Abstract

Design problems are never linear. They are multidimensional by nature. These problems form an intricate web of non-linear functions, by which a solution is present that is required to satisfy specific design goals. Architecture presents many design parameters that need to be fulfilled, such as aesthetics, function and economic value, to name a few. Creating a design that fulfills all the criteria demands an extensive time frame. In reality, since the time frame is limited, an architect cannot possibly explore the entire design space, test out different possible options and have multiple design revisions. Given the current strides in technology, the fiction of symbiosis between man and computer can be reality. Generative Design brings out the best of both worlds, the ability to compute large amounts of data and produce several design solutions; and the intuition and experience of what can be the best design.

Urban Anthills is an essay questioning the idea of an ideal vertical housing design and reviewing whether Generative design is the step towards achieving it. Urban Anthills is a metaphor for how vertical housing could be a network of houses that communicate with one another. Ants are known for constructing and designing anthills based on the climate, the local materials. No two anthills are the same even within the same species. The scope of the essay is understanding what it takes to design a similar system. This essay explores the current trends of Vertical housing, scrutinising its limitations and understanding the reasons for the current system. It also entails a brief introduction and the principles of Generative Design. The division of the area of study is into two parts - One understanding the concept of Vertical Housing and the other exploring the applications of Generative Design in architecture. The data derived is from a series of literary studies and case studies.

Urban Anthills offers an insight into new possibilities of design and parameters that changes the way we look at vertical housing. Although the application of Generative Design in Architecture is in an emergent stage, it is the key to untapped potential in unexplored possibilities of design.