Medical Misinformation and Disinformation

1ST YEAR ON THE LIST

Medical misinformation accelerated during the pandemic, forcing state medical boards to take action.

KEY INSIGHT

Medical misinformation and disinformation aren’t new, but the pandemic dramatically deepened the problem—so much so that state medical boards are stepping in to halt the spread of misstatements from physicians.

EXAMPLES

In July 2021, the Federation of State Medical Boards’ board of directors stated that doctors generating and spreading COVID-19 vaccine misinformation or disinformation risk disciplinary action, including loss of their medical license. While YouTube and Facebook have been home to many COVID falsehoods, a networking site for medical professionals, Doximity, is also experiencing a rise in conspiracy theories. Misinformation and disinformation have grown into a revenue-generating business on social media platforms where content drives ad revenue and the audience is encouraged to purchase merchandise. The movement doesn’t stop there, however. The acceleration of telemedicine improved access to health care, but it also drove traffic to sites like SpeakWithAnMD.com, which promises it can provide and fill prescriptions for “miracle cures” for COVID.

DISRUPTIVE IMPACT

For years, health and wellness realms streamed misinformation about diets, natural remedies, and vaccines, and social media platforms easily amplify these messages. Even after Facebook promised to limit the reach of anti-vax content, groups and pages still proliferate. The problem is a global one—in Southeast Asia, efforts to remove anti-vaccination posts from social media platforms pushed groups onto the encrypted messaging platform Telegram and beyond the reach of government guidelines and regulation. The answer won’t come from simply blocking content on platforms or from a surgeon general’s advisory. But if solutions don’t emerge to slow down the spread of misinformation and disinformation, global public health will suffer.

EMERGING PLAYERS

• Telegram • George Washington University’s

Institute for Data, Democracy & Politics • Stanford Internet Observatory • World Health Organization • First Draft News • The Technology and Social Change

Project at Harvard Kennedy School of Government