Singapore American • September 2014
T h e A m e r i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n o f S i n g a p o r e ’s
www.aasingapore.com
MCI (P) 178/01/2014
September 2014
Since 1958
A Very Good Year in Singapore NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
Ambassador & Mrs. Wagar on America, family and life in the Lion City By Glenn van Zutphen
U interview with the wagars 1 & 8
travel
16-17
nited States Ambassador Kirk Wagar and his wife Crystal have had quite a first year in Singapore. With their open, genuine style, the two Miami, Florida-based attorneys have made friends across many communities, American, Singaporean and other nationalities while representing the United States in one of the most vibrant cities in Asia. A naturalized United States citizen, Ambassador Wagar was born in Ottawa, Canada, and has lived in the United States since 1987. Crystal is originally from Des Moines, Iowa, and continues to work for her Miami law firm in addition to caring for their eight-month old daughter, Rhys. Though well-traveled, Kirk and Crystal had spent little time in Asia prior to arriving in Singapore. Over the past year, however, they’ve been to Thailand, Indonesia and Cambodia, with many more travel adventures now on their horizon. In the living room of the Ambassador’s Residence on a warm July afternoon, they talked openly about their first year in Singapore and what they hope to accomplish in the future. The Ambassador and his family at home in Singapore.
SAN: What has been most memorable about being in Singapore?
newcomers to singapore
18-23
American Association
2-3
CRCE & Business
4-5
Community News
6-9
Living in Singapore
10-14
Travel
16-17
Newcomers to Singapore
18-23
Health & Wellness
24-25
Food & Dining
27-28
Arts & Culture
30
Whats Happening
31
Members Discounts
31
KW: What we have, and what I hope we will continue to have until the day we walk out of this job, is a child-like awe and wonder about what it is to be an American. What has been surprising, in a good way, is how receptive the region is and how many people seem to agree with the universal values that we celebrate in America. Singapore is very well in line with the things that we hold dear: equality of opportunity, second chances; you can come from anywhere to be anything and we have many examples of that in government here. It’s nice to look at the options that we have as partners and amplify that across the region. I think that, personally, it’s the interesting people that we’ve gotten to meet and know. CW: It’s been very interesting to see people here from around the world and the varying cultures that exist in Singapore and how they
all come together and make it work. SAN: You come from a very diverse city and state. How has the environment in Miami been different or the same as that of Singapore? KW: I think the similarities in the conflux of cultures have been pretty surprising. There are different cultures, but it’s the same merging and hybrid of languages, of food, of fashion, of culture and the arts. We feel very much at home and yet very stimulated because they’re cultures that we haven’t really interacted with. CW: We wouldn't do anything differently. Because in Miami we interact with our community; here we are excited to interact with all the communities. SAN: Is being out in the community, as you both have been, a conscious decision because of your position or is that just who you are? KW: It’s who we are. We get to do this job for three and a half years, God willing; the
greatest job I could ever imagine. It would be ridiculous to just sit in my office or in the house and just have people come to us. That’s not why we go overseas. And I’m sure the American community feels the same way. There are a lot of smart people here and they come from different places. A friend of mine in Dubai is a West Point graduate, professor at University of Chicago and he said: ‘When I was living in DC, we’d go out for dinner, have smart people, talk about current events, we'd talk about politics, and about issues of the day. The difference in Dubai is that we do the exact same thing but there’s someone from Africa, Asia and Europe at the table.’ I didn’t realize how prophetic that was until we got here; we experience that all the time. We have friends that, even though they might be from Florida or Chicago, they’ve lived seven other places. We get to soak up that perspective and that knowledge. Continued on page 8
American Association of Singapore Strategic Partners
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Singapore American • September 2014
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION
a message from the president... Welcome to September. It’s great to see everyone back, but I have to say it was a strange summer for me. Sadly, we had Malaysian and Dutch friends on the MH17 jet. The tragedy over Ukraine made me reflect on how every day is a gift. It also made me realize how having a community of friends so far from home can be very comforting, no matter how large or small our problems. Our thoughts are with those who were affected by this sad event. On to happier topics: On September 4 in the evening, AAS and the Singapore American School PTA host a free “Living in Singapore” event at The American Club. Our panel of Jyoti Angresh, Ana Mims, Dr. Steven Tucker, and Danielle Warner will cover: health and wellness, insurance, heritage and culture, and settling into life in Singapore. (See facing page or www.aasingapore.com.) On September 7, AAS will gather at Smokey’s BBQ on Sunset Lane in Clementi (see facing page or www.aasingapore.com) for our annual Welcome Back Party. It’s a great event for singles, couples and families to reconnect and make new friends! We’re keeping the price very low for the excellent food and drink. Next, on September 25, yours truly will once again be Quiz Master for our AAS Quiz Night at Brewerkz. Even if you’re not a “quiz person,” I promise this will be a fun night full of mind-bending laughs, friends, and good food and drink. You can get together a team of six or come as a single or couple: we’ll find a team for you! I hope you’ve already had the chance to read our cover story on the first anniversary of Ambassador and Crystal Wagar being in Singapore. They’re a fantastic couple and were extremely gracious in letting photographer Eric Janes and me into their home for a couple of hours to ask questions and take pictures. They couldn’t have been more accommodating. When I first mentioned the idea to Kirk months ago, without hesitation he gave an enthusiastic “Yes.” That’s who they are. This is our “Newcomers to Singapore” issue. But don’t let that throw you off if you’ve been here for a while. This town changes in a New York minute, so we think the stories will be interesting to all. As some are arriving, others are leaving. We bid a very, very fond farewell to David Boden, Nancy Frohman and their girls. Stalwart members of our American Community for the past 15 and a half years, they have been active in AAS, AmCham, SAS and many other good works around town. David is the immediate past-president of AAS, and has been a great sounding board and help to me and to our Board. They’re heading to Chicago and new adventures: good luck and hope to see you again, soon! As always, we value your opinion and ideas. If you have questions or suggestions, please contact me or AAS GM, Toni Dudsak: generalmanager@aasingapore.com. And, please visit our Facebook page and follow AAS on twitter: @AmAssocSG. Best,
EDITORIAL Editor in Chief: David Bede, communications@aasingapore.com Publishing Editor: Toni Dudsak, generalmanager@aasingapore.com
DESIGN & L AYOUT Graphic Designer: Joanne Johnson, graphics@aasingapore.com
ADVERTISING Advertising Manager: Valerie Tietjen, san.ads@aasingapore.com
CONTRIBUTORS Ayushi Angresh, Dhruv Angresh, Nithia Devan, Julianne Fu, Richard Hartung, Lucy James, Shakira Kaul, Sharmila Khandkar, Andrea Kennedy, Annette Lang, Tom McNutt, Lauren S. Power, Christopher Sanda, Laura Schwartz, Alice Tan, Dr. Niek ter Mors, Jim Tietjen, Dr. Anthony R. Togrye, Jamie Uy, Glenn van Zutphen, Rosanne Woodmansee. American Association: Anne Morgan, Victoria Watkins
A MERICAN ASSOCIATION BOARD MEMBERS President: Glenn van Zutphen • Vice President: Steven Tucker Treasurer: Shelly Dee • Secretary: Stephanie Nash Directors: Joseph Foggiato, Shawn Galey, Christopher Keen, Anne LeBoutillier and Ana Mims Immediate Past President: David Boden • AmCham Chair: James Andrade American Club President: Scott Weber • AWA President: Annette Foster SACAC Chair: Stu Wilson • SAS Chair: Catherine Poyen U.S. Embassy: Chahrazed Sioud Non-Voting Member: U.S. Military: Rear Admiral Charles F. Williams
PUBLISHER - A MERICAN ASSOCIATION
The American Association of Singapore (AAS) is a professional not-for-profit organization established to enhance the well-being and living experience of Americans residing in Singapore and to promote relationships, both business and social, between Americans and those from different cultures and nationalities. AAS was established in 1917 by a small group of Americans living in Singapore to provide a safety net of community support for American residents. AAS continues to provide community welfare as well as programs and community events. 10 Claymore Hill, Singapore 229573 T: (+65) 6738 0371 • F: (+65) 6738 3648 E: aas@aasingapore.com • www.aasingapore.com The Singapore American newspaper, a monthly publication with readership of 10,000+, has been published by the American Association of Singapore since 1958, with the purpose of enhancing the expatriate experience in Singapore.
SUBSCRIPTION
A subscription to the Singapore American is complimentary with an AAS membership. AAS annual family membership is just $70. CRCE membership is $160. To join, visit www.aasingapore.com and have the Singapore American delivered to your home.
Glenn van Zutphen president@aasingapore.com twitter: @glennvanzutphen
Reproduction in any manner, in English or any other language, is prohibited without written permission. The Singapore American welcomes all contributions of volunteer time or written material. The Singapore American is printed by Procomp Printset Pte Ltd, 57 Loyang Drive, Level 3 Annex Building, Singapore 508968.
Thank You, David! AAS and the expat community bid a fond farewell to our friend, colleague and former president, David Boden. For eight years, your vision and leadership have contributed greatly to AAS and to all we have accomplished – not to mention your band MidLifeCrisis, providing the soundtrack to seven Independence Day celebrations! You and your music will be missed. All the best to you, Nancy and the girls as you embark on your next adventure.
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Singapore American • September 2014
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION
AAS UPCOMING EVENTS
AAS nominating committee volunteers needed The American Association of Singapore (AAS)
4
thursday september
Living in Singapore Talk Did you recently relocate to Singapore or do you simply want to learn more about your tropical home? Join us for an exclusive event for AAS members and Singapore American School staff and families. We are hosting a panel of experts to cover the relevant topics of settling in, health and wellness, insurance, and Singapore’s heritage and culture. Don’t miss this opportunity to gain insight and meet new friends. 7-9pm The Colonial Room (Level 3), The American Club, 10 Claymore Hill, Singapore 229573 AAS Members: Free of charge • This event is exclusively for AAS members and SAS staff & families.
would like to invite members to volunteer to serve on the Nominating Committee being formed to produce the AAS slate of officers for 2015. Responsibilities include attending committee meetings, interviewing candidates and speaking with community members to formulate the slate of officers that will be submitted to the AAS Board of Directors at its monthly meeting in December 2014. Interested parties must be AAS members and US citizens. To volunteer, please contact the board at:
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sunday september
Welcome Back Celebration
nominations2015@aasingapore.com
Join us for the 2014 Welcome Back Celebration where you can mingle with newcomers and reconnect with old friends. With an afternoon filled with food, fun and entertainment, there’s something for all ages. Also, meet AAS’s sister organizations: AmCham, AWA, SACAC, The American Club, SAS, The US Embassy and The US Navy League. 3-5pm Smokey’s BBQ, Sunset Lane, Blk 106 Clementi Street12 01-54/56, Singapore 120106 Ticket price includes two free drinks, free-flow soft drinks and delicious food to be served from 3-5pm. AAS Sister Org Members: $25 • AAS Sister Org Members Child: $13 • AAS Sister Org Families of 4 (2 adults, 2 Children): $70 • Non-Members: $45 • Non-Members Child: $20 • Non-Member Families of 4 (2 adults, 2 children): $115.
19
friday september
25
Dhruv Angresh
Julianne Fu
Sharika Kaul
Pro Basketball Game: Singapore Slingers vs Hitech Bangkok City Are you ready to watch the Singapore Slingers take on Hitech Bangkok City? Join AAS to support Singapore’s only professional basketball team as they challenge rivals from Thailand. The new OCBC Arena allows for a higher concentration of fans courtside which makes for fun and exciting atmosphere. 8pm (tip off) OCBC Arena, 15 Stadium Rd, National Stadium, Singapore 397718 AAS Members: $20 • Non-Members: $40 * Also receive 15% off Slingers’ merchandise * Also includes $5 food and beverage voucher
thursday september
Ayushi Angresh
Julianne Fu
Quiz Night AAS is challenging you after the summer holidays! Our quiz night is back, so come and socialize with old and new friends to prove your knowledge on a variety of topics including: potpourri, sports and Singapore, etc. Gather your team, or sign up individually (we will place you in a team), to see if you can be our next quiz champion! 7-9pm Brewerkz Riverside Point, 30 Merchant Road, 01-05/06 Riverside Point Singapore 058282 AAS Members: $35 • Non Members: $55 • Team of Six: $180 Price includes two free towers of beer and one free appetizer per team.
Ashkay Sky Lalwani
Paige Nelson
We would like to extend our thanks to our summer interns: Ayushi Angresh, Dhruv Angresh, Julianne Fu, Sharika Kaul, Ashkay Sky Lalwani, and Paige Nelson. Besides contributing a great deal to AAS and SAN (where they all have had or will have articles published), their commitment and positive attitudes have been a great addition to our community. We greatly appreciate their work and wish them the best of luck in their future endeavors.
for more info and to register for an event: www.aasingapore.com
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Singapore American • September 2014
CRCE BUSINESS
Spotlight on Jobs
CRCE: Career Resource Center for Expats
CRCE
Marketing Coordinator
Straight Talk on Job-Hunting By Anne Morgan, CRCE
An organization is looking for an energetic Marketing Coordinator to manage the day-to-day delivery of its global marketing plan. Overall objective of the position is to develop
J
ob searching in Singapore can be a tricky business, especially if you have only just arrived and have no network or regional experience. You also have to contend with Singapore’s rigorous focus on reducing its reliance on foreign workers, which is making employment passes harder to get. So what do you need to do to land a job? Here are a few hints and tips to start you off on a successful search.
you feel more resilient. Be brave and ask people to join you for a coffee; you will be amazed by the number of people who will happily meet with you. Do remember to drop them a line to thank them afterwards, and to think about how you can help them. Save some interesting articles to email or introduce them to someone you know so they can enlarge their network. Successful networking is definitely a two-way street.
Organize yourself
Join some organizations and networks
Be disciplined! Looking for a job is as timeconsuming as having a job, and it calls for the same commitment. It requires tenacity and creativity, especially in today’s digital world. Batch your time into 45-minute segments and concentrate on a single task for that length of time. Don’t check your email or make coffee until the 45 minutes have elapsed. Using this simple method will help you focus and ensure you have something to show for your time.
There are some fantastic associations and networks in Singapore, and being part of a dynamic group will give you a great deal of support and be a font of useful information. Attend events. If you don’t like walking into a room without knowing anybody, volunteer to work on the reception desk. This is a good way to learn about who is attending, and everyone has to talk to you.
Get out and meet people Don’t be a shrinking violet! Even if the thought of talking to strangers makes you shrivel up inside, you have to force yourself to get up, get out and meet people face to face. Many jobs are not advertised and come from personal recommendations from within your network. Try to schedule something each day that will require you to talk to someone. You don’t have to spend a great deal of money. Look online for meet-ups or free networking sessions or events. You can network in your condominium or in your fitness group. Make sure you do keep up your fitness routine, as being fit will make
Volunteer Being in a new place without any experience is always difficult. This is where volunteering can be especially useful. As well as being an excellent “foot in the door,” it will give you some Singaporean experience to put on your resume and LinkedIn profile. Be strategic when offering your services, and try to identify an area where you can add specific value. It really helps if you can clarify what you can do and why and how you can do it. Start a business Singapore has a vibrant business culture, and there is a great deal of support for start-ups. Join a co-working environment such as The Hub for additional support. It is worth seeking professional or peer advice about how to
set up a business if you are a Social Visit Pass or Dependant Pass holder. Update your digital profile
the marketing materials, ensure the marketing plan is delivered on schedule and provide reports and
Spend some time developing your LinkedIn profile. Be creative, and use a human voice. Make sure your profile appears when recruiters search by including your industry’s key words in your summary. Start a blog, and curate and create information which will be useful for others in your field. This will keep you current and raise your profile.
metrics to assist in plan development
Be Flexible
(maximum four students). A native
Be mindful of the fact that you are an unknown quantity, and that employers will be worried that you will leave after a short time. Try to convince people that you are committed and be prepared to take a job that may not seem to be a perfect fit. It will give you that all-important experience and increase your marketability. Finally, don’t be too hard on yourself! Moving to a new country can make you feel like a plant yanked out by the roots. Remember you are not alone, and reach out. Lots of people you will meet have been in this position.
English speaker is required. Training
We wish you the very best of luck!
corporate Interior Design projects
to improve ROI. (job #2845) English Instructor As an English instructor, your job will be to teach adults and children (6 years+) mainly in one-to-one classes and some small group classes
will be provided. (job #2844) Junior Interior Designer The successful candidate will work with the design team to develop design concepts for offices, retail and hospitality spaces and work on layout and space optimization solutions.
Previous experience on
will be a plus. (job #2842)
Useful references CRCE – aasingapore.com/about-crce Primetime – primetime.org.sg Mums At Work - mumsatwork.net Athena Network – theathenanetwork.com.sg
Senior HR Executive The
Senior
HR
Executive
will
provide HR support for all of the organization’s operations globally and handle personnel management
Anne Morgan is the Business Development Manager at AAS’ Career Resources Center for Expats (CRCE).
Did you know that employers can post jobs for FREE? Visit www.aasingapore.com/for-employers
issues
involving
Singapore
and
international staff while advising and supporting in-country (Africa based) HR Personnel on all local hire issues. (job #2841)
Launch of one-on-one career coaching session for teens (Ready for College /Looking for Work/Internship) – Sunday, September 21, 2014. Please check website for more details. Launch of CRCE’s Power Lunch on October 1 - Mark your calendar (more details in next issue).
Office Manager A young, fast-growing company with about 25 employees is looking for an energetic person to join its team, to help organize the office and provide administrative services. This is a full-
CRCE September Workshops register at: www.aasingapore.com Starting Your Own Business (Implications for Americans) Speakers: Derren Joseph & Michael Seet - Part 1 Friday, September 5 10am -12pm
Can Mindfulness Enhance My Life, Wellbeing and Personal Effectiveness (Your Options) Speaker: Jane Grafton Wednesday, September 10 10am -12pm
Networking Strategies for Individuals and/or Businesses Speakers: Matt Logan Friday, September 12 10am -12pm
time role with daily office hours from 9am – 6pm. (job #2846) Part-time Admin/Reception The successful candidate will mainly be required to answer the phone, take bookings, greet students and visitors to the center and perform other
general
reception
speak Japanese or Korean will be an advantage. (job #2843)
for more information about CRCE www.aasingapore.com - click on the CRCE link
duties.
Although not essential, any ability to
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Singapore American • September 2014
CRCE & BUSINESS
Who is the Monkey Now? By Andrea Kennedy
B
ehavioral economists or “neuro-economists” are all the rage thanks to books like Freakonomics, Nudge, Think Slow, Think Fast and so forth. I enjoy these books as much as anyone, but a frequently-repeated refrain among these economists is that you are just as well off asking a monkey to choose your investments as you are choosing them yourself. Their reasoning is that we humans are at the mercy of our mammalian brains, too driven by greed and fear and too prone to following the herd, rendering us incapable of making rational economic choices. With this in mind, I'd like to introduce my two children, Stefan and Elena. They put a dividend- and dividend-growth portfolio together themselves three years ago (at ages 10 and 12), to earn and save money for college. The rules were: buy, hold and reinvest the dividends. If an investment appreciates more
than 50%, sell some of it. If the investment has a precipitous fall (over 15%), then as long as it can reliably keep paying its dividend, just let the dividends reinvest (earning more shares at a much lower price). Their three-year annualized real return is 24.6% per year; their cumulative real return is 86% including dividends. They have outperformed approximately 90% of all hedge funds in Barron’s Hedge Funds list - and they weren’t even making the 2% bonus and 20% fee hedge fund managers get as an incentive! Now, the real lesson here is why my two children outperformed most professional investors:
investing table with the many hang-ups, neuroses and biases that adults do. So they are more flexible economic animals than adults, whose hardened biases often lead to extreme and
1. There’s no “currency” or kudos in having a great portfolio in junior high school. At that age, investing is just something one does to earn a return and stave off the effects of inflation; it’s not a competition. 2. They have better things to do than watch their portfolio performance. They are far more concerned with working out at the gym, socializing, music and other such fun compared to us tedious adults. So by default, they are patient. 3. They know they are not investing geniuses. So they keep it simple and choose simple investment strategies, occasionally relying on outside help with one or two trusted sources. 4. They had paper losses of 20-25% two months after they invested on the back of the Euro crisis. They learned they can only control how they react to the market; they cannot control the market itself. So, they are practicing Zen-like emotional control, while appreciating the dividend reinvesting on downturns. 5. The Holy Grail: Children do not come to the
disastrous investing positions. The real test of the methodology (and of our mettle) will be long- term returns in 20 or 30 years. My teenagers’ outsized returns have to make you wonder exactly which investors these economists are referring to when they speak of monkeys outperforming investors. Maybe they are talking about all those hedge fund guys; monkeys certainly could be capable of outperforming them. Photos by Andrea Kennedy Andrea Kennedy is an American certified financial planner (CFP), now based in Singapore. She maintains a personal finance blog, Wealth Rain Dance.
The School that Cashews Built This is the second in a series of two articles By David A. Bede
E
ducational and employment opportunities for women are perhaps the single greatest weapon in the war on rural poverty. They go together in more ways than one, as Americans Aaron Fishman and Lindsay White discovered when they founded East Bali Cashews (EBC) in 2012. EBC provided the impoverished northeastern Bali village of Desa Ban with what it needed most: jobs, particularly for women. That in turn afforded a new opportunity: providing first-time early childhood education for the
actually start school until the age of seven, and unfortunately a large majority don’t finish.” Having already transformed life in Desa Ban for hundreds of families, Aaron and Lindsay turned their attention to improving their future prospects as well as solving their workers’ daycare dilemma. Global investment firm KKR Asia had provided the technical assistance which enabled EBC to raise $900,000 to expand the factory and hire more women. Now, the KKR team worked with Aaron and Lindsay as they established the AnaKardia Kids Early Learning
children of the workers. Providing educational opportunities could be the long-term solution to escape from poverty. Like most poor, rural communities, Desa Ban had extremely limited educational resources. As one recent visitor to Desa Ban noted, “most kids in Bali don’t
Center. Its name derived from the words Anacardia (the genus name for the cashew tree) and anak (“child” in Bahasa Indonesia), AnaKardia opened its doors in April 2014, and now has 60 pupils and 10 teachers. Building and operating a school is no small
task. Fortunately, Aaron and Lindsay’s noble goal (and their track record of success with EBC) inspired a great deal of generosity. First, the KKR Asia team provided personal donations to build the school and hire the teachers. “KKR chose to provide both business and personal assistance to East Bali Cashews and the early learning center because it shows both the impact a Social Enterprise can have on a community, as well as in the power of targeted corporate philanthropy, in which a business gives of its expertise in addition to funding,” said Steve Okun, Director of Public Affairs for KKR Asia. In addition to the funding from KKR, the Australian Consulate General in Bali provided for the construction of two buildings. Red River Foods Group, an American snack foods importer, provided subsidies for the students for one year, while Indonesia’s Kalbe Group provided nutritional advisory and a terrace classroom. The support Aaron and Lindsay attracted was not only financial. Four teachers from Singapore’s Stamford American International School went to Bali in April to provide training and lesson plan guidance for AnaKardia’s local teachers. Cognita, a leading international schools operator and portfolio company of KKR, has also provided supplies and playground equipment. The trainers developed lessons using reusable materials that are readily available in Desa Ban. “We aimed to make lesson plans sustainable for the school, and have tried to create lessons using materials that can be found in this part of the world,” one of the Stamford teachers explains. “We want
to make education accessible and show that learning can be fun.” AnaKardia provides comprehensive pre-elementary education for children as young as age 2. With its play-based lessons, the school has made an immediate and dramatic difference for Desa Ban. “The children are happy and curious to learn new games,” says Kutut Suri, one of the seven newly hired teachers at AnaKardia. “They are learning to love school at an early age because they love to play.” The community’s response has also been very positive. “We’ve found that there has been a real receptiveness to this approach at the early learning center,” says another Stamford teacher. “This is a positive sign given the huge need for educational development in this area.” The grand opening in April attracted over 400 villagers. Guests included United States Ambassador to Indonesia Robert Blake, who said AnaKardia “shows that it’s possible to bring prosperity and social development to every corner of Indonesia. And I think this can be replicated on a very wide scale to other parts of eastern Indonesia.” Co-founder Lindsay White agrees. “We are tackling the low-hanging fruit of education, and it is gratifying to see how this has already had a positive impact on the women of the village. We hope that this model will be replicated and will have an even larger impact on this community than we had even imagined.”
Photos by East Bali Cashews
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Singapore American • September 2014
COMMUNITY NEWS
W
Square Pegs in Round Holes: Kids Who Don't Fit
The ASEAN Business Outlook Survey: The State of American Businesses in the Region
By Sharmila Khandkar
By Tom McNutt
hen it comes to low achievement kids, parents often find themselves hitting a dead end. They see other children excelling in studies and sports, participating enthusiastically in school activities while their children are still hiding behind them, refusing to take the plunge. The concept at work with respect to school is no pain, no gain. Without question, elementary and high schools are fundamental requirements, an absolute necessity for children and families. There is a problem, however, that is often overlooked and that creates a great deal of dysfunction and unhappiness in children and families. Some students are not “wired” for school and the school system. A parent raising a child who does not conform or fit in at school knows, all too well, the ensuing drama that unfolds from this dynamic. On the one hand, inside the parent’s mind, failure is not an option. The parent is thus wired to protest at the child’s inability to pay attention, to show interest, and to make decent grades. For the child, on the other hand, this creates more feelings of inferiority which serve only to magnify the child’s inability to fit in. The parent gets angrier and loses more patience. The child gets more and more uncomfortable, leading to less and less interest in school, a vicious and unproductive cycle. The solution here is often invisible to the struggling parents. As time goes on, parents develop beliefs about their children that range from laziness to low intelligence. These beliefs,
even if not expressed overtly, are certainly not invisible to the child’s own intuitive feelings. These feelings are picked up and internalized, and they aggravate the child’s problems. Parents must remember that a child is born with 22 million genes that to a huge extent validate his or her uniqueness. Some kids are wired for the school system and thrive in this element, and my hat is off to those who manage to accomplish this. But for the kids who are not? The best thing for the parents to do is to hit the brakes on all the expectations they have for their children. Since most parents have no choice but to continue in the present schooling system, it is best not to push the child too hard to make A’s and B’s. Let them do the best they can do, and then praise them for doing so. It is amazing to see the extent to which parents can be obsessed with their children’s grades. If a child feels pressured or agitated and has low self esteem, what makes the parents think more pressure and agitation will make him or her blossom? When all is said and done, don’t we want our kids to enjoy learning? Don’t we want our kids to have a healthy self-image? Do we honor ourselves and our children enough to create well being at home and in the heart? The time has come to ponder these questions.
SACAC Counseling offers psycho-educational assessment and career testing and guidance.
T
he American Chamber of Commerce’s (AmCham’s) annual ASEAN Business Outlook Survey documents the expert opinions and varied perspectives of senior executives from American companies located in the ASEAN region. As in the recent past, this year’s respondents continue to be optimistic about business prospects in ASEAN, but note challenges in each of the ten nations. The degree of optimism across a variety of factors has declined slightly from previous years. Trade and Investment in ASEAN ASEAN markets continue to grow in importance for American companies’ revenue. The overwhelming majority of respondents, 89%, expect their company’s level of trade and investment in ASEAN to increase over the next five years. Respondents cite Indonesia, Vietnam, and Myanmar as the top choices for new market expansion. Each country attracts at least 35% of respondents, although United States sanctions against Myanmar continue to play a role in their investment decisions. Finally, companies continue to diversify operations from China into ASEAN: 17% of respondents indicate that they plan to make such a move in the next two years. Current Local Business Environment Corruption continues to be the greatest concern for American companies across ASEAN, except in Brunei and Singapore. Personal security and sentiment towards the United States remain highly positive across the ASEAN region, with the exception of Malaysia (for personal security) and Indonesia and Laos (for sentiment towards the United States). In Singapore, respondents continue to view the business environment favorably, indicating
satisfaction with twelve of the sixteen factors, the highest number in the region; and neutrality on availability of raw materials. The three negative responses were all related to costs: availability of low cost labor; housing costs; and office lease costs. Change in Local Business Environment from 2009 to 2014 Respondents indicate mixed results at best on trends in satisfaction since 2009. The report notes over 10% decreases in satisfaction in access to low cost labor, the availability of raw materials and trained personnel, new business incentives offered by governments, and office lease costs. Only satisfaction with the lack of corruption and having a stable government and political system increased, and by only 4%. The Philippines was almost solely responsible for the increases, leading with a 23% improvement in the stability of its government and political system. In contrast, Malaysia displayed the largest decreases in satisfaction with all sixteen factors. Many of these decreases were by 20% or more, including the availability of trained personnel, housing costs, infrastructure, lack of corruption, and office lease costs among others. Additionally, Malaysia saw a 21% decrease in satisfaction in personal security, continuing the growing concern of American businesses operating in the country as shown in last year’s report. View the full results of the ASEAN Business Outlook Survey on our website at http://www. amcham.org.sg/aseanoutlook. For more information, please contact AmCham’s Head of Government & Public Affairs, Tom McNutt, at tmcnutt@amcham.org.sg.
Singapore American • September 2014
Continued from the front cover: A Very Good Year in Singapore
Singapore American • September 2014
SAN: Now that you’ve had this experience overseas, do you feel that more Americans need to travel, to live overseas and experience the kinds of things that you’ve experienced? KW: Long before we had this job, I think we both agreed that the United States has a unique position in the world. Therefore, understanding that world makes the decisions that we as a country make and the priorities that we place on different programs, certainly [Americans] would be better informed if they actually walked the streets and met people. It would be strange if there were any other answer to that question. I can think of many instances where I’ve been in a room where I came from a very different perspective from everyone else in that room and I’d like to think that I’ve left every one of those times either a little smarter, a little stronger or a little challenged. I think the antidote might be to live abroad or travel more. CW: It certainly broadens your perspective, and I firmly believe that each person has some story, something to offer, something for me to learn from. Imagine the additional experience a person can offer having lived in Asia or the other side of the world; it’s an invaluable experience. SAN: Can you pinpoint something that stands out during your first year? CW: One of the things that stands out in Singapore to me is the number of professional women here, both expat and local. It fascinates me and makes me very excited to know that a lot of women in Singapore are highly educated and have high-powered positions here. I like that and how they are able to navigate this with having families, children, and having a highpower job and finding balance. I’ve met several expat women who are at top of their fields and I have met Singaporean women who are at the top of their fields running companies, running family owned businesses and they have been for years while also balancing their family lives. I don’t know what I expected but I am very pleased to see that. SAN: You’ve said that being the U. S. Ambassador here is the best job in the world. Now that you’ve been in it for a year, is it different than what you expected? KW: It’s much less political than what people might imagine. My biggest surprise so far has been the quality of people working overseas for the United States government, like Deputy Chief of Mission Blair Hall. You can imagine it, you can see resumes, but I have never met a more patriotic group in my life. We are a little spoiled, as this is the second most requested diplomatic post in the world, so the people we have here have had to achieve something to get there. The staff here makes a fraction of what they would make in the private sector, they work long hours that would rival anything I did as a lawyer, they carry a lot of expertise
and weight and they have to learn it fast and do it well. And the interaction between the State Department, FBI, Homeland Security, our management office, and Public Affairs all work together to get out the message of who we are as a country, the values we celebrate and the policies. SAN: Crystal, you’re in a position that people find themselves here as a trailing spouse. But, you’re still running your law firm in Miami. What has it been like for you? CW: It's certainly challenging, but it’s worth it and the opportunity to serve our country and represent our country is incredibly humbling and incredibly fulfilling. In addition to that, it’s perfect timing for us, sort of serendipitous, because of our baby. I have the opportunity to spend time with her and my family more than I would have had in Miami. I’ve had many conversations with the American business people here that get conference calls at 1am or 2am from the home office. Because of my own work, I get it, I can relate to it and I respect it. It’s tough work. SAN: One of your passions is connecting with the Singaporean community. Why is that important to you? KW: Well, you know I do have the eyes of an immigrant to the United States and the zeal of a convert. I know what America meant to me before I got there. I know what it means to me now that it has given me my family, my education, my career, my friends and my ability to participate in the political process. I don’t think any of that is possible in any other country in the world; very few at least. So, I want to know how we’re seen and perceived
by Singaporeans. Rather than walking into a room and saying: ‘We’re America, we know what we should be doing,’ it’s good to ask the people that live here. That has been my style. This is their country, their region. They know it better, they live here, and have been educated here. We certainly give an American point of view, we can be a partner and not have to agree on every single thing, but together we can do great things. CW: Given my profession back in Miami, which is working with governments, municipalities, cities, states, business ventures, I’m fascinated and excited to learn more about how Singapore, in this 50 year window, has gotten to where it is. I am looking forward to learning about how that foundation was built and how they are going to continue their legacy; I find it very stimulating how this government has created this country. SAN: Let’s look forward over the next couple of years. What do you hope to accomplish? KW: We’ve only scratched the surface of meeting people in the community. I guess the best way I can say it is that we didn’t meet too many diplomats in Miami and we want to meet people like us here and it’s very easy to meet people who are engaged in government, people who have interest with the United States. My hope is to engage and interact with the American community and a wider swath of the Singaporean community. I’d like to see more American businesses come here and understand the potential of Southeast Asia and
I’d like to see more Singaporean businesses go to the United States, to create jobs and create lines of connectivity. I also want to work with my American colleagues, the other chiefs of mission across the region; they are incredibly gifted, incredibly talented and have unbelievable careers. I’d like to see if there is any way that we in Singapore can help them, being respectful of the fact that they have their own interests. I’m uncomfortable with the concept of leading the American community here, but I want to work with the American community. There is a wealth of knowledge from people who have lived here for decades and I want to learn from them. CW: I’d like for us to try to set an example and represent what’s great about America. Our story is a wonderful one and I think representing our country is a special opportunity and we want to showcase America and Americans, while also showing Singapore and Singaporeans what that means in context of our generation and the context of our marriage. Photos by Eric Janes and the US Embassy AAS President Glenn van Zutphen’ s consultancy, VanMedia Group, works with multinational companies and media to train effective speakers and journalists. This is part of his “ Full-Time Life” series of interviews with interesting people.
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Singapore American • September 2014
COMMUNITY NEWS
It takes a Village to Raise a Boy By Christopher Sanda
I
t is not radical to admit that raising sons is different than daughters. Every parent knows that boys have a distinctly different way of experiencing the world. Sometimes patience is needed; other times a parent needs to take a firm approach. Furthermore, society generally expects boys to learn specific skills. By the time they become young men, boys are often exposed to thousands of different life-skills. Somewhere along the way, boys commonly learn to work with tools, repair a bicycle, and what it is like to climb a big rock. While life in Singapore has its advantages, it also often limits boys’ opportunities to learn some of these skills. Often family support is not locally available, outdoor activity is limited due to heat and humidity, and urban living means kids cannot venture out on their own. This is where Cub Scouts becomes quite valuable. Cub Scouts offers many of these experiences that teachers and parents do not have the time or energy to do. Pack 3017 is the only Cub Scout group in Singapore that follows the guidelines of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) Cub Scout program. Pack 3017 welcomes boys of all nationalities and backgrounds from age 6 to 10 years old. The Pack has over 150 boys from 11 different schools across Singapore. The boys meet two to three times per month for an afternoon, once in small “Den” groups of about 6-8 boys, once at the Singapore American School as a whole “Pack,” and sometimes in
another location for another Pack activity such as camping. Dens are grouped by age, usually with other boys from the same school. The BSA program follows a program that teaches universal values, regardless of back-
ground. The boys do different age-appropriate activities that balance having fun with learning these values. The boys earn badges for their uniform as a reward, which are marvelous motivators. Cub Scouts even offers some life-lessons that are not often easily taught to the latest generation. For example, the annual Pinewood Derby is a race of little cars made from kits. These competitions allow the boys to learn about not winning, which is all too often perceived as “failing” to a generation who have been told that they are all special. “Grit,” or being able to learn,
motivate, and improve oneself after “failing,” is perhaps the best tool a child can internalize for decades to come. It takes a village to raise a child, and it is helpful to have parent-volunteers who can help raise the boys. Different adults bring their own unique experience and perspectives. Many parents pitch in when they can, while others enjoy the guilty pleasure of being without their son for a few hours. Either way, the Pack is fortunate enough to have several parents who ensure that the events generally run smoothly. And perhaps the most surprising beneficiaries are the parents. Apart from the obvious pleasure of watching your son blossom and grow, parents have fun doing the activities their sons do, several of which you had no idea were available in Singapore. The scouting year runs from August to July, with the first official meeting in September. The first activity is in September, so boys who want to join now can do so without any trouble. More information can be found at www.scouts3017. com. Questions can also be sent to cubmaster@ scouts3017.com.
Christopher Sanda is a parent-volunteer at Pack 3017. He makes a very good s'more sandwich.
Corporate Partner
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Singapore American • September 2014
LIVING IN SINGAPORE
From Banker to IT Guru: Robin Ann Rheaume, Volunteer, AWARE By Richard Hartung
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ike many people in desk jobs, Robin Ann Rheaume frequently questioned the value of her work. But she lingered doing what was familiar. After a long career in investment banking, the 2008 financial crisis persuaded her to leave the industry. As she explored which direction to take next, she found herself drawn to non-profits. She has since worked with a wide range of organizations; however, the bulk of her contribution has been at the Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE), Singapore’s leading gender equality advocacy group. Plunging into Volunteering After leaving a career in investment banking, Robin plunged into helping AWARE. She soon became what she calls an “uber-volunteer” and spent up to 80 hours a week helping out. It didn’t take long to realize that AWARE had room for improvement in its IT infrastructure. While AWARE had a website, it was not leveraging technology optimally. So Robin decided to build a program herself. There was just one hurdle: she didn’t know how to program. In a bit of an understatement, Robin says her IT experience is “somewhat unique.” She never studied IT formally; instead, she taught herself. When she got stuck, she says, “I Googled it. You just have to understand that every question you have has already been asked. The answer is out there.”
The accidental hacker developed a number of systems, including a database which allows members to sign-up, pay and renew online with automatic annual e-mail reminders. Her event management system enables people to register and pay for events. Helpline volunteers can use her scheduling system to schedule their shift times remotely. She even built an online catalogue so that members could browse the contents of the AWARE library remotely. Not content with just building these systems, she used her knowledge from working on the helpline to create FAQs on divorce, contraception and a multitude of other topics for AWARE’s website. Technology was not her only contribution to the organization. She developed and conducted training courses, worked on the helpline, helped set up the sexual assault service, did event management, organized conferences and even cleaned out old storerooms. “It was almost full-time.”
to fix stuff. That was quite satisfying.” She has also developed such deep expertise in IT that other organizations have engaged her to provide advice for their software development projects. “I have acquired an uncanny ability to understand user needs and translate them into programming requirements. I’ve since been hired on a number of projects where my role is to talk to clients and find out what they need, even when they’re not sure themselves. I then produce the design layouts and specifications, which get executed by the programmers. AWARE gave me the opportunity to build those skills.” What she likes most, though, is being creative. “I’m a person that has a capacity to contribute a lot, and it gave me an outlet.” This story is from “Is Giving Worth It?” a book commissioned by the Centre for Non-Profit Leadership, the Community Foundation and the National Volunteer & Philanthropy Center that will be published in the second half of 2014.
The Satisfaction and Challenges of Volunteering What drew Robin to AWARE was the social aspect. “I was meeting a community of like-minded people I wanted to spend time with.” The attraction was also ideological. “I believed in the principles. Here was a place where I could get involved in social justice without it being political. It was about improving the quality of life for people.” Additionally, “it fed my need
Photos by Robin Ann Rheaume Richard Hartung is a consultant on cards and payments strategy with over 20 years of experience in financial services, primarily in Asia. He also works as a freelance writer for Today, gtnews and other publications. Richard has a BA from Pomona College and an MBA from Stanford University. He volunteers with The American Club, Jane Goodall Institute and other organizations.
Performing Arts for Children By Nithia Devan
T
here are many fine arts activities for children in Singapore throughout the year. These include drama, dance, and music. Activities range from those for very young children to older teenagers and families. Theatre Professional theatre companies such as the Singapore Repertory Theatre’s Little Company, ACT 3 International, and I Theatre produce plays for young children regularly. ACT 3 International organizes drama classes and activity workshops for children and teenagers during the school holidays at its Drama Academy, as does Centre Stage. ABA Productions, an international theatre production company, organizes KidsFest, a three-week festival of world-class theatre for young people featuring productions by professional UK theatre companies. This event is usually held in January and February. The ACE! Festival by I Theatre in May and June comprises world-class local and international productions, interactive and exciting workshops, as well as fun non-ticketed programs such as storytelling.
Music The Singapore Symphony Orchestra regularly holds concerts for children. It also holds the hugely successful Babies’ Prom every December. The Botanic Gardens has a lovely stage on the lake and plays host to free concerts by the Singapore Symphony
Orchestra and the Singapore Lyric Opera. Free open-air concerts are also held at Gardens by the Bay. Dance The Singapore Dance Theatre (SDT) stages a children’s ballet every year, and also does the Nutcracker as part of its repertoire every two years or so. One @ The Ballet is a monthly dance presentation held on Saturdays at 1pm at Singapore Dance Theatre, focusing on topics such as “The ballet behind the fairytale,” “what defines a dancer’s career,” and “how a choreographer creates a ballet”. Within the format of each session, the audience will also get to watch professional dancers up close as they perform excerpts from the main performance seasons. At SDT’s Dance Appreciation Series, young audiences get to enjoy excerpts from full productions of Singapore Dance Theatre’s dances, or have the chance to re-live the magical moments of well-known classics such as the Nutcracker, Swan Lake and Sleeping Beauty. Each session will incorporate educational elements about dance, such as visual demonstrations of common moves used in choreography, and explanations of the ballets presented. Children can also come dressed in their favorite character costumes and take photographs with the cast after the show! The SDT also organizes the annual Ballet Under the Stars in July at Fort Canning Green. The program features a mixture of classical and contemporary pieces. It’s a great way to introduce dance to children and enjoy a picnic while soaking in the atmosphere at Fort Canning. Others Big Eyes Big Minds, the first and only film festival dedicated to children, showcases the best films for children from around the world. The festival was launched at the Arts House in 2011 to introduce the joy of movies to children. The festival features short films for different ages, ranging from toddlers to teenagers.
The program comprises of a mixture of live action, documentary and animation films made for children, about children and, sometimes, by children! The Esplanade organizes Octoburst, a festival for children in early October to coincide with International Children’s Day. There is a program of activities including art, music and theater. The Esplanade also organizes activities for children during the June holidays and presents Flipside, a line up of quirky and offbeat events for children and adults. ACT 3 hosts the Kite Festival in August every year. The festival features kite flyers from Singapore, Malaysia, Italy and Belgium, who use kites of every permutation, from commonly shaped Box, Diamond and Arch varieties to enormous 3-dimensional Figure Kites. The event takes place at Marina Bay. Photos by Singapore Repertory Theatre Nithia Devan is a freelance marketing communications professional, copywriter and editor. Her passions are cookery, cinema, travel, arts and crafts. Nithia also writes for City Nomads, a guide to what's happening in Singapore, www.citynomads.com.
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Singapore American • September 2014
LIVING IN SINGAPORE
A Teen Perspective on Moving Around By Jamie Uy
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very summer I take an 18 hour flight to see two of my cousins in California. Last year, I was describing Singapore’s clean streets to Shanelle and Jazmine when they interrupted me to ask, “But what about the elephants walking around?” I laughed and told them they were thinking about where I used to live: Thailand (and that elephants couldn’t possibly navigate the mazes of street food stalls in the narrow streets or sois of Bangkok). Shanelle and Jazmine have lived in California all their lives. In contrast, by the time I was their age (eleven) I had lived in the Philippines, Vietnam, Singapore, and Bangkok. That’s one thing I love about being an international school student and third culture kid: we really do get to see and experience the world, elephants and all. My experiences at both the International School Bangkok (ISB) and Singapore American School (SAS) have led me to conclude that every day is International Day at an international school. Two of my best friends are Thai-American and German-Singaporean. They taught me about cheese fondue, good spicy curry, Islam, and Buddhism, all while we learned in a truly open-minded environment. Since I grew up attending an international school, I thought this was the norm until I met my older cousins in the Philippines, who went to a local Catholic school, and they commented on how cool it was. It was then that I realized how very different their experience was. Moving around has made me more appreciative and aware of who and what is around me. Friends are especially precious, since international school students are always moving in and out. I’ve learned to laugh and live a lot when you find good friends, whether it’s taking a summer trip to the beach or just hanging out after school when you can and to keep in contact when they go. I’ve also learned a lot about appreciating your living situation. I never knew how much stuff I had until I packed it all up, and I never realized how special Singapore’s development was until I walked past the beggars on my way home in Bangkok. Finally, I also learned to appreciate family. From the team effort to microwave meals to finding new malls to explore, I bonded with my parents and brother by embarking on a new chapter of our life together. Although I treasure all these experiences, there are times I wonder what it’s like to live in one place, like my cousins in California. Shanelle and Jazmine are used to being surrounded by aunts and uncles. Shanelle lives in a house with her grandparents, whereas my grandparents are thousands of miles away from my home in Singapore. Every time I visit, I’m a little surprised at how normal it is for my relatives to eat dinner in parties of ten or more, and converse in a mix of Filipino and Hokkien. After moving around, I’m more used to the global standard of English and our compact, nuclear family. Because I’ve moved around, I don’t feel rooted in any one place. Home for me isn’t really about heritage as much as it is being close to immediate family and close friends. While I might have felt more grounded if I grew up in one place like Shanelle or Jazmine, I am grateful for the unique opportunities I’ve had as an international student. Whether it’s stargazing in Taiwan’s countryside for a school trip, or launching a sky lantern for Loi Krathong festival with my best friends in Chiangmai, or simply sitting in the cafeteria with kids from all over, I wouldn’t give it up for the world.
A Novel Bookstore By Julianne Fu
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or those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of downtown, then Yong Siak Street is Singapore’s best kept secret. And the gem of Yong Siak Street is its independent book store, BooksActually. A ten-minute stroll from Tiong Bahru MRT station in one of the oldest residential areas in Singapore, Yong Siak Street is a secluded alleyway woven among quaint neighborhoods and local restaurants. It is dotted with cafes and quirky boutiques, but BooksActually stands out even among its eclectic neighbors. Specializing in fiction and literature as well as poetry, essays,
literary journals and other critical works, BooksActually also features an eclectic range of books published by its own imprint, Math Paper Press. Inside and out, BooksActually exudes the literary charm of a classic independent bookstore. The double glass doors provide an enticing peek into the endless shelves of books and bric-à-brac sprinkled throughout the store. Inside, there is more than just a myriad of classic novels and eclectic literature, though every wall is stacked high with that. Tucked into the backroom is a collection of various wares from all around the world that make BooksActually a vintage collector’s haven. Old soda bottles, postcards, magnifying glasses, and glassware fill every shelf, offering a pleasant break from the glitz and glam of Orchard Road and shopping mall retailers. Also available is Birds & Co. stationery, which includes author pencils and delicately hand-cut, hand-stitched, hand-printed notebooks that make perfect souvenirs and gifts for family and friends. Bookstores are a vanishing breed. But BooksActually is a wonderful reminder that they haven’t disappeared just yet. For a quiet and ambling afternoon, head down to Yong Siak Street in Tiong Bahru. Once you’ve got your new book, there are several cafes and bakeries on and near Yong Siak Street to sit down and enjoy your treasure with a great cup of coffee.
Photo by Jamie Uy
Photos by David A. Bede
Jamie Uy is a Filipino-Chinese-Singaporean sophomore at Singapore American School. She is the Managing Editor of Parallel Ink, an international student writing and art e-magazine.
Julianne Fu is a student at Scripps College in California. She served as an intern at AAS during the summer of 2014.
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Singapore American • September 2014
LIVING IN SINGAPORE
Fruits of Asia DON'T MISS THE LIVING IN SINGAPORE TALK September 4, 2014, 7-9pm Your Indispensable Guide to Life in the Lion City.
SEE YOU THERE!
By Annette Lang
One of the first things most newcomers to Singapore notice is the exotic food. The wide variety of tropical fruits is among the most delightful discoveries for many of us. Newcomers are often surprised to find even fruits they know and love back home are to be found much more easily and inexpensively here. The next time you visit a Singapore fruit stand, here are some wares to consider.
Mangosteen The shape and size of a tennis ball, the mangosteen is known as the Queen of Fruits. It has a thick fibrous outer layer that is usually maroon in color. At the center is the soft opaque white flesh, which resembles a head of garlic but tastes slightly sweet and tart. Mangosteens have antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiseptic properties.
Mango Besides being delicious, the mango is among the most nutritious fruits. It is believed to have originated in the subHimalayan plains of India, where a basket of mangos is considered a gesture gifting of friendship. Mangos are grown in almost all parts of India, in over 100 varieties. The exact origin of the term ‘mango’ is not known. It may be from the Portuguese term manga, which is probably from the Malay manga.
Rambutan The rambutan’s leathery skin is reddish or yellow and is covered with fleshly pliable spines, enclosing a semi transparent flesh with a sweet flavor. Closely related to the lychee and longan, the fruit contains carbohydrates, protein, calcium and vitamin C. The rambutan is probably native to Indonesia, and is now widely found in Southeast Asia and the Americas. Its name comes from an Indonesian name, rambut, which means hair.
Pomelo This gentle giant of the citrus family is native to Malaysia, but has been introduced to many tropical countries as well as the United States. Sweet with just a hint of grapefruit-like tang, pomelos are refreshing for breakfast, or as a fortifying snack. Their juice can be a tasty addition to sauces, salads, salsas and marinades.
Annette Lang is the founder of Expat Kitchen Cooking School, and her guiding philosophy is “bringing the family back to the table.”
Singapore American • September 2014
Photos by Expat Kitchen
Pineapple Aromatic, with a taste between sweet and sour, pineapples are a favorite in Singapore. They are a compound fruit, developing from many small fruits that are fused together as they mature. The color, once ripe, can vary from creamy white to orangey yellow. Their pulp is juicy and fleshy with the stem serving as a supporting fibrous core. The outer skin features rough, tough, scaly rind.
Papaya Papayas are noted for their rich orange color, with yellow or pink hues. Sweet with musky undertones and a soft consistency, they were reputably called the “fruit of the angels” by Christopher Columbus. Once considered quite exotic, they can now be found throughout Asia. Papayas contain papain, an enzyme that helps digest proteins. This enzyme is especially concentrated in the fruit when it is unripe. The leaves, seeds and milk of the papaya are used to cure intestinal problems including worms and parasites.
Durian “The King of Fruits” is rich in fiber and potassium, and is also believed to help control heart rate and blood pressure. The name comes from the Malay duri, or thorn, because of its thorny skin. Inside are two or three portions of cream-colored and textured flesh. Due to its pungent smell, the durian is banned from airline cabins, public transportation and hotels. Durian is believed to be an aphrodisiac: the Malays say, “When durians are down, sarongs are up!”
Coconut A coconut has three layers. The smooth, greenish outermost layer is called the exocarp. The next layer is the fibrous husk, or mesocarp, which surrounds the hard woody layer called the endocarp. Coconuts are rich in vitamins, fiber and minerals that provide many health benefits. They provide a nutritious source of meat, juice, milk, and oil that has fed and nourished populations around the world for generations. Nearly one third of the world’s population depends on coconuts to some degree for their food and their economy.
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Singapore American • September 2014
LIVING IN SINGAPORE
AASingapore.com: Now Configured for your iPad and Mobile Phone By David A. Bede
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e are delighted to present our new responsive web designed (RWD) website: www.aasingapore.com. Our website was already your one-stop source for all you needed to know about AAS and CRCE. Now, you have that resource on your iPad and smartphone as well. With our new RWD site, you have full access to all our online resources on any mobile device. On the MRT, at the airport, overseas…AAS is there for you even when your computer isn’t! Photos by Kevin Falk and Nicholas Volodimer
Now no matter where you are, you‘re always just a click away from: • Expat community news • Information on upcoming AAS and CRCE events, and registration for them • Discounts and other membership benefits • Membership renewals • Job listings and career support • Photos & videos of the latest events • Links to purchase Living In Singapore • Reading the SAN online
Free Apps for Navigating Singapore By David A. Bede
ShowNearby
From anywhere in Singapore, ShowNearby helps you find nearby points of interest (restaurants, malls, theaters) and useful places like gas stations and ATMs.
TraffiCam SG
Like all big cities, Singapore has its share of heavy traffic. With data sourced directly from the Singapore Land Transport Authority, TraffiCam provides access to webcams on traffic “hot spots,” so you can plan your route to avoid traffic jams.
MOH iHealth Sg
From Singapore’s Ministry of Health (MOH), a comprehensive resource on finding the nearest hospitals, clinics, specialists, and their office hours and contact information. You can even use it to make appointments.
iChangi
A great resource for all things related to Changi Airport: use it to track flight times, gate locations, and shopping and dining options (it is not unusual for Singaporeans to go to Changi just to shop!).
Singapore Maps American Association of Singapore
Directions for any trip within Singapore, via taxi, bus, MRT, or car. Long a popular resource for online maps, it now also features nearby offers and real-time bus schedules.
Carpark@SG
Finding a parking lot in Singapore isn’t difficult, but finding one with available spaces can be. Carpark@SG provides information on prices and availability on the three nearest lots to your current location.
MyTransport Singapore
A one-stop resource for all types of land transportation. You can book taxis, find bus routes or taxi stands, get tips on current conditions (road closures, traffic jams, etc.) from other users, and personalize your favorite services.
U Family Fun
Developed by parents and for parents, this app helps you find child-friendly restaurants, play areas, nursing rooms, and even medical assistance for children.
Singapore American • September 2014
Singapore American • September 2014
by Jim Tietjen
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The Mysterious City o Manthang is an ancient city located in north central Nepal, bordering Tibet. Established in 1380, it served as the capital city of the independent Kingdom of Lo. Lo Manthang and its surrounding area, by then called Upper Mustang, became a Nepalese dependency in the 18th century as Nepal’s numerous smaller fiefdoms were united under the Rajput King of Nepal, Prithvi Narayan Shah. Lo maintained its hereditary king and a semblance of autonomy until a republican government was constituted in Nepal in 2008 (after the gruesome demise of Nepal’s King Birendra and his family in 2001). The King of Lo Manthang at that time, Jigme Dorje Palbar Bista, surrendered his official title but was afforded a figurehead position. Widely revered and respected, he continues as the 25th direct line descendent of rulers dating back to 1380. The city of Lo Manthang and district of Upper Mustang remain culturally and ethnically Tibetan and have about 15,000 inhabitants. Its northern border with China is a mere 10 miles from the city. The Kingdom of Lo has been shrouded in mystery and closed to the outside world during most of its 634 years of existence. This is one reason why my colleagues and I decided to trek to this curious and rarely visited destination. The Tibetan Festival Another reason was the Tiji Festival. This three-day festival is one of the last truly pure Tibetan cultural rituals existing today. It portrays a legendary deity who defeated evil forces that had been sapping the kingdom of its water and inflicting a deadly drought. Today, Tiji is celebrated at the end of every dry season. During the festival, a large number of local people flock to Lo Manthang, as do a number of tourists (estimated at about 300 during our recent visit). Since Upper Mustang remains a restricted travel area within Nepal, officially only 1,000 tourists are permitted to visit each year. In reality, the number is closer to 3,000. Visits require a government permit, which is strictly monitored by the Nepalese Army and costs $50 USD per day. Our sojourn in Upper Mustang lasted ten days. The Tiji festival is dynamic. Monks, clothed in ever-changing colorful elaborate robes and masks, gather in the courtyard of the king’s palace to reenact the legend of the Tiji deity. These
rituals comprise a panoply of color, music, and dance. On day one, idols are crafted and worshipped. Day two is filled with dance and musical performances. On the final day, the evil idols are cast out of the walled city with great fanfare in a cleansing ritual, symbolizing the demise of evil and portending the arrival of rain. This ancient festival harkens back to Lo’s past and its rich history, while also signifying a time of renewal: winter has passed, the crops have been planted, rain is on the way, and hope is in the air. The Ancient Caves Yet another reason to visit Upper Mustang is the caves. In recent years dozens of remote, long-forgotten caves have been re-discovered. Set in sheer cliffs of up to 13,500 feet (4,100 meters) in elevation, many are decorated with exquisite, priceless Buddhist paintings. Dating back to circa AD 1300, several caves contain Tibetan manuscripts fashioned in ink, silver, and gold as well as pre-Buddhist (Bon) era pottery shards. Stupas (monuments to Buddha, often containing relics), decorative artifacts, paintings depicting various forms of Buddha, and ancient murals have also been found in and around a few caves. Many of these religious sites were forgotten for centuries and fell into disrepair. Sadly, ancient monasteries were on the verge of collapse; Buddhist paintings were disintegrating; and deeply impoverished local communities were unable to maintain their cultural heritage. These people needed health care, education, and jobs. When the severity of the situation was realized, the king's first request to foreigners who offered help was to save the monasteries and historical artifacts. The king believed that saving the art would also help the people and save their cultural identity. He was right: the effort is now underway and is having a positive impact. However, not all Lobas (the people of Lo) agree with the way in which foreigners have “helped” to save their Tibetan heritage. Many Lobas would prefer to do this
themselves, with appropriate outside help. They fear that their cultural artifacts may be spirited out of Nepal or otherwise lost. During our trek to Lo Manthang, the Jhong Caves, and Luri Gompa we learned more about these concerns. For more information, see the video, “Mustang: Journey of Transformation - Himalayan Kingdom” at www.pbs.org/programs/mustang-journey-of-transformation, narrated by Richard Gere. This 30-minute documentary tells a remarkable story. Trekking to the Land of Lo and beyond Eight intrepid souls began their 12-day journey back in time on May 20 by flying from Kathmandu to Pokhara to Jomson, where our trek began. It took us five days to hike up the mostly dry, barren, and dusty Kali Gandaki River Valley to Lo Manthang. Unlike the very popular Nepali treks in the east, towards Everest and its elevated environs, our route had few villages and little infrastructure. We carried day-packs while our horse caravan and several porters wielded the bulk of our gear. Our four seasoned guides knew the rocky route by heart. We overnighted in tents in or near villages and ate healthy camp-cooked meals, usually inside a lodge, prepared by our very able cook and his merry men. They even baked us a delicious cake on two occasions! Our days were somewhat long; the distance and time spent on the trail depended upon the terrain and elevation change of the day. Each day the scenery was increasingly amazing. Priceless cultural and historic experiences abounded, including occasional interaction with Lobas. Morale was always high, but tempered with (expected) sporadic bouts of aching muscles, tummy upsets, the subtle effects of high altitude (13,500 feet or 4,100 meters), and infrequent bouts of adverse weather (heat, rain, cold, and a few snowflakes). Rocks, dust, and wind were our daily companions, though we were repeatedly rewarded with incredible vistas that made the Grand Canyon seem mediocre. The Himalayan terrain of Upper
Singapore American • September 2014
guides, porters, cooks, horsemen, fellow trekkers, and local folk. It was party central in Jomsom, and our Nepalese friends showed us how to do it with gusto. Though both a physical and mental challenge, not to mention our Spartan lifestyle, we all agreed that the rewards of our trek were worth a king’s ransom. Unique, even for Nepal Upper Mustang is unique, even for Nepal. This stark, barren, but beautiful place is home to one of the last surviving repositories of sacred Tibetan art and culture, Bon and Buddhist. Traveling through Mustang to the Land of Lo and back is a journey into the past where you can witness both ancient and modern Tibetan ways of life, history, and culture. You can also see how modernity has intersected with this mysterious, ancient kingdom. There were no roads heading north from Jomsom ten years ago, so you had to trek 30 miles through the Himalayas to get to the land of Lo. Today, rough roads snake north from Jomsom and wind south from Tibet, converging on Lo Manthang. Though not yet complete, these highways to heaven will be finished soon. So if you have been intrigued by this tale of adventure, it’s time for you to plan your trek to the Land of Lo! “Because our land is filled with untouched monasteries from the 13th century and our government is based on Buddhist teachings, some say we are the last remaining Tibetan kingdom,” says Jigme Palbar Bista, King of Mustang. King Jigme, now 84 years old, attended the Tiji festival with us as the guest of honor, making this Tiji Festival an extra special experience for us all. If you would like to see what my trek was like view this two-minute video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lxk9smzJB-Q. To read more about Nepal, Upper Mustang, and Lo Manthang try "Mustang, a Lost
Mustang is spectacularly vast, colorful, rugged, and literally indescribable; seeing is believing! We stayed three nights at Lo Manthang, virtually in the shadow of the walled city. Witnessing the pageantry of the Tiji festival was the highlight, though with its three major monasteries and unsophisticated charm, the city was always fascinating. A day’s excursion on horseback to explore Jhong Cave (a stone’s throw from the Tibetan border), climb to a monastery perched in a cliff in Kimaling, and ogle the king’s summer palace in Trenkar was equally exhilarating. Then it was time for our return journey, and we thought we’d seen it all.
During our final five days, mostly on horseback, we traversed even more rugged, remote, and spectacular mountains, river valleys, high plains, and plateaus of the trek. The “middle of nowhere” took on new meaning for us: we found it, and it was great, indeed nearly overwhelming! One evening, local townsfolk put on a cultural song and dance show for us. A day excursion took us to an isolated escarpment where Tibetan Khampas (tall, fierce Tibetan warriors who fled to Upper Mustang in 1959 to fight the Chinese) hid weapons in a monastery called Luri Gompa. We explored those caves. Day 11 was our longest and perhaps most rewarding day. Ten hours afoot and on
horseback, heading up and down, but mostly down, revealed the most astounding and rugged landscape we’d seen to date. Colors from deep to bright red and orange, black and grey, and shades of yellow to brown to gold could be seen, looking like a well-used artist’s palate (clearly that of a renaissance master)! The rock formations, textures, colors, and depth of sheer 3,000-foot canyon walls (straight down) made our journey longer because we often wanted to stop and look and look and look, gasp, and take a photo or two. The final evening of our trek was a celebration of success, achievement, relief, and most of all the camaraderie we had enjoyed with our
Tibetan Kingdom" by Michel Peissel, "Journey to Mustang" by Giuseppe Tucci, "A Stranger in Tibet and Nepal" by Scott Berry, and/or "Tiger for Breakfast" by Michel Peissel; or contact me at jimtee@singnet.com.sg. This was my fourth trek in Nepal, including the Annapurna circuit and Thorung La, Everest Base Camp and Kalapatthar, and Imja Tse (Island Peak). For me, the destination is important, but it’s all about the journey. Photos by Phil Soderquist, Jim Tietjen and David Virshup. Jim Tietjen is an avid sportsman and amate ur adventurer. He enjoys tennis, golf, diving, trekking and all travel, and also has a passion for watercolor paintings, carpets and wine.
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Singapore American • September 2014
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
Singapore's Urban Sketchers By Ayushi Angresh
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rban Sketchers Singapore is an artists’ group that welcomes anyone who is passionate about drawing and about Singapore. For the artistically inclined, it offers a unique way to get to know the country you’re living in, and meet new people. Every year, Urban Sketchers embarks upon a journey through Singapore, finding small bookstores where the shelves are overloaded, pinpointing the exact spot where the sun shines for perfect light on a skyscraper, and rediscovering old buildings and parks. Their project is
named the Sketchwalk, and their aim is to find heritage sites and beautiful scenery in Singapore, to be immortalized in sketches. Their objective is to locate interesting or obscure places or events that contribute to Singapore’s heritage and arts scene. The art they create varies from vague pencil sketches, to detailed diagrams in ink, and
watercolor paintings. There is no particular style to which one must adhere, and any contribution is welcome. The Sketchwalk is a great event for exploring Singapore’s heritage and arts scene. It is also an opportunity to portray interesting or unique landscapes in a method with which one may not have previously experimented. Registered as a non-profit organization, Urban Sketchers is a worldwide establishment for arts. Their mission is “to raise the artistic, storytelling and educational value of location drawing, promoting its practice and connecting people around the world who draw on location where they live and travel.” Urban Sketchers aims to display the world beyond tourist attractions, spotlighting the lives of the locals instead. As a result, Urban Sketchers members produce brilliant art in parts of Singapore of which most people are unaware. The discovery of these hidden gems throughout the country is only one of the many positive attributes of the group, and Urban Sketchers is definitely an organization which one should consider joining if looking for something fun and artsy to do.
Illustrations by Urban Sketchers Ayushi Angresh is a high school student at UWCSEA-East. She loves creative writing and art and hopes to put her work on the map someday.
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
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Singapore American • September 2014
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
How to Breathe in Singapore for Newbies By Lauren S. Power
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efore your arrival in your new, tropical home of Singapore, you may have heard warnings about the high levels of humidity: how the moisture in the air would rot your prized leather goods, make your make-up melt, or flatten your curls. You may even have heard about air pollution reaching dangerous levels in the past. Well, guess what? The rumors are true! But don’t worry. Many people have learned to adapt to living in Singapore, and you can too! Here are 5 tips to help you navigate the haze and humidity. 1. Learn to love your air-con, and your air-con will love you. Most Singapore residences come with air-conditioners (Singlish = “air-con”). Most air-conditioners will have a natural tendency to dehumidify your air, and for most homes this is enough. You will need to have your air-conditioners serviced and cleaned once every quarter at minimum.
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
your pet to any grooming shop, and they can do it for you. 4. Remember N95 Singapore suffers from intense air pollution during the dry months, which last from July to September. “The haze” comes from fires on palm oil plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia in particular. The Singaporean government is trying to solve this issue through diplomacy, but for now it will continue. The particulates in the haze can be harmful to breathe. When the Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) is over 300, it is hazardous to be exposed to the haze for long. You can monitor the
2. Store your leather properly For clothes storage bags, shoe closets, or any other leather goods storage inside your home, you should consider buying either silicone moisture absorption packets or charcoal packets. I recommend using one packet per shoe closet shelf, two packets per clothes storage bags, and one packet per handbag or other stored leather good. These packets are for sale at all supermarkets in the air-freshener section. 3. Give your dog extra care If you own pets and you plan to wash them in your own home, you must make sure that they get completely dry. Excess moisture tends to linger close to the skin, even though the coat feels dry to the touch. Over time, this can cause your pet to develop a rash, or even a fungal infection. This is very uncomfortable to your pet, and can lead to medical complications. Use a hairdryer and brush to make sure that your pet’s coat is dry down to the skin. Think this seems too troublesome? Just take
5. Purify for added safety While all air-conditioners have a filtration mechanism, you should consider investing in an air-purifier. Air-purifiers will circulate the air inside your home, adding an extra measure of filtration and ensuring that your air stays clean. Getting an
air-purifier with an added ionizer will also neutralize harmful air particles and remove odors. Be sure to check the capacity of your air-purifier before purchasing. You may need to buy more than one to cover the entire area of your home. Air-purifiers are available at most department stores and electronics stores. Singapore PSI levels by area at http://www.nea.gov.sg/psi/. The results are updated regularly. To protect yourself and your family you should buy N95 masks, which are designed to seal the nose and mouth. The N95 mask has proven 95% effective against the fine particles found in the haze, according to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Don’t wait until the haze hits. Stock up on your masks now to avoid shortages.
Photos by Lauren S. Power Lauren S. Power is a freelance writer and research consultant. She came to Singapore to enjoy her passion for social, economic and foreign policy studies.
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Singapore American • September 2014
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
Hiring a Maid: The Essential Facts NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
By Rosanne Woodmansee
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nce you’ve settled into your life in Singapore, there is no avoiding the topic of whether or not you should hire a live-in helper. It is as much a part of the local culture as hawker centers and crowded malls. You will hear lots of opinions about it, but there are certain things everyone should consider before making a decision. The common terms for live-in household help in Singapore are “maid” and “helper”. The official title used by the Ministry of Manpower is “foreign domestic worker.” There are many benefits to hiring a maid, most notably the ability to have regular date nights while the children are safe at home with a familiar adult. But, like anything else, it’s not right for everyone. The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) manages the rules for hiring a maid. Their website (mom.gov.sg) is a good first step. Consider the following factors before hiring:
Ability to cook Western food (or your preferred cuisine). Ask what activities she does on her day off. The curfew you set for her time to return home on that day may depend on her commitments.
Costs • One-time and ongoing expenses include:
Legal responsibility • As the official employer, you will be legally responsible for all • her actions in Singapore. • Agencies A maid agency can help you find a suitable helper. If you select •
Agency fees: $600 to $2,000. Salary: $450 to $800 per month. Food allowances: up to $200 per month. Medical costs: Doctors often charge a lower fee for maids’ tests.
a maid recommended to you by friends, the agency can manage • Compulsory hospitalization insurance: Available for up to $20,000 of coverage. the official paperwork. • Home leave air fare: Required at the end of a two-year contract. Bio-data Your maid agency will provide you with a record of her previous Foreign worker employer levy work experience. • A maid’s levy, payable to the Singapore government, is currently $265 per month. Where will she live? Prepare to be shocked at the size of the room designated for the The interview: Recommended questions maid in many Singapore flats. Some maids even sleep in bomb • How many years has she worked with families similar to yours? shelters. Be realistic about your ability to provide a comfortable (Especially children the same age as yours, and looking after pets living space in your home. like yours.)
Online training to become eligible to employ a live-in helper Training must be completed before her work permit is issued. You need a SingPass (the login system for contact with government agencies) before you can do the online training. The training takes approximately 3 hours and must be completed in one sitting. You can obtain a SingPass online at https://www.singpass.gov.sg (you will receive your login information within three days), or in person at a community club. Find the community club nearest you at https://www.singpass.gov.sg/sppubsvc/ location1.html. Remember to take your identity card with you to the club; you will need it for registration. Managing your routine Be sure to let your maid know who is the boss, you or your spouse (Singapore law requires that one or the other be clearly identified as such). Decide on a schedule of chores and activities which take into consideration your privacy and uninterrupted family, work or adult time. Set up time for regular communication with your maid. Always be aware of her abilities: if leaving her with your children at the pool, make sure she can swim! Set up a system in case of emergency; who else should she contact if you’re not home? Photos by Rosanne Woodmansee Rosanne Woodmansee is an Australian native, and has lived in Singapore since 2001. She works with expats in Singapore on educational options and relationship-building.
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Singapore American • September 2014
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
Ladies' Night By Shakira Kaul
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iving in Singapore is expensive, but drinking in Singapore can be inexpensive for women who know a few tricks. Experiencing Singapore’s nightlife is a must for all newcomers. After a long day’s work, the city comes to life after dusk. Whether you prefer rooftop bars, nightclubs, live music venues, or just a quiet glass of wine, Singapore has it all. Singapore’s evening festivities can be found everywhere, particularly Club Street, the central business district, Clarke Quay, Marina Bay Sands, and Sentosa. There is no lack of bars, lounges or nightclubs, but what might be lacking is your budget; a night out in Singapore can be very expensive. Lucky for women, every Wednesday night is “ladies’ night” in numerous establishments throughout Singapore. As they will all try to persuade you that their deal is the best, I went on a quest to find the best bargains. With the help of AAS’ Living in Singapore and some research of my own, I was able to find four especially appealing places: Bar Canary at Grand Park Orchard, Viva Mexico, The Vault, and Ku Dé Ta. Grand Park Orchard Hotel’s Bar Canary has a ladies’ night deal that will leave you swooning. For just $35, women are entitled to free-flow of Moët & Chandon champagne, house pour spirits, wine and wood-fired pizza. Bar Canary is an outdoor bar located on the hotel’s terrace,
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
but for those of you that are still adjusting to the Singapore heat, fear not: the area is well equipped with fans. Additionally, the towering trees that decorate the bar also serve as sound barriers that block out the noise from the boisterous street. Bar Canary is a classy environment with a more mature clientele than one often sees in Singapore. Reservations are an a b so lu t e mus t , s o p lan ah ead and t ake advantage of this amazing deal. After a long day at work, an ice-cold margarita is irresistible in the Singapore heat. Every Wednesday night, Viva Mexico offers women free flow margaritas for just $12 with every main course. Being from Southern California myself, I can vouch for the quality of the dishes. All ages are welcome; the venue is equally suitable for women with families out for a meal, or for you bachelorettes with a group of friends to start a night out with dinner and drinks. Boat Quay has no shortage of bars and clubs, but one of its most unique and creative hang-out spots is The Vault. With an edgy look thanks to its brick walls and industrial copper and steel decor, The Vault looks like it was transported from New York City. In addition to a space for artists to exhibit their work, it also hosts some of the trendiest deejays in Singapore. So ladies, put on a chic outfit and head to 23 Circular Road, where The Vault
serves free mixed vodka, gin, and tequila drinks from 9pm to midnight on Wednesdays. Last but not least, situated atop Marina Bay Sands’ iconic boat-shaped tower, is Ku Dé Ta. One of the best known destinations in Singapore, Ku Dé Ta is normally also among the priciest, both in terms of entry fee and drinks. But on Wednesday nights, Ku Dé Ta offers all women free entry and one free drink. While this deal does not compare to Bar Canary, Viva Mexico and The Vault, Ku Dé Ta is a
unique experience, unavailable elsewhere at any price. Ladies, this is a perfect club to end your Wednesday night: at midnight, you get free shots at the bar!
Photo by Jim Tietjen Sharika Kaul grew up in Singapore and Shanghai, and served as an intern at AAS for the summers of 2013 and 2014.
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Singapore American • September 2014
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
Mary Poppins has Competition!
New Sky Gym in Loewen Gardens
By Victoria Watkins
By Lucy James
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S
s a recent arrival in Singapore, my first attraction to Singapore was the allure of a city in a garden. But my reason to stay? Umbrellas. Having lived in London, I knew the umbrella as a nuisance. I would rather get soaked than navigate the sea of ‘unlicensed’ umbrella wielding lunatics terrorizing central London. In Singapore, I quickly observed, the umbrella is multi-purpose. The first purpose, of course, is for the often-torrential rain. The second is as a sun shield. The third, however, is simply magic! I have witnessed three magical Singaporean umbrellas. My first such encounter was on a rainy day in Lavender, while my husband and I were waiting for the “walk” light. Suddenly it stopped raining above our heads, despite the visible torrent ahead of us. We turned around to see a woman extending her arm up to cover both myself and my husband, who is over six feet tall! She walked us across the street, protecting perfect strangers. We thanked her, but her face reflected the normality of her actions. I knew I was no longer in London! The second encounter was from Helena, who works at my local bar and restaurant. I needed to go to the chemist, and asked her to hold my table. The sun was blazing, but Helena came running after me with an umbrella to protect my skin from the sun. I told her that I wear SPF 50 every day, but she would not take no for an answer!
My third and final magical umbrella appeared on a stormy day in Boat Quay. I was standing under an awning. A woman appeared with a large umbrella and, even though she was going in the opposite direction, insisted on walking me across the street to a coffee shop. So although Mary Poppins’ umbrella may be able to fly, I believe her magic is rivalled in Singapore. The magic umbrellas have made me want to make this my home for years to come. I now always check my bag to make sure I have my umbrella in hopes it may make some magic of its own. My suggestion to Mary Poppins is to visit. She would fit right in, but she shouldn’t expect to stand out!
ky Gym, a leading provider of gymnastics courses for children of all ages in Singapore since 2005, will be launching a new branch at Loewen Gardens on September 6. Sky Gym offers a wide variety of gymnastics programs, and even birthday parties. Its programs are tailored to the needs of children at many different levels. Coaches account for different skill levels as well as age groups, and teach progressive skills for beginners and experienced students alike. But while Sky Gym is already a well-known name in Singapore, consultant Kevin Lam predicts that its new branch will be better still. “Sky Gym at Loewen Gardens will be among the largest and best-equipped gymnasiums in Singapore catering specifically toward young children,” says Lam. It will include 250 square meters of floor space and contain a wide range of gymnastic apparatuses to cater to children from 12 months to 7 years of age, as well as a
nine-meter long tumble track trampoline. “Gymnastics offers children many benefits, from fitness and flexibility, to confidence and discipline. We will be offering a range of programmes geared toward aiding the development of children in a fun, rewarding and non-competitive environment.” Initially, Sky Gym will offer three programs. Gymtots is a one-hour parent-child class for ages 1 to 3 and a half years, a structured introductory program for children to learn basic gymnastics skills. Kindergym, for ages 3 to 6, will focus on strength, flexibility, and coordination, with music and dance activities to keep things fun. Recreation is an introductory course for beginners aged 5 and above. For more information, please visit Sky Gym online at www.skygym.sg or e-mail info@skygym.sg.
Photo by Jim Tietjen
Victoria Watkins is the Events Manager for AAS.
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
Photos by Sky Gym
Singapore American • September 2014
Finding your Niche
NEWCOMERS TO SINGAPORE
By Dhruv Angresh
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here are many things we do that make us who we are: hobbies, sports, favorite interests. We often forget about these things when we move overseas. However, a big part of starting over in a new country is finding the things that you did before, and continuing to pursue them in your new life. It’s easy to get caught up in settling in and adjusting to all that is changing around you while forgetting to follow up on the things that you love. After being in a street football team for the last eight years back home, you might not know that there is a serious street football culture in Singapore, because you’re being flooded with the challenges of new systems and a new way of living. Nevertheless, there is every reason to continue your passions. Like any bustling metropolis, Singapore has groups for all kinds of niches, and most of them are open to newcomers. It’s all just a matter of finding your niche. There is no better way to quickly feel at home in a new country than finding a group of people who share your passions. Searching for them makes for a good conversation starter, and even a good friend maker. The Internet is your friend toward that goal: you can use it to find groups of like-minded people, and opportunities to continue doing the things that you love. It’s just as easy as it sounds. For example, a quick Google search on juggling yielded: “Singapore Jugglers!
Yes, we are out there! We have weekly practice sessions with the Bornfire Community Circus Interest Group at the Kallang CC!” With a search on kite-flying, I learned that a two day event took place recently at the Marina Barrage, one of many scheduled events for kite enthusiasts. Between the thousands of classes and the countless groups, Singapore measures up remarkably well against any other big city in making newcomers feel at home. There is no better way to settle in quickly and make your new home feel like the home it is.
Photos by The Cage @ Kallang. Dhruv Angresh is an IB student at United World College of South East Asia. He is passionate about writing, problem solving, music and theater.
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Singapore American • September 2014
HEALTH & WELLNESS
Q & A with ExpatOrtho By Dr. Anthony R. Togrye
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r. Anthony Togrye is an Americantrained orthodontist with over 20 years’ experience. If you’re considering orthodontic treatment, he says there are a number of fundamentals you should know from the outset. What is an orthodontist? Orthodontic specialists have extensive and specialized training that enables them to provide their patients with professional, personalized treatments. Orthodontic treatment is not only designed to improve the appearance of your smile, but to improve the health of your teeth and gums as well. At what age should children be evaluated by an orthodontist? Even though most people think of pre-teens and teenagers when they think of orthodontics, it may be appropriate for your child to get an orthodontic evaluation much sooner. Orthodontists can spot subtle problems with jaw growth and emerging teeth even while some baby teeth are still present. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an orthodontic check-up no later than age 7. What are the benefits of early orthodontic treatment? Early treatment may prevent more serious problems from developing. That, in turn, can make treatment at a later age shorter and less complicated. In some cases, the orthodontist will be able to achieve the results that wouldn’t be possible once the face and jaws have finished
growing. Early treatment may give your orthodontist the chance to: • Guide jaw growth • Lower the risk of trauma to protruded front teeth • Correct harmful oral habits • Improve appearance • Guide permanent teeth into a more favoable position • Improve the way lips meet
What are some little-known signs and symptoms that may require evaluation by an orthodontist? While teeth might appear to be straight, there may actually be a less obvious problem that requires orthodontic evaluation. If you recognize any of the following issues (in yourself or your child), scheduling an orthodontic consultation is highly recommended:
occlusion and alignment, as well as functionality of the result, are most important in a completed orthodontic case and the basis for helping you and your child achieve a beautiful smile.
• Early or late loss of baby teeth • Biting the cheek or the roof of the mouth
In addition, early treatment can address and correct issues such as:
• Difficulty in chewing or biting
• Skeletal and growth disharmonies
• Mouth breathing
• Certain cases of borderline teeth crowding
• Grinding or clenching of the teeth
• Severe aesthetic problems and functional problems such as mandibular displace ments, cross bites and severe deep bites
• Jaws that shift or make sounds
Is it too late to have braces if I am already an adult? No patient is "too old" to wear braces. Health, happiness and self-esteem are vitally important to adults, and an increasing number of adults today are seeking orthodontic treatment to improve their smile. In fact, adults make up about 25 percent of all orthodontic patients. By seeking orthodontic treatment as an adult, you not only improve the appearance of your smile, but also help to avoid severe tooth decay, gum and bone loss, and irregular wear of the tooth enamel.
• Lower front teeth not visible while
• Facial imbalance/disproportion
• Thumb or finger sucking • Speech difficulties biting down • Upper or lower lip protruded What is the ultimate objective of a completed orthodontic case? An excellent orthodontic result goes far beyond straightening just the front six teeth. Occlusion, or “bite”, is the relationship of the maxillary (top) and mandibular (bottom) teeth as the appearance and function of your teeth are impacted by your “bite.” Therefore, proper
For more information, visit ExpatOrtho online at www.expatdental.com. Tel: 6397 6718 Photo by Expat Dental Dr. Togrye graduated with high honors from the University of Tennessee, College of Dentistry and received his orthodontic post-doctoral advanced specialty training from Vanderbilt University. His goal is to make each patient smile and feel like family.
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Singapore American • September 2014
HEALTH & WELLNESS
Sleep Disorders in Children By Dr. Niek ter Mors • Create a relaxing bedtime routine that ends in the room where the child sleeps
What is a sleep disorder? Sleep disorders in young children are disturbed sleep patterns that affect daytime functioning. Up to 35% of children experience a sleep problem at some stage in their lives. Sleep disorders can be caused by behavioral issues (such as insomnia or not sleeping through the night) or parasomnia (night terrors, nightmares, sleepwalking, bed wetting, or teeth grinding). What is a sleep pattern? Every living creature needs to sleep. It is the primary activity of the brain during early development. Circadian rhythms, or the sleep-wake cycle, are regulated by light and dark. These rhythms take time to develop, resulting in the irregular sleep schedules of newborns. They develop beginning at about six weeks, and by three to six months most infants have a regular sleep-wake cycle. Sleep is especially important for children because it impacts mental and physical development directly. Secure infants who are attached to their caregivers may have fewer sleep problems, but some may also be reluctant to give up this engagement for sleep. During the second half of the year, infants may also experience separation anxiety. Illness and increased motor development may also disrupt sleep. Many toddlers experience sleep problems, including resisting going to bed and nighttime
• A child should sleep in the same sleeping environment every night, in a room that is cool, quiet, and dark and without a television set • Set limits that are consistent, communicated and enforced • Encourage the use of a security object such as a blanket or stuffed animal • No exciting games just before bedtime awakenings. Night time fears and nightmares are also common. In addition, their ability to get out of bed, separation anxiety, the need for autonomy and the development of the child’s imagination can lead to sleep problems. Daytime sleepiness and behavior problems may signal poor sleep or a sleep problem. With further development of imagination, preschoolers commonly experience nighttime fears and nightmares. In addition, sleepwalking and sleep terrors peak during preschool years. What can we do about it? • Maintain a daily sleep schedule and a regular “sleep friendly” environment • Encourage a baby/child to fall asleep independently and to become a “self-soother.”
• Parents should leave the bedroom before the child falls asleep • Treatment with sedatives and antihistamines in young children is discouraged
The child is not taken out of bed. If the child does not fall asleep, the same procedure is repeated after 20 minutes • Scheduled awakenings: This method can be applied in sleeping through problems, where the child is woken up at set time intervals. The principle is to create a positive association between waking up and going to sleep again • Stimulus control: Parents try to associate sleep with a positive feeling via fixed bed times and rituals (for example playing games or massaging) For more information please visit www.imc-healthcare.com
In some situations behavioral treatment can be advised (only for babies over 6 months old). There are three methods: • Extinction: The parents try to ignore the child. This method can be effective within a few days. A variant to this is “graduated extinction”. The interval at which the parents leave the child's bedroom after reassurance is reduced weekly. “Modified extinction” can also be applied. Parents wait 20 minutes before checking on their child
Photo by Joanne Johnson Dr. Niek ter Mors is a graduate of the University of the Rotterdam School of Medicine in the Netherlands and a fellow of the Royal Dutch College of General Practitioners. He has practiced family medicine in small and large family health care centres (Amsterdam), as well as forensic and emergency medicine. His special interests include family medicine, preventative medicine, gynaecology and minor surgical procedures.
Singapore American • September 2014
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Singapore American • September 2014
FOOD & DINING
Marina Bay Sands’ Epicurean Market to Make Sizzling Return By Alice Tan
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arina Bay Sands’ acclaimed Epicurean Market is returning for a second year. But guests who join the event on September 12-14 are in for a fresh theme and new culinary adventures, whether they attended last year or not. Featuring a stellar cast of Celebrity Chefs as well as the country’s finest wine distributors and food suppliers, the market will have an indoor picnic theme this year. Guests in the beautiful garden setting will enjoy exquisite dishes and fine wines from over 50 restaurants, wineries and leading brands, while expanding their culinary knowledge through master classes and a market brimming with fresh produce. “We are proud to bring back the Epicurean Market, which will showcase the finest food, wine, spirits and fresh produce under one roof,” says Mr. Tamir Shanel, Vice President of Food and Beverage at Marina Bay Sands. Whether it’s wine, cocktails, coffee, desserts, main courses or all of the above, the Epicurean Market will truly have something for everyone. For $23 per person for a three-day pass, guests can sample the wares of top bartenders and chefs like David Thompson (Long Chim), Tetsuya Wakuda (Waku Ghin), Justin Quek (Sky on 57); and from the United States, Nancy Silverton (Mozza) and David Myers. They will also have a chance to meet the chefs, as well as
attend master classes by chefs and bakers, food and drink demonstrations by sommeliers, wine producers and various industry experts. It won’t be just a matter of eating and drinking. There will be numerous entertaining events, including a “mystery box cook-off” between Executive Chefs Jonathan Kinsella and David Almany. Guests will see each of them prepare a dish using ingredients from a mystery box in an hour or less. They will also have the opportunity to learn about the fine art of cocktails. Marina Bay Sands mixologist Lucas Swallows will demonstrate how to create
light, aperitif style drinks using top Italian and French aromatized wines, while award-winning bartenders Joe Alessandroni and Zdenek Kastanek will discuss how to assess the balance, flavor, ingredients and overall quality of cocktails and the necessary tools for a top-notch home bar. Don’t be afraid to bring the kids! Pastry Chef Benjamin Siwek will lead a Junior Pastry Academy session, where children can learn how to create delicious chocolate chip cookies and marzipan animals. Or sign them up for arts and crafts workshops at Fidgets, set up right outside the event, and let them unleash their creativity. Tickets are available now at www.MarinaBaySands.com/Epicurean-Market, or at any Marina Bay Sands Box Office or SISTIC channel. They include a pair of premium wine glasses by Schott Zwiesel worth $37, while stocks last. Don’t miss your chance to sample the finest selection of food and drink available in one place in Singapore this year.
Photos by Marina Bay Sands’ Epicurean Market
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Singapore American • September 2014
FOOD & DINING
A Mac'n'Cheese Tour of Singapore By Laura Schwartz
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t’s no secret that you can tour Singapore on your stomach. New flavors and exciting spices can be found around almost every corner. But sometimes, no matter how delicious the nasi lemak or how tempting the char kway teow, you just want something unhealthy and American for dinner. And if you’re going to indulge in proper mac’n’cheese, then you might as well explore the city while you’re at it. Here’s my roadmap for discovering Singapore’s neighborhoods while feasting on this all-American comfort food. OverEasy at One Fullerton: OverEasy might just be the perfect place for a person’s first night in Singapore. If you’re still woozy from the jetlag and your stomach isn’t up for chili crab yet, zip down to One Fullerton for American diner food. After making acquaintances with the famous Merlion, you can tuck into OverEasy’s Good Old-Fashioned Mac & Cheese while being dazzled by the Marina Bay Sands’ nightly laser show. However, I’m a sucker for their Truffled Mac & Cheese with Wild Mushrooms. You can also indulge in other American classics like homemade lemonade and beef sliders. Afterwards, wander along the bay front and enjoy the breeze. Pique Nique at Ngee Ann City: Any introductory tour of Singapore would be incomplete without a thorough exploration of Orchard Road, which is like a combination of Times Square and Fifth Avenue. It’s a shopper’s paradise by day (if your wallet can stand it) and a brightly lit spectacle by night. If you find your energy flagging, stop by Pique Nique for a hot serving of their Roasted Chicken and Mushroom Mac & Cheese. Located in the basement of the elegant Takashimaya department store, this underrated restaurant is a perfect rest stop for tired shoppers hungry for filling, perfectly-seasoned comfort food (including whoopie pies and five types of fries). Brewerkz, Clarke Quay: Another touchstone in the expatriate nightlife of Singapore, this restaurant and microbrewery has been in business since 1997. And since nothing goes better with handcrafted beer than quality bar food, that’s just what Brewerkz delivers. Their mac’n’cheese is true to the soul of the dish (no vegetables here!) and has that perfect texture: crispy on top, chewy in the middle. Clarke Quay has a lot of Western restaurants, but few were created by Americans for Americans. Nevertheless, the riverside is a thriving hub of activity. Once you’ve had your fill of mac’n’cheese, you can stroll down to both Boat Quay and Robertson Quay. Latteria Mozzarella Bar, Duxton Hill: One of the unfortunate truths for Westerners in Singapore is that quality cheese is sometimes hard-to-find, expensive, or both. But Latteria Mozzarella is a godsend to any cheese-lovers searching for a classy evening out. Even their
mac’n’cheese has been upgraded elegantly: it is served in a hollowed pumpkin. The gourd isn’t just for show, though. The rich lining of pumpkin adds an unexpected oomph to the mac’n’cheese without overwhelming those homey flavors you love so much. The Duxton Hill area is always bubbling with nightlife and is a picturesque neighborhood that features Singapore’s classic shophouses. 28 HongKong Street, Chinatown: One of the city’s hidden gems, 28HKS is a glamorous speakeasy known for its obscure location and exemplary cocktails. It’s been lauded in TimeOut Singapore and the Wall Street Journal, but neither article mentioned one of the bar’s biggest attractions for me: the mac’n’cheese balls. Crispy on the outside, hot and chewy on the inside, these mac’n’cheese balls are the perfect intersection of luxury and familiarity. There’s no fancier way to eat this beloved dish in Singapore. As 28HKS is on the edge of Chinatown, it’s a perfect beginning or end to a night of exploring one of the city’s most historical districts. Whether you’re looking for classic mac’n’cheese or for a twist on this old favorite, Singapore obliges. Everyone has his or her own way of settling in to a new home, so who’s to say you can’t explore this dynamic Asian city via comfort food? Photo by Laura Schwartz When Laura Schwartz is not traveling around the region or devouring a new book, she juggles her 9-to-5 as an Admissions & Career Consultant with freelance writing.
Singapore American • September 2014
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Singapore American • September 2014
ARTS & CULTURE
Mies Julie By Nithia Devan
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ach year, the Singapore Repertory Theatre (SRT) team brings their favorite show of the year to Singapore. Past shows have included Ian McKellen’s King Lear in 2007, and the Bridge Project from 2009 to 2011. This year’s winner comes to us by way of the Baxter Theatre Centre of the University of Cape Town. In August and September, the Singapore Repertory Theatre will present Mies Julie, written and directed by Yaël Farber. This compelling tale of power, lust, and love set in postapartheid South Africa will be in Singapore for a limited two-week engagement. Farber is a multiple award-winning director and playwright of international acclaim. Her productions have toured the world extensively, earning her a reputation for hard-hitting, controversial works of the highest artistic standard. She presented a play at last year’s Edinburgh Festival entitled Nirbhaya (meaning “fearless one” in Hindi), inspired by the brutal rape of 23-year-old medical student Jyoti Singh Pandey on a Delhi bus. Her production of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is currently playing at the Old Vic in London. Based on Miss Julie, an 1888 play by Swedish playwright August Strindberg, Mies Julie has won several international awards. In the original version, the action takes place on Midsummer's Eve on the estate of a Swedish count. In Farber’s updating, the action takes place in the kitchen of a rural Afrikaaner farmhouse in 2012, eighteen years after the end of apartheid. Outside, the black workers are celebrating “20 years of freedom,” a freedom that has proven bitter and elusive as reflected in the news that some blacks are squatting on the farm. Inside, a single night of brutality and tenderness unfolds between a black farm laborer, John (whose mother, Christine, works in the house), and his white master's daughter, Julie. Sex and race remain a volatile mix in post-apartheid South Africa, as do the issues of class, politics, history, family and
land ownership. The visceral struggles of contemporary South Africa are laid bare as the couple's deadly attraction spirals out of control and they battle over power, sexuality, memory, mothers and land. Audiences must be prepared for a sprinkling of Xhosa and Afrikaans dialogue and some South African political and geographical references. Asked why the Singapore Repertory Theatre decided to stage Farber’s play, Artistic Director Gaurav Kripalani explains, “I am a big fan of Yaël Farber’s work and have seen Mies Julie in London and New York. When the audience in Singapore watches this production, they will appreciate why it is worth watching again and again.” He adds, “Visionary direction and a terrific cast make this a show that people will talk about for years to come. Also, having Yaël in Singapore will be an opportunity to learn from her and explore what she might be able to direct for the SRT in the future.” Lara Foot, director and CEO of Cape Town’s Baxter Theatre Centre, says: “We are thrilled that the Singapore Repertory Theatre will be giving audiences in Asia an opportunity to experience this play, and we are proud to be playing in such a prestigious theatre.” Mies Julie will be on from 27 August to 13 September 2014 at the DBS Arts Centre, home of SRT. Due to the adult themes in this play, the play is recommended for those aged 18 years and above. For more information, please visit www.sistic.com.sg and www.srt.com.sg. Photo by SRT Nithia Devan is a freelance marketing communications professional, copywriter and editor. Her passions are cookery, cinema, travel, arts and crafts. Nithia also writes for City Nomads, a guide to what's happening in Singapore, www.citynomads.com.
Singapore American • September 2014
calendar
of
events
Any responder should make any further enquiries with the organizer or should verify the information independently if necessary.
MUSEUMS 1 September – 2 November Once Upon a Time in Asia: The Story Tree Asian Civilisations Museum 1 Empress Place 10am-7pm www.acm.org.sg 1 September – 14 December CHINA MANIA! The Global Passion for Porcelain, 800-1900 Asian Civilisations Museum 1 Empress Place 10am-7pm www.acm.org.sg 1 September – 31 December My Mailbox @ SPM Singapore Philatelic Museum 23-B Coleman Street 9:30am-7pm www.spm.org.sg 6, 7, 13 & 14 September Singapore Short Cuts 11th Gallery Theatre, Basement National Museum of Singapore Free admission with registration www.nationalmuseum.sg 14 September Straits Family Sunday Peranakan Museum 39 Armenian Street 1-5pm www.peranakanmuseum.org.sg
ENTERTAINMENT 1 – 13 September Mies Julie DBS Arts Centre – Home of SRT www.sistic.com.sg 13 September Jazzology by NUS Jazz Band library@esplanade 3pm www.cfa.nus.edu.sg 9 – 19 October da:ns Festival 2014 The Esplanade www.dansfestival.com/2014 22 October Un Viaje Musical - A Musical Journey With Pianist Martin Söderberg (Spain) UCC Theatre www.cfa.nus.edu.sg
LIFESTYLE 12 – 14 September 2nd Annual Food & Wine Fair Sands Expo and Convention Centre www.MarinaBaySands.com/Epicurean-Market 29 September Hedger’s Carpet Gallery Carpet Auction Traders Hotel, 2nd Floor, Cuscaden Road Viewing: 11am-12:30pm Auction: 1-4:30pm www.hedgerscarpetgallery.com.sg
MEMBER DISCOUNTS AAS Member Discounts AAS members enjoy discounts at a range of local businesses. Present your AAS membership card at time of purchase. Please see a full list of discounts at www.aasingapore.com/member-discounts. 2 hours free handyman service worth over $200 when you book your move with Allied Pickfords. Call 6862 4700.
EDUCATION 6 September Sky Gym Open Day 75 Loewen Road, Loewen Gardens 10am-12pm & 2-4pm www.skygym.sg 12 September & 30 October Open House Canadian International School Lakeside Campus 7 Jurong West Street 41 9am www.cis.edu.sg 15, 17 & 18 September UWCSEA East Campus Open Days Primary School (15), Middle School (17) & High School (18) 1 Tampines Street 73 www.uwcsea.edu.sg 22, 23 & 24 September UWCSEA Dover Campus Open Days Primary School (22), High School (23) &Middle School (24) 1207 Dover Road www.uwcsea.edu.sg 2 October Open House Canadian International School Tanjong Katong Campus 371 Tanjong Katong Road 9am www.cis.edu.sg 3 October Open House Stamford American International School 279 Upper Serangoon Road 9am www.sais.edu.sg
Receive a complimentary round trip transportation to and from Changi Airport when you book a package tour with Country Holidays. Call 6334 6120.
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Singapore American • September 2014