typex
ancien régime coup d'état resumé Malé maté saké roué café sauté passé fiancé touché fiancée crème brûlée
ddmmyy 22 September 2006
There are different ways of stating the date in various countries, in the UK it is written as ddmmyy.
mmddyy September 22nd 2006
Whereas in the US the date is written mmddyy, this has and always will cause issues when reading the date
picked up the — complete w sports supplim paid for it. I th around 20–30 N
e paper with free ment — and M hink it cost pence. The two main dashes are en dash The are enderive dash and two em main dash.dashes Their names and em dash. Their names derive from typesetting when the smaller from when smaller dashtypesetting was the size of athe capital N dash was the size of a capital N and the larger dash the size of a and the M. larger the size of a to capital An dash em dash is used capital M. An em dash is used to indicate ranges, i.e ‘aged 20–30’, indicate ranges, i.e 20–30’, or connections, for ‘aged example or connections, for example ‘Mother–Daughter relationship’. ‘Mother–Daughter relatioship’. An em dash is used to show aAn change em dash is used to show change in direction of dialect, i.ea‘His name inwas—What direction ofwas dialect, i.e ‘His name his name?’ was—What was his name?’
In language, a diphthong is a gliding vowel sound normally represented by two adjacent vowels. In typography, some diphthongs are represented by a single ligature character.
Initials 1. The first letter of a name. 2. The first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit. 3. Sign with ones initials, especially for purposes of authorization or approval. 4. A large, often highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter, verse, or paragraph.
J.
.Sm
Once upon a time‌ ...Ellipsis were used to or unnecessary dialect found in quotations)...
omit unwanted from text (usually and lived...
…happily ever after.
The hyphen is used to join wo syl-la-bles of a
a punctuation m ords and to sepa single word
Upright letters are often referred to as ‘roman’, sloped letters are known as italics. They may be ‘cursive’ ie with a flow like joined-up writing, or non-cursive which may appear like a sloped roman.
itali
illicit illicit illicit illicit
Kerning is the adjustment of space between pairs of letters to Kerning is the adjustment of space between pairs of letters to make them more visually appealing. The term kerning refers to make them more visually appealing. The term kerning refers to adjusting the space space between betweentwo twoletters. letters.If Ifletters letters a typeface adjusting the in in a typeface are spaced too uniformly, they make a pattern that doesn’t look are spaced too uniformly, they make a pattern that does not look uniform enough.Gaps Gapsoccur, occur,for forexample, example,around around letters whose uniform enough. letters whose forms angle outward outwardororframe frameananopen openspace space (W, T, L). forms angle (W, Y, Y, V, V, T, L).
j a
aj Kerning: These spaces ensure that characters sit beside one another with an even appearance. Sometimes the term is used to describe the extreme right and left edges of a glyph, including the space either side.
A ligature is a set of two or more characters that have been designed into a harmonious “set�. They were designed to control letter spacing in situations where two or more letters take up too much space and have an uncomfortable feeling.
01234
56789 Non lining figures are numerals typeset with varying heights in a fashion that resembles a typical line of running text, hence the name. This stands in contrast to lining, or titling figures, which are all of consistent height.
1st Ordinal numbers use words to represent the rank of a number with respect to a particular order
() Parentheses contain material that could be omitted without destroying or altering the meaning of a sentence. They are used in formal writing to add suplementary information.
[] Brackets are mainly used to enclose explanatory or missing material usually added by someone other than the original autor, especially in quoted text. For example: “the future of psionics [see definition] is in doubt�
“
on where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judg
SMA CAPI
Small Caps are commonly used in typography. They are uppercase characters set at the same height and weight as surrounding lowercase letters. They are used to prevent capitalized words from appearing too large on the page to emphasis text alongside or instead of italics. For example, they can be used to draw attention to the opening phrase or line of a new section of text.
ALL ITALS
O LSB
RSB
Sidebearings: The distance between the rigin and the left edge of the character is called Left Side Bearing and the distance between the width line and the right edge of a character Right Side Bearing.
wOW
Tracking increases the space between characters evenly, regardless of the characters.Tracking can affect line endings and hyphenation. When we talk about a font’s spacing, or letter fit, we’re referring to the amount of space between the characters, which in turn gives the typeface its relative openness or tightness.
A basic system for classifying typefaces was devised in the nineteenth century, when printers sought to identify a heritage for their own craft analogous to that of art history. Black letter and Old style letterforms are closely connected to calligraphy and the movement of the hand. Transitional and modern typefaces are more abstract and less organic. These six main groups correspond roughly to the Renaissance, Baroque, and Enlightenment periods in art and literature. Designers in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries have continued to create new typefaces based on historic characteristics.
A year ago today, we were so far away
too open 200%
'And in ease of reading we tend to gain more by the close spacing of words than we lose in the momentary pauses occasioned at the ends of lines by word-division: one pauses at the end of each line in any case.' (Geoffrey Dowding, Finer Points, p. 14.)
'And in ease of reading we tend to gain more by the close spacing of words than we lose in the momentary pauses occasioned at the ends of lines by word-division: one pauses at the end of each line in any case.' (Geoffrey Dowding, Finer Points, p. 14.)
optimum 100%
too tight 50%
'And in ease of reading we tend to gain more by the close spacing of words than we lose in the momentary pauses occasioned at the ends of lines by worddivision: one pauses at the end of each line in any case.' (Geoffrey Dowding, Finer Points, p. 14.)
tinker with each and every instance of widows and orphans in your publications is entirely up to you and your client. A word or even two at the top of a column that belongs with the paragraph at the bottom of the first column looks out of place.The start of a paragraph at the bottom of a column is equally annoying. On the next page if the rest of the sentence continues it can also usually destroy continuity for the reader. Not everyone agrees on what constitutes a orphan and what makes a word a widow
Widows and orphans are those words or short phrases at the end or beginning of paragraphs that are left to sit alone at the top or bottom of a column which are separated from the rest of the paragraph. These widowed and orphaned bits of text can make our stories harder to read and make layouts look unbalanced.
or an orphan. These are words or short phrases at th paragraphs that are left to sit alone at t column which are separated from the r These widowed and orphaned bits of te stories harder to read and our layouts lo instances of dangling words are less tro or not you choose to tinker with each a of widows and orphans in your publicat up to you and your client. Some examp that often need attention: A word or tw that belongs with the paragraph at the looks out of place.The start of a paragr
This book was written, designed and produced by the Second Year Students with help of Jamie Hobson BA (Hons) Graphic Product Innovation London College of Communication University of the Arts London
Karen Fok Ritchie Hassan Bex Hoy-Priest Joel Longbone Simone Marrett Thomas Maxwell Nikki Scott Dmitrijs Uljanovs Francisca Veloso Jelena Vorosilova Argir Ziovsky
Ordinal numbers and quotation marks Sidebearing and kerning Small capitals and non-lining figures Parts of a letter and dates Dropped, raised and hung initials, kerning Dashes and ellipses Widows and orphans and dipthongs Wordspacing and accents Hyphens and ligatures Tracking and type classification Brackets, Parentheses and Italics