The Wildcatter by Janet Simpson

5 Wildcatter

Issue

Calallen

2010-2011

February 2011 Photos and Text by Calallen Publications

Inside:

News Page 2

Feature Page 3

Sports Page 11

SHOOTING DOWN AMERICAN HOPE Arizona Shooting Shakes The Nation

By Alexandra Taylor

There was a shooting him out of the gunman’s executors. Nine-year-old in Tucson, Arizona on line of fire. Roll was later Christina Green’s death, on January 8th. A disturbed shot to death in the back. the other hand, exemplifies man attempted to end “What Roll did was the murder of hope and the life of the Arizona Representative, Gabrielle Gifford. It has received much publicity and inspired much controversy. Looming even greater than the event itself, however, are the connotations of what occurred and the exceptional personalities of those whose lives and deaths were involved. “I feel that the people who were harmed by the actions of the shooter in Arizona were representative Half Mast. Flags at the nation’s capital fly at half mast to honor the victims of the January 8th of some of the best parts shooting in Tucson. of America,” sophomore Dillon Vaughan said. “Their extremely brave, even if innocence. Christina was deaths and manner of death he died in a horrible way,” one of the ‘50 Faces of Hope’ represent some of the worst.” sophomore Bryce Kneip children born on September One of the unwitting said. “He was right to 11, 2001. She was already victims of the attack was protect the man, even at a budding politician and federal judge John Roll. the cost of his own life. both conscious and hopeful Roll attended the rally as Roll’s death child at her untimely death. a supporter of Gifford, emphasizes his heroic actions “Christina was the and, when the shooting and morals, often considered brightest thing that happened began, saved the life of admirable and necessary that day (September 11, another man by forcing traits in American justice 2001.) Her birth lent a

Op/Ed Page 13

grace note of hope to that terrible day,” Christina’s mother Roxanne Green was quoted in an interview with the New York Times. Mrs. Green hopes that Christina’s death will help bring the shooter to justice. The dark destruction of the innocence and goodness exemplified in Roll and Green, not targeted in the attack, only unfortunate bystanders, were accomplished through the efforts of a mentally disturbed man named Jared Loughner. Loughner’s disagreement with Representative Gifford’s political opinions led him to harbor and act on personal grievances. “I am not sure if it has been fully decided why Loughner did what he did, but in a way many feel he was expressing his political views,” AP History teacher Jennie Syamken said. “However, this expression and the violent nature of it will haunt Americans for many years. The emotional trauma this caused has led to another burden the U.S. government has to deal with

Entertainment Page 15

and also increased fear of the American people that this will happen again.” Loughner’s actions have forced the nation to address the presentation of political decisions and the venom of unhinged public response. Representative Gifford’s injuries are serious and the deaths and injuries somber. The reason this harm befell so many blameless individuals is even more stark. The tragedy of the event has forced the nation into an unprecedented uproar over the deeper meaning this occurrence points towards. Horrible enough in the threat of life and safety alone, this shooting has also caused Americans to question what other moral and political ideals, no matter how innocent, are being slaughtered in a similar manner. “Many people might think this incident is due to the idea of freedom of speech, however, the founding fathers did not have this type of freedom or expression of freedom in mind,” Syamken said. “This incident raises many questions of how to handle a situation like this

NEWS

Page 2

THE BUDGET IS CUT School Faces Decreasing Funds Recently, the State Legislative Budget Board recommended a budget for public education that would be $10 billion dollars less than the State’s required funding formula. Though these cuts are drastic, there is no need for the students to panic. “We foresaw these cuts coming,” Superintendent Dr. Arturo Almendarez said. “So for the past two and a half years, we’ve been cutting programs to prepare for them.” This is good to hear, however the problem may not be losing programs, but continuing to fund expensive upper level programs. “My chemistry class has 22 labs to do this year,” AP

By Reid Tompkins

Chemistry teacher Jerri Lee kids won’t know how to use said. “If the State continues to the equipment when they get make these sweeping cuts, it to college.” will be difficult to maintain this level of instruction.” The media reports of the impending State budget crisis have not only teachers worried, but students concerned about Picture Drawn By Jay Pena their college preparation. “Continued State Many of the school’s budget cuts could affect technologically based classes chemistry students because will face major challenges. they will not be prepared for “Technology, in the the AP test that will expect discipline that I teach, changes them to know the labs,” Lee almost daily,” journalism said. “More importantly, the teacher Janet Simpson said.

A CITY WAITING TO HAPPEN Students See Potential In Hometown By Kaley O’Brien Corpus Christi is the city where many students at our school have grown up. Many changes in the city have occurred and students have found their favorite hang out spots. But they have come to realize that this city could be so much more if only we could take advantage of its full potential. “I think more people would come visit Corpus or live here if we had more to do,” freshman Ashley Cookston said. “This city is called the ‘Sparkling City,’ so it needs to live up to its name.” The mayor, Joe Adame, recently announced that new changes are coming to Corpus Christi that will

do just that. Downtown Corpus will especially begin to undergo changes that will attract more tourists.

“I hope you will see positive change in the upkeep of our tourist district parks,” Corpus Christi

Harbor Bridge. Downtown Corpus Christi’s Harbor Bridge is one of the city’s main highlights. (Photo Courtesy PixelGraphics)

“It is a paradox that the State wants us to integrate more technology into the curriculum, but does not fund these mandates.” It may be difficult for our district to keep up with the changing technology used in schools, however, our administration has made plans to not only continue our use of technology, but to further it. “One of the things we will have to do,” Dr. Almendarez said, “Is to not limit our technology, but to be creative and innovative with it. For example, purchase more mobile, less expensive equipment that can still be used.” The administration recently approved $72,000 for the purchase of Apple iPads alone.

In the future, we can anticipate less funding for athletic and academic teams to travel long distances. This is one of the few changes that are clear and easy to foresee. “I think you will see less teams traveling as far as they do now,” Dr. Almendarez said. “Academic and athletic teams may have to find more local tournaments.” There is no way to predict how the budget will play out in the next few years; however, the administration is doing all they can to maintain a typical school experience for students. “We plan to let the kids continue what they’ve been doing,” Dr. Almendarez said. “We can’t let budget cuts affect our quality of education.”

mayor Joe Adame said. “A contract was signed to have the upkeep provided with a private company. It should prove to be more often cared for and more cost-efficient.” Over the years, our city has tried to bring in new attractions, but for one reason or another it didn’t happen. Students are tired of talking about what might happen – they are ready to see a physical change. “Corpus could be a great tourist attraction if we would do something with it,” senior Gabriel Longoria said. “It has a great natural foundation to build on.” Through the combined efforts of Mayor Joe Adame and other city officials, the promised changes can be seen even now. One major help to these projects will be the election of a new city manager. “Our current city

manager is retiring, and you will see new leadership at the top,” Adame said. “This new city manager will bring new ideas and I am sure you will see change within the city operation over the coming year.” Students gave their opinions on what they would like to see added to their city. “I’m glad they remodeled the mall, but I still think it needs more stores,” Ashley Cookston said. “We could use more things to do around the beaches like in South Padre, and Calallen could use more restaurants. I think that Five Points has a lot of potential.” Overall, the new plans for our city seem to be getting positive feedback from students at our school. “We’re finally stepping up in the world,” senior Tanner Konarik said. “It’s about time!”

Feature

SENIORITIS

is irrelevant to their future plans,” senior Allison Gajdos Students’ Years Take Their Toll said. By Sloan Whites After seniors have `Many high school realize it’s their last year gotten their acceptance students suffer from an and decide that high school letters, they realize that it doesn’t really matter what extremely tragic disease their grades are anymore. that limits their ability to Many seniors still maintain improve their intelligence their grades, which is and puts a huge road block over-achieving, and they in their perseverance in the deserve a reward of some school system. The signs sort. In some instances for this unhealthy diagnosis senioritis has been effecting is extreme laziness, underclassman as well. forgetfulness, inability “I first began to feel the to finish homework, and effects as a freshman,” limited concentration. senior John Tomlin said. “It Consequences include has worsened as the years lower grades, ranking have passed.” drops, and angry teachers. Senioritis Hits. Senior Ryan Boyce feels It is sad to think that a Senioritis is a disastrous the threatening effects of senioritis. (Photo poor teenager such as John epidemic that need to be by: Sloan Whites) has been suffering with addressed immediately. this setback for four years, “Senioritis is when seniors

Page 3 his whole high school career. There is no telling how far John would be as a student if he were to be unaffected by this “senioritis.” “The temptation of not attending school and procrastination is worsening as the days pass by,” senior Lauren Young said. Many seniors miss days of school due to this disease even though it has nothing to do with the physical well-being of the student. If it were possible to lessen the urge of senioritis the attendance of students would be higher, and the overall performance would also be increased. Senioritis doesn’t only affect the seniors that are ranked lower. “I took

hard classes this year to keep my GPA up,” senior Devin Boyd said. “Now I regret it because the urge to slack off is even worse due to the higher work load.” Even the top students are suffering from this catastrophic epidemic. The overall well being of the students is at stake with this virus. Stress and tension is a huge set back in a high schooler’s life, and all senioritis does is worsen these awful feelings. “High school is already a stressful place, but with the addition of senioritis it makes it almost unbearable,” senior Ryan Boyce said. “Someone please help us!”

and DC are putting superhero movies into overdrive, making The Allure of Superheroes Continues to Rise movies such as Thor, Green Lantern, Captain America: The By Britton Simpson & Taylor Schwartz First Avenger, and Batman 3: Since we were kids, even the heroes to handle. force ready to destroy The Dark Knight Rises. This superheroes have always “Sidekicks are everything at a moment’s is a comic fan’s dream come played a major role in our lives. awesome, they help the hero,” notice. true with the sudden boom of We see them as role models, sophomore Cyndi Shockome “The Joker is by far upcoming hero movies. entertainment, or a way to said. “Robin is by far the best; the best villain “I am most escape reality and pretend to he is a great fighter, smart, and in the world of excited about the be our own unique superhero. looks good in those tights!” super villains,” Green Lantern,” These good Samaritans give Even though some Shockome said. senior David us teenagers a way to remind sidekicks are liked by many “He brings a dark Schumacher ourselves of our great memories of today’s comic readers, sense of humor said. “I love of when we were kids. Today, sidekicks are frowned upon to the usual the story line we still have that “gateway” to by some of the more die-hard characteristics and the unique our childhood. comic fans. given to a villain, superhuman “My favorite hero “I don’t like sidekicks,” yet he still gives abilities plus would have to be Aquaman,” sophomore Dustin Appleby off that creepy the CGI looks junior Colby Manning said. said. “They are practically vibe like most Brightest Night. The ring of amazing.” the Green Lantern is a symbol “He is the king of Atlantis, and useless. All they do is get villains do.” With so many of his heroic prowess. (Photo can talk to the creatures that captured and cause the hero to W i t h by: Britton Simpson) hero movies inhabit the ocean.” diverge from the path of saving such a demand being released in Even the best of all the day to saving the dumb kid for comics how June, questions superheroes need a sidekick, who got caught.” can there not be a demand for and complaints have been someone to assist them when With every shinning superhero movies? Major comic raised at the lack of female the situation is too rough for light there is an equal opposing corporations such as Marvel heroes.

“There are definitely gender prejudices in the world of super heroes,” English teacher Amy Citzler said. “I wish there were more female superheroes, and ones that don’t have to be rescued by a male superhero. Every time I watch a movie with a female protagonist of any kind I hold my breath somewhat hoping she’ll actually be the one to save the day.” With the high number of upcoming superhero movies, some question the allure of superheroes, and why teenagers are so infatuated with them. “I think it’s the tights,” Manning said. “Well actually, I think it’s because they are positive role models, and in today’s time there really isn’t a high number of good role models. The children of today need some kind of positive influence, and what can be more positive than a hero saving the world?”

IT’S A BIRD, IT’S A PLANE...

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K-2 CRACKDOWN

Substance and Smoke Shops Face Possible Ban

By Justin Garza

The city of Corpus Christi has been trying to ban the sale of herbal smokes such as K-2 and Spice, which is motivated by the number of casualties that herbal smokes have under their belt. “I really don’t know anything about this stuff,” junior Katie Baker said. “But from what I understand, it is really dangerous and I’m glad they are banning it.” If you are not very familiar with what herbal smokes are, they were at one point known as “legal marijuana.” This was said to give the user a “high” feeling just like you would get from using marijuana. It is a very harmful drug, and can cause more harm for users that marijuana itself. “From what I’ve

heard, K-2 is basically just a legal marijuana so it doesn’t surprise me that they are banning it,” junior Allie Downing said. “It more than likely came down to making the decision of banning K-2, or legalizing marijuana.” But banning the use of herbal smokes sparks up the question, will this just cause the crime rate to rise because people can’t get their daily fix legally now? With these kind of questions floating around, you would have to stop and think, whats next? Most people believe that it is the best thing to ban this substance from our city. With this drug being very easy for kids to get their hands on, no wonder why parents are all for the ban. “It’s going to create a positive affect on the

community to ban this stuff.” sophomore Haein Kim. “I believe all the potheads should just grow up.” With all of the controversy surrounding the banning of herbal smokes another question has came about. What should we do about

reassurance that no persons will use this drug if they have nothing to smoke it with, but some people wonder if that’s really the case. “I think it is really dumb that they are banning smoking accessories, because that is the only way some businesses keep their business,” junior Mallory Coleman said. “The city is just trying to do what ever they want, and tell businesses what they can and can not do.” This is very true because there are plenty of stores in smoking accessories? They the Corpus Christi area that might as well ban the things make most of their money that allow people to use this off of smoking accessories. drug. This gives them the With this being said, a lot

of businesses are thinking of closing down and just moving to the state capitol. But some stores plan to wait it out and hire an attorney. “I think it is good that these stores are getting their own lawyer to help them out,” junior Robert Ettenger said. “I don’t think it is fair that the city is not letting them make a living because of their own opinions.” There are hookah lounges and smoke shops that are writing petitions and and encouraging those who care to sign them. “Its not really a big deal to me,” junior Isidro Pimental said. “But I’m pretty sure there are a lot of people that have a lot to say about this, and things aren’t gonna look pretty.”

BATH SALT ADDICTION Getting Clean Turns Dirty

Ivory Wave, Vanilla Sky, Bliss, White Lightening. Pretty names right? For years we’ve been taught that drugs are bad and not to do them. Little did we know that they were right there in our bathrooms. Recently, bath salts have been discovered as a new drug that people are snorting to get a “cocaine-like” high. Ironically, it is conveniently sold in small packages at the front of convenient stores.The “drug” has chemicals in it that cause hallucinations, paranoia and suicidal thoughts. “I think kids are finding an alternative to different kinds of drugs,” senior Brittny Hunt said. “They’re just making it worse for themselves.”

States are beginning to take action in banning the sale of the harmful powders after getting hundreds of emergency calls involving the ingestion of bath salts. One man stabbed himself repeatedly and did not know why he did it. Another man ended his life with a gunshot after stabbing himself as well. Mephedrone and methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) are the main ingredients in bath salts. Mephedrone and MDPV are synthetic stimulants. A stimulant is a psychoactive drug which induces temporary improvements in mental and/or physical function. “I just want to know who the first person was to be stupid

By Catherine Watts enough to experiment with bath salt,” junior Allie Downing said. “How do people come up with these things?” There is some controversy about banning the product. Companies are being put in jeopardy for the wrong doings of others. Their intentions were to be dumped in the bathtub to create a relaxing environment while bathing, not dumped into the blood stream of “high hungry” Americans. The opposing side says that the product should be banned completely due to the fact that no matter what you tell people they are going to do what they want anyway unless it is unable to be purchased. “It’s unnecessary to ban it

because people use it for the right reasons,” senior Gabriel Longoria said. “The people who use it for the wrong reasons are the ones who should pay the consequences instead of the companies who are producing the product for relaxation purposes.” According to the North Texas Poison Centers manager Melody Gardner, “Just like K2 was a synthetic form of marijuana, this is a synthetic or legal form of methamphetamine.” This drug addiction spread in Mississippi after a teen died of being addicted to Ivory Wave bath salt. Reports have been made in the Lee County area of people staying awake for 72 hours straight from being high off of the drug. Not only are people just staying awake, but they are severely hurting themselves and

their loved ones. “I think kids have way to much time on their hands,” art teacher Joseph Sandoval said. “they need to put down the bath salts and pick up a paintbrush and canvas.” Although the product is not banned in Texas, the word has been spread on how harmful this drug is and how it affects others. Some stores have removed all bath salts off of their shelves due to all the hype of the sky-rocketing addiction. Unfortunately, some stores are continuing to sell it. “With the way things have been going, I’m not surprised to hear about people doing this,” junior Kayla Zuniga said. “It’s just a matter of what’s next and who’s brave enough do actually do it.”

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PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE! Unique Drive leads to Unique Experience A dream of many band students is being able to compete in top competitions and go to some of the most interesting places. One band students, tuba player Zac Cohen, has that chance. “I entered in the American High School Honors Performance Series,” Cohen said. “I had to record 4 to 5 minutes of music that was sent in and judged.” Before any of this could have happened for him he had to first learn a piece of music that would impress the

judges. “It was called ‘Ricercar’,” Cohen said. “It is an old Italian cello piece.” Zac did not do this alone, however, he had help from band direction, Brett Orr, who is very proud of his accomplishments. “Once Zac had his music down we began the recording process. For five days we recorded everyday during his lunch period.” Mr. Orr said, “ After months of rehearsing and days of

By Sam Morin recording we realized that the hardest part of the competition was choosing which recording we wanted to send to the judges. Zac is the man!” Zac is currently eagerly anticipating his trip. “It’s going to be one of the best times of my life,” Cohen said. “I can’t wait to go.” Understanding the unigque opportunities this trip has to offer, Zac, plans to fully experience the New York culture while he is there. “I’m going to see a

SCHUMACHER, STAR SCHOLAR David continues to excel in the National Merit Scholar competition By Kayla Watkins Senior David Schumacher continues to progress in the finalist competitions of the National Merit Scholar Qualifying test. Based on his PSAT scores from his junior year, the current senior valedictorian has moved through the ranks of excellent students across the nation in order to ascend to even greater heights. This February Schumacher received the information that he had been chosen from the elite 16,000 Semifinalists as a Finalist in the competition. “It is certainly an honor to be chosen as one of the 15,000 prestigious Deep in thought. Schumacher’s studious nature leaves no doubt as to his excellent performance in the Merit Scholarship Competition. (Photo by: qualifiers,” Kayla Watkins) Schumacher said. “I am delighted to have progressed in the competition.” The ultimate results of the National Merit Scholarship competition will come out in March. 8,400 students will be selected for the Scholarships. The school joins together in wishing David luck and congratulating his endeavors and deserved success thus far.

Practice makes perfect. Cohen’s work ethic exemplifies his mantra. (Photo by: Cami Power)

Broadway show,” Cohen said. “and I know I will spend a lot

of time in Times Square.” Like any other high school student would be, Zac is anxiously awaiting this competition. “I am really nervous.” Zac said, “There are going to be many new people there for me to meet.” Before leaving, Zac left a piece of advice for anyone who wishes to get far in any competition quoting Jascha Heifetz. “This just goes to show that the way to get to Carnegie Hall,” Cohen said. “Is to Practice, Practice, Practice!”

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A FRESH START School Atrium Finally Finishes By Kayla Watkins The Atrium has been far from an eye pleaser for our school these past years. It became such a frustration to the student body and faculty that Earth Club decided to take action. Senior Reid Tompkins wrote an article addressing the problem last winter. “I saw that certain teachers and students were distraught about the unpleasant conditions of the atrium,” senior Reid Tompkins said. “I wanted to bring it to people’s attention and be a part of

school newspaper is what started it,” biology teacher Susan Presley said. “I care a lot for the atrium and am proud of the students for making it look a hundred percent better.” Home Depot gave a grant of $2,500 and supplied a team of 15 employees to help. The 15 employees helped throughout the project to put in everything. The district has given full support of the project and Dr. Almendarez provided matching funds to help.

BEFORE

(Photo By: Linda Mix)

making changes happen for it.” After the first renovation efforts failed due to the bankruptcy of the company who promised to help, and the second push for renovation began with the Earth Club asking businesses and companies for donations. Today, the dedication of the students has led to a whole new atrium. “The article in the

“We are so thankful for the support of everyone,” biology teacher Linda Mix said. “The students also put in a lot of hard work.” The atrium started with just a large tree, a flowering plant, and a fountain donated in the memory of a former student. In just a matter of weeks, it was revolutionized. It now has three wheelchairfriendly ramps, and a walkway throughout it. There is also a

new door opening from the process,” freshmen the hallway. Earth Club member “I was involved Alexis Wahlen said. in digging out the “I really appreciate walkway path, pickeing everyone who helped out flowers and planting out, especially my them,” senior Earth mom who helped Club president Tara with contacting Home Castillo said. “I think the Depot.” atrium looks amazing. The appearance of the Joyous Volunteers. Seniors, Tara Castillo and John Carrillo It definitely looks way have good time planting the flowers in the Atrium. (Photo by: school is important to better than before. We Colton Brandt) the faculty and student all put a lot of work into body. Their dedication Recently the weather it and it really shows.” shows that members Mrs. Mix is the Earth took an inclement turn. of the school are willing to Club sponsor and supervised There were unusual freezing take action. The new atrium the whole atrium renovation. temperatures that occurred should bring a lot of change Over 35 students helped out during the renovation. besides just looks, providing “It was nervewith the atrium with a total of a new learning environment racking,” Presley said. that may eventually lead to 238 volunteer hours. “Everyone helped cover the classes being held outside. flowers to protect “It was good to pave them from the freeze, the path for the upcoming and the teachers students,” senior Earth Club kindly contributed by vice-president Colton Brandt letting us borrow trash said. “I know we put a lot of cans to cover newly hard work into the atrium and planted flowers.” I hope future students will help The new keep it up and gain something design of the atrium out of it.” has the students in mind with its hands-on way for students (Photo By: Kayla Watkins) to learn. It is divided into different “I helped coordinate ecosystems these the other students while I include: desert, worked in the atrium nearly every day,” senior volunteer tropical, and flowery Garrett Weber said. “We plants. Concrete tables shoveled rocks, dirt, gravel, and benches have been clearing the way for the new ordered so that seating stone path. We removed some will soon be provided. plants and made room for a Turtles and fish will lot more. We laid down bricks also be provided for the and spread mulch. There new pond. “I put a lot was a lot of effort to make the atrium beautiful, and I’m of hours into the Barrel. Junior, Jonathan Leatherwood pleased with how successful renovation and it was Wheel helps out by hauling dirt for the walkway. (Photo exciting to be a part of we were.”

AFTER

by: Colton Brandt)

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TOO SOON TO BE FORGOTTEN Classic Movies Stand the Test of Time

There’s nothing quite like a good movie, the kind that stays with you long after the credits have rolled and isn’t easily forgotten. It’s sad that most young people today haven’t seen, or even heard of, some of the great classic movies. In general, t h e y have a negative view of any film, music or book that came out before they were born. “The view of older movies for many teens is that they are boring and not entertaining,” senior Desirey Flores said. “For some reason we just can’t relate with anything that is not in modern popular culture.”

High-quality storytelling is the reason why classic movies are so good. These films are considered classic and will remain timeless because of the stories that are told and the characters that are seen, which connect with people on an emotional level. Films that do this will still be relevant and understood by people 50 or 100 years from now. “Back in the day movies were simply made better,” senior Nolan Trevino said. “Some of the best films were made before I was born, like One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, which is one of my favorite movies.” With all the CGI and special effects in modern movies, the storyline, script, and acting are taking the back seat. A well-told

By Preston McNabb story and developed characters are the most important parts of film making, as well as the cheapest. Not saying that action and special effects aren’t good, they just shouldn’t be the main focus of the film. “The special effects in some movies are pretty ridiculous,” junior Paige Higerd said. “Especially in Transformers 2, there’s hardly any plot because it was all graphics and CGI.” You need a great script and interesting dialog to support all the action and give it meaning. If a movie has no significance or meaning to the audience it will be highly forgettable. One fine example of a modern blockbuster that has both a brilliant script as well as fantastic special effects is Christopher Nolan’s Inception. While you’re dazzled at anti-gravity stunts and dream sequences, the complex story

GENERATION UPDATE

WHAT YOUNG AMERICANS NEED TO REMEMBER By Taylor Cravey The American government was created to be a republic. As a civilization where the supreme power lies in a body of citizens rather than a monarch or dictator, the survival of the republic ideal has been questioned many times. Such civilizations in which the people elect their leaders are historically short lived. For two-hundred and forty-three years now, this country has kept the title that we have so proudly created. However, as recent events have shown, traditional American principles have become weak, and the beliefs on which this country was created are seemingly unacknowledged today. Care for our country and its citizens have been set aside by politicians and the majority of the American

public who have become too bothered by the small details that need to be done in order for our system to stay in check. “I feel the founding principles of our country are what is found in the Declaration of Independence,” history teacher Jennifer Syamken said. “The rights to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. This means that citizens have individual rights to pursue the American dream, and to have a voice in our nation. “ Such grand and noble beliefs give power to every American, whether born in the country or not, to have the ability to become the best that they can, a feature not commonly found in many countries. Unfortunately, it has now become debatable whether

or not Americans still hold true to these traditions. “I do not feel that our country has kept up to these standards for all who have come to America,” Syamken said. “During our country’s first century, only a select few had full rights. However, I feel the 20th and 21st century are bringing equality to everyone.” Throughout the years of our country’s existence, there have been good and bad times, and critics to go along with all of them. “Politicians spend more time fighting with one another than making progress,” junior Nik Parr said. “National defense and world policy are languishing and border control isn’t getting enough attention. Also, exploration and

Movie List Drama- The Graduate (1967) Romance- Casablanca (1942) History- Schindler’sList (1993) War- ApocalypseNow (1979) Comedy- Some Like It Hot (1959) Action/Thriller- North by Northwest (1959) Crime- Bonnie and Clyde (1967) ScienceFiction- Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) Sport- Raging Bull (1980) Musical- Singing in the Rain (1952) Horror- Silence of the Lambs (1991) Mystery- Chinatown (1974) Western- Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) line is what keeps you captivated and wanting more. “Inception was hands down the best movie I saw in 2010,” senior Anna Mylett said. “It was much better than a lot of lame plotted movies that were made this year; you actually have to use your brain and pay attention.” Classic movies will stand the test of time. They are appreciated from one generation to the next, and don’t quite lose their appeal. So while there

may be different opinions on which films can be considered great or classic, it’s still up to the individual to decide which movies they love and add to their favorites. So if you want to get wrapped up in a good story, here are some great classic films that you can appreciate and are sure to never forget. “I’m know thatany teenager would enjoy the movies in this list,” chemisty teacher Jerry Lee said. “They are not boring.”

scientific advancement should be a priority.” It is a well-accepted fact that when the times change, priorities change with them.Yet it has come to the point that it is common to be ignorant of the world outside of recent technological advances. Our forefathers could not even dream of the advances we have achieved today, or how it would affect the country’s founding principles. “I fear the youth of our nation is quickly slipping away from reality as they fill their lives with unnecessary technology,” junior Jared Reilly said. “But I also believe the advances in medicine, energy efficiency, and agriculture that haven’t negatively affected children have benefited our country. Electronic communications are simply one subset of more recent technological growth.” Technology creates split reactions, but the majority of Americans now feel there are more benefits than disadvantages to technology.

“I think the computer and Internet have opened the portal of free speech or the right to voice one’s opinion,” Syamken said. “The Internet has opened up more options for people to communicate with one another; however, there are two sides to everything.” In this modern era of distractions, daily uproar, and tragedies, the American public must step back from their daily lives and view the country’s progress, and make sure it is on the route that was intended. “America has gotten away from its entrepreneurial, self-reliant spirit we used to pride ourselves on as more and more people turn to the government to take care them,” Congressman Representative Blake Farenthold said. “It’s not the government’s job to take care of people; it’s the government’s responsibility to create an environment where people can take care of themselves. We need less government regulation and more freedom.”

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HIGH SCHOOL RELATIONSHIPS

Tyler Kirksmith:

By Alex Price & Garrett Weber

Do you think high school is a good time to start a serious relationship? What about easy-going relationships?

Has being in a serious relationship affected your grades? How about your family life, or your social life with friends?

“I think it just depends on the person. She and I kind of get along, We try to have fun with it so it works out.”

on:

rgus Brittany Fe

“No, my grades are important to me, as are my friends. If I want my boyfriend to be important too, then I have to learn to balance these things.”

Brittany Rod

riguez:

Are there more difficulties with interracial relationships? What do you think about them?

(Photo by: Victoria Ferguson)

“I am in one and there is definitely difficulty because of the comments made. Although relationships may start because of physical appearance, what really keeps relationships strong is similar interests and so-called ‘connections’ between two people. In my opinion race shouldn’t be something that turns someone away from their true feelings towards others.”

ns: a H er Has being in a serious

Nick

Harp Ginn

“My grades have stayed the same and my family life has improved. If anything, I’ve spent more time with them! My social life has been affected because I don’t spend as much time with my friends anymore, but I love hanging out with Nick, so it’s okay.”

Do you think high school is a good time to start a serious relationship? What about easy-going relationships? “A good, serious relationship will begin when it’s supposed to. Starting in high school just adds excitement because those are the best years of your life.”

relationship affected your grades? How about your family life, or your social life with friends?

(Photo by: Josh Briseno)

(Photo by: Kayla Watkins)

What qualities do you think make for longlasting, serious relationships? What qualities make for more numerous, short-term relationships? “I think the person you are in a relationship with should be considered your best friend. Try to remember that you are in high school and it should always be fun.” (Photo by: Kayla Watkins)

: Taylor Cravey

a Tyler Denm

How do you or would you cope with long distance relationships?

“It’s hard to be away from each other, but other than that it’s fine. Niek and I are at the point where we trust each other and love each other, so (Photo provided by: Taylor Cravey) that our only real worry as a couple is missing each other.”

“It’s definitely one of the hardest things to go through after spending so much time with the one you care about so much.”

ey:

Katy Bril

What qualities do you think make for longlasting, serious relationships? What qualities make for more numerous, short-term relationships? “To make a relationship long you must always have trust, dedication, and stay true to one another.”

(Photo provided by: Katy Briley)

Feature

Page 10

BREAKIN’ OUT Students Plan Activities For Vacation The beach, skiing, hanging out with friends... as March nears students thoughts are turning towards spring break. “Since this is my senior year I am looking forward to spending it with my friends,” senior Kandyce Santos said. “And making it the most memorable one yet.” For many spring break is more or less a mental vacation, no matter where they are. “I will be living it up where ever I am,” senior Katy Briley said. “This should be the best spring break so far.” But for some it becomes a major event and involves travel out of state. “I will be leaving Wednesday for New York because my mom is getting married,” senior Kelby Millhouse said. “So my

whole family will be in New York until Sunday.” Some people tend to have different looks and out comes when it comes to spring break. You have those few that don’t really care for it then you have that hand full that does. “Yes, I think spring break is a good thing,” senior Jennifer Pocious said. “It gives everyone a week to just get out of their normal routine and have some fun.” A lot of people have good memories from the past spring breaks but there is always that one year that tops them all. “My freshmen year was probably my most memorable year so far because I hung out with the upper class men and I expierenced a lot of new and fun things,” senior Andrea

Shelby-lynn Whitworth Gonzalez said. “This year will definetly make the book though!” “Got um!” The Texas Department of Public Safety took the unprecedented step for the second year in a row of telling college students not to visit Mexican border cities during spring break because they are just too dangerous. Several universities issued similar warnings. “Have fun! Be safe! Don’t do anything illegal!” teacher Amelia Swanson said.

Lizette Gonzalez (‘11) “For spring break I’m going to work with my mom at her salon and I’ll be busy trying to find a dress for graduation.”

Katy Stamper (‘12) “I plan to stay at home, check my Facebook a lot, and enjoy spending time with my family.”

Richie Garcia (‘11) “I plan to working, trying to spend some time at the beach with my family, and playing some video games at the end of every night.”

Ashley Cookston (‘14) “I’m probably going to swim with my friends at my house.”

“My game plan for the week is wake up, grab tacos, head to the beach, surf, grab some lunch, surf some more, chill with friends, go home, and repeat.”

“I will be going to Garner for 3 to 5 days to make memories with my dearest friends.”

Rylee Shaw (‘13)

Cameron McIntosh (‘13)

Here To Help CIS Offers Support To Students In Need Jocelyn Hansen and Tiffany Bowmar

Suzy Gallagher

Pet/Home Sitting trustworthy - insured excellent references

361.876.4166

Sombradeseda@aol.com

CIS (Communities In Schools) is a program in high school and the middle school that is designed to help keep kids in school. It’s a place where kids talk about their problems, and if they have questions, adults can help them find the answers. Mrs. Rosario Voorhees is in charge of the program. “Not only can we help students with items like school supplies, we can also help them with needs at home like clothes and food,” Voorhees said. “It is the most rewarding job I have enjoyed at CHS.” Ms. Voorhees and CIS can be found in room 305.

sports

Page 11

BRAWLERS UNITE

from the beginning.” But just because the Fighting Companies Merge organizations are combining doesn’t mean everyone is By Mikey Aguilar sticking around. It’s win or go home, and you better be After years of classes. WEC, a much able to put on a show. speculation, it seems that the smaller organization than the “ I believe that win or WEC will now be teaming up UFC, brings in a lot with their sister organization of under-appreciated UFC. On October 28, talent. While the 2010, UFC President, Dana UFC might get the White, announced the two spotlight, it does not organizations will merge stop smaller cage together in 2011. warriors of the WEC “I think this should from battling it out in have happened a long time the octagon. ago,” junior Darren Bolton “As a smaller said. “The fighters in UFC guy, I do not see why are just as good, if not better the UFC did not have then WEC.” weight classes for go home is fair,” junior Tyler The only noticeable smaller fighters,” junior Nick Sordia said. “It will sift out difference between these Rios said. “I think all sizes the strong from the weak and organizations is the weight should have had the spotlight put the best fighters from

smaller weight classes on the main stage for more exciting fights.” The UFC will now have 135 and 145 pound Champions. This will bring more fighters, and more talent into the UFC. “I think that the smaller fighters will bring more excitement and entertainment to the UFC,” sophomore Lane Craig said. “I’m pumped.” Although this is exciting for the organization, it will not be easy. There will be lots of work ahead. Every employee from the WEC organization will be staying

SWIMMING STATS Regional Swim Meet Results 2011

By Britt Simpson

Girls 200 Yard Medley Relay

Tate Kirby (‘13) Jayce Bittle (‘14) Betsy Riojas (‘13) and Dannel Watkins (‘14) placed 6th with a time of 2:19.24

Boys 200 Yard Medley Relay

Taylor Adame (‘12) Preston McNabb (‘11) Tony LaMantia (‘12) and Landon Horton (‘13) placed 7th with a time of 1:57.85

Boys 50 Yard Freestyle

Taylor Adame (‘12) placed 4th in his heat with the time of 25.41

Girls 100 Yard Butterfly

Betsy Riojas (‘13) placed 6th with a time of 1:16.49

Boys 100 Yard Butterfly

Colby Manning (‘12) placed 8th with a time of 1:01.56

Girls 200 Yard Freestyle Relay

Betsy Riojas (‘13), Jayce Bittle (‘14) Tate Kirby (‘13) and Danielle Watkins (‘14) placed 6th with a time of 2:02.92

with the UFC. “I think this will be a good change for everyone involved,” senior Myranda Johnson said. “New fighters will get noticed and no one is losing a job.” With all this excitement comes big expectations for this fairly new sport, and more people are starting to become fans of watching the cage brawl. “I used to just watch UFC when there was nothing else on TV,” senior Ryan Boyce said. “Now I find myself actually following and keeping up with everything that is happening in the league. It’s very intresting.”

Ads

Page 12

Calallen High School Choir Booster Club

Italian Dinner

Monday March 7th 6:30-8:00 P.M. Cafeteria During Open House $6.00 Presale$7.00 at Door

Calallen Wildcatter Staff 2010-2011

Calallen High School Publications Calallen High School 4001 Wildcat Drive Corpus Christi, TX 78410 361-242-5649 (Fax) 361-242-5632 www.calallen.k12.tx.us Advisor- Janet Simpson Principal- Yvonne Marquez-Neth Vice Principals- Peter Van Maren William Ball Susanna Walker Superintendent: Arturo Almendarez Editor-in-Chief: West Buchanan Editors: Kayla Watkins (‘11) Alex Price (‘11) Jordan Hartman (‘11) Blake Geary (‘11) Reid Tompkins (‘11) Brittany Ferguson (‘11) Kaley O’Brien (‘11) Reese Gallagher (‘12) Ashley Simmons (‘12) Britton Simpson (‘13)

Reporters: Taylor Cravey (‘12) Samuel Morin (‘13) Alexandra Taylor (‘13) Alex Cuevas (‘13) Garrett Weber (‘11) Stephanie Casey (‘11) Taylor Schwartz (‘13) Mikey Aguilar (‘12) Sloan Whites (‘11) Krysta Gonzalez (‘13)

Matt Boston (‘11) Gabby Paddock (‘12) Connor Bryan (‘11) Shelby Whitworth (‘11)

Editorial Policy- The Calallen High School Wildcatter invites opinions to be

expressed in letters to the editor and special contributions to the publication staff. Anonymous letters or special contributions will not be considered for publication. The editor also reserves the right to edit any letter or special contribution for the length and/or content. All material in each issue of the Wildcatter may not be reprinted or in anyway reproduced without the prior written permission from the editor.

At the last minute

Page 13

Wildcats Advance

Leading Scorers of the Night

Will Face Eagles This Weekend

Wyatt Mathisen - 15 Andrew Beasely - 14

Final Score:

64-60

In a fight to the finish, Calallen Wildcats beat the Mercedes Tigers on their home court in the first round of the state 4A basketball playoffs. Coach Randy Lowrance atributed the win to good hustle and the abilility to make freethrows. The Wildcats flipped San Antonio Breckenridge home for home on Wednesday with the game to be played this weekend.

Sophomore Christon Cantu and Sophomore Dillon Vaughn guard the goal waiting the final seconds of the game.

BEST OF THE BEST School Recieves Local Award

By West Buchanan In a poll conducted was selected as “Best of by the Corpus Christi Caller the Best” in the high school Times, Calallen high school category. President of the student council Reid Tompkins, accepted the award on behalf of the student body. I believe the community voted us Best of the Best because the kids on our campus strive for excellence in everything we do.” Tompkins said. The paper holds the contest every year to pick

outstanding representatives in various categories. The award recognizes the high schools effort in the classroom, on the playing field and as an overall positive learning environment. “It shows the combined effort of students, teachers, administrators and the community coming together to be the best high school in South Texas.” principal Yvonne Marquez-Neth.

Wildcat Pride. Senior class president Reid Tompkins accepts the award on behalf of the school.

Op/Ed

Page 14

LOOKING FOUR A GOOD BOOK New Series Sweeps the Nation It seems as if capturing the hearts and minds of teenagers everywhere is the motive of many great authors today. J.K. Rowling and Stephanie Meyer, who got their big start in the Harry Potter series and Twilight saga, respectively, have been two prime examples of authors reaching out to the teenage generation , and in doing so have been successful at pulling in readers of all ages. After finishing the latest Hunger Game novel by the relatively unknown author Suzanne Collins, I was looking for a book that would capture my attention and make putting it down to do pre-calculus an impossible task. After searching the Internet for a new book that would meet my high sci-fi standards, I came across I Am Number Four. The book laid claims to being “the next Hunger Games” and “as captivating as the Harry Potter series.” I knew this book had to be a winner. I mean, if it’s

coming out with its own movie you know it has to be good. After their planet Lorien was invaded and attacked by evil Mongadorian, nine alien infants seeking refuge were sent to Earth until their powers could develop so they can one day take back their home. The Mongadorian have now come after the young prodigies on a mission to finish them off and take over the planet Earth, but a special charm placed on the young protectors of Lorien, requires they be killed in numerical order. In order for the charms powers to remain in place, the nine must stay apart, and only when a burning scar appears on their right ankle, do they know that another has been murdered. Number Four, whom the story is centered around, has lived a normal life on Earth. The novel tells of him and his new friends and family fighting to save their lives and Earth. The story line had a good concept behind it but

By Blake Geary in my opinion, fell flat in the author’s execution. The reading level might as well have been your average second grader’s, and the sentence structure was broken, and did not flow well at all. Almost all of the characters were stock, and the plot was predictable, not to mention the teenage romance between Number Four and Sarah was beyond corny. Also, the whole “fell in love at first sight” aspect is really unbelievable for fifteen year olds. It must sound as if I have absolutely nothing good to say about this book, but the fact is that it disappointed me as a reader expecting a realistic, scifi book (oxymoron?) that would keep me hooked. The movie is set to be released Feburary 18th, and looks much more promising than its literary counterpart. If you don’t believe me, and wish to form your own opinions on the book, go right ahead, but heed my advice. You have been warned.

MTV Teen Controversy New Teen Show “Skins” Sparks Debate

By now most people have heard of MTV’s newest headline making show. Skins is yet another series on the teen channel that focuses on the same provacative themes as it’s previous overrated programming. Although promiscuity, alcoholism, and drug use are nothing new to the MTV genre, the show is coming under attack by critics for featuring all minors in the cast. Several companies such as Taco Bell and FootLocker have gone so far as to stop all advertising on the show and even ceased

advertising on MTV while “Skins” remains on the MTV Programming Schedule. The show’s character portrayal has been criticized as a bad influence on teens. The controversy surrounding the show mainly deals with the. fact that it has even been accused of child pornography by the Parents Television Council. Most of the cast is under the age of 18 (some even as young as 15), and are acting in scenes that involve compromising situations. This time, however, instead of Seaside Heights or Miami

By Angel Amaya as its setting, “Skins” goes for a less stereotypical location. The show is supposed to be set somewhere in a suburban area of America where the characters are legit, hard-partying, pill-popping high school-age teens. Although some argue that this is an accurate portrayal of the American teen scene, parents and advertisers are not buying into that premise. Many argue

it can be beneficial to show teens the consequences of risky behavior and actions. However, this argument does not hold water because most of the characters show no regret for their choices. In one scene in particular, a character accidentally drives his car into a river and nonchalantly just walks away as if nothing had happened at all. “SKINS” is based on the origi-

nal UK series which premiered 4 years ago, in early 2007. While ratings remained relatively consistent with the UK version, its successor here in the U.S. hasn’t attained such ratings. Its second episode only garnered half as many viewers as the premiere on January 17th. MTV gave the show a “TV-MA” rating, meaning that it is unsuitable for viewers under 17. Nielsen reported that 1.2 million of the premiere episode’s 3 million viewers were under 18. Despite the controversy the network has still ordered a full season and does not have plans on cancelling it, despite the harsh criticism.

Entertainment

Fashion Fads Through The Times By Brittany Ferguson

In the 1900’s corsets, floor-length dresses and poofy shoulders go with skinny waists and as little skin shown as possible. Hats and extravagant hair styles are worn on a daily basis.

Julie Williams (‘13)

1900s

In the 1910’s women begin to feel more empowered and corsets go out of style putting health before the beauty of a tiny waist. Dresses still go up to the neck with collars.

1910s

1940-The first board shorts are created for surfers. 1944-Rebellious women who want to stop wearing skirts that get stuck in their bicycle chain think of Pedal Pushers. 1950-Seattle became the first to have a suburban shopping mall.

In the 30’s women wear business suits that include skirts and padded shoulder jackets. A more fitted look arrives with ties around the waist line. A favorite song was Over the Rainbow by Judy Garland.

1962-Brigette Bardot makes the ballet flat the new fad in shoe fashion. 1967-The mini skirt is banned from the academy awards. 1962-Dr. Thomas Cronin created a new breast implant made of silicone. Silicone developed for use in just about every part of the face and body. 1969-A lot of skin is shown along with bell-bottoms at Woodstock. Women also start the all-natural, no bra look. 1972-The first press-on acrylic nails are created. 1973-People go loco for logos when designers place their logos all over clothes and bags. 1978- Friedrich Wolff brings the first tanning bed to America.

The 50’s brought Poodle skirts, petticoats, white ked tennis shoes and Grace Kelly. Teenage rebellion is in the air, while Hound Dog by Elvis Presley is a top hit.

1950s

1931-Katharine Hepburn wears trousers and is ridiculed for being immoral because they are “unsuitable for women.” 1932-The first standardized brassieres are made with cup sizes A-D and the first bra was made with underwire.

The 70’s Disco era brought polyester, ruffled loose dresses, platform shoes, loud colors and permed hair. African-American Culture was brought into seventies fashion and Saturday Night Fever made songs like Stayin’ Alive by the Bee Gees popular.

a (‘1

1940s

In the 40’s Conservations for World War I became the fashion. Dresses were created without cuffs, collars, buttons, and other extravagances.

1981-MTV’s first ever music video was a song called Video Killed the Radio Star by the Buggles, which doubled as an influential fashion show. 1980-Madonna became a fashion icon with her fishnet stockings, leather and chains. 1980- Sneakers were so popular and the price was so high that the Los Angeles Police Department accused shoe companies of cashing in on the easy drug money picked up by inner city kids.

Silv

1930s

"Every generation laughs at the old fashions, but follows religiously the new." Henry David Thoreau

Alli

1929- As opposed to widely used opencrotch underwear in the 1800’s similar to a skirt, closed-crotch underwear become popular.

1920s Emilie Kestner (‘11)

The 20’s shorten skirts to the knee. Breast binding becomes popular with brassieres to make women look thinner. Women begin to smoke and drink in public. The ‘Flapper Girl’ look becomes a hit.

1902-Levi Strauss adds two back pockets to the denim jeans. 1904-The first Brassier is sold as a woman’s bodice or child’s undervest. 1908-Paul Poiret designs the first dress without a corset. 1909-L’Oreal creates hair dye.

Tate Kirby (‘13)

“Fashion always reflects the times we live in, even though, when times are dull, we prefer to forget them.” -Coco Chanel

Page 15

1960s

The 60’s Vietnam War, hippies, loose patterned blouses and tight Levi Bell Bottoms went along with illegal drugs and free love. Mary Quant made colorful socks popular. Twiggy made being skinny the new fad. The Beatles spread progressive ideals through songs like Hey Jude. 2005-The Virginia House of Delegates votes 60-34 to raise a $50 fine to forbid the “belowwaist undergarments, intended to cover a person’s intimate parts, in a lewd or indecent matter.” It dies a week later. 2007-Saggy pants are outlawed in Delcambre, Louisiana. Violators are subject to a $500 fine or six months in jail. 2007-Hillary Clinton’s cleavage is discussed in a whole article by a Washington Post fashion writer and it sparks outcry from many critics.

1970s

1980s

80’s Bright colors and exercise clothes go along with leg warmers and twisted and teased hair in styles that defied gravity. People worked out in spandex to songs like Physical by Olivia Newton John and looked up to people like Jane Fonda.

Katie Baker (‘12)

1990-Plastic Surgeons begin to focus on cosmetic surgery in order to stay in practice. 1994-The bra and push-up bra promise women cleavage which causes sales to double.

The 90’s era of Super models brings several decades into fashion, as well as a thin heroin chic look. Wedged heels, highwaist jeans and long straight hair parted down the middle added to the couture grunge. Phrases like “ghetto fabulous” were used while people listened to songs like Baby Got Back.

1990s

2000s

Uggs, denim mini skirts, Daisy Dukes, layered shirts, flip flops, and several music types make the 2000’s a mash-up era, including many different decades. Women started to gear more toward feminine looks, contrasting the unisex nineties. Stereotypes become easily defined by different styles. Songs like Say My Name by and The Thong Song are blasting on car radios.

Lagniappe

Page 16

C-TOWN!Celebrate

SUSAN WOODBERRY

Black History

Do you think Black History gets enough appreciation? “No, because even though there is a whole month dedicated to black history, it is not mentioned enough in the classroom.” - sophomore Cameron Gonzalez

“No, not really. There should be more posters showing appreciation.” - junior Marissa Sevilla

Who is your favorite actor/actress? Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. Who is your role model? Jesus

What kind of movies do you like? Action Packed and gore. Did you participate in any sports? Yes track and field, softball, and band. What do you like to do on the weekends? Sleep.

“Black history definitely does not factor as much in our education as it used to. It used to be in English we read a book or in history class we would review civil rights but at this point I feel like it matter much less not because we care less but because it just seems like we don’t have the time for the celebration,” senior Osaki Bilaye-Benibo said. “It should still be something that we still consider important.”

I N B 15% yes O X

The answers to the previous question will go here along with anonymous quotes. Send in your answers ASAP!

Will you attend the SnowBall dance?

85% no

“No, it is really last minute.” -senior “No, Prom is the only dance i go to.” -senior

reader

feedback

Please answer the following the question and briefly provide a one or two sentence comment. Clip this form and return to your homeroom teacher or to room 802. Responses will appear in the nest issue of The Wildcatter.

Did you know February was Black History Month? YES

Take A CLOSER LOO K Originally seven days long “Negro History Week” was expanded into a full month “Black History Month” in 1976.

Alexander Lucius Twilight was the first African American to receive a college degree from Middlebury College in 1823.

Diahann Carroll was the first African American woman to have her own weekly television series, “Julia.”

Jack Roosevelt “Jackie” Robinson was the first black Major League Baseball (MLB) player.