Fall Home Improvement Project Ideas

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Saturday, September 6, 2014

2

FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

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25 ways to add curb appeal to your home

By Home Improvement Time

T

he importance of curb appeal can never be underrated when you own a home. W hether it’s pride of ownership, fitting in with the neighborhood (or standing out!), the exterior of your home ref lects your personality and can create positive impressions. And, if you’re selling your house, the importance of curb appeal jumps ten-fold as you try to position your home for an “instant connection” with potential buyers.

There are dozens of easy ways to upgrade different ex ter ior a spec t s of you r home. Ma ny of t hese en ha ncements ca n be achieved with lightweight yet durable Fypon products.

T he s e low-m a i nt en a nc e pieces resist insect i n fe s t at ion s , r ot , de c a y a nd moisture. Tr y a ny of the following fast and easy installations to transform the look of your home: 1. Trim out exterior windows.

Use crosshead s for over a w indow and top w ith a solid, decorative or recessed panel keystone accent piece.

On t he sides a nd below the window, use moulding pieces w ith plinth blocks in the corners to eliminate miter cuts.

2. Make your entryway more welcoming with an elegant door surround. Start with

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f luted pilasters on eit her side of the door and then top the door with a decorative pediment -- try a rams head, sunburst, acorn or peaked cap style.

3. Accent a bay window by adding window panels below the opening.

4. Add classic crown or fascia dent i l mou lding beneat h gutters and eaves to heighten t he appea r a nc e of you r home.

5. Replace a rotting wooden porch system w it h a new structura l ba lustrade system which includes porch posts, top and bottom rails, balusters and all the other pieces essentia l to create a great, weather-resistant porch.

6. Interlock and install pieces of PVC Beaded Board on the ceiling of a porch or sunroom and then use the same lowmaintenance materials for a wainscot treatment on the walls.

7. If you have a ceiling fan on a front porch, add a twopie c e c ei l i ng me d a l l ion around the fan's base to add style to your entire porch.

8. Replace older, rot t i ng wooden louvers with lowmaintenance polyurethane louvers. Functional louvers have a noncorrosive f iberglass screen back ing to keep insects out while

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allowing maximum airf low and ventilation to enter the attic.

9. Upgrade the look of your entry way by adding a new brass kickplate and polishing your door hardware.

10. Flank your windows with e a s y- c a r e p ol y u r e t h a ne shut ters. Choose f rom a selection of white louvered solid pa nel a nd louvered slatted panels shutters or w o o d g r a i n pl a n k p a ne l shutters in two-plank, threeplank and diagonal V-styles.

Paint or stain the pre-primed shutters to complement any home exterior.

11. Add sparkle to your yard with a decorative lamp post that can help light up the night.

12. Give your house style by adding brackets under roof eaves and on porches.

13. Accent a f ront porch or por t ico a rea w it h a n ova l cei l i ng dome made o f w e a t h e r- r e s i s t a n t poly urethane. If you have lighting elements or ceiling fans in t he area, select a ceiling dome with a center hole to ma ke it easier for wiring to come through the dome.

14. I f you r home ha s a Victorian style, use spires to accent exterior areas, fencing and gated areas of the home.

15. Don’t forget the garage.

Install a set of pilasters on either side of the garage door and a long door crosshead over the top.

16. Accent your exterior with a new, colorful welcome mat, decorat ive f lags, pla nter boxes and baskets of flowers.

17. Add dimension to porch ceilings with faux beams.

Arrange lengthwise or in a criss-cross pattern to make the ceiling of your sunroom or porch stand out.

18. Add decorative columns to the exterior of your home or ya rd. Poly u ret ha ne colu m ns come i n f luted s qu a re, s er pent i ne, f l at s qua re a nd pla i n pa nel square styles and are weather resistant.

19. C l e a n a n y e x t e r i or l ig ht i ng f i x t u res so you r house shines during both day and evening hours.

20. Use crosshatch or square decorative panels made out of lightweight polyurethane to ser ve a s see-t h roug h “gates” to keep pets a nd

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There are dozens of easy ways to upgrade different exterior aspects of your home. ch i ld ren sepa rated f rom prized flowers and bushes.

21. Since the pineapple is the universal sign of hospitality, add a decorative half-round or f u l l rou nd pi neapple accent piece in the entryway to your home.

22. Add a trellis system to top off a garage door or side entry door.

23. Spend an hour with a door surround kit (available in Empire, Colonia l, Craftsman and Stone styles) to create a fast enhancement to a single entry door.

24. Add brackets and corbels

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25. C ov er up u n sig ht l y wooden posts w ith a PVC Column Wrap. The semiassembled, two-piece wrap classic style wrap installs quickly.

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Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

4 ways to discover the design potential of the '5th wall'

By BrandPoint With autumn just a few short weeks away, many people w ill soon spend less time on the patio and more time within four walls. Actually, five walls if you include the ceiling.

Ma ny homeow ners don't consider ceilings part of their interior design, and it shows.

Most are expanses of bland white paint. But savvy do-ityourselfers are converting these blank canvases into interesting and functional design elements t hat can accent a room's decor, create a cozier space or disguise problems commonly found on this fifth wall.

The best news: Updating a ceiling is one of the easiest and budget-friendly ways to freshen a space. All the recent attention on ceilings

-- from both professiona l designers and DIY-ers -- has prompted the creation of new products and project ideas.

Dana Vento, DIY expert and popular home renovation blo g ge r, r e c om me nd s tackling a ceiling project that can be quick ly and easily finished over the weekend.

Here are her tips to boost you r home's va lue wh i le achieving DIY gratification this fall: • Warm up w it h wood.

T h e r e's a r e a s on w o o d f looring is so popular -- it tends to warm up a room and add character. The same goes for ceilings. Rea l or engineered wood panels can extend your sense of style in any room. That's because they come in a wide range of tones, textures and patterns t o s u i t a n y d e c or a t i n g st yle, from rustic to mid-

cent u r y moder n to sleek contemporary. • Go beyond plain vanilla.

For those who want to add a splash of color, the ceiling holds special allure. Painting the ceiling the same color as the walls (or one shade lighter) can make a small room feel larger. A bright color, say yellow or pink, could enliven a child's room, wh i le a sk y blue cei l i ng creates a more soot h i ng a mbia nce. Black cei lings have t hei r ow n desig n adva ntages, dra mat ica l ly defining a dining area in an open floor plan, for instance, or enhancing the enveloping a t m o s p h e r e o f a h om e theater. • Love the look of metals?

Add some cha racter a nd shimmer to your cei ling.

Consider today's pressed metal ceiling tiles. They're far easier to install than their antique ancestors, and the light-bouncing properties of copper, brass and lacquered steel ca n help ra ise t he ceiling visually in any room. • Hide the popcorn. Even c on f ident DI Y- er s don't relish the idea of scrapping popcorn ceilings to remove the material and then deal with the messy cleanup. But

BrandPoint photos

After the addition of decorative ceiling elements. now there's an easier and more attractive fix.

A r m st r ong re c om mend s homeowners start thinking about t hei r cei l i ng by exploring websites for ideas.

A good place for inspiration i s w w w.a r m st rong.c om/ residential-ceilings/ceilingi nspi rat ion.ht m l wh ich has hundreds of examples including some interesting before and after photos.

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Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Local homeowners expand deck for outdoor enjoyment

By Jackie Rybeck Feature Writer A deck is a popular home improvement that not only adds to the value of your home, but provides outdoor living space. For many, an outdoor deck offers an airy spot for barbeques, parties and relaxation.

Ac c ord i ng to Ste ve P r ay, m a na ger at Hammond Lumber in Auburn, choosing the type of decking for your design is an important decision.

“There a re four ma in t y pes of deck ing material,” he said. “Pressure-treated lumber, cedar, hardwood and composite.”

Pressure treated is the most economical.

“It is hard enough to resist abuse,” explained Pray. “With proper treatment, it is resistant to rot, bug infestation and can be used in contact with the ground, or application below the ground. Customers need to be aware that the majority of pressure-treated decking is not dried after being treated; therefore it has a tendency to shrink unevenly when it dries.

So it is necessary to keep a good, quality finish in order to minimize shrinking. To maintain, pressure-treated wood should be

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stained or sealed once its dry, making sure to saturate the end-grain as that tends to absorb moisture. It should be re-sealed every two to three years.”

But some people prefer the look of a cedar deck.

“It has a beautiful, natural look to it,” Pray said. “If the consumer loves that look, cedar can be a great choice. With its deep, red color, cedar won’t twist or split and tends to lay f latter longer than pressure treated.

It is usually sold dry and has a naturally long lifespan. However, it will deteriorate faster when used for ground-level decks and it is slow to dry out if in a shaded area. To maintain, it should be cleaned and resealed every other year.”

Pray explained that hardwood decking is often referred to as exotic decking.

“Wood s such a s ma hoga ny a nd ot her hardwood species are naturally resistant to rot, almost twice that of other wood decking.

Although more costly than other materials, these exotic woods have natura l beaut y and color. They have a very luxurious look to them, but maintenance is a must in order to maintain that richness. Expect to treat it

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The railings came as a whole system with post covers, cross pieces with pre-drilled holes, banisters, and caps. at least every two years, even yearly with a constant sun exposure.”

If near zero maintenance is what you are looking for, composite decking is definitely something to look into.

material is defect free and you can use every inch of it and it comes in a wide variety of colors, styles and finishes to choose from. It lasts the longest of all decking materials and maintenance is as simple as spraying it off with a hose.”

“Most composite deck ing is made from recycled plastic and wood chips/sawdust," said Pray. “It’s more expensive, but once it’s down, it will not rot, splinter or twist. The

page 11 ‰

Deck

FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

7

Add curb appeal to your home inspired by architecture

By BrandPoint

W

hen you drive through your neighborhood, you may notice a variety of a rchitectura l st yles. There might be a traditional colonial w it h evenly spaced w indows.

Down the road may be an ornate Victorian. On the corner there may be a craftsman home with an inviting front porch. Others may include a mixture of different st yles combi ned to create a unique home.

If you want to give your home a fresh new look, it's easy to update your curb appeal based on the style of architecture you like. No matter the type of home you live in, you can find affordable and unique ways to create a new look for your home.

"A versatile product like trim is a great way to make your home stand out. With a cedar wood grain texture on one side and a smooth finish on the other, a reversible product like MiraTEC Treated Exterior Composite Trim offers even more creative options than traditional wood trim and it works with any type of siding, stone or brick," said Bob Merrill, executive vice president, sales and marketing, for JELD-WEN, inc. "Traditional wood trim can split, crack and rot over time, but MiraTEC trim was designed to resist moisture rot and termites, so your home will look great for years to come. Plus it's easy to handle, cut and nail."

To give your home the look and feel of a colonial, trim can be used to create decorative shutters that are characteristic of this home style. Victorian homes have

complex desig ns w it h mu lt ifaceted roof l i nes a nd or nate details. To add unique Victorian details to your home, trim can be machined into brackets, spindles and gingerbread scrolls. For an added touch, don't forget to use bright splashes of color.

Craftsman homes are influenced by the arts and crafts movement and often feature front porches with tapered columns, natureinspired colors and exposed rafter tails and beams. To give your home a distinctive craftsman st yle, pla i n porch post s ca n be t ra nsformed w it h tapered column wraps made from trim. If you have deep roof eaves, trim can also be used to create decorative rafter tails and beams.

To learn more about trim and a f fordable ways to add cu rb BrandPoint photo appeal to your home, visit www.

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Paint-free ways to brighten your home

By MetroCreative Autumn is a beautiful time of year marked by pleasant temperatures and colorful fall foliage. But as vibrant as nature can be in the weeks after summer has ended, homeowners know that the shortened days of autumn mean less light inside their homes, which can become dreary even in the weeks before the arrival of winter.

Ma ny home ow ner s pic k up t hei r paintbrushes in an effort to make their homes more colorful. But homeowners need not embrace their inner Picasso to brighten their homes' interiors. The following are a handful of paint-free ways to add some splashes of color to your home this fall.

shut their windows and keep them shut until spring, making it difficult for fresh air to enter a home.

• Invest in some colorful throw pillows.

Natural sunlight brightens a room come spring and summer. But sunlight is increasingly scarce as fall turns into winter, and rooms that do not boast too many colorful accents can quickly grow drab as summertime sunlight dwindles.

Instead of buying new furniture, invest in some colorful throw pillows to give a room a more vibrant look. Patterns can be mixed and matched to provide some contrast and transform a room from somewhere to spend time into a sight to behold.

• Bring nature inside. Flowers and plants can make colorful additions to a home's interior. Flowers tend to be aromatic, which can make a stuffy house in which windows need to be kept closed a lot more pleasant.

Plants and flowers also can improve indoor air quality.

• Paper the walls. While many of today's homeowners prefer paint to wallpaper, those who want a less permanent solution to brighten up their homes may want to consider removable wallpaper. Such paper is less expensive than traditional wallpaper, and many do-it-yourselfers find removable wallpaper is easy to both install and remove.

Several studies, including one published in the Journal for the American Society for Horticultural Science, have shown that houseplants improve indoor air quality by filtering out volatile organic compounds, or MetroCreative photo VOCs, that can be harmful to human health.

Colorful flowers and throw pillows can brighten a home's interior with That's especially important come late fall and winter, when homeowners typically minimal financial investment on the part of homeowners.

Choose a colorful pattern that can turn an otherwise plain wall into a potent palette that adds some life to your home's interior.

Because removable wallpaper does not require a significant financial investment, you can experiment with various colors or change things up each month if you so desire.

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If you want to go the extra mile, find a painting that features colors which match throw pillows or other accessories in the room. This way your walls and your accessories are working in concert to make a room more colorful.

• Rug it out. A patterned throw rug is another accessory that can effectively brighten a room without much effort or financial investment on the part of homeowners. When choosing a throw rug, find one that's colorful but does not clash considerably with existing furnishings, as you don't want the rug to draw attention for all the wrong reasons.

You have more freedom with regard to rugs if you're furnishing an empty room, as you can choose whichever rug you look and then choose additional furnishings based on the rug.

Homes tend to darken as late fall turns into winter. But homeowners can brighten their homes in various ways, even if they prefer not to paint.

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Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

9

Sink into these top tub trends for the ultimate bathing experience

By BrandPoint The tub tucked away in your home's master bathroom is so much more than a place to get clean. It's a calming refuge and therapeutic retreat after a busy, high-pressure day. Tub trends indicate that bathtubs are primarily used for soaking, while shower time is mainly for cleansing. The soaking tub has become the destination for relaxation amid today's fast-paced lifestyles.

that nestles a tub into a corner of the room or skirted/alcove tubs that span one end of a bathroom from wall to wall, freestanding tubs are increasingly popular. Designed to be self-supporting, freestanding tubs like American Standard's Cadet Freestanding Tub can create an elegant, luxurious focal point in any bathroom. Freestanding tubs also lend themselves to deeper bathing wells, providing users with a more satisfying immersion while they soak.

"The individual soaking tub is very popular, as personal decompression ha s become a pr ior it y w it h ha r r ied consumers," explained Kalpesh Nanji, director of product marketing -- bathing at American Standard. "Our increasingly connected world has made solo rela xation even more appealing to many homeowners, who view a good soak as the ultimate in 'me-time.'"

• Soaking -- While many homeowners still enjoy the relaxing and therapeutic benefits of a whirlpool experience, non-jetted, soaking tubs are appearing more often in new construction and bathroom renovations. The comparative size of whirlpool tubs, which need more room to accommodate jet machinery, may contribute to some homeowners' preference for smaller, BrandPoint photo sleeker soaking tubs. Other homeowners appreciate the This deep soaking Cadet tub from American Standard is accented by a greater depth of soaking tubs.

Preference also are trending away from large whirlpool bathtubs, as overall housing trends gravitate toward smaller, more efficient homes that consume fewer resources. Ecoconscious homeowners appreciate the conservation aspects of smaller soaking tubs, which generally use less water and energy to fill.

• Single-person -- More homeowners are opting for singleperson tubs, rather than large, two-person units. One reason might be the perception of a soak as a singularly relaxing experience. For many people, tub time is an opportunity to get away from everyone and everything without leaving home.

For homeowners considering new construction or planning a bathroom remodel, Nanji and the tub experts at American Standard point to these leading tub trends:

• Tub fillers -- Freestanding tub fillers are the perfect accent to stand-alone soaking tubs. With st yles ranging from traditional to ultra-modern, these tub fillers are generally available to match bathroom sink faucets and shower systems.

Most include a convenient hand shower, when cleansing is

• Freestanding -- Rather than the traditional configuration

freestanding tub filler that includes a convenient hand shower.

Countertop options abound

By MetroCreative Many things in a kitchen contribute to giv ing this popular room its personality. Appliances and choice of cabinets go a long way toward crafting t hat look, but perhaps nothing defines a kitchen more t ha n a homeow ner's choice of countertops.

Countertops are where the action takes place in a kitchen. It's where mea ls a re prepa red a nd where hungry houseguests or curious kids watch the family chef whip up the night's meal.

T h e o p t i on s w i t h r e g a r d t o countertop surfaces are numerous, and the following are just a few of the more popular options homeowners planning to replace their existing surfaces might want to consider.

Laminate Laminate countertops are popular and affordable. Made of sheeting glued to plywood or particleboard

substrate, laminate countertops are water-resistant but not ver y heat-resistant, so homeowners will want to place any hots pans, pots or baking sheets on trivets to maintain the laminate.

Many homeowners prefer laminate cou nter tops because t hey a re av a i l a ble i n s o m a ny c olor s, mea n i ng t hey c a n match a ny homeowner's preferences, no matter how colorful those preferences are.

Cutting on laminate countertops is not recommended, but such surfaces a re easy to clea n a nd maintain.

Quartz Quartz is among the most durable cou nter top su r faces ava i lable, as it is resistant to bacteria, heat, stains, and water. Though quartz is not available in as many shades as laminate, it is similarly easy to clean.

A lso like laminate countertops, quartz surfaces tend to have easily v i sible sea m s, w h ich may i rk homeowners who find such minor

imperfections an eyesore.

Qua r t z cou nter tops ca n be expensive depending on the amount of surface area a kitchen has, so budget-conscious homeow ners with especially large kitchens may find quartz countertops bust their budgets.

Granite The natural beauty of granite is what draws many homeowners to install this popular surface material in their kitchens. Thanks to their unique shading and tone, granite countertops are never the same from one home to the next, and granite c omplement s m a ny d i f fer ent cabinet colors.

Granite also is resistant to heat, scarring and, when sealed properly, stains. Granite is naturally porous, so if it is not sealed properly, it can ha rbor bacter ia. Some g ra n ite c ou nt e r t op s mu s t b e s e a l e d annually, while some pretreated countertops can go as long as 15

desired in addition to total relaxation. Installation can be done through both wood and tile floors.

Not yet ready to take the plunge and sink your funds into incorporating a new tub into your home improvement plans?

Consider this: A tub is a central fixture in any bathroom, and replacing one can play a key role in a great renovation. Plus, Remodeling Magazine's Cost vs. Value report indicates that an upscale bathroom remodel returns nearly 64 percent of your investment at the time of resale.

years without a need for resealing.

Unlike other countertop surface materials, granite, which is among t he most expensive countertop materials, does not come in a vast array of colors, so homeow ners should expect to choose from just 20 or so color options.

Recycled glass Homeowners who want to give their kitchens a modern and eco-friendly feel may want to consider recycled glass countertops. Recycled glass countertops, the majority of which are now produced with 80 to 90 percent post-consumer glass, are made of pieces of glass that are held together with cement binders.

Some might be concerned t hat countertops made of recycled glass are not very strong, but the cement binders are very hard, making the countertops durable, strong and unlikely to chip or crack. Recycled glass countertops come in various colors and are resistant to both heat and stains.

I n st a l lat ion of re c ycled g la s s cou nter tops ca n be t r ick y, a s improper insta l lat ion ca n lead to st ress points t hat ma ke t he

MetroCreative photo

A homeowner's choice of countertop surface material can go a long way toward defining the personality of his or her kitchen, so homeowners should consider their options before making a final decision. glass susceptible to cracking. As a result, the installation of recycled glass countertops is best left to professiona ls w it h ex per ience on such projects. Recycled glass countertops can be quite expensive as well.

10 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Three tips for converting an attic into living space

By BrandPoint Moving up - vacating your current, smallish home for a larger, roomier abode -- was the American way before the Great Recession. Now that the economy is humming again, at least some of the people who stayed put during those lean years will be looking to move into larger, nicer homes this summer. High demand and low inventory, however, may leave many with nowhere to go. Some will rediscover a time-honored space-gaining technique: attic conversion.

As home improvements go, converting an attic into usable living space has a high return on investment - about 84 percent at the time of resale, according to Remodeling Magazine's Cost vs. Value Report. That's if you use your unfinished attic to create a 15-by-15-foot bedroom and a modest 5-by-7-foot bathroom with shower. Create a larger, more lu xurious and more elaborate space and the ROI cou ld be even g reater. If your family is bursting at the seams, the value of added space will be measured in comfort, convenience and peace of mind, rather than resale dollars.

A s w it h a ny renov at ion project, achieving an attic conversion requires you to balance numerous factors, from budget and objective to space and architectural limitations. Some of your most-desired features -- such as ample natural light or a full bathroom -- may seem out of reach. They don't have to be, though, if you rely on some time-tested techniques to maximize the space.

Lighting the natural way Typically, attics aren't built with a lot of windows, and adding them may be difficult if the ceiling is sloped. Yet

natural light is a highly prized feature in virtually any room, especially if you're converting your attic into a bedroom, family room or other public area. Traditional solutions i nclude add i ng dor mers, which can be costly and timeconsuming. W hat's more, windows and dormers can eat up wall space, which is often at a premium in attics.

Skylights or roof windows can be a better option in an attic space. They require less time and cost to install than dormers and can easily live on slanted ceilings. Choose Energ y Star-qua lif ied noleak, solar-powered freshair skylights like those from VELUX America utilized in the O'More College of Design A lumni House, add solarpowered blinds, and you can achieve a light-filled attic room that is both beautiful and energy efficient.

The cost of the products, including installation, are el ig ible for a 30-percent f e d e r a l t a x c r e d i t . To le a r n mor e, v i s it w w w. whyskylights.com.

Roof windows, which are less expensive than dormers, are another cost-effective attic conversion option. V ELUX of fers bot h a top-h i nged model a nd a double-sash balcony model that open at the top and bottom to create a roof balcony that admits much more l ig ht t ha n a dormer while offering access to the outdoors. Roof windows offer maximum ventilation plus the added advantage of meeting building code requirements as points of emergency escape and egress.

Heating and cooling Attics are often the hottest or coldest room in the house, depending on the time of year and the quality of your home's insulation. Creating a comfortable atmosphere

BrandPoint photos

Skylights with decor-enhancing designer blinds bring much more natural light and fresh air to an attic conversion, at less expense and with more style, than traditional dormers or windows. Solar powered fresh air skylights and blinds, along with installation costs, are eligible for a 30 percent federal tax credit. in a converted attic requires expert planning.

You may need to increase insulation. Because i nsu lat ion ha s such a sig n i f ic a nt i mpac t on a home's overall comfort and energy efficiency, it makes sense to invest in the best you can afford. Spray foam is often a good option for converted attics because it can go easily between existing joists and create a t ig ht a ir ba r r ier w ithout losing the inches of space required for thick fiberglass batt insulation.

You'll also need to consider how you will heat and cool the space. A heating, ventilation a n d a i r- c o n d i t i o n i n g system expert can help you determine the best approach.

Skylights and roof windows can also play an important role in your heat ing a nd cooling conversion plan due to the chimney effect they

utilize to exhaust rising hot air from an attic space while providing abundant daylight and fresh air.

Plumbing made easier Adding a bathroom anywhere in a home is usually a good i nvest ment. Bat h room additions return about 60 percent of your investment at the time of resale, according to the Cost vs. Value Report.

Creating an attic bathroom ca n be simple -- if pipes a re a lready present -- or challenging if no plumbing exists in the space.

One alternative to traditional plumbing is up-flush, which allows you to install sinks, toilets, showers and even bath tubs without engaging in major const r uct ion to accom modate t rad it iona l plumbing pipes. Up-f lush plu mbi ng cost less t ha n

Balcony roof windows are less expensive than dormers and offer access to the outdoors while admitting abundant natural light and fresh air. They meet building code requirements as points of emergency egress while bringing functionality and decorating flair to an attic space. traditiona l plumbing methods and is easier to fit into tight spaces -- like the odd nooks that often occur in attics.

With planning and the right materia ls, it's possible to

convert an attic into a living space that makes your home even more livable for your family while you're staying in place. Plus, it will enhance your home's value down the road when you're ready to move up.

FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 11

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Deck

from page 6 Jeff and Jennifer Carleton of Lewiston are in the process of replacing an existing deck.

“We use our deck a l l t he time, but with it being 12x12, it was just too small,” said Jennifer. “If we were cooking and had a full table of people it was pretty crowded. And now with a little one, we’ll be spending more time at home, so we really needed to make it more comfortable.”

“Besides being too sma ll, the flooring was getting a bit squishy,” added Jeff. “It was time to change it.”

The Lew iston couple explored the pros and cons of decking materials and opted for the composite.

“We knew it was going to cost much more than pressure

treated,” explained Jeff. “But between family helping to build it, its durability and m i n i ma l ma i ntena nce, it was the right decision for us. We wanted to rela x on the deck, not constantly be maintaining it.”

T he Ca rletons were a lso fortunate that the original deck framing was still in good condition.

“The suppor ts were f ine, and we added more joists for strength,” Jeff said. “Then we extended it another three feet in length, with three, full-length steps going down, and another 12x12 foot deck below. To finish it, two sets of steps go to the ground and we also put in a built-in bench on the top deck.”

“The biggest expense was the railings,” added Jennifer.

“B et w e en t he ba s ement windows and a water spigot, we couldn’t attach the deck

The Carletons, Jeff, Benjamin, and Jennifer, enjoy the new deck addition in their Lewiston home. to the back of the main house.

So, it’s only attached to the sun porch, which is the short side, making for lots and lots of railings. And they all came, like a whole system with post covers, cross pieces with predrilled holes, banisters, and caps.”

“A n o t h e r p l u s f o r t h e composite was that we could mix and match colors,” added Jeff. "So we went with brown

f looring and railings with black banisters and caps.”

Jackie Rybeck photos

The Carletons look forward to enjoying their expanded deck at their Lewiston home.

They drew up all the plans in May and their project is almost complete.

Jennifer laughed at how the new deck has really been a fun, family project.

With being home more often, adding the deck to this home is sure to pay off.

“The f looring is all done,” said Jeff. “It’s pretty much just finishing up the railings and adding some gates for safety.

Once that is complete, we will put a hot tub next to the lower section to relax in with another gate for easy access.”

“I got to pick out what I wa nted, Jef f shopped for everything, and my brother and dad have done most of the construction. It really worked out well for me -- I got the best job!”

“It’s going to be our own little get-away, a place to entertain and a place to relax,” said Jeff.

“I just love it,” added Jennifer.

"Beginning Traditions" (207) 376-4830

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Cam Luu 333-0406

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Norm & Denise Brodeur Owner/Broker/Realtor 754-1717

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Lorraine Heikkinen 212-3107

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A GUIDE TO SHOWCASE YOUR HOME When You List With Us 681 Sabattus Street • Lewiston, ME 04240 • Office 207 376-4830

12 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

How to control ant infestations at home

By MetroCreative Few things elicit the ire of homeowners more quickly t ha n i n se c t i n fe st at ion s inside a home. Though many t y pes of insects ca n f ind their way into a home, ants tend to be especially skilled at such invasions, causing ma ny a headache a mong homeowners hoping to send their uninvited houseguests packing once and for all.

Ants are attracted to food, water and shelter, making k itchens, bat h rooms a nd laundry rooms ideal havens for t hese unwelcome critters to congregate. Such infestations can frustrate homeowners and make them uncomfortable in their own homes, but curtailing an ant infestation need not be so

30

MetroCreative photo

TERRO(R) Indoor Liquid Ant Baits and Outdoor Liquid Ant Bait Stakes can help homeowners effectively eradicate ant infestations inside and outside of their homes. difficult.

• Identify the point of entry.

Upon d iscover ing a n a nt i n festat ion, homeow ners should conduct a thorough inspection of their homes to identify where the ants are

entering the home. Ants are tiny and capable of crawling t h roug h t he sma l le st of crack s or gaps, so ever y home is v u lnerable to a n ant infestation. Once you discover an ant inside your home, follow the ant rather

MetroCreative photo

TERRO(R) Indoor Liquid Ant Baits and Outdoor Liquid Ant Bait Stakes can help homeowners effectively eradicate ant infestations inside and outside of their homes. than killing it, as foraging ants are typically sent from a colony located outside the home in search of moisture and food to bring back.

• Set the ba it. Once you have identified the point of entry, you can then set some indoor ant bait. Employing bora x, a nat u ra l m i nera l

Infestations

page 20 ‰

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*Offer applies only to single-receipt qualifying purchases. No interest will be charged on promo purchase and equal monthly payments are required equal to initial promo purchase amount divided equally by the number of months in promo period until promo is paid in full. The equal monthly payment will be rounded to the next highest whole dollar and may be higher than the minimum payment that would be required if the purchase was a non-promotional purchase. Regular account terms apply to non-promotional purchases. For new accounts: Purchase APR is 29.99%; Minimum Interest Charge is $2. Existing cardholders should see their credit card agreement for their applicable terms. Subject to credit approval.

FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 13

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Keep them home, happy and studying:

Creating a kid-friendly space

By BrandPoint Would a great study space ease your child's transition f rom su m mer to school ?

Perhaps an awesome lounge area could conv ince your teens -- and all their friends -- that your house is the best hangout spot ever. Whatever your objectives, a few design and decorating tricks can help you create a kid-friendly space in your home.

The basics of good design that make grown-up spaces appea l i ng a l so work for ch i ld ren's spac es. W hen de sig n i ng a k id-f r iend ly room, however, it's important to keep in mind not only t he pu r pose of t he room (study, fun, sleep, etc.) but the age of the occupant, his or her interests as well as incorporating fun into the design. Here are some tips to get you started:

Consider creating a theme.

Kids of all ages love themes.

To decide which one might be right for your project, consider things your child h a s show n a n endu r i ng interest in. For example, she may be into princesses right now and hate the theme next year. On the other hand, if she's always loved the color pink and has a passion for a n i ma l s, t hose element s could be worked into a theme t hat she'l l appreciate for years to come.

lie on the floor while they do homework, read, watch TV or socialize. W hat's more, it's ava i lable i n v i r t ua l ly ever y hue a nd pat ter n imaginable, ensuring you'll find something that appeals to both your design sense and your child's tastes.

Stain-resistant formulas and durable fibers ensure modern carpeting can stand up to the rigors of use in a child's room.

And, according to the Carpet & Rug Inst itute, properly cleaned carpet can maintain indoor air quality, making it a viable choice for families impacted by ast h ma a nd allergies. To learn more about carpet, visit www.carpet-rug. org.

A child's space needs layers of lighting, just as adult spaces do.

As you're choosing lighting, keep in mind how your child will use the room. If he will be doing homework, task lighting and desk lights will illuminate study areas. Will the room be a movie room or a "hangout" for older teens?

Choose flooring that fulfills multiple needs.

Rec es sed a nd d i m mable lighting may be appropriate.

D on't f or ge t t o i nc lude nat u ra l lig ht in you r illumination pla ns. Avoid he av y d r a p er y. I n s t e ad, opt for br ig ht colors a nd l ig ht weig ht mater ia ls for w i ndow t reat ments so windows admit ample light.

If you have a larger budget, consider adding a skylight to prov ide l ig ht wh i le preserving privacy.

Ca r pet ing absorbs sou nd (for when k ids play loud v i d e o g a m e s or mu s i c ) a n d i s c om f or t a b l e f o r youngsters who like to sit or

Organization is key in a child's room, and ample storage

BrandPoint photo

With some creativity and the right decorating materials, it's possible to create a space that will make children comfortable, happy and ready to tackle the new school year.

facilitates good organization.

Depending on t he size of t he room a nd how it w ill be used, shelving, portable cubes, book ca ses a nd ot her f u r n ish i ngs ca n prov ide plent y of storage space. For desks, look for de s k top or g a n i z er s t h at will keep important papers and supplies tidy and close at ha nd. By helpi ng k ids stay organized now, you'll be lay ing t he fou ndat ion for a l i fet i me of good organizational skills.

Remember the fun factor.

W hatever the purpose of a child's room, fun should be a universal ingredient. You can infuse fun in a room in

many ways, from creating a v ideo ga me center for lounge rooms to choosing colorful, texturally appealing

carpeting for a bedroom. A touch of whimsy, such as a swing hung from the ceiling or a wall mural of your child's

favorite cartoon character, can produce smiles ever y time kids see them.

14 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Tips for unclogging drains

By MetroCreative Clog ged d ra i ns ca n be a nu i s a nc e . A nd i f le f t u nt reated, t hat m i nor nuisance can turn into an expensive repair. A number of different things can cause drains to clog. Food particles, hair, grease, soap residue, oil, and even a foreign object lodged in the drain can each cause a drain to clog.

By MetroCreative The a llure of a spa-st yle bat hroom is something few homeowners can resist.

Such bathrooms can make for a welcome retreat after a long day at the office or an afternoon spent chasing kids around the yard.

But as appea ling as such a sanctuar y m a y s e e m , t he c o s t of c r e a t i n g a lu x ur y washroom is more t han many homeow ners' budgets ca n w it hsta nd.

Fortunately, a dream bathroom does not have to break the bank.

Before you have to ca l l a plu mber, t here a re steps to take that may get water flowing once more.

Bubbles galore Baking soda has many uses in the home. This versatile product can be used dislodge items in drains. It is better to t r y ba k i ng soda when clogs are minor and water drainage is sluggish rather t ha n wa it ing for t he clog to get so bad that water is impenetrable.

W h e n b a k i n g s o d a a nd common household vinegar a re m i xed toget her, t hey form a new chemical called c a rbon ic acid. T h is acid immediately beg ins to degrade into carbon dioxide gas, which produces foam and bubbles in the process.

This bubbling act ion ca n upset the source of a clog in a pipe and dislodge particles t hat may be causi ng t he water back up. Keep you r face away from the drain as the smell of vinegar mixing with the baking soda may be unpleasant. Baking soda also can be mixed with salt and boiling water to break down grease that may be clogging drains.

Repeated ly w a sh i ng t h i s mi xture dow n dra ins ca n gently scour pipes and keep water moving steadily.

Plunge ahead If a clog is especia l ly st ubbor n, you may need to use a plunger. A plunger

Budget-friendly bathroom transformation tips

MetroCreative photo

While some backed up drains must be cleared by a plumber, homeowners might be able to address some clogged drains on their own. works by forcing the energy you push on the plunger into the surrounding water, which then applies pressure against the clog. Repeatedly forcing water against a clog can move it along until it frees up the drain.

Plu ng i ng c a n be me s s y, so wea r old clot hes when plu ng i ng. Ma ke su re t he head of the plunger is filled with water; otherwise, your work will be for naught. You may want to keep a separate plunger handy for sink work so you are not transferring bacteria and waste from a toilet plunger into the sink, especially in the kitchen.

Pop and fizz Colas a re loaded w it h phosphoric acid, which is more ac id ic t ha n lemon juice and is also corrosive.

This acid w i l l f i zz in t he drain and break through any greasy, stubborn residue. It's even effective at dissolving calcium deposits, which may be a byproduct of hard water.

Snake it Some clogs a re more stubborn and require some extra elbow grease to fix. A

pipe sna ke ca n push ha ir and other debris through the pipes until water can run free.

They also can be used to pull the obstacle back up out of the drain. While there are snakes of various lengths, sometimes a small one that makes it just to the bend of the elbow trap can be sufficient.

A sna ke i s e s sent ia l l y a f lexible piece of wire that is inserted in the pipe. It may have a coarse or wound end to ensnare a clog.

Call a plumber Unless you feel conf ident taking pipes apart to check f or a nd c le a r out c lo g s a nd t hen rea ssembl i ng everything, you may need to call a plumber if the clog will not relent. It may be lower in the system than at house level, especially if there are clogs in multiple sinks or appliances in the home.

Mu lt iple c log ge d d r a i n s may be indicative of a more ser ious problem. Ma ny clogs can be alleviated with si mple hou sehold item s.

Serious clogs may require the expertise of a plumber.

In fact, there are several ways to make a bathroom worthy of the most comforting spa without stretching your budget.

Install a wall-hung mirror. If your idea of a luxury bathroom harkens back to a time before the advent of recessed medicine cabinets, then a wall-hung mirror can give the bathroom an entirely new feel without much of a financial commitment.

Flush-mount mirrors need not require the services of a contractor, but they can provide a sense of elegance that recessed cabinets cannot.

Replace bathroom countertops. A countertop replacement job may sound expensive, but such an undertaking is not very costly in the washroom, where counter space is typically limited. Since the cost of countertop materials is by the square foot, you can replace bathroom surfaces for a relatively small amount of money.

Granite countertops can be beautiful, but such surfaces do not create the warm feel that many prefer in a luxury bathroom.

A material such as soapstone is warm and inexpensive and can quickly give the bathroom a new look.

Embrace calm colors. Pa inting t he bathroom is another inexpensive way to give the room an entirely new look. If the walls of your washroom are currently a vibrant color, consider a more calming tone to give the room the luxurious and relaxing feel you're aiming for.

If your bathroom includes a clawfoot tub, you also can make it a two-tone tub to add a touch of relaxing elegance. Paint the tub's exterior in a calming tone such as soft gray, and you will have transformed the washroom at little cost and even less effort.

MetroCreative photo

Homeowners need not bust their budgets to transform their washrooms into modern, luxurious oases.

Transform your double vanity. Many homeowners prefer a double vanity in their bathrooms, as such a setup allows both men and women the space to get ready for bed or work without getting in one another's way.

But instead of a traditional vanity with a counter between the sinks, consider insta lling matching pedesta l sinks to surround an antique washstand. This can give the washroom a feel of antique luxury, and such washstands can found for a few hundred dollars.

Replace old fixtures. Though they are often overlooked, cabinet and door fixtures as well as towel racks can greatly influence the feel of a washroom. If the cabinet and drawer handles are old or outdated, replace them with more modern options.

Such a job might be even more effective if you repaint or reface existing cabinetry.

Neither task is terribly expensive, but both can give the washroom a more luxurious feel. The same goes for replacing old towel racks, which can be an eyesore if they're especially dated.

Transforming a bathroom may seem like a signif ica nt a nd cost ly underta k ing, but sav v y homeow ners can give their washrooms a new and lu xurious look without spending much money.

FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 15

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

How to treat driveway stains

By MetroCreative A driveway is one of the first things guests see when visiting a home. Ta k ing up a good portion of the front acreage of the home, a driveway can add visual appeal to the property.

But w hen d r i v e w a y s a r e stained, cracked or pitted, they become eyesores that can rob a home of its curb appeal.

Concrete d r iveways a re notorious for absorbing stains.

A ny t hing from automotive f luids to fa llen leaves ca n affect the appearance of a concrete driveway. And while cleaning the driveway can take a little effort, the end result is well worth the effort.

Asphalt driveways may not show sta i ns a s v isibly a s concrete driveways, but that does not mean they cannot benefit from some TLC. The following cleaning methods c a n g ive a t i red or d i r t y driveway a good-as-new look.

Pressure washing Pressure washing machines can be used to remove groundin stains from driveways. The power of the streaming water and a combination of mild cleanser may be able to remove a number of stains, including t hose f rom leaves, mold, spills, dirt, fungus, and bird droppings.

Proceed with caution when using pressure washers, as they can be powerful tools. If the nozzle is set incorrectly, it is quite easy to pit out portions of the driveway or create a streaky look. Widen the spray and pass over each area several times to remove ground-in stains.

Pressure washers may come equ ipped w it h va r ious at t ach ment s to ma ke t he process easier and eliminate stripping. Beginners may want to consider an attachment to make the job less arduous. A rotary turbo nozzle will focus the water in a fine stream but

constantly rotate that stream to cover a wider area.

A water broom will clean a wider area in one pass and some have castors that keep the nozzles the same height over the driveway surface.

According to t he Pressure Washing Industry Resource Center, pressure washing a driveway will go a lot faster and becomes easier if you use a water broom.

A surface cleaner is another attachment that enables you to push a rotary arm over the driveway for faster cleaning.

Non-chemical cleansers C lea n i ng d r iveway sta i ns may only require a few items you already have around the hou s e. S omet i me s st a i n s can be minimized simply by absorbing spills or residual oils and fluids. Sawdust, cat litter and baking soda are ideal, absorbant materials.

driveways. Only use products t hat a re recommended for you r pa r t ic u la r d r ive w ay surface. If you don't, you may cause even more damage.

Muriatic acid, a lso k now n as hydrochloric acid, is used in swimming pools and for different applications around the house. It is a strong solvent that can clean some of the mor e s t u bb or n d r i v e w a y sta ins. A lways exercise caution when using chemical cleansers.

Wear eye protection, gloves and be sure to mix properly, as ma ny chem ica ls a re flammable. Preventing stains A l low i ng f lu id s or ot her substances to sit on a driveway may contribute to soaked-in stains.

Being proactive can mean less scouring later on. Routinely exa m i ne t he d r iveway for automotive f luids and take

MetroCreative photo

Driveway stains can be remedied in various ways. your car in for a tuneup to remedy any leaks.

Rinse away leaves and other debris before they affect your driveway's appearance. Keep cat litter on hand to soak up minor spills and stains before they grow into larger problems.

What matters to you matters to us.

Laundry detergent and dish soap also can break through s ome g r e a s y s t a i n s . Tr y making a solution of water and the detergent of choice. Use a stiff-bristle broom to work the cleanser into the stained driveway, then rinse away the suds with a hose. Repeat until the stains have lifted.

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Some products may be too harsh to use on asphalt, which is more malleable and porous t ha n c onc rete a nd paver

Your Front Door is a First Impression BEFORE

Spr in k le t hese substa nces on oily stains in the driveway and allow them to sit for a few days before sweeping away the residue. After a few days, the oily stain will most likely be minimized.

Auto supply and paint stores t y pica l ly sel l dr iveway clea ners. A lways read t he manufacturers' instructions a n d g u i d e l i n e s p r i or t o purchase to determine if the product will work to remove your driveway stains.

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16 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

New bathroom design creates problems and opportunities for the Gosselins

By Deborah Carroll Feature Writer Lucien a nd A nna Rose Gosselin’s home in Lewiston was built in 1881. “This house is where I was brought up,” said AnnaRose.

When her father bought the house, it had no electricity and no running water.

“I had been work i ng my w hole l i f e r e doi n g t h i s house,” she said, and when her mother passed away in the late 1970s, the Gosselins purchased it from the estate.

“When we bought the house, Lucien a nd I completely gutted and remodeled most of it,” she sa id, a nd w it h t he except ion of t he new bathroom, they have done all of the work themselves.

“It’s been a lot of work, but I enjoy doing it. And one year, Lucien bought me a sawzall for Christmas.”

When the Gosselins decided to re do t hei r f i r st f loor bat h room -- or ig i na l ly i nsta l led i n 1978 -- t hey hired someone else to do most of the work. “I’m tired,” admitted AnnaRose.

Moreover, added Lucien, “It was a big job.”

“It’s an old farmhouse,” she sa id, “but we wa nted a n upbeat, modern look while preserving the old farmhouse flavor.”

This is the home’s primary bat h room, closest to t he master bedroom, and it had “grown old.”

“We did all of the demolition -- my sister, brother-in-law, Lucien and me -– including t he ceilings.” They began g ut t i ng t he bat h room i n Januar y 2014; the builders started working in February,

Deborah Carroll photo

Submitted photo

After: Shallow closet with Mr. and Before: The old bathroom Mrs. doors. and it was finished in April.

AnnaRose, who did all of the design work herself, knew exact ly what she wa nted.

Her wish list included a onepiece walk-in shower as well as a pa ir of 24-inch-w ide rectangular pedestal sinks.

The new design created both problems and opportunity.

“By removing the old 5-footlong cast-iron bathtub and switching to a shower with a built-in seat, we gained an extra 12 inches of space.”

Making use of that 12 inches, s he de s ig ne d a s h a l low closet with wire shelving for towels, bath tissue and other bat h room essent ia ls t hat once were kept underneath the sinks. The installation of a pocket door between den and bathroom, as well as “Mr. and Mrs. doors on the new closet,” made that space even more functional.

The shower was three inches wider than the old bathtub, “So I had to move my toilet,” she said, “and moving the toilet meant I lost a storage closet and had to move all

Deborah Carroll photo Deborah Carroll photo

After: Dual sinks

After: A row of tins lines a shelf behind the sinks.

she said, “and it gives the wall dimension."

the plumbing for the upstairs bathroom.”

According to Anna Rose, "The plumber wouldn’t put the twin pedestal sinks on the outside, north-facing wall, so we had t he cont ractor build a box, just deep enough to prov ide bot h space for the plumbing and enough insulation to keep the pipes from freezing in the dead of winter." This arrangement created a usef u l a nd attractive shelf behind the sinks and toilet.

She a lso wanted a single, tiled wall at the far end of the bathroom, near the shower a nd toi let, beh i nd wh ich the relocated pipes for the upstairs bathroom are now located.

w indow in t he bat hroom, sash and all. Capitalizing on the destruction of the wall, she saw it as an opportunity to relocate the window to a more favorable spot, behind the toilet.

“Ou r cont ractor, Michael M a i l h ot o f M J M a i l h ot Builders, and plumber Norm Michaud worked well with me,” she said.

In the process of removing the bathtub and installing the shower, they also had to take out the wall between the bathroom and the den and so, of course, AnnaRose had to redo that room as well “ceiling and all.”

In order to get the shower i nto t he bat h room, t hey had to take out the single

S h e c h o s e a p a i nt a b l e , textured wall paper for the den. “It feels like corduroy,”

AnnaRose chose a subdued a nd ea r t hy shade of red for t he w a l l s a bove t he wa i nscot i ng, a nd gave a half dozen or so old tins to a

friend, Stephanie Anthony of Sea Designs, along with a swatch of cloth from a stool that she used as the pallet for her color scheme. Anthony covered each of t he t i ns with polymer clay, creating decorative and useful storage containers that now line the shelf in back of the sinks.

Though she wanted tile, she did not want grout on the floor so she chose a tile with the look of wood.

“It’s low maintenance, and it’s durable,” said Lucien.

Gosselins page 31 ‰

FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 17

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

The Whetzels convert space over garage into an apartment

By Jackie Rybeck Feature Writer Adding living space over a ga rage has become more popular than ever, serving a multitude of functions from i n-law apa r t ments, g uest accommodations, offices to just a space to get away from it all.

St a c y W he t z el, a nd her husba nd Ti m, of Pola nd, recently did just that.

“My g r a nd f at her pa s se d away around 10 years ago,” explained Stacy. “And I hated s e ei ng my g r a nd mot her home alone. She is still so active, but it’s not easy to maintain a home on your own, no matter what age.”

“She was pretty relentless!” exclaimed Ruth Davis. “And has been teasing me for quite a few years to sell my house and move in with them, but I just wasn’t ready to give up my independence.”

The solution: An above-thegarage apartment.

“We sat dow n a nd ta lked about it. T h is apa r t ment would give her a home with privacy and independence, but with no lawns to mow or snow to deal with, yet be close to us if she needed us.”

“She wore me down,” said Ruth. “I finally said 'Let’s do it.' ” Stac y, who is a n i nter ior decorator a nd k itchen desig ner, quick ly put her creativity to work.

“We had just the house with no garage, so the ideal thing to do was to add a breezeway and attach a garage. For the upsta irs, I sat dow n w it h Gr a m a nd de sig ne d t he layout that would work best for her -- a large, open-area living space that was fully f unct iona l, w it h her ow n entrance, yet easy access to our home as well.”

Jackie Rybeck photo Jackie Rybeck photo

Stacy Whetzel and Ruth Davis

The Whetzels built an in-law apartment above their garage.

Safety was a main concern, e s p e c i a l l y w i t h R u t h’s quarters being upstairs.

“We put in extra wide stairs with a chair lift,” said Stacy.

“She doesn’t need it now, but at some point she might.

She has company too, and it’s t here i f t hey need it as well. A ll t he doors are handicapped accessible and of course we installed Co2 and smoke detectors.”

The two women, along with Stacy’s mom, Sharon Davis, spent many days shopping with their color palette in hand and went with corals and gray. The f looring they picked out was a wide boardtype, gray laminate.

Gini and Doug Haines Photography

T he apa r t ment i s 28 x 28 and features a full-working kitchen with a large, center

Gini and Doug Haines Photography

The fully equipped kitchen features granite countertops and stainless steel appliances.

The bed holds a lot of pillows.

“Stac y a nd Sha ron d id a beautiful job with both the design and decorating,” said Ruth. “They picked out all new f urniture, which ties in so nicely and the whole place is just so homey and comfortable. I especially love my granite countertops and stainless steel appliances.”

“And Gram added her little touches when she moved i n,” added Stac y. “T hose little personal things such as photos and knick knacks that make it ‘her’ home.”

Gini and Doug Haines Photography

The living room is open to the kitchen and has a propane fireplace.

Gini and Doug Haines Photography

The spacious bathroom has a shower/tub and hidden laundry closet. island and bar stools. It is open to the living room which ha s a propa ne f i replace, large windows and a balcony overlooking the front yard.

Ruth. “But the fire is so nice, especially on stormy days or if the power goes out. For the summer I have ceiling fans and air conditioners.”

“I have electric heat that I use most of the time,” said

The bathroom is large with a bu i lt i n w a s her/d r yer

hidden inside a closet and t he bed room is spacious and cozy with a full-length wardrobe.

“She added 13 pillows to the bed!” laughed Ruth. “I almost wanted to get a cot to sleep in

because I didn’t want to mess up the bed.”

Stac y ad m it ted t hat it

Whetzels

page 20 ‰

18 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

The great living room debate: Stacking TVs and fireplaces

By BrandPoint When choosing a focal point for a room, designers and homeow ner s a l i ke of ten plan for a single feature -windows, TVs, artwork, or fireplaces -- to take center stage. However, the explosion of f lat screen TVs for every room in the home has created a debate -- can you really have more than one focal point?

Online resources like houzz and various design blogs have made it easy for homeowners to discuss that question, with many in favor of combining two features that typically stand out on their ow n -fireplaces and TVs -- on one wall to blend the warm and comforting aesthetics of a fireplace with easy TV access.

"The question is if a TV can

-- and should -- be mounted on the wall above a fireplace, combining the two elements into one focal point, since t hey're traditiona lly used i nd iv idua l ly," sa id Beck y Scribner, brand director of Heat & Glo. "The good news is that the TV and fireplace can occupy the same wall w it h a few m i nor i nsta l l t wea ks. It ca n work f rom both a technical and a design standpoint."

In la rge rooms w it h adequate space, TVs above the fireplace can create an ideal angle of vision. In fact, stacking TVs and fireplaces ca n be a g reat choice for several reasons:

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• Easy design : Combining two elements in one location makes it easier to design the rest of the room, allowing for a single grouping of chairs and couches. In some room designs, it also leaves room for other areas to be turned into reading corners or small work spaces.

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For a quick living room update, consider placing your TV above the fireplace to create a warm, welcoming and inviting space.

• Enhanced functionality: Open-concept f loor plans a nd homes t hat have t he kitchen, eating and liv ing a r e a c om bi n e d i nt o a n open great room are perfect for pl a c i n g t he T V a nd fireplace on the same wall.

This arrangement provides optimal viewing of the TV while cooking in the kitchen

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or relaxing in the eating area, while also incorporating the warmth and comfort of the fireplace.

• Subt le st yle : H ig her placement makes a TV less ob v iou s w hen a p er s on first walks into the room.

Visitors notice a beautiful fireplace, especially when lit, and may only obser ve the TV if it's turned on. Plus, there are other decorating tricks designers can use if a homeow ner rea lly doesn't want the TV to stand out, like hiding it behind a painting or mirrors. The TV can be revea led w it h a pu sh of a remote cont rol but ton, c au si ng t he pa i nt i ng or mirrors to slide over or up, and then hidden again with a not her push of a button

when the TV is turned off.

For a qu ick l iv i ng room update, consider placi ng your TV above the fireplace to create a warm, welcoming a nd i nv it i ng spac e. You may also consider adding a fireplace to your existing TV room for added rela xation and ambiance.

Heat & Glo prov ides i n st a l lat ion i n for m at ion to homeow ners, a nd t he bra nd's website i ncludes i n for mat ion about t he spacing recom mended between the fireplace and the mantel (if desired), as well as spacing guidelines between t he m a ntel a nd t he T V. Consumers can also find a local dealer at www.heatnglo. com to help with installation and finishing.

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 19

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Painting brick: Basics 101

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer

Brick can be a great feature in any home, but like most things, it can wear down over time. You can clean brick, you can repoint brick, and

you can even replace brick.

Replacement, however, can be dif f icult a nd cost ly. If you have brick that has seen better days and replacement is not an option, you might want to consider painting it.

Painting brick is not hard,

but it does take some work, and once done, it can be hard to undo. Remov ing pa int from brick is a painstaking process, so you need to make cer ta i n you a re ready to proceed. If so, here are some pointers.

Choose the right supplies.

Brick in general is porous.

For the best results, you will probably need a conditioner pa i nt a nd a br ick pa i nt.

You will also need the right r ol le r s a nd br u s he s f or ea sier coverage. Con su lt t he professiona ls at your loca l ha rdwa re store for recommendations.

Painting brick takes time, time to research, time to prepare and time to complete. Make sure you allow ample time in your schedule to get the job done right.

Prep the surface. To ensure the paint sticks, you will need to prepare the brick properly.

St a r t w it h a go o d w i r e brushing, particularly if the brick has a lot of chalkiness.

This w ill also remove any loose material from the brick.

Inspect the brick. See any cracks or missing mortar?

You should seal the cracks

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with caulk and repoint the mortar. Finally, give the brick a good cleaning with soap and water. For exterior brick, you may want to use a power washer. If you have mold, mildew or moss, make sure you use a bleach solution.

Put in the time. Because brick is so porous, it takes longer to paint. In addition to the conditioner paint, you will probably have to apply two to three coats of the brick paint.

W hen you are done, make sure you give the brick ample

time to dry. Just because it feels dry to the touch after a few hours doesn’t mean it is totally dry. Brick is so porous that it usually takes a few days for it to dry completely.

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20 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Infestations

The right paint tools matter

from page 12

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer

found in many common household products such as hand soaps and toothpastes, as their active ingredient, TERRO(R) Indoor Liquid Ant Baits use ants' anatomy against them to curtail infestations. Adult worker ants cannot digest solid food, which they must bring back to the colony for additional processing.

You’re ready to paint. You selected a color, bought the paint and prepped the room. Now it’s time to get busy, right? Maybe. Before you crack open that paint can, make sure you have the right tools. A brush is not a brush. A roller is not a roller. In order to get the job done right, you need the best tools for the job.

Paintbrushes come in a variety of sizes to suit a variety of purposes. Wide brushes work best for large, flat surfaces. Narrow brushes work best in small, tight spaces. Generally, the larger the brush, the less control and precision you will have.

Along with size, you need to pay attention to the brush’s bristles. Synthetic bristles work best for latex paint. Natural bristles work best for oil paint. Higher quality brushes have flagged bristles. The bristles are split to hold more paint and spread it more evenly. Some brushes have tapered bristles, which are good for getting into corners and grooves.

Take the time to choose the right tools for the job.

It could make all the difference in the results, and it could save you valuable time. Speak to a professional and make sure you have everything you need to get the job done right.

In addition to brushes, you will probably need a roller or two. U-shaped roller frames are very sturdy and easy to use. Just insert the cover, and you are ready to roll. Lamb’s wool

Paint tools

page 27 ‰

Liquid ant baits exploit this physiology by making it easy for ants to transport the liquid bait back to the rest of the colony, where more ants will ultimately succumb to the bait. In addition, as the worker ant carries the bait back to the colony, it's also dropping a pheromone trail from the bait to the nest, ensuring that other ants will know where to find the bait, which they will hungrily seek out, making it easy for homeowners to eradicate the entire colony of ants.

• Expect to see more ants after setting the bait. Baiting ants requires some patience on the part of homeowners, who should expect to see more ants appear in the hours after initially laying down the baits. That's because the bait is intentionally attempting to draw ants out and attract as many of them as possible, so the more ants you see in the first couple of days after laying the bait, the

more effective that bait will be at eradicating the colony. Especially large ant colonies may take up to 10 days to curtail, but smaller infestations can usually be controlled within 24 to 48 hours.

• Address the outdoors as well. Nearly all ant infestations can be traced to a colony beneath the ground outside a home. Though ants prefer to invade the interior of a home where they can find food, water and shelter, that does not mean your home's exterior is immune to such infestations, which can typically be found by searching for foraging trails that look like a line of traffic filled with ants. That line often leads directly into a home via windows, doors, exhaust vents, faucets, sliding glass doors, and along gutters and exterior walls.

• Maintain an environment inside the home that's uninviting to ants. Once baits have been set and ant colonies have been curtailed, homeowners can take steps to make their homes less inviting to ants in the future. Clean kitchens regularly, quickly cleaning up spills or crumbs, and use an exhaust fan in bathrooms and laundry rooms to cut down on the type of moisture that may prove attractive to thirsty ants. More information about indoor and outdoor ant bait products is available at www.terro.com.

Whetzels from page 17

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“My husband works late most nights, so Gram comes and eats dinner with my son and me. And she helps out so much, like being here for Garrison when he gets off the bus from school. But the main thing is that she is cared for and safe.”

“I love it,” Ruth said. “I don’t know why you didn’t think of this sooner.”

“Oh my goodness Gram, I love you!” laughed Stacy.

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 21

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

How to make a home handicap accessible

By MetroCreative

Prefinished Solid Northern Hardwood

Ma ny home ow ner s h ave found themselves scrambling to ma ke t heir homes handicap accessible after a sudden injury or illness. In addition, some homeowners have fou nd t hemselves looking to make adjustments to their homes in anticipation of welcoming elderly, less mobile relatives into their homes.

Converting a home into a handicap-accessible space can seem like a daunting task that requires adjustments to nearly ever y part of the house. W hile the extent of those adjustments depends on the individual who needs to be accommodated, some of the areas homeowners must address when making their homes handicap accessible are universal regardless of the individual's condition.

Entryways A home's entr y ways often must be add ressed when m a k i n g t he home mor e handicap accessible. Portable ramps can be an affordable opt ion a nd a re of ten a n idea l for t hose who on ly need to ma ke tempora r y adjustments, such as when a resident suffers an injury that requires he or she spend some time in a wheelchair.

W hen t he adjust ments w i l l j u s t b e t e m p or a r y, a folding wheelchair might be necessary, as the doorways might not be able to fit a standard wheelchair t h at doe sn't fold . W hen adjust ments f ig u re to be per ma nent, homeow ner s might need to expand the doorways in their homes.

Contractors t y pica lly recom mend ex pa nd i ng door w ay s to at le a st 32

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Making a home more handicap accessible can be a significant undertaking, but many of the adjustments homeowners must make are small in scale and won't take long to complete. i nches, wh ich prov ides some maneuverability when wheelcha i rs, wh ich a re typically between 24 and 27 inches wide, are entering the home.

Door ways at t he most commonly used entryways, including front doors and door s to t he bat h room s as well as the individual's bedroom, will likely need to be widened.

Bathroom T he bat h room m ig ht be the area of the home that needs the most attention.

Slippery conditions common to bat h room s c a n ma ke things especially difficult for people in wheelchairs or with disabilities. Grab bars should be installed in bath tubs and

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22 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Get the 411 on flooring

By MetroCreative

Engineered wood

Choosing the right f looring for a home is no sma ll task. Flooring is expensive, so homeowners want to make the best decision possible so their choice of flooring is not one they regret and ultimately replace in the years to come.

Eng ineered wood is less suscept ible to temperature changes and humidity than solid wood, and some new varieties of engineered wood include substrates made from recycled wood fiber and stone dust, which may appeal to eco-friendly homeowners.

W hen choosing f looring for their homes, many homeowners are overwhelmed by the options at their disposal. Each type of flooring can look great in its own way, which is why homeowners may struggle to find the right fit for their homes.

Men and women who want to install their own floors may prefer engineered wood, which is now available in self-locking parquet or plank squares that can be installed without using glue or nails.

Educating yourself about flooring is a great way to make the process of choosing your next floor much less overwhelming and more enjoyable. The following are some of the more popular f looring options you will no doubt encounter as your search for a flawless floor begins.

Hardwood Nearly everyone is familiar with hardwood floors, which are durable, warm and a favorite of homeowners aiming for a traditional look.

Homes with open f loor plans often benefit from hardwood f looring, as it creates the feeling of continuity that homeowners hope to achieve with open floor plans.

Various species, including oak, maple and cherry, of hardwood f looring are available, and they typically vary in price, with more exotic imported options carrying hefty price tags. More traditional hardwood flooring is less expensive, and solid wood flooring can be refinished several times to increase its lifespan.

Bamboo Bamboo is another flooring alternative that's popular among eco-conscious homeowners, as it comes from plants that regenerate qu ick ly a nd is t herefore considered a sustainable material. Bamboo f looring is made of strands of bamboo that are glued together, forming engineered planks or solid strips.

Bamboo flooring is strong and able to resist the negative effects of fluctuating humidity, which include swelling and contraction.

Many people prefer the fresh, bright feel of bamboo flooring.

Laminate Laminate flooring is among the less expensive f loor i ng mater ia ls to buy a nd i nsta l l.

Homeowners who purchase laminate flooring have an array of options to choose from, and f loating laminate f looring systems can be installed over existing floors without glue or nails.

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Hardwood flooring is a popular and traditional choice for homeowners replacing their existing floors.

Some feel la minate f looring is indistinguishable from real wood, but the plastic coating that makes up the top layer of laminate flooring is often a giveaway that the floors are laminate and not real wood.

Similar in construction to engineered wood, laminate flooring differs because its top layer is a photographic imprint on the face of each board, whereas engineered wood is made up of real hardwood veneer attached to several layers of plywood.

Cork Cork is another sustainable flooring material that's a favorite among homeowners looking to make their homes more eco-friendly. The

appearance of cork f loors is unlike many f looring materials, as it is speckled thanks to unusual grain patterns of the trees from which it is harvested.

Cork f looring is popular in kitchens and bathrooms because cork tiles have a naturally nonslip surface that makes areas of a home where floors get wet safer. Cork flooring may need to be resealed every few years to guard against stains and potential moisture issues.

Flooring choices vary greatly, and it's easy for homeowners to become overwhelmed by all of the options at their disposal. But taking time to understand each of those options can make the process of choosing a floor that much more fun.

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 23

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

What to consider when selecting a new roof color

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer W he n t he t i me c ome s for a new roof, not only will you have to consider materials but color as well.

Roofing comes in a w ide ra nge of mater ia ls f rom metal to cedar shakes to shingles. If you are going with traditional shingles, you will have many colors to choose from. Shingles cannot be replaced as easily or as inexpensively as paint, so you will want a color that you can live with for years to come. Here are some factors to consider as you select a shingle color.

Climate Do you live in a fairly warm or cool env i ron ment?

Choose the right shingle color, a nd you ca n help keep you r house at t he

right temperature and your energ y bills down. Lightcolored shingles work best in wa r m climates. They ref lect t he sun and help keep homes cool. Da rkcolored shingles work best in colder climates. They absorb heat, speed up the melting of snow and ice, and help keep homes warm.

House Style What style of home do you have? The right color of shingles can accentuate the style of any home. While a white colonial might not look good w ith any thing but black shingles, a brown ra nch m ig ht work w it h a w ide variet y of colors.

Research the architectural style of your home and find out what shingle colors suit it best.

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Continuity The shingle color should c omplement t he c olor s a l read y on you r home.

Pay attention to the brick, stone and paint colors and try to select a shingle color that will go with it. Dark g ray a nd black sh ing les suit gray, white and blue homes. Brown shingles suit brown and cream-colored homes. Brown, black and gray shingles suit yellow, green and red homes. Ask for a sample and hold it up against the colors of your home to see t he overa l l effect. Keep in mind that the darker the color, the smaller your home may look.

Surroundings Take a drive around your neighborhood. W hat shingle colors do you see?

Look at your neig hbors’ r o of s . I f e v er y one h a s t he exact sa me color of sh ing les, you m ig ht not want to break away from that palette. On the other hand, if the shingle colors v a r y, y ou m a y h a v e a little more leeway. Don’t forget to check with your neighborhood association to find out if there are any shingle color restrictions in place. There may be a reason everyone has a black roof.

If there are no rules, look for a shingle color that will complement you r home and your neighbors’ homes.

The shingle color you select should not match or clash w ith the roofs on homes around you.

Resale Do you plan to sell your home at some point? If so,

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When selecting a shingle color, shop with care. Research the choices available, speak to some experts and take home some samples. Take the time to think through the possibilities, and you’re sure to choose the right shingle color for your home. you w i l l wa nt a sh ing le color that w ill appea l to a w ide ra nge of buyers and stay in style for years to come. Browns, blacks, clays, creams and grays are all good neutrals that will stand the test of time. If you

intend to stay in your home forever, you may want to go with something a little more t rendy. A g ray-a nd-blue shingle might finish off your little blue home with the red door perfectly.

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24 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

A safe alternative to traditional roof gutters

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer Every fall homeowners across the countr y pull out their ladders, buckets and scoops and prepare for the arduous chore of cleaning out their gutters. Gutters are essential for directing water away from the home and must be free of debris in order to do their job effectively.

Leaves, acorns, pine needles and more can f ill g utters quickly in the fall and lead to major issues later. Getting up on a ladder and scooping out debris from gutters is not an easy task. It is quite the hassle, in fact, so much so that many homeowners have opted for a gutter guard system.

There are hundreds of gutter guard systems on the market.

Some you can install yourself.

Others require the skills of a professional to install. Cost is based on a number of factors, including materials.

Gutter guard systems come in a va riet y of materia ls.

Some of the most common include copper, aluminum, pla st ic, mesh a nd foa m.

There are advantages and d isadva ntages to each.

Copper is ex pensive a nd difficult to install, but it will not rust. It must be sealed periodically to prevent it from turning green.

Aluminum costs less than copper and is durable, but it can be difficult to install.

Plastic is also durable, easier to install and will not rust. It can crack, however, especially in cold temperatures. Mesh

and foam work best as filters in gutter systems. They are inexpensive, easy to install and allow for better water flow all around, but they tend to get clogged quickly.

Most gutter guard systems come in two designs: screens or covers. Screens act as f ilters, a llow ing for more water to run through gutters while keeping out large debris.

They are usually made from aluminum, foam or nylon or metal mesh. Perched inside of gutters, screens are hidden from view.

They are the least expensive of the two designs and the easiest to install. They are not nearly as durable as covers, however. Covers are usually made from metal or plastic and sit on top of gutters within view. Larger than screens, they can be difficult to install.

Covers keep debris out of

gutters but do not allow as much water to pass through as screens do.

As with any home improvement, you should do you r homework when select i ng a g ut ter g ua rd system. Find out what is available in your area and what will work best for your budget and know-how.

If you decide to go with a professiona l, rev ie w t he options carefully and find out if annua l inspections are included in the packages presented. If not, be prepared to do the inspections yourself.

If you decide to insta ll a system yourself, ta ke t he necessary precautions. Get a buddy to help you a nd follow the manufacturer’s directions.

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 25

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Budget-friendly outdoor renovation ideas

By MetroCreative Homeowners are increasingly ex tend i ng t hei r l iv i ng spaces outside the walls of their homes. Expansive and intricate stonework patios a nd decked-out outdoor k itchens a re t he k i nd of additions many homeowners dream of.

Those with unlimited budgets ca n enjoy just about a ny look they desire, but many homeowners may not have the money to go all the way w it h t heir outdoor liv ing spaces. But t hat doesn’t mean it’s impossible to create budget-friendly spaces that are functional, fun and eye catching.

Decks and patios are popular gat hering spots outside a home, a nd home ow ner s have numerous inexpensive options at their disposal when choosing patio materials. And those who can do their own labor when installing a patio can save a substantial amount of money.

I n stead of h ig her-pr iced composite or resin decks, homeow ners ca n go w it h sta nda rd wood, wh ich w i l l need to be st a i ned periodically. Scaling back the size of the deck means less materials to buy and less labor involved. The cost of patio blocks depends on the material and style.

Poured concrete patios will cost less than placed blocks or stones because concrete is less labor-intensive. For those who

desire the look of patio blocks without the cost, stamped concrete can mimic the look for less.

Homeowners may not need to replace patio furniture, even if chairs and tables have seen better days. A can of spray paint can cover up any rusted areas or spots where paint has peeled off due to exposure to the elements. Updating cushions and purchasing a coordinating umbrella can revitalize the patio’s entire look.

Also, very often stores run sales to clear out merchandise for new displays. Defining edges of planting borders and refreshing the landscape may be all that is needed to improve the yard. This i s e a si l y a c h ie v e d w it h inexpensive mulch and some vinyl edging.

While cleaning up the yard, use a pressure washer to clean stains off of siding and patios and create a like-new appearance. End-of-season sales can also be the ideal opportunity to purchase bigticket items like a pool, a hot tub or an outdoor fireplace/ fire pit.

Shoppers can learn when stores discount t heir mercha ndise to ma ke room for new i nventor y a nd t hen use t hese sa les as oppor tunit ies to save.

Somet imes sav ing mea ns repurposing antiques or items found at garage sales. Thanks to the Internet, people can easily advertise items they no

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A little spray paint or some new cushions can refresh older patio furniture and give the outdoor space a completely new look. Staining your deck periodically will help give you a newer look. longer need or desire.

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26 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Strategies for proper pruning

By MetroCreative As the leaves fall off the trees and greenery thins out for the season, exposing branches and undergrowth along the way, homeowners may be tempted to prune their trees and shrubs.

But while autumn pruning may seem like a good idea, many gardening experts say it is often best for homeowners to wait until winter or early spring before pruning.

Although pruning does thin out branches and tame spent blooms, which can be eyesores, pruning also stimulates new growth.

Pruning in the autumn, when plants are natura lly prepa r i ng to go dor ma nt, ca n wea ken t he pla nts considerably. This can compromise their chances of surviving into the next growing season.

Fa l l temperatures a lso ca n be deceiv ing. W hi le it may be warm during the day when the sun is shining,

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temperatures can quickly drop overnight. Pruning during the warmth of day, when the sap has risen in the plants, may deplete energy from the plant. When the mercury drops at night, the plant can suffer.

If you must spend time in the yard in the fall, tend to the leaves and debris that have already fallen to the ground rather than focusing energy on fall pruning. If you have been diligent during the spring and summer, your shrubs and other plants likely won't need pruning at this time of year.

Wait until winter before taking out the shears. At this point, the woody parts of many plants are dormant and will not be harmed or primed to grow by the pruning. Chances are you won't prune too much as well, as chilly temperatures will keep you from spending too much time outdoors.

W hen it's time to prune, consider these other pointers.

• Keep tools clean and in good working order. You risk injury if your tools are dull and in poor shape overall. Spend time sharpening pruners and keep manual tools oiled and clean. Debris can lodge itself in clippers, making it more difficult to open and shut them. Wash and dry tools after use, especially when dealing with diseased plants.

Otherwise you risk spreading disease to healthy plants.

• Cut back stems completely. It's usually a good idea to prune branches back to the main stem. Leaving a portion sticking out can catch on people or animals and produce a gathering spot for bacteria and insects. Take out thinner, smaller shoots first before moving on to any dead or dying branches.

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Fall pruning can stimulate growth in plants preparing for winter dormancy, threatening their ability to return next spring and summer.

• Prune dry branches. Do not prune when plants are wet.

Pruning damp plants encourages the growth of microbes that can infiltrate the plant. This is not as significant a problem in the winter, when microbes have already been killed.

• Ask an expert. If you are unsure of how and when to prune particular plants, consult with an expert at a nursery or wherever you buy your plants.

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 27

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Front door welcomes one and all

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer

N

othing says welcome home more than an inviting entrance. Take a step outside your front door.

Does your entrance say welcome?

Is the front door appealing? Is there a mat for people to wipe their shoes on? Is there a doorbell or doorknocker for people to let you know of their arrival? To find out just how welcoming your entrance is, pretend you are a visitor. What do you see? Take some photos.

Things tend to look differently in photos.

One of the easiest ways to dress up a home’s entrance is with paint. Could your front door use a new coat of paint? How about your porch? Before you get the old paint cans out of the garage, consider if it is time for an update.

Instead of black or brown, maybe you could try a bolder color for your front door. Red, blue or green can make a real statement and pull visitors’ eyes immediately to your front door. Add some new hardware to your door and a new coat of paint on the porch floor, and your entrance will really pop.

Lighting is a must in any entrance. Is your entrance well lit? If not, perhaps it’s time to add some lights, or at the very least, replace the ones you have. Exterior lighting comes in a wide range of styles and finishes. Brighter, more energy-efficient lighting will do wonders for your entrance and your pocketbook.

Accessories are another good way to dress up an entrance. A welcome mat is a must to keep dirt out of the home. A wreath will help dress up any space, as will statuary and plants. Depending upon how large of a space you have, you might even be able to add some furniture. A bench works great for visitors needing someplace to rest their bags while they wait for you to answer the door.

If you have a path leading up to your front door, you might want to examine that area too.

Is there anything you can do to add interest, such as installing lighting or planting some flowers. Anything you can do to dress up the walkway will add to the welcoming feel of your home.

There are hundreds of things you can do to make the entrance of your home more welcoming, and they don’t have

For further ideas, browse online or consult a to cost you a bundle. A new wreath or doormat can really perk up the space. professional.

Learn how garage doors can improve curb appeal

By Home Improvement Time Most homeowners enter their houses by driving into their garage more frequently than any other door in the home, so why not make it welcoming?

To add pizzazz to the exterior of a garage door, the experts at Fypon recommend installing decorative urethane trim pieces, such as mouldings, crossheads, pediments and keystones to the garage door surround on the home.

“People focus a great deal of attention on the curb appeal of a home, but oftentimes they don’t use their main entry door nearly as often as they do their garage door,” said Anita Piety marketing specialist for Fypon. “We recommend that homeowners treat themselves by making their garage door entrance more aesthetically appealing by adding synthetic trim pieces. This is a simple do-it-yourself project with great results!"

Piety suggested that the first basic element is to surround the entire garage door entry with weatherresistant polyurethane moulding or PVC trim. The pieces are easy to cut and install, plus they resist insect infestations, warping, splitting and humidity.

Polyurethane products come with a pre-primed surface that is ready to paint or stain, so no sanding or additional priming is needed before installation. PVC trim pieces do not need to be painted.

As an option to moulding and trim, more detailed

pilasters, which usually stand vertically to frame out an entry door, are a great way to add dimension and beauty to the sides of the garage entryway. After installing these, look at the top of the garage entrance.

Another way to enhance the garage door is with a trellis system that are available in sizes to accommodate either single- or double-car garages.

A trellis system comes as a complete kit including durable outlookers, attractive beams, lattice and hardware. The trellis system adds architectural distinction to any home and comes in smooth white or stainable woodgrain.

“One of the best aspects of adding synthetic millwork and trim to the exterior of the home is that these products out-perform wood in so many ways,” said

from page 20

covers work best for oil paint.

Synthetic roller covers work best for latex paint. Foam covers work for oil or high-gloss latex paint.

“If homeowners have at least two feet of space between the top of the garage and the roof line, they can get creative by ‘topping off’ the garage entry with a crosshead,” said Piety. “These come in very long lengths -- up to 207 inches in width -- to accommodate large garage openings. Or, two smaller pieces can be ordered, installed side-by-side and the ‘gap’ covered with a keystone decorative element placed in the center.”

Simple tools, including premium adhesive, saw, measuring tape, hammer, nails, a level, a ladder and safety eyewear are all that are needed to completely transform the garage door décor on a home.

Paint tools

Photo courtesy of Fypon

To add pizzazz to the exterior of a garage door, install decorative urethane trim pieces, such as mouldings, crossheads, pediments and keystones to the garage door surround on the home.

Piety. “Both polyurethane and PVC trim are made of a closed-cell product, making them resistant to moisture and insects. Each of the pieces also resists rotting, peeling and crumbling, so once the garage door surround is installed there’s virtually no maintenance required to keep it looking warm and welcoming for years to come!”

Quality, of course, matters.

The best roller covers retain their shape when squeezed, have no obvious seams and have very few loose fibers.

Nap is important as well. The smoother the surface you plan to paint, the shorter the nap should be. A nap of 1/8" to 1/4" works well on wallboard and smooth plaster, wood and metal. A nap of 3/8" to 1/2" works well on lightly textured stucco, concrete and rough wood. A nap of 3/4" to 1" works well on heavily textured stucco, concrete block and brick.

Depending upon where you are painting, you may even need a paint pad. Paint pads work great in hard-to-reach places like behind a toilet or radiator.

Most are made of plastic foam For additional information, call 800-446-3040 or visit and suit both latex and oil paint. www.fypon.com.

28 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

How to stay within your home improvement budget

By MetroCreative

H

ome improvement projects range from small scale undertakings that can be tackled in a single weekend to large remodels that can take several months to complete. While no two projects are the same, every home improvement project demands that homeowners dip into their pockets and spend some money.

Much like the scale of projects varies greatly, so, too, do the financial commitments required of homeowners to make those projects a reality. But no matter the size of the project, homeowners can find ways to stretch their budgets without sacrificing the quality of their improvements.

• Do your homework. Before you decide to make changes to your home, it's best to first do some research into any potential projects you're considering. Many homeowners have decided to dive into a project before they fully realize its scope and cost, and going in blind can bust a budget, turning what might have seemed like a relatively simple project into a money pit.

Understanding just what a project entails and how much it's likely to cost can give homeowners an idea of what they can afford and where they might be able to stretch their budgets. For example, if you want to replace your kitchen countertops but can't afford engineered quartz countertops, you might be able to find a less expensive alternative, such as tile, that you like just as much.

But it's best to research such alternatives before you decide to replace your existing countertops.

If you can't find a less expensive alternative, you might want to postpone the project until you can grow your budget. But starting the project without first grasping its true cost is a recipe for disaster, so do your homework before you find your toolbox and start working.

• Build unforeseen expenses into your budget.

Another way to stay within your budget is to include budget-busting unforeseen expenses into the budget from the get-go. Whether you're doing the project yourself or paying a contractor, nearly every home improvement project will present some unforeseen, and costly, hurdles.

For example, you might find mold inside the walls when you're converting a basement, and it can cost a pretty penny to make that mold go away. If you go into the project expecting such hurdles, then the financial sting of addressing them won't prove too great a burden. But if the mold catches you and your budget completely off guard, you might be forced to overextend that budget or make sacrifices elsewhere in order to complete the project.

Build some contingency money, including permit and permit fees, into your home improvement project to safeguard against such unforeseen issues.

• Get to work. If you're hiring a contractor, speak to him or her before signing a contract to see if there is anywhere you can pitch in to keep the labor costs low. You might be able to pitch in during the demolition phase, saving the cost of paying your contractor's workers to tear down walls or remove debris you can just as easily remove yourself.

Another way to pitch in is to do the end-ofday cleanup yourself. Any role you play with regard to labor will likely need to be negotiated upfront, but you can save yourself a substantial amount of money on labor if you're willing to get your hands dirty.

• Determine if piecemea l is the most affordable option. Sometimes it makes sense to tackle one project at a time, while other times you might want to combine projects to save on the cost of materials. For instance, if your ultimate goal is to install wood flooring throughout your home, determine if it makes more financial sense to install the flooring all at once rather than doing one or two rooms at a time.

You might save by buying all of your materials at once rather than buying a small amount of materials several times over the next several years. Home improvement projects often go a long way toward making a home more enjoyable for its owners and inhabitants. And while such projects can be costly, homeowners who stay disciplined can still get their dream homes without busting their budgets.

MetroCreative photo

Homeowners willing and able to pitch in on their home projects can save themselves a substantial amount of money on labor costs.

New kitchen? Splurge now and save later

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer

pay for it, but the less likely it will break and need to be replaced.

Kitchen remodels can be expensive. To get the best bang for your buck today and tomorrow, you need to know where to splurge and where to save. Here are some pointers.

Anything that will save you money in the long run is worth paying for now. Energyefficient windows and appliances are a must in a kitchen remodel. Sure, they will cost more, but the savings over time will more than make up for the expense now.

Splurge on the stuff you don’t want to replace later. Make a list of all the items you plan to incorporate in your new kitchen and check off the ones that would be difficult and expensive to replace later. Lighting, for example, can be easily replaced—cabinets and countertops less so. These are the items to splurge on. You can save on everything else.

Consider the issue of wear as well. What items in your new kitchen will be used the most? The flooring? The countertops? The cabinetry? The sink? The cooktop? Splurge on the items that will need to stand up to a lot of wear. If you bake little, you may be able to purchase a less expensive oven in favor of a more expensive cooktop. The higher the quality of the piece, the more you will

Preferences a nd priorit ies a lso factor into the equation. Faucets can be easily replaced, but if you can’t envision your new kitchen without the pricey one you have your heart set on, you won’t be pleased with the results. Perhaps you can have that faucet by cutting costs elsewhere on items that don’t mean as much to you—in the lighting or hardware, for example. Splurge on what matters most to you, whether that be a granite sink or a marble prep area.

Most homeowners do not have limitless budgets for their kitchen remodels. Once you have a budget, sit down and determine what matters most to you a nd where spending more would make the most sense.

FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 29

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

Kitchen sink choices galore Lighting can make your home safe, secure and beautiful

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer

T he si n k i s one of t he most impor ta nt aspects o f a k i t c h e n . Ye t f e w homeowners pay attention to it until the time comes to replace it. One shopping t r ip for a ne w k itchen sink will uncover dozens of possibilities. Here is a brief overview of some of the styles, materials and designs you might come across.

Kitchen sinks come in many styles. Some of the most common include the single bow l, double bow l a nd fa r m house. Si ng le-bowl sinks have just one basin, making them ideal for tight spaces. The basin may be fairly deep, a llow ing for the washing of large pots a nd pa ns. Double bowlsi n k s have t wo ba si n s.

Configuration varies from t wo basins of t he sa me depth to one shallow basin and one deep basin. The costliest option of the three, farmhouse sinks take up a large section of the counter and may feature one or two basins. They work well for country kitchens.

K itchen si n k s c ome i n a v a r iet y of m ater ia l s.

Stainless steel is one of the most common. The higher

the gauge of the stainless steel, the lighter the sink w ill be. Most household stainless steel sinks come in the 1822 gauge range.

Sta inless steel sinks a re durable, resistant to stains and heat, but can be noisy.

Cast iron is another popular choice. Cast iron sinks are fairly heavy, making them d i f f icu lt to i nsta l l. T he bright, glossy enamel finish, however, is ver y durable a nd resi st a nt to st a i n s and scratches. Composite sinks are typically made of granite or quartz combined with a resin filler. They are very durable and resistant to sta ins a nd scratches.

Fireclay sin ks a re made f rom c er a m ic clay a nd feature a tough porcelain enamel. They are one of t he most du rable si n k s on the market but can be expensive, running $ 500 and up. Kitchen sinks come in many other materials, including glass, granite, marble and copper.

Sinks genera lly come in t wo desig ns : top mount a nd u nder mou nt . Topmount sinks are set into a hole in the countertop, making them fairly easy to install. The rim around the sink helps hold it in place.

Under mou nt si n k s a r e mounted under the counter, m a k i n g f or a c o s t l ie r,

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer Lighting is one of the most i mpor ta nt feat u res of a home, i ndoors a nd out.

It prov ides i l luminat ion for tasks inside and keeps bu r g la r s aw ay out side.

When chosen well, lighting can also enhance a home’s beauty. Here are some tips With so many options available, the next time you change choosing a kitchen sink can be or add to you r outdoor difficult. Take your time, do your lighting.

homework and you are sure to Outdoor lighting comes in choose the right one for your many types. Post lights are kitchen. mounted on a post, which more difficult installation but ea sier clea n i ng. A n undermount sink has no rim, allowing homeowners to swipe debris into it with ease. Because t hey have no rim, undermount sinks must be glued underneath or supported with braces.

Holes must also be made in the countertop for faucets.

is usually located near the driveway. Wall lights are mou nted on wa l ls nea r ex terior doors— on each side of the garage door, for exa mple. Cei ling mount lights are mounted on the ceiling of a porch or portico to i l lu m i nate t he f ront entrance. Hanging lights serve the same purpose as ceiling mount lights but

make more of a statement in grand entrances and tall porches.

Make a list of the outdoor lights you need a nd t he amount you have to spend, and then get ready to shop.

Outdoor lights come in a variety of styles. Look for a style that complements the style of your home. While lanterns might work well for a beach house, they may not suit your contemporary home. You might need a sleeker, cleaner style.

Finish is another aspect to consider. Again, look to your house as a guide. If you have a lot of brass, brass fixtures are the way to go. If you have a lot of ironwork, look for black fixtures. If you

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Sca le is v ita l. Too sma ll or too large of lights can detract from t he beaut y of you r home. L ook for appropriate sized lights.

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W h i le you m ig ht adore hanging lights, having one in your small portico might not work. You don’t want guests hitting their head on the light every time they enter or exit your home.

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30 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

The fall home care checklist

By Sam Erickson Feature Writer Maybe it’s goi ng back to s c h o o l , m a y b e i t ’s t h e shorter days or maybe it’s the blinding lights signaling the holiday season ahead, but fall home improvement projects of ten get tossed aside or neglected in favor of more exciting, interesting or pressing activities. This short checklist will help guide you to the most important elements to mon itor a nd ma i nt a i n i n you r home, keeping you and your family safe and maximizing the life of your home.

When the time changes, it’s time to check the batteries i n you r smoke detectors.

Making sure they are still operat iona l is qu ick a nd easy and w ill bring peace of m i nd for a not her si x mont h s. Si m i la rly, ever y year, you should check your fire extinguishers to ensure that they have the proper

pressure. Look for dents and dings, and ma ke sure t he pin is in the correct position.

Fall is a great time to do this, as you’ll be spending more time indoors. If the pressure has fa llen too low, f ind a professional to recharge them for you.

Most people don’t use their chimney in the summer, and soot can build up over the course of a year. Other debris like birds’ nests or even leaves can create unsafe blockages.

Have your chimney inspected by a professional if you plan to use it through the winter.

Small animals will be looking for a warm place to sleep, and your home is a great option for them. Perform routine pest control in your area, watching out for places where animals might get into your home.

Most i mpor t a nt ly, you’l l want to have your furnace and heating system checked

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b y a pr of e s s ion a l . T h i s c a n save you big money on your heat ing bi l l, a nd a n inspection ca n ensure that there isn’t a dangerous buildup of carbon monoxide in your home. Furnace and air filters should be changed reg ularly to ma x imize s a fet y a nd ef f ic ienc y. I f you are planning on using space heaters, humidifiers or de -hu m id i f ie r s , t he y are a great addition to your check list. Clea n t hem of f and inspect the heating and electrical elements for safety, particularly if they have been out of sight in storage for the warmer months.

Finally, check the caulking around your home. Caulk is a cheap compound that anyone can apply, and it will reduce the amount of energ y loss from your home and prevent water damage to f looring, wa lls and w indows in the kitchen and bathroom.

This is a big list— a n d i t ’s c e r t a i n l y n o t comprehensive—but a l l of t he s e t h i n g s c a n be ac c ompl i she d i n one weekend day. Spend i ng minimal time improving and protecting your home for the winter season will provide great returns.

Update old wood paneling

By Tresa Erickson Feature Writer It is not uncommon for homes built in the 1970s to have paneled walls. Paneling was quite popular then, but not so much anymore. If you have paneling in your home, do not despair. You can reinvent it with a little elbow grease. Here are some ideas.

Pa i nt is one of t he ea siest a nd most inexpensive ways to reinvent wood paneling.

You can go with any color you want, and depending upon the look you are after, you can fill the grooves or leave them unfilled. If you are looking to create stripes, for example, you might want to leave the grooves as are and use them as a guide to mark off the stripes. After a light sanding and cleaning, you will be all ready to prime and paint.

If paint is not your thing, perhaps wallpaper is. Wallpaper comes in a variety of texture a nd patterns. You ca n use a lmost a ny wallpaper you want, and the prep work is fairly easy. Just fill the grooves with joint compound, sand, clean and apply liner or sizing and the wallpaper.

Plaster is another option, but it will take some time to do. There are many types available for novices. For the best results, you should prime the paneling, attach the metal lath and apply the plaster as recommended.

Depending upon your needs, you can create a smooth, glossy finish or an earthy, f lat finish.

Love the look of your paneling? Keep it and give it an update with a new finish or new trim. You can sand, stain and varnish solid wood paneling just like you would any solid wood furniture piece. You can even

use stencils and painter’s tape to create a pattern. Laminate wood paneling is a bit more difficult, but can still be sanded and stained. The stain may not penetrate evenly, however, so you might want to experiment in a corner first. You can create any number of patterns on paneling with molding. Just cut the trim, nail it to the paneling, putty the holes and paint or stain the trim as you see fit.

None of these ideas appeal to you? Check online and at your local hardware store for further suggestions. And remember, if nothing appeals to you, you can always remove the paneling. Just be aware that what you uncover may not be in the best of condition. Installing new dry wall can be time consuming and costly.

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FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 31

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014

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• Plumbing • Heating • Coming Soon Hardware Deborah Carroll photo

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After: A pocket door frees up space.

Cabinets built between wall studs provide storage for essentials.

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the beautiful glass door and panel. The tile came from Sherm Arnold and the bathroom fixtures all came from Redlon & Johnson, with the exception of the mirrors that they found at Home Depot.

from page 16

Beneath the flooring, radiant heat keeps the bathroom warm.

Trimming out the shower, AnnaRose chose a bead of narrow, variegated-brown glass tiles around the edge.

Clever and functional “cubbies,” most with cabinet doors but some left as open shelves, were fitted between the studs on an interior wall for toiletries.

Rounding out their team to complete the bathroom’s new “look,” Bettyann Sheats of Finishing Touches Shower Doors installed

Handicap from page 21

purchased and kept in or near the bathroom.

Water fixtures A n often overlooked adju st ment home ow ner s must make when transforming their homes i nto ha nd icap-accessible spaces concerns the sinks t h roug hout t he home.

Disabled persons may find it

AnnaRose did all of the painting and staining, as well as other work, including cleaning the film left by the new grout around the tiles on the wall.

“That,” she said, “was a tough job. It’s been a long process, and I’m so glad it’s done. I love my bathroom."

Accord i ng to Lucien, w it h A n na Rose’s enthusiasm he won’t be surprised if one day he walks in “and the room is a different color.”

difficult to access faucets on sinks throughout the home, especially when there are vanity cabinets beneath the sinks.

Replacing such sinks with pedestal sinks can improve maneuverability, but make sure such sinks are lower to the ground than standard pedestal sinks. A sink that's just a few inches lower than a standard sink is considerably more accessible to people in wheelchairs.

Closets Closets are rarely handicap accessible. Homeowners can address this issue by creating multi-level closet spaces so individuals can place their clothes at accessible heights.

Closet shelves can be lowered and doors can be widened so disabled persons can easily manage their wardrobes.

In addit ion, consider installing a light inside the closet and make sure the light switch can be easily reached from a wheelchair.

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32 FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT

Advertising Supplement to the Sun Journal, Lewiston, Maine, Saturday, September 6, 2014