Portfolio 2004-2010

Applicant for Admission to M.Arch Program

01

Contents

Academic Block Apartment

Chen Dingnan Museum

Architecture & Art Center

Campaign Memorial Hall

02

Professional Longhua 1960 Block

AAC China Headquarters

Other

Trace & Track object & introduction

Historic Building Survey

Abstraction

Trace between the drawn & the built building technique convention of representation institutional operation of projection, notation, simulation…

Trace Concepts are from materials & procedures of architecture, not from outside, not as absence

㐽㑣⠽ˈ㐽 ✊ৢᡞ㐽প ⳟߎᅗ᳒԰ ⢔ˈWUDFH䘢 LQGH[ˈᢍᥝ ᅗᕲ᳾‫خ‬䘢

Art Iconic: in a sense, the entire scene is legible because it is iconic Symbolic: —or is it taken to be iconic? In an obvious sense: the castle is symbolic of romantic history, vacations, etc. The dog is symbolic of bourgeois entertainment... but the entire scene could also be argued to be symbolic: comprehensible because it has conventional meaning.

Indexical: The entire scene could also be taken as indexical, since photos created it.

㐽㑣⠽Пৢ WUDFH⠽储ā ᅮ㕽⚎ᢧॄ 䗭ῷПৢˈ ㍧‫خ‬䘢ҔМ 㽕ᛇⶹ䘧ॳ WUDFHDŽ 7UDFH䘢ৢˈ

Architecture Traces of Geometry.

Index ------ Narrative of Process coded representational system

Index ------------------------ Index? evidential authority is lost )

( immediacy,

03 䀺㨫ᡞ㐽㑣

Block Apartment 05/2007-06/2007

04

3.6*3.6 basic living cell south elevation diagram

north elevation diagram

the basic volume & apartment types

1st / 4th floor plan

the joint produce more types

the joint of the volumes

2nd / 5th floor plan

3rd / 6th floor plan

05

Chen Dingnan Museum 10/2007-11/2007 Project: To design a memorial museum for Chen Dingnan, who was an upright officer in TaiWan and was greatly respected by people there. He died at Feb 2006.

Site: The site locates on northeast of TaiWan island, inside a wheat field. The weather and environment there are very delighted. The fields in that area have a clear rectangular pattern(showing in these photos).

06

Chen was born

study in university major in laws

1943

1962

abandoned magistrate in Yilan business for politics for 8 years

graduated

?

1966

16 years in business 1966

1981

?

1981

Minister of Justice Nemesis of corruption He died 4 times legislator

1989

2000

2006

The site chosen for the museum locates on Chen's hometown, where he started his life. What made his honorable life of magnificent achievements?

Looking through his chronology upside, we find out there are some great choices, which made him success. Also, it is behind these choices that Chen's own character deeply hid.

Thus, as it is not a common museum of only exhibitions, the route of visitors in the museum is just like Chen's road of life, which leads visitors into Chen's magnificent life as their own experience when they walk through different sections of his life in the museum. After the visit, people will realize of what great justice, wisdom and bravery did Chen make these choices.

07

concept development: landscape

major

support

landscape

garden

media room

car park

park

museum lobby

gift store wc public paking

exhibition spaces

office wc

sports field

storage

!

entrance wc restaurant store lobby

exhibition space

services

restaurant

storage

park

meeting room

landscape wc

common room private entrance

exhibition space

support spaces

wc

media room

private paking office rooms

PDF "#$%

"pdfFactory Pro" &%'()*

arrangement

08

www.fineprint.cn

plan

ROLE EXCHANGE: Visitors become active, by standing in Chen's view, to experience in his prosperity and adversity when they walk through the cross of life.

circulation

1. Take the initiative to feel: Standing on the cross of life, how brave and determined Chen should be to make the choice. Visitor will also think about his own life of the same dilemma when facing it.

2. Take the initiative to feel: The resistance and rejection as well as the glory and success Chen experienced in various sections of his life in different areas.

3. Exhibition area according to the time sequence: When finishing the route which symbolizes Chen's road, visitors feel like they have just experienced Chen's life on their own way.

So they are affected by the one-character-choice-life externalization of spirit.

09

Architecture & Art Center 06/2008-07/2008

Partner: Zhao Zhiyang Role: concept, plan, model, rendering

Project: A competetion to design an architecture & art center for Hefei University of Technology of Anhui province .

Site: The site locates on the lakeside of the campus. There is an auditorium on this rectangular area, leaving the rest an "L" shape.

10

The "L" shape site is divided to 2 areas for art gallery and classrooms. The art gallery is made of special concrete forms. And the classrooms are designed with full concern of functions, forms and materials to be free, flexible and sharing for the students.

18.89

20

23.65

␌⋇∴

11F/1D

3#

11F/1D

11F/1D

11F/1D

2#

11F/1D

11F/1D

1#

11F/1D

19.60

19.18

site plan texture

block

entrance

analysis

circulation

function

ramp stair sculpture room

entrance art gallery

art gallery

office

site classroom

classroom

model room

11

垽洞 Anhui style areas of activity

traditional classroom

12

the atrium

areas of partition

expansion

add an atrium

combination

plan

the relationship of areas

classroom

A

-0.600

B

C

D

E

F

G

上 下

上 下 上

下 上

下 上

4.200

上

下 上

±0.000

F

C

下 上

下 上

G

上

3.100

下

上

-0.600

4.200

上

-0.600

±0.000

下

3.600

-0.600 下

上

上

-0.600

下

上

上

下 上

下

A

上

B

E

3rd floor plan

2nd floor plan

1st floor plan

D

上 下

上 下

下 下

上

上

下 上

下 上

下 下

下

下

上

上

下

上

下

上

5th floor plan

4th floor plan

6th floor plan

上 上

underground floor plan

studio

classroom above the studio

13

section A-A

art gallery section B-B

exhibition corridor

section D-D

activity space on 2nd floor section C-C

14

section E-E

courtyard

cafe at night

different styles of the entrance

15

Jinan Campaign Memorial Hall 10/2008-11/2008 Partner: Yue Chao Role: plan, model, rendering, ps

Site: The site of is located by the axis of Jinan hero cemetery. To achieve the purpose of commemoration, the axis of the cemetery is designed carefully for visitors to merge different scenes along the circulation, just like a "movie".

site plan

16

Project: To design a memorial hall for the Jinan liberation campaign in the Chinese civil war.

Concept: The concept of this design is to insert the Memorial Hall into the circulation, as a part of the "movie", to extend the circulation and strengthen the purpose of commemoration.

Memorial

17

function

The main space of the memorial hall is divided into five parts, as different scenes of a movie. To strengthen the experiences in each part, scene-shift spaces are setted to separate each parts.

1st floor plan

18

concept diagram

circulation

2nd floor plan

3rd floor plan

scenes along the circulation:

19

20

21

Longhua 1960 Block 内环高架

09/2009-11/2009

龙华路

东安路

Partner: Chen Xiamin, Zhang Guangrong Head Architect: Zhang Xu Role: plan, model, analysis

SITE SITE 阳光路

瑞宁路

The site is located on Longhua Road block no.1960, which is south to Yangguang Road, west to Longhua Road, north to Dongan Road and east to Ruining Road. It belongs to part B of Longhua riverside region of Xuhui District.

P5

P1: 161000㎡ commercial: 70000㎡ office: 70000㎡ apartment: 20000㎡

P6

P1

P3 SITE

22

P2 P4

P2: commercial: residential:

16000㎡ 12000㎡ 4000㎡

P3: residential:

86000㎡ 86000㎡

P4: kindergarten:

2500㎡ 2500㎡

1ST BAY

Pentagon square

Pentagon square

Daning Intl mall

2ND BAY

Zhenru

3RD BAY

West Nanjing Road Jing’an temple

Lujiazui square 4TH BAY

People’s square

Lujiazui square People’s square

Zhongshan Park

Huaihai Road

Hongqiao Xujiahui

Xujiahui Longhua

The site is located on the 4th bay of Huangpu River, which is the new orientation of residential in Shanghai.

Longhua

It combines commercial zones to highgrade residential zones.

great commercial zones and the relationship between commercial zones and metro stations 10号线 8号线

EXPO

Yongxin Lane

五角场

commercial

Xujiahui

2.8km

7号线 11号线

2.1km

4号线

CUBE 1.3km

1960 BLOCK

Shanghai Stadium zone

2.8km

陆家嘴

EXPO

人民广场

high-grade residential

寺 静安

、

西路

9号线

南京

2号

路

淮海

虹桥

徐家汇

commercial in the planning

* commercial 12号线 3号线

old residential

1号线

commercial zones with metro exchange station

23

5.Kempinski

1.Huangpu River

METRO

CARWAY

6.Shanghai BAY

high-range: commercial + hotel + apartment

生态

活动

BUS

4.Park above the metro

retail commercial + mid-range office

7.CUBE 3.Metro Line 7

concentrated commercial + retail commercial +high-range office + apartment

2.South No.2 Zhongshan Road 服务 blocks around the site

transportation around the site

WC

@

信息

riverside fashion channel

Xujiahui direction

CUBE

new commercial zone

50M 400M

Kempinski

Huangpu River

24

like a bridge to combine two types

15

安

混7

园

公

棚

3.9

19

5.0

20

4.3

22

混7 4.7

5.0

indexes by blocks

棚

混6

3.8 5

1 4.2

1

混6

8

2

华 安 公 寓

4.0

混6 3.8

棚

1

4.0

4

4.2

1

1 7#

1

183

1

P1

P2

P3

P4

feature

commercial / office

commercial / office

residential

kindergarten

area(㎡)

44360

4580

36230

5010

90180

160900

16100

85700

2500

265200

under ground(㎡)

90000

9160

60000

5010

164170

0.50

ratio

3.63

3.52

2.37

commercial

68000

3500

1700

apartment

20900

12600

office

72000

4.19

混6

4.17

1

ϰ

4.16

1F 2F

厕 4.17

简

TOTAL

4.21

1

7#

简

P4

above ground(㎡)

华 安 公 寓

球

P3

183

混6 简

安 公 园 1

1

䏃

棚

9

3.8

架 棚

P2

花架

4.1

10

4.1

花

P1

SITE PLAN

混7

4.6

ITEM 4.3

4.3

3F

1 1 187

indexes by types

4.16

21F

ढ

1

33500 72000

residential

84000

kindergarten

1881

2F 4.17

73200

84000

1887

2500

2500

above ground

160900

16100

85700

2500

265200

ratio

3.63

3.52

2.37

0.50 45%

1F

䏃

1F

1 2

2F

4.28

2F

density

50%

45%

30%

Height(m)

80

80

60

18

ratio of green

25%

30%

30%

30%

parking

775

200

300

ᅝ

3F

3F 3F 4F 5F 2F

1275

20F

䏃 19F

ߦ

19F

20F

20F

4F

䏃 kindergarten 21F

20F 1F 3F

32F

㾘

3F

high-range office

high-range 31F residential 16# 住宅

ᅕ 20F

31F

32F

14# 住宅

垃圾 3m

x6

收集

m

房

31F 3F 20F

28F 32F

13# 住宅

commercial 3 幼儿园

apartment

⨲

N

25

LOCK LOCK MODEL

lifestyle

mall

lifestyle mall

commercial & office residential

26

landscape axis

commercial zone spots

1 2 3 4

1

5

2

3

4

5

27

the landscape corridor in air: It makes landscape advantage maximization of the green axis. It is the wonder place for the sightseeing of the whole site, and is also the best place to enjoy the commercial zone. Of the most smart is that it combines the podium of the apartment with the main commercial part so as to be inclosed.

28

K R PA 60m

100m

130m

50m

In full consideration of sunlight influence from residential buildings, offices and the apartments to form a continuous change, the buildings keep with the green axis' consistent tendency and direction opened to the waterfront, and at the same time between the green landscape there are visual corridors.

There are three independent towers in the central for the maximum landscape as well as facilities in advance, which stand directly in front of kempinski for correspondence.

club

The buildings enjoy the benifit of the greenland as a great park. The greenland to the south of each building is near 80m, which provides landscape, lesure, sports court and privacy place for the towers as they are remarkable gardens of these high-rised villas. It differs from other residentials around.

King Tower club

29

1st floor plan of commercial zone

2nd floor plan of commercial zone

3rd floor plan of commercial zone

standard floor plan of office tower

4th floor plan of commercial zone

5th floor plan of commercial zone

standard floor plan of apartment

YSIZE

underground floor plan

30

schematic section

kindergarten: lifted space in the park The area to build is 1500㎥, to achieve the aim of 2500㎥, it is designed of two floors. The main playrooms and activity places are setted on the second floor, while the reception rooms and classrooms are on the first one. Thus, these activity spaces are far from main roads for privacy and safety.

apartment

kindergarten

high-range apartment

high-range hotel

31

AAC China Headquarters 02/2010-04/2010

Partner: Fang Hanchao, Pan Xuemin Head Architect: Wang Yunfeng Role: plan, model, analysis

32

Location Analysis: The headquarter is planned to be built in Changzhou, an important city of rapid development at the Yangtze River delta. The site is located at the east of Wujin District Government of Changzhou city, north of people's square, west of Agricultural Bank and there is a small river crossing it. It enjoys a superior position of great landscape.

South Yangzhou

Ring

Taizhou

Road

Nanjing Nantong

Central

Changzhou

Wuyi

Garden

Road

Road

Wuxi

Government of Wujin District

Shanghai Taihu Lake

Suzhou

Hotel

People’s square Museum

Inter-province Highway

SITE Urban Planning Exhibition

Central Yanzheng Road

Huzhou Jiaxing

Hangzhou

Ningbo

Shaoxing

The base is all-trasparent from north to south, for there are no highrise buildings except the residential zone in building at the north. At the south lays the citizen plaza greenland and water view of urban planning exhibition hall.

When the building is finished, it should make its own contribution to this area, especially for the residential.

VIEW

HEIGHT

airport railway highway

50m

50m

riverside landscape

CONTROL LINE

SUNLIGHT N W

8m 20m

20m 10m 20m

20m 10m E

S

33

The Generation of the Concept:

1. control lines

4. add a garden

7. vertical wind path in the dual-glass curtain wall

34

2. height limit

5. cut for entrance and view

8. layers formation

3. shape twist

6. add atriums for light and air

4. facade shape

1

SITE

2

2 BUILDINGS

3

CONNECTION

Facade Research:

To define the building a shape of tree meaning prosperous, we have done comparative research of the length, angle and step by the L System to achieve the aim that: 1. meet the types of public and private scales 2. meet the principal of mechanic system

L SYSTEM Angle = 15 Angle = 11

L SYSTEM Angle = 12 Step = 6

DUPLICATE Span = 8.4 m * 2

3. meet the requirement of sunlight, sunshade, vision of the curtain wall 4. lead the change of light and shade, to form a space of charm and perception.

L SYSTEM Angle = 10 Step = 3

DUPLICATE Span = 8,4 m * 3

L SYSTEM Angle = 10 Step = 3

DUPLICATE Span = 8.4 m * 2

L SYSTEM Angle = 10 Step = 4

DUPLICATE Span = 8.4m * 4

35

L SYSTEM

L SYSTEM

DUPLICATE

Angle = 15 Angle = 11

Angle = 12 Step = 6

Span = 8.4 m * 2

Facade Generation:

50.000

L SYSTEM

DUPLICATE

Angle = 10 Step = 3

Span = 8,4 m * 3

20.000

a STEP 4 L4 = x3 * L

a STEP 3 L3 = x2 * L

Âą 0.000

a

L SYSTEM

private space public space

DUPLICATE

STEP 2 L2 = x * L

Angle = 10 Step = 3

Span = 8.4 m * 2

L SYSTEM Angle = 10

a

Length = 22 m

STEP 1 L1 = L

x = 0.9 Duplicate Span = 8.4 m * 5

8.4 m * 5

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

L SYSTEM

DUPLICATE

Angle = 10 Step = 4

Span = 8.4m * 4

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

small scale large scale

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

4.2 m

conditions that do not satisfy small scale 4.2 m

4.2 m

optimize the elevation grids to actual scale

4.2 m

By comparation, at last we choose a group of parametric to control the shape: 4.2 m

PRIVATE SPACE

PRIVATE SPACE PUBLIC SPACE

36

PUBLIC SPACE

Under the module of 8.4m, we use the simulation at the angle of 10 degree and the ratio of 0.9 and we finally reach the model of 4 steps.

Then we duplicate the tree to forest by the columns and make optimization in the view of human in the building toward the dense parts in order to form a perfect shape.

Facade Pattern Facade Pattern

Office Hotel Guestrooms

Garden

5F Guestrooms

5F Office

WALKWAY

4F SPA Gyms

4F Meeting Gyms

WALKWAY

3F Meeting

3F Meeting

2F Exhibition

2F Dining-hall

Garden

1F Lobby Cafe

Y C

Office Lobby

Garden

WALKWAY

Hotel Entrance

S

1F Lobby Bank

WALKWAY

Office Entrance

WALKWAY

VIP Entrance

Hotel Lobby

Riverside Landscape

Headquarter Office

Conference

Guestrooms Rental Office

SPA

Gyms Cafe

Conference Center

Hotel

Conference Center

BRIDGE

Dinning Hall

Exhibition

Lobby Cafe

Lobby Bank Cafe

Parking

Facilities

Facilities

Parking

Tube Channel

Main Road

Riverside Landscape

37

客房

后勤

客房

酒店休息厅 客房

客房

餐厅

后勤 走廊

出租办公

设备

出租办公

地下停车

咖啡

出租办公 出租办公

地下停车

展厅

设备

客房 走廊

后勤

客房 会议厅 客房

会议厅

后勤

客房

自行车停车 连廊 出租办公

健身

后勤

走廊 出租办公

走廊

地下停车

健身

出租办公 出租办公 会议厅

地下停车 会议前厅

自行车停车

设备

3-Dimension exhibition:

SPA

后勤

后勤

后勤

走廊

连廊

酒店大堂

健身 走廊

咖啡

出租办公

办公门厅

会议厅

电梯厅 银行

VIP 门厅

38

展示空间

-2F -1F 1F

2F 3F 4F

5F 6F

客房 走廊 客房 客房 走廊

客房

客房

客房

客房

走廊 客房

客房

客房

出租办公

客房

客房

出租办公 出租办公

出租办公

走廊

接待 出租办公

出租办公

出租办公

出租办公

走廊

出租办公 出租办公

出租办公 出租办公

出租办公 出租办公

接待

走廊

走廊

客房 走廊 客房

客房 走廊 客房

客房

客房 客房

客房 出租办公 出租办公

出租办公

走廊

出租办公

接待 出租办公

出租办公

出租办公 出租办公

出租办公

走廊

出租办公

客房 走廊 客房

客房

客房

客房 出租办公

客房 出租办公

7F 8F

9F 10F 11F

12F Herproposal Section

接待 出租办公

出租办公 出租办公

酒店中庭

走廊

总部办公

领导办公

总部办公

领导办公

客房

总部办公

领导办公

客房

总部办公

领导办公

客房

出租办公

客房

出租办公

客房

出租办公

客房

出租办公

SPA

出租办公 出租办公 办公中庭

办公中庭

出租办公 出租办公

健身

会议中心

会议中心

会议中心

餐厅

展示

j酒店门厅

咖啡

地下停车

后勤

地下停车

设备

咖啡 办公门厅 景观河道

银行

地下停车

自行车停车

地下停车

设备

39

Eco Technologies: Precipitation in Changzhou 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Sunlight

Total Average

Office space

Temperature in Changzhou 30 28 25

Reflection of

27.6

24.3

23.2

20.3

20

Total

17.8 15

14.9

5

structure and glass

Average

11.5

10

Sunshade system

8.7 3.1

5.5

4.5

0

Ventilation design:

Composite Sun-shading System:

dual-glass curtain wall 双层幕墙形成风井 的效应，增强了空 气的对流

双层幕墙形成 风井的效应， 增强了空气的对流

气流沿双层幕墙的 间隙上升

气流沿双层幕墙 的间隙上升

atrium 酒店中庭

atrium 办公中庭

空中花园平台为地面提供了阴凉

出租办公

shade 冷空气经过大厅带走热量

河水冷却空气

cool air

40

冷空气经过大厅带走热量

atrium 办公中庭

The Utilization of New Energy:

Solar Panels 太阳能电池板 Insulating Facade 保温层

Toughened Glass Solar Panels Cooling Tower 冷却塔

Buildings Heat/Cool 建筑 加热/制冷

Low Caloric Heating System 低热量采暖系统

Collective Heatcontrol System 热收集控制系统

solar panels store power in daytime

Aquifer Managment System 蓄水层管理系统

led lamps shine at night for the entrance

25 18 8

Thermic Mass(in aquifer) 蓄水层地热交换

The Recycle of Water: Mains Water 城市供水 Evopotranspiration 蒸发

屋顶植被收集雨水

中水处理后用于灌溉

Rainfall 雨水

屋顶植被收集雨水

中水处理后用于灌溉

Other Impervious Surfaces 其他硬质表面

Treatment Plant 污水处理厂 中水处理后用于洗手间 中水处理后用于洗手间

Wastewater 污水

Public Open Space 公共室外空间

Roofs 屋顶

Consumed 耗费 Open Space Irrigation 公共绿化灌溉

Roads 道路

洗手间的中水回收

Greywater Recycling 中水回收利用 WSUD Water 雨水回收利用

Municipal Water Use 城市生活用水

洗手间的中水回收 中水处理后用于餐饮

餐饮的中水回收

MBR Treated Water Discharged 生物反应膜净化排放

District Water Sewer Transfer Network 地块城市地下管网

Sewerage Transfer Network 城市污水管网

Infiltration 地表渗透

雨水溢出

Stormwater Runoff 暴雨溢流

WSUD Water Quality Treatment 雨水处理后排放

补充景观水

River 河道 使用地热资源以降低空调的能耗 使用地热资源以降低空调的能耗

41

Energy-saving Landscape Design: sustainable landscape design:

以硬地为主的人工景观

permeable facilities ecological parking self-cleaning and fast-growing plants

42

以禾木为主的绿化带

以草地为主的绿化带

种植高大的禾木

停车场绿化带

以禾木为主的绿化屋顶

水面景观

生态绿化屋顶

景观湿地

府

东

人行出入口

24m

SITE PLAN

路

人行出入口

紧急车道

N 办公地下车库出入口 办公地下车库出口

酒店地下车库出入口 自行车停车出入口

办公次入口 自行车停车出入口 步行桥

12

规

12

环 银行入口

景观河道

划

亲水景观

府 12.5m

12m

道 办公主入口

酒店主入口

路 VIP 入口 团体入口 VIP办公车行入口

地面临时停车 X 6 地面临时停车 X 3 人行出入口

地面临时停车 X 4

路

人行出入口

园 总部办公主入口

地面临时停车 X 8

酒店主入口

公

9.5m

路

23m 0

5

10

20

30 m

43

Historic Building Survey 09/2007-10/2007

Partner: Liu Lizhao, Wang Xiaolong Role: survey, cad

SITE PLAN

60

60

60

80

north elevation

44

It is the No.3 building on the map on the left page.

It has three floors above the ground and one basement.

It stands in the west campus of Shandong University (former Shandong Medical University). It is once the possession of the Qilu Christian College found by Germans and of course one of the most acient buildings in this campus (built in 1919).

It has a obvious north-south axis and its two parts of east and west are symmetrical. It is made of stones, bricks and woods: the base is of stones, the walls are of bricks, and the roof, stairs and the floor layers are of woods. It has a passage in the center from east to west and both side of it are rooms.

It is now the hall of College of Parmacy.

east elevation

section

45

Abstraction: 03/2008-04/2008 Record of the Motion

Description of the Time

ᮼ೼䤯䤞ᇡᮐ᭛ᄫǃ೪‫ڣ‬ㄝ䊛㿞㋴ᴤⱘ⧚㾷ˈҹ᠔೼ⱘ⪄๗԰⚎丠ᴤ՚⑤ˈ ᡒߎৃᇡឝ䊛㿞㋴ᴤⱘ䮰֖Ϻ䞡⧒ǃ䔝࣪ПDŽ೼䗭ѯⳟԐ㟛ᓎ㆝ϡⳈ᥹Ⳍ䮰 ⱘၦᴤЁᡒᇟ৘。ৃ㽟㟛ϡৃ㽟ⱘNj䮰֖njˈ䗭ѯNj䮰֖njᰃ䀁㿜ᗱ㗗Ё ৃҹ㹿㿢䂪ǃ䘟⫼ǃ䔝࣪Ϻ᫈ሩⱘ䚼ߚˈ䘆ϔℹ䗣䘢⠽ӊ˄object˅ࡴҹ䁂䞟ˈ ԰⚎ৃ䘆㸠䀁㿜᪡԰ⱘ෎⻢DŽ 㿬㰳㟛䁲㿔 Notation 䗑⒃㟛䎳䐸 Trace&Track

䗣㽪⊩ⱘ䗔ԡ

46

Losing Perspective

㿏㰳ă&#x;›ä ˛ăż” Notation and Language 1 - a shift from considering parts to regarding the whole: cybernetics maintains that the whole is more than the sum of its parts.

㿏㰳˄notationË… 㿏㰳˄notaitonË…âą˜âĄ?á—ťŕłźáŽ?ă›‘ŕť´ŕ¨œâ§’Ë„presentË…ŕŚžâ€Ťâ§’ÝĄâ€Ź Ë„representË…ËˆÝŠá…Žă•˝áł?Ď&#x;ߍĎ?áˆ¸á›Łă•˝Ë–

2 - a shift from objects to relationships: cybernetics is thinking in terms of relationships, not isolated things;

I Ó?Ԋ‍݋‏áł?á‘ŁßŤâą˜ăƒşă°łâŤźŇšŕ¨œâ§’á­ŒäžŁËˆá&#x;Şă¸źâ§’ߎᜤ。âĄ? â…žă‹?ă?…âą˜â€ŤÜ—â€Źă‹´Ëˆŕ˝–Ë–áż–ä„°Çƒá­Œá…ŒÝ€á“ŁÄ‚Ç„ ,, ϔ‍×&#x;â€Źă‹”äŁ˜á&#x;Şáż­ăżŹ ,,, Ô°ăżŹă°łâą˜ŕ˘ŠÔ°á&#x;Şä˜˘âż&#x;

3 – a shift from measuring to mapping: objects are weighed and measured. Relationships are mapped; 4 – a shift from contents to patterns: When you map UHODWLRQVKLSV \RX ¿QG FHUWDLQ FRQ¿JXUDWLRQV occur repeatedly. This is pattern. Patterns are configurations of relationships that appear again and again.

ä ˛ăż” âšŽŃšâ‘ąä—Žă— á„ŹŕłźÇ„á°ƒâ†¨ăżŹă°łáłˆăť›ä˛°âą˜ă‹?ă?…ËˆăżŹă°łŕ§ƒä žá°ƒĎ” ă€‚ä“—â€ŤÜťÝ‹â€Źŕ§Ľá—ťâą˜ă¸źä˜¨ËˆÝŠá›Łă•˝ă&#x;›áł?áŹœá—ťŕ§ƒŇšă‹¨ăŠ?Đ&#x;áŽ?⍳⍜ 㗙㗠á&#x;¤ă‚&#x;ËˆÔšá°ƒăšżă€…Đ&#x;âšŽä ˛ăż”âą˜ăŒ¤áž&#x;ˈ䗎á?ŒáŁ›â??ѹ໻侣䮳 ăżŹă°łâŤłâŤśă—™â›ľäŽ°âą˜ŇŞă—™ËˆŃşŕĽ‡Ëˆä ˛ăż”Ë„âšŽŃšä˜¨ŕ „â‘ąä—Žâł‚ âą˜Ë…á–™äˇœá†?áŻ§ăšżâś ăžˇËˆá°ƒĎ”ă€‚ŕťŞŕ§Ľá—ťâą˜ă¸źä˜¨Ëˆá°ƒĎ”â€Ť×&#x;‏ă?§ä˜˘ ăť›ä˛°â“¨ŕŁŞâą˜ă‹?ă?…Ëˆă— ä—­â€Ťă‹?×&#x;‏ă?…á°ƒäł”ă˝•ä—Łä˜˘Ç‹á…Œă–ŚÇŒâą˜ä˜˘âż&#x; ă— á“Žă‚&#x;ä?‹Őšâą˜Ë–ŕ˝–ÔŠăžˇä…”Çƒŕ˝–ÔŠä—ˇáĽšÇƒŕ˝–ÔŠá“Žáž&#x;ŕ§˜â€ŤÜ—â€Źă‹´Đ&#x; ä­§âą˜äŽ°Ö–Ä‚ă„?Ç„

a2+b2 =c2

ä ˛ăż”âą˜âĄ?á—ť ĎĄáŽ‹âą˜â“¨ä˜† ‍݋‏ьࢊॳ㛑 interactional function

â€ŤÚ‡Ý‹â€Źä˜˛ŕĄłă›‘ transactional function) ä ˛ăż”âą˜âą˜â€ŤÚ‡â€Źä˜˛ŕĄłă›‘ŕŚžă˝•ŕłźăż”ä ˛ă†˜ŕłĄÜťá†şâ§’Ëˆáˆ…á–™âœŠŕŚŤŕ „á°– ä­§ŕŠ ă Žä­§âą˜ä°¤ŕ ŠÇ„ ăż”ä ˛ä”?âś€ŕĽ‡ä—ąËˆáŽ?á°ƒâą?ሊá&#x;¤áłŒä´śä ˛ăż”Ç„ á“Žă†?Ô°âšŽä ˛ăż”âą˜Ď”ă€‚ á“Žă†?ä€ ăżœâą˜ŕ¨œâ§’ËˆŃşá°ƒŕĄ‰ä—´Ď”ă€‚âŒ•â€Ťâ‘ąÚ‡â€Źä—Žâą˜ă‹?ă?…ËˆÔ°âšŽä€ ăżœă—™á‡›á–—Đ âą˜á›‡âŠŠă&#x;›á˝ Đ?ÇƒáŽ‘áŽšă—™ÇƒŐ“âŤźă—™Đ&#x;ä­§âą˜á ŚŇ&#x;Ç„ á“Žă†?ŕ˛´â„¸Đłá°ƒĎ”ă€‚ä ˛ăż”ËˆáŞ•áł?á…—âą˜Ç‹á„Ťá”­ÇŒá‘żäŽłá­›âŠŠËˆŕŚž á°ƒŕłźăşľá ”ä‚›ä‚Şâą˜Ç‹ä ˛ăż”ÇŒŃ á„ŤĎşä´˛ŕłźáŽ?Üťá†?Ë„contentË…á´€ ä‘ż – á„Ťá”­ă&#x;›á­›âŠŠËˆŃşŕĽ‡Ëˆá“Žă†?Ô°âšŽä ˛ăż”âą˜Ď”ă€‚Ďşä´˛ŕłźáŽ? ăŒşá…Žâą˜ă‹?ă?…á ”ŕŁ™ŕ§żâą˜Đ?ä¸ Ëˆă— ŕłźáŽ?ă‹?ă?…ᴀ䑿བԊä˜&#x;Ô°Ëˆä ˛ 㿔ᄏ೟áŽ?ăŒ˜ă?¨ă&#x;›ä˜&#x;԰⭊РDŽ಴ℸ⭊á&#x;Ľâ€Ť×Ľâ€Źä˜†ă¸ ä€ ăżœâą˜á°–â€ŤËˆ×­â€Ź á&#x;Ľâ€Ť×Ľâ€ŹĎşĎĄâ€ŤÚ™Ú™â€Źŕłźá›Łâ…‹ŕ§†Ďžâą˜ÝŠŇŞá“Žă†?԰њҔĺ’?Ëˆă— Ď¨Đłá? áłŻä—Łä˜˘ä€ ăżœä—­â€Ťŕ˘Š×&#x;‏԰⏭Ď&#x;âŽŠäŽľËˆŐ“á•”á• âą˜ŇŽă‘?㑠⊓⍟DŽ

Hieroglyphic Writing The hieroglyphic scripts are of a pictorial nature and the oldest written form of the ancient Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs represented consonants, or groups of consonants. Hieroglyphics can be used in two ways. As a direct representation, where the symbol means just what it shows. More often symbols were used phonetically, meaning it did not stand for itself, but for its name Some hieroglyphic symbols had more than one meaning, and each symbol had a distinct sound associated with it.

5 - a shift from quantitative to qualitative.

Cybernetics focuses on the essential identifying nature of patterns rather than numbers of isolated items in a pattern; 6 – a shift from linear arrangements to feedback loops: feedback involves information about actions that make a difference. In cybernetics, feedback is a process whereby some feature of the output signal of a system returns to the system and changes its behavior, -- a difference that makes a difference.

Continuous feedback in a system is called a feedback loop. When what is fed back changes the system’s behavior by adjusting it to the output, we call the feedback “negative.� When the feedback intensifies, rather than changes, the original behavior of the system, creating a run-away system, we call it “positive� feedback. Feedback is observed or used in various areas dealing with complex systems, such as engineering, economics, biology, and ecology; 7 - a shift from thinking about isolated objects to contextual thinking: When you study relationships between a sub-system and a larger system to which it relates, you are thinking about context.

47

Notation object & introduction ᳝ᛳѢljColor Music:Visual Color Notation for Musical ExpressionNJЁᦤࠄⱘ䮰ѢSpace੠Timeⱘ䚼 ߚˈ䭟ྟ䁡ⳳᗱ㗗Space੠Timeⱘ䮰㋏ˈᗱ㗗བԩᠡ㛑ᡞܽ㗙ৠᰖ䄰㿬ϟ՚ˈᑊ⫶⫳ϔ。⭞ড়ᑊϨϡ ৃߚ䲶ⱘ䮰㋏DŽ “If time and space converge in this view of the real world, then I assert that color and sound would converge as well,because color affects space and sound unfolds in time.āᡞColor MusicЁColor੠ Musicⱘ㊒傧䃯њߎ՚DŽ⭊Color Music㹿ⓨ༣Пᰖˈᰖ੠ぎ䛑㹿㸼䘨њߎ՚ˈ䗭ད‫ڣ‬ᰃϔ。ᡞᰖ䭧੠ ぎ䭧ܽ㗙䛑䢾ሩ䭟՚ⱘࢩ԰ˈՓSpace੠Time䛑㹿䁡ⳳҨ㌄ⱘᑊϨᰃϔৠⱘਜ⧒ߎ՚DŽ ᠔ҹᛇ㽕ᡞSpace੠Timeⱘϔ。䮰㋏ˈ៪㗙䁾ᰃ⢔ᜟˈ㸼⧒ߎ՚ˈᰃϔ。ѦⳌѸ䤃⭞ড়ᑊϨ⛵⊩ߚ䲶 ⱘ⢔ᜟDŽ

Compression

space & events

time

ᕲ䗭‫ן‬ᮍ৥ⳟˈᡞぎ䭧ວᑇˈᰃ᳔䞡㽕 ⱘࢩ԰DŽ

⫼৘。ϡৠⱘḚ䄰㿬ᶤϔ໽ПЁ㍧⅋ⱘぎ䭧ˈḚЁⱘ㎮ᴤ⫼ҹ䄰㿬೼ぎ䭧Ёⱐ⫳ⱘџӊ Ḛⱘᇀᑺेҷ㸼џӊᣕ㑠ⱘᰖ䭧 ᡞ៥᠔㍧⅋䘢ⱘџӊ੠ぎ䭧ˈᣝ✻ᰖ䭧䷚ᑣᦦ೼䓌Ϟˈᅠ៤ᇡᶤϔ‫ ן‬ᇣᰖⱘᰖ↉ܻ᠔㍧⅋ⱘџӊ੠ џӊ᠔㰩ⱘぎ䭧ⱘ䄰㿬 ⬅ϟࠄϞˈϔℹℹഄ䱼㨫ᰖ䭧ⱘᓊ㑠ˈᇡぎ䭧੠ᰖ䭧䘆㸠㋔䣘

48

‫ࡽ׳‬Ѣ㽪㾎ǃ᫱ᕅˈᡞॳᴀᰃϝ㎁ⱘᵅ 㽓ວ㐂៤Ѡ㎁DŽ᠔᳝㍧⅋䘢ⱘᰖ䭧੠ぎ 䭧Ѣᰃ㹿ວ㐂೼ϔ䍋ˈϡৃߚࡆ ೼ϝ㎁㹿ວ㐂៤Ѡ㎁ⱘ䘢⿟Ёˈᶤѯ䊛 㿞༅ᥝњˈ䗭ᰃ⛵ৃ䙓‫ⱘܡ‬ S p a c e ੠ Ti m e Ѹ 㐨 ⭞ ড় ೼ ϔ 䍋 ˈ ᶤ ѯ䊛㿞ৠᰖϡৃ䙓‫ܡ‬ഄ༅এˈेᰃ Compression, ϔ。ѦⳌѸ䤃⭞ড়ᑊϨ ⛵⊩ߚ䲶ⱘ⢔ᜟDŽ

Trace & Track object & introduction Trace between the drawn & the built building technique convention of representation institutional operation of projection, notation, simulation…

Trace Concepts are from materials & procedures of architecture, not from outside, not as absence

㐽㑣⠽ˈ㐽ᡞ⠽㑣ࠄ⛵⊩ⳟ㽟⠽DŽ ✊ৢᡞ㐽পϟ՚ˈ㐽䙘ᰃҹࠡ䙷ṱ㐽ˈ⛵⊩ ⳟߎᅗ᳒԰⚎ϔ。䒠䎵WUDFH䘢⠽储ⱘ㸼䴶ᔶ ⢔ˈWUDFH䘢⠽储ⱘ໻ᇣሎᇌˈेᰃ䁾ˈ㐽԰⚎ LQGH[ˈᢍᥝњᅗ㛑໴WUDFHॳ⠽ⱘ⡍ᗻˈӓԯ ᅗᕲ᳾‫خ‬䘢ҔМDŽ

Art Iconic: in a sense, the entire scene is legible because it is iconic Symbolic: —or is it taken to be iconic? In an obvious sense: the castle is symbolic of romantic history, vacations, etc. The dog is symbolic of bourgeois entertainment... but the entire scene could also be argued to be symbolic: comprehensible because it has conventional meaning.

Indexical: The entire scene could also be taken as indexical, since photos created it.

㐽㑣⠽Пৢˈᇡᅗైҹ丣㡆ˈ丣㡆֓ᡞĀ㐽೼ WUDFH⠽储āⱘ⢔ᜟWUDFHњϟ՚ˈᡞ䗭‫ࢩן‬԰ ᅮ㕽⚎ᢧॄDŽ 䗭ῷПৢˈ㐽᳝֓њ丣㡆ˈ䗭丣㡆῭㿬њ㐽᳒ ㍧‫خ‬䘢ҔМDŽ 㽕ᛇⶹ䘧ॳ⠽ᰃҔМˈᖙ䷜㍧䘢䗭ܽ⃵ⱘ WUDFHDŽ 7UDFH䘢ৢˈ⛵⊩ⶹ䘧⺎ߛⱘ㌤ᵰDŽ

Architecture Traces of Geometry.

Index ------ Narrative of Process coded representational system

Index ------------------------ Index? evidential authority is lost ) example:photograph vs. digital scan

( immediacy,

Peter Eisenman : Houses of Cards Eisenman’s houses are indices of the cognitive process of forming architecture,a process which is worked out on paper. formal operations are not based on straightforward accommodations of program, site, or budget, but “arise from a geometrical logic, which is itself apparent due to the fact that it is marked or signaled.”

The challenge for the designer of an indexical project is to mark the building with traces of its generative process.

䀺㨫ᡞ㐽㑣ಲএˈ㱑✊⛵⊩ᘶᕽॳ՚㐽㑣⠽ⱘ ⢔ᜟˈ᳈⛵⊩ⶹ䘧ॳ⠽ᰃҔМˈԚैՓԢሸ㋮ ⱘWUDFHᕫҹ䖯㸠 丣㡆WUDFHњՓ㐽᳒㍧䘆㸠䘢ⱘWUDFHˈՓ㐽԰ ⚎LQGH[᠔೎᳝ⱘǃ㛑໴WUDFHॳ⠽ⱘ⡍ᗻ乃⧒ ߎ՚ˈՓॳᴀ⬅ϔṱ㑣䘢⠽ⱘ㐽䭟ྟⱘ⛵⊩䘆 㸠ⱘWUDFH᳝њ㌤ᵰDŽ WUDFHࠄ⠽储ⱘ໻ᇣǃᔶ⢔ˈՓ㐽԰⚎LQGH[ⱘ ⡍ᗻǃ㐽੠⠽᳒ⱐ⫳䘢ⱘᭈ‫ן‬џӊᕫҹ乃⧒DŽ

49

50