Bartlett UG2 2017/18_Jo

Living Landscape Pavillion A constant and everychanging process of destruction and renewal, catalysed by the natural geoglogical processes of erosion, weathering and deposition.

Joanna McLean UG02

PART ONE

DEVELOPMENT

Erosion & Weathering | Natural Transformation & Carving of Lanscapes

Natural Transformation & Carving of Lanscapes Erosion & Deposition

Natural Transformation & Carving of Lanscapes Formation of an Ox-Bow Lake

Casting Salt - Dissolving Studies of Subtraction Material Changing State

Clay Sculpted Paper - Burning Studies of Subtraction Material Changing State

Wax Poured on Ice - Melting Studies of Subtraction Material Changing State

Wax Construction Over Ice

Carving & Constructing | Cast, Ice & Wax

Initial Elevational Proposals | Lightweight Pre-Cast Connections & Canopies

Intial Formwork |

Derived from Fabrication

Remaining Material | Fragile Skins & Partitions Constructing Canopies & Forming Orgainisational Systems

Casting Ice - Melting Studies of Subtraction Material Changing State

Tafoni | The Process Multiple natural carvings from granular rock i.e. sandstone, granite, or sandy limestone, with rounded entrances and smooth concave walls; often connected, adjacent or networked. They are most abundant in intertidal areas, with explanations of their formation including salt weathering.

Erosion of Surface | Natural Carving of Channels & Tributaries

Chemical Erosion | A Salt Carved Landscape

Chemical Erosion | A Salt Carved Landscape Layers of eroded material, with catalyst washed away

A Carved & Contoured Landscape | Formation of ‘Salt Terraces’ Water Collection & Dispersal | Salt Dissolvance & Crystalysation

Metaballl Algorithm | Contoured Landscape Networks of Space Form as Salt Absorbs Moisture in Plaster

Simulated Resulting Forms | Caused by the natural subtraction of ice as it melted from greater volume of maerial

Networks of Naturally Subtracted Material | Variation in Susceptibility to Saturation or Run-Off of Rainwater - Creating Saturated ‘Wet Land’ Areas

PART TWO

PAVILLION APPLICATION

Entrance to the Serpentine Gallery | Living Landscape Pavillion

Site Contours | To which erosion, weathering & deposition will naturally respond

Carlo Scarpa | Studies into channeling and controlling water flow & stagnation

Carlo Scarpa | Querini Stampalia Varying Water Levels, Varying Accessibility

00:12

00:56

01:27

01:45

02:07

02:48

03:35

Scarpa Water Levels Test | Ink moving between ridges

Channelling Ink | A mark of water flow & subsequent erosion

Accelerating the Weathering + Erosion Process | Consructed channels and perfirations causing dripping through and erosion of surface below

Organic Deposition & Manifestation | Cavities in which salt water settles + Surfaces over which rain water runs

Formation of Metaballic Networks

Metaball Algorithm Forming & Reforming Over TIme

Living Landscape Pavillio Rainwater is orchestrated towards certain areas of to the forming of paths. Reflective of Oxbow lake eroded, detached, redundant and reformed in new living pavillion is a proposal for a constant and ev

on | Circulation Study f earth; carving inwards, outwards and contributing e formations, these paths are formed, used, worn, w dimensions, both downwards and upwards. This verychanging process of destruction and renewal.

Site Plan Iteration | 1:100

COMPLETION

1 YEAR

5 YEARS

Natural decay over a 10 year period

Tree Enclosures | Directing rainwater to control erosion

10 YEARS

Living Landscape Pavillion Proposed Perspectival Iterations

An Organic and Everchanging Pavillion

‘Tafoni’ Natural Carving | Tests with Acetone

Final Model | 1:100

Final Model | 1:100

An Organic and Everchanging Pavillion | 1:20

‘Moments’ Created by Metaballic Networks | Modelling 1:20 Sectional Extractions

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2

3

4

1 3 4

2

1:20 Sectional Extractions | from larger 1:100 paper model

‘Moments’ Created by Metaballic Networks | 1:20 Sectional Extractions

Proposed Ae

erial View A

Proposed Ae

Aerial View B

Living Landsca

Rainwater is orchestrated towards certain areas of ea forming of paths. Reflective of Oxbow lake formations, t redundant and reformed in new dimensions, both dow for a constant and everychanging p

ape Pavillion |

arth; carving inwards, outwards and contributing to the these paths are formed, used, worn, eroded, detached, wnwards and upwards. This living pavillion is a proposal process of destruction and renewal.

Proposed Site Plan | 1:100

Living Landsca

Rainwater is orchestrated towards certain areas of ea forming of paths. Reflective of Oxbow lake formations, t redundant and reformed in new dimensions, both dow for a constant and everychanging p

ape Pavillion |

arth; carving inwards, outwards and contributing to the these paths are formed, used, worn, eroded, detached, wnwards and upwards. This living pavillion is a proposal process of destruction and renewal.

Proposed Human Perspective | 1:100

CHARLIE & THE GREEN JUICE FACTORY The Reinvention of Green Juice Production A proposal for an organic fruit and veg marketplace, providing fresh goods to the growing community of Nordhavn. Produce unsold in the market, will be transferred into juice production, whereby the traditionally linear production process is reconfigured vertically and exposed in order for the visiting public, to wonder, explore and experience the process of fresh juice production. A variety of green juices will be produced and frequently changing, in accordance with the available goods. The juices will be sold in the marketplace and distributed more widely throughout Copenhagen.

Joanna McLean UG02

1 2 3 INTRODUCTION The Reinvention of Green Juice Production The proposal will focus on the reinvention of three key stages of juice production; 1 - Growing 2 - Juicing 3 - Storing

Plan | Nordhavn, Copenhagen

Plan | 1:2000 Nordhavn, Copenhagen

Nordhavn Aerial Perspective

“More than 20 million people around the world watched Joe Cross juice his way across America, losing 100 pounds and getting off medication in Fat, Sick & Nearly Dead. The film ignited a juicing movement. Viewers around the world have been inspired to start juicing, lose weight and get healthy - and as a result of the film over 370 million glasses of fresh juice have been consumed, 370,000 tons of fruit and vegetables consumed, more than 24.8 million pounds of weight lost, and over 220,000 people are now medication free.�

The Green Juice Revolution

“Coffee, Sandwich, And A Side Of Edgy: How Joe & The Juice Aims To Take Over The U.S.” “Joe & The Juice Might Well Be The Next Starbucks” - Forbes

Joe & The Juice Distribution, Copenhagen

1928

1948

1967

2008 2008 1948

1928

1850

Future Masterplan

Development of Nordhavn

4. Fruit and Vegetables “Danish fruit and vegetable suppliers are not able to cover the growing demand in Denmark and the market is constantly looking for new suppliers. In 2016, the U.S. exported USD 6 million of fruits and vegetables to Denmark.”

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Mission to the European Union https://www.export.gov/article?id=Denmark-Agricultural-Sector Published: 08/08/2017

“Denmark is one of the leading consumer countries of organically certified food in Europe. In the retail industry, sales of organic products is increasing, most recently reaching a 10% share in 2016 agri-market share. Grocery stores subsidise prices to keep the price of organic food down. Organic dairy and eggs, vegetables, and bread/grains make up a large share of organic sales. Organic food and beverage products are, for the most part, sold in the mainstream in Denmark.”

Agriculture and Agri-Food Sector Profile - Denmark http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/international-agri-food-market-intelligence/europe/market-intelligence/agriculture-and-agri-food-sector-profile-denmark/?id=1486669705936 Published: November 2016

The world leading organic nation “The Danish consumers are the most pro-organic consumers in the world. In fact Denmark has the world’s highest organic share and the most well-developed organic market..

Agriculture and Agri-Food Sector Profile - Denmark http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/international-agri-food-market-intelligence/europe/market-intelligence/agriculture-and-agri-food-sector-profile-denmark/?id=1486669705936 Published: November 2016

The world leading organic nation “The Danish consumers are the most pro-organic consumers in the world. In fact Denmark has the world’s highest organic share and the most well-developed organic market.

The sale of organic fruit and vegetables has increased with 26% percent from 2015 to 2016 and now makes up 29% of the total organic turnover. Resultantly, fruit and vegetables have outpaced dairy as the largest organic food category.

The chart shows the value shares of the total, organic turnover per category in 2016.”

Source: Statistics Denmark 2017 http://organicdenmark.com/organics-in-denmark/facts-and-figures

Demand for Organic Produce | Fruit & Vegetables

EXPORTS

IMPORTS

Imports + Exports | Majority Imports: Germany

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1

2

3

2

4

5

6

3

6

5

Torvehallerne Market, Copenhagen Floor Plan + Views

4

MVRDV Market Hall, Rotterdam | Central enclosed market place with surrounding gallery-like structure

Pressed Juice Production | Local + Industry Scale

Quentin Blake Illustarations | Playful machinery

Charlie and The Chocolate Factory | Reinvention of factories, machines and processes

Heath Robinson Mechanism Illustrations | The joyful over-complication of simple motions and processes

Concept Sketches | Fresh Produce Marketplace, Leftover goods Juice Factory + Inhabitable Process Observatory

Concept Diagrams | Fresh Produce Tidal Press

KØBENHAVN Tid 1 0345 0938 F 1548 2227

Januar

2016

m 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

Tid 16 0251 0854 L 1517 B 2151

m 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Tid 1 0500 1052 M 1716 D 2346

2

0449 1042 L 1654 D 2327

0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

17

0406 1009 S 1630 2300

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

3

0542 1135 S 1749

0.1 -0.1 0.1

18

0509 1112 M 1734 2359

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

3

4

0018 0627 M 1219 1836

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

19

0605 1209 Ti 1830

0.1 -0.1 0.1

5

0102 0703 Ti 1256 1915

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

20

0051 0654 O 1259 1921

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

5

0136 0730 O 1324 1946

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

21

0139 0739 To 1345 2007

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

7 0202 0748 To 1346 2009

-0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1

22

0221 0818 F 1426 2049

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0218 0800 F 1405 2029

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

23

0259 0853 L 1504 2128

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

9

0230 0815 L 1429 2052

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

24

0332 0924 S 1540 C 2204

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0249 0842 S 1503 A 2124

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

25

0401 0954 M 1617 2241

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

10

0320 0920 M 1546 2207

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

26

0431 1028 Ti 1700 2323

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

11

0403 1010 Ti 1641 2302

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

27

0509 1113 O 1754

-0.0 0.1 -0.1

12

0459 1113 O 1748

-0.1 0.1 -0.1

28

0018 0600 To 1215 1906

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

13

0009 0609 To 1229 1908

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

29

0130 0712 F 1337 2030

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

14

0130 0730 F 1354 2033

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

30

0251 0836 L 1503 2150

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

15

0403 0951 S 1616 2254

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

6

8

10 11 12 13 14 15

31

Februar

KØBENHAVN

DMI

Dansk Normaltid (UT+1 time) Marts

DMI

Dansk Normaltid (UT+1 time)

2017

Januar

Februar

Marts

m 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Tid 16 0443 1050 Ti 1715 2339

m 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Tid 1 0402 1002 Ti 1638 D 2305

m 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Tid 16 0415 1027 O 1657 2316

m 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Tid 1 0425 1030 S 1706 2331

m -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Tid 16 0002 0557 M 1204 1843

m 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

Tid 1 0006 0604 O 1230 1912

m 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Tid 16 0147 0736 To 1405 2053

m 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

Tid 1 0430 1054 O 1727 2333

m -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

2

0546 1142 Ti 1806

0.0 -0.1 0.1

17

0542 1150 O 1815

0.1 -0.1 0.1

2

0457 1101 O 1733 2351

0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

17

0518 1130 To 1757

0.1 -0.1 0.1

2

0525 1138 M 1820

-0.0 0.1 -0.1

17

0113 0708 Ti 1321 2005

0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

2

0127 0727 To 1357 2037

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

17

0307 0858 F 1527 2209

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

2

0535 1206 To 1841

-0.1 0.1 -0.1

17

0030 0624 O 1224 1848

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

18

0033 0635 To 1244 1908

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

3 0543 1151 To 1819

0.1 -0.1 0.1

18

0013 0614 F 1227 1852

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

3

0047 0642 Ti 1301 1946

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

18

0234 0829 O 1445 2127

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

3

0250 0852 F 1521 2154

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

18

0416 1010 L 1638 D 2311

0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

3

0048 0654 F 1328 2004

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

18

4 0106 0656 To 1258 1923

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

19

0122 0721 F 1332 1956

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

4

0030 0621 F 1232 1858

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

19

0103 0703 L 1318 1942

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

4

0212 0809 O 1430 2111

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

19

0351 0945 To 1602 D 2239

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

4

0404 1007 L 1633 B 2301

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

19

0513 1110 S 1736

0.0 -0.1 0.1

4

0211 0819 L 1454 2124

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

19

0133 0720 F 1327 1951

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

20

0206 0803 L 1416 2039

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

5

0103 0654 L 1309 1931

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

20

0148 0747 S 1404 2026

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

5

0331 0930 To 1549 B 2224

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

20

0455 1050 F 1707 2339

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

5

0507 1111 S 1736 2359

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

20

0003 0600 M 1200 1826

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

5

0330 0939 S 1610 B 2236

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

20

6

0154 0740 L 1353 2015

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

21

0244 0839 S 1455 2117

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

6

0130 0723 S 1341 2000

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

21

0227 0824 M 1445 2103

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

6

0439 1037 F 1657 2326

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

21

0549 1145 L 1803

0.1 -0.1 0.1

6

0601 1207 M 1831

0.1 -0.1 0.1

21

0047 0639 Ti 1242 1908

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

6

0439 1048 M 1717 2336

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

21

7

0212 0803 S 1421 2039

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

22

0315 0909 M 1530 C 2150

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

7

0154 0751 M 1412 2027

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

22

0257 0855 Ti 1518 2133

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

7

0535 1135 L 1754

0.1 -0.1 0.1

22

0031 0636 S 1232 1851

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

7

0049 0650 Ti 1257 1921

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

22

0122 0711 O 1317 1942

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

7

0538 1149 Ti 1815

0.1 -0.1 0.1

22

8

0233 0831 M 1454 A 2110

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

23

0340 0936 Ti 1602 2218

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

8

0220 0823 Ti 1446 2057

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

23

0318 0919 O 1546 C 2152

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

8

0019 0624 S 1225 1845

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

23

0115 0715 M 1311 1933

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

8

0135 0733 O 1342 2006

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

23

0148 0733 To 1344 2008

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

8

0030 0630 O 1242 1907

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

23

9

0303 0909 Ti 1535 2149

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

24

0400 1003 O 1635 2245

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

9

0250 0900 O 1525 A 2134

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

24

0330 0940 To 1610 2206

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

9

0107 0709 M 1311 1932

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

24

0152 0744 Ti 1342 2006

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

9

0216 0812 To 1424 2047

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

24

0204 0749 F 1406 2026

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

9

0118 0717 To 1331 1954

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

24

0344 0956 O 1626 2239

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

25

0424 1038 To 1716 2321

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

10

0329 0945 To 1612 2219

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

25

0345 1006 F 1638 2226

-0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0

10

0150 0748 Ti 1352 2015

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

25

0218 0802 O 1404 2029

-0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1

10

0253 0848 F 1503 2126

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

25

0215 0806 L 1428 2044

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

10

0201 0759 F 1415 2037

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

25

0436 1054 To 1727 2340

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

26

0500 1127 F 1813

-0.0 0.1 -0.0

11

0417 1039 F 1708 2314

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

26

0413 1046 L 1718 2303

-0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0

11

0228 0824 O 1432 2055

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

26

0232 0811 To 1421 2045

-0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1

11

0326 0922 L 1542 C 2204

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

26

0230 0831 S 1457 A 2109

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

11

0239 0837 L 1457 2116

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

26

0540 1206 F 1842

-0.1 0.1 -0.1

27

0014 0557 L 1238 1930

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0

12

0517 1145 L 1816

-0.1 0.1 -0.1

27

0500 1145 S 1818

-0.0 0.1 -0.0

12

0304 0858 To 1510 C 2135

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

27

0238 0821 F 1439 2100

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

12

0359 0958 S 1624 2245

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

27

0257 0907 M 1536 2145

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

12

0312 0911 S 1534 C 2151

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

27

0054 0657 L 1327 2004

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

28

0129 0719 S 1406 2054

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0

13

0022 0629 S 1303 1935

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

28

0001 0609 M 1303 1939

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0

13

0340 0934 F 1551 2216

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

28

0249 0843 L 1508 A 2127

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

13

0435 1039 M 1713 2331

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

28

0337 0954 Ti 1625 2233

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

13

0341 0944 M 1612 2224

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

28

0216 0821 S 1451 2125

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

29

0252 0847 M 1530 2208

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0

14

0141 0751 M 1427 2057

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

29

0124 0739 Ti 1433 2103

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0

14

0418 1014 L 1638 2304

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

29

0316 0920 S 1549 2206

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

14

0519 1133 Ti 1813

-0.0 0.1 -0.1

14

0409 1019 Ti 1651 2258

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

29

0334 0940 M 1609 B 2236

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

0302 0913 Ti 1546 B 2212

0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

30

0251 0907 O 1552 2212

0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0

15

0502 1103 S 1733

-0.1 0.1 -0.1

30

0357 1009 M 1643 2259

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

15

0031 0618 O 1242 1929

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.1

15

0442 1103 O 1740 2342

-0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

30

0402 1019 To 1655 D 2307

0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

0453 1113 Ti 1751

-0.1 0.1 -0.1

15

Tidspunkterne er givet i dansk normaltid (UT+1 time). Når sommertid gælder, skal de opgivne tidspunkter øges med 1 time.

Højderne er angivet i forhold til kortnul (Se "Forklaring til tabellerne").

31

31

Tid 0527 1200 To 1844

m -0.0 0.1 -0.0

0042 0633 F 1317 2005

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0

0200 0757 L 1443 2126

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0

0320 0920 S 1601 2233

0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0

0424 1028 M 1704 D 2327

0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

0517 1124 Ti 1756

0.0 -0.1 0.1

0011 0600 O 1211 1839

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0047 0636 To 1251 1915

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0115 0706 F 1324 1945

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0137 0730 L 1351 2007

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0154 0754 S 1418 2028

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0215 0823 M 1448 2053

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0244 0858 Ti 1524 A 2127

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0322 0943 O 1609 2210

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0411 1038 To 1704 2306

-0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

0512 1145 F 1812

-0.1 0.1 -0.1

16

31

Datum of Predictions = Chart Datum Tidspunkterne er givet i dansk normaltid (UT+1 time). Ved sommertid, skal tidspunkterne øges med 1 time.

Tide Tables | Copenhagen A tidal responsive mechanism

Carlo Scarpa | Studies into channeling and controlling water flow & levels

Carlo Scarpa | Querini Stampalia Varying Water Levels, Varying Accessibility

00:12

00:56

01:27

01:45

02:07

02:48

03:35

Scarpa Water Levels Test | Ink moving between ridges + Staining more frequent positions

Channelling Ink | A mark of water flow

Final Model | 1:100

Living Landscape Pavillio Rainwater is orchestrated towards certain areas of to the forming of paths. Reflective of Oxbow lake eroded, detached, redundant and reformed in new living pavillion is a proposal for a constant and ev

on | Circulation Study f earth; carving inwards, outwards and contributing e formations, these paths are formed, used, worn, w dimensions, both downwards and upwards. This verychanging process of destruction and renewal.

Site Plan Iteration | 1:100

MARKET ENTRANCE

ENTRY OF UNSOLD GOODS

WC

FRESH PRODU MARKET

PARKING SORTING + INSPECTION MANTENANCE

REFRIGERATED STORE FOR BOTTLED JUICE WASHING

DRAINING

DISTRIBUTION OFFICE 3 2 1 6 5 4 9 8 7

CONVEYOR

FACILITIES

BOTTLING EXPORTS

SKIN JUICE PRESS

PRESSED JUICE PIPES PUBLIC WALKWAY TO VIEW PROCESS JUICE PRESS

JUICE PRESS FRESH JUICE MARKET

TIDAL PRESS MECHANISMS

Proposed Plan | 1:200 Iteration A

COLLECTION OF IMPORTED GOODS

IMPORTED PRODUCE

ENTRY OF GOODS TO MARKET

UCE

NNING

GANTRY CRANE REMOVAL OF CONTAINERS

IMPORTS

Site Aerial Photograph

Process spectation platform or walkway

Factory

Bottled juice market

Programme Sequence Site Application

Produce market Greenhouse

Imports - Docking

Gantry Crane (moving containers)

A

B

C Massing Options

IN PRODUCTION OUT

Massing Option B Model Tests - Breaking up the mass

Docking / Imports Gantry Crane / Moving of containers Produce market Greenhouse Factory / Production Bottled juice market

Massing + Usage Proposal | Option B

Bodegas Protos Winery | Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Bodegas Protos Winery | Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Full Production Process

Washer

Selecter

Crusher

Interlining Can

Beater

Pump

Centrifuge

Mixing Tank

Doff Gas Pot

Homogeniser

Deconstructed + Simplified Production Process | Example: Pranges to Orange Juice

Shipping and importing into juicing factory

Inspection, sorting and separtion by size

Washing of whole oranges

Batching and conveying to juicing machines

Typical Juice P

Ultra-Temperature Steralising

Mixing Pot

Placement into extraction machines

Production Line

Canwasher

Skinning of outer layer

Filler

Sealer

Juicing then removal of waste

Disinfect Can

Regulating juice for acidity, sweetness etc.

Stages of Production 1 Washer - Washing the produce to remove debris and dirt 2 Selecter - Inspection of produce to remove rotten items, also analysis of items to ensure they meet maturity requirements and size standards 3 Extraction- Removal of skins or stalks which can be bitter in some cases and taint the sweetness of juice 4 Blending- Using rotating steel blades, produce is blended from solid into pulp 5 Pump- Pulp is pumped into the centrifuge 6 Centrifuge- The centrifugal machine further breaks down the pulp and spins at high speeds of (approximately 3,000-16,000 RPMs) and by the sheer force of the spinning motion, the juice is extracted from the pulp) -OR6 Hydraulic Press- Used in cold-pressed juicing process, the hydraulic press pressurizes the pulp between two plate causing the liquid content to drip into a collector 7 Mixing Tank- Juice is mixed prior to homogenisation to maintain distribution particles and balance.

8 Homogeniser- Liquid passes through the capillary openings at high speeds, disintegrating particles to uniform the particle size and distribution, overall smoothing the product 9 Ultra Pasturisation (or Temperature Sterilising)- Steralises the product using ‘ultra’ high heat of above 135°c for a short time, then ‘flash cooling’ to maintain the high temperature for the shortest possible time to prevent adverse effects 10 Mixing Pot- Combinations of single juice types are mixed for flavour purposes 11 Canwasher- Bottles and containers are washed and prepared for filling 12 Filler- Contianers are filled with the complete juice 13 Sealer- Bottles are lidded and sealed 14 Packaging + Boxing- Bottles are packaged and boxed for sale and distribution

7

6

5

4

8

9

3

1

Juice Produc Deconstructing +

10

Reconstructing the Traditional Juice Production Line

- Juicing process line

1

11

12

uction Line | + Reconstructing

13 14

- Juicing process line - Person journey line

Section Iterat

tion | 1:200

Circulation of Juice + People

- Juicing process line - Person journey line

Plan Iteratio

on | 1:200

Baskets filled with fresh fruits and vegetables for market shoppers to see, pick and purchase.

Fragment Section + Elevation | 1:100

Stock which is unsold is transported upwards to the top of the juice production factory to be turned into fresh juice.

Fresh Produce Transportation System | Fresh Produce Market Facade

1:100 Fragment Model | Stretching Juice Strainer

250g Blended Pulp: 2 Handfuls kale 1 Satsuma 2 Kiwis Splash of water

45

90

135

180

Straining Time (seconds)

Remaining pulp after straining

Juice Strainer | Removing pith from pulp

Concept model showing strainer suspended within pipeline and scaffolded structure

1:10 Carlo Scarpa Inspired Channel

Scarpa Mixing Channels | Mixing strained juice to acheive combination varieties for sale

Sway bracing not shown

Column leg Horizontal brace Larger/stiffer section tubular steel column at connection point (to prevent deflection)

Diagonal brace Tubular steel lattice column in compression

Horizontal cable guide wheel (with bearings)

Cable support mechanism propped from below on lattice girders in compression

Lattice girder column in compression

Fruit sack hanger mechanism in suspension (see larger scale sketch and elevation)

Lattice girder column in compression Column base plate + Holding down bolts Insitu reinforced concrete pad / pile cap Insitu reinforced concrete CFA (continuous flight auger) or pre-cast concrete driven pile foundation

Ref: Cable Car + Ski Lift Mechanisms

Hanging Strainer Mechanism | Concept Diagram

Top wheel (with bearings) supporting sack Fixing bolt Tensile cables act as a transport route but also tie the structure together Multistrand steel cable (in section) Bottom wheel with bearings supporting cable Rolled hollow section steel beam supporting wheel Fixing bolt

Cranked steel hanger

Junction plate and bolts

Eye connectors

Stainless steel hook with safety catch

Rings from strainer sack

1:10 Perspective | Hanging Strainer 1:5 Elevational detail (section cut through cable)

Hanging Strainer Mechanism | Concept Diagram + Model

ETFE Cushioning: A lightweight building alternative to glazing, providing insulation through a number of air-filled cushions formed used ETFE Foil.

The ‘Greenhouse Effect’ The Greenhouse Effect: The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere, due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Global Warming: A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect.

ETFE technology reflecting the ‘Greenhouse Effect’

ETFE Cushions | The Eden Project, Cornwall

Air inlet pipe

Cushion exoands as is filled with air via pipe inlet between layers of ETFE foil

Deflated

Inflated

ETFE Cushions

Ref | ‘HORTUS’ – or Hydro Organisms Responsive To Urban Stimuli An exhibition at the Architects Association, made up of 325 transparent bags filled with algae and hanging from the ceiling. Plastic tubes hung from below, encouraging visitors to blow into the sacks to feed the algae and cause variation in algae as result of human carbon emissions.

Ref | Algae Grow Bags ‘Algenol to distribute ethanol through Protec Fuel’, Biomass Magazine

1:10 Test | Filling ETFE sack

Inlet pipe

Juice filling layer of ETFE sack

Outlet pipe

Juice FIlled ETFE Sack Concept

Wheatgrass

Spirulina

Matcha

Chlorella

“Wheatgrass is a food prepared from the freshly sprouted first leaves of the common wheat plant. Wheatgrass differs from wheat malt in that it is served freeze-dried or fresh, while wheat malt is convectively dried. Wheatgrass is allowed to grow longer than malt. Like most plants, it contains chlorophyll, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and enzymes.

Claims about the health benefits of wheatgrass range from providing supplemental nutrition to having unique curative properties, but these claims have not been scientifically proven. It is often available in juice bars, and some consumers grow and juice wheatgrass in their homes. It is available as fresh produce, tablets, frozen juice and powder.�

Grass Powder Staining

Wheatgrass Stained ETFE Sack | Staining of sack occurs during time it is filled with juice

Wheatgrass Light | Dappled light through plastic film, stained by juice containing wheatgrass

Media ICT | Inhabitable space behind ETFE cushions, within the supporting structure

Juice Strainer

Scarpa channel filled with strained juice, moving liquid from strainer to ETFE facade for storage and cooling

Juice filled ETFE cushion

Scarpa channel filled with strained juice

ETFE Cushions Connections

The New Alchemy Institute | “energy efficient, integrated systems of living that could operate in harmony with the planet.�

Fabric support for grasses to grow into, around and out of Wheatgrass is a lightweight plan, requiring little soil for successsful growth, so would therefore lend itself to thriving in a vertial garden

Green (grass) wall situated behind ETFE facade

Living Grass Wall

ETFE Facade

An adaptable supporting structure | Expansion of contents tests

The Wheatgrass Wall | Supporting mesh for the living wheatgrassgrass wall

Park n Play

Site

Park n Play | JAJA

Centre Pompidou |

“A person in a rented apartment must be able to lean out of his window and scrape off the masonry within arm’s reach.

And he must be allowed to take a long brush and paint everything outside within arm’s reach. So that it will be visible from afar to everyone in the street that someone lives there who is different from the imprisoned, enslaved, standardised man who lives next door.”

Hundertwasser Village, Vienna: A Market Place within Residence Friedensreich Hundertwasser | Hundertwasser House, Vienna

A Tree Tenant Hundertwasser Exhibition Venna, 2017

“The tree tenant pays his rent in much more valuable currency than humans” 1. Tree tenants create oxygen.

2. Tree tenants improve the city climate and the well being of dwellers.

They bring the needed moisture into the desert climate of the city, reduce the dry-humid and the cold-warm contrast.

3. Tree tenants act like vacuum cleaners. More so. They swallow even the finest and poisonous dust. There is less dust in the apartment and in the street.

4. Tree tenants swallow noise. They reduce the echoes of the city noise and create quietness.

5. Tree tenants protect you from outside view like curtains and create shelter.

6. Tree tenants give shadow in summer but let sunlight through in winter when leaves have fallen.

7. Butterflies and birds come back.

8. Beauty and joy of life come back. Living quality is improved with this piece of own nature.

9. The tree tenant is a symbol of reparation towards nature which is extremely visible. We restore to nature a tiny piece of the huge territories which man has taken away from nature illegally.

The tree tenant is a giver. It is a piece of nature, a piece of homeland, a piece of spontaneous vegetation in the anonymous and sterile city desert, a piece of nature which can develop without the rationalist control of man and his technology.

Friedensreich Hundertwasser | The ‘Tree Tenant’

“Tree tenants can be seen from far away and benefit many people, also those who walk around the house and dwell nearby. The tree tenant symbolizes a turn in human history because he regains his rank as an important partner of man. The relationship man - vegetation must have again religious dimensions. Only if you love the tree like yourself you will survive. We suffocate in our cities through poison and lack of oxygen. We destroy systematically the vegetation which gives us life and lets us breathe. We walk alongside grey and sterile facades of houses. It is our duty to reinstall the rights of nature with all means.

Cars have chased the trees up into the storeys of houses. We suffer daily from the aggressivity and the tyranny of our vertical sterile high walls. But streets in the cities will become green valleys where man can breathe freely again. Tree tenants dwell inside the walls of the house in an area of about one square meter behind the windows. The windows are set back and you can look at the tree tenant and outside. The tree tenant has one cubic meter of soil at his disposal and can become quite big.”

Inadvertent ‘Tree Tenants’ in Copenhagen | The ‘City Dune’ Project

Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts | Supporting system arching over central activity space

Hubba-to | Supermachine Studio

1:200 | Model Photographs

Lloyds of London | Richard Rogers and Partners

Market Roof Detail | 1:100

Exploded Isometric Iteration Charlie & The Juice Factory

|

1:500

Juice Market Bottled juice is sold to the public in the fresh juice market.

Boxes of fresh juice are collected by van to be distributed around Copenhagen.

Bottling Plant Fresh juice is bottled at basement level, to benefit from the lower sub-terranian temperature to ensure cool temperatures are maintained for freshness.

Juice Production Factory Vertical juice production line suspended with Pipe walkways journey around the productio manufacturing of fresh juice.

Exploded Isometric

hin pipe truss frame. on process for the public to spectate the

c Iteration | 1:500

Fresh Produce Market Greenhouse Imported fresh goods crates are open for shoppers to pick and buy their fresh produce.

Unsold produce brought to top of factory via pulley system.

Greenhouse contains hanging living grass walls, growing wheatgrass to be picked and added to juice for nutritional benefits.

Imports of Fresh Produce Unloading of shipping containers from Cargo ship by gantry crane.

Produce is transferred to crates on pulley system.

CONTEXT NORDHAVN, COPENHAGEN

EXPLORATION JUICE PRODUCTION: GROWING, JUICING, STORING

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT REINVENTING THE JUICE PRODUCTION PROCESS

FINAL DRAWINGS CHARLIE & THE REINVENTED JUICE FACTORY

The Juice Production Processs -

BLENDING

STRAINING

MIXING

STORING

STABILISING

The Process Spectation Walkway -

The Intertwining Paths of Juice + Spectator -

The Juice Path + The Spectator Path

Exploded Isometric Iteration Charlie & The Juice Factory

|

1:500

Perspective Iteration | 1:500 Charlie & The Juice Factory

Site Plan Iteration | 1:500 Charlie & The Juice Factory

1:200 Site Plan Iteration | Charlie & The Juice Factory

1:100 Plan Iteration | Charlie & The Juice Factory

1:100 Section | Iteration | Charlie & The Juice Factory

The New Alchemy Institute | “energy efficient, integrated systems of living that could operate in harmony with the planet.�

Media ICT | Inhabitable space behind ETFE cushions, within the supporting structure

WATER

INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSES

MARINA

INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSES

POSSIBLE JUICE EXPORTS BY ROAD TO CENTRAL COPENHAGEN & POTENTIALLY DENMARK

SITE ON RECLAIMED LAND FUTURE RETAIL

OFFICES

WATERSIDE PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY POSSIBLE FRESH PRODUCE IMPORTS

BY CARGO SHIP ROAD TO NORDHAVN TRAIN STATION

SUN PATH WATER

FUTURE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

FUTURE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

RESIDENTIAL

FUTURE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

RESIDENTIAL

SITE PLAN

SITE SECTION

SITE

Site Analysis

RESTAURANT GROWING RESIDENTIAL

A system of piped facades, acting as brie soleil, shading the internal space with varying densities of pipes.

Pipes trace the figure of the factory - up, around and to the ground - growing into the surrounding landscape and spanning outwards, inviting visitors inwards.

A Pipework Shell

A structural system derived of pipes. Larger vertical pipes take load to ground and horizontal pipes span, carrying horizontal surfaces such as walkways.

Pipework Design Methodology

Intertwining and interlocking pipes of varying purposes: - Structural Metal Pipes - Acrylic Juice Pipes

Pipework Design Methodology

1:200 Exploded Isometric | Components of the Juice Factory

Juice Market

Bottling Plant

Juice Production Factory

Bottled juice is sold to the public in the fresh juice market.

Boxes of fresh juice are collected by van to be distributed around Copenhagen and potentially wider Denmark.

Fresh juice is bottled at basement level, to benefit from the lower sub-terranian temperature to ensure cool temperatures are maintained for freshness.

Vertical juice production line frame. Pipe walkways journey a for the public to spectate the pr

suspended within pipe truss around the production process roduction process of fresh juice.

Fresh Produce Market Greenhouse

Imports of Fresh Produce

Imported fresh goods crates are open for shoppers to pick and buy their fresh produce. Unsold produce is brought to top of factory via pulley system. The greenhouse contains hanging living grass walls, growing wheatgrass to be picked and added to juice for nutritional benefits and vibrancy of colour..

Unloading of shipping containers from cargo ship by gantry crane. Produce is transferred to crates on pulley crate system.

Image Reference: Section A

Roof Plan | 1:200 Charlie & The Juice Factory

Ground Floor Plan | 1:100 Charlie & The Juice Factory

Typical Floor Plan | 1:100 Charlie & The Juice Factory

Section B | 1:100 Charlie & The Juice Factory

Section A | 1:100 Charlie & The Juice Factory