Top 10 Designs by Samantha Stamas

fghijkl March 25, 2018

PHOTOS BY CRAIG F. WALKER/GLOBE STAFF

Thousands gathered on Boston Common to demand change. Among the speakers were graduates of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High, where 17 people were killed. Metro, B1, B5.

MAKING THEIR FEAR AND FURY HEARD Yvonne Abraham

This land was theirs for a day, and maybe many more. Thousands of young protesters marched across the country, demanding an end to gun violence and of kowtowing to the NRA.

COMMENTARY

The kids are irate, and they are absolutely right. If they won’t lead us, whoever will? Hurry up and take over, kids. The students at the vanguard of Saturday’s March for Our Lives — arms locked tightly, voices raised in fiery defiance — could plant a glimmer of hope even in a heart utterly broken by the desecra tions of the last year or so. We older folk messed up royally. There weren’t enough of us to stop the ascension of a president who has given haters cover, di minished values we thought sacrosanct, and embraced our elected officials’ long tradition of slavish devotion to the gun right absolut ists at the NRA. Even in the face of repeated carnage, we were unable to budge the politicians and corporations that profit off grotesquely deadly weaponry cynically marketed as symbols of patriotism. Good for the students who led Saturday’s massive march and ABRAHAM, Page A10

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It’s the millenni als’ time in base ball, and our writers tell you what to expect. Baseball, 2018.

Photographer Nicholas Nixon has resigned from the Massa chusetts College of Art and De sign amid mis conduct allega tions. B1.

President Trump is ready to expel dozens of Rus sians over the UK attack. A4.

By Astead W. Herndon GLOBE STAFF

Leonor Muñoz, a survivor of the attack at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, spoke to the crowds on Boston Common.

A day of protest More than 800 events were held worldwide, ac cording to the US guncontrol group Everytown for Gun Safety. A9.

Stepping into the fray Americans are taking to heart the adage that democracy should not be a spectator sport. A10.

WASHINGTON — Hundreds of thou sands of Americans, including many young people enraged by decades of po litical inaction on the issue of gun con trol, gathered Saturday afternoon at the National Mall and in cities across the country with a singular message for law makers they view as sharing blame for the country’s relentless toll of gun deaths: Enough. The nationwide protests, dubbed The March for Our Lives, were the culminat ing event for the youthled, gun control movement that has rapidly built steam since midFebruary, when a gunman killed 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla.

Unlike with mass shootings of the past, which have garnered intense attention for a short period of time before fading from the forefront, student leaders from Stoneman Douglas have created a na tional network of likeminded teenagers who are challenging America’s gun lob by — along with the elected officials it often influences. The boisterous, singing, chanting crowd in Washington reached well over 300,000, according to a count by the As sociated Press. At one point, the protest ers jammed the entire corridor of Penn sylvania Avenue that stretches from the White House to the Capitol Building. “In a little over six minutes, 17 of our friends were taken from us, 15 were in MARCH, Page A11

‘The most terrible thing I’ve ever been through’ A Marine died before the VA paid his claim. His wife, also a vet, still waits. By Brian MacQuarrie GLOBE STAFF

BENTON, Ark. — Robert DiCicco left a Fields Corner threedecker in 1952 to join the Marines he had idolized while growing up during World War II. A year later, he found himself crouched in a crude Korean trench, fighting for his life against a swarm of Chinese troops who outnumbered his unit 20 to 1. DiCicco survived the horror at Carson Outpost, dug close to the presentday

boundary that divides the Korean peninsula. He returned to Camp Lejeune, N.C., and married a Marine, brought her home to Dor chester, and later raised three children south of Boston while working for a fence compa ny. But when he and his wife entered a nurs ing home last year in this Little Rock suburb, where they had moved to be near her family, DiCicco found himself battling the same gov ernment he had risked his life for, a bureau cratic nightmare that plunged his family into financial peril. “This has been the most terrible thing I’ve ever been through,” said his widow, Mary GARETH PATTERSON FOR THE BOSTON GLOBE Lou DiCicco. Her husband died March 2 at age 85, con Mary Lou DiCicco held up military photos of VETERANS, Page A12 herself and her husband, Robert, in the Marines.

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ThursdayScene THE BOSTON GL OBE THURSDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2017 | BOSTONGL OBE.COM/LIFESTYLE

SAMANTHA STAMAS/GLOBE STAFF/AP

Holiday suggestions worth hearing New audiobook releases touch on literary fiction, Sherlock, silence, and space By Christina Thompson GLOBE CORRESPONDENT

big stor y in publishing these days is the stupen dous growth in the once sleepy category of audio b o o k s . S a l e s a r e through the roof; cata logs are exploding; libraries are having to rewrite their bud gets to accommodate the demands of their users. So, in this season of giving, why not consider an audiobook (or a gift card with suggestions) not just for your ancient aunt or retired father but for al most anyone on your list. To get you started, here are a few recent releases.

“Astrophysics for People in a Hurry’’ and “Cosmos’’ (Blackstone and Brilliance) Here’s a great pairing, especially for people who like to be educated while they are being entertained. “Astrophys ics’’ was written and is narrated here by astrophysicist and science educator Neil deGrasse Tyson, host of the TV series “Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey.’’ Tyson has a marvelous voice, deep and calm i n g , a n d a s a n y o n e w h o h a s e v e r watched him knows, he has the science popularizer’s gift of being able to make even the most abstruse material fasci nating and easy to understand. Add to AUDIOBOOKS, Page G5

DANCE

MOVIES

Kurtis Blow is MC, but those beats are Tchaikovsky’s

A ‘Jumanji’ for the videogame generation

By Terence Cawley GLOBE CORRESPONDENT

In 1979, Kurtis Blow’s “Christ mas Rappin’ ” became the first hiphop song ever released on a major label, paving the way for the man born Kurtis Walker to be come rap’s first true solo star with his iconic followup single “The Breaks.” Nearly 40 years later, Walker’s still spreading holiday cheer as the MC for “The HipHop Nutcracker,” which comes to the S h u b e r t T h e a t r e T h u r s d a y through Saturday. Walker has been involved with

By Tom Russo GLOBE CORRESPONDENT

the show, in which a dozen hip hop dancers and an onstage DJ put a modern spin on Tchaik ovsky’s classic ballet, since its 2014 premiere at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. Director, choreographer, and cocreator Jennifer Weber originally wanted to combine hiphop dance with Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons,” but when the theater pitched “The Nutcracker” instead, Weber was game. UNITED PALACE OF CULTURAL ARTS “There’s something really in teresting about classical music be Kurtis Blow is MC for “The HipHop Nutcracker,” at the ‘‘HIPHOP NUTCRACKER,’’ Page G7 Shubert Theatre Thursday through Saturday.

What threatened to be cynical exploitation of an ele gant, critically lauded picture book instead proves to be something more palatable in the rollicking , if loosely adapted, “Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle.” Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, and Jack Black might not seem the likeliest casting for breathing life into the rich blackandwhite pastels of Beverlybased illustrator Chris Van Allsburg (“The Po lar Express”). But the group’s thematically, comedically broad inversion of the source

material is consistently enter taining, and squeezes in some n i c e l y p l a y e d c h a r a c t e r growth to boot. Some might remember Robin Williams’s 1995 “Ju manji” feature also took liber ties with this Pandora’s box tale of a mystical board game, particularly in rendering the zoological chaos that it expec torated into the real world. But the quasisequel gets into wholesale changes straight away, scoffing at the fustiness of board games, and imagin ing that Jumanji morphs it self into a video game to maintain its dark allure. ‘‘JUMANJI,’’ Page G5

Inside TELEVISION

BOTTLES

PHOTOGRAPHY

ELVES AND ORCS IN MODERNDAY LA

ANCHORING A TRADITION

SOMETHING CLICKED

Will Smith stars as a fedup cop in Netflix’s pricey fantasythriller ‘Bright’

This holiday craft beer’s been going strong and getting stronger for 43 years

Exhibit samples Jay Hale’s treasure trove of concert images from the Middle East

ThursdayScene THE BOSTON GL OBE THURSDAY, OC TOBER 19, 2017 | BOSTONGL OBE.COM/LIFESTYLE

A Donald Murray homecoming After nearly 20 years, the papers of the beloved teacher and awardwinning writer have found their way back to the UNH campus in Durham BY JAMES SULLIVAN | GL OBE CORRESPONDENT DURHAM, N.H. — When Hannah Starobin was a child, her family planned a summer trip across the coun try. Her father, the writer Donald Murray, worked as he drove. He dictated while his wife, Minnie Mae, typed notes, on a typewriter perched on the Ford van’s center console. Murray was the lion of the renowned writing program at the University of New Hampshire, known to Boston Globe readers for his longrunning, muchloved Over 60 column (eventually retitled Now and Then), his last one published shortly before his death in 2006 at age 82. When he wasn’t writing or teaching, he was thinking about his craft, always. “Writing, for me, has always been a necessary, secret act of selfishness — and survival,’’ he once wrote. “He loved nothing more than a stationery supply, a chart, a plan,” recalls Starobin, a psychotherapist in Westchester County, New York. Her father, a journalist

and author of more than a dozen books, kept squares of paper in his shirt pocket for notes, she says: “He was con stantly writing in his head.” Murray, who was born in Boston and grew up in Quincy, was a meticulous archivist of his own work, keeping an everpresent “daybook” of his ideas, rough drafts, revisions, poems, short stories, and much more. For nearly 20 years, those daybooks and other yields from Murray’s desk sat in more than 100 archival storage boxes at the Poynter Institute for Media Studies in St. Pe tersburg, Fla., awaiting future generations of writing stu dents. Now, in a move that some admirers felt long over due, Murray’s papers recently made their way back home to the UNH campus in Durham. “It’s nice to have them back,” says Starobin. Murray was a big man, and he had the corner office in the English department, says Rebecca Rule, the Yankee MURRAY, Page G7

THEATER

In New Rep’s ‘Oleanna,’ a power play in academia By Don Aucoin GLOBE STAFF

WATERTOWN — In the New Repertory Theatre pro duction of David Mamet’s “Oleanna,’’ an angry young woman, having turned the tables on an arrogant mid dleaged man she accuses of abusing his power, spells out the new state of play in un equivocal terms. “You can’t do that any more,’’ she tells him. “You. Do. Not. Have. The. Power.’’ Hear that, Harvey Wein stein? And all the wouldbe Harveys out there: All clear? This is not to say, howev er, that Mamet’s own sym pathies necessarily lie with

the woman in his intermit tently gripping but often te dious 1992 twohander. In deed, anyone looking to for tify the oftstated case that Mamet, the quintessential macho playwright, can’ t write fully dimensional fe male characters will find ample evidence in “Olean na.’’ A college undergraduate named Carol, played with unremitting intensity by Obehi Janice, is struggling mightily in a class taught by a middleaged professor named John (Johnny Lee Davenport). Wearing a yel low sweatshirt and a red ‘‘OLEANNA,’’ Page G4

OCT 19, 2017–JAN 21, 2018

Inside

COMEDY

A ‘DAILY’ DOSE Roy Wood Jr., a ‘Daily Show’ correspondent, brings his standup act to town G3

MUSIC

MONK MADNESS New England Conservatory is hosting a celebration of piano great Thelonious Monk G5

PHOTOGRAPHY

‘Cheap, quick, and dirty, that’s how I like it!’ By Mark Feeney GLOBE STAFF

MEDFORD — What’s likely this year’s freshest, loosest, and most exciting art exhi bition is also the most ephemeral. “Robert Frank: Books and Films, 19472017,” an elaborate popup, opened at Tufts Universi ty’s Tisch Library on Oct. 7 and closes Nov. 5. The ephemerality extends beyond dura tion. The catalogue is a newspaper — yes, an actual, holditinyourhands newspaper — a 64page special edition of Germany’s Süd deutsche Zeitung. Don’t worry, it’s in Eng lish. The show’s several hundred images — none of them framed or matted — are print ed on long sheets of recycled newsprint. Oh, and both show and catalogue are free. So

ROBERT FRANK

Robert Frank’s “Welsh Miners” from 1953, on exhibit at Tufts University. maybe subversive is a better description than ephemeral. Subversion is something Frank has few peers at. Certainly, no other major living art ist has been so unpredictable and contrarian for so long: Frank turns 93 next month. His book “The Americans” (1958) trans formed photography, with its seemingly ca sual blend of skepticism and lyricism, alien ation and myth. Yet Frank soon gave up pho tography for experimental film. After a decade devoted to filmmaking, he took up FRANK, Page G7

ThursdayScene

THE BOSTON GL OBE THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2018 | BOSTONGL OBE.COM/LIFESTYLE

RON BATZDORFF/NBC

Glenn Howerton (left) and Patton Oswalt in “A.P. Bio.”

TELEVISION

High marks for the class clowns in ‘A.P. Bio’ By Matthew Gilbert GLOBE STAFF

It’s a sign of the times that Glenn Howerton, the star of NBC’s new sit com “A.P. Bio,” will be unfamiliar to many of the network’s viewers. Hower ton is in the ensemble of one of the most enduring comedies of the past two decades, “It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia,” which has run for 12 seasons and has already been renewed for two more. Indeed, after the next two seasons, “It’s Always Sunny” will tie — ironically, if you’ve watched the show — the super wholesome “The Ad ventures of Ozzie and Harriet” for the longestrunning liveaction sitcom ev er. But “It’s Always Sunny,” about the debauchery of a group of friends — in cluding pretending to be intellectually challenged to get welfare, going to an ‘‘A.P. BIO,’’ Page G3

THEATER

Ambition, racial justice collide in ‘Hype Man’ By Don Aucoin GLOBE STAFF

After a police shooting of an un armed black teenager, a hiphop per former named Verb decides it’s time to create music that takes a stand against racial injustice in “Hype Man: a break beat play,’’ declaring: “I got things I want to say. I’m gonna say it.’’ That’s a stance Verb has in com mon with Idris Goodwin, the gifted dramatist who wrote “Hype Man,’’ and also, crucially, with Company One Theatre and its artistic director, Shawn LaCount, who is helming the outstanding worldpremiere produc tion of Goodwin’s new playwithmu sic. “Hype Man’’ has things to say and it says them, emphatically, without shortchanging the imperatives of sto rytelling and characterization. Com pany One’s production sizzles with the ‘‘HYPE MAN,’’ Page G4

Inside THING TANK

KEEPING TRACK OF TECHNOLOGY From Fitbit trouble to Internet shorthand, a review of the week online G2

MUSIC

A WORLD OF INFLUENCES Rostam explores musical connections, wherever they lead G3

PHOTOS BY PAT GREENHOUSE/GLOBE STAFF

A PATTERN HERE A new Museum of Science exhibit looks at the math in nature and all around us B y Ja m e s S u l l i va n | G l o b e C o r r e s p o n d e n t

irst, a few hard facts about the newest exhibit at the Museum of Science: It’s 1,700 square feet. It features 30,000 LED lights. It’s com posed of 86 large mirrors. Metaphysically speaking, however, the Mir ror Maze is much more than the sum of its parts. It can show you forever. Through the optical illusion of an interlocking network of angled mirrors endlessly reflecting images off each oth er, the maze offers a profound — and fun — glimpse into the halls of infinity. It’s the centerpiece of a new traveling exhibit, “A Mirror Maze: Numbers in Nature,” that opens Sunday and runs till April 25. The exhibit, first developed for the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, aims to demonstrate math pat terns as they occur in the natural and physical world. Be MIRROR MAZE, Page G5

The “A Mirror Maze: Numbers in Nature” exhibit at the Museum of Science features a mirror maze (above) and other items like a 3D model of a human lung (right) and the hexagonal pattern of a honeycomb (below right). Workers install panels for the mirror maze (below left).

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Editorial

T h e B o s t o n G l o b e

M O N D A Y, N O V E M B E R 2 7 , 2 0 1 7

Opinion BOSTONGLOBE.COM/OPINION

Editorial

Online learning can ease economic inequality

igital learning is often seen a complement to sitintheclassroom colleges courses, but at a recent conference at MIT, experts convinc ingly portrayed innovative online offerings as a key tool for helping those of modest means move up the economic ladder. College degrees pay off. But lowincome students often face family, financial, or work constraints that keep them from pursuing higher education fulltime or even on a regular nightsandweekend basis. Citing the fact that 36 million Americans have some college but no degree, key note speaker Ted Mitchell, president of the American Council on Education and a former federal undersecre tary of education, said the American higher education sys tem is “leaving too many students along the side of the road.” And though Massachusetts is a comparatively welled ucated state, the same problem exists here. Chris Gabrieli, chairman of the Massachusetts Board of Higher Educa tion, noted that those who have a bachelor’s degree make, on average, about twice as much as those who don’t. Still, 1.5 million workingage Massachusetts residents either

have only a high school diploma or, if they have taken some college courses, have not obtained any kind of de gree. That despite the fact that almost a third of working age residents without a degree say they’d like to pursue one. The Baker administration hopes that flexible, expand ed digital learning opportunities will help them achieve that goal. One subject that came up repeatedly at was the importance of college courses built around mastering competencies, something that students can work on at their own pace and on their own schedule, rather than on spending a specific amount of time in the classroom. A second: College credit for prior learning. By identify ing and giving credit for legitimate skills already obtained, colleges can ease the path toward a degree. That’s particu larly important for those who have served in the military, since their careers often included highquality training. Meanwhile, several leading employers showcased their own efforts to make digital learning work for current and prospective employees. Partners HealthCare, the state’s largest employer, announced it will make a new online health caremanagement program, offered through the

University of Southern New Hampshire, available to all its employees on an affordable basis. General Electric pledged to interview for jobs any state resident who com pletes a “MicroMasters” program in cybersecurity, artifi cial intelligence, supplychain management, or cloud computing offered through the onlinelearning platform edX.org. So how to push these trends along? One problem is that federal financial aid is generally not available for competencybased online learning. Meanwhile, more em ployers should take their cues from Partners and GE in encouraging digital education. And more colleges should get in the game with affordable, forcredit online offer ings. The Baker administration, which sponsored the con ference and will soon appoint a commission to explore ways to expand online learning opportunities in areas critical to the state’s economy, should be applauded for its efforts here. This kind of wonky work often get over looked, but it’s an important effort to create a future where more residents can share the benefits of our knowl edgebased economy.

Tyranny of the lobbyists By David Dodson

“T

axation without rep resentation is tyranny!” was the ral lying cry 244 years ago when a crowd of Boston patriots dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. But if those same freedomloving colonists lived among us now, they’d have a strong lesson for us: America is suffering the same tyranny to day. Earlier this month House Speaker Paul Ryan released the tax bill, written in secret by the Republican Party, with 429 pag es of proposed changes to the tax code. He then pressed the members of Congress to vote on it in 13 days. They did what they were told. Without floor debate, or thoughtful review, nearly every Republican repre sentative came out in support of 429 pages they almost certainly never read. The Internal Revenue Code is now 74,608 pages long, and buried in those tens of thou sands of pages is a tax scheme that virtually no American un derstands. Therein lies the de ceit: We rely on a system of rep resentative democracy. We en trust others to represent our interests. It is not our job to read those 74,608 pages, which is why when they tell us it’s a middleclass tax cut, we believe they are telling the truth. We entrust them while the rest of America takes on equally important jobs, like teaching our children, fighting overseas, digging coal, or making cars. Every day the middle class does its part, while our representa tives in Washington, who have taken an oath, continue to fail to do theirs. Both parties play the same tyrannical game. During the

last 35 years, while control of the Senate and the House has been nearly equally shared by Republicans and Democrats, the number of pages in the tax code has tripled. Representa tives from both parties continue to write paragraphs they know will never be seen by those they were elected to represent. In recent weeks, the leaders of the House and Senate have been delivering soundbites from behind a podium decorat ed with a blue logo and the words “Tax Reform”— profess ing they have simplified the tax code for the middle class. What most Americans are shown is the top tax bracket of 39.6 percent. What we fail to see, though, are the thousands of pages that allow wealthy peo ple to avoid ever paying that rate. To illustrate this, Warren Buffet generously released his 2015 tax return to the public, showing he paid taxes at a 15.5 percent rate — the rate some one making $50,000 per year would pay. The same is true for corpora tions. We are told that corpora tions pay a 35 percent tax rate, when in fact many pay nothing at all, and on average they pay only 17 percent. I’m not coming from a place of sour grapes here. I am lucky enough to be a one percenter, and I’m telling you: The tax bill was not written for the middle class. It was written for people like me. President Trump, who re fused to release his own re turns, acknowledged that he paid very little in taxes. “That makes me smart!” he bragged, to which those of us in the top 1 percent rolled our eyes. Why? Because any businessperson knows wealthy people don’t have to be smart to pay lower

taxes. The game is rigged in our favor. You don’t have to be smart to win when you get to write the rules. Samuel Johnson said the taxation system of King George was “a mere cobweb, spread to catch the unwary, and entangle the weak.” That’s the same out rageous game our representa tives are playing against us to day. We’ve been fooled into thinking the tax code is just too complicated for the average American to understand. But that’s hardly a line of thinking Sam Adams or Paul Revere would have accepted. There is the saying: “Those with the gold get to make the rules.” But that is how great eco nomic systems fail, not how they thrive. Real tax reform, the kind we should insist on, will be about creating a system that doesn’t favor those with power or access. It’ll be simple and un derstood by all Americans — much like the tax code of our grandparents, who lived during a time when America won two world wars and ushered in an

other industrial revolution. If we really want to make America great, we’re going to need to chuck those 74,608 pag es into the harbor and insist on a truly reformed tax system that represents the interests of an in terstate truck driver as faithfully as a millionaire. Letting lobby ists for the moneyed classes build ever more complex tax rules that even our representa tives don’t understand is 21st century tyranny. David Dodson is a general partner of Futaleufu Partners and a lecturer in management at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

400 1913

504 1939

abcde Fo u n d e d 1 87 2 JOHN W. HENRY Publisher

BRIAN McGRORY Editor

VINAY MEHRA President

ELLEN CLEGG Editor, Editorial Page

LINDA PIZZUTI HENRY Managing Director

CHRISTINE S. CHINLUND Managing Editor

16,500 1969

SENIOR DEPUTY MANAGING EDITORS Mark S. Morrow Jennifer Peter

DEPUTY MANAGING EDITORS Janice Page Arts and Newsroom Innovation Marjorie Pritchard Editorial Page David Dahl Print and Operations Jason M. Tuohey Digital Platforms and Audience Engagement Dante Ramos Ideas Larry Edelman News and Features

26,300 1984

60,044 2004

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Peter M. Doucette Chief Consumer Revenue Officer Jane Bowman Vice President, Marketing & Strategic Partnerships Doug Most Director, Strategic Growth Initiatives Dan Krockmalnic General Counsel Dale Carpenter Senior Vice President Print Operations Paul Higgins Vice President, Finance

74,608 2017

Charles H. Taylor Founder & Publisher 18731921 William O. Taylor Publisher 19211955 Wm. Davis Taylor Publisher 19551977 William O. Taylor Publisher 19781997 Benjamin B. Taylor Publisher 19971999 Richard H. Gilman Publisher 19992006 P. Steven Ainsley Publisher 20062009 Christopher M. Mayer Publisher 20092014 Laurence L. Winship Editor 19551965 Thomas Winship Editor 19651984

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Editorial

T h e B o s t o n G l o b e

M O N D A Y, M A R C H 2 6 , 2 0 1 8

Opinion BOSTONGLOBE.COM/OPINION

Editorial

Beacon Hill should pass criminal justice reform

he state Legislature has taken up an impres sive package of criminal justice reforms that will give thousands of offenders a chance to put their lives back together, even as it pre serves public safety. Lawmakers should move swiftly to approve the legislation, and Governor Charlie Baker, who has been hesitant to embrace reform, should sign it. Defenders of the status quo are quick to point out that Massachusetts has one of the lowest incarceration rates in the country. But that rate has increased substantially since the 1970s. And the state looks draconian in an in ternational context. Massachusetts jails more people per capita than Bra zil, Mexico, Iran, and nearly every other country on the planet. Our system is deeply flawed, and the package be fore the Legislature — a compromise between House and Senate negotiators — would make a series of smart, end toend fixes. At the front end, for instance, it would create a court date notification system — patterned after the alerts sent out by dentists and doctors — so defendants don’t wind up in a spiral of accumulating penalties for failure to show up. It would also give judges wider latitude to di vert people who have committed lesser crimes away from the criminal justice system and into substanceabuse

treatment or job training. Sometimes, that’s the better approach — not just for the accused, but for the rest of us. A prison stay can turn a youthful offender into a hardened criminal, putting public safety at risk in the long term and imposing un wanted social and financial costs. Of course, not everyone will be diverted. Many will plead guilty to a crime, or be tried and convicted, and that’s where sentencing reform comes in. Advocates have focused on repealing mandatory minimum sentences for drug crimes. And ideally, lawmakers would get rid of them all; judges should be able to tailor punishments to the circumstances of each case. The package before the state Legislature falls short of a complete repeal. But it does drop mandatory minimums for some lowerlevel drug dealers, many of them addicts themselves. That’s a good start. Behind bars, one of our correction system’s biggest problems is an overreliance on solitary confinement, which can inflict serious psychological harm and make it difficult for inmates to reintegrate with the prison’s gen eral population and, eventually, the outside world. The legislation would give prisoners in solitary greater access to services, and provide for periodic reviews of their cas es, offering them more opportunities to get back to a standard cell. Our northerly neighbor, Maine, has man

aged to sharply reduce its solitary confinement popula tion. It’s time for Massachusetts to catch up. The package would make some wise reforms on the back end of the process, too, eliminating parole and pro bation fees for recently released prisoners trying to get back on their feet, for instance. If the legislation has a significant flaw, it’s that it isn’t bold enough. A Senatebacked measure to raise the age of the juvenile justice system by one year and include 18 yearolds did not survive negotiations with the House. That’s a shame. A raft of neuroscience research shows that the brain is still developing into the mid20s, and young adults would be better served in a juvenile system that’s geared more toward rehabilitation than punish ment. Lawmakers say expanding the juvenile system would be too much of a bureaucratic challenge. But that’s a weak excuse. The state added 17yearolds to the sys tem a few years ago without major problems. This week, several key Massachusetts lawmakers and correction officials are visiting Germany, where 18, 19, and 20yearolds are included in the juvenile justice sys tem and authorities work to provide developmentally ap propriate services for this age cohort. Hopefully, the offi cials will return bent on further reform. But for now, the changes before the Legislature would make for a power ful beginning.

Banning assault weapons is effective . . . B y G e o r g e J. M i t c h e l l

ass shootings have become an epidemic. There’s no other way to describe the car nage we regularly face. But where past tragedies have slipped out of the news and no action has been taken, this time we’re seeing leadership and persistence by the brave high school students who survived the shooting in Parkland, Fla. These young men and women have bold ly assumed the mantle of moral leadership. Just days after burying their friends and teachers, they are demanding that lawmakers, at the state and national levels, take action to reduce the likelihood of another mass shoot ing. Fortunately, at least one approach has had real results: a federal ban on militarystyle assault weapons. This strategy worked in the past, when Senator Dianne Feinstein of California championed and gained enact ment of a ban in 1994. Unfortunately, opponents in and out of the Congress are speaking out against a ban. They advance three arguments: The ban didn’t work; it’s too complicated to put into legislation; and it prevents lawabiding citi zens from buying guns. They’re wrong on all counts: The ban was effective and, if enacted, will be again; in the realm of public safety, Congress regularly acts on complex matters; and no one has an absolute right to buy any and all guns. In evaluating an assault weapons ban, it’s important to keep in mind that the goal was and is to decrease the frequency and deadliness of mass shootings; neither a ban nor any other single action will end such shoot ings altogether. Given the intensity of emotion on the issue, it’s not surprising that both sides point to studies that support their position. But one analysis, by Lou is Klarevas, a professor at the University of Massachusetts, is persuasive. He found that mass shootings fell by 37 percent during the ban and then increased by 183 percent after it lapsed. Also, gun deaths from mass shootings fell by 43 percent during the ban, and then increased by 239 percent afterward. The 10 deadliest mass shootings in our country’s history all occurred

either before or after the ban was in effect. And today, as weapons become more sophisticated and deadly, casualties have increased. The second argument is that the circumstances are too complicated to permit the writing of an effective ban; how, opponents ask, will Congress decide which weapons to ban? However, in limiting the emission of toxic chemicals, in evaluating the benefits and dangers of prescription drugs, in making airplanes and automobiles safer, in trying to prevent another fi nancial crisis, Congress has dealt with complexities more daunting than the classification of assault weapons. The third argument is that an assault weapons ban will prevent law abiding citizens from buying some guns. But that already is the law with respect to a wide range of militarystyle weapons, including fully automat ic machine guns. The central question is whether an AR15 is closer on the spectrum of weapons to a machine gun or to a hunting rifle. The an swer is obvious. In renewing the ban, in addition to expert knowledge and advice about weapons, what’s also needed in common sense. Common sense tells us that there are significant differences between an AR15 and a hunting ri fle. Common sense tells us that hunters don’t need 30 rounds in a maga zine to bring down a deer. Common sense tells us that weapons of war should not be brought into our schools. The assault weapons ban reflects these principles in a straightforward and commonsense way, by identifying the characteristics that distinguish assault weapons from other firearms. I do not suggest that it is simple. I do suggest that it has been done and can be done again. This approach worked with the 1994 assault weapons ban. It can work again. The young men and women from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School have earned our respect. We must tell them the truth and act on it. Renewing the federal assault weapons ban will reduce the likelihood of another tragedy like the one they went through. Congress should join the students in leading on this critical issue. George J. Mitchell served for 15 years as US senator from Maine, the last 6 years as Senate majority leader. He later served as chairman of the Northern Ireland peace talks and as US envoy for Middle East peace. He is currently chairman emeritus of the international law firm DLA Piper.

Common sense tells us that there are significant differences between an AR 15 and a hunting rifle. Common sense tells us that hunters don’t need 30 rounds in a magazine to bring down a deer.

. . . and not all that complicated abcde Fo u n d e d 1 87 2 JOHN W. HENRY Publisher

BRIAN McGRORY Editor

VINAY MEHRA President

ELLEN CLEGG Editor, Editorial Page

LINDA PIZZUTI HENRY Managing Director

JENNIFER PETER Managing Editor

SENIOR DEPUTY MANAGING EDITORS Mark S. Morrow Jason M. Tuohey Digital Platforms and Audience Engagement

DEPUTY MANAGING EDITORS Janice Page Arts and Newsroom Innovation Marjorie Pritchard Editorial Page David Dahl Print and Operations Dante Ramos Ideas Larry Edelman News and Features

ThursdayScene THE BOSTON GL OBE THURSDAY, MARCH 1, 2018 | BOSTON GL OBE.COM/LIFESTYLE

THE WOMEN YOU MISSED IN HISTORY CLASS Recalling a dozen ‘Badass Broads’ who’ve (mostly) been forgotten

BY MACKENZI LEE GLOBE CORRESPONDENT

he author of the first novel, warriors and rulers, scientists and war heroes. History abounds with tales of trail blazing women long forgotten — espe cially those who were nonwhite, non Western, or not straight. Take a look at a dozen of the women in “Bygone Badass Broads” so you can begin to see what you missed in history class. Page G7

IMAGES FROM “BYGONE BADASS BROADS: 52 FORGOTTEN WOMEN WHO CHANGED THE WORLD”

Inside

THEATER

TELEVISION

The makers of “Icarus” set out to investigate doping in cycling; instead, they would come to expose widespread Russian corruption.

Subverting gender in Lyric’s sly ‘Orlando’ THEATER By Jeremy D. Goodwin

SHARING THE STAGE

GLOBE CORRESPONDENT

The intense relationship between dear friends and sometime lovers Vir ginia Woolf and Vita SackvilleWest was not a scandal in their own house holds — the writers’ similarly free thinking husbands were reportedly fine with it. But when Woolf set out to write a light novel as a sort of love letter to her companion, she necessarily had to write in code. So she ingeniously creat ed a character based on SackvilleWest who is born an enthusiastically hetero sexual man and wakes one day to dis cover that his anatomy has mysteri ously changed to that of a woman, though his — now her — amorous pas sions are unchanged. The fantastical device of having her ‘‘ORLANDO,’’ Page G7

In Lyric’s production of ‘Every Brilliant Thing’ the audience gets into the act G3

BOTTLES

A NEW SPIRIT OF ’76 Samuel Adams’s take on a lowABV everyday beer is something to celebrate G2 MARK S. HOWARD

Jeff Marcus and Caroline Lawton in the Lyric Stage production of “Virginia Woolf ’s Orlando.”

NETFLIX

Impact of ‘Icarus’ wasn’t in the script By Isaac Feldberg GLOBE CORRESPONDENT

When the team behind “Icarus” first set out to inves tigate illegal doping in cy cling, they couldn’ t have known their work on the Os carnominated documentary would spark an international incident with Russia, one with seismic, stillunfolding

repercussions. In fact, when filmmaker Bryan Fogel first approached Impact Partners, a socialjus tice documentary funder based out of New York, with the concept for “Icarus” (now streaming on Netflix), his pitch skewed more personal than political. It was 2013, ‘‘ICARUS,’’ Page G4

Ideas

B o s t o n S u n d a y G l o b e

FEBRUARY 25, 2018

Brainiac

BIG IDEAS IN LITTLE BITES

ETHICAL DILEMMA IDEAMOJI

Manhattan in ancient Mexico

Elizabeth Swaney isn’t a worldclass freestyle ski er. Yet there she was, cruising dutifully down the half pipe in PyeongChang alongside Olympic greats. The Americanborn entrant competed for Hungary, land ing a spot on that country’s squad by exploiting the sport’s points system. She didn’t medal, but she did rack up a mountain of vitriol and mockery online. Comparisions came quick with Pita Taufatofua, the shirtless Tongan taekwondoer, who finished 114th out of 116 crosscountry skiers and Mexican Germán Madrazo, who finished dead last. Cheap trick or legit competition? Here are two views:

It’s only been a decade or so since ar cheologists discovered Angamuco, a longlost city built in central Mexico starting around 900 AD. Laserscanning technology LI DAR now reveals 40,000 building foundations there — about as many as in Manhattan.

Blood test for brain injury FDA gives speedy approval to test that picks up UCHL1 and GFAP pro teins, which are thought to be re leased after concussions. But some scientists question validity of these biomarkers, and fear a negative test result will discourage further treat ment even when warranted.

Carol Hay, philosophy professor at UMass Lowell: “It’s worth noticing how differently the court of public opinion treats these athletes: Madrazo and Taufatofua are held up as heartwarming examples of scrappy en durance in the face of overwhelming odds, while Swaney is tarred as manipulative and pathetic. Plenty of past Olympic Games have had incompetent media darlings (Eddie the Eagle in 1998, the Jamaican bob sled team in 1988) but there hasn’t been a single woman permitted to occupy this role. Given how poorly we view ambitious women in general, this probably shouldn’t surprise us. Participants who at tempt to compete despite being manifestly unquali fied are essentially making a public relations gamble. But as Swaney demonstrates, Machiavellianism in women just doesn’t sell.”

Sorry, E.T., we’re busy To search for extraterrestrial intelli gence, scientists need cuttingedge computer chips. But amid surge in cryptocurrency prices, bitcoin miners snap up graphicsprocessing units, creating shortage for alien hunters. — DANTE RAMOS

Frank Shorr, director of the Sports Institute at Boston University: “As a fan of the Olympics growing up, I thought the only thing better than watching both the Summer and Winter Games was months later seeing Bud Greenspan’s extraordinary documentaries about them. Greenspan weaved the tales of the struggle. The struggle to get there, the struggle to compete. Those stories were rarely about the gold medalists. Look, we all want to be winners, but that just isn’t possible. The Games have standards, and that ought to be good enough. If we are truly going to ‘bring the world together,’ we need these athletes, these stories, if for nothing else but to remind us that sometimes trying is more important than winning. Greenspan would be proud.” In an informal poll on Twitter by @GlobeIdeas, most people blamed the Olympic rules that allowed Swaney to compete. “Not her fault. Fix the rules,” said 75 percent of respondents. Only 25 percent chose “Has she no shame?” — ALEX KINGSBURY FAZRY ISMAIL/EPAEFE/REX/SHUTTERSTOCK

CSIRO

ON SECOND THOUGHT In a refreshing example of acting quickly, the journal PeerJ issued a warning about a paper just six days after the original article appeared. The reason: readers spotted something fishy with the materials used in the study — about the produc tion of methane used to supply rice paddies with oxygen — and the authors of the article readily agreed. Five days later, PeerJ retracted the paper, which the authors plan to resubmit using new materials. Eleven days is very speedy for a retraction, but not a record. That title likely goes to the Euro pean Heart Journal, which in 2014 yanked an ar ticle after only 48 hours. The paper had alleged that the sloppy work of a Dutch researcher had led to some 800,000 deaths. On the other ex treme is the Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Ge neeskunde (the Dutch Journal of Medicine), which in 2003 retracted a curious case study about a young man who died after coughing up a quart of what evidently was urine. Except that the case was a fake — something it took the jour nal 80 years to recognize officially. — ADAM MARCUS Retraction Watch

{ 50 words } Walking through Christopher Columbus Park to catch the ferry home, I came upon a hop scotch painted on the ground. Without any hesitation I jumped on it. Feeling a sense of pride, I could hear a woman yell over, “good for you!” “Thanks,” I responded. “You have to keep on moving.” — MARILYN STARSIAK, Hingham Have a true story about Boston you can tell in exactly 50 words? Submit yours to 50words@globe.com.

STATUE PHOTO: DAVID L. RYAN/GLOBE STAFF; PARK PHOTO: INGFBRUNO/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

Uncommon Knowledge B y K e v i n L e w i s Fait accompli The very fact of something taking effect makes people more likely to accept it, new re search indicates. Right after a ban on selling plas tic water bottles took effect in San Francisco, res idents reported more positive attitudes towards the ban than when they were asked right before it took effect. When interviewed right after a ban on smoking in certain areas took effect in Ontar io, smokers reported having smoked less in those areas in the past — as compared with smokers who were asked right before the ban took effect. Likewise, Americans reported more support for President Trump right after his inauguration than immediately before. Laurin, K., “Inaugurating Rationalization: Three Field Studies Find Increased Rationalization When Anticipated Realities Become Current,” Psycho logical Science (forthcoming).

Neighborhood attractions Analyzing data on residential property sales and exploiting the timing of the unexpected lift ing of a moratorium on new strip clubs in Seattle, economists found “no statistical evidence that the presence of strip clubs was associated with any abnormal property price declines,” while “the evidence suggests some excess price apprecia tion for properties located 1,000 to 2,000 feet

from clubs.” Brooks, T. et al., “Strip Clubs, ‘Secondary Ef fects,’ and Residential Property Prices,” Real Es tate Economics (forthcoming).

didates have only a modest effect on citizens’ voting decisions,” such that voters are really just considering party affiliation, not ideology. As a re sult, ideological moderation is worth only 1 or 2 percentage points for congressional candidates. Tausanovitch, C. & Warshaw, C., “Does the Ideological Proximity between Candidates and Voters Affect Voting in U.S. House Elections?” Po litical Behavior (forthcoming).

Seeing is believing In a series of experiments, researchers at the University of Chicago showed people a brief vid eo clip of someone performing a difficult action (e.g., yanking a tablecloth from under tableware, throwing darts, doing the moonwalk a la Michael Jackson, juggling bowling pins). After watching the video clip over and over many times, people become significantly more confident in their abil ity to perform the action than if they’d watched the video once or received nonvisual instruction. They were also more confident than their own actual performance might justify. In other words, bingewatching led to overconfidence. Kardas, M. & O’Brien, E., “Easier Seen than Done: Merely Watching Others Perform Can Fos ter an Illusion of Skill Acquisition,” Psychological Science (forthcoming).

Quick, read this In several experiments, participants had to choose between identical tasks with different payouts. Each task was also said to “expire” after either a short or long period of time — though, in both cases, the expiration deadline was always longer than the time participants were told they’d have to complete the task. In other words, the expiration deadline was specious. Neverthe less, a significant fraction of participants chose the task with the lower payout when it had a tight deadline, suggesting how easy it is to create an illusion of urgency. This was particularly true for participants who thought of themselves as busy. Zhu, M. et al., “The Mere Urgency Effect,” Journal of Consumer Research (forthcoming).

Unrepresentative By comparing the ideological positions of vot ers and candidates for the US House of Repre sentatives, political scientists found that “the ide ological positions of individual congressional can

GETTY

Kevin Lewis is an Ideas columnist. He can be reached at kevin.lewis.ideas@globe.com.

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Editorial

T h e B o s t o n G l o b e

M O N D A Y, D E C E M B E R 1 1 , 2 0 1 7

Opinion BOSTONGLOBE.COM/OPINION

Editorial

It’s now or never for UMass Boston

t’s nowornever time for the Univer sity of Massachusetts Boston — time to stop talking about its huge poten tial as an urban institute of higher learning and do what it takes to make it happen. Unfortunately, after a year of fiscal chaos and unsettled leadership, UMass Boston still must prove itself worthy of such commit ment. In July, the interim chancellor, Barry Mills, took over after J. Keith Motley resigned as chancellor amid controversy over budget ary matters. Mills plans to leave next sum mer, at which point UMass Boston hopes to appoint a permanent replacement. Mean while, the interim chancellor is overseeing ef forts to reduce a deficit that at one point was estimated at $30 million. Martin T. Meehan, the president of the entire University of Massachusetts system, now pegs the deficit at $8 million. The plan is to bring it down to $5 million when the cur rent fiscal year ends, on June 30. Meehan

said he’s leaving it up to Mills, the former president of Bowdoin College, to figure out how to do that. But Mills’s deficit reduction plan has got ten off to a rough start. Staff reductions and a hiring freeze that is supposed to save $3.5 million targeted, among others, a janitor with mental health and physical challenges — who was two years away from his ability to retire with maximum benefits. That ham handed move raises concerns that the cuts unfairly target employees at the lower end of the pay scale at the expense of highly paid employees who are politically connected. Meehan should assure that future reductions are done more equitably across the board. Meehan should also be expected to make sure that UMass Boston gets its fiscal house in order before a new chancellor is installed. Financial stability is a must; great candidates won’t come forward if they know they are walking into a fiscal and infrastructure disas ter. It is also critical that UMass Boston show the state it can manage the money needed to

fix its crumbling underground garage. So far, Governor Charlie Baker is committing $78 million for the repair project; more is needed. To help in the search, Meehan has enlist ed the help of Freeman A. Hrabowski III, the longtime president of the University of Mary land, Baltimore County (UMBC). Hrabowski, who is credited with helping to establish one of the most successful urban public research universities in the country, is being paid a $25,000 consulting fee; according to a Mee han spokesman, it will be donated to scholar ships at UMBC. Here’s some of Hrabowski’s advice, at no cost to anyone: First, UMass Boston needs to demon strate to the public that it knows how to manage its funds well. Then, the state needs to ask itself if it wants its public institutions — including UMass Boston — to be universi ties that “large numbers of students, includ ing wellprepared students, will seriously consider,” Hrabowski said in a telephone in terview.

The next leader also needs to know “there is a plan” and that Meehan, the UMass board, and the public are working together to address problems. Finally, “the state needs to understand the role of a public urban research university and the important role it can play in the econo my.” To do that, Massachusetts has to “look in the mirror” and decide whether it has the de sire to make UMass Boston “an institution of choice” and not just “an institution for ‘those people’ who are less advantaged and who have no other choice,” said Hrabowski. His verdict: “I think UMass Boston has tremen dous potential to become one of the nation’s leaders among urban public universities.” Of course, that’s been said many times be fore. Absent real commitment to harness the potential of UMass Boston, and clarity of vi sion set by the system’s top leadership, Mas sachusetts might as well auction off this valu able waterfront property for private develop ment and stop paying lip service to a mission it has yet to fully embrace.

RENÉE LOTH

A memorial in green AP

ou’re walking along in the vast Harvard Forest in Petersham, the air sharp and redolent of fall en leaves, when suddenly you reach a brightly painted wooden barrier. “Trail closed,” it reads. “Safety hazard.” It’s the first stop of the Hemlock Hospice, an art installation and interpretive trail by designer David Buckley Borden and his team of forest ecologists. As its name suggests, the milelong project is an elegy for the New England hem lock forest, which is dying. “People who walk these trails expect a certain experience and then they run in to this,” said Borden. “It’s meant to jar them, to say, ‘You have to think about your woods in a whole new way.’ ” Part sculpture, part pedagogy, part citizen sci ence, the project speaks largely in artistic meta phor. But the popular Black Gum trail really is offlimits to the public, because its towering eastern hemlock trees have been infected by the invasive woolly adelgid. These tiny bee tles suck all the nutrients out of the hem lock’s needles and leave ghost trees, bare and vulnerable to toppling over in the wind. Another stop along the hospice trail offers visitors a row of brightly decorated hard hats. Smaller than George Washington’s eye on the US quarter, the adelgid probably arrived from Ja pan on a shipment of ornamental wood. It was first noticed in Virginia in 1951 but was mostly contained until the climate began warming. Then it started a steady, deadly march northward. Whole forests have been decimated; there are almost no large stands of eastern hemlock in Pennsylvania, where it was once plen tiful enough to be named the state tree. “You can track this very predictably up the East Coast,” said Aaron Ellison, senior research fellow in ecology at Harvard University. The bug has no known lethal parasites, and attacking it with a chemical insecticide has dire implications for the rest of the environment. It may be possi ble to save a few isolated legacy trees, but nothing can be done on a landscape scale. Even

Hemlock Hill at the Arnold Arboretum is completely infested; with about onethird of its 1,900 hemlock trees gone. “It’s more like Birch Hill now,” said Ellison. Well, birches are nice; what does it matter if the hemlock disappears? For one thing, the hemlock is what is known as a foundation species; its role in the forest can’t easily be swapped with another tree. Because it is a conifer, it begins photosynthesis in late winter — pulling in water at the roots, stabilizing the land, and preventing flash floods. It’s a cultural touchstone for New England; Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost wrote some of their most famous poems about the familiar wood land sentry. And the hemlock is a marker for cli mate change — the canary in the forest. The adel gid can’t survive if temperatures reach about 13 degrees below zero Fahrenheit; Petersham, near the Quabbin Reservoir, used to see those temperatures in winter, but Ellison says it hasn’t been that cold for at least 10 years. “We speak of invasive species as if they have agency,” he says. “But we carried it here.’’ As we walk along the trail, we arrive at a large wood sculpture tipped on its side, looking rather like a giant circular hairbrush painted yellow. It represents a hemlock carcass, and visitors treat it like a shrine, leaving messages scrawled on blue tape and tied to the branches. “We will miss you,” one reads. And: “Sorry, hu man race.” For Borden, who has a degree from Harvard in landscape architecture, the Hemlock Hospice is a way to build awareness of forest ecology, even if he can’t stop the ravaging. “It’s endoflife care not just for the thing that’s dying, but for the living,” he said. The idea is to “not be overwhelmed by fear and to learn something from the loss.’’ It’s getting late in the afternoon, and turning cold, and suddenly the season’s first sugary snowfall is upon us. Later, I’ll dig through my Robert Frost and find that poem where he describes a crow shaking down the dust of snow from a hemlock tree, which “saved some part of a day I had rued.” It’s hard not to feel rueful about the fate of the hemlock, some of which have been growing in the Harvard forest for 200 years. But the Hemlock Hospice will be open for another year, a long goodbye for this magnificent tree. Go pay your respects before it’s gone. Renée Loth’s column appears regularly in the Globe. PHOTOS BY DAVID BUCKLEY BORDEN

abcde Fo u n d e d 1 87 2 JOHN W. HENRY Publisher

BRIAN McGRORY Editor

VINAY MEHRA President

ELLEN CLEGG Editor, Editorial Page

LINDA PIZZUTI HENRY Managing Director

CHRISTINE S. CHINLUND Managing Editor

SENIOR DEPUTY MANAGING EDITORS Mark S. Morrow Jennifer Peter

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Peter M. Doucette Chief Consumer Revenue Officer Jane Bowman Vice President, Marketing & Strategic Partnerships Doug Most Director, Strategic Growth Initiatives Dan Krockmalnic General Counsel Dale Carpenter Senior Vice President, Print Operations Paul Higgins Vice President, Finance

ThursdayScene THE BOSTON GL OBE THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2017 | BOSTONGL OBE.C OM/LIFESTYLE

A THANKSGIVING MEDIA BINGE Tired of endless football games? Sample and savor these movie, TV, and podcast offerings with family and friends.

PODCASTS By Nicholas Quah GLOBE CORRESPONDENT

TELEVISION

THE RADIO ADVENTURES OF ELEANOR AMPLIFIED For those with young kids that you may be trying to pry away from TV cartoons, this is a gem. Follow “Eleanor Amplified,’’ a worldfamous radio reporter, as she goes on adventures around the world to get to the truth of things — and to out smart some bad guys along the way.

By Matthew Gilbert GLOBE STAFF

FRIDAY NIGHT LIGHTS Watch it with your family when you’re all stuck together over the holidays; watch it alone when your family is away. Just watch it. You’ll see a beautifully acted and heartfelt show about football that isn’t about football at all. Bonus: Great act ing all around, particularly from Connie Britton and the young cast.

36 QUESTIONS Fun, romantic, with just a smidge of melancholy, this “pod cast musical” features Jonathan Groff and Jessie Shelton as a couple trying to rescue their teetering marriage using 36 questions designed to inspire love. It’s a little rough around the edges, which is to be expected given its relatively experi mental nature, but the verve and charm of the performances more than makes up for everything.

BLEAK HOUSE This PBSBBC production is one of the best Charles Dickens adaptations out there. Written by master classic adapter An drew Davies and built around an epic legal case, the series has everything you’d expect: mystery, romance, comedy, murder, and indelible characters played by a fine cast led by Gillian Anderson as Lady Dedlock. It’s a thoroughly entertaining eighthour binge.

MAKING OPRAH Go inside the rise of a living legend. WBEZ’s Jenn White ex plores the life and legacy of Oprah Winfrey in this tightly pro duced threepart documentary that lifts you up with its deeply thoughtful touch. HEAVYWEIGHT Regret plays a huge role in this show by the endlessly talented Jonathan Gold stein, which sees the host embark on ca pers to help people grapple with the past. This makes the show not an obvious choice for Thanksgiving. But “Heavy weight’’ is also reflective, funny, compli cated, and, in the end, lifeaffirming.

ROSEANNE A classic network sitcom that’s worth a view or a review — except for the last season, which was abysmal and should be eternally banished to no wheresville. I mention the pioneering series, which is as much about dysfunction and financial struggles as it is about family bonds and foiblefilled behavior, because it’s be ing revived next year in the manner of “Will & Grace.” ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT This influential domestic comedy includes adult gags: It’s hard to find many family series that are appropriate for both ends of the age spectrum. But as it upends everything from taxes to treason and includes one of TV’s bestever mama’s boys (played by Tony Hale) who spent 11 months in the

PODCASTS, Page G7

MOVIES By Ty Burr GLOBE STAFF

THE DRESSMAKER OK, maybe not for the little kids, but this enjoyably demented fashionista spaghetti western — in which Kate Winslet’s title character takes revenge on the outback town that bullied her — will tickle everyone else. HOUSE OF FLYING DAGGERS Eyepopping martial arts epic with a kickass heroine, choreo graphed with gorgeous overkill by China’s Zhang Yimou. If you and the family haven’t seen “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,” start there first. HUNT FOR THE WILDERPEOPLE New Zealand director Taika Waititi just grabbed the brass ring with the new “Thor” movie, but his last outing was this hilarious comedyadventure about the friendship between a boy no one wants (Julian Dennison) and cranky old Sam Neill. MOVIES, Page G7

TELEVISION, Page G7 AP

A ‘Julius Caesar’ that flips the Shakespearean script By Don Aucoin GLOBE STAFF

Before the opening scene of “Julius Caesar’’ at Actors’ Shakespeare Project, the audience is treated to the sight of a body hanging above the stage, punctuated by the percussive THEATER hammering of music over the sound system. Although the corpse is wrapped in black plas tic from head to toe, we have a pretty good idea who it is. Thus does director Bryn Boice establish a foreboding mood while suggesting the patterns of fatefulness that will subsequently run through her darkly compelling if sometimes draggy pro duction of Shakespeare’s tragedy. In this allfemale “Julius Caesar,’’ it is women

who rule, women who map a strategy to elimi nate a figure they view as a tyrant in the making, women who collectively execute that strategy (and that figure), and women who ultimately (to borrow a phrase) “cry ‘Havoc!’, and let slip the dogs of war.’’ Arriving at a cultural moment rife with ac counts of male misdeeds, including a photograph of Al Franken treating a sleeping woman as a sex ual prop, there’s an undeniable impact to a “Ju lius Caesar’’ where the women are anything but helpless. In adding gender to the equation, the ASP pro duction also subtracts it, asking us to consider the play’s questions about power, ambition, and violence in a reimagined world where men are ‘‘JULIUS CAESAR,’’ Page G5

Inside THING TANK

CELEBRITY CONTROVERSIES From Pink to Lena Dunham to Paris Hilton, a review of the week online G2

TELEVISION

REINVENTION’S GOTTA HAVE IT

MAGGIE HALL

Marianna Bassham, Liz Adams, Marya Lowry, and Bobbie Steinbach in “Julius Caesar.”

Spike Lee has adapted his breakthrough film into a 10episode Netflix series G3