PORTFOLIO SIMONEFRACASSO
20102012
DE SI GN
CONTROL BASICS OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS | ENERGETICAL IMPROVEMENT CONSTRUCTION STUDIO 3 | OPTIMIZATION OF A PUBLIC SCHOOL
FREEDOM DESIGN STUDIO 2 | THE PUBLIC LIBRARY
COMPLEXITY PLANNING STUDIO - LAB 4 | A NEW URBAN PLANNING URBAN AND DESIGN STUDIO - LAB 6 | SOCIAL HOUSING
EXTRAS RESTORATION STUDIO - LAB 5 | UPGRADING OF A VILLA ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING | DRAWING BOOK
CONTROL O P T I M I Z A T I O N
IN OUR DAYS THE CONTROL OF VARIABLES OF A PROJECT IS THE MOST DEVELOPED WAY TO DESIGN. IT DERIVES DIRECTLY FROM THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD WHICH CONSIDERS A PROBLEM AT A TIME. IT ISOLATES A VARIABLE FROM THE OTHERS, DOING A CHECK LIST OF PROBLEMS AND RELATED SOLUTIONS. THERE ARE LOTS OF POSSIBLE PURPOSES FOR CONTROLLING OF A PROJECT, FOR EXAMPLE THE COST OF REALIZATION OR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF A BUILDING. MOREOVER THERE ARE SEVERAL KIND OF VARIABLES, THE MAIN ARE: THE THERMIC INSULATION, THE LIGHTING AND THE ACOUSTIC. WE CAN ALSO TAKE THE CONTROL OF A PROJECT AFTER ITS COMPLETION, FOR EXAMPLE OPTIMIZING THE ENERGETIC FEATURES OF AN OLD B U I L D I N G .
BASICS TECHNICAL PHYSICS 2010 OF
SITE | OSTIA ANTICA, ROME WEST, ITALY CLIENT | PRIVATE CONTRY HOUSE TASK | IMPROVEMENT OF ENERGETIC FEATURES
model of the project
N
daylight factor
DI
SKC rome
IRC
| sky component | direct illumination
ERC
| internal reflected conponent | external reflected conponent
stratigraphy of the structure
diagram of pressures
T R A S M I T TA N C E OF indoor
outdoor
ELEMENTS 0.26 W/m2K
[italian legal limit: 0.28 Wm2K]
thickness 465 mm
outdoor
T R A S M I T TA N C E OF
ELEMENTS 0.23 W/m2K
[italian legal limit: 0.24 Wm2K]
thickness 370 mm
indoor
comparison between different reverberation times
ACOUSTIC
ANALYSIS OF A GUEST ROOM IN T H E C O U N T RY
HOUSE without sound-absorbing materials
with sound-absorbing materials
empty room
room filled to 1/4
room filled to 2/4
room filled to 3/4
roomful
optimal timing
3 CONSTRUCTION STUDIO LAB 2011
SITE | FONTE NUOVA, ROME EST, ITALY CLIENT | COMUNE DI ROMA CAPITALE 速 TASK | ENERGETICAL OPTIMIZATION OF A PUBLIC SCHOOL
N
rome
N AT U R A L 1
daylight factor over the legal limit
L I G H T I N G daylight factor under the legal limit
A’
N
A
SOLUTIONS ADOPTED
A - A’ section
VERTICAL 2
STRUCTURE
functional solution
economical solution
RAINSCREEN
CLADDING outer coating ventilation insulating structure inner coating
PROJECT’S
RENDER T R A S M I T TA N C E 0.25 W/m2K
T R A S M I T TA N C E 0.28 W/m2K
COST 194,81€/m2
COST 148,77€/m2
[italian legal limit: 0.28 Wm2K]
functional solution
[italian legal limit: 0.28 Wm2K]
ENERGY
C E R T I F I C AT I O N
solar thermal system
3
photovoltaic system
new solar panels on the roof
35°
N
the most energetically efficient tilt’s angle for r o m e .
ENERGY CLASS OF THE BUILDING +
A A
2
22.8 < kWh/m year 2
36.7 < kWh/m year 2
B
53.5 < kWh/m year 2
C
73.3 < kWh/m year 2
D
90.2 < kWh/m year 2
E
TOTAL PERFORMANCE 34.6
kWh/m2 year
ITALIAN 73.3 L E G A L kWh/m year LIMIT 2
PERFORMANCE 0
COOLING
300
0.0
kWh/m2 year
0
HEATING
300
33.6
kWh/m2 year
120.8 < kWh/m year 2
F
168.3 < kWh/m year
G
2
168.3 > kWh/m year
0
HOTWATER
36
1.0
kWh/m2 year
D E T A I L
S E C T I O N
D E TA I L S 1 | steel flashing 2 | brick (50x30cm) 3 | steel anchoring 4 | holed brick 5 | insulating 6 | concrete 7 | IG 8 | porphyry 9 | sand 10 | entrapment 11 | screed 12 | terrain 13 | plaster 14 | girdle 15 | malta 16 | marble 17 | skylight 18 | floor 19 | entrapment 20 | vapor barrier 21 | screed 22 | flashing 23 | terracotta 24 | visarm 25 | HE beam 26 | metal box 27 | travertine 28 | travertine pavers 28 | pier C.A. 30 | plinth 31 | under foundation 32 | beam 33 | lattice beams and hollow 34 | crossed corner 35 | steel warping 36 | regolation clip 37 | pendino 38 | false ceiling 39 | floor 40 | screed 41 | loading dock 42 | travertine threshold
FREEDOM C H A O S
T H E O R Y
THE CHAOS THEORY IS USED IN ARCHITECTURE WHEN WE DECIDE TO TREAT THE CREATIVE PROCESS OF DESIGNING A FORM LIKE A NON-LINEAR SYSTEM. IN THIS KIND OF SYSTEM WE DON’T ANALIZE ONE VARIABLE AT A TIME, BUT EVERYONES AT THE SAME TIME CONSIDERING ALSO THEIR INTERACTION. THE MAIN POINTS OF THIS THEORY ARE: THE SENSIBILITY OF THE INITIAL CONDITIONS ( FROM WHICH A LITTLE CHANGE CAN HAVE BIG CONSEQUENCES IN THEIR DEVELOPMENT, “BATTERFLY EFFECT” ), THE UNFORESEEABILITY OF THESE SYSTEMS IN TIME AND THEIR APPARENTLY RANDOM DEVELOPMENT. AN ALTERNATIVE WAY TO DESIGN IS TO DECIDE A DEFINIED FIELD OF DEVELOPMENT FOR PROJECT’S VARIABLES, LEAVING THEM FREE TO DEVELOP IN THIS.
DESIGN STUDIO 2 | 2010 SITE | OSTIENSE, ROME SOUTH, ITALY CLIENT | COMUNE DI ROMA CAPITALE ® TASK | DESIGN OF A PUBLIC LIBRARY
N
simplified render of project A’
B B’
A
ground level
rome
A-A’ section
B-B’ section
SETBACKS
CUTTING
MODULAR GRID 1
2
| the choice of the variables that determine the form in plan of the building are being directed towards a geometric analysis of the urban context around the project area. the main cutting is setted on one of the corners of the lot and opens to the only part of the sky free from the encumbrance of other b u i l d i n g s . | the central setbacks are located according to a geometric analysis of the batch that is set on a modular grid 6 x 3.
septum | carrier reinforced concrete
structural render of project
|
structure of reinforced concrete pillars and steel beams
COMPLEXITY COMPLEX SYSTEMS THEORY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MY “DESIGNING CONSCIOUSNESS” I LEARNED WHAT IS TRULY IMPORTANT. WHEN STARTING A PROJECT, WE MUSTN'T FOCUS OUR ATTENTION ON CONTROLLING THE PROJECT’S VARIABLES OR LEAVING THEM FREE TO DEVELOP THEMSELVES. CERTAINLY, WHEN WE TRY TO CONTROL THE VARIABLES WE CONSIDER THEM ONE AT A TIME SIMPLYFING IN WRONG WAY THE COMPLEX TOPIC OF DESIGNING. ONE MUST THINK THAT A DESIGN IS A COMPLEX SYSTEM OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN VARIABLES THAT CAN HAVE AN EFFECT DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PROJECT. IN THE RESEARCH OF PROJECT’S SOLUTIONS WE HAVE TO TO FIND A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE CONTROL AND THE FREEDOM.
PLANNING STUDIO
LAB4 2012
SITE | CENTOCELLE AND PIGNETO, ROME EST, ITALY CLIENT | COMUNE DI ROMA CAPITALE 速 TASK | NEW URBAN PLANNING OF THE SITE
search site
rome
MAP OF THE CRITICAL
N
ENVIROME N T
derelict areas
public gardens not equipped
cultural heritage abandoned
INFRASTRUCTURES isolated neighborhoods traffic congestion traffic funnel
SETTLEMENT urban fracture fragmented urban structure blighted buildings isolated district centrality congested abandoned buildings
MASTERPLAN
infrastructures and road public transport existent
to adapt
new construction
existent
to adapt
new construction
existent
to adapt
new construction
high velocity train regional train metropolitan train high velocity tram bus underground interchange - metropolitan - urban
private transport highway primary road secondary road district road
N
areas of intervention of A preservation historical Pigneto of B increase Pigneto’s permeability Acquedotto C new Romano‘s park D redesign of parks of E preservation Forte Prenestino congestion F eliminate of AcquedottoTogliatti urban regeneration G of Centocelle centrality H new for Serenissima of I increase Centocelle’s permeability
REDESIGN OF PARKS 1
INTERVENTIONS
public green to equip new public green
new crossing walk new road
N
2
NEW PLANS TO IMPLEMENT commercial buildings RECOVERY road | PLAN mixed residential after demolition alignment N
PLAN | D E TA I L E D
residential mixed residential
public green public service
parking road
alignment
HYPOTHETICAL 3
BE CAREFUL! Buildings in this hypotetical view are just a representatio of the actual building space on their respective areas, they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t represent their real form. It will be a task of the designers define the specific architectural details.
VIEW
N
URBAN DESIGN STUDIO LAB6 2012 AND
SITE | VAL MELAINA, ROME NORTH, ITALY OMA TRE CLIENT | FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL HOUSING & RUNIVERSITY TASK | NEW SOCIAL HOUSING&STUDENT ACCOMMODATION 速
rome
N
MASTERPLAN | CONCEPT 1
student’s building
URBAN DISINTEGRATION GREEN PERMEABILITY R E L AT I O N S H I P
N
massing isometric
GREEN URBAN
social residences
TREATMENT ON THE GROUND 2 + 46 m + 48 m
N
+ 47 m
+ 49 m
B + 46 m
+ 49 m
+ 46 m
A
FUNCTION ON THE
GROUND FLOOR
A | sport center B | risto art C| senior center D | public library E | asylum
+ 49 m
+ 46 m
+ 48 m + 47 m
+ 47 m
+ 45 m
+ 46 m
+ 46 m
+ 44 m
creation a public living room at the urban level with alternating green rooms for specific functions on the ground floor of the building in front of.
D
+ 46 m
+ 46 m
E
C + 46 m + 47 m
TYPOLOGIES OF BUILDINGS 3
MUNICH REFERENCES
1| social housing, Otto Steidle
B - B’ section
Ref
A - A’ section
2| residential building, Riem
B’
N
A’
B
A
Ref
third floor
HOUSING 4
TYPOLOGIES
student
family + handicapped
BUILDINGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S
STRUCTURE
5,9 mq
14,5 mq
5,9 mq
24,9 mq
3,5 mq
3,2 mq
3,6 mq
15,1 mq
35,6 mq
2,8 mq 5,8 mq
N
5,9 mq
DUPLEX band SIMPLEX band SERVICE band
N
VENTILATION
some apartments are equipped with a false ceiling that connects them to ithe central part of the building, composed by the solar greenhouse. this control the proper ventilation of all the building.
19,0 mq
family 2+3 16,3 mq 5,8 mq
2,0 mq 5,8 mq
11,9 mq
1,9 mq
5,8 mq
36,2 mq 6,7 mq
2,9 mq
11,9 mq 3,5 mq
2,9 mq
18,1 mq 14,4 mq 5,8 mq
5,8 mq
N
ENERGY 5
metric tons/year
EFFICIENCY software: Autodesk-Vasari
energy use
CO2 emissions
annual energy use
net CO2 energy generation potential
electricity fuel
EXTRAS -------------------------------
RESTORATION STUDIO
SITE | SASSONE, CIAMPINO, ITALY CLIENT | PRIVATE TASK | CONSERVATION AND UPGRADING OF A VILLA
LAB5 2012
N
A - A’ section
B
A’ B
A
A’
B’
detail
A
LACUNAR
CEILING
1 | wood loom 2 | camera a canne 3 | arriccio 4 | plaster 5 | concrete form 6 | tie
axonometric projection
VOLTA IN CAMERA
A CANNE
B
1 | plaster 2 | camera a canne 3 | arriccio 4 | steel centring 5 | wood centring 6 | lattice beams 7 | enticement 8 | floor
axonometric projection
N E W detailed section
detailed section
B - Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; section
R O O F I N G detailed section
C U TA W AY
D R A W I N G
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING 2010 TASK | DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING SKILLS
arch of Titus
markets of Trajan
auditorium of rome
menabò
Augusto Imperatore square
Fiumicino City Hall
Palazzo della CiviltĂ Italiana
architectural orders
Santâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Elia - utopian city
Palazzo della CiviltĂ Italiana
+
=