Habits for Success
CHAPTER 7
Reading and Studying: Focusing on Print and Online Materials Keys to Effective Learning, 6e Carol Carter, Joyce Bishop, and Sarah Lyman Kravits © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Habit for success:
Ask questions. “One of the distinguishing characteristics of humans is our inclination and ability to find problems to solve. Effective problem solvers know how to ask questions to fill in the gaps between what they know and what they don’t know.” Art Costa
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
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Habits for Success
How can SQ3R help you own what you read? Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
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Habits for Success
With SQ3R, you won’t turn pages without learning. • • • • •
Survey Question Read Recite Review
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Survey before you read • Look over the table of contents and the preface • Check out the elements in the chapters that help you focus on information (tables, features, etc.) • Look at the glossary and index Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Create questions keyed to chapter headers
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
Š 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Use Bloom’s taxonomy to create questions
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
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Habits for Success
Read actively • Focus on answering your Q-stage questions • Mark up your text and take notes • Look for main ideas
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Recite soon after you read • Say information aloud • Silently “rehearse” the answers to yourself • Write information down – the most effective way to learn and remember new material Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Review soon and often • Reread notes and summarize from memory • Answer end-of-chapter questions • Make flash cards and test yourself • Write summaries of information you highlighted • Record concepts on an MP3 player and play back to study © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
What will improve your reading comprehension? Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
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Habits for Success
Applying past knowledge to current reading provides context and builds comprehension more than any other factor.
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
Š 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Comprehension Strategies • Be ready to put in work and time • When a concept isn’t clear, check references or ask others for help • Keep distractions to a minimum • Connect emotionally to the material • Expand your course vocabulary
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
A formula for learning success: Study 2 to 3 hours for every hour you spend in the classroom. Example: 12 course hours = 24-36 studying hours Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
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Habits for Success
Define your reading purpose. • • • •
Read for understanding Read to evaluate critically Read for practical application Read for pleasure
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
How do you customize a text with highlighting and notes?
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
Š 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Interact with your text for better learning • Mark important information with a pen, pencil, or highlighter (read before marking, and avoid overmarking) • Take marginal notes on textbook pages (add comments and questions) • Take full-text notes (summarize reading separately, in your own words) Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
One way to mark up a page.
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
How can you read online materials effectively?
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
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Habits for Success
Screen readers are… • Experts at skimming and scanning • Focused on heads and subheads, keywords, and visuals • Comfortable with information delivered in chunks • Eager to get to the point
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
For successful screen reading… • Skim the article first • Save the article on your computer so you can mark it up as you read • Survey, question, and read • Highlight and take notes right on the document • Print out articles if you prefer to write on them © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
Real People Ask Questions
Candace Payne
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Habits for Success
“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” Sir Richard Steele
Keys to Effective Learning 6e,Ch07
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.