƒÂ?† ‘–Š‡” •—„ ‡ƥ‡…– such as sound and vibrate pollution, water resource and ƪ‘‘† ”‹•Â? Â?ƒÂ?‡ –Š‡ ’”‘Œ‡…– ƒ”‰—ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Í™Í?Íœ Č Íš Šƒ•‡ Â?‡ Â?˜‹”‘Â?Â?‡Â?–ƒŽ –ƒ–‡Â?‡Â?– Č Â‘Â?nj–‡…ŠÂ?‹…ƒŽ •—Â?Â?ƒ”›
0.1
0.05
140184628 Shang Lou
3.5
3
2
1.5
1
0.5
Riverside
‡••‡” …‡Žƒ�†‹�‡ ‡–™‡‡� ”‘—’• ‹–Š‹� ”‘—’• ‘–ƒŽ
Slope South Aspect
ͳ;͡Ǥʹ͜ ;ʹ͝Ǥͳ;
͜͸͜Ǥ;͚
†ˆ ͜ǤͲͲ ͳ͜͡ǤͲͲ
ͳ͜͝ǤͲͲ
Slope East Aspect Dale North Aspect Dale South Aspect
;;Ǥͺͳ ʹǤʹ͚
ͳ͜Ǥ͝Ͳ
Figure6 Charts for Lesser celandine.
ÇŚÂ˜ÂƒÂŽÂ—Â‡ ;ǤʹͲͺͳ͸ njͳͲ
ͳǤ͜͝ ͜ͲǤ͚͡ ͜ʹǤͲ͸
Slope East Aspect Dale North Aspect Dale South Aspect
†ˆ
͜ǤͲͲ ͳ͜͡ǤͲͲ
ͳ͜͝ǤͲͲ
ͲǤ;͚ ͲǤʹͺ
ÇŚÂ˜ÂƒÂŽÂ—Â‡ ͳǤ;; Ĺįijġ
…”‹– ʹǤ͜;
Figure7 Charts for Rough hawkbit.
2.5
0
Slope South Aspect
‘–ƒŽ
‡••‡” ‡ŽƒÂ?†‹Â?‡ Č‹ ‹…ƒ”‹ƒ ˜‡”Â?ÂƒČŒ
…”‹– ʹǤ͜;
Average number of the species per quadrate
By Using Ecological Survey to Show the Impact of New High Speed Rail Link Through Cressbrook Dale
Average number of the species per quadrate
0 3.2.4 Lesser Celandine Riverside Lesser Celandine nearly only present at riverside results ƒ Ž‘™ ‡•–‹Â?ƒ–‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Â? ƒÂ?† Â’ÇŚÂ˜ÂƒÂŽÂ—Â‡Ç¤ Š‹• ƒŽ•‘ Ƥ– –Š‡ sense that this species normally grows on land that ‘—‰Š Šƒ™Â?„‹– ‡–™‡‡Â? ”‘—’• ‹• •‡ƒ•‘Â?ƒŽŽ› ™‡– ‘” ƪ‘‘†‡†ǥ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ‹Â? •ƒÂ?†› •‘‹Ž•Ǥ 11 ‹–Š‹Â? ”‘—’• (Figure6)
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
ƒ”Ž› ’—”’Ž‡ ‘”…Š‹† Č‹ ”…Š‹• Â?ÂƒÂ•Â…Â—ÂŽÂƒČŒ
Riverside
ƒ”Ž› ’—”’Ž‡ ‘”…Š‹† ‡–™‡‡� ”‘—’• ‹–Š‹� ”‘—’• ‘–ƒŽ
Slope South Aspect
͜ǤͲ͜ ͳ͝ͺǤ͚;
ʹͲʹǤ͚͚
͛Ǥ͛ �‹�ƒŽ …‘��—�‹–›
There are few fauna species to be noticed due to their habitat in the study area. First is brown hare, which is an iconic species associated with grasslands. Secondly, all kinds of bats are being protected and need habitat management. Few birds like Twite who habitat at the heathland are on red list, but it is not sure that they present in study area or not.
4.1 Case study of HS2
There is a similar high speed rail way link proposal on going called “HS2�, it is a planned high-speed rail way to connect major cities in UK, phase one from London to Birmingham and phase to extend in a “Y� shape to Manchester and Leeds. It is a massive size of infrastructure project and arise great concern on nature restoration.
Slope East Aspect Dale North Aspect Dale South Aspect
†ˆ ͜ǤͲͲ ͳ͜͡ǤͲͲ
ͳ͜͝ǤͲͲ
ͳǤͲͳ ͳǤ;͚
ÇŚÂ˜ÂƒÂŽÂ—Â‡ ͲǤ͚͜ ͲǤ͚͡
35
Figure8 Charts for Rough hawkbit.
…”‹– ʹǤ͜;
Focusing on phase one, though it is seeking no net loss in biodiversity, approximately 330ha of habitats of principal importance will be lost overall, including up to 195ha of lowland mixed deciduous woodland. This includes loss of 32ha of ancient woodland from 19 sites. Approximately 60ha of lowland meadows would also be Ž‘•–Ǥ Ž•‘ǥ –Š‡ ‡ƥ‡…– ‘Â? Šƒ„‹–ƒ– Ž‘•• ƒÂ?† ˆ”ƒ‰Â?‡Â?–ƒ–‹‘Â?
Figur10 Propose View looking towards the proposed Wendover Dean viaduct from public right of way near Jones Hill Wood for HS2 phase one.
͜Ǥ͚ �ƒ’…– ‘� ”‡••„”‘‘� ƒŽ‡
The construction at study area will damage the local ecology system into several factors, in spatial, species and human activities.
THANK YOU FOR READING.
First of all, the habitat patch and link will be broken to cause fragmentation of habitat. Addressing the survey results of early purple orchid, it commonly growth along the limestone belt of white peak. If the rail way goes across the Cressbroke dale, the limestone belt will be •’Ž‹– —’ ƒÂ?† –Š‡ …‘Â?–‹Â?—‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‹• ƪ‘™‡” …‘Â?Â?—Â?‹–› will no longer exist, brings problem in seeding, even attraction to hikers. The impact on area along two side
