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fransızca porte feuille “«evrak-taşır», evrak cüzdanı” deyiminden alıntıdır. Bu deyim Fransızca porter “taşımak” ve Fransızca feuille “yaprak, kâğıt” sözcüklerinin bileşiğidir. Bu sözcük Latince folium “yaprak” sözcüğünden evrilmiştir. Bu sözcük Hintavrupa Anadili yazılı örneği bulunmayan *bholh3-iho-m (*bhol-iho-m) biçiminden evrilmiştir. Bu biçim Hintavrupa Anadili yazılı örneği bulunmayan *bhleh3(*bhlō-) “(bitki) bitmek, filizlenmek” kökünden türetilmiştir. "movable receptacle for detached papers or prints," 1722, porto folio; 1719 as port folio, from Italian portafoglio "a case for carrying loose papers," from porta, imperative of portare "to carry" (from PIE root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over") + foglio "sheet, leaf," from Latin folium (see folio). fıtık (i.) Arapça ftk kökünden gelen fitk “ قتفyırtık, sökük, yarılma” sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Bu sözcük Arapça fataka “ قتفdikiş söküldü, yarıldı” fiilinin fıkl vezninde masdarıdır. bu yaprakların sıla avar üzerindeki başka bir izidir hernia (n.) late 14c., hirnia, from Latin hernia "a rupture," related to hira "intestine," from PIE root *ghere- "gut, entrail." The re-Latinized spelling of the English word is from 17c. Related: Herniated (1819) and from what else these folios marked on sıla avar. föy. (n.d.). Nişanyan Sözlük. https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/f%C3%B6y portfolyo. (n.d.). Nişanyan Sözlük. https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/portfolyo Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of portfolio. Online Etymology Dictionary. fıtık. (n.d.). Nişanyan Sözlük. https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/f%C4%B1t%C4%B1k Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of hernia. Online Etymology Dictionary. personal lexicon
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alll of these are a little selection from shool ‘work’ on the mane of architectural projects. all of the pieces here and there are a representation of myself, my surroudings and time that are such shadows having another representation on my memories and body. more to find on different social media platforms and websites. any feedbacks or commands are welcomed, feel free to get in touch!
1 m e t a b o l i s m
2 colorblind ground
project VII // rethinking of hybrid living 21’ instructor / assoc. prof. dr. dilek yıldız
project VI // on happiness 20’ instructor / assoc. prof. dr. nurbin paker kahvecioğlu
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project III // peacemaker 17’ instructor / doç. dr. aslıhan şenel + collective imaginations 6
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project VII // rethinking of hybrid living instructor / assoc. prof. dr. dilek yıldız
11 week work
A R N A V U T K O Y B E S I K T A S is located between ortaköy and bebek on the european shoreline, meaning "albanian village" in turkish.
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in 1468, sultan mehmed brought many albanians warriors and traders and installed them in the districts of Istanbul where among other places; the place named after them.1 the history of settlement in arnavurköy can be followed up to ancient times, as hestiai in this period, then as promutu after 6th century with a side-name called anaplus. In that time anaplus was known with its churches and ayazmas such as hagios mikhael.2 the history of arnavutköy harmoniously represents the coexistence of citizens from different ethnic and religious backgrounds, as it is one of many historic neighbourhoods ȌǏ XȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ ɩǘƵȲƵ ȌȁƵ ƧƊȁ ˸ȁƮ a mosque, a church and a synagogue within close proximity. b o s p h o r u s side of istanbul, as in the whole, has lost the balance of natural-built environment. although arnavutköy has been kept the balance, while being a settlement center that has been able to protect its history and nature at certain extent. wooden houses and mansions build the historical texture, those that survived with a various historical styles such as classical, baroque, rococo, items taken from islamic, indian and japanese architecture; historic buildings exhibits themselves on the streets of arnavutköy. elements of doors, windows, baywindows, balconies, pediments, eaves with variable beauty in their coming together.2 due to the elevation differences, on many streets that are parpendicular to the slope the connections between them is solved with stairs rahter than a road. [ 1 ] a. tetikol, dünü ve bugünü ile bir ƦȌǑƊɹǞƪǞ ȺƵǿɈǞ ǞȁƧƵǶƵǿƵȺǞ كƊȲȁƊɨɐɈDzȖɯ [ 2 ] ϩ. nƊɯǟȲ لƊȲȁƊɨɐɈDzȖɯ ɈƊȲǞǘǞ ƪƵɨȲƵ ȖɹƵǶǶǞDzǶƵȲǞ لȌىƮىɈىɖ ǿǞǿƊȲǶǟDz ǏƊDzɖǶɈƵȺǞ ƮƵȲǐǞȺǞ! لǞǶɈ لן²Ɗɯǟ لםJɖɹ ىףעפל
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[1] [1]
[2]
ɈǘƵ ˛ƵǶƮ ǘƊȺ Ɗȁ ƊƦɯȺȺ ɩǞɈǘ ׇׂǿ ƵǶƵɨƊɈǞȌȁ ƮǞǏǏƵȲƵȁƧƵ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǿǞƮ ȺǞƮƵ خɈǘƵȲƵ ׃ ǶƵɨƵǶȺ ȌǏ ǿƊǞȁǶɯ ƦǞǐ ȺȯƊƧƵȺ ƊȺ ƊȯȯȲȌɮǞǿƊɈƵǶɯ ׀׀׀خٌ׆ ǿׂ ȯƵȲ ǶƵɨƵ خɈǘƵ ƦƵɈɩƵƵȁ ǶƵɨƵǶȺ ǘƊȺ ƊǶȺȌ ȺȌǿƵ ȯǶƊǞȁ ȺɐȲǏƊƧƵȺ سȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƊȲƵ occupied. there has been a intepretion of a construcɈǞȌȁ ةȲƵǿƊǞȁǞȁǐ ƧȌȁɈƊǞȁƵȲȺ are the places that has ٙǞǶǶƵǐƊǶٚ ǶǞɨǞȁǐȺخ
[3]
[3]
[4]
Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǿƊǞȁ ˛ƵǶƮ ȁƵƊȲƦɯ the seaside [panoroma 4&3] the habbitants leftovers are stockes that created a junk space in there. ƦƵȺǞƮƵ ɈǘƵ ƮƵƊƮȺȯƊƧƵȺ ة there is life in the unconsructed sites. such as the ƵȁɈȲƵȁƧƵ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵ ɨƵɹǞȲDzȖȺDzɖ ȺɈȲƵƵɈ ةɈǘƵȲƵ ǞȺ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ ǶǞɨǞȁǐ ةƧȲƵƊɈǞȁǐ ɈǘƵ ȁƊɈɐȲƊǶ ƵȁɨǞȲȌȁǿƵȁɈ[ خpanoroma 4]
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[5]
[6]
the sidewalk by the sea is always full of individuals ˛ȺǘǞȁǐ ةɩǘǞǶƵ ȺǿƊǶǶ ˛ȺǘǞȁǐ boats frequently pass by arnavutköy's coastline on the bosphorus. the fresh ˛Ⱥǘ ɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ƧƊɐǐǘɈ ǞȺ ȺȌǿƵɈǞǿƵȺ ȺȌǶƮ ɈȌ ɈǘƵ ȺƵƊǏȌȌƮ restaurants in the area. Ȍȁ Ɗ ǶƊȲǐƵ ȺƧȌȯƵ ȌǏ ɨǞƵɩ ɈȌ
the anadolu site of istanƦɐǶ ةɈǘƵȲƵ ƊȲƵ ȁȌ ǞȁɈƵȲȲɐȯtions but the boats & cars ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ȺƵƊȺǞƮƵ خ lots of people are sociallizǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ȺɐǏ˛ƧǞƵȁɈ ȺȌƧǞƊǶ distance but also with their friendships and ٙȁȌȲǿƊǶٚ ƊƧɈǞɨǞɈǞƵȺ sustained. they kept their
habital activities such as ƮƊɯٌɩƊǶDzȺ˛ ةȺǘǞȁǐ ةƵɨƵȁ ȯǶƊɯǞȁȁǐ ƦƊƧDzǐƊǿǿȌȁ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ȺɈȲƵƵɈȺ ƮɐȲǞȁǐ ȯƊȁƮƵǿǞƧ خ the seaside (bebek-arnavutköy) street has bike and ȺǞƮƵٌɩƊǶDzǞȁǐ ȲȌƊƮȺ خƊǶǶ ȌǏ these activities are ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘƵ ȺƵƊȺǞƮƵ Ɗ
ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ƊȁƮ Ɗ ǿƊǞȁ ɈȲƊȁȺȯȌɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊɮǞȺ ɈǘȲȌɐǐǘ the atnavutköy and ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ةƊȺ ǘǞǐǘǶǞǐǘɈƵƮ Ǟȁ ɈǘƵ ƧȌǐȁǞɈǞɨƵ ǿƊȯȯǞȁǐ خ
[6]
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ǘɐɹɐȲƵɨǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDz ƪƵ ɀǿƵȺǞ DzƊƮǟDzȖ ɯ
DzɖƪɖDz ɯ ƊǶǟ
ɈƊɨɀƊȁ ɈƵȯ
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ڡ ششȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ ׀׀׀ׁش
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ڡ ششȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ ׀׀׀ׁش
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ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮصɨׁ
! ! Ɗ ƮƊȲɖɀɀƊǏƊDz
11 week work
project VI // on happiness instructor / assoc. prof. dr. nurbin paker kahvecioğlu
ششȺƧƊǶƵ׀׀׀ׄشׁ ب
! ȌɈȌٌɈǘƵƊɈȲƵ ـɩǞɈǘ ׄ ǞȁɈƵȲǿƵƮǞƊɈƵ ˜ȌȌȲȺف ׅؤǿƊǞȁ ˜ȌȌȲȺ ششƵƊƧǘ ǘƊȺ ׀ƧƊȲ ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ ƊȲƵƊ ׀ׄـƊǶȺȌ ǏȌȲ ƮǞȺƊƮɨƊȁɈƊǐƵƮف ׄǞȁɈƵȲǿƊƮǞƊȲɈƵ ˜ȌȌȲȺ ششƵƊƧǘ ǘƊȺ ׁ ׆ƧƊȲ ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ ƊȲƵƊ ɈƊDzȺǞǿ
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ɀǞɀǘƊȁƵ ǘƊǶǞƪ
ǘɐɹɐȲƵɨǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDz ƪƵ ɀǿƵȺǞ DzƊƮǟDzȖ ɯ
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ǘɐɹɐȲƵɨǞ ƊɯȲǟǶǟDz ƪƵ ɀǿƵȺǞ DzƊƮǟDzȖ ɯ
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ش شƮ Ɗ Ȳ ɖ ɀ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ Ɗ Dz Ɗ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ǐȲƵƵȁ ƊȲƵƊȺ خɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ɈǘƵ ɈƵȲǿ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ خƊ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ȁƵƵƮȺ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ خ خ ش شɈ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ɈȌ ȺƵƵ ɈǘƵ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɯȌɐ ǘƊɨƵ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ
ش شƮ Ɗ Ȳ ɖ ɀ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ Ɗ Dz Ɗ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ǐȲƵƵȁ ƊȲƵƊȺ خɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ɈƵȲǿ ɈǘƵ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ خƊ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ȁƵƵƮȺ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ خ خ ش شɈ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ شɈȌ شƮȺƵƵ Ɗ Ȳ ɈǘƵ ɖ ɀ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ ƊɯȌɐ Dz Ɗ ǘƊɨƵ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǐȲƵƵȁ ǘƵȲƵ خƊȲƵƊȺ خ ȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ɈǘƵ ǏƵƵǶ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ǏƊDzƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ة ɈǘƵ ɈƵȲǿ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ خƊ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ ةȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ƦɐɈ ȁƵƵƮȺ ǿƊȲDz Ǟȁ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ خ خ ƵƮ ةȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ش شɈ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ƊȲƵƊ خ خ ɈȌ ȺƵƵ ɈǘƵ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɯȌɐ ǘƊɨƵ ش شɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خ ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǘƵȲƵ خȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ǘƊȺ ǏƵƵǶ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɩǞɈǘ ɈǘƵ ƊǶǶ ǏƊDzƵ ɈǘƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ة ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ خ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ ةȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ ةȺȌǿƵ ǿƊȲDz Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƦɐɈ ǘƊȺ Ǟȁ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ƦɐɈ ƧȲȌɩƮ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ƵƮ ة ȺɈǞǶǶ ȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ خ ƊȲƵƊ خ خ ش ش ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ش شɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خ ȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خǘƊȺ ɈǘƵ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ɈǘƵ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ خ ȺȌǿƵ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ ة ȺȌǿƵ ɈǞȌȁ ǘƊȺ ƊɈ ɈǘǞȺ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ خ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ǞɈȺ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ƦɐɈ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ خ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ش ش ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ خǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ خ خ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ش شƊɈ ɯɈǘǞȺ Ƶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ خ ȁ Ǟ DzȺȌǿƵ Ɗ ȯ ǟ ɈǞȌȁ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ǞɈȺ ǘƊȺ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خ ƊǶȺȌ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ خ ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ خǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ ةȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ خ خ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ش شɯ Ƶ ȁ Ǟ Dz Ɗ ȯ ǟ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خ ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ Ɉɯ خƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ خ ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ ȲƵƮ ɹȌȁƵȺ ش ƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ خ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ ةȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ خ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ش شƊ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ Ɉɯ خƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ȲƵƮ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɹȌȁƵȺ شƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ خ خɈȲǞȯ خɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ش شƊ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ƵɮǞɈ خȌȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ خ ɈȲǞȯ خɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ش شDz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ خɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ƵɮǞɈ خ خ شǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ شDz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ǏȌȲ ȌǏ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ خ ǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ȌȁƵ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ǿȌƮƵȲȁشǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ خɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ǏȌȲ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ خǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ خ
ڡ ششȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ ׀׀׀ׁش
ششȺƧƊǶƵ׀׀׀ׄشׁ ب
ǿȌƮƵȲȁشǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ خ
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! ȌɈȌٌɈǘƵƊɈȲƵ ـɩǞɈǘ ׄ ǞȁɈƵȲǿƵƮǞƊɈƵ ˜ȌȌȲȺف ׅؤǿƊǞȁ ˜ȌȌȲȺ ششƵƊƧǘ ǘƊȺ ׀ƧƊȲ ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ ƊȲƵƊ ׀ׄـƊǶȺȌ ǏȌȲ ƮǞȺƊƮɨƊȁɈƊǐƵƮف ׄǞȁɈƵȲǿƊƮǞƊȲɈƵ ˜ȌȌȲȺ ششƵƊƧǘ ǘƊȺ ׁ ׆ƧƊȲ ȯƊȲDzǞȁǐ ƊȲƵƊ
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ڡ ششȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ ׀׀׀ׁش
ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǘƵȲƵ خȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ǏƵƵǶ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǏƊDzƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ة ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ ةȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ǿƊȲDz Ǟȁ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƦɐɈ ƧȲȌɩƮ ƵƮ ةȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƊȲƵƊ خ خ ش شɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خǘƊȺ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ خ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ ةȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ƦɐɈ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ خ ش ش ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ɈǞȌȁ ƊɈ ɈǘǞȺ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ خȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ǞɈȺ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ خǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ خ خ ش شɯ Ƶ ȁ Ǟ Dz Ɗ ȯ ǟ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ خǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ ةȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ Ɉɯ خƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ȲƵƮ ɹȌȁƵȺ شƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ خ خ ش شƊ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯ خɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ƵɮǞɈ خ خ ش شDz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ خɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ǏȌȲ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ خǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ǿȌƮƵȲȁشǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ خ
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ش شƮ Ɗ Ȳ ɖ ɀ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ Ɗ Dz Ɗ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ǐȲƵƵȁ ƊȲƵƊȺ خɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ɈƵȲǿ ɈǘƵ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ خƊ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ȁƵƵƮȺ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ خ خ ش شɈ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ شɈȌ شƮȺƵƵ Ɗ Ȳ ɈǘƵ ɖ ɀ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɀ Ɗ Ǐ ƊɯȌɐ Dz Ɗ ǘƊɨƵ ɈǘƵ ȁȌȲɈǘ ˛ȁƊǶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ƊȺ ȌȁƵ ǐȌ ɈǘƵ ǏɐȲɈǘƵȲ ɩǞǶǶ ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǐȲƵƵȁ ǘƵȲƵ خƊȲƵƊȺ خ ȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ ǿȌȲƵ ɈǘƵ ǏƵƵǶ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ƊȲƵƊȺ ɈǘƊɈ ǘƊȺ ȁȌɈ ȲƵƊƧǘƵƮ ǏƊDzƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ة ɈǘƵ ɈƵȲǿ ȌǏ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ȺɈǞǏǏ ȁƵȺȺ ɯƵɈ خƊ ȁǞƧƵ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ ةȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ƊȲƵƊ ɩǞɈǘǞȁ ƊǶǶ ǞɈȺ ƦɐɈ ȁƵƵƮȺ ǿƊȲDz Ǟȁ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȺƊɈǞȺ˛ƵƮ خ خ ƵƮ ةȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ش شɈ Ɗ Dz Ⱥ Ǟ ǿ ƊȲƵƊ خ خ ɈȌ ȺƵƵ ɈǘƵ ǐȌȌƮȺ ɯȌɐ ǘƊɨƵ ش شɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ɈȌ ƵȁǐȲƊɨƵ ȌȲ ǞǐȁȌȲƵ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خ ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǘƵȲƵ خȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ǘƊȺ ǏƵƵǶ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɩǞɈǘ ɈǘƵ ƊǶǶ ǏƊDzƵ ɈǘƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ة ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ خ ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ ةȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ ةȺȌǿƵ ǿƊȲDz Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƦɐɈ ǘƊȺ Ǟȁ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ƦɐɈ ƧȲȌɩƮ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ƵƮ ة ȺɈǞǶǶ ȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ خ ƊȲƵƊ خ خ ش ش ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ش شɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خ ȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خǘƊȺ ɈǘƵ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ɈǘƵ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ خ ȺȌǿƵ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ ة ȺȌǿƵ ɈǞȌȁ ǘƊȺ ƊɈ ɈǘǞȺ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ خ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ǞɈȺ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ƦɐɈ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ خ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ش ش ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ خǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ خ خ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ش شƊɈ ɯɈǘǞȺ Ƶ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ خ ȁ Ǟ DzȺȌǿƵ Ɗ ȯ ǟ ɈǞȌȁ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ǞɈȺ ǘƊȺ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خ ƊǶȺȌ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ خ ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ خǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ ةȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ خ خ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ش شɯ Ƶ ȁ Ǟ Dz Ɗ ȯ ǟ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خ ƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ Ɉɯ خƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ خ ǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ ȲƵƮ ɹȌȁƵȺ ش ƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ خ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ ةȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ خ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ش شƊ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ Ɉɯ خƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ȲƵƮ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɹȌȁƵȺ شƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ خ خɈȲǞȯ خɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ش شƊ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ƵɮǞɈ خȌȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ خ ɈȲǞȯ خɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ش شDz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ خɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ƵɮǞɈ خ خ شǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ شDz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ǏȌȲ ȌǏ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ خ ǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ȌȁƵ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ǿȌƮƵȲȁشǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ خɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ǏȌȲ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ خǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ خ
ڡ ششȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ ׀׀׀ׁش
ǿȌƮƵȲȁشǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ خ
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ڡ ششȺƧƊǶƵ ׁ ׀׀׀ׁش
ƦƊƮȺ Ǟȁ ǘƵȲƵ خȌȁƵ ǿƊɯ ǏƵƵǶ ȌɨƵȲǘƵǶǿƵƮ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǏƊDzƵ ǏƊƧƊƮƵƮ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ة ȯȌɩƵȲ ǿƊȲDzȺ ةȺȌ ǿƊȁɯ ǶƊȁƮ ǿƊȲDz Ǟȁ Ɗ ǶǞɈɈǶƵ ƦɐɈ ƧȲȌɩƮ ƵƮ ةȁȌȁȌȲƮƵȲƵƮ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƊȲƵƊ خ خ ش شɀ Ǟ ɀ ǘ Ɗ ȁ Ƶ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خǘƊȺ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ɩǞɈǘ ƊǶǶ ɈǘƵ ǶƊɯƵȲȺ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǶǞǏƵ خ ȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ǿƵǶɈƵƮ ةȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ ƦɐɈ ǿƊȁɯ ƊȲƵ ȺɈǞǶǶ ȲƵɨƵƊǶȺ ɈǘƵǞȲȺƵǶǏ خ ش ش ǘ Ɗ Ƕ Ǟ ƪ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خȁȌɈ ƊǶǶ ɨǞƵɩƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ǿƵȺǿƵȲǞȺƵƮ Ʀɯ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶٚȺ ȲƵɨƵƊǶǞȁǐ ȺƵƧ ɈǞȌȁ ƊɈ ɈǘǞȺ ȺɈƊɈǞȌȁ خȺȌǿƵ ǘƊȺ ɈȌ ƦƵ ȺȌȲȲɯ ƊƦȌɐɈ ǞɈȺ ƦƵǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧǘƊȌɈǞƧ ƧȌȁƧȲƵɈƵ ǏȌȲƵȺɈ خǿƊȁɯ ǘƊȺ ǐȌȌƮ ǏƵƵǶ ǞȁǐȺ ǏȲȌǿ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ ȺɐȁȺǞȁƵ Ǟȁ ǞɈ خ خ ش شɯ Ƶ ȁ Ǟ Dz Ɗ ȯ ǟ ǞȁɈƵȲɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲȯȌǞȁɈ خƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ǏȌɐȁƮǶǞȁǐȺ خǘƊȺ ƊǶǶ DzǞȁƮȺ ȌǏ ȯƵȌȯǶƵ ɯȌɐ ǿƊɯ ȺƵƵ Ǟȁ ǞȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ ةȺɐƧǘ ƊȺ ɈǘƵ ȌɈǘƵȲ ɈȲƊȁȺǏƵȲ ȯȌǞȁɈȺ ǘƊȺ ȁȌ ƧȲȌɩƮ ȌǏ ǞɈȺ Ȍɩȁ ǞƮƵȁɈǞ Ɉɯ خƊǶȺȌ ǘƊȺ ǿƊȁɯ ȲƵƮ ɹȌȁƵȺ شƧȌȁɈȲȌǶǶǞȁǐ ȌȲǐƊȁȺ خ خ ش شƊ ɯ Ȳ ǟ Ƕ ǟ Dz ƪ Ƶ ɀ ǿ Ƶ Ⱥ Ǟ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȌȯƵȁ ɈȌ Ⱥɐȁ ȺǞɈƊ ɈǞȌȁȺ ȌȁƵȺ ǘƊɨǞȁǐ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵǞȲ ɈȲǞȯ خɈǘƵ ȌȲǐƊȁǞɹƊɈǞȌȁ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ɈȲƊɨƵǶǶƵȲȺ ǿȌɨƵǿƵȁɈȺ ƧƊɐȺǞȁǐ Ɗ ƧȲȌɩƮƵƮ ɩƊɯ ɈȌ ƵȁɈƵȲ ȌȲ ƵɮǞɈ خ خ ش شDz Ɗ Ʈ ǟ Dz Ȗ ɯ ȌȁƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ˛ȲȺɈ ȺƵɈɈǶƵǿƵȁɈ ƊȲƵƊȺ Ȍȁ `ȺɈƊȁƦɐǶ خɈǘƊɈ ǞȺ ǿƊDzǞȁǐ ɈǘǞȺ ȯǶƊƧƵ Ɗ ƧƵȁɈƵȲ ǏȌȲ ȌɨƵȲ ƧƵȁɈɐȲǞƵȺ خǶȌɈȺ ȌǏ ǿȌƮƵȲȁشǘǞȺɈȌȲǞƧ ƦɐǞǶƮǞȁǐȺ ǘƊɨƵ ȲƵɨƵƊǶƵƮ ȺȌǿƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵǿ ƵȲƊȺƵƮ Ȍȁ ɈǘƵ ǘǞȺɈȌȲɯ خ
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project III // peacemaker instructor / doç. dr. aslıhan şenel + collective imaginations
ǶƵǞȺɐȲƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮصɨׁ
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ɈǘƵ ǐȲȌɐȁƮ ɩƊȺ Ǟȁ ǞɈȺ ɈǘƵ ǿȌȺɈ ǞȁƵǏ˛ƧǞƵȁɈ ȺǞɈɐƊɈǞȌȁ ةɈǘƵ ȌȁǶɯ ɐȺƵȲȺ ɩƵȲƵ ƧƊȲȯƊȲDzƵȲȺ ɈǘƵȁ خɈǘƵ ƮƊǞǶɯ ǶǞǏƵ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ȺȯƊƧƵ ɩƊȺ ɩǘǞɈƵٌƧȌǶǶƊȲ خǞɈ ȺɈȲƊɈƵƮ ƊɈ Ɗǿ ةɈǘƵȁ ȺɈƊȁƮȺ ƊɈ ɈǘƵ ƵȁƮ ȌǏ ɈǘƵ ƮƊɯ ׆ـƊǿ فɈǘƵ ƦƊɹƊƊȲ ƧƊȲȺ ɈǘƵ ȯȲȌǯƵƧɈȺ ƊǞǿƮ ɈȌ ȯȲȌɈƵƧɈ ɈǘƵ ɩǘǞɈƵٌƧȌǶ ɈɐȲDzǞȺǘ ȺȯǞƧƵȺ Ȍȁ ǞɈ ةɈȌ ȲƵǿǞȁƮ ɈǘƵ ɐȺƵȲȺ ɈȌ ǘƊɨƵ Ɗ ǶǞǏƵ ǞȁȺɈƵƊƮ ȌǏ Ɗ ǯȌƦخ
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