Evercannabis - Friday, January 03 2020 by Cowles Publishing

EVERCANNABIS

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JANUARY 2020

GLAMOUR AND GRASS

LOYALTY REWARDED

Artists, designers get inspired

Programs drive repeat customers

GLENTUCKY FAMILY FARM

Pioneer vintner continues to grow

KEVIN SMITH

Pro-pot celeb brings movie to Spokane

www.evercannabis.com

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review â&#x20AC;˘ Friday, January 3, 2020

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

DIRECTOR OF MARKETING & BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Kathleen Coleman

DIRECTOR OF SALES Dan Fritts

MANAGING EDITOR Joe Butler

HEALTH & CULTURE EDITOR Theresa Tanner

CREATIVE DIRECTOR Anne Potter In the U.S. one year subscription (12 issues) delivered discretely to your door for just $35. In Canada subscription is $60. For credit card payments please call 509.459.5095 from 9 am to 4 pm, Monday through Friday. For check payments please include your mailing address, email, phone number and mail to EVERCANNABIS magazine, P.O. Box 2160, Spokane, WA 99210.

@EvercannaNews on social media www.evercannabis.com Evercannabis@spokesman.com 509.459.5095 COVER Evergreen State of Consciousness Northwest creates fashion with up-cycled clothing and crystal jewelry, as well as crystal-adorned roach clips. (Annie Kaczor photo/Courtesy)

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OUR PREDICTIONS FOR 2020:

Expect more of everything From the

Editor’s Desk

appy New Year, everyone! Having worked in the newspaper/media world so long that I’ve long run out of fingers and toes to count, it’s a journalistic requirement to write “Year in Review” stories along with “Year Ahead” pieces. It’s easy and safe to do the former, since it reminds us of interesting stories from earlier in the year that we’ve forgotten about in the never-ending battle against deadlines. Looking forward, however, is trickier since, as good as most writers are, we aren’t so great at predicting anything, if we’re honest about it. Just once I would like to hear an expert declare, “You know what, I have no idea what any of this is going to mean at the end of the day.” You might not believe it, but most local reporters and editors I’ve met hate going out on a limb to guess at anything, even an innocuous weather story. There are just too many variables and unknowns that usually prove you wrong. That’s why we throw in all sorts of safe disclaimers – “experts are telling us” or “at this time, here’s what we know.” After working closely in the cannabis industry for three-plus years, I’m ready to declare “I have no idea what’s in store in 2020 at a state or national level.” So many forces are in motion that could significantly alter Washington’s legal marketplace. Or not. Or somewhat. Banking access could be allowed. Homegrowing could be allowed. Better research access could be allowed. Washington could change its traceability vendor or its traceability formula. Cannabis can be de-listed federally or at least its ‘schedule’ could be changed. The FDA can allow CBD in food and supplements. Or not. Presidential campaigning could lead to some candidates promising more freedom to grow, sell, and consume cannabis, while other candidates will vow to get tougher on all the drugs. This industry seems to defy predictions, possibly because every “legal” state is pretty much a unique social, regulatory and financial experiment. What I do want to promise is that all of us at EVERCANNABIS are excited about continuing to educate readers about what’s happening in 2020, one month and one issue at a time. If you have questions, let us know! We’ll be happy to find the answers!

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FREE EVERCANNABIS® distribution location? Please contact 509.459.5095 or evercannabis@spokesman.com

Joe Butler Managing Editor

Linda Ball is a freelance journalist based in Washington State. In her 18 years as a journalist she has covered a wide variety of topics including environmental issues, city hall, arts and entertainment, education, human interest stories and now the rapidly-changing cannabis industry.

EVERCANNABIS CONTRIBUTORS

VOLUME 5 | ISSUE 1

Joe Butler is a longtime marketing writer and editor at The Spokesman-Review. He’s an enthusiast of Star Wars, commemorative spoon collecting, and the Oxford comma. Tracy Damon is a Spokane-based freelancer who has been writing professionally for 20 years. She has been covering i502 issues since recreational cannabis became legal in Washington. Allison Hall has a degree in technology and has worked in the ﬁeld for over 15 years. In the past couple years he has found that her true love lies in web site design, social media and marketing, freelance writing, and blogging. Rob Mejia is president of Our Community Harvest: A Cannabis Education Company (www. ourcommunityharvest.com); he tweets at @ OurComHarvest. Rob lives in New Jersey and spends his free time cooking, playing tennis, and repairing an old house. Kate A. Miner has a degree in visual anthropology, and has worked in marketing and advertising for many years. She writes, takes photos and teaches yoga. Rick Misterly is a Washington resident whose interest in cannabis dates back to the 1960s and has taken him around the world. He’s the cannabis and hashish curator for Green Barn Farms in Addy and writes the “Rick’s World of Hashish” blog. John Nelson is a longtime journalist, having worked at major news operations in Spokane, Memphis and Seattle. He now works as a freelance journalist, writing about outdoors recreation, marijuana and recreational vehicles. Theresa Tanner is the Health & Culture editor of EVERCANNABIS. Born and raised in Spokane, she enjoys good food and drink, pop culture podcasts, and relaxing at the lake. Tyler Wilson has been writing for various publications around the Inland Northwest since 1999. He and his wife have four children and a podcast, “Old Millennials Remember Movies.” Because everybody has a podcast. The Spokesman-Review Kip Hill Journal of Business Virginia Thomas

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

JANUARYCONTENT

NEWS & BUSINESS 6

FAITHFUL FANS Loyalty programs reward customers

HUMMING HEMP Nutrition bars with hemp and honey

MELLOW MARKET The state of statewide cannabis

BEER METS BUD Beverage companies enter market

HEALTH & SCIENCE 12

RESEARCH GROWS WSU partners with CA producer

GLENTUCKY FAMILY FARMS CA farm grows more than cannabis

CULTURE & LIFESTYLE 18

SILENT BOB SPEAKS Kevin Smith visits WA

THE MARIJUANA MAGICIAN Watch your stash disappear

22 LOOKING GOOD Cannabis inspires fashion, art

SIGN OF THE TIMES Astrology on the rise

LEARN & GROW 23

SCHOOL YOURSELF Begin your canna-education

UNAVAILABLE EDIBLES LCB says no to certain foods

Q&A: DON’T PANIC Tips for ﬁrst timers

EVERCANNABIS, The Spokesman-Review and the Cowles Company don’t promote or endorse the use of cannabis products. We acknowledge that marijuana products remain illegal under federal laws. If adults age 21 or older choose to purchase or use them, we encourage them to consume sensibly and at their own risk in legal jurisdictions, in accordance with state and local laws. Some cannabis products have intoxicating effects and may be habit-forming. Consumption of marijuana also may be associated with health risks and impaired concentration, coordination, and judgment. Keep away from children. To learn more, visit the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board at www.liq.wa.gov.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

NEWS & BUSINESS

Local shops entice customers with loyalty programs By TYLER WILSON EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

ith loyalty comes reward. Washington State law includes limitations and restrictions on advertising and certain promotions for licensed cannabis shops. For example, retailers are restricted from offering product giveaways, coupons or gift certificates to customers. However, discounts and sales are fair game, and retailers are able to tailor loyalty programs that allow customers to save money on their purchases. The Green Nugget in Spokane uses a loyalty program that offers discounts to returning customers. Every dollar spent in the store earns loyalty points, which can then be applied to percentage discounts on future purchases. For example, customers can trade 200 points for a 15 percent discount on a total purchase. Customers need only provide a phone number to enter the loyalty program, and they can view and apply points and discounts directly from their smart phones. “We’ve been doing this for a long time, and we have more than 26,000 loyalty members,” said Martina Graves, marketing director for Green Nugget. “We use the same program to text our customers about sales and to let them shop and place an order online for pickup.” Many of the store’s promotions are built around the loyalty program, including offering triple points on Wednesdays and a ‘spin-the-wheel for additional points’ promo on Mondays. The wheel is also utilized to build excitement at events. Graves said the loyalty program has been an effective way to gain and maintain customers. “Whenever anybody new (shops), we ask them if they want to punch in their phone number, and they

can opt out if they don’t want the text messages,” Graves said. “It’s pretty rare if people don’t give us their phone number.” The loyalty program strictly offers discounts in exchange for points. Those discounts are also capped, as shops are restricted from selling product below the acquisition cost, according to Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board rules. Additional rules on promotions and sales set by the LCB include: • Retail shops cannot provide free samples or offer sales that include free products with a purchase of other products (no “Buy 3, Get 1 Free” offers allowed). • Gift certificates are not allowed. • Traditional coupons for discounted or free products are also restricted. • Regardless of discounts, customers can still only purchase up to their individual legal limit of cannabis products. • Clearance sales and deep discounts on unpopular or soon-to-expire products cannot be sold below acquisition cost. The Green Nugget’s loyalty program also applies online, where customers can create an order on the store website for in-store pickup. Customers then pay at the store, as state law requires all recreational marijuana sales to take place at the licensed premises. The store, like many in the area, also offers various product and brand discounts, as well as regular daily discounts. Visit www.GreenNuggetSpokane. com for more information.

Other Spokane-area retailer loyalty programs Cinder 6010 N. Division St., Spokane 927 W. Second Ave., Spokane 1421 N. Mullan Rd., STE B, Spokane Valley www.cindersmoke.com Green Light 10309 E. Trent Ave., Spokane Valley www.greenlightspokane.com Local’s Canna House 9616 E Sprague Ave., Spokane Valley www.localscannahouse.com Lucky Leaf 1111 W. 1st Ave., Ste. A, Spokane www. luckyleaf.co Royals Cannabis 7115 N Division St., Spokane www.royalscannabis.com Spokane Green Leaf 9107 N. Country Homes Blvd., #13, Spokane www.spokanegreenleaf.com

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

New options for fans of healthy eating By JOE BUTLER EVERCANNABIS Writer

ot a lot of great stories start with, “I had the best conversation at a trade show.” But in Hilary Kelsay’s case, a casual meeting led to an innovative business venture – and exciting new options for people interested in eating better. In 2017, Kelsay was handling the sales and marketing duties for humble honey co., a company operated by her husband, a Richland beekeeper. At a food product show, she met a group of hemp farmers seeking possible partners to put their hemp into food. “I was impressed with how passionate they were about hemp,” she said. “They truly believed in it.” After a long discussion about the value and many potential industrial uses for hemp, especially its powerful nutrient and sustainability profile when used for food, Kelsay learned that there really weren’t a lot of farmers growing hemp for food in Washington or other states; most of the focus was on CBD. “I came home excited and said ‘we’ve got to do this,’” Kelsay said. “So I formed a team of entrepreneurs who also believed in the possibilities of hemp, especially in food.” In less than a year, this effort led to Humming Hemp, a business that creates hummingbar hemp protein bars and raw hemp hearts, which are the whole seeds after the shell is removed. The company also creates hemp protein powder and cold-pressed extra-virgin hemp seed oil. Humming Hemp has already secured distribution agreements with several regional and national grocery chains, including Kroger, which owns QFC and Fred Meyer stores in the Northwest. “We’re seeing great success with these, especially in the Midwest,” she said. Starting this month, Humming Hemp items can also be found at Huckleberry’s locations in Eastern Washington. There are five flavors of Humming Hemp hummingbars: almond and chocolate; honey and cinnamon; lavender pistachio and blueberry; pumpkin seed and spice; and seed and date. All five feature a base of American-grown

hemp hearts and raw USA honey sources from humble honey co. They’re certified RAW/ CLEAN, gluten-free, dairy free, paleo, and non-GMO. Each bar has 12 grams of complete protein and all 20 amino acids. This moves them into the ‘superfood’ category in terms of nutritional benefits. Kelsay hopes that, rather than being seen as a specialty food item, shoppers will make Humming Hemp products a pantry staple as a healthy option for families concerned about eating well. Part of getting families excited about Humming Hemp items includes educating them about the hemp plant, which has plenty of uses, from fiber to food to being able to benefit and restore soil health. It is in the same genetic family as hops and cannabis. However, legal industrial hemp has less than .3 percent THC, a compound responsible for the traditional marijuana ‘high.’ This is why hemp products can be sold nationwide, while higher THC products are restricted to certain stores in legal-use states. Humming Hemp doesn’t include CBD, another natural compound in cannabis believed to have healing properties. CBD isn’t allowed in commercial food products in Washington. Kelsay, a mother of three, spent several months creating the recipes for hummingbars. The actual bars are produced in Spokane Valley by Bumble Bar, which has been creating organic, gluten free and ethically-sourced plantbased bars since 1995. Bumble Bar also began creating granola in 2017. The hemp sourced by Humming Hemp comes from several small family-run farms, mainly in Montana, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Colorado, all of which use sustainable and regenerative farming practices, and avoiding chemicals and pesticides, since hemp is naturally disease- and insect-resistant. “We’ve been able to bring it all together,” Kelsay said. “Hemp has become our passion as well.” Visit thehumminggroup.com to learn more.

Hilary Kelsay, center, is CEO of Humming Hemp. Other company leaders include Max Schneider, right, Chief Operating Officer, and Ross Elkin, VP of Sales and Marketing.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

Marijuana market mellows in Spokane County Sativa Sisters manager Eric Skaar says the company handled about $3.6 million in sales during the ﬁrst eight months of 2019. (Virginia Thomas/Journal of Business) By VIRGINIA THOMAS Spokane Journal of Business

arijuana sales countywide and statewide continued to climb at the end of 2019, albeit at a more gradual rate than in previous years, retailers and analysts

say. Their observations are reflected in data released recently by the Washington state Liquor and Cannabis Board. In fiscal 2019, which ended June 30, Spokane County marijuana retailers brought in $108 million in cannabis sales, up 7% from $100.7 million in sales the previous fiscal year. At that growth rate, Spokane County kept pace with the state. Statewide, marijuana retailers’ total sales crested $1 billion for the first time, for a 7% increase compared with $972.5 million in fiscal 2018. It’s a far cry from the industry’s infancy in the state, when in 2015 county and statewide sales were around $37 million

and $260 million, respectively. “I think it’s fairly stable right now,” says Doug Peterson, owner of Local’s Canna House in Spokane Valley. “There are seasonal contractions in cannabis, just like in any other industry.” From spring through late summer, sales are strong, Peterson says, peaking in early autumn. During the winter, sales see a downturn, with small spikes in sales activity around the holidays. Those contractions are evidenced by monthly sales data, says Jim MacRae, owner of Seattle-based cannabis industry data company Straight Line Analytics and an analyst for the LCB. “I was seeing a flattening of retail sales coming into this year,” MacRae says. “When I look at retail sales, (they) really

spiked up in the past few months.” Between May and August — the height of cannabis’ busy season — revenue from cannabis sales in Spokane County increased by 16%, while statewide revenue increased by 12%, MacRae says. As the market matures and data is collected, it’s becoming easier for retailers to predict sales patterns, Peterson says. “We’re getting to a point now where the recreational industry (has been around) long enough where we can actually start seeing trends emerge, where we can understand patterns,” he says. “It’s more like traditional industries, where we can sense the times when we’ll have increased traffic and when (the market) is going to contract. It’s hard to know that until you have some historical data behind you.”

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

Like sales, Peterson says, supply and demand have begun to settle as well. “There used to be excess (product) in the market in prior years … this year, I think it’s leveled off,” he says. However, some parts of the market still have issues keeping pace with demand: MacRae says there’s a lingering constraint on the supply of products for extraction. Product bound for extraction is typically either cannabis in its whole flower form that isn’t of a quality a store would want to sell, he says, or it’s trim, the leftovers from trimming the flowers. Trim and low-quality flower are processed into concentrated THC or infused into edibles. In addition to availability of some products, owners are concerned about increased competition. Eric Skaar, from Spokane Valley cannabis shop Sativa Sisters, says the location faces an increase in competition as more stores have opened in Spokane Valley, compounded by the fact that it’s on East Trent Avenue and located near a cluster of other cannabis stores. “To get to our shop, if you’re coming from the freeway, you have to drive by three stores; if you’re coming from Idaho or east of us, you have to drive by four,” Skaar says. MacRae says competition provides a substantial challenge to most retailers. “It’s extraordinarily difficult to do well in this industry,” MacRae says. “It’s possible to survive, but it’s tough. The folks who are sticking it out and maintaining their position in the industry are troopers.”

However, Skaar says Sativa Sisters — which brought in about $3.6 million from January through August 2019 — is still doing well. “We’re happy with where we’re at, considering we’re a destination location,” Skaar says. “We feel like we’ve done a good job of holding our own.” That’s despite retail prices for many products, including flower, having bottomed out, says Skaar. “My guess right now is that prices aren’t going to continue to drop, going forward,” Skaar says. “If anything, I think they’ll either hold steady or possibly increase in about six months.” The number of retailers has held steady at about 425 throughout Washington, MacRae says. Consequently, he attributes the overall steady rise in revenue to an increase in volume sold, either to seasoned cannabis consumers or to people new to the market. Skaar concurs, saying, “We’re getting more people coming in, and new people who have never been in before, even five years in.” Diversity of clientele has increased, Peterson says, especially as more products such as infused creams and transdermal patches have entered the market. “We’re seeing a lot of different people who use it for a lot of different reasons,” Peterson says. “I think there’s a lot of new customers coming to the market to see if cannabis in different usages might work better for them than other things.”

New customers are also more comfortable entering a cannabis store as public perception of cannabis continues moving toward acceptance, Peterson contends. “I was the son of a traveling evangelist preacher, and my mom would have never set foot in a cannabis store,” he says. “She comes in all the time — she doesn’t buy anything, but she feels comfortable in our establishment.” As the state’s cannabis industry has ramped up, a wider variety of products has appeared on the market, says Shilo Morgan, owner of Lucky Leaf in downtown Spokane. “There are more vendors, so there’s more variety now — a lot more variety,” Morgan says. Visitors from other states that have legalized recreational use of marijuana comment on the wide range of products available in most Washington shops, MacRae claims. “Our regulations have allowed us to develop a very sophisticated infused products submarket, and that’s usually edibles and drinkables,” MacRae says. “You can get (infused) potato chips, granola mix, infused teas, little three milligram micro mints, stuff like that. It’s a very robust market in terms of variety and innovation.”

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

Why more beer companies are investing in cannabis By ALLISON HALL EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

ith 11 states and the District of Columbia now legalizing recreational marijuana, and 33 states legalizing other forms, the slogan “this Bud’s for you” may take on a completely new meaning, as beer providers expand into the cannabis market. The alcohol industry has seen sales dropping since 2006, as much as 15%, in states where cannabis has been legalized. With the cannabis industry bringing in around $10 billion last year in revenue in the U.S. alone, it’s not surprising that alcohol companies are now looking at adult cannabis users as potential customers. By the end of 2020, cannabis sales may surpass the projected $15-plus billion revenue generated by the National Football League each year. The newest estimates are that the cannabis industry could grow to $22 billion by 2022 and over $40 billion by 2025. But cannabis-infused beverages are a bit more complex than simply dropping in ground-up marijuana into holding tanks. Some drinks are infused with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and are similar to alcoholic beverages in that their purpose is to give the consumer a buzz. Other drinks use cannabidiol (CBD) with the intention of being therapeutic and easing inflammation and pain. It may not be long before cannabis will overlap with almost any beverage, from beer to tea, coffee, flavored water and beyond.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

A few prominent beverage companies making the jump to cannabis include: Molson Coors Brewing Company Last year, the Denver-based company announced a joint venture with the Hydropothecary Corporation (HEXO), a leader in Canadian medical cannabis, to develop a non-alcoholic cannabis-infused beverage for Canadian markets; it’s expected to launch soon. It’s also looking to sell CBD-infused beverages in the U.S. in eight states by 2020. The Coors Distributing Company will also soon start distributing CBD-infused drinks called Sparkling CBD, a line of hemp-derived sodas and sparkling beverages; availability is currently limited to metro Denver. Anheuser-Busch InBev The manufacturer of Budweiser, Bud Light, and many other beers, is the world’s leading brewer. The company recently invested $50 million toward a joint venture with Tilray, a Canadian cannabis company, to research non-alcohol beverages containing THC and CBD. Constellation Brands Inc. Constellation Brands, which makes Corona and Modelo beers, invested $4 billion (38% stake) in Canopy Growth Corp. (CGC), Canada’s largest cannabis producer. The beer company plans to develop beverages infused with cannabis to reach markets where marijuana is legal. Heineken One of the world’s largest beer makers (ranking second behind Anheuser-Busch InBev.), Heineken sells more than 300 beers and ciders. The company owns Lagunitas Brewing, which launched its own cannabis-infused beer in 2018. Hi-Fi Hops is non-alcoholic and designed to taste like beer. It’s available in California and Colorado as a 10mg THC version or a 5mg THC/5mg CBD hybrid. Coca Cola Inc. The soft drink company recently has said they are watching the cannabis market for possible entry by infusing drinks with CBD as functional wellness beverages. It’s still very early in the marijuana beverage industry mainly due to mixed legal status of many U.S. states or most of the world. Only Canada and Uruguay have made headway to legalized recreational marijuana at the national level. For now, companies will need to balance out the decline in alcohol sales by marketing cannabis-infused beverages. These companies, along with non-alcoholic beverages, may see more profits initially from non-intoxicating CBD-infused beverages.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

HEALTH & SCIENCE

WSU partners with California company in hopes of receiving marijuana for research By KIP HILL The Spokesman-Review

ashington State University has made a deal with a Californiabased company in hopes of attaining pharmacy-grade marijuana for future study. The school’s Collaborative for Cannabis Policy, Research and Outreach announced the partnership with Biopharmaceutical Research Co. in a news release in November. WSU is not immediately providing compensation to the company, which owns an 8,000-square-foot facility ready to grow the drug east of Monterey, California, though the hope is to eventually import products

grown there for study on both animal and human subjects, said Michael McDonell, an associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the university. “We have a number of folks, including myself, that are interested in doing humanbased research,” McDonell said. “Getting access to the cannabis that we need to do that work is hard.” That difficulty is prompted by bureaucratic approvals for research on a drug that has been legalized for recreational and medical use in dozens of states but remains illegal under federal law. The Justice Department

and Drug Enforcement Administration currently permit marijuana intended for research in the United States to be grown at just one location on the campus of the University of Mississippi. Three years ago, the Justice Department announced it would be accepting new applications to grow the drug, given the demand from research institutions as more and more Americans gained legal access to marijuana. University personnel must also obtain licenses to work with the drug shipped from Mississippi. McDonell said at least five and perhaps as many as 10

researchers at WSU hold those licenses. Those researchers are working on projects studying marijuana’s effect on hunger, pregnancy and other research questions. Still more could be done if WSU’s team could work with the California company to grow varieties of the drug with a specific chemical makeup, McDonell said. And, even more important, products that researchers could prove to the Food and Drug Administration are safe for human consumption. The research community calls this “stability data.” “There’s potential for us that, if we needed

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

to provide stability data for a pill, they’d be able to analyze that for us,” McDonell said. Biopharmaceutical Research Co. is one of 33 companies that has applied to the Justice Department to receive a license to grow the drug for laboratory study. But in three years, the department has not acted on approving those licenses, drawing pleas from the company’s chief executive officer, George Hodgsin, to do so. The company has chosen not to begin growing marijuana for sale in California’s legal market, instead waiting until they’ve received federal clearance to produce the drug for research purposes. “I hope that as we’re sitting here talking, the DEA is actively looking through my application and through others,” Hodgsin, a former U.S. Navy SEAL who founded the company as an effort to research the drug’s potential benefits for veterans, told Fox News’ Dana Perino in an interview in August. “Every day that goes by with marijuana not being allowed to be produced for research means that there’s potentially another veteran that could be helped, another suffering patient in a patient population.” Congress has weighed in, with Reps. Earl Blumenauer, an Oregon Democrat, and Andy Harris, a Maryland Republican, drafting legislation that would create timetables for the Justice Department to review licenses for new potential growers. That legislation has drawn bipartisan support, including from Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers, R-Spokane.

Hodgsin’s company already has a deal to provide similar services to the University of California, Davis. McDonell said the company approached the university about a partnership, and it is not exclusive, meaning Pullman researchers could also partner with license applicants that include the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation and Trail Blazin’ Cannabis, a state-licensed producer based in Bellingham. The list of potential licensees includes UC Davis and the University of Massachusetts. But McDonell said it’s unlikely WSU would be interested in growing marijuana themselves for research purposes. “It’s just not feasible,” McDonell said. “It’s just so expensive, and there’s so much security.” In addition to the projects already underway, there are researchers at WSU who would be interested in starting new studies if the university were to receive access to an additional supply of marijuana, McDonell said. That includes research on the drug’s effect for treating veterans experiencing chronic pain and post traumatic stress disorder. Word about WSU’s limited research into cannabis has spread to that community, McDonell said, and the school receives a few phone calls a year from returning servicemen and women asking for study results. “We’ve just got to know if it’s helpful or not,” McDonell said. “With all these restrictions on what we can and can’t do, we just don’t know.”

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Get to Know Your Medical Marijuana Consultant

INTERVIEWS REQUESTED Evercannabis is starting a new feature to profile certified Medical Marijuana Consultants throughout Washington State. Our goal is help people who are curious about medical-use cannabis feel more comfortable visiting stores and approaching consultants to get more information. We hope this kind of profile will help readers connect and relate to consultants, especially if they can recognize a name and face before they even visit a store. If you’re a certified Medical Marijuana Consultant who would like to be profiled, please email evercannabis@spokesman.com to complete a brief questionnaire that will help future customers get to know you.

FEATURE STORY

EVERCANNABIS is a supplement to 7KH 6SRNHVPDQ 5HYLHZ f Friday, January 3, 2020

Cannabis inspires fashion, art and media in the Northwest By LINDA BALL EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

hether it’s clothes, glass art, photography or paraphernalia, ‘stoner culture’ has inspired all sorts of artists. In Eastern Washington, Riley Schultz and Nick Michaels started Evergreen State of Consciousness (escnw.myshopify.com) two years ago. Their products are now carried at12 locations in the Spokane area, including representation at a holiday pop-up store at the Spokane Valley Mall. The pair is giving life to up-cycled, or very gently used, clothing. Schultz said they used sacred geometry patterns from nature, represented in their Sacred Washington design, with the goal “keeping the state sacred.” Portions of all proceeds from Sacred Washington gear goes toward planting trees throughout the state. They also use the flower of life design, which the refurbished Pavilion in Riverfront Park borrowed from as well, on some of their products. It represents connectedness and is also used on cannabis industry packaging, Schultz said. Schultz and Michaels also design and make jewelry and cannabis paraphernalia with crystals sourced from local collectors and dealers. Some products, everything from crystal roach clips to bowl pokers to dab tools, are carried at Apex Cannagear (instagram.com/apexcannagear) on North Division in Spokane, which is next door to cannabis retailer Apex Cannabis. Unlike cannabis retailers, non-502 stores can sell branded apparel, as well as non-psychoactive CBD products and bath products. Cannagear also carries a selection of dazzling glass products, many by local artists who have spent untold hours creating these works of art. Spokane-area artists Special K, Knuckles Glass, Fillajohn, and Kerby Glass are represented, as are licensed national brands. One unique brand Cannagear carries is My Bud Vase (mybudvase.com), a line of pipes and bongs that look like elaborate flower vases or stylish decanters that you won’t need to hide if your grandmother pops in for a visit … she might even compliment your good taste! On the West Side, Seattle-based videographer, photographer and social media influencer Alex Alexander, who goes by LexScope (lexscopefilms. com), has turned his creativity and appreciation for cannabis into a business. Alexander works full-time at branding with a vast network of contractors and artists, directing commercials and music videos, and photographing people, products and plants. He also creates content marketing for individual dispensaries to bring awareness to their brands. Alexander said it helps a brand to have a familiar face of an actual cannabis consumer in its advertising, adding that his logo is quite distinct in Seattle. In October 2019, his short cannabis film, “Plz Don’t Die,” had its world premiere at the Tacoma Film Festival at an event featuring a variety of shorts created by Pacific Northwest filmmakers. A true Renaissance man of this millennium, Alexander has modeled for companies like Zig-Zag papers, Reebok, and Pac-Sun, and is a competitive skateboarder as well. LEFT TO RIGHT FROM TOP: Evergreen State of Consciousness Northwest necklace (Courtesy >ŽƌŝĐĞ 'ĂƌƌĞƩͿ͖ DǇ ƵĚ sĂƐĞ ďŽŶŐƐ Ăƚ ƉĞǆ ĂŶŶĂŐĞĂƌ͘ ;>ŝŶĚĂ Ăůů ƉŚŽƚŽͿ͖ >Ğǆ^ĐŽƉĞ ; Ě ZŽƐĂƐ ƉŚŽƚŽͬ ŽƵƌƚĞƐǇ ůĞǆ ůĞǆĂŶĚĞƌͿ͖ ^ Et ^ĂĐƌĞĚ tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶ ŚŽŽĚŝĞ ; Ăƌů ŚĂƐĞ ƉŚŽƚŽͿ͖ ƉĞǆ ĂŶŶĂŐĞĂƌ ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌ ƐŚůĞǇ ƌĚĞŶ WŽŽůĞ ĚŝƐƉůĂǇƐ ƉĞǆ ĂŶŶĂďŝƐ ŵĞƌĐŚ͘ ;>ŝŶĚĂ Ăůů ƉŚŽƚŽͿ͘

EVERCANNABIS is a supplement to 7KH 6SRNHVPDQ 5HYLHZ f Friday, January 3, 2020

FEATURE STORY

EVERCANNABIS is a supplement to 7KH 6SRNHVPDQ 5HYLHZ f Friday, January 3, 2020

Cannabis inspires fashion, art and media in the Northwest By LINDA BALL EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

EVERCANNABIS is a supplement to 7KH 6SRNHVPDQ 5HYLHZ f Friday, January 3, 2020

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

Biodynamic growing prospers at GlenTucky in California Story and photos by JOHN NELSON EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

rom wine to weed to medicinal plants, Mike Benziger is a pioneer. His Benziger Family Winery introduced biodynamic farming techniques to the vineyards of California, eventually to be sold for a cool $100 million. A lot of people would be happy counting their money after a sale like that, but Benziger isn’t finished. GlenTucky Family Farm, high on the slopes of Sonoma Mountain north of the Bay Area, broke new ground in the California cannabis industry as the first biodynamic cannabis farm in the United States in 2015, according to certifying agency Demeter Association. Today, GlenTucky continues to thrive as a boutique grower of weed, edible flowers and high-end medicinal plants. “I’m busier now than I ever was with the winery,” Benziger said as we hiked around his 8.5-acre farm. At 68, Benziger is energetic and clearly loves GlenTucky, pointing out all the things that make the farm biodynamic. For starters, GlenTucky isn’t like any commercial weed operation you’ve ever seen. All types of plants are growing on the farm, from persimmons to pumpkins. In recent years, GlenTucky has branched out into medicinal plants such as the antioxidentrich oshitaba, a hearty plant that resembles an artichoke. “There’s an incredible interest in natural medicinal crops,” Benziger said. “I make more money off of them than I do cannabis.” The diversity of plants on GlenTucky is part of the philosophy of biodynamics. Instead of planting a massive

GlenTucky Family Farm in Sonoma County has been certified Biodynamic since 2001.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

field with a single crop, at GlenTucky multiple plant species are mixed together in a thoughtful way. The farming technique also uses animals – chickens, sheep, cows – to fertilize the ground naturally. Rain water is collected and used for irrigation. Solar panels power the farm. Plant waste is used to create rich compost that feeds the soil. And of course, no pesticides are used to control insects. Instead, a large swath of the farm is set aside as an “insectary” with blooming plants that attract beneficial insects to keep pests away. “The first thing we did before we even planted cannabis was to build the insectary,” Benziger said. In Washington, most marijuana farms are indoor operations. The state has no biodynamiccertified growers, but in California, an increasing number of outdoors operations are embracing the planet-friendly techniques. “Mike is a dedicated biodynamic farmer that inspires others with his dedication and commitment to truly heal the Earth,” said Felicity Baxter of Demeter. Benziger, a cancer survivor, believes in the health benefits of marijuana. He was diagnosed with bladder cancer in 2009 and then prostate cancer in 2011. How did the marijuana help his recovery? “After I was diagnosed, I was feeling anxious,” he said. “It calmed me down and helped the treatment be successful.” GlenTucky is a boutique grower of three strains, Benziger said: Blood Orange, O.G., and Sour Siesel. You can find them at select stores in California, including OrganiCann in the Bay Area, Solful in Sebastopol, and Sparc in San Francisco. “This is an exceptional place to grow cannabis,” Benziger said of the rolling Sonoma County countryside. More than location, Benziger believes the techniques of biodynamics help make his crop better. “The highest form of quality a product can have is intentionality,” he said. Besides being a farmer, Benziger also consults for other cannabis growers interested in biodynamics. He has no plans to retire soon, he said. “I’m having too much fun,” Benziger said.

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In 2015, Mike Benziger’s GlenTucky Family farm was recognized as the first biodynamic cannabis farm in the United States in 2015 by the Demeter Association.

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evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

CULTURE & LIFESTYLE

KEVIN SMITH brings stoner heroes to Spokane, Olympia

By TYLER WILSON EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

Jay (Jason Mewes) and Silent Bob (Kevin Smith) get rebooted as Smith brings a live event to Olympia and Spokane this month.

ilmmaker, podcaster and noted weed enthusiast Kevin Smith rebooted his own life after a heart attack nearly killed him in 2018. He drastically changed his diet and a significant amount of weight before setting his sights on his latest cinematic adventure, “Jay and Silent Bob Reboot.” While the physical transformation was profound, the slimmer Smith still makes ridiculous movies about foulmouthed stoners. Fans can see “Jay and Silent Bob Reboot” alongside Smith when the “Reboot Roadshow” arrives at the Olympia’s Capitol Theater on Jan. 14 and the Martin

Woldson Theater at The Fox in Spokane on Jan. 15. Smith and collaborator/co-star Jason Mewes will speak and host one of his famed Q&As after the screenings. Jay (Mewes) and Silent Bob (Smith) are officially Hollywood icons, as the fictional Jersey weed dealers recently received their own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Smith’s former cinematic muse, Ben Affleck, even delivered a heartfelt speech at the ceremony. The characters appear in many of Smith’s most beloved films, including his directorial debut, 1994’s “Clerks,” as well

as “Mallrats,” “Chasing Amy,” “Dogma,” “Clerks II,” and, of course, their own filthy, star-studded epic, “Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back.” Though he starred as one-half of a famous duo in the ’90s and 2000s, Smith’s personal adoration for weed came much later, while Jay and Silent Bob took a long hiatus from the big screen. It certainly seems like marijuana factored into Smith’s more recent movie efforts, which have included the bizarre body horror entry, “Tusk” in 2014, and 2016’s “Yoga Hosers,” about little Canadian Bratwurst Nazi monsters. Really. Marijuana remains a passion for the rebooted, post-heart attack Smith, and, prior to the October premiere of “Jay and Silent Bob Reboot,” he and Mewes became legal weed dealers through a partnership with Caviar Gold. They launched three Jay and Bob-branded products – the sativa “Berserker,” hybrid “Snootchie Bootchies” and the indica “Snoogans.” Known for his connection to fans, Smith has taken an unorthodox approach to releasing “Jay and Silent Bob Reboot” in theaters. The film screened for just two nights in October as a Fathom Event in national theater chains, including at Regal Cinemas in Spokane and Coeur d’Alene. Since then Smith has been doing Q&A alongside screenings across the country, with Mewes joining him on several dates of the “Reboot Roadshow.” At the Spokane event, both Mewes and Smith will talk about the making of the movie, take questions, and meet with fans as part of several VIP ticket package options. Longtime fans looking for a “classic View Askewniverse” experience will be pleased with “Jay and Silent Bob Reboot,” which purposefully retreads plot elements of “Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back” while also satirizing Hollywood’s obsession with reboots, sequels, remakes and superhero flicks. Though it still contains an aggressive amount of crude humor, “Reboot” is also surprisingly introspective and heartfelt, with Smith’s own daughter, Harley Quinn Smith, appearing in a key supporting performance. Silent Bob still doesn’t speak much, but the director has a second role in the film that’s much chattier. Also, as revealed in the film’s marketing, many friendly faces from View Askew drop in, including Matt Damon and Jason Lee, and a few other “weed icons,” like Tommy Chong, Method Man and Redman appear. And it turns out Affleck is not only the bomb in “Phantoms,” but also “Jay and Silent Bob Reboo.”

The Jay and Silent Bob Reboot Roadshow with Kevin Smith Jan. 14, 8 p.m.

Capitol Theater, Olympia olympiafilmsociety.org

Jan. 15, 7:30 p.m. Martin Woldson Theater at The Fox, Spokane FoxTheaterSpokane.org Tickets start at $50

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

UPCOMING

EVENTS Jan. 9 The Cannabis Alliance, Seattle. Monthly meeting of growers, retailers and other supporters of Washington’s cannabis system. thecannabisalliance.us Jan. 10-11 Cannacon, Tacoma. One of the country’s largest cannabis shows brings together industry participants for networking and new product introductions. cannacon.org/ northwest/northwest-cannacon Jan. 20 NORML Women Lobby Day, Olympia. Join other women in advocating for more cannabis-friendly legislation and directly contact lawmakers. www.facebook.com/ NORMLWomenWa Jan. 26 The Dope Show, Spokane. Comedians perform before and after partaking of locally-purchased cannabis products. The crowd often loves it. A similar program Jan. 19 at Tacoma Comedy Club. www.spokanecomedyclub.com/events/24962

Planning a cannabis-themed event for the public? Send details to evercannabis@spokesman.com.

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evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

Marijuana-fueled magician Weedini amazes audiences By TRACY DAMON EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

ny old parlor magician can pull a rabbit out of a hat or a coin from behind your ear, but there’s a Seattlearea magician that can pull a joint out of thin air. He can also make it disappear. “My tagline is that I’ll make all your weed disappear in a puff of smoke,” said Leland Hirschman, better known by his stage persona Weedini, as well as the Marijuana Magician, the Wizard of Weed, the Guru of Ganja, and sometimes the Conjurer of Cannabis. The inspiration for Weedini came when Leland tried marijuana one day as a teenager. He discovered that it gave him ‘magical’ powers to perform great sleight of hand and get a little crazy, which makes for some unique acts of magic. “I do Weedini’s magic stash bag trick and make your stash disappear,” he said. So far, Weedini’s performances have been mainly limited to shows he books himself at the small Pocket Theater in Seattle, although he did perform at a few area pot shops on 4/20. He’s looking for opportunities to take his show on the road and visit other parts of the state. “I can be hired both for private parties and other shows,” he said. “I will absolutely take your money.” If you are on the fence about booking Weedini, did we mention that he is literally an award-winning act? “It’s only one award and it’s not a big one,” he said of the second-place trophy he won at the 2017 Portland Magic Jam for the parlor magic competition. His shows are apparently good enough that he hasn’t had to pawn the trophy yet to pay for pot, although he says many audience members start off skeptical. Show attendees aren’t usually “people who see the word ‘magician’ on the marquee and think ‘that looks fun,’” according to Weedini. Which explains why he leans so heavily on pot as part of his act. “I think everyone in audience is either high or were when they bought the ticket,” he said. Most are pleasantly surprised, though. “Sometimes people will tell me it wasn’t what they expected … I think a lot of people expect a stereotype like Cheech and Chong or the dumb stoner.” Sometimes, to increase his appeal, Weedini will call on the aid of one of the world’s most legendary potheads.

Leland Hirschman performs as the cannabis magician Weedini in the Seattle area. (Courtesy)

“I have a friend who looks a lot like Jerry Garcia,” Weedini said. “He’s a wonderful magician who has never smoked marijuana in his life, or drank. He has come on stage with me several times as the ghost of Jerry Garcia.” Most of the time, though, Weedini is a one-man show. And it will probably stay that way. “If I were ever to have an assistant it would be a cross between Psychic Tanya, assistant to The Amazing Johnathan, and Janice from the Muppets,” Weedini said. As Weedini goes it alone on stage, at least he does it in style. His signature black suit covered in green pot leaves is

not only dapper, but versatile. “Sometimes I dress up and wear a button-up shirt under it,” he said. “Sometimes it’s a T-shirt.” Despite the extra effort Weedini puts into his appearance, audiences aren’t storming the stage to show appreciation. They don’t even throw flower – the kind that comes in a bouquet or the kind you roll – on stage following performances. “That would be awesome. There’s something that I encourage, so by all means feel free.” For future reference, Weedini prefers flower to vape, indicas to sativas, and has also been enjoying exploring CBDs lately. While private shows are different, it is illegal to use marijuana at Weedini’s public shows because they are held in public venues. It’s a given that Weedini is high at every show, though. Not wanting to risk losing his powers to perform magic by sobering up, Weedini’s goal is to remain high throughout his performance, if not longer. “I’m stoned all day, every day,” he said. “If I’m awake, I’m stoned.” Follow Weedini on social media @WeediniMagic or visit his website weedinimagic.com for shows and booking information.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

BRIEFS

Business group offers grants KENNEWICK – Registered medical marijuana patients in Washington may be eligible for assistance paying for cannabis. The Washington Cannabis Association recently created a nonprofit called the Washington Medical Access Fund and began accepting applications for adults requesting help paying for legal cannabis needed for qualifying medical conditions. If someone’s application is approved, they receive a one-time grant of $100 based on financial need and hardship. To qualify, they also need a Washington driver’s license or ID, information about their medical condition including current and past treatment methods, and information from their health provider explaining that past traditional treatments haven’t relieved pain or related medical needs, but cannabis can. Recognized health conditions for medical marijuana in Washington include chronic pain, cancer, glaucoma, PTSD and traumatic brain injuries. Recipients also must be already receiving Medicare or an official determination of a limited income. Funds will be given two to three weeks after approval. WACA’s fund is also seeking individual or corporate donors to support the program in the future. Donations are considered taxdeductible. To apply, visit wcaa.memberclicks.net/assets/docs/WMAF%20 Application.pdf. To donate, visit wcaa.memberclicks.net/ medical-access-fund-announcement.

Shop owners sentenced to diversion

Willie Nelson stopping smoking, but still pro-pot NASHVILLE – Country star and cannabis ambassador Willie Nelson announced in late November that he’s no longer smoking marijuana. The 86-year-old musician said the smoke is in marijuana is beginning to hurt his lungs, so he’s looking for other ways to consume. “I have abused my lungs quite a bit in the past, so breathing is a little more difficult these days and I have to be careful,” he said during a radio interview in San Antonio. “I started smoking cedar bark, went from that to cigarettes to whatever, and that almost killed me.” During his current tour, he’s been forced to cancel a few shows due to breathing problems. Nelson is also the owner of several licensed strains of cannabis called Willies Reserve, plus a variety of CBD products. The Texan also said he plans to continue touring and riding his bus. Nelson is considered a legend in music, and, earlier in life, cultivated the image of a rebel artist in the more straitlaced country music genre. He also has been a longtime cannabis advocate and has spoken in favor of legalization, claiming marijuana use saved his life.

Source: Tri-City Herald

Source: CBS

Seattle prefers cannabis over nicotine SEATTLE – About 17 percent of adults in the greater Seattle area used cannabis in a 30-day period last year, compared to 16 percent who used nicotine-based cigarettes or e-cigarettes. The information came from a survey performed by Nielsen of 200,000 adults in 70 metro communities, which included between 4,000 and 5,000 Seattle-area residents. San Francisco and Portland were the only other U.S. communities to report more cannabis than nicotine

use. (Portland’s ratio was 20 percent cannabis to 19 percent nicotine, and San Francisco’s was 16 percent cannabis to 13 percent nicotine.) Seattle also had the fourth highest percentage of cannabis consumption overall; Portland had the top spot, followed by Las Vegas and Denver. According to the survey, Seattle adults who have had cannabis have an average median household income of $78,000, but those who have had nicotine products have an average median income of $59,000.

Those who reported cannabis use are more likely to be college graduates, compared to users of nicotine or vape products. The survey showed that the Albuquerque area in New Mexico had the highest use for communities where cannabis is illegal. Nielsen officials didn’t distinguish whether cannabis was purchased legally or illegally.

Source: Seattle Times

EVERETT – Three men were sentenced to a felony diversion program for their role in acquiring financing for a cannabis shop by telling lenders it was for a new restaurant. To satisfy the diversion program and have first-degree theft charges dropped, Conrado Topacio, Henry Jacky and James Koory must meet monthly with a counselor, comply with any required classes, pay restitution, and avoid legal problems for three years. All three admitted to being part of a scheme to receive a $1.5 million Small Business Administration loan through Coastal Community Bank to purchase property that they claimed was to open the Stomping Grounds, a country bar and restaurant. However, they ended up opening Mari J’s Highway Pot in the Silver Lake area in 2014. Court documents showed they also falsified invoices for contractors when they collected loan installments. Agents from the Liquor and Cannabis Board began investigating the shop for possible hidden ownership. Due to federal prohibitions against marijuana, banks are not allowed to offer loans or accounts for cannabis businesses. The SBA, a federal institution, also does not provide financing for cannabis ventures, even in states where cannabis is legal. Source: Herald.net

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

STARS and STRAINS:

The rise of astrology

FIRE

passionate, dynamic, temperamental

EARTH

grounded, loyal, rigid

AIR

adventurous, invigorating, distant

WATER

intuitive, emotional, sensitive

By THERESA TANNER EVERCANNABIS Writer

f you spend even a little time on social media, you might have noticed a growing trend of zodiac-inspired memes, articles and accessories. While it’s always been a bit of fun to read one’s daily horoscope in the newspaper, the recent rise in astrological interest has been attributed to everything from young people seeking sources of spiritual fulfillment outside of traditional religion to an attempt to find certainty in an unpredictable political climate. Whether you believe we’re ruled by the stars or not, thinking about your sign is a good introspective exercise when examining your relationships, priorities and attitude. It may even help you decide what strain of cannabis to buy if you need to help a Type A Virgo mellow out, or get a waffling Libra to focus. Most people categorize themselves by the sun sign associated with their date of birth, but if you know your birth time and location, you can also determine your moon and ascendant (or rising) signs, as well as what planet was in which house when you were born – which is important, trust us – with apps like Co-Star. If you’re just getting started, astrologically speaking, here are some of the common attributes of the 12 sun signs of the zodiac. The signs are also defined by natural elements, each with some distinctive traits.

Aries: The Ram

Taurus: The Bull

March 21-April 19 Ambitious, conﬁdent, aggressive

April 20-May 20 Reliable, sensuous, stubborn

Leo: The Lion

Virgo: The Virgin

Gemini: The Twins

Cancer: The Crab

May 21-June 20 June 21-July 22 Social, curious, inconsistent Caring, persuasive, inscrutable

Libra: The Scales

Scorpio: The Scorpion

Aug. 23-Sept. 22 Oct. 23-Nov. 21 Sept. 23-Oct. 22 July 23-Aug. 22 Vivacious, generous, arrogant Practical, diligent, perfectionist Cooperative, aesthetic, indecisive Resourceful, intimate, controlling

Sagittarius: The Archer Capricorn: The Sea Goat Aquarius: The Water Bearer Nov. 22-Dec. 21 Affable, curious, outspoken

Dec. 22-Jan. 19 Disciplined, mature, elitist

Jan. 20-Feb. 18 Rebellious, eccentric, aloof

Pisces: The Fish Feb. 19-Mar. 20 Compassionate, adaptable, naïve

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

LEARN & GROW VISIT A PRODUCER/PROCESSOR. Indoor or outdoor farms aren’t open to the public, but many operators can give private tours upon request, especially to those who want to learn about the process and call in advance. All visitors are required to sign in on an official state logbook and wear a guest nametag. Some growers may ask that guests don a lab coat, scrubs, booties or hair nets to avoid contamination of the plants. What you’ll see: Plants in various stages of growth. (In Washington, producers grow the plants, and processors turn them into other products, such as oil or edibles.) What you need: Valid ID showing you’re at least age 21. Curiosity.

Plenty of resources to learn more in 2020 By JOE BUTLER EVERCANNABIS Writer

f this is the year you’ve decided you want to learn more about cannabis, you’re in luck! One of this publication’s goals is to create ways to make the whole cannabis world interesting, un-scary, and accessible. Many stories normalize the topic by showing that people working in the cannabis industry are far from the past stereotypes of marijuana enthusiasts. Some of them don’t even partake of the plant – in the big picture it’s really not a necessary ingredient to running a successful business other than general product knowledge. And for those that do indulge, it’s as typical as having a beer or glass of wine at the end of the workday. As we say in our legal statement, we don’t advocate for or against cannabis for recreational or medical use. But we do prefer information and education. But if you want to learn more in 2020, no matter your previous knowledge, we encourage you to look into some of these resources.

VISIT A SHOP. As of December, there were 540 licensed cannabis retailers throughout Washington. The bigger population centers have more: Spokane County has 41, Pierce County has 42, Snohomish County has 56 and King County has 118. That means you don’t have to go far to check out new products. What you’ll experience: A variety of products to smoke, vape, eat, or drink. Browsing is encouraged, and all budtenders welcome questions about what they’re selling. They may also ask questions about you to get an idea of what products would suit your needs or tastes; part of training for this position includes “it’s not about what you like; it’s what the customers want or need.” There’s no sampling, however, or on-site consumption. What you need: Valid ID showing you’re at least age 21. If you plan on buying anything, you’ll need cash, or a debit card for the ATM.

GO TO AN EXPO. Networking is big in this world, so trade shows are always popular. Some people like interacting with peers, some like attending seminars and learning new best practices and techniques, and some like talking to vendors to learn about new products and services. Most are non-smoking due to venue restrictions, although you can often buy non-infused food and alcohol. There are also a few business-to-consumer events that focus on education, including Seattle Hempfest in late August and Bellingham Budfest in July. Members of the Spokane cannabis community are also collaborating to organize “Cannabis Curious,” a free private consumer event July 11 in Spokane Valley that features on-site consumption as well as speakers. What you’ll see: Most cannabis conventions in Washington are business-to-business. Vendors range from cannabisspecific to traditional businesses that want to offer their services to the industry, such as packaging, branding, employee benefits and security. Some exhibitors may offer promotional items to members of the industry, but giving anything to the public, including cannabis samples, is prohibited. FIND INDUSTRY GROUPS. Two of the more active in Washington are The Cannabis Alliance and Washington Canna Business Association. These provide advocacy support, lobby for legislative changes and offer networking opportunities. There is also the Washington Sungrowers Industry Association and Cannabis Farmers Council.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

What can’t you infuse in Washington? Don’t expect cannabis ice cream anytime soon

By TRACY DAMON EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

hile infused edibles aren’t a huge part of the state’s legal recreational cannabis market – they make up about 9 percent of marijuana sold – it sometimes seems like you can buy almost anything infused with pot. From champagne to potato chips, sweet treats to coffee, soft drinks to ramen, there’s a huge variety of sweet, savory, smooth or crunchy treats infused with flower available. But there are a few edibles you can’t purchase in Washington, and a few reasons why. Brian Smith, communications director, and Kathi Hoffman, cannabis laws and rules coordinator, for the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board, recently provided guidelines for what is OK to sell and what is not. “The following criteria will be used when determining approval of marijuana infused edibles,” they wrote in an email. A marijuana processor may infuse food or drinks with marijuana provided that: (a) The product or products do not require cooking or baking by the consumer; (b) Coatings (frostings, sprinkles, etc.) applied to the product or products are compliant with the requirements of WAC chapter 314-55; and (c) The product and package design is not similar to commercially available products marketed for consumption by persons under twenty-one years of age, as defined by WAC 314.55.105 (1)(c). For the last item above, the referenced WAC specifically lists gummy candies, lollipops, cotton candy, or brightly colored products as prohibited. It goes on to include fruit or vegetable juices (not including shelf-stable concentrates); fruit or vegetable butters; pumpkin or custard pies, or any pies that contain egg; dairy products of any kind such as butter, cheese, ice cream, or milk; and dried or cured meats as also being prohibited for sale. Marijuana-infused vinegars or oils for cooking also have restrictions. They aren’t allowed to be infused with any other product, like herbs or garlic, so you will have to add those separately to whatever you are cooking. “Infused vinegars or oils can pose food safety risks,” wrote Smith. “The primary concern is the extremely dangerous and sometimes deadly

microorganism, Clostridium botulinum (C. bot), which can cause botulism.” There are also guidelines regarding edible packaging. Any product in a package that may be “too appealing” to children won’t be allowed on store shelves. Calls to poison centers about kids accidently ingesting edibles have increased in states where recreational marijuana is legal. Smith says multiple factors may have contributed to that growth in calls. “The presence of the Poison Center “Not for Kids” logo on edible products with the phone number was designed to generate phone calls,” he said. “Also, because it’s now legal for adult use, more people likely feel comfortable reporting it.” In 2018, the WSLCB announced a ban on the sale of many hard candies, chewy candies, tarts and chocolates, later modifying the restrictions. Edibles can’t be sprayed with colors, molded into shapes other than balls or bars, or have frosting or sprinkles. For those who don’t want to get high, but are seeking the potential benefits of CBD (cannabidiol), take note that CBD edibles can only be sold at cannabis retailers. CBD derived from hemp – which does not have the psychoactive effects of THC

(tetrahydrocannabinol) found in marijuana – is often used in lotions and supplements for relaxation and pain relief, and is sold just about everywhere. But the state Department of Agriculture does not allow CBD as an ingredient in traditional foods, and recently cracked down on sales at non-cannabis retailers. “Advertising and claims about CBD and its potential benefits are everywhere these days,” wrote Smith. “The truth is that very little still is known about CBD. It may have been a misconception of the public that CBD was allowed in food products. Cannabinoid extracts like CBD are not allowed as a food ingredient under federal and state law. Marijuana processors licensed by the state can produce CBD-infused edibles for sale in state licensed marijuana retail stores only.”

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

Q&A: What is it like to be high? By ROB MEJIA EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

QUESTION Dear CannaCurious: I’ve used CBD with success for about a year but I’ve heard it works better with THC. But I’m worried about getting high. What is it like to be high? Signed, Comfortable on the Ground ANSWER Dear Grounded: What you are referring to is called the “entourage effect.” Studied by Israeli scientist Raphael Mechoulam, the entourage effect shows that non-psychoactive CBD and pychoactive THC work better in tandem to battle pain, inflammation, sleeplessness, and other issues. A great example of this is for children with epilepsy; their medicine often has low-dose THC along with a strong dose of CBD to battle seizures. Many factors can impact the experience of being high, including product, place and people.

All legal cannabis is labeled with its levels of CBD and TCH, which is listed as a percentage or expressed as a ratio of CBD to THC, like 10:1. Ask your budtender to explain if you don’t understand it. Your experience can also be impacted by how you choose to consume. Smoking a joint, pipe or bong is the most popular method as it takes effect quickly (usually within 5-10 minutes) and roughly lasts two hours. The smoke enters the lungs and then THC goes into the bloodstream almost immediately. Vaping, the second most popular method, interacts with the bloodstream in the same way, but the user inhales infused steam rather than smoke. If you decide to eat cannabis-infused food or drinks, keep in mind that edibles can take from 30 minutes to 2 hours to take effect, and may last up to 8 hours.

Another factor to consider is place. Choose a place where you feel comfortable to examine your personal experience. Time may seem to pass more slowly or quickly than usual. For some, there is also a third factor: people. Using cannabis can be social, personal, or everything in between. For users early in their experience, a friend with knowhow can be a helpful guide. Perhaps you have heard that cannabis makes you “paranoid.” THC can produce an effect that others will recognize that you are high, leading to anxiety and unease. Not everyone has this feeling and with repeated use, this feeling will often dissipate. A few more common experiences you may have: you may feel happy and get chatty or giggly. Or you might have a more reflective experience and get lost in your own thoughts. Some find it stimulates creativity or increases

their energy. The “munchies” are real. Cannabis stimulates appetite and makes food taste better. Have a supply of healthy, non-infused treats and plenty of water on hand. While some consumers may experience a few uncomfortable side effects like red eyes or dry mouth, the overall effect for many is pain relief and an improved attitude. One final caution: getting high can impair concentration and coordination, so avoid driving or operating machinery in this altered state. And, although the direct effects may wear off within hours, cannabis may remain in your body for a month.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review • Friday, January 3, 2020

STRAIN OFAlbinoTHE MONTH Kush fits the definition of ‘craft cannabis’

Grown by Lazy Bee Gardens, Winthrop THC 21.4% CBD 0.03% Total Terpenes 3.72 Dominant Terpenes: Caryophyllene 0.79, Myrcene 0.47, Humulene 0.24, Limonene 0.2 Purchased at Toker Friendly, Spokane By RICK MISTERLY EVERCANNABIS Correspondent

In my search for great cannabis that exhibits the character of its soil and location, the most logical place to begin is with a grower who uses our available resources before relying on outside input. The ideal craft plant is grown in real soil amended to best suit the crop with ingredients sourced close to home, such as local compost and rock powders instead of commercial “bagged blends.” Neal from Lazy Bee Gardens in the Methow Valley recently told me that no one there is a fan of chemical farming. “Nutrient systems make all weed taste like said nutrient line,” he shared. “Plants need healthy soil to extract the nutrients they desire, not replacement diets.” These systems, currently the industry standard, can detract from the terroir that the plant derives from native soil. ”We have zero interest in indoor production, and hope the industry eventually sheds this aspect and brings the majority of plants outside,” Neal said. Plus, using the sun and available ground makes sense in terms of cost efficiency “We don’t waste energy gassing with CO2 or deal with air ﬁltration, heating, cooling and other tech issues that burden indoor producers,” he said. Add light deprivation and an integrated pest management system, and you have a product that should

satisfy a needed reduction in energy use and fewer toxins. Appearance: Pale grey green, looking rather dusty. Upon closer look, the bud was dry and hard, with practically all traces of leaf removed. Aroma: The relatively high amount of caryophellene offered an unmistakable floral scent of white pepper, which was pleasing, but that was it. Due to the extreme dryness of the bud, I believe the other terpenes had deteriorated. Effects: After a few hits of the dry spicy smoke, the feeling comes on slowly. Once aware of the change coming, you realize that everything has been transformed into a perfect synchronicity. Albino Kush would seem a good choice to relieve anxiety and as an anti-inflammatory for sore muscles. It provided an enjoyable 4-hour high with a good increase in appetite, but seemed a little one-dimensional in its overall effects. Even though Albino Kush wasn’t what I consider top-notch I don’t see it to be associated with Lazy Bee’s growing practices: I predict the flaw being somewhere in the supply chain. Perhaps this batch got lost in the shuffle at the retail end or had an inadequate package seal. As many growers know, you can do the ﬁnest job at production, but that doesn’t guarantee excellence at the consumer end.

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review â&#x20AC;˘ Friday, January 3, 2020

evercannabis is a supplement to The Spokesman-Review â&#x20AC;¢ Friday, January 3, 2020

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