Chung Yuan Christian University
Lin,Chia-Wei’s
PORTFOLIO
2019
2021
John 林家緯
R.E.S.E.R Rebirth From The Crevice Silt & Aquatic Enducation Centre Design
CONTENTS
A BREATHING ARCHITECTURE
01
02
Exhibition Centre Design
THE CONVERGENCE OF CULTURAL Co-working Space Design
JOURNEY THROUGH THE COURTYARD Office Design
03
04
IS S UE
3
M ATERIA L
8
S ITE
10
DES IG N
12
M ODEL
19
IS S UE
21
S ITE
22
DES IG N
23
M ODEL
30
IS S UE
32
S ITE
33
DES IG N
34
DES IG N
48
R
E
S
E
R
Rebirth From The Crevice
3
RESERVIOR
E D U C AT I O N
SW I TC H
ENDLESS
R E S O U RC E S
We are trying to create a face-to-face journey with the silt in the reservoir. We hope that this journey will enable the public to understand the various problems caused by the siltation of the reservoir, and we hope that after the trip, the public can implement the concept of active dredging in their daily lives. Then contribute to the future of Taiwan Reservoir.
DISCOVER REVERSAL RETHINK
70% of Taiwan's water comes from typhoons and plum rain. The average annual rainfall is about 2,000 millimeters, 2.6 times the global average rainfall. It is reasonable to say that there is no water shortage, but Taiwan is ranked 18th in the water-scarce country. And we want to know why?
Because of the steep slopes, concentrative rain, and short rivers, most rainwater quickly flows into the ocean. Therefore, the annual water resource allocation per capita in Taiwan is only one-sixth of the global average. According to the current world standard of available water, Taiwan is a water-scarce country.
4
WUSHE RESERVOIR Interdocution \ \ \
Taiwan has to face a long-term water shortage prob-
lem because of its long and narrow terrain, making it difficult to store water. Because of siltation in reservoirs, it is more difficult to hold water. Many reservoirs are on the verge of being abandoned. We designed a research park using modified silt, enabling visitors to contact and experience silt at three different distances from the reservoir. Through discovery, change to rethink, let viewers understand the value and use of silt, then practice the benefits of dredging by the whole people.
5
“ Taiwan is actually short of water ”
\ \ \
The Water Resources Department pointed out that in the past, high
According to a survey conducted by the Budget Center of the Legislative
and low water years have changed from a cycle of 18 years to a cycle of 8
Department, all reservoirs' adequate water storage capacity in Taiwan was only
years , and the amount of dry years has an increasing trend. The Director of
71.1% at the end of last year. The siltation rate was 28.95%. Without dredging
Meteorology said that rainfall is becoming more and more uneven. The dry
treatment, the mud would fully fill 4 of the ten significant reservoirs in Taiwan
season is getting longer and longer, resulting in "the rainy season comes late
within a hundred years. Including Wushe Reservoir, Nanhua Reservoir, Zengw-
and ends early." In addition, when the number of rainy days decreases and
en Reservoir, and Wushantou Reservoir.
the total rainfall does not change, it means that the intensity of rain will increase. "Either there is no rain, or it will rain heavily, which is a big challenge for the reservoir."
6
AU
CA
CN
FR
US
IT
GB
IN
JP
PH
TW
平均年降雨量
每人平均分配雨水量
AE
“ Difficulty in dredging ”
\ \ \
Dredging of former slit is too slow, but new silt comes too fast. Take the Shimen reservoir as an example. The amount of siltation is about 100 million cubic meters. To clear 2,000 tons per day is already a big challenge. Even if it still needs to take about 136 years to complete the cleanup at this rate. The silt has nowhere to go. Silt is not as valuable as gravel, and its economic benefits are meager. The silt from Shihmen Reservoir was used as material for land reclamation in Taipei Port, but now the first phase of the Taipei Port has been completed. So the silt has nowhere to go.
7
SILT'S FUTURITY
Modification Silt
\ \ \ The silt was always regarded as a useless and valueless item in the past. Still, in recent years, through the research of domestic and foreign teams, it has become one of the adorn materials for interior and outdoor even for building structures. It has become a significant material in the cultural and creative industry.
8
Material Application Material development We use the extension material of the reservoir silt - LOTOS, plus different elements to develop diverse materials with other characteristics and apply them into our design, hoping to capacitate visitors to see the possibility of the reservoir silt in
\ \ \
this research park. We can practice the ideal of dredging by the whole people through use by the public.
LOTOS The R&D team of the Structural Materials Laboratory of National Cheng Kung University invented "Reservoir Sludge Modification Technology" and made LOTOS; since 2008, it has moved from academia to the architecture industry and became a suitable material it has been widely applied in Taiwan.
LOTOS+Silicone
LOTOS+Sawdust
LOTOS+Bubble wrap
LOTOS+Polyester resin
LOTOS+Foaming agent
LOTOS+Glue
Wear-resistant
Temperature
Sound absorption
Diaphanous
Waterproff
Steric texture
& Elasticity
adjustment
& Light-weight
& Light-weight
LOTOS+Cotton
Anti-skid
LOTOS+Putty
Dversity texture
LOTOS+Silica sand
Reflector
LOTOS x Crackle
Steric texture & Diaphanous
9
SITE ANALYSIS
Modification Silt
\ \ \ Located in Nantou County, it is under the management of Taiwan Power Company. The surrounding scenery is elegant and beautiful Because of located between the Central Mountain Range. The on-site siltation of the Wushe reservoir is far more severe than we thought. It is worrying that although there are many tourists, almost all of them will go straight to the nearby attractions like Qingjing Farm. Still, only a few stay in Wushe to experience the beauty of the natural environment, let alone care about the problem of siltation in the reservoir.
10
The reasons to choose the site
01
The amount of siltation is the highest in Taiwan.
Diversity cultural characteristics, and ecosystems is extremely rich and specialized.
03
Transportation is not easy, and the cost is Not a reservoir that too high, making an imbalance between the supplies urban residential supply and demand of silt. water use.
\ \ \
Siltation of Taiwanʼs Reserviors(%) 70 61
34
37
Shimen Wushe Baihe Zengwen
Nearly 70% of the silt occupies water
There are many
02
Choosing this base is less controver-
The sludge that
04
storage space, making the reservoir on the
tribes around Wushe Reservoir ,and many
sial because the water supply of Wushe
was taken out required a lot of costs to be
verge of being discarded.
tribal decorations and cultural products
Reservoir is used for hydroelectric power
transported, which led to lack of consum-
can be seen in this region. It is close to the
generation and will not affect the public's
er. Also, there was no more space to place
Qingjing Farm and the Wujie frontier. So
water use.
sludge, which affected the willingness of
tourists often pass by here.
the relevant units to clean the sludge. 11
ABOUT DESIGN 關於設計
\ \ \ We are trying to plan a journey that can be face-to-face with the silt of the reservoir. We hope that this journey will enable the public to understand the urgent situation caused by the siltation of the reservoir and hope that after the trip, the public can implement the concept of active dredging in their daily lives. Then contribute to the future of Taiwan Reservoir.
12
DE SIG N
A
Discovery the hidden truth.
AR E
A
\ \ \
A
B
C
As the journey's starting point, we want the viewer to be inside of a pure space to bring out the magnificent environment. The viewer's sight will be pointed to outside through the gradual guidance by the crack lines on the facade. When they step to the outside of the deck, they will see the green lake that has long been covered by silt. The incredible natural landscape brings out a strong
Weshe Reservoir
sense of crisis and begins this journey.
The reservoir's storage capacity has been decreased, as low as 20% of the total containment.
13
B
Flipping the future and innovative life.
C
crack
Examine the boundaries of history.
greenhouse old
new LAB
W AT E R restaurant
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
route
After experiencing the visual impact of siltation, we hope that the viewer can realize that this tragedy is reversible at point B. Many products with economic value have been created through sludge modification technology. No matter the structure or decoration materials, even the creative arts and crafts, they are all within reach of application so modified silt. This promotion reverses the value of N
mud itself and can change the fate of the reservoir in the future
14
SILT
In the final stage of this journey, we hope to elevate the visual experience to the next level. We are taking the actual trajectory of annual siltation as the central axis of the display. As if being at the junction of the river and the silt in this site. In this structure, we also use metaphors to constantly remind the viewer of the painful price we paid due to reservoir siltation. At the end of the journey, two different directions will bring out the mood of success and failure by contrasting the viewing of two exits.
Architecture Form
Concept
Discovery the hidden truth. River shoreline
- Observation Deck
\ \ \
Pool
Reservoir
Obeservation spot
Dry Up
Siltation
Siltation line
Collet Rainwater
Storage Decrease
Outflow Of Water
Outflow Of Water
compress
natural
complete
Display wall
15
Flip the future, Creat new life. - Garden restaurant & LAB & Hostel
The location is at the farm of Ren'-ai Agriculture Senior High School. The site is divided into two significant areas, a restaurant, and a material experience center. The original landscape restaurant at point A will move to this place, with a new appearance and arrangement. Combined with the Hostel
original greenhouse of the farm, and rebuilt to a garden restaurant. The materials we produce are forthputting so that the viewer can know the
Restaurant
usage of the materials most practically.
Garden restaurant
LAB
16
LAB & Hostel
Restaurant Facade
\ \ \
Enterance
Imagery of dried silt
Introduction sunlight by crevice Observe siltation
Examine the boundaries of history. - Underwater Discover Center
Contact with slit Imagery of slitation
The boundary between the silt and river water is
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
deeply engraved in the hearts of every viewer, and an invisible admonition is formed, and this warning of the
Water Stage After Success
Water Stage Now
danger that lack of water caused will remind us all the time. One day, when we finish dredging, water will flow into this structure, and the scenery behind the glass will be Buried in the silt
Integrate into nature
Introduction sunlight
Crevice formed collumn
amount of clear water instead of silt.
Land
River
Introduction water
17
Site Analyze
Daylight : N121° ,11 hours of insolation duration Wind direction : northeast monsoon southwest monsoon Population : Distributed on the west side of reservoir Traffic : 20 - minute drive,from site A to site C Junction of silt & water : Move the boundary line, increase water storage. Loacation : Ren-ai Township, Nantou County Site A - Observation Deck
18
Site B - Garden Restaurant
Site B - LAB & Hostel
MODEL
\ \ \
19
A BREATHING ARCHITECTURE Exhibition Center Design
Break the conventional structure and connect w ith natur e
20
ISSUE " Solve the problem of the reception center " \ \
． Time limit of construction. ． Material waste caused by temporary construction. ． The appearance of the building is unattractive.
" A sustainable space that can breathe " ． Explore the relationship between building and nature, change the conventional building structure, use a flexible and accessible modular form, study natural elements and merge with them, and blur the boundaries between indoor and outdoor, breaking the sense of distance between people and unfamiliar spaces.
21
SITE ANALYSIS 基地分析 Tamsui District
\ \ Location: Tamsui District, New Taipei City The site is located beside the mangrove forest, with convenient transportation, and the terrain is slightly sloping. The environment is warm and gets lots of rain. The ecosystem of mangroves is also the main element we use to design.
22
ABOUT DESIGN Concept
CONCEPT Design
Assemble
Disassemble
Rebuild
\ \
Through modularization and changing the appearance of the same building, reusable materials are selected to reduce the waste of resources in the temporary space. We also integrate the base into the nearby natural environment through the analysis and transformation of the site.
Imagery of mangrove Connect Simulate Kandeliaʼs Flower
The concept of the modular unit refers to Kandelia’s flower. Then the shape is transformed into the unit’s appearance by using the unit’s changing and topography advantages to integrate into the surrounding environment. The mangrove plants and the comfortable wetland below are transformed to a modular roof with ventilation and exhaust function and a semi-open reception space below. 23
PL AN
\ \ 24
1
8
4
1
Guardhouse & Signboard
2
Reception counter
3
Selling Centre
4
Construction materials display
5
Children's space
6
Staff rest and meeting room
7
Sample house
8
Restroom
9
Motor room
9
2 5
3
6
7
CEILING
Spatial Analysis
Architectural structer
\ \
Architectural structer Visitor circulation
Public Area
Spatial structure
Selling Area Display Area
CIRCUIT
Office Space Spatial Planning
SECTION A-A’
25
26
SECTION
C
B’
B
A
A’ C’
27
SECTION B-B’
28
SECTION C-C’
PERSPECTIVE
Public area Children's area Sample display Layout display
public area
29
MODEL
\ \ 30
\ \ Design
THE CONVERGENCE OF CULTURAL Co-working Space Design
It’ s nev er the similarities and differences that alienate us, it’s the inability to recognize, a c c e p t a n d e mb r a c e t h os e d i ff e r e n c e s
31
ISSUE
Fo r e i g n p o p u l a t i o n
\ \ The current issue of social class inequality, from social prestige to economic, cultural capital, etc., I found that transnational marriages and families are in the disadvantaged group of the society, under the conditions of the race, education, and socioeconomic status, causing them to be marginalized in society. Because most foreign spouses come to Taiwan, they are generally married to men with low incomes or inadequate social conditions, which turned out to be the beginning of a tragedy. The most crucial problem foreign spouses will encounter is that their language is different from Taiwanese. Their inability to communicate with their spouses and families leads to marital problems and makes difficulties in their children's self-identification. Economic conditions and one's ability cause difficulties in starting a business or finding employment.
32
SITE ANALYSIS Zhongli District
Connection
Points of view
Site location
桃園中壢區
\ \
中原大學 知行領航館
2F/3F
在台外籍配偶各國籍
Inquire about the proportion of foreign spouses in Taiwan by nationality, 66% in
China 66%
China and Hong Kong and Macao, and 34% in other ethnicities. Excluding China, Hong
Other 34%
Kong, and Macao with the same language as ours, we found that the top four foreign spouse countries are Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Thinking about the relationship between the site “Zhongli” and foreign spouses, Taoyuan has the most significant number of foreign immigrants in Taiwan. Zhongli is the principal population gathering place. These foreign immigrants generally make a wrong impression on the public. Therefore, we take this as the starting point, hoping to dilute
57
16
5
5
17
Vietnam
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Others
Southeast Asia
or even resolve the stereotypes extended by differences in social class.
33
ABOUT DESIGN Concept
CONCEPT The foreign spouse came to Taiwan, like a drop of water falling into the pool like ripples make fluctuations
\ \
in Taiwanese culture.
With the concept of ripples, multiple concentric circles are placed in the space, take the area of different functions as the center of the ring, and spread outward. And break the intersection of concentric circles, put in communication space, and let foreign spouses with different natures or cultures communicate here. We provide space for foreign spouses in Southeast
Asia through joint workshops or courses, regular cultural fusion activities, catering experience, spread Southeast Asian culture on the land of Taiwan. In addition, we also provide a lot of space for them to counsel legal assistance or have psychological counseling, etc. To make up for the governmentʼs inadequate policies for foreigners.
34
Southeast Asia has a culture seated on the floor. They think that they can be closer to the land. But this culture is incomprehensible in Taiwan. We use the traditional stilted houses in Southeast Asia and set them in the space after transformation. The rest area in the center allows them to take a break more comfortably.
2F PL AN
10
3
\ \
5
2
9
6
1 4
1. Reception counter
6. Cafe
2. Rest area
7. Restaurant seating area
3. Flexible classroom
8. Performance stage
4. Education area
9. Kitchen/Cookery classroom
5. Communication space/Stairs
10. Food preparation area
7
8
35
3F PL AN
8 5 2
\ \
3
7 1
1. Counseling office
5. Woodworking workshop
2. Counseling work seating area
6. Cultural and creative industries workshop
3. Religious space
7. Meeting Room
4. Sewing workroom
8. Administrative office
4
6
36
Design method Circulation
\ \
Religious space
Administrative space
Cultural and Creative co-working space
Counselling space
3F
Kitchen
Enter
2F
visiter co-worker
Education Stage
37
Communication
\ \ The double spiral staircase is designed to be intertwined in the space, symbolizing the cultural exchanges of various countries. And the stairs in the center are also where all the circulation meets, and a significantly elevated ground is set below, that people can sit on the floor, communicate and relax here.
38
Education
\ \ I designed a flexible classroom, and through the movable wall and sliding door, the classroom can transform into three types: it can be divided into two small independent classrooms; close movable wall to changed into a large classroom for activities or large-scale course; close all the sliding doors, and the classroom can combine it with the access flooring area into a lecture space.
39
Dining REF REF REF
\ \
REF
+0
8
+30
+0 +15 +30 +45
8
7
6 5 4 3 2 1
UP
REF
The restaurant's seating area is in
There is a large kitchen to offer a
Considering that some users are
the face of the performance stage, in
cooking course here, and all counters are
Muslim, I set up an extra dining and kitchen
which foreign spouses perform their
designed to surround the counter on the
space to use the area without violating
cultural activities, allowing visitors to
center of the circle, which can be seen from
their religious culture of not eating pigs.
enjoy the performance while they are
all-around.
dining.
40
REF
3 4 5 6 1 2 7
UP
REF
Culture
+45 +0
\ \
3 4 5 6 1 2 7 DN 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 DN
6 5 4 3 2 1
In this cultural and creative worker space, except the circular seating area, sewing and woodwork rooms are also provided to users. They can teach traditional cultural art of their countries and develop artistic and creative products to achieve intercultural communication. It can also help foreign spouses learn skills and generate by themselves.
41
Mental
\ \
+45 +0
3 4 5 6 1 2 7 DN 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
The counseling space and the sacred space are arranged together. The counseling space is equipped with a small private room; for the holy area, three spheres are in the distance to symbolize religious beliefs' importance to foreign spouses who come to Taiwan. Cut the sphere in half and push and pull to create entrances and other breaches. Considering that foreign spouses often perform a purification ritual before religious activities, a shower room also exists here.
42
7
6 5 4 3 2 1
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 DN
SECTION
\ \
43
SECTION
\ \ 44
SECTION
\ \
45
SECTION
\ \ 46
JOURNEY THROUGH THE COURTYARD Office Design
Use modern methods to challenge the traditional boundaries of offic e a r r e n g e me n t .
47
ABOUT DESIGN Concept
Use bricklaying －－〉 Form the volume of space
\ \
Constructing a volume by the form of bricklaying.
Create a corridor between the gaps.
Use the courtyard form －－〉
According to space requirements, lengthen the volume scale
Add interfloor circulation.
Finished
Break the single layer space
The concept is inspired by the traditional Shanghai courtyard style, using conventional blue bricks as the main design element, transforming into a new style to create an atmosphere of new and old fusion.
48
Traditional Chinese Courtyard The courtyard is a intermediary to connecting spaces
Built-In the "court" into the building.
Open the floor above the "court"
Create communication between the two layers.
Meet in the“ Courtyard ” Traditonal
Traditional houses use “courtyards” to connect different living spaces provide ample outdoor space for activities. It is a vital space to enhance internal cohesion within the family.
Modern
We use “courtyards” to break the barriers between the upper and lower floors and create a large area for communication, allowing employees to rest together, have the opportunity to talk, regain everyone’s interaction in the company, and improve the relationship between employees.
Layer
The courtyard makes the space more hierarchical, frames the skylight and landscape into the building, and integrates the landscape into the architecture. Create an overlap between the inside and the outside.
49
Pass through the“ Old and New ” Staircase design
The main meeting room is designed on the upper floor, deliberately allowing guests to experience stroll in corridors and pass through the stairs.
Hidden the stairs in the corridor, turning from the blue brick building into the corridor, the metal brick walls on both sides will spin while people pass through the stairs and interact with people.
Shuttle back and forth The agile and transparent stairs form a temperamental contrast compared to the heavy and steady blue buildings. Combining interactive technology with the circulation of the upper and lower floors creates an experience of alternating between the old and the new.
50
Tour in the“ Corridor”
Shared
Subvert the traditional office design, make the work area and meeting space not rely on glass curtains, use the "corridor" to realize the connection, set the public area on the periphery, and share the outdoor scenery with employees.
Private
The four meeting rooms are designed as four independent volume units and are bordered by wooden beams and blue bricks. All meeting room entrances are hidden from the central circulation. Some windows on the wall make the meeting room remains translucent, which maximizes the openness and extroversion of the office space while retaining the necessary privacy.
51
Stacking the“ Bricks ”
Small scale
Dividing cabinet according to the ratio of blue bricks (6×24×10cm) and stacked staggered. .
Medium scale
The office areas are arranged in a staggered arrangement to connect the teams and maintain their independence.
Large scale
Stack large spaces such as meeting rooms and display rooms into a whole, open holes between the cracks, create a fun experience through interaction between inside to outside.
52
8F PL AN
\ \
53
9F PL AN
\ \ 54
SECTION
\ \
59
SECTION
\ \ 55
T ha nk yo u f o r yo ur t ime.