Proceedings of the conference that took place on December 23rd 2015 at the Archaeological museum of Macedonia, a gathering of Macedonian archaeologists who research the Neolithic and who have obtained significant results from the excavations. Given the fact that most of these results remain unpublished and the scientific meetings of archaeologists are not frequent, CPR took an initiative to organize the conference where discoveries from Neolithic sites and material culture from this period were presented. A dozen of Macedonian archaeologists spoke about the beginning and the end of the Neolithic, the new aspects of the Neolithic phases, field surveys and dating in Pelagonia and Raec, revision of sites in the region of Ohrid, application of proto-mathematics, excavations of settlements in the region of Ovce Pole and in the vicinity of Skopje, the stone, ceramic and bone tools, as well as about the continuity of Neolithic objects in the other Prehistoric periods.