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fransızca porte feuille “«evrak-taşır», evrak cüzdanı” deyiminden alıntıdır. Bu deyim Fransızca porter “taşımak” ve Fransızca feuille “yaprak, kâğıt” sözcüklerinin bileşiğidir. Bu sözcük Latince folium “yaprak” sözcüğünden evrilmiştir. Bu sözcük Hintavrupa Anadili yazılı örneği bulunmayan *bholh3-iho-m (*bhol-iho-m) biçiminden evrilmiştir. Bu biçim Hintavrupa Anadili yazılı örneği bulunmayan *bhleh3(*bhlō-) “(bitki) bitmek, filizlenmek” kökünden türetilmiştir. "movable receptacle for detached papers or prints," 1722, porto folio; 1719 as port folio, from Italian portafoglio "a case for carrying loose papers," from porta, imperative of portare "to carry" (from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over") + foglio "sheet, leaf," from Latin folium (see folio). fıtık (i.) Arapça ftk kökünden gelen fitk ‫“ قتف‬yırtık, sökük, yarılma” sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Bu sözcük Arapça fataka ‫“ قتف‬dikiş söküldü, yarıldı” fiilinin fıkl vezninde masdarıdır. bu yaprakların sıla avar üzerindeki başka bir izidir hernia (n.) late 14c., hirnia, from Latin hernia "a rupture," related to hira "intestine," from PIE root *ghere- "gut, entrail." The re-Latinized spelling of the English word is from 17c. Related: Herniated (1819) and from what else these folios marked on sıla avar. föy. (n.d.). Nişanyan Sözlük. https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/f%C3%B6y portfolyo. (n.d.). Nişanyan Sözlük. https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/portfolyo Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of portfolio. Online Etymology Dictionary. fıtık. (n.d.). Nişanyan Sözlük. https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/f%C4%B1t%C4%B1k Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of hernia. Online Etymology Dictionary. personal lexicon

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alll of these are a little selection from shool ‘work’ on the mane of architectural projects. all of the pieces here and there are a representation of myself, my surroudings and time that are such shadows having another representation on my memories and body. more to find on different social media platforms and websites. any feedbacks or commands are welcomed, feel free to get in touch!


1 m e t a b o l i s m

2 colorblind ground

project VII // rethinking of hybrid living 21’ instructor / assoc. prof. dr. dilek yıldız

project VI // on happiness 20’ instructor / assoc. prof. dr. nurbin paker kahvecioğlu

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[ mock-up + ai + ps + rhino ]

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project III // peacemaker 17’ instructor / doç. dr. aslıhan şenel + collective imaginations 6

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[ analog sketch + mock-up + ps ]



metabolism

project VII // rethinking of hybrid living instructor / assoc. prof. dr. dilek yıldız

11 week work


A R N A V U T K O Y B E S I K T A S is located between ortaköy and bebek on the european shoreline, meaning "albanian village" in turkish.

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in 1468, sultan mehmed brought many albanians warriors and traders and installed them in the districts of Istanbul where among other places; the place named after them.1 the history of settlement in arnavurköy can be followed up to ancient times, as hestiai in this period, then as promutu after 6th century with a side-name called anaplus. In that time anaplus was known with its churches and ayazmas such as hagios mikhael.2 the history of arnavutköy harmoniously represents the coexistence of citizens from different ethnic and religious backgrounds, as it is one of many historic neighbourhoods ȌǏ XȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ ɩǘƵȲƵ ȌȁƵ ƧƊȁ ˸ȁƮ a mosque, a church and a synagogue within close proximity. b o s p h o r u s side of istanbul, as in the whole, has lost the balance of natural-built environment. although arnavutköy has been kept the balance, while being a settlement center that has been able to protect its history and nature at certain extent. wooden houses and mansions build the historical texture, those that survived with a various historical styles such as classical, baroque, rococo, items taken from islamic, indian and japanese architecture; historic buildings exhibits themselves on the streets of arnavutköy. elements of doors, windows, baywindows, balconies, pediments, eaves with variable beauty in their coming together.2 due to the elevation differences, on many streets that are parpendicular to the slope the connections between them is solved with stairs rahter than a road. [ 1 ] a. tetikol, dünü ve bugünü ile bir ƦȌǑƊɹǞƪǞ ȺƵǿɈǞ ǞȁƧƵǶƵǿƵȺǞ‫ ك‬ƊȲȁƊɨɐɈDzȖɯ [ 2 ] ϩ. nƊɯǟȲ‫ ل‬ƊȲȁƊɨɐɈDzȖɯ ɈƊȲǞǘǞ ƪƵɨȲƵ ȖɹƵǶǶǞDzǶƵȲǞ‫ ل‬Ȍ‫ى‬Ʈ‫ى‬Ɉ‫ى‬ɖ ǿǞǿƊȲǶǟDz ǏƊDzɖǶɈƵȺǞ ƮƵȲǐǞȺǞ‫! ل‬ǞǶɈ ‫ لן‬²Ɗɯǟ ‫ لם‬Jɖɹ ‫ ىףעפל‬


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no

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after noon

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morning

bus stop wind direction primary road secondary road

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[panoramas]

[1] [1]

[2]

ɈǘƵ ˛ƵǶƮ ǘƊȺ Ɗȁ ƊƦɯȺȺ ɩǞɈǘ ׂ‫ׇ‬ǿ ƵǶƵɨƊɈǞȌȁ ƮǞǏǏƵȲƵȁƧƵ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǿǞƮ ȺǞƮƵ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵȲƵ ‫ ׃‬ ǶƵɨƵǶȺ ȌǏ ǿƊǞȁǶɯ ƦǞǐ ȺȯƊƧƵȺ ƊȺ ƊȯȯȲȌɮǞǿƊɈƵǶɯ ‫ ׀׀׀خ׉ٌ׆‬ ǿׂ ȯƵȲ ǶƵɨƵ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ƦƵɈɩƵƵȁ ǶƵɨƵǶȺ ǘƊȺ ƊǶȺȌ ȺȌǿƵ ȯǶƊǞȁ ȺɐȲǏƊƧƵȺ‫ س‬ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƊȲƵ occupied. there has been a intepretion of a construcɈǞȌȁ‫ ة‬ȲƵǿƊǞȁǞȁǐ ƧȌȁɈƊǞȁƵȲȺ are the places that has ٙǞǶǶƵǐƊǶٚ ǶǞɨǞȁǐȺ‫خ‬

[3]

[3]

[4]

Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǿƊǞȁ ˛ƵǶƮ ȁƵƊȲƦɯ the seaside [panoroma 4&3] the habbitants leftovers are stockes that created a junk space in there. ƦƵȺǞƮƵ ɈǘƵ ƮƵƊƮȺȯƊƧƵȺ‫ ة‬ there is life in the unconsructed sites. such as the ƵȁɈȲƵȁƧƵ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵ ɨƵɹǞȲDzȖȺDzɖ ȺɈȲƵƵɈ‫ ة‬ɈǘƵȲƵ ǞȺ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ ǶǞɨǞȁǐ‫ ة‬ƧȲƵƊɈǞȁǐ ɈǘƵ ȁƊɈɐȲƊǶ ƵȁɨǞȲȌȁǿƵȁɈ‫[ خ‬panoroma 4]

[4]

[5]

[6]

the sidewalk by the sea is always full of individuals ˛ȺǘǞȁǐ‫ ة‬ɩǘǞǶƵ ȺǿƊǶǶ ˛ȺǘǞȁǐ boats frequently pass by arnavutköy's coastline on the bosphorus. the fresh ˛Ⱥǘ ɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ƧƊɐǐǘɈ ǞȺ ȺȌǿƵɈǞǿƵȺ ȺȌǶƮ ɈȌ ɈǘƵ ȺƵƊǏȌȌƮ restaurants in the area. Ȍȁ Ɗ ǶƊȲǐƵ ȺƧȌȯƵ ȌǏ ɨǞƵɩ ɈȌ

the anadolu site of istanƦɐǶ‫ ة‬ɈǘƵȲƵ ƊȲƵ ȁȌ ǞȁɈƵȲȲɐȯtions but the boats & cars ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ȺƵƊȺǞƮƵ‫ خ‬ lots of people are sociallizǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ȺɐǏ˛ƧǞƵȁɈ ȺȌƧǞƊǶ distance but also with their friendships and ٙȁȌȲǿƊǶٚ ƊƧɈǞɨǞɈǞƵȺ sustained. they kept their

habital activities such as ƮƊɯٌɩƊǶDzȺ‫˛ ة‬ȺǘǞȁǐ‫ ة‬ƵɨƵȁ ȯǶƊɯǞȁȁǐ ƦƊƧDzǐƊǿǿȌȁ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ȺɈȲƵƵɈȺ ƮɐȲǞȁǐ ȯƊȁƮƵǿǞƧ‫ خ‬ the seaside (bebek-arnavutköy) street has bike and ȺǞƮƵٌɩƊǶDzǞȁǐ ȲȌƊƮȺ‫ خ‬ƊǶǶ ȌǏ these activities are ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘƵ ȺƵƊȺǞƮƵ Ɗ

ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ƊȁƮ Ɗ ǿƊǞȁ ɈȲƊȁȺȯȌɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊɮǞȺ ɈǘȲȌɐǐǘ the atnavutköy and ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ‫ ة‬ƊȺ ǘǞǐǘǶǞǐǘɈƵƮ Ǟȁ ɈǘƵ ƧȌǐȁǞɈǞɨƵ ǿƊȯȯǞȁǐ‫ خ‬

[6]


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ǘɐɹɐȲƵ ɨǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDz ƪƵɀǿƵ ȺǞ DzƊƮǟDzȖɯ

DzɖƪɖDz

ɯƊǶǟ

ɈƊɨɀƊȁ ɈƵȯ

Ƶ

ɯƵȁǞDzƊȯ

ǟ

!


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ɀǞɀǘƊȁ Ƶ ǘƊǶǞƪ

ǘɐɹɐȲƵɨǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDz ƪƵ ɀǿƵȺǞ DzƊƮǟDzȖ ɯ

DzɖƪɖDz ɯ ƊǶǟ

ɈƊɨɀƊȁ ɈƵȯ

Ƶ

ɯƵȁǞDzƊ

ȯǟ

‫ ش ش‬Ʈ Ɗ Ȳ ɖ ɀ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ Ɗ Dz Ɗ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ǐȲƵƵȁ ƊȲƵƊȺ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ɈǘƵ ɈƵȲǿ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ‫ خ‬Ɗ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ȁƵƵƮȺ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬Ɉ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ɈȌ ȺƵƵ ɈǘƵ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɯȌɐ ǘƊɨƵ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ


‫ڡ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ‫ ׀׀׀ׁش‬

‫ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ‫׀׀׀ׄشׁ ب‬

!

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‫ڡ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ‫ ׀׀׀ׁش‬


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ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ‫ص‬ɨׁ

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ǿ ɈȺ

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‫ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ‫׀׀׀ׄشׁ ب‬

‫ڡ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ‫ ׀׀׀ׁش‬

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ɈǘƵ ɩƊȺ Ǟȁ ǞɈȺ ɈǘƵ ǞȁƵǏ˛ƧǞƵȁɈ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ ǿȌȺɈ ȺǞɈɐƊɈǞȌȁ‫ ة‬ ɈǘƵ ȌȁǶɯ ɐȺƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ƧƊȲȯƊȲDzƵȲȺ ɈǘƵȁ‫ خ‬ ɈǘƵ ɩƊȺ ƮƊǞǶɯ ǶǞǏƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȺȯƊƧƵ ɩǘǞɈƵٌƧȌǶǶƊȲ‫ خ‬ǞɈ ȺɈȲƊɈƵƮ ƊɈ ‫ ׈‬Ɗǿ‫ ة‬ɈǘƵȁ ȺɈƊȁƮȺ ƊɈ ɈǘƵ ƵȁƮ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ƮƊɯ ‫׆ـ‬Ɗǿ‫ ف‬ɈǘƵ ƦƊɹƊƊȲ ƧƊȲȺ ɈǘƵ ȯȲȌǯƵƧɈȺ ƊǞǿƮ ɈȌ ȯȲȌɈƵƧɈ ɈǘƵ ɩǘǞɈƵٌƧȌǶ ɈɐȲDzǞȺǘ ȺȯǞƧƵȺ Ȍȁ ǞɈ‫ ة‬ɈȌ ȲƵǿǞȁƮ ɈǘƵ ɐȺƵȲȺ ɈȌ ǘƊɨƵ Ɗ ǶǞǏƵ ǞȁȺɈƵƊƮ ȌǏ Ɗ ǯȌƦ‫خ‬

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ɈǘƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ ɩƊȺ Ǟȁ ǞɈȺ ɈǘƵ ǿȌȺɈ ǞȁƵǏ˛ƧǞƵȁɈ ȺǞɈɐƊɈǞȌȁ‫ ة‬ɈǘƵ ȌȁǶɯ ɐȺƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ƧƊȲȯƊȲDzƵȲȺ ɈǘƵȁ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ƮƊǞǶɯ ǶǞǏƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȺȯƊƧƵ ɩƊȺ ɩǘǞɈƵٌƧȌǶǶƊȲ‫ خ‬ǞɈ ȺɈȲƊɈƵƮ ƊɈ ‫ ׈‬Ɗǿ‫ ة‬ɈǘƵȁ ȺɈƊȁƮȺ ƊɈ ɈǘƵ ƵȁƮ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ƮƊɯ ‫׆ـ‬Ɗǿ‫ ف‬ɈǘƵ ƦƊɹƊƊȲ ƧƊȲȺ ɈǘƵ ȯȲȌǯƵƧɈȺ ƊǞǿƮ ɈȌ ȯȲȌɈƵƧɈ ɈǘƵ ɩǘǞɈƵٌƧȌǶ ɈɐȲDzǞȺǘ ȺȯǞƧƵȺ Ȍȁ ǞɈ‫ ة‬ɈȌ ȲƵǿǞȁƮ ɈǘƵ ɐȺƵȲȺ ɈȌ ǘƊɨƵ Ɗ ǶǞǏƵ ǞȁȺɈƵƊƮ ȌǏ Ɗ ǯȌƦ‫خ‬

Ⱥ ǿ

ƵɈ

ǐ

ǞƧ

ƦǶ

ȯɐ

ƵƮ ǶǞɹ

ǞƊ

ƵƧ

Ⱥȯ

Ƶ ȌȲ

ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ‫ص‬ɨׁ


! ! Ɗ ƮƊȲɖɀɀƊǏƊDz

11 week work

project VI // on happiness instructor / assoc. prof. dr. nurbin paker kahvecioğlu

‫ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ‫׀׀׀ׄشׁ ب‬

! ȌɈȌٌɈǘƵƊɈȲƵ ‫ـ‬ɩǞɈǘ ׄ ǞȁɈƵȲǿƵƮǞƊɈƵ ˜ȌȌȲȺ‫ف‬ ‫ׅؤ‬ǿƊǞȁ ˜ȌȌȲȺ ‫ شش‬ƵƊƧǘ ǘƊȺ ‫ ׀׈‬ƧƊȲ ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ ƊȲƵƊ ‫ ׀ׄـ‬ƊǶȺȌ ǏȌȲ ƮǞȺƊƮɨƊȁɈƊǐƵƮ‫ف‬ ׄǞȁɈƵȲǿƊƮǞƊȲɈƵ ˜ȌȌȲȺ ‫ شش‬ƵƊƧǘ ǘƊȺ ׁ‫ ׆‬ƧƊȲ ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ ƊȲƵƊ ɈƊDzȺǞǿ

˹ ɀǞɀǘƊȁƵ ǘƊǶǞƪ ǟDzȖɯ DzƊƮ ɯƵȁǞDzƊȯǟ ƵȺǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDzƪƵɀǿ ƊǶǟ ɖDzɯ ` Dzɖƪ ɨǞ ɐȲƵ ǘɐɹ

ɈƊɨɀƊȁɈƵȯƵ

˹ ɀǞɀǘƊȁƵ ǘƊǶǞƪ ǟDzȖɯ DzƊƮ ɯƵȁǞDzƊȯǟ ȺǞ ɀǿƵ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDzƪƵ ` DzɖƪɖDzɯƊǶǟ Ǟ ǘɐɹɐȲƵɨ

ɈƊDzȺǞǿ

ƮƊȲɖɀɀƊǏƊDzƊ

ɈƊɨɀƊȁɈƵȯƵ

ƮƊȲȲɖɀ ƊǏƊDzƊ

"

ɀǞɀǘƊȁƵ ǘƊǶǞƪ

ǘɐɹɐȲƵɨǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDz ƪƵ ɀǿƵȺǞ DzƊƮǟDzȖ ɯ

ɈƊɨɀƊȁ ɈƵȯ

Ƶ

DzɖƪɖDz

ɯƊǶǟ

ɯƵȁǞDzƊ

ȯǟ

ƮƊȲȲɖɀ ƊǏƊDzƊ

ɀǞɀǘƊȁƵ ǘƊǶǞƪ

ǘɐɹɐȲƵ ɨǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDz ƪƵɀǿƵ ȺǞ DzƊƮǟDzȖɯ

DzɖƪɖDz

ɯƊǶǟ

ɈƊɨɀƊȁ ɈƵȯ

Ƶ

ɯƵȁǞDzƊȯ

ǟ

!


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ƮƊȲɖɀɀƊǏƊ

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˹ ɈƊDzȺǞǿ ɀǞɀǘƊȁƵ ǘƊǶǞƪ DzƊƮǟDzȖɯ ɯƵȁǞDzƊȯǟ ƵȺǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDzƪƵɀǿ ɖDzɯƊǶǟ Dzɖƪ ` ɨǞ ɐȲƵ ǘɐɹ

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Ƶ ɈƊɨɀƊȁɈƵȯ

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Ɉ Ɗ ɨ ɀ Ɗ ȁ Ɉ Ƶ ȯ ƮƊȲȲɖɀƊǏ ƊDzƊ

ɀǞɀǘƊȁ Ƶ ǘƊǶǞƪ

ǘɐɹɐȲƵɨǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDz ƪƵ ɀǿƵȺǞ DzƊƮǟDzȖ ɯ

DzɖƪɖDz ɯ ƊǶǟ

ɈƊɨɀƊȁ ɈƵȯ

Ƶ

ɯƵȁǞDzƊ

ȯǟ

!

‫ ش ش‬Ʈ Ɗ Ȳ ɖ ɀ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ Ɗ Dz Ɗ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ǐȲƵƵȁ ƊȲƵƊȺ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ɈǘƵ ɈƵȲǿ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ‫ خ‬Ɗ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ȁƵƵƮȺ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬Ɉ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ɈȌ ȺƵƵ ɈǘƵ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɯȌɐ ǘƊɨƵ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ


‫ ش ش‬Ʈ Ɗ Ȳ ɖ ɀ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ Ɗ Dz Ɗ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ǐȲƵƵȁ ƊȲƵƊȺ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ɈƵȲǿ ɈǘƵ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ‫ خ‬Ɗ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ȁƵƵƮȺ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬Ɉ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ‫ ش‬ɈȌ ‫ ش‬ƮȺƵƵ Ɗ Ȳ ɈǘƵ ɖ ɀ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ ƊɯȌɐ Dz Ɗ ǘƊɨƵ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǐȲƵƵȁ ǘƵȲƵ‫ خ‬ƊȲƵƊȺ‫ خ‬ ȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ɈǘƵ ǏƵƵǶ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ǏƊDzƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ‫ ة‬ ɈǘƵ ɈƵȲǿ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ‫ خ‬Ɗ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ‫ ة‬ȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ƦɐɈ ȁƵƵƮȺ ǿƊȲDz Ǟȁ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ ƵƮ‫ ة‬ȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ‫ ش ش‬Ɉ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ƊȲƵƊ‫ خ خ‬ ɈȌ ȺƵƵ ɈǘƵ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɯȌɐ ǘƊɨƵ ‫ ش ش‬ɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǘƵȲƵ‫ خ‬ȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ǘƊȺ ǏƵƵǶ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɩǞɈǘ ɈǘƵ ƊǶǶ ǏƊDzƵ ɈǘƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ‫ ة‬ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ‫ خ‬ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ‫ ة‬ȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ‫ ة‬ȺȌǿƵ ǿƊȲDz Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƦɐɈ ǘƊȺ Ǟȁ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ƦɐɈ ƧȲȌɩƮ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ƵƮ‫ ة‬ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ‫ خ‬ ƊȲƵƊ‫ خ خ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ‫ ش ش‬ɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ ȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ǘƊȺ ɈǘƵ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ɈǘƵ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ‫ خ‬ ȺȌǿƵ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ‫ ة‬ ȺȌǿƵ ɈǞȌȁ ǘƊȺ ƊɈ ɈǘǞȺ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ‫ خ‬ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ǞɈȺ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ƦɐɈ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ‫ خ‬ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ‫ خ‬ǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ‫ خ خ‬ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ‫ش ش‬ƊɈ ɯɈǘǞȺ Ƶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ‫ خ‬ ȁ Ǟ DzȺȌǿƵ Ɗ ȯ ǟ ɈǞȌȁ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ǞɈȺ ǘƊȺ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ ƊǶȺȌ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ‫ خ‬ ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ‫ خ‬ǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ ة‬ȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ‫ خ خ‬ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ‫ ش ش‬ɯ Ƶ ȁ Ǟ Dz Ɗ ȯ ǟ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ Ɉɯ‫ خ‬ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ‫ خ‬ ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ ȲƵƮ ɹȌȁƵȺ‫ ش‬ ƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ‫ خ‬ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ ة‬ȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ‫ خ‬ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ‫ ش ش‬Ɗ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ Ɉɯ‫ خ‬ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ȲƵƮ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɹȌȁƵȺ‫ ش‬ƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ɈȲǞȯ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ‫ ش ش‬Ɗ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ƵɮǞɈ‫ خ‬Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ‫ خ‬ ɈȲǞȯ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ‫ ش ش‬Dz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ خ‬ɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ƵɮǞɈ‫ خ خ‬ ‫ ش‬ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ‫ ش‬Dz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ǏȌȲ ȌǏ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ‫ خ‬ ǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ȌȁƵ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ǿȌƮƵȲȁ‫ش‬ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ خ‬ɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ǏȌȲ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ‫ خ‬ǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ‫ خ‬

‫ڡ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ‫ ׀׀׀ׁش‬

‫ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ‫׀׀׀ׄشׁ ب‬

ǿȌƮƵȲȁ‫ش‬ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ‫ خ‬

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! ȌɈȌٌɈǘƵƊɈȲƵ ‫ـ‬ɩǞɈǘ ׄ ǞȁɈƵȲǿƵƮǞƊɈƵ ˜ȌȌȲȺ‫ف‬ ‫ׅؤ‬ǿƊǞȁ ˜ȌȌȲȺ ‫ شش‬ƵƊƧǘ ǘƊȺ ‫ ׀׈‬ƧƊȲ ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ ƊȲƵƊ ‫ ׀ׄـ‬ƊǶȺȌ ǏȌȲ ƮǞȺƊƮɨƊȁɈƊǐƵƮ‫ف‬ ׄǞȁɈƵȲǿƊƮǞƊȲɈƵ ˜ȌȌȲȺ ‫ شش‬ƵƊƧǘ ǘƊȺ ׁ‫ ׆‬ƧƊȲ ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ ƊȲƵƊ

! !

‫ڡ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ‫ ׀׀׀ׁش‬


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‫ ش ش‬Ʈ Ɗ Ȳ ɖ ɀ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ Ɗ Dz Ɗ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ǐȲƵƵȁ ƊȲƵƊȺ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ɈǘƵ ɈƵȲǿ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ‫ خ‬Ɗ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ȁƵƵƮȺ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬Ɉ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ɈȌ ȺƵƵ ɈǘƵ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɯȌɐ ǘƊɨƵ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ


‫ ش ش‬Ʈ Ɗ Ȳ ɖ ɀ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ Ɗ Dz Ɗ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ǐȲƵƵȁ ƊȲƵƊȺ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ɈƵȲǿ ɈǘƵ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ‫ خ‬Ɗ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ȁƵƵƮȺ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬Ɉ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ‫ ش‬ɈȌ ‫ ش‬ƮȺƵƵ Ɗ Ȳ ɈǘƵ ɖ ɀ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ ƊɯȌɐ Dz Ɗ ǘƊɨƵ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǐȲƵƵȁ ǘƵȲƵ‫ خ‬ƊȲƵƊȺ‫ خ‬ ȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ɈǘƵ ǏƵƵǶ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ǏƊDzƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ‫ ة‬ ɈǘƵ ɈƵȲǿ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ‫ خ‬Ɗ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ‫ ة‬ȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ƦɐɈ ȁƵƵƮȺ ǿƊȲDz Ǟȁ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ ƵƮ‫ ة‬ȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ‫ ش ش‬Ɉ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ƊȲƵƊ‫ خ خ‬ ɈȌ ȺƵƵ ɈǘƵ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɯȌɐ ǘƊɨƵ ‫ ش ش‬ɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǘƵȲƵ‫ خ‬ȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ǘƊȺ ǏƵƵǶ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɩǞɈǘ ɈǘƵ ƊǶǶ ǏƊDzƵ ɈǘƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ‫ ة‬ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ‫ خ‬ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ‫ ة‬ȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ‫ ة‬ȺȌǿƵ ǿƊȲDz Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƦɐɈ ǘƊȺ Ǟȁ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ƦɐɈ ƧȲȌɩƮ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ƵƮ‫ ة‬ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ‫ خ‬ ƊȲƵƊ‫ خ خ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ‫ ش ش‬ɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ ȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ǘƊȺ ɈǘƵ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ɈǘƵ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ‫ خ‬ ȺȌǿƵ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ‫ ة‬ ȺȌǿƵ ɈǞȌȁ ǘƊȺ ƊɈ ɈǘǞȺ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ‫ خ‬ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ǞɈȺ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ƦɐɈ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ‫ خ‬ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ‫ خ‬ǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ‫ خ خ‬ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ‫ش ش‬ƊɈ ɯɈǘǞȺ Ƶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ‫ خ‬ ȁ Ǟ DzȺȌǿƵ Ɗ ȯ ǟ ɈǞȌȁ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ǞɈȺ ǘƊȺ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ ƊǶȺȌ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ‫ خ‬ ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ‫ خ‬ǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ ة‬ȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ‫ خ خ‬ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ‫ ش ش‬ɯ Ƶ ȁ Ǟ Dz Ɗ ȯ ǟ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ Ɉɯ‫ خ‬ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ‫ خ‬ ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ ȲƵƮ ɹȌȁƵȺ‫ ش‬ ƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ‫ خ‬ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ ة‬ȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ‫ خ‬ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ‫ ش ش‬Ɗ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ Ɉɯ‫ خ‬ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ȲƵƮ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɹȌȁƵȺ‫ ش‬ƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ɈȲǞȯ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ‫ ش ش‬Ɗ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ƵɮǞɈ‫ خ‬Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ‫ خ‬ ɈȲǞȯ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ‫ ش ش‬Dz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ خ‬ɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ƵɮǞɈ‫ خ خ‬ ‫ ش‬ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ‫ ش‬Dz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ǏȌȲ ȌǏ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ‫ خ‬ ǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ȌȁƵ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ǿȌƮƵȲȁ‫ش‬ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ خ‬ɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ǏȌȲ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ‫ خ‬ǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ‫ خ‬

‫ڡ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ‫ ׀׀׀ׁش‬

ǿȌƮƵȲȁ‫ش‬ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ‫ خ‬

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‫ڡ شش‬ȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ‫ ׀׀׀ׁش‬


ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǘƵȲƵ‫ خ‬ȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ǏƵƵǶ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǏƊDzƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ‫ ة‬ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ‫ ة‬ȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ǿƊȲDz Ǟȁ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƦɐɈ ƧȲȌɩƮ ƵƮ‫ ة‬ȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƊȲƵƊ‫ خ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬ɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ǘƊȺ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ‫ خ‬ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ‫ ة‬ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ƦɐɈ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ‫ خ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ɈǞȌȁ ƊɈ ɈǘǞȺ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ‫ خ‬ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ǞɈȺ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ‫ خ‬ǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ‫ خ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬ɯ Ƶ ȁ Ǟ Dz Ɗ ȯ ǟ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ‫ خ‬ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ‫ خ‬ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ ة‬ȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ Ɉɯ‫ خ‬ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ȲƵƮ ɹȌȁƵȺ‫ ش‬ƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ‫ خ‬ ‫ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬Ɗ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ƵɮǞɈ‫ خ خ‬ ‫ ش ش‬Dz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ‫ خ‬ɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ǏȌȲ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ‫ خ‬ǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ǿȌƮƵȲȁ‫ش‬ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ‫ خ‬

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6 week work

project III // peacemaker instructor / doç. dr. aslıhan şenel + collective imaginations


ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ‫ص‬ɨׁ

ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ‫ص‬ɨ‫׃‬

ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ‫ص‬ɨ‫׃‬

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ɈǘƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ ɩƊȺ Ǟȁ ǞɈȺ ɈǘƵ ǿȌȺɈ ǞȁƵǏ˛ƧǞƵȁɈ ȺǞɈɐƊɈǞȌȁ‫ ة‬ɈǘƵ ȌȁǶɯ ɐȺƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ƧƊȲȯƊȲDzƵȲȺ ɈǘƵȁ‫ خ‬ɈǘƵ ƮƊǞǶɯ ǶǞǏƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȺȯƊƧƵ ɩƊȺ ɩǘǞɈƵٌƧȌǶǶƊȲ‫ خ‬ǞɈ ȺɈȲƊɈƵƮ ƊɈ ‫ ׈‬Ɗǿ‫ ة‬ɈǘƵȁ ȺɈƊȁƮȺ ƊɈ ɈǘƵ ƵȁƮ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ƮƊɯ ‫׆ـ‬Ɗǿ‫ ف‬ɈǘƵ ƦƊɹƊƊȲ ƧƊȲȺ ɈǘƵ ȯȲȌǯƵƧɈȺ ƊǞǿƮ ɈȌ ȯȲȌɈƵƧɈ ɈǘƵ ɩǘǞɈƵٌƧȌǶ ɈɐȲDzǞȺǘ ȺȯǞƧƵȺ Ȍȁ ǞɈ‫ ة‬ɈȌ ȲƵǿǞȁƮ ɈǘƵ ɐȺƵȲȺ ɈȌ ǘƊɨƵ Ɗ ǶǞǏƵ ǞȁȺɈƵƊƮ ȌǏ Ɗ ǯȌƦ‫خ‬



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