History of St. M ary's County Farm Bureau
Summary of 1925 throush 1939
The St. Mary's County Farm Bureau was first organized on September 12,1925. The first known incorporators of this organization were John B. Coppage of Drayden, William F. Herbert of Dynard, George T. Hutchins and Harold Knight of Leonardtown, and Clarence W. Whitmore of Valley Lee. The first board of directors consisted of the following persons: Thomas C. Harrison, Charlotte Hall; John B. Coppage, Drayden; William F. Herbert, Dynard; J. Frank Combs, Great Mills; J. Wilmer Russell, Hollywood;Harold Knight and George T. Hutchins of Leonardtown; Samuel Hayden, Maddox; and Clarence W. Whitmore and Dr. William B. Burch of Valley Lee. At that time, the stated purpose of the Farm Bureau was to purchase supplies in a cooperative way, and to market farm products cooperatively.
At the state and national level the organization was continuously changing in these early years of development. In 1926 Maryland Farm Bureau developed the "Bureau Farmer" a monthly magazine designed to be the Voice of Agriculture that was printed and sent to all members. (Later called "The Nation's Agriculture" and then "The American Farmer.") In 1930 the National Farm Bureau adopted a theme song, "The Farm Bureau Spirit". ha1934 the Associated Women was formed. In 1939 and 1940, Mrs. Frank D. Hayden of St. Mary's County served as a director on the State Associated Women of Md. Farm Bureau. By 1945, the Associated Women of Farm Bureau was organizedinevery state and was active in St. Mary's County, as well. This separated the women into an independent not-for-profit affiliate orgarization. This organization was given official representation on the board of directors. In 1938 the development of Commodity Advisory Committees for livestock, fruits and vegetables, dairy, and poultry were formed. lfi 1944 the Young Peqple's Committee was formed.
The following information below on the early 1920s through 1939 was taken from A Diamond Anniversary Supplement to the November 22,1993, Farm Bureau News.
Three remedies for the nation's farm problems outlined were: longer-term credit to carry crops through orderly marketing, tariffs to protect against competing imported farm crops, and the general cooperative marketing plan outlined by FB. Congress approved several key measures, including a packers and stockyard control act, regulation of grain-exchanges and grain futures trading, and extension of the War Finance Corporation's powers to help finance agricultural exports. The legislative successes also included an increased supply of federal farm loan bonds (additional working capital for the federal farm loan system and a promise of funds for highway construction for rural areas). Another early success included passage of the Capper-Volstead Act in 1922, which allowed farmer cooperatives to work together without the constant threat of antitnrst prosecution. AFBA cooperative marketing department helped to organize numerous regional cooperatives, including tobacco in our area. By mid-1924, a marketing bill known as McNary-Haugen took top Farm Bureau billing. Legislation sought an equalization fee principle so that farm surpluses, primarily grain, could be exported under a two-tier price system. Surpluses would be exported at lower prices with the support of processing fees collected on individual commodities. After several unsuccessful legislative attempts, the bill eventually passed in 1927, only to face aveto from President Coolidge. Despite setback in market legislation, several Farm Bureau (FB) victories were to secure tan-exempt status for cooperatives, forced rail-rate reductions, obtained increased funds to Extension and more money for reforestation and research, established longsought wool standards, and continued highway building and inland waterway construction.
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When the stock market crashed in October 1929, farmers were not particularly alarmed at first, since farm prices were holding steady, wheat prices rose somewhat through the end of the year and livestock prices remained fairly good, but the grain board was proving a failure. As the depression's economic problems grew worse, farm complaints against the grain board grew louder. The nation's crippled economy reduced consumer demand. Larger surpluses caused prices to fall even more. By 1932 gross farm income had fallen drastically since 1919. Farm Bureau flayed Congress for failure to enact badly needed farm relief legislation. By 1932, farm foreclosures had become rampant and farmers were organizing strikes and worked to prevent forced sales. The AFBA stated, "I am convinced that the real solution of the farm problem lies not in a temporary strike, but in securing the establishment of a sound national ag policy." Four days after his inauguration, President Franklin Roosevelt called a conference of farm leaders to work out a program. An agreement was reached that board emergency powers should be conferred on the secretary of agriculture to use any or all devices currently proposed to restore agriculture to a parity price basis - with the exception of direct government guarantees of cost of production prices.
Farm Bureau had the principal task of writing the new farm bill, submitted as the Agriculture Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933. The bill also provided $2 billion worth of farm loan bonds to provide farm mortgage funds at lower interest rates and special funds to enable land banks to grant extensions and defer amortization payments and special funds to stop farm foreclosures. The measure was approved by Congress and signed into law by President Roosevelt two months after taking office. It was declared a resounding Farm Bureau victory.
Farm prices and credit conditions improved slightly in the ensuing months, but conditions remained grim. Starting in 1935, FB began looking for refinements and improvement in the marketing progritm. Farm Bureau devised a soil conservation plan calling for the production of soil-building green crops to be plowed under rather than harvested. Farm Bureau wanted to use principles of the soil conservation bill by instructing states to take over the main functions of the former AAA, financed still by grants from the federal government and distributed by the secretary of agriculture.
Farm Bureau soon realizedthat the laws were ineffective at controlling production. Emphasis was shifting to the idea of controlling marketing of crops after production. By 1938, a new Agricultural Adjustment Act passed containing the idea that prices should be maintained by Commodity Credit Corporation loans at specified percentages of parity prices. It became known as the "Farm Bureau" bill. The 1938 act continued the SCS payments and principles, authorized acreage allotments by counties supervised by farmers, CCC loans up to 75 percent of parity prices on a sliding scale depending upon prosecution, provisions for restrictions on marketing in years of serious overproduction and penalties for farmers not staying within their quotas. The AAA of 1938 would provide the groundwork for all future farm legislation. The farm bills passed in recent years still have as their basis the 1938 enabling legislation.
The pre-World War II years of 1939-41were marked by attempts to change the AAA. Farm Bureau complained that the AJ{A plan was not being properly carried out, because Congress failed to fumish enough funds to make full parity payments. The crop price situation and growing war problems received much attention at the Baltimore convention in 1940.
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Summary and Hiehliehts of the 1940s
During the 1940s as the people of the United States worked together to win "The War," the St. Mary's County Farm Bureau met frequently to provide information and benefits to its members.
In November of 1943, forty-five sons of St. Mary's County Farm Bureau families served in the military. Back at home the citizens dealt with the scarcities of food and many other necessities. It was wartime and everyone was expected to help. Children saved foil and used their nickels and pennies to buy saving stamps. Adults accepted the realities of life, coped as best they could, and prayed for the safety of the ones overseas. Everyone dealt with the rationing of sugar, meat, butter, tires, gasoline, etc., and the shortage of other products. Farm Bureau members did their part. During the 1940s they sold War Bonds for the War Bond Drive, served as air raid wardens, and most importantly they grew the food to feed the service men and women and the people of this country. Although Farm Bureau banquets were still being held, one year the banquet was postponed because of gas rationing.
Here in St. Mary's county life changed tremendously with the building of the Patuxent RiverNaval Air Station. The influx of people to build the Air Station changed life, as we had known it. There became a severe shortage of housing and there were lines at the grocery stores. With jobs available on the base and so many men in the service, the farmers struggled to find help to harvest their crops.
In September of 1944 a second record of the St. Mary's County Farm Bureau exists of its being reincorporated. The incorporators, at that time, were, Edward Adams of Drayden, John B. Abell of Leonardtown, S. Sprigg Reeves of Chaptico, and Frank D. Hayden of Great Mills. The directors were Charles Birch, Edward Adams, E. G. Dickey, John M. Cooper, Robert Stevens, J. B. Goodwin, William E. Raley, Susan P. Greenwell, F. Compton Heard, John B. Abell, Marie Coleman, J. Franklin Adams, and S. Sprigg Reeves. Frank D. Hayden was president, and J. Franklin Adams served as vice president, along with J. Julius Johnson as the county agent/advisor.
The farming women were very busy during this time. By 1945 the Associated Women of Farm Bureau was organized.in every state in the United States. Here in St. Mary's County the Associated Women were very active with Mrs. Frank Hayden, Mrs. Perry Huffrnan, and Susan Greenwell serving as leaders forthe goup.
It 1946, Edith Russell served as the Farm Queen for St. Mary's County, and she was also selected for the Farm Queen for the State of Maryland.
In June of 1947 a third record of the St. Mary's County Farm Bureau exists of it being re-incorporated. The incorporators, at that time, were Edward Adams, Drayden; Frank D. Hayden, Great Mills; Robert Stevens, Hermanville; and F. Compton Heard, Leonardtown. The Farm Bureau's principal office was the office of the St. Mary's County Agent, J. Julius Johnson. The thirteen member board of directors consisted of the following: Edward Adams, George Bames, Charles D. Birch, Marie Coleman, John M. Cooper, Daniel H. Davis, J. Bernard Goodwin, Susan P. Greenwell, F. Compton Heard, Lester A. Mattingly, William E. Raley, Wayne A. Russell, and Robert Stevens. The fifteen charter members in addition to the board of directors named above, included Frank D. Hayden, President, and W. Heath Steele, Vice President. The purpose of the association, stated at that time, was mutual help; the collection and dissemination of information; the study of state and federal legislation, and the cooperative purchase of supplies. Several women directors, along with the men, helped to further the work of Farm Bureau.
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Women played a very important role in Farm Bureau. The Associated Women's leader was Mrs. Perry Hoffrnan. Elizabeth Russell continued to serve as the Secretary. On November l'1,1947, only twelve directors were elected, instead of the original thirteen noted above. The directors consisted of the ones mentioned above, with the exception M. Cooper, Daniel H. Davis, and William Russell who were replaced with J. Franklin Adams and Maude Gardiner to serve on the board in 1948.
During all this time, St. Mary's County Farm Bureau President, Frank D. Hayden, worked diligently to lead the organization. He served all throughout the 1940s and resigned for health reasons in December of 1950. Under his leadership, Farm Bureau meetings were held, membership drives were conducted, and the current issues were discussed and acted upon. One item discussed, to a great extent, was the ceiling prices, which were placed on farm products. When farmers needed more sugar allotment so they could can their fruits, make jellies, cure hams and preserve food for the winter months, the St. Mary's County Farm Bureau wrote letters to OPA asking that the farmers' needs be given further consideration. At one time throughout the country there were people who wanted the Federal Government to run and plan for the schools. Farm Bureau requested that the schools remain under locaUstate control and that education not be federalized. Farm Bureau expressed their opinions on the issues of that time, they even asked the government for a balanced budget.
After the war ended, there was much to be done. In the United States factories, which had been used for the manufacturing of tanks, jeeps, and various other things for the war, now went back to building cars. Farmers could now buy new tractors, which would allow them to work more acres. Discussion was held that there was a need for hospitalization insurance. 4-H clubs were formed. Kitty Barnes remembers that Farm Bureau instigated the Fair in 1946. The St. Mary's County Farm Bureau conducted a drive asking farm owners to donate logs, which would be used to construct buildings at the new fairgrounds on Route 5. Some Farm Bureau members helped with the development of the Fair Catalogs. As freezing food became more popular, some of the Farm Bureau members wanted to have a loca1 freezer locker where each family could rent space to freeze and keep their food. For example, instead of canning pork chops from their hogs, farmers could rent a space at the locker and have fresh chops all year round. The local Farm Bureau Board looked into the idea and discussed it at their meetings. The Board decided that an article should be put into the local paper with respect to the locker plant project and later a public meeting would be held to explain the project. The people in this county got a locker plant.
One of the big issues of that time was "tobacco allotments." When support prices were voted in, Farm Bureau provided information to the farmers and helped them learn about the requirements of the program.
In an interview with J. Julius Johnson conducted by Ellen Hewitt, and written for The Enterprise, a local paper, dated November 9, 1977, Julius fondly recalls that he was appointed secretary, but that Mrs. Elizabeth Russell did all the work. He stated that she did a tremendous job for Farm Bureau and was also serving as secretarywith the Extension Office at that time.
When asked what the early Farm Bureau tried to accomplish, Julius replied, "Much the same as today, but we had a harder time doing it. We have come a long way." He recalls how they worked for "seryices to members." He says they did a lot of planning, and is veryproud of what Farm Bureau offers today.
In those days, there was much discussion about cultivation done with horses and the gradual adoption of push cultivators and then riding cultivators.
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Julius toldftis storyof two eacly farmers and Firm Bureau directors. It goes like this: "FrankHaydcn and Elmer Raley had diffenent opinions about time for plowing. Elmer planted cov¤r crcp and,turaod this under in the spdng. Frsak did his plowing in the fall. They ofte,n talkd about this. Both wero vory good farmers eveir though they frmod differently. When rationing carne into effect md they had to gct coupons for gas, this preeeitod a problem for Frank. At the rationing board, they didn't wantto give Fraok the coupons stating that it was,the wrong time of the year for plowing. Fraok their sai4 'You take care of Sourjob with this board and I'll take cue of my farming.' He got his corpons."
Sincc 19,*8, nethods of fuming and Farm tsrrreau heve groum. It takes dedioationto do this. Farmers are facing many problem.today,and we must coopcrate to solve them.
In 19{8 the Ammicu Arrricultnral Insurao.ce,Company was orgmized as an affiliate compauy of the federation for the prrpose of proving refuuilrance to FB auto casualty, fire and allicd linm,"mrd crop hil coryanies
16 things written here are only part of the work done by the Farm Bureau officerg directorq secetary and members during the 1940s. The above list of names is only part of the meny p¤oplc who worted diligently during those years.
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Summarv and Highliehts of the 1950s
Through the years St. Mary's County Farm Bureau has provided manybenefits for its members. There have been many changes in our county and now we will consider what our county and the Farm Bureau were like in the 1950s.
Mr. Frank D. Hayden still served as President in 1950. In 1951, George Bradford Reeves was president and Robert Stevens was vice president. Robert Stevens became president in 1952 and served through 1955. George Bradford Reeves was vice president in 1952, George Beitzell in 1953 and 1954, and William S. Gardiner in 1955 through 1957. John M. Hodges assumed the office ofpresident in 1956 and 1957, Victor E. Marine in 1958 and 1959. Vice president in 1958 was J. Claude Johnson and Robert Stevens in 1959.
Back in 1951, St. Mary's Beacon recognized the importance of Farm Bureau by placing on the front page a headline about the upcoming Maryland Farm Bureau Convention to be held at the Lord Baltimore Hotel on January 7-10d'. Delegates were Lloyd Bean, Benjamin Hill, Reese McKay, JeniferNorris, Berkman Norris, and Brenan Norris. Delegates to the meeting of the Associated Women were Mrs. Paul Bell, Mrs. Benjamin Hill, and Mrs. Reese McKay.
Farm Bureau members have always taken an interest in the work of the legislators in Annapolis and our representatives in Washington. The members of the Board of Directors often sent letters expressing the views of the farmers or they talked about their ideas to the local legislators. District meetings were held to discuss policy.
In 1953-1956, Mrs. Maude Gardiner of St. Mary's served as director on the State Associated Women of Farm Bureau. In 1954 dissolution of the Associated Women occurred, and formation of the Women's Committee took place.
Tobacco was of great importance to the farmers of that time, and the tobacco issues were often discussed at the meetings. In October of 1951, a panel discussion was held about the tobacco referendum. Farm Bureau leaders attended meetings and brought back information to the members. Sometimes Black Shank hit the tobacco plants and helpful advice was sought. Sometimes decisions needed to be made about the airplane spray program, or there were irmendments to the State Tobacco Authority Laws to be talked about. Decisions needed to be made and the Board made them. At the county fairgrounds there were contests on tobacco skills, and Farm Bureau members helped. In the late 1950s there was talk about the possibility of a State Tobacco Warehouse in Southem Maryland.
At that time, districts vied with each other to see which district could bring in the most members. Solicitators would go around their district asking people to renew or take out a new membership. In l95l the third district was the winner with a total of 89, with 72 of those being gathered by Nace Hayden. Eighth district was second with 45 members. The total for the county was 346.
St. Mary's County Farm Bureau was very supportive of the 4-H during the 1950s, they gave funds to send the boys and girls to Club Week at College Park. It was to be a week of education and pleasure with 4-Hers coming from every county in the state. Mary Ellen Stone Johnson recalls going there and also she went to a4-Hmeeting in Chicago. As the county fair grew in size, Farm Bureau asked that the fair provide a space for 4-H and donated money towards a 4-H building. Today, visitors to the county fair enjoy the many exhibits the youth display.
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After having the banquet in Ridge for several yeafir, and .ioying the delicious food there, a banquet was held at Father Andrew White School. An interesting thing about these banquets is that there was entertainme,nt. The Ixmar&oum High School Clronrs was invited to sing at one.
It was not all work at the meetings. There was fun too. The minutes stated that the moeting*would e,nd with the telling of favorite jokes, which were enjoyed by all.
Some of the highli$ls during this time:
1951
. Juoe 7, 1951 - A Farm Bureau representalive was sent to the county Southern States' nnoetings. Information about a spraypup was give,n. Mernbers will be Sven Farm Bureau signs.
o August 20,1951- Farm Bureau members will help with the tobacco skills contest at the fair.
r October 22,1951- A panel discussion will be held about the tobacco referendum.
1953
o August 31, 1953 - Farm Bureau recommended a man to serve on the Tobacco Board.
o Distict meetings will be held to discuss farm bureau policy.
1955
o fnne 27, lg55 - Mrs. Maude Gardiner was complimented for the news article about frnr bureau activities in the countypryer.
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o fune 25,1957 - IUr. F. D. Hayden resigned as farm bureau director becarse of his health-
1958
o Mnrch 25,1958 - A man spoke to the board about an airplane sprayprogram. r NEw state office will be built in Randallstovm.
1959
o Jrme 23,1959 - Farm bureau witl tgke stand on the assmsment of farmland. Farrr blreau worted to keep property taxes down.
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and Hishliehts of the 1960s
The 1960's were a busy time for the farmers. They were faced with new regulations on their tobacco crops. The Tobacco Authority was tryrng to establish allowable quotas for each farmer. They were arriving at these quotas from the averages of previous years' harvest. They also were establishing tobacco allotments. The authority wanted to limit the amount of tobacco sold during the season and the timeframe in which the farmers were allowed to sell their product. One of the proposals that Legislation was considering was increasing taxes on cigarettes from three cents to six cents. The farmers did not favor this. The weather also contributed to a low production in their crops. This drop in production sometimes amounted to as much as 30 to 40Yo of the normal yield. Some of the farmers were able to receive some assistance from both the local and state levels.
Another major issue that affected the farmers was the proposed taxation on the farmland. Legislation was proposed to have the tax assessments be maintained at levels compatible with the continued use of such land for farming. The farmers did not want their land taxed in accordance to the same standards as a residential only property. They considered their property to fall in a different category. They were also in support of the farm labor standards, and the regulation of wages for this labor.
Some of the highlights during this time:
1960
. April26 - Speaker, Mr. Gamber, came and explained Federal Crop Insurance. Nationwide had donated money to Maryland Farm Bureau, and asked for assistance in getting agents in the county.
o February 23 - Bills on assessment of farmlands.
. May 24 -Board decided not to sponsor crop insurance, but leave the matter to each individual farmer.
o June 28 - Mention of 1O-cent gasoline tax refund.
o August 23 - Farmers urged to vote for the Constitutional Amendment "Farm Land should be taxed on farm use basis." The referendum will appear on the ballots this fall. All members were invited to a special meeting to discuss.
o November 22 - Directors were thanked for helping with agriculture classes at Margaret Brent High School. Nationwide insurance willbe available to members soon.
o In the 1960s the number of government agencies were increasing, i.e., St. Mary's County Economic Development Commission.
o In 1960 the American Aericultural Marketine Association was formed to engage in any cooperative activity with production, marketing, or selling of agricultural products. t96t
o From 1961 througb1966 Johns Dixon served as president. He also served as vice president of the Maryland Farm Bureau in 1965. Vice presidents during his term were Robert Stevens and Vernon Saunders. Carol Wathen became secretary for Farm Bureau in September 1965. Vemon Saunders took the office of president in 1967 and remained in that position until 1974.
o ln 196l-1962, Mrs. John Hodges of St. Mary's served as director on the State Women's Committee of the Maryland Farm Bureau.
o February 2 - Banquet was held at Mechanicsville Volunteer Firehouse, and tickets were $2.00. All directors were to assist in seating of guests at banquet. Had group singing and organ music. Robert Stevens showed color slides of his trip to National Convention in Denver.
o March 28 - Discussed contacting delegates on the cigarette ta"x bill. Victor Marine was appointed to the Tobacco Authority.
o August 22 -Disclssed the formation of a Young People's Association. Mr. Calwell gave a talk on the animal shelter started in Hughesville. County Farm Bureau assisted in buying equipment for the Extension Office. U.S. poultry industry is in trouble.
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1962
o June 23 - President Johns Dixon will deliver "Reducing Property Tax" books to county commissioners.
. March 5 - Mrs. John Hodges, Women's Chairman, mentioned that she has a list of guests prepared for the banquet.
o March 27 - Southern Maryland Farm Bureau meeting will be on April 3. Victor Marine wanted to report on the Tobacco Authority.
o April 12 - Speakers, Joe Vosh and John Seifert from Nationwide Insurance discussed the Farm Bureau Security Program.
. May 22 -FarmBureau will work with Soil Conservation Service in sponsoring land week.
1963
o April 23 -Bill Gaiser was appointed Assistant County Agent. St. Mary's County Farm Bureau discussed wheat progrzrm. Jack Seifert of Nationwide Insurance explained new Life Insurance Program. Mrs. Compton Heard and Mrs. John Hodges discussed float development for county fair. A Tobacco Queen Contest is to be held in Richmond.
. July 23 - Vincent Hayden stated he was interested in doing custom work with ground spraying equipment.
o August 27 - Discussion on drought in 1963. What can be done to help the farmers?
o November 12 - County commissioners requested three names of farmers to be on St. Mary's County Economic Development Commission.
1964
o January 29 - Discussion on a lower Chesapeake Bay Bridge.
o March 27 - Mrs. John Hodges planned queen's contest for May 27,to be held at fairgrounds in 4-H building.
o April - Farm Bureau supported and worked for the Blood Drive.
o August 25 - Civil defense training is planned. Johns Dixon appointed to Tobacco Industry Council. Labor from correction camp is available.
o September 22 - A Labor Committee is set-up by Farm Bureau.
o In 1964the "Talk Meet" was changed to "Discussion Meet" and the rural youth chairman was made a fulI voting member of the board of directors. It 1967 the rural youth committee adopts the name of Young Farmers Committee. During this decade, St. Mary's County started a Young Farmers Committee, with Andrew Bean as the chairman.
1965
o President, R. Johns Dixon, was also appointed to serve at the Maryland State Farm Bureau as Vice President.
r January 26 - St. Mary's County Farm Bureau received forms from the State Department of Assessment and Taration. The secretary was instructed to get a lawyer to fill out forms.
o Directors and officers are to be listed on the banquet program, and are to receive two free tickets to the banquet. Banquet committee to decide the guest list.
. April 27 -PhllMeekins talked to the goup on Tax Service.
o The women's committee met during the time the directors were meeting, and the women's chairman gave areport to the directors prior to the conclusion of their meeting.
o September I - The Farm Bureau office was moved to the home of Mrs. Henry Wathen, the new secretary/treasurer. It would no longer be within the Cooperative Extension Office.
o In 1965 American Farm Bureau Service Company was organized to give coordination to a national tire and battery program.
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o Free with dues for the first time was a $1,000 hactor-lawn accidental death insurance policy and $100 reward program for information that will lead to a conviction, of anyone destroying, stealing, or dumping of trash on your property.
. Through legislation activities in An:rapolis, farm bureau was able to eliminate all personal property tax on livestock saving farmers hundreds of dollars.
o Service to members - presently tires and batteries at low cost, farm bureau only sells premium products, low cost possible because of direct purchases from factory to you.
o Actively working on better markets, higher net income, service for members only.
o Rise of operating costs and much needed expanded program - board of directors of Maryland voted that yearly dues must be raised to $15 per year.
o Leffer sent to Govemor concerning future of our county and reminded him of promises of a bridge, improved roads, etc., that were to be finished by the frnal phase-out of slot machines.
o Farm Visitation Day on June 25 was discussed with Ken Miller of Maryland FB. The countyneeds to try and participate and coordinate it with all the help we can provide to Benjamin Smith. Farm families inviting city people to visit their farms. Brochure will be prepared, listing farms open to the public, noting the tlpe of farming operation.
o From 1967-1970, Mrs. Robert Stevens of St. Mary's served as director on the State Women's commiffee.
o Women's committee for the year will be meeting on January, April, June, August and October on fourth Tuesday, at the courthouse at 8 p.m. Projects for year are: Family picnic and queen's contest, booth at the fair, special programs at meeting, membership victory dinner, getting members out to the blood bank, encouraging members to attend annual meeting.
o November 28 annual meeting - discussed national convention in Chicago - James Owens to be county representative/delegate to attend. Johns Dixon reported nothing new with tire program. During the nominations and election of officers, it was noted that fourth and sixth districts had vacant positions and directors were requested to work on finding someone for these districts. Speaker: Claude McKee, University of Maryland , showed movies on new tobacco cuffing machine and also one on forced curing oftobacco.
1968
o The December 3 annual meeting was held at St. Mary's County Technical Center. Speaker was Dave Hagerty, Organtzation Director of Maryland Farm Bureau, gave abrief talk on the gains of Maryland FB this year. Henry Fowler, Delegate to State House of Representatives, congrafulated the president and new officers, also the state FB for lobbyists who had been at state legislature this year, had been very helpful. Invited all members to let their opinions be known so they can act for people in the county. Johns Dixon, Director on Planning and Zoring, reported on progress that had been made and invited people to ask questions, and share their opinions. Benjamin Smith, Chairman of Entertainment Committee, introduced Wilbur Dohrman, Board of Education employee, who presented program on the Technical Center. Program was followed by a very interesting tour of the building.
1969
o The November 28 annual meeting was held at St. Mary's County Technical Center following a covered dish supper. J. Julius Johnson was made Honorary Lifetime Director for many years of service to organization. Luther Wolfe named delegate to National Convention in Washington, D.C. Speaker was Dr. Charles P. Ellington who gave a discussion on Johnson Grass Control, and Clyde Rigsby from Pace Pipeline Company talked about pipeline proposed to go in from Steuart Petroleum to Morgantown - showed movie on how a pipeline is constructed and laid.
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1967
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Summarv and Hishlishts of the 1970s
Entering into the decade of 1970, an article in The Enterprise, the county local newspaper, stated that the leading crop in St. Mary's County is tobacco. King Tobacco, Tlpe 32,is the number one farm crop now being harvested.
Vernon Saunders was the president of the St. Mary's County Farm Bureau from 1970 through 1974. In January 1971, Vemon was elected as one of three vice presidents of the Maryland Farm Bureau, representing the tobacco growing area of the State. He became a member of the FB organization in 1945 and then was elected as a director a few years later. The amazing point about Vernon's years of volunteer service was that he did all his farming and Farm Bureau work around a fulI-time job at the Patuxent Naval Air Test Center.
With tobacco a principal money crop in southern Maryland, Vernon believed it would be raised for many years in the future. "Labor wi1lbe the limiting factor on the amount planted," says Vernon, "unless new mechanical techniques, and varieties adapted to them, are developed." "Farm Bureau has played an important role in the county in dealing with many of agriculture's problems," says Vernon. With a person like Vernon in a leadership position, FB certainly continued to strive to solve farmers' increasing number of problems, particularly in the every increasing complicated area of regulations and restrictions.
James Owens relieved Vemon of the position in 1975 and 1976, with Robert Jarboe as vice president. In 1977 Yemon Saunders again served as president, and Robert Jarboe as vice president. As we know, the directors are also an important part of the make-up of Farm Bureau. (See the appendix section for list of officers and directors.)
At a Maryland Farm Bureau (MFB) Board meeting, cartons and packages of the new cigarette, "Maryland 100's, were proudly displayed by the five Farm Bureau presidents of the Southern Maryland tobaccogrowing counties: Vernon Saunders - St. Mary's, Tomas Duley - Prince George's, John ProutyCalvert, John Schillinger - Anne Arundel, and Gilbert Bowling - Charles (see picture in appendix section).
In the 1970s, broilers were the top moneymakers for farmers, exceeding dairy. At the National Farm Bureau convention held at the Lord Baltimore Hotel on January 20-23,1971, the theme featured was Farmer Marketing 'Revolution." A slide film presentation of the 1971 meeting in Norway of the Associated Country Women of the World, and an address by Comptroller Louis L. Goldstein were two major features of the MFB Women's program at the convention held at the Lord Baltimore Hotel.
Some of the highlights of the annual meetings, minutes that were available, and policies and resolutions from 1972-1979 were as follows:
1972
o The November 2 mnrual meeting was at the fairgrounds near Leonardtown, Md. Baler twin was discussed; Belgium twine would be $1.00 more, and Mexican would be the same as last year. All present decided we would go with the Mexican twine. Johns Dixon was nominated to go to the National Convention. A panel discussion of the pros and cons about Home Rule took place, since this was a very important issue on the ballot.
o Mrs. R. Johns Dixon of St. Mary's was elected to serve as Second Vice Chairman on the State Women's Committee on January 20,1972 through 1975. She was elected as First Vice Chairman on this committee on December 4,1975 to serve a two-year term. In 1976, Mrs. Lillian Jarboe of St. Mary's served as a director for the state committee, also representing Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles
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and Prince George's counties, for a two-year term. Mrs. R. Johns Dixon (Wini) was elected and served from 1978-1981 as state women's committee chairman.
1973
o The November 27 arlulrual meeting was held at the St. Mary's County Technical Center. Dave Hagerty reported that twine was hard to get and it was voted to get 300 bales black synthetic twine, and 50 bales of small synthetic, if they could get the sisal, and 100 bales if they could not get it. It was decided to create a second vice president, who would be able to help the president attend some of the meetings during the year. Vernon Saunders was nominated to go to the National Convention. John Hall made a request that Farm Bureau help on the commiffees that would study the Preservation of Agricultural Land and on agricultural erosion. Dr. Claude McKee from the University of Md., the speaker for the evening, then gave a very interesting talk on untied tobacco.
o Mar.yland Farm News - August 1973 - Current Events: Gas Shortage - State secretary of agriculture, Y.D. Hance, reports that there will be a shortage of L.P. and natural gas! Farmers will get high priority.
Joint Tax Meeting - The Farm Bureau, Grange Joint Tax Committee, met on Iily 2 to initiate plans for the Annual Tan Report. T. Allan Stradley was elected chairman and subcommittees were drafted to work on the following subject areas: Inheritance Taxes, Farmland Assessment, Land Use and Schools.
No Tillage Corn Planting - No tillage corn planting is on the rise in Maryland. According to the University of Maryland, more than 100,000 acres of corn were planted by this method in 1971, and more than 200,000 acres last year.
Southern States is 50 - Southern States Cooperative, one of Maryland's largest agri-businesses, reached its 50th birthday on July l.
1974
o The November annual meeting was held at the St. Mary's County Technical Center. James Owens reported on results of the untied tobacco. Vic Marine and Vernon Saunders were nominated as delegates for the National Convention. Dave Hagerty congratulated the county on reaching their membership quota plus, having a total of 409 members, which are the most members ever for St. Mary's. He also reminded everyone that in order to collect on the 200 reward forproperty damage, etc., you must have your sign displayed. Don Hummell gave a very interesting talk on the Record and Tax Service offered by Maryland Farm Bureau.
. Land Preservation Group Breaks into Commiffees - The "committee for the Preservation of Agricultural Land in Maryland" has now been split into seven sub-committees, according to Dr. Frank L.Bentz, the chairman. The subcommittees are: Rational for Preserving Agricultural Land in Md., Current Situation/Trends in Agricultural Land Use in Maryland, Future Non-agriculture Demands on Land in Md., How Much Agricultural Land should be Preserved in Md., Past and Present Efforts to Protect Agricultural Lands in Md., Past and Present Efforts to Protect Agricultural Lands in Other States and Countries, and Inheritance Ta:< and Its Effect on the Preservation of Agricultural Land. Dr. Bentz, who is vice president for Agricultural Affairs at the University of Maryland, said both he and SecretaryHance agreed that when the Committee reaches the point of making recommendations a series of statewide hearings will be held to get additional viewpoints and ideas.
1975
o At the November 25 annual meeting, Phil Meekins, from the Maryland Farm Bureau record and tax service, presented a program on Estate Planning. Robert LaChance, Nationwide Insurance Financial Plans Advisor, and Joseph Vosh were also present and helped with the program. James Owens was selected to attend the National Convention. Nominated at this meeting were officers for the Women's Committee. Bill Perry, organrzatronal manager from Maryland Farm Bureau congratulated the county for obtaining their membership quota with an end total of 420.
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o Women's committee met on January 23,1976 and discussed the Md. State Convention held at the Hilton in Pikeville on Dec. 2-4,1975. Suggestions covered were: more time for Women's Committee; more involvement by queens - maybe as hostesses at banquet, and luncheon to be open for all present. Ruth Goddard is to be asked to be chairman at the Queen's contest at the July picnic. Mrs. Ellen Hewitt was appointed as County Information Director (CID) on a temporarybasis to stress publicity of Farm Bureau. The women are to receive a membership card also this year for buying FB tires, batteries, etc. Drawing contest open to all FB members, to develop a design for Maryland Farm Bureau to be used for tie tacs, pens, other farm bureau flyers, etc.
o The annual meeting was held on November 21. Vic Marine announced the Home for the Elderly would be open between March and May 1977. The president read a letter stating there was a misunderstanding about the lettering on Farm Tractor Trailers, which would be corrected in the next legislative session, but for the time being all owners should temporarily put name and address on side of the tractor-trailers. James Owens was selected to be the delegate for the National Convention. Edward Swecker gave a short presentation on the need for a pesticide license as of October 1977 for restricted pesticides. Farmers could either obtain license by attending training sessions given by extension office or by an open book test. Joseph Tarleton appealed to the goup to help him by signing a petition to the State to address using another way for the Patuxent Beach Road, instead of going through the middle of his farm. Membership agreed to write a letter to the County Commissioners to this effect too. A donation of three prizes of $25, $15, and $10 was made to the Chopticon FFA for a record book contest.
o The AFBF discontinues publication of the all member magazine "The American Farmer."
1977
o The November 15 annual meeting was held at the St. Mary's County Technical Center. Franklin Hewitt was picked as delegate to the National Convention. Farm Queen, Jennifer Hayden, reported on her experiences so far this year, including attendance to the National convention in Florida. Clarence Fox offered a resolution expressing the regret of the passing of Director Vic Marine. Edward Swecker reported the FDA is trying to band penicillin in cattle and swine feed. Linda Rouzie, Informational Director of Md. Farm Bureau, discussed with the group the new program, Crime Prevention that Maryland Farm Bureau is promoting.
o Women's committee activities for 1997 were: membership, resolutions, rural health, public information, farm queen contest, citrus program, county fair, state fair, farm safety, farm bureau banquet, and farm bureau picnic.
1978
o St. Mary's County Farm Bureau submitted the following policy topics to the Maryland State Farm Bureau: Maryland. Farm Bureau to work together with AFBF to encourage further experimentation on using alcohol from grain as a fuel; to keep working toward more equitable Federal and State inheritance ta:res for the purpose of preserving farm land for future generations; that all inventory taxes on farm equipment and supplies be rescinded; to encourage farmers to decrease prod.uction2l%o in order to force higher prices for crops; and that the State Roads Commission do away with islands at intersections and find a more effective paint for the sides and middles of the roads that would show up better at night and when it is raining.
o In January a meeting was held at the Control Center to discuss preparation for the upcoming banquet. Maryland Ag week started on February 2. Committees were assigned for Membership, Legislative, Service to Members, Policy Development, County Information Director (CD), and Record and Tax. Hearing was held in Annapolis on January 27 to redtce sales tax on grain storage equipment from 5o/o to 2o/o. The Maryland Agriculture Department reported that an agriculfure preservation board was to be appointed from the county consisting of three members. Letter from M.G. Gearce was read about
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his proposal to start a Farmers Co-op Produce Market in Parole, Md., and cost of space would be $8 per day. A discussion was held on Agri-Farm Movement and starting a Young Farmers' committee.
February 28,1978 - Request was made to close out small savings account at First National Bank and place it at Tri-County. President arurounced we would go with both the sisal and black plastic twine, it would be $12.75 to the members. Legislative chairman urged all members to send letters opposing the union reform bill HB 1883. Franklin Hewitt was the delegate chosen to attend the national convention. President defined regular and associate members. A regular member is anyone who farms the land; owns the farm, or is a retired farmer. The National Farm Bureau wants to separate the two. Members went to the hearing on the grain storage equipment tax bill and the legislative committee seemed receptive. Secretary reported she would soon have another job and would be resigning. A new secretary was suggested and approved and it was agreed the position hours would be from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and a phone-mate could be purchased to tape calls when secretary was not there.
March 28,1978 - Board voted to purchase a phone-mate. Discussion held on forming Young Farmers Group. Judson Alvey offered his help in the organization of the new group. It was reported that Pat Ensor had taken a position in the State Office in Randallstown, and Winnie Dixon has taken the place of State Women's Chairman. Present Bylaws were reviewed discussing additions, deletions and the updating they will need, and the state office was to be contacted on several questions requiring clarification. Members will attend a hearing on H.B. 679 (Transfer Tax) and 680 (Land Funding Bill) on March 31. Several members of the Board have been appointed to the Preservation and Agriculture of Land Committee (Bill Dixon, Robert Jarboe, Floyd Raley and Al Francis Guy). Report provided on findings on the waranty of truck tires. It was suggested and agreed on to purchase five safety stickers per FB member for farm equipment to be distributed to each regular member along with the membership cards. Crime prevention kits were discussed and it was agreed to order a few kits to try. Request was made, and a letter was to be written to the County Commissioners for consideration, that the property tax rate be cut 25 cents on 100.
April25, 1978 - Information was shared by the state FB on Young Farmers. A representative from the Board will be present at all of the Young Farmers' meetings. It was suggested that Allen Swann, a young farmer, from Calvert County be contacted to come and talk to the men interested in forming the Young Farmers Group. Suggested that two safety stickers be sent to each member instead of five because of the price increase. A letter was read from Bill Clem on the Dealer Sales Comparison concerning tire increases. Report was given on the legislative session, which ended April 10. Many of the bills, which FB supported, were passed. H.B. 679 Transfer Ta>< and 680 Land Funding Bills were passed. Received an answer from Senator Mathias concerning the Labor Law Reform Act. The following will be refered to the banquet committee: raise price of tickets sold to offset some of the loss; have another dance dwing the year as a fundraiser; and continue to issue one free ticket with each membership. Report was given on U.S. Standards of Corn and Soybeans. Highlights were: test weight will be metric; there will no longer be numerical grades; when samples are rejected they must give a reason, and toxic seeds will not be allowed.
September 26,1978 - President gave report on Young Farmers' dinner. Young men will be meeting later on to decide if they wish to pursue having a Young Farmers' group. Sixteen of the books "Pigs and Cows" have been distributed to the public schools. Suggested the queen's contest be held at the dance next year. Women's committee requested a budget to be set aside next year for them. Tobacco stick sharpener was discussed. Tom Moreland reported there will now be a toll free number, which the farmer can call to get the grain and livestock market for the day.
At the 1978 annual meeting Robert Jarboe was selected to be the delegate at the National Convention. Bonnie Stauffer and Franklin Hewitt will serve as altemates. By-laws were reviewed and changes were noted, and the byJaws were approved as amended. Paul Williams, representing Nationwide lnsurance was our guest speaker for the evening. He explained the HR10 Retirement Plan.
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1979
o On January 23 the banquet was discussed. Band is charging $280 this year. Agreed to use the emblem the Women's committee created to be used on the progftrm this year. Ed Swecker was asked to serve as Toastmaster. Approved for the women's committee to use the St. Francis Xavier Church Hall for the proposed dance and queen's contest. Cost of hall, including cleanup will be $135.00. Legislative report was given. Decided an amendment needed to be written to the Natural Resources Article to include St. Mary's County. A member recommended that Inventory Tax should be removed from agricultural equipment. Requested that a letter be written expressing the feeling that Route 5 should completely by-pass Leonardtown. A member volunteered to check and see if a discount on fertilizer will be available to FB members this year. Report was given on the proposed Young Farmers Group for St. Mary's County. So far they have established their goals, and how the goup could benefit each of them. Meetings will basicallybe divided in four sections: It was decided a representative of the Young Farmers would attend the FB Board meetings.
o On February 27 the final arrangements for banquet were discussed. Because Senator James C. Simpson has been so responsive to the county FB this year it was decided to ask him to say a few words at the banquet. Voted that mileage for a carload and registration fees for a couple be paid to the newly formed Young Farmers Group for their participation in the Northeast Conference on Feb. 1113. Committee chairmen were set up for the year for Membership, Policy and Development, Records and Tax, Women's Committee, Legislation, Service to Member, CID, and Young Farmers. Fairgrounds to be used for distribution of twine. John Hall and Joe Russell's names have been submitted to the Tobacco Authority. Johns Dixon volunteered to write a letter to Senator Simpson and our delegates concerning the proposed use of the Tobacco Warehouse for other purposos. Request made to have a letter written to County Commissioners expressing the Boards opposition to the proposed 8,000 additional areas located in the St. Mary's City area, which will enlarge the historical district and take valuable farmland. It was reported that the law states that dump trucks must maintain a maximum speed of 35 m.p.h. on single lane highways.
o March 26,1979 -Senator Simpson has assured St. Mary's County FB that the Tobacco Warehouse bill is dead for this year. Women's committee reported they will sponsor Farm-City Festival Day on Apil29. Franklin Hewitt has volunteered the use of his farm for this project (see news article in the Appendix). Was voted to purchase 400 bumper stickers, which FB is offering to promote farming. Twenty-seven people attended the Crime Prevention meeting. Main concern by the people attending was tobacco stealing. Suggested that the extension agent look in to the possibility of building a facilityto distill gasohol and form a cooperative. John Schillinger from the State Tobacco Authority to be invited to attend the next Board meeting and answer questions, such as, why is the quota system used and how is it established; is there away to control the amount of money it costs to sell tobacco? It was decided the annual banquet would be held the second Saturday of March each year.
. April 24,1979 - John Schillinger, representing the Tobacco Authority answered many questions and explained the quota system. Nationwide is offering a new program to FB members beginning May 1 - a 5Yo discount on auto insurance. Pickups for farm use are not eligible. Board decided to give out the membership list to the newspaper, DelMarva Farmer. Voted to buy a $300 thousand liability policy to cover Farm-City Festival Day, April 29; and voted to give a yearly budget of $500 to the women's committee
June 26,1979 - On July lTth aspecial Board meeting of Md. FB was held. Budget and by-laws were discussed. Membership total 360 so far this year. Goal for 1979 is 420 members. FB dance to take place July 21,9:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. at St. Francis Xavier Church Hall. Queen will be selected from six contestants competing this year. Md. Pork Producers Association will hold a meeting July 14 at the county fairgrounds. Saturday, June 30, at 9:00 a.m. at the new Leonardtown High School a meeting wil1be conducted by Ed Cox to discuss refining alcohol into fuel.
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September 25,1979 meeting - Dan Dawson and Henry Leskinen were guests for the evening. They explained what procedures must be followed to obtain federal and state permits to build a still which produces alcohol for use as a motor fuel. Following suggestions for resolutions for the coming year: every effort should be made to cut government waste, inventory tax should be removed from agricultural products, the proposed plan of the St. Mary's City Commission to acquire additional land in the St. Mary's city area for the purpose of protecting our historical heritage should be opposed because we feel the 636 acres already purchased is enough for the Commission's purpose, and include some of the most valuable farmland in St. Mary's County. It was suggested and approved to write a letter of opposition concerning the St. Mary's City Commission's proposed plan. Agreed an insurance policy be taken out to insure against damages of the fruit and twine. Policy to be effective six months of the year and cost will be $100. Was decided that the secretary-treasurer should be bonded. The annual meeting is to be held November 8 at St. Mary's County Technical Center. Mr. Cantrell, guest speaker, will talk on "Changes in Social Security and How They Will Affect You."
Agreed to start using bulk mailings beginning January 1. Soil penehator and twine will be offered to the members this year. Agreed in the event of any county FB president's death that amemorial would be sent for the five southem Md. counties and a sympathy card for the other counties. Director volunteered to check on Holy Angels Hall for the banquet for March 1980. Loans for 5%o will be available through the FHA for farmers who lost a minimum of 20o/o of their crop in Hurricane David.
At the November 8 annual meeting held at the St. Mary's County Technical Center three resolutions were submitted. These concemed the proposed legislation necessary to curtail further acquisition of productive farm lands in the St. Mary's Historical district; the disaster relief program, and the traffic on dual highways. Mr. Cantrell, representing Social Security was one of the guests for the evening. He gave a short informative talk on "Changes in Social Security and How They Will Affect You."
Dan Dawson was also a guest for the evening. He discussed the alcohol still and how you can produce alcohol for use as a motor fuel.
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Summarv and Hiehlishts of the 1980s
In the 1980s, St. Mary's County had 515 farm families on record. These individuals were faced with some of the issues facing local farm families today in terms of ag land protections, and ways to maintain viable farm operations. There were some issues during this decade, however, that stand out as premier for the times. First was the outstanding leadership work done by Farm Bureau members like Jimmy Owens and Johns Dixon who worked so tirelessly to reshape the thinking of the local community - both farm and non-farm. With their perseverance, support and leadership, local farmers began to see themselves and conduct their business as agri-businessmen - part of a multi-billion dollar agricultural operation, rather than as a single farmer from a small farm. Farm Bureau policy began to reflect this same philosophy. This approach was visionary and good preparation for what was to come in the 1990s.
Also of note during the 1980s was the emergence of women in agricultural leadership roles. Locally, Ellen Hewitt was elected to the role of Farm Bureau President and won the admiration and respect of the entire community. Working tirelessly (and seemingly effortlessly) Winifred Dixon chaired the Women's committee and won for our community a wonderful reputation and meaningful relationships within the agricultural community all around the state. The work of these two women is still recalled fondly, and the benefits of their work are still with us today.
Some of the highlights during this time:
o Animal rights issues came to the forefront as activists descended upon the agricultural community and seemed unable to distinguish between food animals and pets. This was an interesting time, but St. Mary's County farmers fared well as none had been known to treat animals inappropriately.
o The issue of encroachment of ag lands surfaced as historic St. Mary's City wanted to claim an additional 8,000 acres for the historic district.
o The push came for development in critical areas, and the Farm Bureau had to take a stand not to allow this.
o Rural Health Nights (agricultural health fairs) were popular as headed up by Winifred Dixon, Public Health Nurse. These events provided health screenings and information for farmers and farm families.
. Ag education was active in the elementary school classrooms with Farm Bureau members serving as guest speakers in the schools, and the Women's Committee sponsoring an annual poster contest with a theme of "My idea of what it is like to live on a farm."
o This decade saw the advent of the Chesapeake Bay legislation. The Farm Bureau took a firm stand and supported the establishment of Chesapeake Bay critical areas.
o Farm-City Festivals continued to be held by the local Farm Bureau during the 1980s. The purpose of these festivals was to provide an opportunity for an agricultural experience and some agricultural education for non-farm children and farnilies. These were held on various farms around the county with the farmers providing the experience, and the Women's Committee providing the education and refreshments. The general feeling was that both parts of the events provided some down-home fun in the process.
1981
o Member Roy Dyson was swom in as a member of the 97'h US Congress on January 5, 198 I
1984
o Tobacco price supports became more attractive to Maryland farmers when tobacco market prices plummeted in 1984.
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o The 1984 Farm Bureau convention was an overwhelming success with Tom T. Hall performing his toe tapping wit and song.
o Local farmers were encouraged to consider rabbit production to meet the needs of processing plants here in Maryland, and in Virginia.
o April 30, 1984 the Farm Bureau Women's Committee received a proclamation from the County Commissioners honoring their work on the Farm-City Festival. The Farm-City Festival was a way to promote agriculture and invite non-farm individuals onto the farm for a day to learn and have some fun doing it. Approximately 100 children visited the Vincent Hayden farm to see the farm animals and to see crops growing on the farm.
1985
o The Federal government passed the 1985 Farm Bill. The purpose of the bill was to secure a financial future for farmland, assure orderly marketing of farm products and encourage export of farm products.
o January, 1985 - Rod and Chris Parker of Parker Farms spoke to the Farm Bureau members about the need to find farmers interested in growing produce; i.e., sweet corn, melons, tomatoes and peppers. The Farm Bureau decided to sponsor an open meeting for local farmers to hear this information.
o January, 1985 - the Maryland Tobacco Queen will be passing out samples of tobacco products at the Ag Dinner. The samples were provided by RI Reynolds Tobacco Company.
o The Farm Bureau Queen's Contest was held on July 13, 1985 at St. Francis Xavier Hall in Compton. Cindy Hall was crowned for the second time as queen by Farm Bureau President, Robert Jarboe.
o 1985 saw Susan Watson serve as our Tobacco Queen at the St. Mary's County Fair.
o Farm Bureau member Floyd Raley Jr. has been selected to serve on the Agricultural Advisory Board at Chopticon High School.
1986
o January, 1986 - The St. Mary's County Farm Bureau donated $200.00 to West Virginia farmers flood relief effort.
o September, 1986 St. Mary's County formed its first Agriculture Commission. R. Johns Dixon was selected to represent the Farm Bureau on the Ag Commission.
o Bobby Stahl attended the United Farmers & Ranchers Congress in St. Louis. The congress was held to discuss and plan action on issues of national and local interest to farmers.
o Local Farm Bureau by-law changes were adopted in October, 1986 that would move the annual meeting from November to October, and to exclude associate members from voting and prohibit elected/appointed public officials from holding an office or a position of authority, or be a delegate in the Farm Bureau.
o Ellen Hewitt was elected Farm Bureau President in 1986.
1987
o March, 1987 the Farm Bureau reviewed the county land maps and the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. Johns Dixon encouraged all members to contact local officials and legislators and encourage the support and protection of ag land use.
. July, 1987 - Two groups from the Ag Commission have traveled to the Hatfield Meat Processing Plant in Pennsylvania. Hatfield is looking to our area for more hogs.
o July, 1987 - The farm bureau meeting agenda included discussion of a plan to set up more stands around the county to sell locals fruits and vegetables. The Ag commission supports farmers using the State Tobacco Warehouses as a place to sell produce.
o August,1987 - Farm Bureau supports asking legislators to exempt tobacco barns from local property taxes.
1988
o August, 1988 - Farm Bureau President now to have a seat on the Southern Maryland Ag Commission, Tri-County Council.
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. Septe,mbcr, 1988.- Issues of concern discussed at Farm Bureau moetings ineluded animal ri$ts activists at work, wetlands protection" farmland assessrne,lrts and pesticide contnol. Aquaoulfire work lo*edpromicingtotlrc Farrr Bureau andWinifredDixonwas eent to amsotinginVarcouvor, BC cn this iszue.
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q Mmch 1989:,,Iames R. O.rrens 4pointed Farm Bureau Preside,nt.
o hfiarch, 1989 - Johns Dixon gsve a tobacco stripping demonstration at the Mryland Day celebration at:St, Mary's City md wae int¤ffiewed by the Del-Mar-Va Farmer, the Eutcrprioe Newspaper and the Washington Post. Thiswas good coverage for the event and local agriculturrc.
o April, 1989 - the Farm Bureau working to have tanks made available arormd the cormty for the ,t ,, : colletim of rued oiL The Cheltenrham Market plans to open in June, 1989.
e frmg 1989 - MD commcrcid driver's licc,nse (CDL) becomes effective in July 1, 1989 with e*-titten test b get the lime. Fermcrs fiaveling 150 miles or less from home in their tucks will bc excmpt ftom the liceose.
o July, 1989 - The Farm Bureau received a tha'rk 5rcu note fr,om a chiH who had visited a,local farm. IvIAEF and local hrcaue me working to:get more agricultural information in the schools.
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Summarv and Hishlights of the 1990s
Agriculture is an important and continuing industry in the county, but as the 1990s swung in upon us we saw changes that some of us could never have imagined. The defense contractors came to this county from places like Crystal City and Warminster and brought many of their works right along with them. The technology boom overtook us all as computers, cell phones, fax machines, and e-mail became commonplace. People began to talk about how to save the farmland. Would farming survive in a county, which was changing at such a rapid pace. One time when someone stated publicly that farming was dyrng in the county, farmers brought their tractors, combines, and pickups to the St. Mary's County Governmental Center in Leonardtown, and about 200 of them attended a meeting of the Planning Commission. As of 1990, the St. Mary's County Farm Bureau was very active with a membership of 515 families. The Board of Directors consisted of a president; vice president; secretary/treasurer; chairman of the women's committee; sixteen district directors consisting of two representatives from each of the eight election districts, and an honorary director, Vernon Saunders. Also there was an advisor, Edward Swecker, the County Cooperative Extension Agent for St. Mary's County.
The purpose remained the same as that stated in its 1947 incorporation, which also included specific benefits, such as a group health insurance, as well as other discounts on other insurance policies. Members received discounts on a variety of farm supplies and products such as twine, tires, and plow and tillage points for farm machinery. The Farm Bureau also was sponsoring a citrus program that made Florida fruits and other products available to St. Mary's County residents several times per year. They also enjoyed joining together for social events. All through the 1990s Farm Bureau presidents, board members, and regular members attended meeting after meeting in order to tell the farmers' story. They traveled to other states and flew to foreign countries in order to help the farming people.
As government regulations increased Farm Bureau people testified in Annapolis, went to Women's Day in Annapolis, attended the Washington Drive-in, and conducted a local Legislative Dinner each year. The politicians listened as the farmers' viewpoint was explained to them.
Presidents, James R. Owens 1989 to 1994, Kenneth Booth, 1995 to 1997, and James B. Norris, Jr. 1998 to 2004, chaired the county Farm Bureau meetings, set up local Farm Bureau committees for each year, and led their board in the customary work like membership drives and the annual banquet. There were so many issues to be discussed. In the early 1990s there were things like the Cheltenham market, the new truck regulations, taxes for farm labor, the pesticide license, sludge, and always how to preserve the farmland. With so many government regulations, the Farm Bureau members attended meetings and brought back information about Riparian buffers, tributary strategy, and other environmental issues.
R. Johns Dixon attended many meetings about tobacco, and always urged tobacco growers to vote in the referendum. He traveled overseas with the Tobacco Authority telling the people there about the benefits of buying Maryland tobacco. He spoke to legislators too. The St. Mary's County Farm Bureau also had a very active women's committee group with Mrs. R. Johns Dixon (also known as Winifred or Wini) as Chairman.
Some of the highlights during this time: 1990
. July 1990 - Donna Sasscer was hired to work with Ag/Seafood Commission and to assist farmers. St. Mary's County Farm Bureau has a representative on the Ag/Seafood Commission who reports back to the county farm bureau board.
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. l99l - Four teachers attended the Maryland Agricultural Education Foundation (MAEF) workshop where specialists in agriculture come and speak to the teachers and then the teachers bring information back to the students.
o November 1991 - Johns Dixon and others went overseas with the Maryland Tobacco Authority and visited seven countries to tell about Maryland tobacco.
1992
o In 1992there was an Ag Day at Town Creek School and Farm Bureau mernbers participated.
o Wini Dixon traveled to Hague in Holland for tri-annual meeting of the Association of Country Women. The women are working to have clean water available for people all around the world.
o September 30, 1992 - A Farm Bureau sponsored meeting was held in Hughesville to acquaint farmers with the new regulations about trucks.
1996
o 1996 - A farm safety program was held at the fairgrounds.
1997
o In 1997 the St. Mary's County Farm Bureau health insurance, which had been provided for many years by Nationwide, was transferred to Blue Cross.
1999
o In 1999 anew Comprehensive Land Plan was passed by the county commissioners.
o September - October 1999 - State faces worst drought in seventy years with Maryland Department of Agriculture's estimated economic loss to Maryland farmers in excess of $107 million. President, Bubby Norris, and other local farmers went to the county commissioners to ask for more than a million dollars in assistance from loss of crops and low commodityprices due to the drought. (They were not successful with their request.)
o Tractor-trailer loads of hay were donated by St. Mary's County farmers and shipped to Frederick County, due to the extreme drought there.
o Over 500 farmers in Maryland were scheduled to receive their first payment for the Phase II Tobacco Buyout money by December 31, 1999. The payment of 7 cents per pound for the total pounds sold for crop years, 1996,1997 and 1998.
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Summarv and Hishliehts of 2000 throush 2005
Nutrient Management regulations became official May 29,2000. All farming operations that apply fertilizer to more than (10) ten acres, or have a gross income of at least $2,500, are covered under the regulations and must have a plan to comply with this law. (Water Quality Act of 1998.) Minimum requirement: Soil test data and crop recommendations based on University of Maryland guidelines.
A letter was received from Tiffany Hall, of Tudor Hall 4-H, and daughter of Director, John Hall, Jr., requesting St. Mary's County Farm Bureau to buy 4-H animals at the county fair livestock auction. This matter was presented to the Board and voted on unanimously, spending $250 to $5000, to encourage and support our future farmers. Thank you notes are received form each 4-H member we purchase livestock from. Animals are sent to market for resale at market price and monies returned to the Farm Bureau treasury. The buyer for farm bureau has been the president serving at the time. (President, Bubby Norris, has been the buyer.)
Some of the highlights during this time:
Januarv 2000
o Bill in Annapolis to eliminate state inheritance tar.
. Ag tag proposed with proceeds going to the Maryland Agricultural Education Foundation (MAEF).
Februarv 2000
o Hearing on the finalized nutrient management rules.
March 2000
o Farm Bureau was listed seventeenth of the top twenty-five in lobbying power.
o At opening market, tobacco sales in March 2000, good tobacco was bring $1.60 to $2.00 perpound, then dropped.
Crop year2000: sales averaged $1.75 perpound
2002: 1.3 million pounds sold at $1.69 perpound average.
2004: 1.2 million pounds sold at $1.62 per pound average.
o IJse of ethanol is being encouraged. Hopes are to have stations in Maryland using it soon.
JuIv 2000
o Eightypercent of the tobacco farmers will take the buyout, with Govemor Glendening stating he would guarantee it would be fu1ly funded.
Aueust 2000
o Tobacco buyout money should be in the State Treasuryby September 2000. Anyone accepting the buyout must remain in agriculture (10) ten years.
o Anniversary membership billing began December 31, 2000.
Januarv 2001
o Tobacco buyout checks being issued to farmers who under the Tobacco Buyout Program agreed to stop growing tobacco. Payment of $1.00 per pound for ten years for the average number of pounds sold by the farmer during 1996,1997, and 1998. The money is coming from funds paid to Maryland and other states by the major tobacco companies to settle the multi-million dollar tobacco litigation.
o Five hundred forty-three accepted the Tobacco Buyout. Amish and Mennonite did not participate.
. Crop Alternatives taking place of tobacco due to the buyout in St. Mary's are: corn, soybeans, wheat and other small grains, hay, livestock expansion, greenhouses, grapes, agri-tourism (such as corn mazes), and a few various other things.
o Priority topics for 2001 convention were: cover crop, cost share - nutrient management, and wildlife management.
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2002
o Enabling legislation for Right to Farm bill passed.
o Sunday hunting bill passed, which will allow hunting on the first Sunday of hunting season only. (Crop damage from deer continues to be a problem in St. Mary's and statewide.).
March 2002
o Winifred Dixon was recognized at the annual banquet for her thirty plus years serving as Women's Committee Chair, and also serving as State'W'omen's Chair.
o James R. Owens was recognized, for his many years of service as a director and president.
Julv 2002
o Mandatory nutrient management began.
Januarv 6.2003
o Since 1980, approximately 4,6000 acres of St. Mary's County farmland has been placed under easement through the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation (MALPF) Program. There are 1,700 acres pending settlement. In FY 2003,25 landowners with 2,600 acres applied to sell their easements to the MALPF program. Thee is only enough funding to cover approximately 350 acres.
Januarv 2003
o Legislative dinner topics: Ag land preservation, alternative crops, trail on railroad, right of way, cover crops, nutrient management, CREP program, marketing (farmers' markets). (It was suggested to turn Charlotte Hall Library in to a county agricultural center and to build a new library on the other side of Route 5.)
2003
o Agriculture Land Preservation Issues: TDRs - Because funds at the state level are short, the county could greatly enhance its land preservation efforts by making TDRs work.
o Maryland Agriculture Land Preservation Program - Last year the state cut the funding in half. In FY 2002 the state provided $1,253,603 in funding. h FY 2003 $667,390 in state funds has been allocated.
o Critical Farms Program: Through an initiation by St. Mary's County Farm Bureau, a critical farms program was adopted. Because of lack of funds at the state level, which was required for this program to work, the program was sidelined.
o First annual St. Mary's County Farm Bureau auction, August 16,2003.
January 2004
o Legislative dinner topics: Right to farm, deer population, and ag tourism.
o Tobacco auction opens with seven selling days, with average of $1.61 per pound to $2.01 for top price.
o Second annual St. Mary's County Farm Bureau auction, July 31, 2004.
o Membership: 2000 - members 581 - voting 351 2004- members 645 -voting326
Aueust 2004
r President Norris attended a meeting of the county commissioners where Farm Bureau is working with the county on the comprehensive plan. The county commissioners are scheduling a public hearing for comment regarding TDRs (Transferable Development Rights).
October 2004
o Joseph W. Wood was elected president for the year startin92005, at the October annual meeting.
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December 2004
Patricia Van Ryswick of St. Mary's was elected to serve a two-year term as director for the State Women's Committee at the State Convention in December 2004. She will also be representing Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles and Prince George's counties, for a two-year term.
The St. Mary's County women's committee was voted the most outstanding women's program in 2004 at the Maryland State Farm Bureau Convention held in Ocean City in December 2004.
As of February 2005, the St. Mary's County Farm Bureau has a membership of 330 voting farm families, and377 associate members. Still in existence is the sixteen member Board of Directors consisting of two representatives from each of the county's eight election districts. Joseph Wood is serving as President, Peter Van Ryswick as Vice President, and Kelly Martin as the Secretary-Treasurer. There still exists a very active Women's Committee group with Patricia Van Ryswick as Chairman, Betty Goddard as Vice Chairman, and Mary Wood as Secretary. Also, in existence is a Young Farmers' Soup with Ben Beale as President, Stephen Van Ryswick as Vice President, Patrick Goode as Treasurer, Michael Van Ryswick as Secretary, and Danny Bowles as Reporter. Stephanie Samouris serves as the 2004 Miss St. Mary's County Farm Bureau.
Although the basic purpose remains the same as the first, second and third incorporations, the orgaruzation strives to keep pace with the changing times in our county and state on local issues, state issues, and issues within the membership. We stress the importance and continue to support agricultural education.
In the year 2005 the average American earns enough income to pay for all their food consumed in one year in only thirty-seven calendar days.
Farmers use computer and satellite technology to map their fields for production input. This increases yields and reduces crop input like fertilizer, and crop protection chemicals to maintain low consumer prices and protect the land, which produces our food and fiber products.
Agriculture in medicine-pharmaceutical companies are actively working with farmers to develop crops that can go directly from the field to pharmaceutical production - eliminating some of the processing steps that occur in today's operations. This research will significantly reduce the costs required to produce many life-saving drugs.
Soybeans used in five major markets currently dependent on petroleum products including: plastics, coatings and ink, adhesives, lubricants and solvents.
Maryland's largest agricultural industry: boiler chickens, rursery and landscaping, dairy cows, corn, fruits and vegetables, soybeans, beef cattle, eggs, wheat, and horses.
It is more than FOOD - corn, wheat, straw and other products are used to make biodegradable plastic, cosmetics and ink. Everything from hairbrushes to camera film, shoes to golf tees, packing peanuts to diapers, varnish to windshield wiper fluid, begins on a farm.
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