SOURCE KIDS
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ENCOURAGING INDEPENDENCE
Encouraging independence & development through exploration A young child's ability to explore their environment ushers in a cascading array of cognitive, social, emotional and spatial skills that together provide tremendous opportunities for growth.
• If they do not crawl or walk or have access to EARLY mobility, they do not learn that their world is a 3-dimensional universe with walls, doors, toys, siblings or parents.
In order to learn, children need SELF-INITIATED exploration: • If they cannot bring objects to their mouth, their language may be delayed because the oral muscles are not adequately stimulated.
• Crawling (or self-initiated mobility) provides children opportunities to learn about the environment and social relationships, as well as developing their own self-awareness. (Butler, 1991).
• If they cannot bring an object from one hand to the other and manipulate it around their hand, it is harder to learn size, shape or texture.
• If children cannot move independently, their visual skills related to spatial relations may be delayed.
• If they always have to wait until an adult brings them an object, curiosity is not fostered.
So, without self-initiated mobility and exploration many aspects of development are at risk of being delayed.
PERMOBIL WANT TO HELP CHANGE THAT WITH THE NEW EXPLORER MINI Self-initiated mobility is defined as movement that is controlled by an individual and may include: • ambulation (e.g. walking, crawling) • use of non-powered technology such as prosthetics, walking aids and manual wheelchairs • use of powered technology such as motorised wheelchairs and battery-operated ride-on 44
SPECIAL ISSUE
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JUNE/JULY 2020
toy cars (Logan, Hospodar, Feldner, Huang, & Galloway, 2018) Powered technology is usually considered when other means of movement have not been successful. The problem with most power mobility devices is they were not truly designed for EARLY development. In fact, they are designed for “it’s really late-but let’s see if we can catch up” and compensate for what has been lost or never gained. Until now we have not been able to observe or examine the full benefits of early self-initiated mobility for young children with disabilities, as there has not been a truly appropriate mobility device. The Explorer Mini was specifically designed for these very young children to be placed in postures that will promote development and allow for selfinitiated mobility.
WHAT DOES SUCCESS LOOK LIKE FOR A CHILD WITH MOBILITY IMPAIRMENTS? In typical development, children need to work through their developmental milestones such as when learning to crawl. They often fail at first and keep trying until they’re successful. Parents don’t typically prop them up and “save them”, they let them struggle through. This is where the Explorer Mini can give a young child a safe opportunity to work through postures that may promote development when they otherwise would be unable to self-initiate mobility. It may take time and practice, but they can ultimately be successful with posture and independent movement. www.sourcekids.com.au
