İçindekiler q
ĉTUBOCVMnVO "SUĊúĊOB #BĵMBSLFO Approaching the Surplus of Istanbul ............................ ArtıkiÅ&#x;ler Kolektifi
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Ä´FIJS WF "EBMFU David Harvey
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%BúEBLJ ¢PDVL The kid in the mountain İrfan Aktan
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(FSJ %ÑO×ĵ×N×O (ÑS×ONFZFO :×[× The Unseen Face of Recycling Ali Saltan
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¢PDVLMBSB ¢ÑQ .VBNFMFTJ :BQNBL Treating Children as Garbage Ezgi Koman
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¢ÑQ WF -BúĊN Garbage and Sewage YaÅ&#x;ar Çabuklu
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5PQMBZĊDĊMBSEB OF JTUJZPSV[ CJ[ WFZB UPQMBZĊDĊMBS CJ[EFO OF JTUJZPS What do we want from collectors? (or) what do collectors want from us? Sibel Yardımcı
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#JS (FSJ %ÑO×ĵ A return Oktay İnce
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%VZHVMBS 4PTZPMPKJTJ From Opinions to Images: Towards a Sociology of Affects Preface Ulus Baker
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ĉTUBOCVMnVO "SUĊúĊ 'PSVN Surplus of Istanbul Forum
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#BĵUBO #BĵMBZBMÄŠN Let’s start from scratch... ArtıkiÅ&#x;ler Kolektifi
İSTANBUL’UN ARTIĞI SURPLUS OF ISTANBUL &EJUÑSMFS &EJUPST ¢FWJSJ 5SBOTMBUPST %×[FMUJ $PSSFDUJPOT ,JUBQ UBTBSĊNĊ %FTJHO
Ä°stanbul’un ArtÄąÄ&#x;Ĺ’na BaĹ&#x;larken‌ ArtÄąk Ä°Ĺ&#x;ler "MQFS Ä´FO Âą[HF ¢FMJLBTMBO 1FMJO 5BO $BO #VMHV 0ZUVO 4Ă—OHĂ— %FOJ[ 7VSBM #SBYUPO )PPE +PTI #SPXO :FMUB ,Ă‘N ,056TUVEJP
ĉTUBOCVMnVO "SUĊúĊ 1SPKFTJ 4JWJM %׾×O "# QSPHSBNĊ "LUJWJTU %FTUFúJ LBQTBNĊOEB "WSVQB #JSMJúJ EFTUFúJ JMF IB[ĊSMBONĊľUĊS #V QSPKF JÂFSJúJOJO TPSVNMVMVúV UBNBNĊZMB "SUĊLJľMFS 7JEFP ,PMFLUJЯnOF BJUUJS WF IJÂCJS ľFLJMEF "#nOJO HÑS׾MFSJOJ ZBOTĊUNB[ #V ZBZĊO 'SJFESJDI &CFSU 4UJGUVOH ĉTUBOCVM 5FNTJMDJMJúJ WF "# 4JWJM %׾×O 1SPHSBNĊnOĊO LBULĊMBSĊZMB ZBZĊNMBONĊľUĊS
ĉTUBOCVMnEB LJľJ CBľĊOB H×OEF CJS LJMPEBO GB[MB BUĊL E׾×ZPS #V ľFIJSEF IFS H×O ZBLMBľĊL ZJSNJ CJO UPO BUĊL ×SFUJZPSV[ #V BUĊLMBSĊO HFSJ EÑO׾FCJMFOMFSJ EF [BNBOMB ZFOJEFO BUĊúB EÑO׾×ZPS #JUNFZFO CJS EÑOH×O×O JÂJOEF JľMFONJľ NBEEFMFS IBNNBEEFZF IBNNBEEFMFS ZFOJEFO JľMFONJľ NBEEFMFSF EÑO׾×SLFO ľFIJSMJ LFOEJ BUĊúĊZMB CV ľFIJSEF JTUFNFTF EF J[ CĊSBLĊZPS
,BULÄŠMBSÄŠOEBO EPMBZÄŠ ,P[B (Ă‘STFM ,Ă—MUĂ—S WF 4BOBU %FSOFĂşJnOF UFÄľFLLĂ—S FEFSJ[ Surplus of Istanbul (2014) Project funded by Sivil DĂźĹ&#x;Ăźn EU Programme. The content of this book does not reflect the oďŹƒcial opinion of the European Union.
#V SBLBNMBSĊO JOTBOĊ LFOEJTJZMF Z×[MFľUJSFO WF UFEJSHJO FEFO Ñ[FMMJúJ OF LBEBS HFSÂFLÂJ "TMĊOEB CJS BOEB IFQJNJ[J ÂFWSFDJ ZBQBO ÂÑQ×N×[× FWEF BZSĊľUĊSBO CV BMHĊ QBUMBNBTĊ OFZJ JGBEF FEJZPS {4BOFN :BSEĊNDĊ CJS NBLBMFTJOEF ;J[FLnJO o&LPMPKJ UPQMVNMBSĊO ZFOJ BGZPOVEVSp TÑ[×O× ZPSVNMBSLFO CV oBZEĊOMBONBZĊp ľÑZMF BOMBUĊZPS
This publication is supported byf Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Istanbul and EU Sivil DĂźĹ&#x;Ăźn Programme. Thank you for the contributions of Koza Visual Culture and Arts Association. #BTLÄŠ Printing 4FOB 0GTFU "SUÄŠLJÄľMFS ,PMFLUJĐŻ ,BTÄŠN
‌Slavoj Zizek, bir yazÄąsÄąnda ekolojiyi, kitlelerin yeni afyonu olarak, kĂźresel kapitalizmin hâkim ideolojisi olma yolunda ideal bir aday olarak deÄ&#x;erlendirir. Zizek, kĂźresel kapitalizmin terĂśr korkusu ekseninde yarattÄąÄ&#x;Äą gĂźvensizlik ortamÄąyla, ekolojistlerin dĂźnyanÄąn bir felaket sonucunda yok olacaÄ&#x;Äą korkusundan beslenen, deÄ&#x;iĹ&#x;im, geliĹ&#x;me ve ilerlemeye karĹ&#x;Äą gĂźvensizlikleri arasÄąnda paralellik kurar. Ona gĂśre ekoloji de tÄąpkÄą din gibi, hikmetinden sual olunmaz bir otorite oluĹ&#x;turur, yani doÄ&#x;ayÄą kutsallaĹ&#x;tÄąrÄąr; onu, “bĂźtĂźnĂźyle kavranamazmÄąĹ&#x; gibi, içinde daima bir gizem saklÄąymÄąĹ&#x; gibi, gĂźvendiÄ&#x;imiz ve baskÄą altÄąna alamayacaÄ&#x;ÄąmÄąz bir gßç gibiâ€? kavramsallaĹ&#x;tÄąrÄąr. (‌) ÇevreciliÄ&#x;in kapÄądan kovduÄ&#x;u siyaset, bacadan egemen siyaset algÄąsÄą Ĺ&#x;eklinde geri dĂśner, kĂźresel kapitalizmin gĂźvensizlik ortamÄąyla felaket senaryolarÄąnÄąn birleĹ&#x;mesinden adeta yeni bir din yaratÄąr.1
ArtÄąkiĹ&#x;ler Collective November 2014 IUUQT JTUBOCVMVOBSUJHJ OFU IUUQT BSUJLJTMFS OFU
Ä°stanbul’un ArtÄąÄ&#x;Äą
2
Surplus of Istanbul
3
#V QBSBHSBGĊO H×OEFMJL IBZBUUB LBSĵĊMĊúĊ ·NSBOJZFnEF BUĊL LBúĊUMBSĊ UPQMBZBSBL HFÂJNJOJ TBúMBZBO CJS UPQMBZĊDĊZB NBIBMMFMJOJO WFSEJúJ DFWBQUB HJ[MJ o#J[ LBúĊUMBSĊ TJ[F WFSNFZFDFúJ[ CFMFEJZFOJO ĵJSLFUJOF WFSFDFúJ[ POMBS LBúĊEĊ HFSJ EÑO×ĵU×S×ZPS p (×MFSFL EFWBN FEJZPSEV .FUJO NBIBMMFMJZMF LPOVĵNBMBSĊOĊ Ñ[FUMFSLFO o4BOLJ CJ[ LBúĊUMBSĊ 1BSJTnF HÑOEFSJZPSV[ &FF BZOĊ GBCSJLBZB HJEJZPS LBúĊU BCJ 1BSBZMB BMBZĊN EJZPSVN ZJOF LBCVM FUNJZPSMBS p .BTBEB CJS EJúFS UPQMBZĊDĊ MBGB HJSJZPS o4BLĊO UJQJOEFO EPMBZĊ LBúĊEĊ TBOB WFSNFNJĵ PMNBTĊOMBS p{ .BTBZĊ TFTTJ[ H×M×NTFNFMFS EPMEVSVZPS CV TÑ[F DFWBQ PMBSBL o(FSJ %ÑO×ĵ×Np TÑ[× ÂFĵJUMFOFSFL BMBZMĊ CJS JGBEFZMF UFLSBSMBOĊZPS CJS T×SF #JSJ CJSEFO LPOVZB HJSJZPS o"CJ ĵJNEJ CV TFÂJNMFSJ $)1 .)1 LB[BOĊSTB CJ[J CVSEBO T×SFSMFS NJ EFSTJO #BL "INFU EBIB ÂPDVL ZBĵĊOEB TBZĊMĊS CBCBTĊ TBLBU Z×S×ZFNJZPS 4JWFSFLnUF Jĵ ZPL H× ZPL LBMLNĊĵ CVSBMBSB LBEBS HFMNJĵ ¢ÑQUFO LBúĊU UPQMBZBSBL PO LJĵJZF CBLĊZPS CV ÂPDVL p 5FLSBS CBĵUBO BMBMĊN ĉTUBOCVMnEB LJĵJ CBĵĊOB H×OEF CJS LJMPEBO GB[MB BUĊL E×ĵ×ZPS #V ĵFIJSEF IFS H×O ZBLMBĵĊL ZJSNJ CJO UPO BUĊL ×SFUJZPSV[ #V BUĊLMBSĊO HFSJ EÑO×ĵFCJMFOMFSJ EF [BNBOMB ZFOJEFO BUĊúB EÑO×ĵ×ZPS { #FZPúMVnOEB CJS BSEJZFEF JĵMFSJO BSUĊL FTLJTJ HJCJ PMNBEĊúĊOĊ BOMBUĊZPS UPQMBZĊDĊMBS &TLJEFO nMFSJO CBĵĊOEB CFMFEJZF BSEJZFMFSJO FMFLUSJúJOJ ÑEFSNJĵ ¢×OL× CFMFEJZFOJO JĵJOJ ÑOFNMJ ÑMÂ×EF LPMBZMBĵUĊSĊZPSNVĵ UPQMBZĊDĊMBS ĴJNEJ CFMFEJZFOJO MPHPTVZMB EPMBĵBO BSBÂMBS #FZPúMVnOEBLJ OFSFEFZTF U×N JĵZFSMFSJOF oOJUFMJLMJ BUĊL QPĵFUJp EBúĊUĊQ JĵZFSJ ÂBMĊĵBOMBSĊOĊO UPQMBZĊDĊMBSB BUĊL LBúĊU WFSNFNFMFSJOJ UFNCJIMJZPSNVĵ o#JS BSB mCV JĵJ ZBQNBL ZBTBLn EJZFSFL BSBCBMBSĊNĊ[Ċ EB BMĊZPSMBSEĊ ĵJNEJ BMNĊZPSMBS "NB CV LF[ EF LBúĊU BMEĊúĊNĊ[ ZFSMFSF mLBúĊEĊ POMBSB WFSNFZJOn EJZF UFNCJIMJZPSMBS ĉĵMFS JZJDF B[BMEĊ CV Z×[EFO p{#JS EJúFS UPQMBZĊDĊ TÑ[F HJSJZPS oĉĵMFS B[BMEĊ BNB UPQMBZBOMBSĊO TBZĊTĊ EB BSUUĊ IFS H×O EF BSUĊZPS p #JS CBĵLBTĊ TÑ[× EPMBOEĊSNBEBO D×NMFZF CBĵMĊZPS o #V 4VSJZFMJMFS NBIWFUUJ CJ[J BCJ ZB ,BúĊEĊ EFúJM ÂÑQ×O UBNBNĊOĊ BMĊZPSMBS /F JĵMFSJ WBS CVOMBSĊO ĉTUBOCVMnEB #FZPúMVnOEB )BUBZnEB 6SGBnEB CJS T×S× LBNQ WBS ĉTUBOCVMnVO HÑCFúJOF OJZF HFUJSJZPSMBS p{
Ä°stanbul’un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
,POV EÑO×Q EPMBĵĊQ CV LF[ EF o1FLJ CJ[JN FMJNJ[EF LBNFSBMBSMB CVSBEB OF JĵJNJ[ WBS p NFW[VTVOB HFMJZPS %JMJNJ[ EÑOE×ú×ODF BOMBUNBZB ÂBMĊĵĊZPSV[ (FSJ EÑO×ĵ×N JĵÂJMFSJOJO ZBĵBEĊúĊ TPSVOMBSEBO CBITFEJZPSV[ o"OLBSBnEB ĉTUBOCVMnEB U×N ĵFIJSMFSEF mHFSJ EÑO×ĵ×Nn SFLMBNMBSĊOĊO BSEĊOEB LBMBO UPQMBZĊDĊMBSĊO ZBĵBEĊúĊ TPSVOMBSĊ BOMBUNBL EVZVSNBL JTUJZPSV[p EJZPSV[ o#V JĵJ ZBQBSLFO EF BMEĊúĊNĊ[ EFTUFL TJ[JO CJS BZMĊL ZFWNJZFOJ[ LBEBSEĊS p EJZFSFL Ñ[FUMFNFZF ÂBMĊĵĊZPSV[ ZBQNBZB ÂBMĊĵUĊúĊNĊ[ JĵJ {o0 EFúJM EF BCJ HFÂFO CJ UVSJTU HFMEJ CFOJN CJS T×S× GPUPúSBGĊNĊ ÂFLUJ TPOSB PSNBOMĊL CJ ZFSF HÑU×SE× CJ BúBDB ÂĊLBSEĊ LJSB[ GBMBO UPQMBUUĊ #ÑZMF mLPMVOV LBMEĊS ZPL BZBúĊOĊ ÂFLn EJZF EJZF CJS T×S× GPUPúSBGĊNĊ ÂFLUJ HJUUJ p #JS EJúFSJ MBGB HJSJZPS ZJOF o#FOJN EF GPUPúSBаBSĊNĊ ÂFLUJ CJ UVSJTU U×N H×O CFOJNMF CFSBCFS HF[EJ BOMBNBEĊN OJZF ZBQUĊúĊOĊ JĵBSFUMF LPOVĵUVL IFQ p "SEJZFEF IFSLFTJO CJS oUVSJTUJLp NBDFSBTĊ PMNVĵ TĊSBZMB BOMBUĊMĊZPS {#JS BSLBEBĵĊN o#FZPúMVnOEB UVSJTUMFS TPLBL LÑQFLMFSJOJO UPQMBZĊDĊMBSĊO WF USBOT CJSFZMFSJO GPUPúSBаBSĊOĊ ÂFLNFZJ ÂPL TFWJZPS p EFNJĵUJ 5×N CV IJLBZFMFSJ EJOMFSLFO o#J[ UVSJTU EFúJMJ[ p EJZFTJN WBS :FOJEFO CBĵMBZBMĊN ĉTUBOCVMnEB LJĵJ CBĵĊOB H×OEF CJS LJMPEBO GB[MB BUĊL E×ĵ×ZPS #V ĵFIJSEF IFS H×O ZBLMBĵĊL ZJSNJ CJO UPO BUĊL ×SFUJZPSV[ #JS oHFMJĵNJĵMJLp HÑTUFSHFTJ PMBSBL E×ĵ×ONFL N×NL×O ĵFISJO BUĊLMB JMJĵLJTJOJ "NB ÑODF CJ[JN BUĊLUBO UBN PMBSBL OF BOMBEĊúĊNĊ[Ċ LBWSBZBNB[TBL CV ZJSNJ CJO UPO TBEFDF C×Z×L CJS SBLBNEBO JCBSFU PMBDBL :B EB CJ[F LJNJO OFZJ oBUĊLp PMBSBL ÑúSFUUJúJOJ ÂÑ[FNF[TFL NFW[V CJS oFLPMPKJL BGZPOEBp LJMJUMFOJQ LBMBDBL 0 [BNBO CJSB[ TPSV TPSNBL HFSFLFDFL ZJSNJ CJO UPOMB CBĵMBNBL ZFSJOF { "UĊL OF [BNBO CJS TPSVOB EÑO×ĵ×S 4PLBLMBSĊ LJSMFUUJúJOEF NJ 5PQMBONBEĊúĊOEB NĊ 4PLBLMBSĊ OF LJN LJSMFUJS {5BĵLBGB2{BEMĊ CJS CFMHFTFMEF ZĊMĊOEBO CJS #FZPúMV IJLBZFTJ BOMBUĊMĊS #JS ĉOHJMJ[ CFZFGFOEJTJ HFDF WBLUJ (BMBUBnEB Z×S×SLFO ÂFWSFTJOJ TPLBL LÑQFLMFSJ TBSBS #FZFGFOEJ CBTUPOVZMB LÑQFLMFSJ LPSLVUNBZB ÂBMĊĵĊSLFO LÑQFLMFS EBIB EB GB[MB IBWMBS #FZFGFOEJ CVOVO ×[FSJOF LPSLVQ LBÂBSLFO ZFSF E×ĵFS WF ÑM×S .VIUFNFMFO CV LJĵJ ĉOHJMUFSF JÂJO ÑOFNMJ CJS LJĵJEJS LJ CJS T×SF TPOSB Surplus of Istanbul
5
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4PO LF[ CBĵMBZBMĊN ĉTUBOCVMnEB LJĵJ CBĵĊOB H×OEF CJS LJMPEBO GB[MB BUĊL E×ĵ×ZPS #FZPúMVnOEB CJS UPQMBZĊDĊEBO ÂFLJN ZBQNBL JÂJO J[JO JTUFEJúJNEF ÑODF TFSU CJS Z×[ JGBEFTJZMF o1JZBTBEB FO QBIBMĊ NBOLFOJO BMEĊúĊ QBSB OFZTF POV JTUFSJN p EFNJĵUJ "SEĊOEBO H×MFSFL FLMFNJĵUJ o"NB JZJ PZOBSĊN IBdp{·NSBOJZFnEF UPQMBZĊDĊMBSĊO BSEJZFTJOEFO BZSĊMĊSLFO BSLBNEBO HFMFO TFTJ EVZVODB FMJN BZBúĊNB EPMBĵNĊĵUĊ IFZFDBOEBO o7BZ CF EFNFL LJ CJSJ CJ[J DJEEJZF BMEĊ WF CFMHFTFMJNJ[J ÂFLFDFL p{ ;J[FLnJO CBITFUUJúJ CV oFLPMPKJL BGZPOp LBGBNĊ[Ċ CVMBOEĊSNB[TB LJĵJ CBĵĊOB CJS LJMPEBO ÂPL EBIB GB[MB BUĊL E×ĵ×ZPS ĉTUBOCVMnEB QBZĊNĊ[B #V BUĊúB CJSMJLUF CBLBCJMNFL VNVEVZMBd {http://www.ekolojistler.org/ekolojizm-ler-ve-cevrecilik-uzerine-sanem-yardimci.html ,4BOFN :BSEĊNDĊ &LPMPKJ ,PMFLUJЯ 5FNNV[
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Ä°stanbul’un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
6
Surplus of Istanbul
7
Approaching the Residuals of Istanbul…
TPWFSFJHO QPMJUJDBM QFSDFQUJPO 5IF VOJPO PG UIF NJTUSVTUGVM FOWJSPONFOU PG HMPCBM DBQJUBMJTN BOE UIF EJTBTUFS TDFOBSJPT BT JU XFSF DSFBUFT B OFX SFMJHJPO
Artık Ä°Å&#x;ler
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Surplus of Istanbul
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Ä°stanbul’un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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Kentteki Türsel Varlıklar* David Harvey
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Ä°stanbul’un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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Ä°stanbul’un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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22
)FS OF LBEBS C×U×O CVOMBS UPQMVNTBM EFúJĵJNJO IBUUB LFOU ZBĵBOUĊTĊOĊO LBZOBLMBSĊ PMBSBL UPQMVNTBM LFOU IBSFLFUMFSJ WF NJMJUBO UJLFMDJMJL IBLLĊOEB E×ĵNBODB IBUUB OFHBUJG CJS HÑS×ĵ ÑOFSJZPS HJCJ HÑS×OTF EF ÑOFSNFL JTUFEJúJN POMBSĊ CV ĵFLJMEF CJS CBúMBNB PUVSUNBL LFOUTFM T×SFÂUF BSBDĊ BLUÑSMFS PMBSBL PMBúBOEĊĵĊ H×ÂMFSJOJ WF ÑOFNMFSJOJ EFúFSMFOEJSNFZJ TBúMBS ĉML PMBSBL CV IBSFLFUMFSJO DBOMĊMĊúĊOĊ TBúMBNBL EBIB HFOFM BOMBNEB TJZBTJ LBUĊMĊN JÂJO EF ÂPL ÑOFNMJ CJS VOTVS IBMJOF HFMJS 7F DBOMĊMĊL CBTLĊDĊ WF IJZFSBSĵJL ZBQĊMBONĊĵ ZÑOFUJN ĵFLJMMFSJ JMF TBúMBOBNB[ &úFS 1PSUP "MFHSFnEFLJ ĉĵÂJ 1BSUJTJ NBSKJOBMJ[F PMNVĵ LJUMFMFSJO EBIB BLUJG QPMJUJL WF FLPOPNJL LBUĊMĊNĊOĊ BNBÂMĊZPSTB P [BNBO UBCBOEB DBOMĊMĊL WF HÑSFMJ Ñ[FSLMJúJ TBúMBZBDBL ZBQĊMBS LBUĊMĊNDĊ C×UÂF T×SFDJ HJCJ LVSNBMĊ WF LFOEJTJ UBCBOB EBJS PMBOB VZVN HÑTUFSNFZJ ÑúSFONFMJEJS #V UBS[ EJZBMFLUJL JMJĵLJMFS H×O×N×[ LFOU LPĵVMMBSĊOEB IFSIBOHJ CJS HFÂFSMJ EFNPLSBTJ JOĵBTĊ JÂJO HFSFLMJEJS %BIB EB ÑOFNMJ PMBO UBCBO LPĵVMMBSĊOEB HFOFM TPSVOMBSĊO FLPOPNJL HFMJĵNF ÂFWSF WF IBZBU LBMJUFTJ HJCJ OBTĊM UBOĊOEĊúĊ WF EBIB LBQTBNMĊ CJS TJZBTFU BSBDĊMĊúĊZMB ZBLMBĵĊMNBTĊ [PSVOMV NFTFMFMFS PMBSBL OBTĊM TJZBTFUFO IBTTBTMBĵUĊSĊMEĊúĊEĊS :FSFM E×[FZEF EĊĵ H×ÂMFSJO JÂTFMMFĵUJSJMNFTJ TĊLMĊLMB CFSBCFSJOEF ZPúVO ÂFMJĵLJMFS HFUJSJS #V ZPúVO ÂFMJĵLJMFSJO ZFSFM E×[FZEF ÂÑ[×MNFTJ HFSFLJS CV EB LBSĵĊMĊúĊOEB EĊĵ H×ÂMFSF ZÑOUFNMFSJOJ EFúJĵUJSNFMFSJ JÂJO CBTLĊ LVSBS r LMBTJL CJS ÑSOFL PMBO LBQJUBMJTU JNBSDĊMBSB ZPúVO CJS ĵFLJMEF EJSFOFO CVSKVWB TFNU TBLJOMFSJOJ E×ĵ×O×O ¢FWSFTFM BEBMFU BSB[J WF LPOVU QB[BSMBSĊOEBLJ BZSĊNDĊMĊL BZSĊNDĊ QPMJT ĵJEEFUJ UPQMVNTBM FOUFHSBTZPO WF FúJUJNMF JMHJMJ TPSVMBS CV ĵFLJMEF PSUBZB ÂĊLNĊĵUĊS WF HÑO×MM× JOTBOMBSĊO IJTTFUUJúJ JIUJZBÂMBSEBO WF CV JIUJZBÂMBSĊ ZFSFM LPĵVMMBSEB LPMFLUJG FZMFN ĵFLJMMFSJZMF JGBEF FEFCJMFDFL JOTBOMBSEBO HFOJĵMFZFO IBMLBMBS BSBDĊMĊúĊZMB ZBZĊMNĊĵUĊS ,JĵJTFM PMBOĊO TJZBTJMFĵNF WF EBIB HFOJĵ TJZBTJ BMBOMBSEB UFSD×NF FEJMNF ĵFLJMMFSJ TPO BOBMJ[EF ZFSFM LPMFLUJG IBSFLFUMFSEF EBIB HFOJĵ H×ÂMFSJO JÂTFMMFĵUJSJMNFTJ LBEBS ÑOFNMJEJS "TĊM NFTFMF UPQMVNTBM LFOU IBSFLFUMFSJOJ BSBDĊMBS WF NJMJUBO UJLFMDJMJúJ LJĵJTFMEFO EBIB HFOJĵ CJS TJZBTJ BMBOB ZBQĊMBO CJS UFSD×NF PMBSBL HÑSNFLUJS #BTJUÂF EFNPLSBUJL ZÑOFUJN WF QSPTFE×SMFS IFN HFOFMEF IFN EF LFOU ÑMÂFúJOEF ZFSFM EBZBOĊĵNBMBSĊO PMVĵVNV WF ZFSFM FZMFNJO BSBDĊ LVSVNMBSĊOĊO Surplus of Istanbul
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Species Being in the City David Harvey
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Ä°stanbul’un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
25
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Ä°stanbul’un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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Surplus of Istanbul
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DaÄ&#x;daki çocuk, çöpteki hırsız Ä°rfan Aktan
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Ä°stanbul’un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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The Kid in the Mountain, The Thief in the Garbage Ä°rfan Aktan
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Surplus of Istanbul
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Geri DönüÅ&#x;ümün Görünmeyen Yüzü Ali Saltan
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Surplus of Istanbul
İstanbul’un Artığı
Surplus of Istanbul
The Unseen Face of Recycling Ali Saltan
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Surplus of Istanbul
Treating Children as Garbage Ezgi Koman
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Surplus of Istanbul
55
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Surplus of Istanbul
57
Garbage and Sewage YaÅ&#x;ar Ã&#x2021;abuklu
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58
$PNNPEJUZ BOE TIJU DJSDVMBUJPO SVO QBSBMMFM QSPDFTTFT 6OUJM UIF UI DFOUVSZ XIFO DPNNPEJUZ DJSDVMBUJPO TQSFBE UIFSF XBT OP JNQSPWFE TFXBHF TZTUFN 8BTUF XBUFS XBT QPVSFE JOUP QJUT UIBU XFSF EVH OFYU UP FBDI IPVTF 0OMZ BGUFS UIF CFHJOOJOH PG UIF UI DFOUVSZ EJE FBDI IPVTF HBJO B TFQBSBUF UPJMFU DPOOFDUFE UP B DPNNPO TFXFS TZTUFN 8JUI NPEFSO DBQJUBMJTN QFPQMFnT TIJU HPU NJYFE VQ BT JOEJWJEVBMT TIJU JO UIF TBNF TFXFS 5IF JNQSPWFNFOU PG mTPDJBM DPOTDJFODFn CFJOH B QSPDFTT PG DMFBOTJOH BOE TVQQSFTTJPO BOE UIF JNQSPWFNFOU PG UIF TFXFS TZTUFN SBO IFBE UP IFBE 8JUI UIF TQSFBE PG UIF UPJMFU TFBU QFPQMF DBO IBSEMZ TFF UIFJS TIJU *O UIF TBNF NBOOFS UISPVHI XBTUF DIJNOFZT HBSCBHF JT LFQU PVU PG TJHIU .PEFSO DBQJUBMJTN IBT SFIBCJMJUBUFE UIF GSJHIUFOJOH BOE VOPSHBOJ[FE TFXFS PG UIF PMEFS EBZT JOUP mDMFBO BOE PSHBOJ[FEn POFT 5IVT TIJU HPU VOEFS DPOUSPM BT EJE UIF TVCDPOTDJPVT $JWJMJ[BUJPO GBDFT EJHFTUJWF EJTPSEFST GSPN UJNF UP UJNF BOE TFXFST PWFSаPX 0S TPNF TFXFS SBUT JOGFTU TPNF BSFBT :FU FWFOUVBMMZ PSEFS JT BDIJFWFE UIF PSEFS PG UIF IJHIFS HSPVOE DPOUSPMT UIF VOEFSHSPVOE 5IFSF JT OP EPVCU UIBU nTPDJFUBM MFGUPWFSTn PS TDBWFOHFST DBOOPU BQQSPBDI FOWJSPONFOUBM JTTVFT MJLF DJUJ[FOT XIP TIBSF TPDJP FDPOPNJD SJDIFT 5IFSF JT OP QVSF OBUVSF r UIFSF JT B OBUVSF UIBU JT EFTUSPZFE QMVOEFSFE BOE TVQQSFTTFE CZ DBQJUBMJTN 5IFSF JT B OBUVSF UIBU JT UBNFE BOE QSFTFOUFE UP DJWJMJ[FE DJUJ[FOT GPS UIFJS DPOTVNNBUJPO DPOTVNQUJPO 5IJT CFBVUJGVM OBUVSF XJMM IPXFWFS MFBWF B CBE UBTUF GPS UIPTF XIP MJWF PVUTJEF TPDJFUZ 5IF DPNNPO JOEJWJEVBM XIP DPOTFOUT UP UIF TVQQSFTTJPO PG IJT PXO BOE UIF PVUTJEFSnT OBUVSF JO UVSO TVQQPSUT FOWJSPONFOUBM JTTVFT BT B DMFBOTJOH PQFSBUJPO BHBJOTU UIF EJбDVMUJFT PG IJT PXO BSFB BOE UIF BFTUIFUJDT PGDPOTVQUJPO 5IVT UIF HPBM PG GPS IJT PS IFS DJUZ JT B TQBDF mDMFBOn PG XBTUF CVNT TMVNT BOE TVC DVMUVSF TQBDFT " SFCFMMJPO PG UIF TVQQSFTTFE IVNBO OBUVSF XJMM BU UIF VUNPTU DPSSFTQPOE XJUI UIF SBWBHJOH TUPSN PG XBTUF XIJDI IBT CFFO BDDVNVMBUFE BOE GPSNFE CZ VODPMMFDUFE HBSCBHF Surplus of Istanbul
Toplayıcılardan ne istiyoruz biz? (veya) toplayıcılar bizden ne istiyor? Sibel Yardımcı
5PQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBS LBúÄ&#x160;U LBSUPO LVUV DBN 1&5 ĵJĵF WF EJúFS EÃ&#x2018;OÃ&#x2014;ĵUÃ&#x2014;SÃ&#x2014;MFCJMJS NBM[FNFMFSJ UPQMBZÄ&#x160;Q TBUBSBL HFÃ&#x201A;JOFO LJĵJMFS 1FLJ ZB oCJ[p d 5PQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBSÄ&#x160;O OBTÄ&#x160;M CJS Jĵ ZBQUÄ&#x160;LMBSÄ&#x160; IBLLÄ&#x160;OEB EÃ&#x2014;ĵÃ&#x2014;ONFZF TÃ&#x2018;ZMFEJLMFSJOJ EJOMFNFZF POMBSÄ&#x160; Ã&#x201A;BMÄ&#x160;ĵÄ&#x160;SLFO J[MFNFZF ZB[EÄ&#x160;LMBSÄ&#x160;OÄ&#x160; PLVNBZB TBOÄ&#x160;ZPSVN JLJ ZÄ&#x160;M Ã&#x2018;ODF CBĵMBEÄ&#x160;L 5BOÄ&#x160;EÄ&#x160;LMBS WF UBOÄ&#x160;EÄ&#x160;LMBSÄ&#x160;O UBOÄ&#x160;EÄ&#x160;LMBSÄ&#x160; Ã&#x2014;[FSJOEFO CJS BSBZB HFMNJĵUJL 5PQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBSÄ&#x160;O ZBĵBN WF Ã&#x201A;BMÄ&#x160;ĵNB LPĵVMMBSÄ&#x160; LPOVTVOEB JLJ BZBLMÄ&#x160; Ä&#x2030;[NJUnUF WF Ä&#x2030;TUBOCVMnEB CJS BSBĵUÄ&#x160;SNB ZBQÄ&#x160;MBDBLUÄ&#x160; "OLFUMFS IB[Ä&#x160;SMBOEÄ&#x160; TPSVMBS TÄ&#x160;SBMBOEÄ&#x160; )BOHJ NBIBMMFEF LJNMFSJO Ã&#x201A;BMÄ&#x160;ĵUÄ&#x160;úÄ&#x160;OÄ&#x160; LBúÄ&#x160;EÄ&#x160;O LJMPTVOVO LBÃ&#x201A;B TBUÄ&#x160;MEÄ&#x160;úÄ&#x160;OÄ&#x160; IFNFODFDJL Ã&#x2018;úSFOEJL "OLBSBnEBLJ UPQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBS LPPQFSBUJаFĵNFZF Ã&#x201A;BMÄ&#x160;ĵÄ&#x160;ZPSNVĵ UBOÄ&#x160;ĵUÄ&#x160;L ,POVĵUVL TÃ&#x2018;ZMFĵUJL #JS CBLUÄ&#x160;L LJ Ã&#x2018;OÃ&#x2014;NÃ&#x2014;[EFO HFÃ&#x201A;FO IFS UPQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160; EJLLBUJNJ[J Ã&#x201A;FLNFZF CBĵMBNÄ&#x160;ĵ OFMFSJ OBTÄ&#x160;M UPQMBS TÄ&#x160;SUÄ&#x160;OEB LBÃ&#x201A; LJMP LBúÄ&#x160;U WBSEÄ&#x160;S CBLBS PMNVĵV[ :JOF EF LFOEJNJ[JO PMNBZBO CJS IBZBUÄ&#x160; BOMBNBL QFL LPMBZ EFúJM o5BSBGTÄ&#x160;[MÄ&#x160;Lp ZBOÄ&#x160;MTBNBTÄ&#x160;OÄ&#x160; Ã&#x201A;PLUBO CJS LFOBSB CÄ&#x160;SBLNÄ&#x160;ĵUÄ&#x160;L BNB oBOMBNBLp CJMF CÃ&#x2014;UÃ&#x2014;O oWFSJMFSp FMEFZLFO CJMF DFQUF TBZÄ&#x160;MNBNBMÄ&#x160; #VOV CJ[F IBUÄ&#x160;SMBUBO "OLB SBnEBLJ LBúÄ&#x160;UÃ&#x201A;Ä&#x160;MBSMB Ã&#x201A;FLJMNJĵ CJS ЯMNJO CJS TBIOFTJ PMEV #FMHFTFMJ Ã&#x201A;FLFO BSLBEBĵ JLJ UPQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160; Ã&#x201A;PDVLMB LPOVĵV ZPSEV ¢PDVLMBS ZBOMÄ&#x160;ĵ IBUÄ&#x160;SMBNÄ&#x160;ZPSTBN (Ã&#x2014;OFZEPúVMV #FMJSMJ CJS TÃ&#x2014;SF "OLBSBnEB Ã&#x201A;BMÄ&#x160;ĵUÄ&#x160;LUBO TPOSB LÃ&#x2018;ZF EÃ&#x2018; OÃ&#x2014;ZPS Ã&#x201A;PL [BZÄ&#x160;G EÃ&#x2014;ĵUÃ&#x2014;LMFSJ JÃ&#x201A;JO CJSB[ EJOMFOJZPS LJMP BMÄ&#x160;ZPS UPQBSMBOÄ&#x160;ZPS WF ZFOJEFO CÃ&#x2014;ZÃ&#x2014;L ĵFIJSMFSF HFMJZPSÄ°stanbulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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OÄ&#x160;EÄ&#x160;úÄ&#x160;NÄ&#x160;[ UPQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBSÄ&#x160; Ã&#x201A;BúÄ&#x160;SNBMBSÄ&#x160;OÄ&#x160; Ã&#x2018;OFSEJL "OLBSBnEBLJ BSLBEBĵMBS BUÄ&#x160;L JĵÃ&#x201A;JMFSJ LPPQFSBUJЯ LVSNBZB Ã&#x201A;BMÄ&#x160;ĵÄ&#x160;ZPS CV BNBÃ&#x201A;MB FZMFNMFS EÃ&#x2014;[FOMJZPS [BUFO TFTMFSJOJ EVZVSNBL JTUJZPSMBSEÄ&#x160; ¢FLJONFEFO LPOVĵB CJMJSMFSEJ ,FOEJ LBSBSMBSÄ&#x160; PMVSEV ,FOEJ TFTMFSJ 0ZTB CJ[ JTUJZPSV[ LJ UPQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBS LÃ&#x2014;Ã&#x201A;Ã&#x2014;L Ã&#x2018;OFNTJ[ HÃ&#x2018;SÃ&#x2014;ONF[ IJTTFUNFTJOMFS :B[TÄ&#x160;OMBS Ã&#x201A;J[TJOMFS TÃ&#x2018;ZMFTJOMFS 4JZBIJnOJO CJS TPOSBLJ TBZÄ&#x160;TÄ&#x160;OEB UPQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBS TÃ&#x2018;ZMFĵTJO Ã&#x2018;SOFúJO #J[ EF POMBSÄ&#x160; HÃ&#x2018;SFMJN EVZBMÄ&#x160;N ,FOEJ UBSJЯZMF oLBúÄ&#x160;U JĵÃ&#x201A;JTJ ,BEJSpF LVMBL WFSFMJN #JS HÃ&#x2014;O Ã&#x201A;Ã&#x2018;QÃ&#x2014; LBSÄ&#x160;ĵUÄ&#x160;SÄ&#x160;SLFO Ã&#x2014;TU LBUMBSEBO CJSJTJ UPSCBEBLJ Ã&#x201A;Ã&#x2018;QÃ&#x2014;OÃ&#x2014; ,BEJSnJO LBGBTÄ&#x160;OB BUNÄ&#x160;ĵ o(Ã&#x2018;SF HÃ&#x2018;SF HÃ&#x2018;SNFNJĵUJS EFNFZJO p EJZPS ,BEJS o#Ä&#x2030;; %")" (±3·-.&:&$&, ,"%"3 ,·¢·-.&%Ä&#x2030;,p #Ã&#x2014;ZÃ&#x2014;L IBSаFS ,BEJSnF BJU CFOJN EFúJM HFSJ EÃ&#x2018;OÃ&#x2014;ĵÃ&#x2014;N JĵÃ&#x201A;JMFSJ HB[FUFTJ ,BUÄ&#x160;L JÃ&#x201A;JO ZB[NÄ&#x160;ĵ 4PO CJS QBSBOUF[ 5PQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBS CJ[EFO OF JTUFS QFLJ #VHÃ&#x2014;OF LBEBS LPOVĵUVLMBSÄ&#x160;NÄ&#x160;[ JÃ&#x201A;JOEF LJNTF CJ[EFO CJS ĵFZ JTUFNFEJ BÃ&#x201A;Ä&#x160;LÃ&#x201A;BTÄ&#x160; /F ZBQBCJMJSJ[ OBTÄ&#x160;M ZBQNBMÄ&#x160;ZÄ&#x160;[ TPSVMBSÄ&#x160;OB EPMBOBO CJ[ PMEVL %JOMFNJĵ EVZNVĵ PMNBOÄ&#x160;O ZÃ&#x2014;LÃ&#x2014;ZMF EPúSVTVOV OBTÄ&#x160;M ZBQBSÄ&#x160;[ LBZHÄ&#x160;TÄ&#x160; BSBTÄ&#x160;OEB TÄ&#x160;LÄ&#x160;ĵUÄ&#x160;L ¢Ã&#x2018;[Ã&#x2014;N NÃ&#x2014; Ä´JNEJMJL ZB[NBZB EFWBN 4JZBIJ %FSHJTJ :B[
#J[ JTUJZPSV[ LJ CÃ&#x2018;ZMF Ã&#x2018;OMFNMFS ZB[Ä&#x160;MBNB[ WF TÃ&#x2018;ZMFOFNF[ PMTVO ,JNTF LJNTFZJ ZBQNBZÄ&#x160; TFÃ&#x201A;UJúJ WFZB ZBQNBL [PSVOEB LBMEÄ&#x160;úÄ&#x160; Jĵ JÃ&#x201A;JO JICBS FUNFTJO FEFNFTJO 5PQMBZÄ&#x160;DÄ&#x160;MBS ZBMOÄ&#x160;[DB o¢JOHFOFp WFZB o,Ã&#x2014;SUp [BOOFEJMNFTJO Ã&#x201A;JSLJO CJS LPMBZDÄ&#x160;MÄ&#x160;L WF TBNJNJZFUTJ[ CJS OF[BLFUMF oFTNFSp WBUBOEBĵ CBĵMÄ&#x160;úÄ&#x160; BMUÄ&#x160;OEB EBNHBMBONBTÄ&#x160;O oFTNFSpMJL IFNFODFDJL ZBQUÄ&#x160;LMBSÄ&#x160; JĵF ZBLÄ&#x160;ĵUÄ&#x160;SÄ&#x160;MBO oQJTpMJLMF IBSNBOMBONBTÄ&#x160;O 5FMFWJ[ZPO NBDFSBNÄ&#x160;[Ä&#x160;O EFWBNÄ&#x160;OÄ&#x160; EB BLUBSNBL JTUFSJN )BCFS QSPHSBNÄ&#x160;OÄ&#x160;O EBWFUJOJ SFEEFUUJúJNJ[EF POMBSB "OLBSBnEBO UBÄ°stanbulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
62
Surplus of Istanbul
63
What do we want from collectors?
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(or) what do collectors want from us? Sibel Yardımcı $PMMFDUPST BSF QFPQMF XIP DPMMFDU QBQFS DBSECPBSET CPYFT HMBTT QMBTUJD CPUUMFT BOE PUIFS SFDZDMBCMFT BOE XIP NBLF B MJWJOH CZ TFMMJOH UIFTF NBUFSJBMT 8IBU BCPVU mVTn "OE XIP BSF mXFn d * CFMJFWF UIBU XF IBWF TUBSUFE UXP ZFBST BHP UP QPOEFS PO XIBU LJOE PG XPSL UIF DPMMFDUPST EP UP MJTUFO UP UIFN UP XBUDI UIFN XPSL BOE XIJMF SFBEJOH XIBU UIFZ XSJUF 8F NFU UISPVHI GSJFOET BOE GSJFOETn GSJFOET " UXP MFHHFE SFTFBSDI JO Ä&#x2030;[NJU BOE *TUBOCVM XBT QMBOOFE SFHBSEJOH UIF DPMMFDUPSTn MJWFT BOE UIFJS XPSLJOH DPOEJUJPOT 4VSWFZT XFSF QSFQBSFE BOE RVFTUJPOT XFSF MJTUFE 8F JNNFEJBUFMZ GPVOE PVU XIP MJWFE JO XIJDI EJTUSJDUT BOE GPS IPX NVDI B LJMPHSBN PG QBQFS XBT TPME 5IF DPMMFDUPST PG "OLBSB XFSF USZJOH UP GPSN B DPPQFSBUJWF 8F NFU UIFN 8F UBMLFE BOE EJTDVTTFE JTTVFT "GUFS B QPJOU XF SFBMJ[FE UIBU FBDI DPMMFDUPS QBTTJOH VT DBQUVSFE PVS BUUFOUJPO BOE XF PCTFSWFE IPX BOE XIBU UIFZ DPMMFDUFE BOE IPX NVDI XFJHIU UIFZ DBSSJFE PO UIFJS TIPVMEFST 4UJMM JU JT EJбDVMU UP VOEFSTUBOE B MJGF UIBU JT OPU PVS PXO "MUIPVHI XF IBE QVU UIF mPCKFDUJWJUZn JMMVTJPO BTJEF MPOH CFGPSF FWFO XIJMF IBWJOH BMM mEBUBn BWBJMBCMF PVS mVOEFSTUBOEJOHn XBT OPU UP CF SFHBSEFE BT JG JO UIF QPDLFU 8IBU SFNJOEFE VT PG UIJT XBT B TDFOF GSPN B NPWJF XJUI UIF DPMMFDUPST PG "OLBSB 5IF DPMMFBHVF TIPPUJOH UIF EPDVNFOUBSZ XBT UBMLJOH UP UXP LJET 5IF LJET XFSF GSPN UIF 4PVUIFBTU JG *nN OPU NJTUBLFO "GUFS XPSLJOH GPS TPNF UJNF JO "OLBSB UIFZ HP CBDL UP UIF WJMMBHF BOE GFFMJOH XFBL UIFZ SFTU BXIJMF HBJO XFJHIU SFDPWFS BOE SFUVSO UP CJH DJUJFT 5IFZ UFMM UIF DBNFSBT XIFSF IPX BOE IPX NBOZ IPVST UIFZ XPSL JO B EBZ "U POF QPJOU POF PG UIF UXP LJET UBLFT UIF NJDSPQIPOF UVSOT UP IJT GSJFOE BOE BTLT m)PX NVDI EJE ZPV XFJHI XIFO ZPV BSSJWFE JO "OLBSB BOE IPX NVDI EP ZPV XFJHI OPX n Ä°stanbulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
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Bir Geri Dönüş: “Agir u Govend/Ateş ve Düğün: Zorunlu Göçten Kimlik Mücadelesine Hakkarili Kağıtçılar” Sergisi Forum İzlenimleri Oktay İnce
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A return: â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Agir u Govend/ Fire and Wedding: The Paper Collectors of Hakkari - From forced migration to identity struggleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Impressions of the Exhibition Forum Oktay Ä°nce
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82
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Surplus of Istanbul
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Ä°stanbulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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Ä°stanbulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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Ä°stanbulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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Ä°stanbulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un ArtıÄ&#x;ı
Surplus of Istanbul
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Surplus of Istanbul
Istanbulâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Leftovers - Forum June 8th, 2014, DEPO
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Surplus of Istanbul
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Surplus of Istanbul
BaÅ&#x;tan BaÅ&#x;layalım... ArtıkiÅ&#x;ler Kolektifi
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Surplus of Istanbul
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Surplus of Istanbul
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