Bartlett UG2 2017/18_Simon

Page 1

Szymon Padlewski UG2

Cancellous Pavilion The pavilion was inspired by the genre of biomimicry design, which approaches design by mimicking some of the patterns, strategies and structural solution taking place in nature. The project investigates development process and spacial qualities of cancellous bone, one of the bone tissues located in long bone. The project is an experiment: a research project investigating how architectural spaces might be conceived and design using generative design methods resembling natural process. In this experiment, materiality also plays a big role, the porous texture of the casted material makes the structure much lighter and provides unique experiences, making the project seems grown there then built.


Micrograph of Cancellous


STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Endochondral ossification

Endochondral ossification occurs in long bones and most other bones in the body; it involves the development of bone from cartilage. The following steps are followed in the conversion of cartilage to bone: Step 1: Zone of reserve cartilage. This region, farthest from the marrow cavity, consists of typical hyaline cartilage that as yet shows no sign of transforming into bone. Step 2: Zone of cell proliferation. A little closer to the marrow cavity, chondrocytes multiply and arrange themselves into longitudinal columns of flattened lacunae. Step 3: Zone of cell hypertrophy. Next, the chondrocytes cease to divide and begin to hypertrophy (enlarge), much like they do in the primary ossification center of the fetus. The walls of the matrix between lacunae become very thin. Step 4: Zone of calcification. Minerals are deposited in the matrix between the columns of lacunae and calcify the cartilage. These are not the permanent mineral deposits of bone, but only a temporary support for the cartilage that would otherwise soon be weakened by the breakdown of the enlarged lacunae. Step 5 & 6: Zone of bone deposition. Within each column, the walls between the lacunae break down and the chondrocytes die. This converts each column into a longitudinal channel, which is immediately invaded by blood vessels and marrow from the marrow cavity. Osteoblasts line up along the walls of these channels and begin depositing concentric lamellae of matrix, while osteoclasts dissolve the temporarily calcified cartilage.

Long bone growth diagram


Case Study inCrease project / RC6 2015


Case Study inCrease project / RC6 2015 Design Language


DRIED YEAST AND WHITE SUGAR

SUGAR: 0.5 ml YEAST: 0.5 ml

1

SUGAR: 0.0 ml YEAST: 0.0 ml

7

SUGAR: 1.0 ml YEAST: 0.5 ml

2

3

SUGAR: 0.5 ml YEAST: 1.0 ml

8

SUGAR: 1.5 ml YEAST: 0.5 ml

SUGAR: 0.5 ml YEAST: 1.5 ml

9

SUGAR: 2.0 ml YEAST: 0.5 ml

SUGAR: 2.5 ml YEAST: 0.5 ml

4

SUGAR: 0.5 ml YEAST: 2.0 ml

5

SUGAR: 0.5 ml YEAST: 2.5 ml

10

11

SUGAR: 3.0 ml YEAST: 0.5 ml

6

SUGAR: 0.5 ml YEAST: 3.0 ml

12

12 PLASTER SAMPLES MIXED WITH VARIOUS RATIOS OF SUGAR AND DRIED YEAST

RESULT PHOTO

Physical Experiment #1 Attempts to recreate spongy bone by mixing plaster, white sugar and dried yeast.


1

2

4

7

3

5

6

8 9

10

11

Physical Experiment Results

12


8

Physical Result Sample no.8


Physical Experiment Results #2


Physical Experiment Results #3


Digital Experiment Digital experiment trying to recreate spatial qualities of cancellous by simulating yeasts’ carbon dioxide production.


Digital Experiment Hyperplasia is an increase in the amount of organic tissue that results from cell proliferation. Using this method as method of designing and recreating cancellous.


Digital Experiment #2 Experimenting with modular structures inspired by previously generated shapes to develop porous forms resembling the cancellous.


Digital Experiment #2 Further developments of the spatial qualities of the modular structure.


Module Casts


Digital Experiment #3


Chemical A

Chemical B

A simulation of two virtual chemicals reacting and diffusing on a 2D grid using the Gray-Scott model.

Both chemicals diffuse so uneven concentrations spread out across the grid, but A diffuses faster than B.

Reaction: two Bs convert an A into B, as if B reproduces using A as food.

Chemical A is added at a given “feed” rate.Chemical B is removed at a given “kill” rate.

Reaction Diffusion Reaction diffusion systems are mathematical models which correspond to several physical phenomena: the most common is the change in space and time of the concentration of one or more chemical substances: local chemical reactions in which the substances are transformed into each other, and diffusion which causes the substances to spread out over a surface in space.The system can describe dynamical processes of natural processes in biology, geology and physics.


FEED

: 0.036

FEED

: 0.036

KILL

: 0.059

KILL

: 0.059

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

STEPS NO.

: 100

STEPS NO.

: 50

FEED

: 0.030

FEED

: 0.036

KILL

: 0.059

KILL

: 0.059

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

STEPS NO.

: 100

STEPS NO.

: 100

FEED

: 0.050

FEED

: 0.050

KILL

: 0.040

KILL

: 0.060

DIFFUSION A

: 1.00

DIFFUSION A

: 1.00

DIFFUSION B

: 0.50

DIFFUSION B

: 0.50V

STEPS NO.

: 100

STEPS NO.

: 100

FEED

: 0.055

FEED

: 0.055

KILL

: 0.062

KILL

: 0.055

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION A

: 2.00

DIFFUSION B

: 0.50

DIFFUSION B

: 0.50

STEPS NO.

: 200

STEPS NO.

: 200

Reaction Diffusion Patterns Creating variause patterns using reaction diffusion principles by manipulating paramiterns such as feed,kill, diffusion speed A and B.


FEED

: 0.033

KILL

: 0.059

DIFFUSION A

: 0.082

DIFFUSION B

: 0.041

STEPS NO.

: 100

HEIGHT

: 20

FEED

: 0.033

KILL

: 0.059

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

STEPS NO.

: 200

HEIGHT

: 20

FEED

: 0.025

KILL

: 0.059

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

STEPS NO.

: 100

HEIGHT

: 20

Extruding Reaction Diffusion Patterns Studying three-dimensional qualities of previously generated patterns to create porous shapes.


FEED

: 0.035

FEED

: 0.040

KILL

: 0.059

KILL

: 0.059

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

STEPS NO.

: 3000

STEPS NO.

: 2500

FEED

: 0.036

FEED

: 0.030

KILL

: 0.060

KILL

: 0.061

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

STEPS NO.

: 3200

STEPS NO.

: 3100

FEED

: 0.036

FEED

: 0.050

KILL

: 0.030

KILL

: 0.040

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION A

: 1.00

DIFFUSION B

: 0.51

DIFFUSION B

: 0.50

STEPS NO.

: 2800

STEPS NO.

: 100

FEED

: 0.055

FEED

: 0.055

KILL

: 0.062

KILL

: 0.062

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION B

: 0.50

DIFFUSION B

: 0.50

STEPS NO.

: 200

STEPS NO.

: 200

FEED

: 0.036

FEED

: 0.036

KILL

: 0.059

KILL

: 0.059

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION A

: 0.82

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

DIFFUSION B

: 0.41

STEPS NO.

: 100

STEPS NO.

: 100

Three-dimentional Patterns Generating three-dimensional patterns inside a set volume using Reaction Diffusion model by Gray Scott..


Pavilion Design Development


Site Location Serpentine Gallery


Site Analysis


Initial Pavilion Shape Massing Isometric View


Initial Pavilion Shape Massing


Fragments Sheet


Physical Models


ISOMETRIC VIEW 1:500

Isometric View


N

A

A

B

B

PLAN 1:200

Initial Plan


SECTION 1:200

SECTION 1:100

Section A-A


SECTION 1:200

SECTION 1:100

Section B-B


Internal Layering



Circulation


Circulation



Final proposal


A

A

Plan 1:200


Section A-A 1:200


Final Model 1:200


Final Model 1:200


Final Model 1:50 – Materiality


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