URBAN ANARCHIST TRANSFORMABLE MATTER
AA Intermediate 13
NURAGITANTI DEWI PERMATASARI
Tought by Soomeen Hahm
The contemporary architectural profession has little to say about at least 1/3 of the world’s population, these are the people who live in slums, favelas, gecekondus, squatter settlements, and shantytowns of the developing world. The names for these places vary, but their living conditions are similar around the world: slums – or housing settlements, typically in cities of the developing world, with inadequate access to safe water; inadequate access to sanitation and other infrastructure; poor structural quality of housing; overcrowding; and insecure residential status.
buildings and urban plans were viewed as instruments of social change, able to dictate, and hopefully improve, social behavior amongst users. Although architect have struggled with upgrading the difficult land on which slums develop; they are not able to disentangle already existing, complex tenure relationships; they have not provided sufficient maintenance and were initially upgraded cheaply; and most failed to adequately account for and harness community participation
HIDROMYD
CONTENT
takes into account the patterns, needs, and desires of the poor, rather than imposing a particular architectural expertise or logic that neglects its context
Hassan fathy
Charles Correa
He saw the role of the architect as that of personal consultant yielding his or her training to the aspirations of the homeowner and
His Incremental Housing project in India created a loose, unfinished neighborhood
to the demands of local construction methods and materials
environment in which growth and upgrading was to be determined by the residents
Missfit architecture
Incremental housing
themselves
Chilean firm Elemental
Quinta Monroy Housing significantly upgraded squatter settlements without actually moving the residents themselves. The architects’ design consisted of a loose shell of concrete housing blocks, each house containing unoccupied space on either side where expansion and upgrading could occur as the users saw fit.
Teddy Cruz Tijuana
His Manufactured Site in Tijuana proposes a “modest, flexible, prefabricated structural system of metal uprights, platforms, and stairs of vibrant colors (Feldman, 211)” that would help the inhabitants themselves continue to expand and reinvent their informal patterns of urbanization.
AA Int13 Meta-Elements | Soomeen Hahm
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MATERIAL TESTING Trying different materials for the component and also looking into different possibilities that a geometric shape can do, in this case is tetrahedron.
Polymorph
Metal
Creating full frame geometrical component.
Creating full frame geometrical component.
Advantages:
Advantages:
Reusable, Rigid, can be formed to any shape desired, easy joinery method, Ligihtweight.
Thin, rigid, strong, precise, good aesthetic.
Disafvantages:
Disafvantages:
not precise, has a maximum snapping point.
joinery
Non geometrical intersection Non geometrical intersection created from polymorph and metal.
L COMPONENT
Creates more open structure. The form changes completely when its standing on different phases.
TRIANGULAR BASE
Creates more enclosed structure. The form changes completely when its standing on different phases.
BIASED CHAIN passive self-assembly systems. reconfigurability and programmability and makes it a completely passive system. Each element is completely identical, and they’re biased. Exploring the possible kinetic ability of the component when it is connected to each other.
BAG 1 Assembled with different agregation of triangulated component (tetahedron and pyramid) with different sized component which creates an organic shell like structur.
BAG 2 Wiith the same design operation. Trying to make different iteration of the design. Looking into the enclosed and open structure.
HIDROMYD
DESIGN ALGORITHM
Design algorithm that could be easily translated into different scenarios and design need
Starting with a geometry
All points selected
All solid
nslated
Add a guide curve for the extrusion
components placed on the guide points
Split it to the initial geometry
Selecting points for extrusion according to distance
Followed with the porous component
Creates a solid geometrical form
Selecting subdivided curve
And subdivided porous component
Extrude the phases accordingly, and remove some parts according to architectural needs
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
DESIGN LANGUAGE Creates a curve along the geometry that has a three dimensional grid frame work that will create phorosity
With the same design language trying to add and subtract from the geometry
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
INPUT - OUTPUT SYSTEM
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HIDROMYD
DESIGN ITERATION
TABLE DESIGN Creating table from the design language without cutting the edges to fit a geometry and extrude some faces.
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
PERSPECTIVE
DESIGN 1
DESIGN 2
DESIGN 3
DESIGN 4
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
MAIN STRUCTURE SCAFFOLDING- Materials that allows constant adjustment, change, and could act as a structure. Lightweight with different type of joinery. Easy to understand and practical for different scale requirement.
SUPPORTING STRUCTURE COLLUMN AND BEAM- as scaffolding might not be strong enough for a large scale mega structure, it would be necessary to suggest a suporting structure that holds the scaffolding in place
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
JAVA SEA
MUARA ANGKE, JAKARTA SLUMS
MEGA MALLS
ELITE HOUSING
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
BUILDING SCALE
Lifted building - doesnt take a lot of space from the ground -flood proof -structural lightness -transparency
Parasitical bulding -connecting one building to another -also lifted -doesnt take any space from the ground -could expand
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
STAGE SCALE AA Int13 Meta-Elements | Soomeen Hahm 33
HIDROMYD
CONTENT
PROGRAM TYPOLOGY 3 Meter
aggregation of one singe unit of 3x 3 m cube to different number of aggregation.
r
ete
3M
VOLUME: 27 m3 AREA: 9 M2
2
3
4
5
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
6
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
HOUSING TYPOLOGY
UNIT
=2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2 PROGRAM
UNIT
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
=2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2 PROGRAM
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
UNIT
=2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2 PROGRAM
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
UNIT
=2
UNIT
=2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
UNIT
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
=2
UNIT
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
=2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2
PROGRAM
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
PROGRAM
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
UNIT
=2
UNIT
=2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2
OCCUPANCY = 1 to 2
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
= STUDIO RESIDENCE
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
SPATIAL COMPONENT
SPATIAL COMPONENT
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
SPATIAL COMPONENT
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION passive self-assembly systems. reconfigurability and programmability and makes it a completely passive system. Each element is completely identical, and they’re biased.passive self-assembly systems. reconfigurability and programmability and makes it a completely passive system. Each element is completely identical, and they’re biased.
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
ASSEMBLY GUIDE passive self-assembly systems. reconfigurability and programmability and makes it a completely passive system. Each element is completely identical, and they’re biased.passive self-assembly systems. reconfigurability and programmability and makes it a completely passive system. Each element is completely identical, and they’re biased.
1.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
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HIDROMYD
CONTENT
800 m2
800 m2
800 m2
509.9 m2
100% 0 m2
Free roof area
0 0 0 0 0
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
Free roof area
Free roof area
100% 100% 100%
0 m2 0 m2 0 m2 Free roof area
100%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
free roof area : 100%
: 108 m2
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% free roof area
: 100%
facade
800 m2 Average facade exposure
: 693 M2
800 m2
Average facade exposure
: 378 M2
: 693 M2
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Horizontal dense growth
HIDROMYD
Static growth
CONTENT
Maximizing the use of upward platform
Exposed facade
: 180 m2
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free roof area
; 81 m2
Exposed facade
: 234 m2
Supporting structure
; 11 unit 3 S
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free roof area
; 72 m2
Exposed facade
: 234 m2
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Free roof area
; 72 m2
Exposed facade
: 270 m2
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 117 m2
Exposed facade
: 252m2
Supporting structure
; 13 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 90 m2
Exposed facade
: 432 m2
Supporting structure
; 10 unit
Maximizing main circulation and open area in 1 floor Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 72m2
Free roof area
; 117 m2
Exposed facade
: 234m2
Exposed facade
: 270 m2
Supporting structure
; 2 unit
Supporting structure
; 10 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 0 m2
Free roof area
; 0 m2
1 1
Upgraded replacement
Exposed facade
: 0 m2
Exposed facade
: 0 m2
Supporting structure
; 0 unit
Supporting structure
; 0 unit
Slum
Site Area 200 m2
300 m2
61 m2 = 7 unit
61 m2 = 7 unit
34.5 m2 = 8 unit
34.5 m2 = 8 unit 32 m2 = 4 unit
2
Exposed facade
: 297 m2
Free roof area
t
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Exposed facade
: 378 m2
Supporting structure
; 12 unit
2
Free groundfloor area
: 400 m2
Free roof area
; 144 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Exposed facade
: 306 m2
Free roof area
; 54 m2
Supporting structure
; 16 unit
2
it
; 108 m2
Exposed facade
: 306 m2
Supporting structure
; 12 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 400n m2
2
Free roof area
; 108m2
Free groundfloor area
: 800 m2
m2
Exposed facade
: 450 m2
Free roof area
; 198 m2
nit
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Exposed facade m2 Supporting structure
; 23 unit
m2
: 585 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 800 m2
Free roof area
; 162 m2
m2
Free groundfloor area
: 400 m2
m2
Free roof area
; 144 m2
Exposed facade
: 666 m2
m2
Exposed facade
: 333 m2
Supporting structure
; 12 unit
Supporting structure
; 16
0 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 400 m2
m2
Free roof area
; 144 m2
Exposed facade
: 549 m2
m2
Exposed facade
: 333 m2
Supporting structure
; 26 unit
unit
Supporting structure
; 6 unit
unit
unit
34.5 m2 32 m2 = 17 m2 = 24 m2 =
= 4 2 3
8 unit unit unit unit
: 800m2
Free roof area
; 216 m2
800 m2
400 m2
61 m2 = 7 unit
Free groundfloor area
61 m2 = 7 unit
55 m2 = 6 unit
34.5 m2 32 m2 = 17 m2 = 24 m2 =
32,6 m2 = 4 unit 17 m2 = 2 unit 36,6 m2 = 5 unit
= 4 2 3
8 unit unit unit unit
AA Int13 Meta-Elements | Soomeen Hahm 53
HIDROMYD
CONTENT
Horizontal dense growth
Horizontal dense growth
Horizontal dense growth
Static growth
Maximizing the use of upward platform
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free roof area
; 54 m2
Exposed facade
: 306 m2
Supporting structure
; 12 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free roof area
; 36 m2
Exposed facade
: 234 m2
Supporting structure
; 4 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free roof area
; 72 m2
Exposed facade
: 180 m2
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free roof area
; 81 m2
Exposed facade
: 234 m2
Supporting structure
; 11 unit 3 S
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free roof area
; 72 m2
Exposed facade
: 234 m2
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 63 m2
Exposed facade
: 30 n2
Supporting structure
; 13 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 300m2
Free roof area
; 45 m2
Exposed facade
: 306 m2
Supporting structure
; 5 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 72 m2
Exposed facade
: 270 m2
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 117 m2
Exposed facade
: 252m2
Supporting structure
; 13 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 90 m2
Exposed facade
: 432 m2
Supporting structure
; 10 unit
Maximizing main circulation and open area in 1 floor Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 300 m2
Free roof area
; 72m2
Free roof area
; 117 m2
Exposed facade
: 234m2
Exposed facade
: 270 m2
Supporting structure
; 2 unit
Supporting structure
; 10 unit
1 1
Free groundfloor area
: 400 m2
3 m2
Free roof area
; 90 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 800 m2
0 n2
Exposed facade
: 450 m2
Free roof area
; 180 m2
3 unit
Supporting structure
; 17 unit
00m2
00 m2
Exposed facade
: 693 m2
Supporting structure
; 16 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 400 m2
5 m2
Free roof area
; 45 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 800 m2
06 m2
Exposed facade
: 405 m2
Free roof area
; 54 m2
Supporting structure
; 5 unit
unit
Exposed facade
: 594 m2
Supporting structure
; 6 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 400 m2
72 m2
Free roof area
; 72 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 800m2
270 m2
Exposed facade
: 297 m2
Free roof area
; 108 m2
8 unit
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
300 m2
300 m2
Exposed facade
: 378 m2
Supporting structure
; 12 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 400 m2
117 m2
Free roof area
; 144 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 200 m2
252m2
Exposed facade
: 306 m2
Free roof area
; 54 m2
13 unit
Supporting structure
; 16 unit
Exposed facade
: 306 m2
Supporting structure
; 12 unit
Free groundfloor area
: 400n m2
90 m2
Free roof area
; 108m2
Free groundfloor area
: 800 m2
432 m2
Exposed facade
: 450 m2
Free roof area
; 198 m2
10 unit
Supporting structure
; 8 unit
Exposed facade m2 Supporting structure
; 23 unit
300 m2
: 300 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 400 m2
; 117 m2
Free roof area
; 144 m2
: 270 m2
Exposed facade
: 333 m2
; 10 unit
Supporting structure
; 16
unit
: 585 m2
Free groundfloor area
: 800 m2
Free roof area
; 162 m2
Supporting structure
; 12 unit
Exposed : 666| m2 AA Int13facade Meta-Elements Soomeen Hahm 55
Structural growth
Growing cluster
Main Circulation
1st floor
Secondary structure
Primary structure
A three dimensional grid frame
that dictates necessary growth
HIDROMYD
CONTENT
Main circulation: 4th floor
3 2 1 6 5 4 9 8 7
Scale 1:200
office chairs
tables and desks
tables and desks
tables and desks
OFFICE EQUIPMENT
download more free cad collection at: www.cad-blocks.net
Circulation
scale: 1:100
Hydroelectric power
Water treatment Plant
Port
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Scale 1:200
HIDROMYD
CONTENT
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