Iaac Global School_Urban Terraform

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

URBAN TERRAFORM

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

1

2 3

ZONE 3 ZONE 1

ZONE 2

4

SELECTED SITE • The open area in the block is designated as a play ground but lacks any play equipments and basic facilities of lighting and is un-maintained.

• It is a rare commodity in the area, but is disconnected from the life of the residents of the neighborhood.

5

6

SITE_JUHU

RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

PARKING SITE_ZOOMED IN

SECTION_ANALYTICAL

PARKING

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

TOTAL ENERGY PRODUCTION IN THE BLOCK

=0 FROM ZONE 1 FROM ZONE 2 FROM ZONE 3

0

0

0

0

0 0

0

0

0

20k

0

0 0

0

0

30k 40k

ENERGY PRODUCTION VALUE

0

=0 The block is completely dependant on external supply of electricity and currently does not produce any energy within the block. Though there is great potential to produce energy with in the block as large amount of solar radiation falls on the site.

10

9 values for a month in kW-hr

0

10k

0 0

0

11

8 12

7

13

6 14

5 4

3

15 1

ANALYSIS W.R.T ENERGY GENERATION

2

solar radiation analysis :march

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE BLOCK 2

GENERAL m /month CONSUMPTIONS PER PROGRAM PROGRAM

ENERGY CONSUMPTION (kw/m )

HOUSING PARKING

1.93 0.23

= 91353

2

FOR ZONE 1

FOR ZONE 2

FOR ZONE 3

49293

42060

0

0 10k 20k

9152

7402 6709 8157

values for a month in kW-hr

6395

5643 8879 5725 50884371 7935 4413 0 5289 6189 8

30k 40k

ENERGY CONSUMPTION VALUE

= 58 The block is homogenous in terms of programmatic distribution, the buildings in the zone are residential with parking on the ground. Thus there is little variation in terms of the power consumed by different building.

10

9

11 12

7

13

6 14

5 4

3

15

2

1 RESIDENTIAL PARKING

ANALYSIS W.R.T ENERGY CONSUMPTION

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION IN THE BLOCK 2

GENERAL m /month CONSUMPTIONS PER PROGRAM PROGRAM

WATER CONSUMPTION (m /m )

HOUSING PARKING

0.15 0.0

3

= 6989

2

678

700 432 438

513 624 566

389 489

2

3222

0

1k

4k

WATER CONSUMPTION VALUE

= 80

10

12

7

13

6 14

5

ANALYSIS W.R.T WATER CONSUMPTION

3767 3k

11

3

values for a month in m /m

606

404

8

15 1

FOR ZONE 3

0

300 338 0

9

3

FOR ZONE 2

2k

471

4

FOR ZONE 1

2

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

144

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESIDENTS IN THE BLOCK

= 1534

128

116

140 132 96 112

84

112 112

92 112

FOR ZONE 2

FOR ZONE 3

796

738

0

0 200 400 600 800

112

42 0

values are no. of permanents residents

FOR ZONE 1

ACTIVITY VALUE

= 30 The block is locked between other residential zones, with no commercial activity along the street edges, hence there is limited activity in the zone.

The open ground in the center is rarely used, and has limited access to it.

Therefore the over all activity in the zone in low.

10

9

11

8 12

7

13

6 14

5 4

3

15

2

1 RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL

ANALYSIS W.R.T HUMAN ACTIVITY

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

TOTAL AREA OF OPEN SPACE IN THE BLOCK

25.61% BUILT UPON 74.39% OPEN SPACE BLOCK 2

= 17944 m

2

6180 m

2

17944 m

2

There is a large amount of open space in the zone, which is centrally located and equally available to all. Also there is a large tree coverage on the site, reducing the ambient temperatures noticed on site.

Owing such factors noticed on site, the microclimate on site is generally considered to be pleasant.

1

ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE

2

1

= 70

4

2

MARCH

3 2

3

ANALYSIS W.R.T ENVIRONMENTAL DATA

NOVEMBER

4

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

INPUTS

OUTPUTS Production 1. ECONOMY

Consumption

(kw/m2gener)-(kw/m2consump)xGlobalRole(lt/m3)/environ

Beyond Money 2. WEALTH

2. Water Consumption m3/m2

[environ(kw/m2gener)-(kw/m2consump)] xGlobalRole-(lt/m3)/GlobalRole

Economy Ec co (Production) (Producti Productio rodu odu n) 3. Global Role/Identity Activity

Social Environmental

3. SELF SUFFICIENCY

Social Social ial

[environ(kw/m2gener)-(kw/m2consump)] xGlobalRole-(lt/m3)/GlobalRole

Storagee Sto

Emergence/Bottom Up

Sha ng Shar Sharing

Sharing 4. INTELLIGENCE/ SMARTNESS

4. Energy Generation kw/m2

[environ(kw/m2gener)-(kw/m2consump)] xGlobalRole-(lt/m3)/GlobalRole

Adaptability Empathy Networking

5. Environmental Data Light/Temperature/CO2

Sharing Capacity (I¿FLHQF\ /RJLVWLFV 5. CONNECTIVITY [environ(kw/m2gener)-(kw/m2consump)] xGlobalRole-(lt/m3)/GlobalRole

RGB LED VARIABLES INPUT_OUTPUT RELATION

R

= VERY LOW EFFICIENCY

*OREDO 5HSHUFXVVLRQV ,QÀXHQF

(kw/m2)+(lt/m3)+CO2 (light)+(temp)+CO2

P

=

EFFICIENT

Speed (User-Block-Metropolis-Planet)

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

ZONE 1

ZONE 3 ZONE 2

OPTIMAL

EXISTING CONDITION ENERGY GENERATION

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

WATER CONSUMPTION

ACTIVITY

MICROCLIMATE

ZONE 1

0

62

82

30

70

ZONE 2

0

54

78

30

70

ZONE 3

0

0

0

30

70

VERY LOW EFFICIENCY

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION AREAS

To minimize the impact of our living on our environment, both global and local, self sustain ability and self sufficiency need to be the objectives to achieve at the local scale. Optimal use of available resources is achieve a balance is essential.

MARKETS

EXISTING URBAN BUILT FORM

Cycles of generation,consumption and reuse carried out within the site ,encourages self sufficiency within the block and reduces the dependency associated with the residential zones

SLOPE DOWN

FARMING

TERRAFORM

DEVICE_STRATEGY PRODUCTION CYCLE FOR SELF SUFFICIENCY SOLAR CELLS TO GENERATE ENERGY

ECONOMY

“PLUG AND PLAY” PROGRAMS SOLAR COOKING / PICNICKING

ENERGY FOR COMMUNITY FESTIVALS

OTHER PLUG AND USE FUNCTIONS

+

PLUG POINTS MARKETS

RAIN WATER

“PLAY TO GENERATE”

KINETIC ENERGY TO ELECTRICAL

+

+

+ ++

HARVESTING

ENCOURAGE LOCAL ECONOMY

WASTE IS USED TO GENERATE BIO GAS

URBAN ENERGY GRID

ELECTRICAL ENERGY USED FOR STREET LIGHTS

+

ELECTRICAL GRID

BIO GAS IS USED AS co2 NEUTRAL FUEL TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY

BIOGAS PLANTS

DEVICE_STRATEGY

HARVESTING TANK

BLOCK_STRATEGY

WATER HARVESTING

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

28.8

tonnes of organic waste

14400

3

m of biogas

ORIGINAL VALUE

solar panel generation/ m2 26 kw X 2 3900 m by covering 60% of the roof surfaces

43200

kw of energy +

102570

play equipments to convert kinetic energy to electrical energy

kw of energy +

200

kw of energy

ENERGY PRODUCED 145920 kw (per month) energy generation value increases

catchment area of 4500 m2 and annual rainfall of 2200 mm

WATER HARVESTED 9900 m

2

(per year)

water consumption value decreases

cultivating 2600 m2 of land for organically grown tomatoes

CROP PRODUCTION 7.8 tonnes (per year)

setup small scale commercial units (markets) on edge of residential zone encourage local economy, reduce travel via vehicles to other markets.

providing equipment and encouraging sport

creating dedicated shaded areas

BETTER MICROCLIMATE

URBAN STRATEGY INFLUENCING INPUTS

INFLUENCED VALUES

energy generation

energy consumption

water consumption

activity

microclimate

0

58

80

30

70

90

58

50

65

80

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BIOGAS

SOLAR CELLS

MARKETS

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

+

ENERGY GENERATION

+ ENERGY CONSUMPTION

+ +

+ +

WATER CONSUMPTION

SELF SUFFICIENCY

+ ACTIVITY

FARMING

+ - +

+ ++ +

WEALTH

+

PLAY

GREEN PATHS

TERRAFORM

ECONOMY

RAINWATER HARVESTING

INTELLIGENCE/SMARTNESS

MICRO CLIMATE CONNECTIVITY

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

How do you use open areas as a resource to encourage: SELF SUFFICENCY

market along street

LOCAL ECONOMY BETTER HEALTH SUSTAINABLE LIVING COMMUNITY LIVING CONNECTIVITY

acces

s

green paths

market along street

SOLAR CELLS TO GENERATE ENERGY market along street

market along street

market along street

N

Producing energy from alternate sources such as biogas, involves using wastes as existing resources.

create connectivity through the open area

encourages local economy for similar resources.

encourage communal activities reuse resources

Production of a certain resource (organically grown tomatoes) within the site transforms the site from a consuming entity into a production hub for it.

The urban block i.e block 2 in its current morphology of being a residential zone with large amounts of open areas has peculiar resources.

The strategy revolves around utilizing the open area present in the plot, via encouraging play, small scale farming, utilizing waste as a resource to generate energy and harvesting natural resources the site receives.

The multi-nodal strategy involves introducing new programs within the site to meet with demands.

access

green paths

market along street

residents terra formation connecting resident to the open area

residents shift some parking below new terrain

introduce new program market

create space for recreation develop small commercial units within generate resources for consumption

existing ground lvl

existing ground lvl

existing ground lvl

existing ground lvl

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

N

SOLAR ACCESS ANALYSIS OF THE GROUND

W

JANUARY

MARCH

JULY

SEPTEMBER

NOVEMBER

E S

available ground

N W

yoga 1700hrs

children playing 1600hrs-1800hrs

E

APRIL BE R OCTO CH MAR yoga 0800hrs

Y AR U N JA

ACTIVITIES and SOLAR PATH

jogging 0800hrs-1000hrs

create slope facing towards south-west and shade north and east

combining the solar analysis of the site with the expected usage times of the ground

carve out spaces on east and north for morning and evening programs

SHADOW RANGE NOVEMBER: 0800hrs-1100hrs

SHADOW RANGE JANUARY: 0800hrs-1100hrs

provide access and green tracks through out the ground

SHADOW RANGE JANUARY: 1500hrs-1900hrs

SHADOW RANGE JULY: 1500hrs-1900hrs

SHADOW RANGE NOVEMBER: 1500hrs-1900hrs

programs can be protected and be shaded for those times by modulating the terrain by controlled operations.

break up slope into sizeable pixels for growing plants

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

SOLAR PANELS

GREEN SPACES

A

GREEN SPACES

B

FARMING FARMING

GREEN WALL

WASTE

MARKET

KIDS PLAY AREA

PARKING

BIOGAS PLANT

WATER COLLECTOR

KINETIC WATER HARVESTING

ENERGY GRID

ENERGY GRID

SECTION_STRATEGY

WATER HARVESTING: Capturing rainfall on site to be utilized for small scale farming and domestic uses

FARMING

GREEN SPACES

GREEN WALL

GREEN SPACES

KIDS PLAY AREA

WASTE

MARKET

PARKING

BIOGAS PLANT

WATER COLLECTOR

KINETIC WATER HARVESTING

ENERGY GRID SECTION_ZOOM IN (A)

ENERGY GRID

SECTION_ZOOM IN (B)

ENERGY PRODUCTION: Utilizing bio-waste generate in the block to create electrical energy Capturing solar energy falling on site to generate electrical energy Kinetic energy from play equipments to generate electrical energy ENCOURAGE LOCAL ECONOMY: Diversifying the programmatic usage of the block, to encourage small scale commercial activities in the zone, using the location as an advantage DEVELOP COMMUNITY SENSE: Develop ground as a green through fare across the neighborhood thus increasing awareness of the initiative Use the open ground as a site during annual yearly festival encouraging community living, utilizing the power generated by the project.

GLOBAL SCHOOL

Team 1: Saurabh Mhatre,Varun gala GSS11 Coordinators: Atrey Chhaya, Dipal Kothari Chhaya

SUMMER WORKSHOP 2011 July 13th-28th

BALWANT SHETH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

UPLIFTED GROUND PLANE TO CONNNECT THE RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS TO THE CENTRAL OPEN AREA

ORGANIC FARMING WITH THE HELP OF HARVESTED WATER AND FERTILIZERS FROM BIO WASTE

CONSUMPTION HUB

TRANSFORM RESIDENTIAL ZONE SUMMARY

GREEN PATHWAY FOR INTERCONNECTIVITY BETWEEN RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS

CONTINOUS AND OPEN CONNECTIVITY TO OTHERE BLOCKS

PRODUCTION HUB

OPEN AREA ENCOURAGING SOCIAL ACTIVITY AND HIGHER STANDARD OF LIVING