AAVS Seoul 2017_Unit3_Surface and Structure

Social Algorithms 5.0 _Surface and Structure AA Visiting School Seoul _Unit03_Group03 16-25 July 2017 at Yonsei University

Warm up study

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 2 /36

FORM

Work Flow

Single Triangular shape Equilateral Triangle Three sides from the center point 6 ends

TECTONIC

FABRICATION

Control 1 --- Linear Combination Connect 1 end to another end

Iteration/Catalog Table

Criteria

Choose 1 result for furthur development

Control 2 --- Rotation Rotate in 3 planes

Prototypes

Joint Prototype

XY Plane YZ Plane

No Structure Support

Failed

XZ Plane Bending Outward

Brief

Social Context Garibong Space: Private/Public/Semi-Public Social infrastructure

INSTALLATION

Bending Inward

Bending possibilities

Bending possibilities

Catalog

Catalog

Failed because too many controls needed to be adjust at same stage Success

Structure Spacing

Control 3 --- Scale and Size

Failed because no major changes happen

Control 4 --- Intersection Length

But it can be applied later when we decide the structure

Assembly Typology 1 Typology 2 Typology 3 Typology 4 Typology 5 Typology 6 Typology 7

3D Print Laser Cut

Material Test

Fabric/Screen/Surface Box Paper Plastic paper Timber sticks

Surface

Cost Measure

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

Cost Calculation

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Structure System

Controls 1

2 60°

4

60°

5

60°

3 4

Basic components

1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6

1. Adding by points

→ Failure ; only 2D form

2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6

3-3 3-4 4-4 3-5 4-5 5-5 3-6 4-6 5-6 6-6

X-Y plane

3-1 3-6

3-2 3-5

... 21types

→ Failure ; no connection, not constructurable

2-1. By plane

3-4

Y-Z plane

Z-X plane

Z X

Y

2. Rotation

→ Select; possibility of growth

3. Size and scale

2-2. By angle

→ Failsure; only 2D form

Toward outside

Size

→ Failure ; not constructurable

Toward inside → Success making structure

Scale

4. Intersection

→ Failsure; only 2D form

Explore typologies

overlaps Application(Surface)

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 4 /36

Control #01 Combinations of adding basic components by point shows what forms we can use to make a sturcture and what possibilities each combinations have for the further study. We made criterias as below to select the best combination from the table.

Criteria: 1. Possibility for standable structure.

2. Possibility for growth in further study.

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 5 /36

Control #02 Rotated elements combined to each other and it makes such as surface form. However, we explore that this can t be used as a self-standable structure since basic elements are not combined to each other.

0°

20°

40°

60°

110°

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 6 /36

Control #03 Different size in triangle shape (changed ratio of the triangle by shifting 2.5cm from the end point of each line)

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 7 /36

Control #04 Depending on how you connect elements, overall pattern made from it can be different. Difference in intersection points make this variety of patterns possible. But it can only be developed to 2D pattern. Thus, to make elements to a structure, other logics has to be added.

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 8 /36

Structure System

Controls 1

2 60°

4

60°

5

60°

3 4

Basic components

1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6

1. Adding by points

→ Failure ; only 2D form

2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6

3-3 3-4 4-4 3-5 4-5 5-5 3-6 4-6 5-6 6-6

X-Y plane

3-1 3-6

3-2 3-5

... 21types

→ Failure ; no connection, not constructurable

2-1. By plane

3-4

Y-Z plane

Z-X plane

Z X

Y

2. Rotation

→ Select; possibility of growth

3. Size and scale

2-2. By angle

→ Failsure; only 2D form

Toward outside

Size

→ Failure ; not constructurable

Z-X plane → Success making structure

Scale

4. Intersection

→ Failsure; only 2D form

Explore typologies

overlaps Application(Surface)

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 9 /36

Rotation in X-Y plane

Rotation in Y-Z plane

Rotation in X-Z plane

Rotate: by plane From the four controls, basic elements developed into form of linear system that has possibility to grow and structurable. Rotation can be done base on the planes which is X-Y, Y-Z, Z-X plane.

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 10 /36

Typology#01 Not only rotating base on the axis, we explored by adding more logics to develop the results from rotating linear system elements. In Z-X axis, each of the elements from linear system is rotated and added to other elements.

And then rotated again. Therefore, form similar to wall has been found but not can be used as structure.

=

1) Rotating each elements in linear system.

Rotation in Y-Z plane Add

2) Adding another linear systme to the element.

Add

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

Add

Rotate

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Typology#02

+

=

Rotation in X-Y plane

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 12 /36

Typology#03

+

=

Rotation in X-Z plane

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 13 /36

Structure System

Controls 1

2 60°

4

60°

5

60°

3 4

Basic components

1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6

1. Adding by points

→ Failure ; only 2D form

2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6

3-3 3-4 4-4 3-5 4-5 5-5 3-6 4-6 5-6 6-6

X-Y plane

3-1 3-6

3-2 3-5

... 21types

→ Failure ; no connection, not constructurable

2-1. By plane

3-4

Y-Z plane

Z-X plane

Z X

Y

2. Rotation

→ Select; possibility of growth

3. Size and scale

2-2. By angle

→ Failsure; only 2D form

Toward outside

Size

→ Failure ; not constructurable

Z-X plane → Success making structure

Scale

4. Intersection

→ Failsure; only 2D form

Explore typologies

overlaps Application(Surface)

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 14 /36

Rotate: outwards Since rotating elements by plane became failure, we explored how to solve the disconnection between elements. And came out result with adding more system. By rotating the element itself, we can make linear system.

The solution for disconnection was to make another rotation to linear systme and make a new basic component for the structure.

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

Rotate elements outwards (60° )

Make a component

Make combinations

Bending angle

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Rotate: outwards Steps of explorering new patterns with evolved rotation system.

10o

40o

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

15o

60o

20o

90o

120o

30o

180o

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Rotate: outwards

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 17 /36

Rotate: outwards

10o

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

20o

30o

40o

45o

60o

75o

90o

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Rotate: outwards

10o, 20o, 30o, 40o, 50o, 60o, 70o, 80o, 90o

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

10o, 20o, 20o, 20o, 10o

10o, 30o, 30o, 30o, 10o

10o, 40o, 40o, 40o, 10o

10o, 50o, 50o, 50o, 10o,

10o, 60o, 60o, 60o, 10o,

10o, 70o, 70o, 10o,

10o, 90o, 90o, 10o,

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Rotate: outwards

20o, 30o, 0o, 30o, 20o,

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

30o, 40o, 10o, 40o, 30o,

40o, 50o, 20o, 50o, 40o,

50o, 60o, 30o, 60o, 50o,

60o, 70o, 40o, 70o, 60o,

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Rotate: outwards

10o, 30o, 10o, 30o, 10o,

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

20o, 40o, 20o, 40o, 20o,

30o, 50o, 30o, 50o, 30o,

40o, 60o, 40o, 60o, 40o,

50o, 70o, 50o, 70o, 50o,

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Rotate: inwards Rotating linear system toward outside was a sort of a success. However, it still did not give answer for self-standable structure. Even though it can be standable structure by adding members, size of the members are all different so it is not efficient. Thus, we did another explore to rotate inwards and find new types of structure.

Front view

Rotate each element by same degree

Making basic component structure

Rotate elements outwards (60° )

Layering different type of linear systems

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

Side view

Make Typology : 1) Layering 2) Spacing 3) Opening 4) Mirroring 5) Rotating

Application

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Base & Connection In rotating inward system, each elements in the linear system has overlapping spot. Therefore, each elements can be connected by using pin joint connection system.

Pin Joint Connection

O pin joint connection makes One k rotation possible bl and d connect to each componetns

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 23 /36

Typologies

Layering

Spacing

Opening

Exploreration about how rotating systems can be developed using pin joint or adding additional members.

angle difference

Rotating

Width difference

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 24 /36

Typologies

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

Mirroring

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3d print models

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 26 /36

Final Model

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

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Final Model

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 28 /36

Application Our structure can be: easily installed, without high tech, less time by using manual

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 29 /36

Application

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 30 /36

Application

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 31 /36

Material Test

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

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Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

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Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 34 /36

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 35 /36

Unit 3 Simple but Smart System for Social Sequence ¦ Dae Song Lee Surface and Structure ¦ Georgina Cai, Henry Kurniawan, Dongeun Hwang

AA VS Seoul 2017 Social Algorithms 5.0 ¦ Yonsei University 36 /36