Sriad Bhagavad Gita - Part 2 by Ramakrishna Math

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II F"£∞ #"≥∂ ÉèíQÆ=`Õ N~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ II

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#="≥∂-^è•ºÜ«∞ó ~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆó ( #==∂^è•ºÜ«∞O - ~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆO) Ñ¨ˆ~â◊ó „áêÑ¨º`Õ â◊√^ŒúÉèí ÔH·º`« ã≤÷`« =∞+¨ì"Õ∞ I #="Õ∞ `«∞ `« ^≥·â◊ﬁ~°º =∞`åºâ◊Û~°ºO „Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«º`Õ1 II v

NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

W^ŒO `«∞ `Õ QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞O „Ñ¨=H∆Íº=∞º#ã¨∂Ü«∞"Õ I *Ï˝#O q*Ï˝#ã¨Ç≤Ï`«O Ü«∞*ò*Ï˝`åfi "≥∂Hõ∆ º¿ã-â◊√ÉèÏ`üII 1 W^Œ"£∞, `«∞, `Õ, QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"£∞, „Ñ¨=H∆Íºq∞, J#ã¨∂Ü«∞"Õ, *Ï˝#"£∞, q*Ï˝#ã¨Ç≤Ï`«"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, *Ï˝`åfi, "≥∂Hõ∆ º¿ã, Jâ◊√ÉèÏ`ü. Ü«∞`ü ´ ^Õxx† *Ï˝`åfi ´ `≥Å∞‰õΩO>Ë† Jâ◊√ÉèÏ`ü ´ ãÖ™ê~°|O^èŒO #∞O_ç† "≥∂Hõº∆ ¿ã ´ q_ç=_»QÆÅ"À† (J\˜ì) W^Œ"£∞ ´ D† QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"£∞ ´ J`«ºO`« ~°ÇÏ¨ ã¨º"≥∞#ÿ n†

q*Ï˝#ã¨ÇÏ≤ `«"∞£ ´ J#∞Éè=í Ü«ÚHõ"Î ∞≥ #ÿ n† (J~Ú#) *Ï˝#"£∞ ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝<åxﬂ† J#ã¨∂Ü«∞"Õ2 ´ Jã¨∂Ü«∂~°ÇÏ≤ `«∞_»"#·≥ † `Õ `«∞ ´ hˆH† „Ñ¨=H∆Íºq∞ ´ K≥|∞`«∞<åﬂ#∞.

1. Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_≥·# Dâ◊ﬁ~°∞_»∞ â◊√^ŒúÉèíH˜Î KÕ`« ÅÉèí∞º_»x J+¨ì=∂^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk† D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ P Dâ◊ﬁ~°∞x qã¨‡Ü«∞Hõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ qÉè∂í u =i‚OK«|_»∞`ÀOk. 2. (J) QÆ∞}ÏÅ ^Àëêq+¨¯~°}Ë Jã¨∂Ü«∞† ^ÀëêÅ QÆ∞}Ïq+¨¯~°}Ë "å`«ûÅºO. (P) # QÆ∞}Ï#∞æ}˜<À Ç¨ÏOu ™œÎu =∞O^ŒQÆ∞}Ï#Ñ≤, <å#º^À¿++¨µ ~°=∞`Õ ™ê#ã¨∂Ü«∂ „Ñ¨H©iÎ`å. – J„uã¨‡ $uó 34.

211

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`åII (JzO`«º"≥∞#ÿ `«# Sâ◊fi~åºxfl, ÉèHí HÎ˜ ˜ QÆÅ J™ê^è•~°} „Ñ¨ÉÏè "åxfl =i‚ã¨∂Î-) NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : (^èŒ~°‡*Ï˝#O QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº"≥∞ÿ#k, ^•xHõO>Ëˇ ^ÕÇ¨k =ºuiHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡*Ï˝#O QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«~°"≥∞ÿ#k, ^•xHõO>Ë ‰õÄ_®) QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"≥∞ÿ# „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝<åxfl J#∞Éèí= *Ï˝# (Láêã¨<å) ã¨Ç≤Ï`«OQÍ, (=∞m§ =∞m§ `«# =∂Ç¨`å‡º<Õfl =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl_Õ J<Õ) ^À+¨^Œ$+≤ì ÖËx h‰õΩ LÑ¨^Õtã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† nxx „QÆÇÏ≤ ¿ãÎ Jâ◊√ÉèHí ~õ "° ∞≥ #ÿ ãÖ™ê~° |O^è#Œ O #∞O_ç "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ =ÚH˜xÎ á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ =Ù.

~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨ÏºO Ñ¨q„`«q∞^Œ =Ú`«Î=∞"£∞ I „Ñ¨`«ºH∆Í=QÆ=∞O ^èŒ~°‡ºO ã¨∞ã¨∞YO Hõ~°∞Î=∞=ºÜ«∞"£∞ II

~å[q^•º, ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº"£∞, Ñ¨q„`«"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, L`«Î=∞"£∞, „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ J=QÆ=∞"£∞, ^èŒ~°‡º"£∞, ã¨∞ã¨∞Y"£∞, Hõ~°∞Î"£∞, J=ºÜ«∞"£∞. W^Œ"£∞ ´ D „|Ç¨Ï‡q^Œº† ~å[q^•º ´ q^ŒºÅxﬂ\˜Ö’ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#k† ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº"£∞ ´ JuQÆ∞Ç¨ÏºO (J#kèHÍiH˜ J„Ñ¨HÍâ◊ºO)† L`«Î=∞"£∞ ´ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#k† Ñ¨q„`«"£∞ ´ qâ◊√^Œú"≥∞ÿ#k† „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ J=QÆ=∞"£∞ ´ ™êH∆Í`«∞ÎQÍ Ñ¶¨ÅO Xã¨Qˆ k, ã¨∞MÏ^Œ∞Å=ÖË „Ñ¨`º« HõÉ∆ ’^èQŒ =Æ ∞ºO†

^èŒ~°‡º"£∞ Hõ~°∞Î"£∞ ã¨∞ ã¨∞Y"£∞ K« J=ºÜ«∞"£∞

´ ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨OQÆ`«O† ´ J#∞+≤ªOK«_®xH˜† ´ q∞H˜¯e `ÕeHõ† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú† ´ JHõÜ ∆ ∞« Ñ¶Å¨ „Ñ¨^"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ n (J~Ú LOk.)

`åII D „|Ç¨ Ï ‡q^Œ º JuQÆ ∞ Ç¨ Ï º=¸, „âı + ¨ ª = ¸, J#kè H ÍiH˜ J„Ñ¨HÍâ◊º=¸, ™êH∆Í`«∞ÎQÍ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxﬂ Xã¨ˆQn, ^èŒ~°‡ã¨OQÆ`«=¸, ã¨Ç¨Ï[™ê^èŒº=¸, JHõ∆Ü«∞ Ñ¶¨Å„Ñ¨^Œ=¸ J~Ú LOk. 2

J„â◊^ŒÌ^è•<åó Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëêó ^èŒ~°‡™êºã¨º Ñ¨~°#ÎÑ¨ I J„áêÑ¨º =∂O x=~°Î<ÕÎ =∞$`«∞º ã¨O™ê~°=~°Î ‡x II J„â◊^ŒÌ^è•<åó, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëêó, ^èŒ~°‡ã¨º, Jã¨º, Ñ¨~°#ÎÑ¨, J„áêÑ¨º, =∂"£∞, x=~°Î<ÕÎ, =∞$`«∞º ã¨O™ê~°=~°Î ‡x.

212

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Ñ¨~°#ÎÑ¨ ´ J~°∞˚<å† Jã¨º ´ D† ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨º ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝#=∞<Õ D ^è~Œ ‡° OÖ’† J„â◊^ŒÌ^è•<åó ´ qâßﬁã¨~Ç° Ï≤ `«∞Öˇ#· † Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëêó ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞†

=∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† J„áêÑ¨º ´ á⁄O^ŒHõ† =∞$`«∞º ãÖ™ê~° =~°Î‡x ´ =∞$`«∞º ãÖ‰õΩÅ"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ™ê~°Ñ¨^ä•xH˜† x=~°Î<ÕÎ ´ =∞~°Å∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! D „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝#=∞<Õ1 ^èŒ~°‡O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ Ñ¨@¡ „â◊^•úÇ‘Ï#∞Öˇ·# Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞ ##∞fl á⁄O^Œ‰õΩO_®, =∞$`«∞º=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ™ê~° Ñ¨^ä•xH˜ =∞~°Å∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. 3

=∞Ü«∂ `«`«q∞^ŒO ã¨~°fiO [QÆ^Œ=ºHõÎ=¸iÎ<å I =∞`ü™ê÷x ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åx # KåÇ¨ÏO `Õ+¨fi=ã≤÷`«ó II

=∞Ü«∂, `«`«"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, ã¨~°fi"£∞, [QÆ`ü, J=ºHõÎ=¸iÎ<å, =∞`ü™ê÷x, ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åx, #, K«, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, `Õ+¨µ, J=ã≤÷`«ó. J=ºHõÎ =¸iÎ<å ´ J=ºHõÎ=¸iÎ<≥·#, (WO„kÜ«∂QÀK«~°∞_»#QÆ∞)† =∞Ü«∂ ´ <åKÕ`«† W^Œ"£∞ ´ D† ã¨~°fiO [QÆ`ü ´ [QÆ`«ÎO`å† `«`«"£∞ ´ "åºÑ¨Î"≥∞ÿ LOk†

ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`åx =∞`ü™ê÷x JÇ¨ÏO K« `Õ+¨µ # J=ã≤÷`«ó

´ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅ∞† ´ <åÜ«∞O^Õ L<åfl~Ú† ´ =∞i <Õ#∞† ´ "å\˜ÃÑ·† ´ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç† (L#fl"å_»#∞ HÍ^Œ∞).

`åII JfO„kÜ«∞ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù}˜,‚ HÍ~°}Éè∂í `«∞}˜‚ J~Ú# <åKÕ D qâ◊fi=∞O`å Ñï"åºÑ¨Î"≥∞ÿ LOk.2 Hõ#∞Hõ, K«~åK«~° Éèí∂`åÅhfl (HÍ~°} Éèí∂`«∞}ˇ‚Â#) <åÜ«∞O^Õ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl~Ú. HÍx, <Õ#∞ (PHÍâ◊O =ÖËˇ JãÖQÆ∞}˜‚ J=_»O =Å¡) "å\˜ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ (ã¨fiHÍ~åºÖˇ·# Ñ¶¨∞\Ï^Œ∞ÅÖ’ =∞$uÎHõ =ÖË) LO_»_»O ÖË^Œ∞. 4

# K« =∞`ü ™ê÷x Éèí∂`åx Ñ¨â◊º "Õ∞ Ü≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿâ◊fi~°"£∞ I Éèí∂`«Éèí$#fl K« Éèí∂`«™È÷ =∞=∂`å‡ Éèí∂`«ÉèÏ=#ó II 1. ÉèíH˜Îã¨Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#O Jx N^èŒ~°∞Å "åºMÏº#O. 2. `«`û« $ëêìfi `«^"Õ å#∞„áêqâ◊`.ü – `≥u· sÎ Ü≥∂Ñ¨x+¨`∞« Î 2–6.

~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆó

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#, K«, =∞`ü ™ê÷x, Éèí∂`åx, Ñ¨â◊º, "Õ∞, Ü≥∂QÆ"£∞, Sâ◊fi~°"£∞, Éèí∂`«Éèí$`ü, #, K«, Éèí∂`«ã¨÷ó, =∞=∞, P`å‡, Éèí∂`«ÉèÏ=#ó. Éèí∂`åx K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, Éèí∂`åÅ∞† # =∞`ü ™ê÷x ´ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ LO_»∞@ÖË^∞Œ † "Õ∞ ´ <å† Sâ◊fi~°"∞£ Ü≥∂QÆO ´ Dâ◊fi~° ãÖ|O^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ Ü≥∂QÍxfl† Ñ¨âº◊ ´ K«∂_»∞†

=∞=∞ ´ <å† P`å‡ ´ ã¨ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨O† Éèí∂`« Éèí$`ü ´ Éèí∂`åÅ#∞ ÉèíiOKÕn† Éèí∂`« ÉèÏ=#ó ´ Éèí∂`åÅ#∞ áÈ+≤OKÕn† (J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©) # K« Éèí∂`«ã¨÷ó ´ "å\˜ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ LO_»∞@ ÖË^Œ∞.

`åII Sâ◊fi~°"≥∞ÿ# <å Ü≥∂QÍxfl (J™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ# Ü≥∂QÆ =∂Ü«∂ "≥·Éèí"åxfl) K«∂_»∞. Éèí∂`åÅ∞ (JãÖQÆ∞_»<≥·#) <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ LO_»_»O ÖË^Œ∞. <å ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ Éèí∂`åÅ#∞ ^èŒiOK«∞#n, áêeOK«∞#n J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, <Õ#∞ Éèí∂`åÅ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ÖË#∞. (r=Ù_»∞ â◊s~åxfl ^èiŒ Oz áêeã¨∂,Î JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O`À `«`–ü ãÖt¡+µ¨ _ì ·≥ JO^Œ∞ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl_»∞. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ <Õ#∞ Éèí∂`åÅ#∞ ^èŒiOz áêeã¨∞Î<åfl#∞, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~° ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»#=_»O =Å¡, "å\˜ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ <Õ#∞ LO_»_»O ÖË^Œ∞.) 5

Ü«∞^ä•HÍâ◊ ã≤÷`À x`«ºO "åÜ«Ú ã¨û~°ﬁ„`«QÀ =∞Ç¨<£ I `«^ä• ã¨~åﬁ}˜ Éèí∂`åx =∞`ü ™ê÷h`«∞ºÑ¨^è•~°Ü«∞ II

Ü«∞^ä•, PHÍâ◊ ã≤÷`«ó, x`«º"£∞, "åÜ«Úó, ã¨û~°fi„`«QÆó, =∞Ç¨<£, `«^ä•, ã¨~åfi}˜, Éèí∂`åx, =∞`ü ™ê÷x, Wu, LÑ¨^è•~°Ü«∞. Ü«∞^ä• Ú q^èOŒ QÍ J~Ú`Õ† ã¨~°fi„`«QÆó ´JO`«\Ï "åºÑ≤OKÕ† =∞Ç¨<£ ´ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^≥·#† "åÜ«Úó ´ "åÜ«Ú=Ù† x`«º"£∞ ´ ã¨^•† PHÍâ◊ ã≤` ÷ ó« ´ PHÍâ◊OÖ’ "≥Åã≤ÜÚ« #fl^À†

`«^ä• ´ J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ† ã¨~åﬁ}˜ Éèí∂`åx ´ ã¨HõÅÉèí∂`åÅ#∞† =∞`ü ™ê÷x ´ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ "≥Åã≤=Ù<åﬂ~Ú† Wu ´ Jx† LÑ¨^è•~°Ü«∞ ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.

`åII (JãÖt¡ëêìÖˇ·# Ô~O_»∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ P^è•~å^èÕÜ«∞ ÉèÏ"åxfl ^Œ$ëêìO`« Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞:) ã¨~°fiãÖKåiÜ≥ÿ∞# =∞Ç¨"åÜ«Ú=Ù PHÍâ◊OÖ’ x`«ºO "≥Åã≤ LO_Õ suQÍ, (PHÍâ◊O ÖËHõáÈ`Õ "åÜ«Ú=Ù LO_»*ÏÅ^Œ∞† PHÍâ◊O

214

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x~°=Ü«∞=O J=_»O =Å¡ ãÖâı¡+Ö ÖË^Œ∞.) ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅ∂ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ "≥Åã≤ L<åflÜ«∞x „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.1 (w`«: 13–32† N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 2–9–34) 6

ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`åx H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$uO Ü«∂xÎ =∂q∞HÍ"£∞ I HõÅÊHõ∆ÜÕ∞ Ñ¨Ù#™êÎx HõÖÏÊ^Ò qã¨$*Ï=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II

ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åx, H“<ÕÎÜ«∞, „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞, Ü«∂xÎ, =∂q∞HÍ"£∞, HõÅÊHõ∆ÜÕ∞, Ñ¨Ù#ó, `åx, HõÖÊ P^Ò, qã¨$*Ïq∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞. H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ ´ ‰õΩOfÑ¨Ù„`å† ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åx ´ ã¨=∞ã¨ÎÉèí∂`åÅ∂† HõÅÊHõ∆ÜÕ∞ ´ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’† =∂q∞HÍ"£∞ ´ =∞nÜ«∞=Ú (<å)† „Ñ¨H$õ u"£∞ ´ „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ =∂Ü«∞Ö’† Ü«∂xÎ ´ Hõeã≤áÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú†

Ñ¨Ù#ó HõÅÊ P^Ò `åx JÇ¨Ï"£∞ qã¨$*Ïq∞

´ =∞m§† ´ ã¨$+≤ìHÍÅOÖ’† ´ P Éèí∂`åÅ#xﬂO\˜x† ´ <Õ#∞ ´ ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞Î<åﬂ#∞.

`åII [D q^èŒOQÍ JãÖQÆ∞_≥·# ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ Ü≥∂QÆ=∂Ü«∞ KÕ`« ã≤÷u¿ÇÏ`«∞"≥·# su (5= â’¡HõOÖ’) K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk† WHõ ã¨$+≤ì „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ ¿ÇÏ`«∞`«fiO K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk:] H“O`ÕÜ«∂! „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅ∂ „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# <å =∂Ü«∞ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ b#=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú† =∞m§, HõÖÏÊ~°OÉèíOÖ’ <Õ#∞ "å\˜x ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. (‰õΩ=∂~° ãÖÉèí="£∞, 2–4 K«∂:) 7

„Ñ¨Hõ$uO ™êfi=∞=+¨ìÉèíº qã¨$*Ïq∞ Ñ¨Ù#ó Ñ¨Ù#ó I Éèí∂`«„QÍ=∞ q∞=∞O Hõ$`«ûfl=∞=â◊O „Ñ¨Hõ$`Õ~°fiâß`ü II

„Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞, ™êfi"£∞, J=+¨ìÉèíº, qã¨$*Ïq∞, Ñ¨Ù#ó, Ñ¨Ù#ó, Éèí∂`«„QÍ=∞"£∞, W=∞"£∞, Hõ$`«ûfl"£∞, J=â◊"£∞, „Ñ¨Hõ$`Õó, =âß`ü. ™êfi"£∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞

´ <å† ´ =∂Ü«∞#∞†

J=+¨ìÉèíº ´ =â◊"≥Ú#~°∞ÛH˘x† „Ñ¨H$õ `Õó =âß`ü´Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁã¨O™ê¯~å#∞™ê~°O†

1. WHõ¯_» P^è•~°"≥∞ÿ# PHÍâ◊O ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x`À áÈÅÛ|_çOk† P^èÕÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# "åÜ«Ú=Ù`À, Éèí∂`«ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO áÈÅÛ|_çOk.

215

~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆó ´ [## Hõ$`«ûﬂ"£∞ =∞~°}ÏÅ‰õΩ Pnè#"≥∞ÿ#† Ñ¨Ù#ó Ñ¨Ù#ó W=∞"£∞ ´ D† qã¨$*Ïq∞ Éèí∂`« „QÍ=∞"£∞ ´ Éèí∂`«ã¨=¸Ç¨xﬂ† J=â◊"£∞

´ ã¨=∞™êÎxﬂ† ´ =∞m§ =∞m§, ´ ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞Î<åﬂ#∞.

`åII (JãÖQÆ∞_»=Ù#∞ xifiHÍ~°∞_»=Ù#∞ J~Ú# h=Ù ã¨$lOK«_»O ZÖÏ Jx JO>Ë-) ã‘fiÜ«∞=¸, ™êfinè#=¸, Jq^•º ~°∂Ñ¨=¸ J~Ú# =∂Ü«∞#∞ Jkè+≤ªOz, „áêHõÎ# ãÖ™ê¯~°=â◊O`À [#‡=∞$`«∞º=ÙÅ‰õΩ Jnè#"≥∞ÿ# K«`«∞ifi^èŒ Éèí∂`åÅ#∞, =∞m§ =∞m§ ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. 7

# K« =∂O `åx Hõ~å‡}˜ x|^èŒﬂxÎ ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ I L^•ã‘#=^•ã‘#O Jã¨HõÎO `Õ+¨µ Hõ~°‡ã¨∞ II 9 #, K«, =∂"£∞, `åx, Hõ~å‡}˜, x|^èŒﬂxÎ, ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞, L^•ã‘#=`ü, Pã‘#"£∞, Jã¨HõÎ"£∞, `Õ+¨µ, Hõ~°‡ã¨∞. ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ `Õ+¨µ Hõ~°‡ã¨∞ Jã¨HõÎ"£∞ L^•ã‘#=`ü K«

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ P† ´ Hõ~°‡ÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞† ´ J<åã¨‰õΩÎ_»<≥·#† ´ `«@ã¨∞÷xQÍ†

Pã‘#"£∞ =∂"£∞ `åx Hõ~å‡}˜ # x|^èŒﬂxÎ

´ "≥ÅÜ«Ú† ´ ##∞ﬂ† ´ P† ´ Hõ~°‡Å∞† ´ |OkèOK«=Ù.

`åII (D q^èŒOQÍ <å<åq^èŒ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«iOKÕ h‰õΩ, r=Ùx =ÖË, |O^èŒO ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ HõÅQÆ_»O ÖË^Œ∞? Jx JO\Ï"å-) (PÑ¨ÎHÍ=Ú}˜‚ J=_»O KÕ`«) P Hõ~°‡ÅÖ’ <å‰õΩ Pã¨H˜Î ÖË^Œ∞. `«@ã¨∞÷_»<≥· „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ ##∞ﬂ Jq |OkèOÑ¨*ÏÅ=Ù. (<å =Öˇ<Õ W`«~°∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® Hõ~°Î $`åﬁaè=∂# - Ñ¶¨ÖÏã¨H˜Î â◊¥#∞ºÖˇ·`Õ, Hõ~°‡Å =Å¡ |OkèOK«|_»~°∞.) 9

=∞Ü«∂^èŒºˆH∆} „Ñ¨Hõ$uó ã¨∂Ü«∞`Õ ã¨K«~åK«~°"£∞ I ¿ÇÏ`«∞<å<Õ# H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ [QÆkfiÑï=~°Î`Õ II =∞Ü«∂, J^èŒºˆH∆}, „Ñ¨Hõ$uó, ã¨∂Ü«∞`Õ, ã¨ K«~° JK«~°"£∞, ¿ÇÏ`«∞<å, J<Õ#, H“<ÕÎÜ«∞, [QÆ`ü, qÑï=~°Î`Õ.

216

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´ ‰õΩOfÑ¨Ù„`å† ´ ™êH˜∆<≥·#† ´ <åKÕ`« (<Õ#∞ ™êH˜∆<≥· LO_»∞@KÕ`«)† „Ñ¨Hõ$uó ´ „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# =∂Ü«∞† ã¨ K«~° JK«~°"£∞ ´ ™ê÷=~° [OQÆ=∂`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# [QÆ`«∞Î#∞†

H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ J^èŒºˆH∆} =∞Ü«∂

ã¨∂Ü«∞`Õ J<Õ# ¿ÇÏ`«∞<å W^Œ"£∞ [QÆ`ü qÑ¨i=~°Î`Õ

´ ã¨$+≤ì™ÈÎOk† ´ D† ´ HÍ~°}O KÕ`«† ´ D† ´ =ºHõÎ-J=ºHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# qâ◊ﬁO† ´ qq^èŒ~°∂áêÅ Ñ¨i=~°Î#O á⁄O^Œ∞`ÀOk.

`åII H“O`ÕÜ«∂! <Õ#∞ J^èŒº‰õ∆Ω_»<≥· LO_»_»O KÕ`« (JO>Ë, Jkèëêª`«<≥· xq∞`«ÎÉèí∂`«∞_»#=_»O KÕ`«) „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# =∂Ü«∞ ™ê÷=~°[OQÆ=∂`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# D qâßfixfl ã¨$+≤ì™ÈÎOk† D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ =ºHõÎ=¸, J=ºHõÎ=¸ J~Ú# [QÆ`«∞Î qq^è~Œ ∂° áêÅÖ’ Ñï=~°#Î O á⁄O^Œ∞`ÀOk. (<å Jkèëêª`$« `«fiO ™êxfl^èºŒ =∂„`«"∞Õ J=_»O KÕ`«, Hõ~°Î $`«fi L^•ã‘#`åfiÅ∞ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° q~°∞^•úÅ∞ HÍ=Ù.) (âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~° LÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 9–10 K«∂:) 10

J=*Ï#xÎ =∂O =¸_è® =∂#∞+‘O `«#∞=∂„t`«"£∞ I Ñ¨~°O ÉèÏ= =∞*Ï#<ÀÎ =∞=∞ Éèí∂`« =∞¿ÇÏâ◊ﬁ~°"£∞ II

J=*Ï#xÎ, =∂"£∞, =¸_è®ó, =∂#∞+‘"£∞, `«#∞"£∞, P„t`«"£∞, Ñ¨~°"£∞, ÉèÏ="£∞, J*Ï#O`«ó, =∞=∞, Éèí∂`« =∞Ç¨ Dâ◊fi~°"£∞. Éèí∂`« =∞Ç¨ Dâ◊fi~°"£∞ ´ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ â◊fi~°∞_»<≥·#† =∞=∞ ´ <å† Ñ¨~°OÉèÏ="£∞ ´ Ñ¨~°=∞`«`åÎfixfl† J*Ï##Îó ´ Z~°∞QÆ‰õΩO_®†

=¸_è®ó ´ =¸_è»∞Å∞† =∂#∞+‘O `«#∞"£∞ ´ =∂#=^ÕÇ¨xfl† P„t`«"£∞ ´ ^èŒiOz#† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† J=*Ï#xÎ ´ J=[˝#∞ K«∂Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞.

`åII <Õ#∞ x`«º â◊√^Œú |∞^Œú =ÚHõÎ ã¨fiÉèÏ=Ù_»#∂, ã¨~åfi`«‡ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»#∂, ã¨ˆ~fiâ◊fi~°∞_»#∂† J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© (ÉèíHÍÎ#∞„QÆÇ¨~°÷O â◊√^Œúã¨`«Î fi=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#) =∞#∞+¨º ^ÕÇ¨xfl ^èŒiã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. <å Ñ¨~°=∞ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl Z~°∞QÆx =¸_è»∞Å∞,1 <å Z_»Å J=[˝`«#∞ K«∂Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. 11 1. tâ◊√áêÅ ^Œ∞~Àº^è<Œ å^Œ∞Å∞.

~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆó

"≥∂Ñ¶¨∂âß "≥∂Ñ¶¨∞Hõ~å‡}À "≥∂Ñ¶¨∞*Ï˝<å qKÕ`«ã¨ó I ~åHõ∆ã‘ =∂ã¨∞sO K≥·= „Ñ¨Hõ$uO "≥∂Ç≤ÏhO „t`åó II

217

"≥∂Ñ¶¨∞ Pâßó, "≥∂Ñ¶¨∞Hõ~å‡}ó, "≥∂Ñ¶¨∞*Ï˝<åó, qKÕ`«ã¨ó, ~åHõ∆ã‘"£∞, Pã¨∞s"£∞, K«, U=, „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞, "≥∂Ç≤Ïh"£∞, „t`åó. "≥∂Ñ¶¨∞ Pâßó ´ =º~°÷HÍ=ÚÅ∂† Pã¨∞sO K« ´ Pã¨∞~°=¸ "≥∂Ñ¶¨∞ Hõ~å‡}ó ´ qÑ¶¨ÅHõ~°∞‡Å∂† (~å[ã¨=¸) J~Ú#† "≥∂Ñ¶¨∞ *Ï˝<åó ´ x+¨ÊùÅ*Ï˝#∞Å∂† „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞ ´ ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl† qKÕ`ã« ó¨ ´ q"ÕHâõ ¥◊ #∞ºÅ∂ J~Ú#"å~°∞† „t`åó U= (ãÖ`«ó =∂"£∞ J=*Ï#Ou) "≥∂Ç≤Ïh"£∞ ´ "≥∂Ç¨ÏHõ~°=¸, ´ P„â◊~ÚOz#"å~°∞ (JQÆ∞K«∞ ^ÕÇ¨`«‡|∞kúx HõeyOKÕn† ##∞fl J==∂xã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.) ~åHõã∆ "‘ ∞£ ´ ~åHõã∆ =¨ ¸ (`å=∞ã¨=¸)†

`åII (J#º^Õ=`«Å∞ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ Xã¨QÆ∞`å~°x `«eKÕ) =º~°÷ HÍ=ÚÅ∂, (<å #∞O_ç q=ÚY∞Öˇ#· ) qÑ¶Å¨ Hõ~∞° ‡Å∂,(<å<å q^è•Öˇ#· ‰õΩ`«~å¯Å#∞ P„â◊~ÚOKÕ) x+¨ÊùÅ *Ï˝#∞Å∂, (qH˜∆Ñ¨Î z`«∞ÎÖˇ·#) q"ÕHõâ◊¥#∞ºÅ∂, (Ç≤ÏO™êk „Ñ¨K«∞~°"≥∞ÿ#) `å=∞™êxfl, (HÍ=∞ ^Œ~åÊk |Ç¨ïà◊"≥∞ÿ#) ~å[™êxfl, |∞kú „ÉèíOâ◊Hõ~°=¸ J~Ú# ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl P„â◊~ÚOz, ##∞fl J==∂xã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.12 (w`« : 16–7, 21 K«∂:)

=∞Ç¨`å‡#ã¨∞Î =∂O áê~°÷ ^≥·gO „Ñ¨Hõ$u =∂„t`åó I Éèí[#Îº##º =∞#™È *Ï˝`åﬁ Éèí∂`åk =∞=ºÜ«∞"£∞ II

=∞Ç¨`å‡#ó, `«∞, =∂"£∞, áê~°÷, ^≥·g"£∞, „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞, P„t`åó, Éèí[xÎ, J##º =∞#ã¨ó, *Ï˝`åfi, Éèí∂`åk"£∞, J=ºÜ«∞"£∞. áê~°÷ ´ J~°∞˚<å† `«∞ ´ HÍx† =∞Ç¨`å‡#ó ´ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Öˇ·#"å~°∞† ^≥·g"£∞ ´ ^Õ=ã¨∞ÅÉèí=Ú (™êuÎfiHõ"≥∞ÿ#)† „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞ ´ ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl† P„t`åó ´ P„â◊~ÚOz†

J##º =∞#ã¨ó ´ UHÍ„QÆz`«∞ÎÖˇ·† Éè∂í `åk"£∞ ´ Éè∂í `åÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}=¸† J=ºÜ«∞"£∞ ´ Jq<åtÜ«Ú† (J~Ú#) =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† *Ï˝`åfi ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx† Éèí[xÎ ´ Éèílã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.

218

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII HÍx, áê~å÷! ^≥g· ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl P„â◊~ÚOz# =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å∞ (HÍ=∂^Œ∞Å‰õΩ ÖÁOQÆHõ) J##º =∞#ã¨∞¯Öˇ· (<å HõO>Ëˇ "Õ~°∞QÍ Ug∞ ÖË^Œx `«Å∞ã¨∂Î) ##∞fl [QÆ`å¯~°}OQÍ, x`«∞ºxQÍ Ziy Éèílã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. (w`«: 16–1, 3 K«∂:) 13

ã¨`«`«O H©~°ÎÜ«∞<ÀÎ =∂O Ü«∞`«#Îâ◊Û ^Œ$_è»„=`åó I #=∞ã¨º#Îâ◊Û =∂O ÉèíHÍÎº x`«ºÜ«ÚHÍÎ Láêã¨`Õ II

ã¨`«`«"£∞, H©~°ÎÜ«∞#Îó, =∂"£∞, Ü«∞`«#Îó, K«, ^Œ$_è»„=`åó, #=∞ã¨º#Îó, K«, =∂"£∞, ÉèíHÍÎº, x`«ºÜ«ÚHÍÎó, Láêã¨`Õ. ("å~°∞) ã¨`«`«"£∞ ´ ã¨^•† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞ﬂ† H©~°ÎÜ«∞O`«ó ´ H©iÎOKÕ "å~°∂† ^Œ$_è»„=`åó ´ ã¨_»Åx x+¨ªQÆÅ"å~°∂† Ü«∞`«#Îó K« ´ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«ﬂjÅ∞~°∂† ÉèíHÍÎº ´ Ñ¨~°=∞„Ñ‘uKÕ`«†

#=∞ã¨º#Îó ´ #=∞ã¨¯iã¨∞Î#fl"å~°∂† x`«º Ü«ÚHÍÎó K« ´ ã¨~°fi^• ã¨=∂Ç≤Ï`«z`«∞ÎÅ∂ J~Ú† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† Láêã¨`Õ ´ Láêã≤™êÎ~°∞.

`åII ("åi Éèí[# „Ñ¨HÍ~°O K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk:) P =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å∞ ##∞fl ™ÈÎ„`« =∞O„`åÅ`À H©iÎã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ^Œ$_è»xÜ«∞=∞O QÆÅ"åÔ~· Dâ◊fi~°*Ï˝<åxfl á⁄O^Œ „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞.Ñ¨~=° ∞„Ñ‘uÑ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ „Ñ¨}q∞Å∞¡`∞« <åfl~°∞. J#=~°Ò« J=Ç≤Ï`« z`«∞ÎÅ=Ù`«∂ ##∞fl Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 14

*Ï˝#Ü«∞*Ë˝# KåÑ¨º<Õº Ü«∞[<ÀÎ =∂=Úáêã¨`Õ I UHõ`Õfi# Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÎ fi# |Ç¨ï^è• qâ◊fi`À=ÚY"£∞ II

*Ï˝#Ü«∞*Ë˝#, K«, JÑ≤, J<Õº, Ü«∞[#Î, =∂"£∞, Láêã¨`Õ, UHõ`Õfi#, Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÎ fi#, |Ç¨ï^è•, qâ◊fi`«ó =ÚY"£∞. J<Õº JÑ≤ K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† *Ï˝# Ü«∞*Ë˝# ´ ÉèíQÆ=`ü q+¨Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Láêã¨`Õ ´ Láêã≤™êÎ~°∞† *Ï˝#O J<Õ Ü«∞[˝O KÕ`«† UHõ`Õfi# ´ „|Ç¨‡`≥·‡Hõ`«fi Ü«∞[#Îó ´ Ñ¨Ólã¨∂Î† ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°=∂~°÷ ^Œ~°≈#O KÕ`«†

~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆó

219

Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÎfi# ´ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_≥·# |Ç¨ï^è• ´ |Ç¨ïq^è•Å, q+¨µ‚"Õ K«O„^•k`åºk~°∂áêÅÖ’ "Õ~°∞ ~°∞„^•k`åºk ~°∂áêÅÖ’† "Õ~∞° QÍ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl_»∞, J<Õ ÉèÏ=O`À† (=∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞). qâ◊fi`«ó =ÚY"£∞ ´ qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»<≥·# ##∞fl†

`åII W`«~∞° Å∞ H˘O^Œ~∞° ("åã¨∞^Õ=Ù_Õ ã¨~fi° =¸) ã¨~åfi`«‡^Œ~≈° # ~°∂Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ *Ï˝#Ü«∞[˝O KÕ`« ##∞fl Láêã≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. UHõ`fi« ÉèÏ=#`À (JO>Ë JÉè^Ë Œ |∞kú`À) H˘O^Œ~°∂, Ñ¨$^äŒHõÎ fiÉèÏ=# (JO>Ë ^•™È-Ç¨ÏO J<Õ ÉèÏ=O)`À H˘O^Œ~°∂ Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ ã¨~åfi`«‡‰õΩ_»<≥·# ##∞fl „|Ç¨Ï‡~°∞„^•k ~°∂áêÅÖ’ Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 15

JÇ¨ÏO „Hõ`«∞~°Ç¨ÏO Ü«∞[˝ó ã¨fi^è•-Ç¨Ï=∞Ç¨Ï =∞ø+¨^èŒ"£∞ I =∞O„`À-Ç¨Ï =∞Ç¨Ï"Õ∞"å[ºO JÇ¨Ï=∞yfl ~°ÇÏ¨ O Ç¨ï`«"∞£ II 16 JÇ¨Ï"£∞, „Hõ`«∞ó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Ü«∞[˝ó, ã¨fi^è•, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, B+¨^èŒ"£∞, =∞O„`«ó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, U=, P[º"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Jyfló, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Ç¨ï`«"∞£ . JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† „Hõ`«∞ ´ JyflëÈì=∂k „â∫`«Ü«∞*Ï˝xfl† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† Ü«∞[˝ó ´ ÑÖK«=∞Ç¨ Ü«∞*Ï˝^Œ∞Öˇ·# ™ê‡~°ÎÜ«∞*Ï˝xfl† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† ã¨fi^è• ´ Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`å ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# „âß^•úxfl† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† B+¨^èŒ"£∞ ´ B+¨nè„Ñ¨Éèí="≥∞ÿ# J#fl=∞<Õ (ÉèË+¨[=∞<Õ)†

JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† =∞¢#Îó ´ Ü«∞[=∂# Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`å^Œ∞Å "åHõº"≥∞ÿ# =∞O„`«=∞<Õ† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† P[º"£∞ ´ Ç¨ÏŸ=∞™ê^è#Œ "≥∞#ÿ Ç¨Ïqã¨∞û#∞† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ U= ´ <Õ<Õ† Jyfló ´ Ç¨ÏŸ=∂yflx† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† Ç¨ï`«"£∞ ´ „"ÕÅfi|_»∞ Ç¨ÏŸ=∞=∞<Õ† (D ã¨~°fi=Ú#∞ <Õ<Õ)

`åII „â∫`«Ü«∞[˝O, ™ê‡~°ÎÜ«∞[˝O, „âß^ŒúHõ~°‡, B+¨^èŒO, =∞O„`«O, Ç¨ÏŸ=∞Ñ¶¨∞$`«O, Ç¨ÏŸ=∂yﬂ, Ç¨Ï=# „H˜Ü«∞ – W=hﬂ ‰õÄ_® <Õ<Õ.

16.

220

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Ñ≤`å-Ç¨Ï=∞ã¨º [QÆ`À =∂`å ^è•`å Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨Ïó I "Õ^ŒºO Ñ¨q„`«"≥∂VÍ¯~°ó |∞∞HÍû=∞ Ü«∞Aˆ~= K« II

Ñ≤`å, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Jã¨º, [QÆ`«ó, =∂`å, ^è•`å, Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨Ïó, "Õ^Œº"£∞, Ñ¨q„`«"£∞, FOHÍ~°ó, |∞∞H±, ™ê=∞, Ü«∞Aó, U=, K«. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ U= Jã¨º [QÆ`«ó Ñ≤`å =∂`å ^è•`å Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨Ïó "Õ^Œº"£∞

´ <Õ<Õ† ´ D† ´ [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ† ´ [#‰õΩ}˜‚† ´ `«e¡x† ´ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å^•`«#∞† ´ `å`«#∞† ´ *Ë˝Ü«∂xﬂ†

Ñ¨q„`«"£∞ FVÍ¯~°ó |∞∞H± ™ê=∞ Ü«∞Aó K«

´ â’^èŒHÍÖˇ·# „áêÜ«∞tÛ`åÎ^Œ∞efl† ´ „Ñ¨}"åxfl† ´ |∞∞ˆQfi^•xfl† ´ ™ê=∞"Õ^•xfl† ´ Ü«∞Aˆ~fi^•xfl ‰õÄ_® J~Ú L<åfl#∞.

`åII <Õ<Õ D [QÆ`∞« ‰Î Ωõ `«O„_çx, `«ex¡ , Hõ~‡° Ñ¶Å¨ ^•`«#∞, Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨ï_»#∞, *Ë˝Ü«∂xfl, Ñïâ◊√kú „Ñ¨^•Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ J~Ú L<åfl#∞. „Ñ¨}=O, |∞∞ˆQfi^ŒO, ™ê=∞O, Ü«∞Aã¨∞û#∞ ‰õÄ_® <Õ<Õ. 17

QÆu~°ƒù~åÎ „Ñ¨Éèí∞™êûH©∆ x"åã¨ó â◊~°}O ã¨∞Ç¨Ï$`ü I „Ñ¨Éèí=ó „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∞ó ™ê÷#O x^è•#O c[=∞=º=∞"£∞ II

QÆuó, Éèíù~åÎ, „Ñ¨Éèí∞ó, ™êH©∆, x"åã¨ó, â◊~°}"£∞, ã¨∞Ç¨Ï$`ü, „Ñ¨Éèí=ó, „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∞ó, ™ê÷#"£∞, x^è•#"£∞, c["£∞, J=ºÜ«∞"£∞. (<Õ#∞) QÆuó ´ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Ö=¸† Éèí~åÎ ´ áÈ+¨‰õΩ}˜‚† „Ñ¨Éèí∞ó ´ ™êfiq∞x† ™êH©∆ ´ „áê}∞Å â◊√ÉèÏâ◊√ÉèÏÅ‰õΩ „^Œ+¨ì#∞† x"åã¨ó ´ "åã¨™ê÷#=∞<Õ† â◊~°}"£∞ ´ P„â◊Ü«Ú}˜‚† ã¨∞Ç¨Ï$`ü ´ „Ñ¨`«∞ºÑ¨HÍ~åxfl HÀ~°‰Ωõ O_® Ç≤Ï`åxfl ‰õÄ~ˆ Û"å}˜†‚

„Ñ¨Éèí=ó „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∞ó ™ê÷#"£∞ x^è•#"£∞ J=ºÜ«∞"£∞ c["£∞ (J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞.)

´ „ã¨+¨ì#∞† ´ ãÖÇ¨Ï~°Î#∞† ´ P^è•~°=∞<Õ† ´ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞™ê÷<åxfl† ´ JHõ∆Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#† ´ HÍ~°}Ïxfl†

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221

`åII <Õ#∞ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å=Ú#∂, áÈ+¨‰õΩ_»#∂, „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù#∂, ã¨~°fi„áê}∞Å â◊√ÉèÏâ◊√ÉèÏÅ „^Œ+¨ì#∂, "åã¨ ™ê÷<åxfl, â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞Å PiÎx Ç¨ÏiOKÕ"å}˜‚, „Ñ¨`∞« ºÑ¨HÍ~åxfl HÀ~°‰Ωõ O_® Ç≤Ï`åxfl ‰õÄ~ˆ Û"å}˜,‚ „ã¨+#ì¨ ∞, ãÖÇ¨Ï~°#Î ∞, P^è•~°=¸, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞™ê÷#=¸, JHõ∆Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# [QÆ`å¯~°}=¸ J~Ú L<åfl#∞. 18

`«áê=∞ºÇ¨Ï=∞Ç¨ÏO =~°¬O xQÆ$Ç¨‚ =Úº`«û$*Ïq∞ K« I J=∞$`«O K≥·= =∞$`«∞ºâ◊Û ã¨^Œã¨KåÛÇ¨Ï =∞~°∞˚# II

`«áêq∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, =~°¬"£∞, xQÆ$Ç¨‚q∞, L`«û$*Ïq∞, K«, J=∞$`«"£∞, K«, U=, =∞$`«∞ºó, K«, ã¨`ü, Jã¨`ü, K«, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, J~°∞˚#. J~°∞˚# ´ J~°∞˚<å† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† `«áêq∞ ´ "Õ_ç<˘ã¨QÆ∞`«∞<åfl#∞† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† =~°¬"£∞ ´ "å##∞† xQÆ$Ç¨‚q∞ ´ aQÆ|@∞ì`«∞<åfl#∞† L`«û$*Ïq∞ K« ´ q_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞†

J=∞$`«"£∞ K« U= ´ ^Õ=`«Å J=∞$`åxfl† =∞$`«∞ºó K« ´ =∞~°∞ÎºÅ =∞$`«∞º=Ù#∞ ‰õÄ_®† (<Õ<Õ) JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† ã¨`ü ´ ã¨∂÷ÅO, ^Œ$âßºxfl† Jã¨`ü K« ´ ã¨∂Hõ∆‡O, J^Œ$âßºxfl ‰õÄ_®† (J~Ú L<åfl#∞).

`åII ã¨∂~°∞ºx ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ <Õ#∞ "Õ_çx Wã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† [ÖÏxfl PHõi¬ã¨∂Î =i¬ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. J=∞~°∞Å J=∞$`åxfl =∞~°∞ÎºÅ =∞$`«∞º=Ù#∞ ã¨∂÷Åã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡=ÚÖˇ·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® <Õ<Õ.1 19

¢`≥·q^•º =∂O ™È=∞áêó Ñ¨Ó`«áêáê Ü«∞*ˇ˝Âiëêìfi ã¨fi~°æuO „áê~°÷Ü«∞<ÕÎ I `Õ Ñ¨Ù}º=∂™ê^Œº ã¨∞ˆ~¢#Ì Ö’Hõ"£∞ Jâ◊flxÎ k"åº<£ kq^Õ= Éè’QÍ<£ II

¢`≥·q^•ºó, =∂"£∞, ™È=∞áêó, Ñ¨Ó`«áêáêó, Ü«∞*ˇ˝Âó, Wëêìfi, ã¨fi~°æu"£∞, „áê~°÷Ü«∞<ÕÎ, `Õ, Ñ¨Ù}º"£∞, P™ê^Œº, ã¨∞ˆ~¢#Ì Ö’Hõ"£∞, Jâ◊flxÎ, k"åº<£, kq, ^Õ= Éè’QÍ<£. 1. WHõ¯_» ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x ã¨~åfi`«‡`åfixfl ã¨∂zOK«_®xH˜ =ÚÃÑÊùÂ S^Œ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_®¤~Ú.

222

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¢`≥·q^•º Ü«∞*ˇ˝Âó =∂"£∞ Wëêìﬁ ™È=∞ áêó Ñ¨Ó`«–áêáêó ã¨ﬁ~°æu"£∞ „áê~°÷Ü«∞O`Õ

´ „u"Õ^ŒA˝Å∞† ´ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å KÕ`«† ´ ##∞fl† ´ Ñ¨ÓlOz† ´ Ü«∞[˝âı+ÖÖ’ ™È=∞~°™êxfl „`åy† ´ áêÑ¨ =Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·† ´ ã¨fi~°æ QÆ=∞<åxfl† ´ „áêi÷ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞†

`Õ ´ "å~°∞† Ñ¨Ù}º"£∞ ´ Ñ¨Ù}ºÑ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿ#† ã¨∞ˆ~¢#Ì Ö’Hõ"£∞ ´ WO„^ŒÖ’HÍxfl† P™ê^Œº ´ á⁄Ok† kq ´ ã¨fi~°æOÖ’† k"åº<£ ´ J„áêHõ$`åÅ∞ (=∞#∞+¨º^ÕÇ¨ÏO`À á⁄O^Œ*ÏÅx)† ^Õ= Éè’QÍ<£ ´ ^Õ=Éè’QÍÅ#∞† Jâ◊flxÎ ´ Éè’yã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.

`åII [j„Ñ¶∞¨ OQÍ Ñ¶Ö¨ Ïxfl á⁄O^ŒQÀi J#º^Õ=`«Å#∞ P„â◊~ÚOKÕ JÉè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ q+¨Ü«∞O (w`«:9–11,12) K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ q+¨Ü«∞O ‰õÄ_® (w`« : 9–13) `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_çOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’, UHõ`«fi-ÉèÏ=O`À QÍx ÖËHõ Ñ¨$^äŒHõÎ fiÉèÏ=#`À QÍx ÉèQí =Æ `ü Éè[í # X#~°Ûx "åxH˜ [#‡-=∞$`«∞º „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO Jx"å~°ºO Jx `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞:] „u"Õ^ŒA˝Öˇ·#"å~°∞ Ü«∞*Ï˝#∞ëêª#O KÕ`« ##∞fl Ñ¨ÓlOz, Ü«∞*Ï˝O`«OÖ’ ™È=∞áê#O X#iÛ áêÑ¨=Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·, ã¨fi~°æQÆ=∞<åxfl „áêi÷ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† "å~°∞ Ñ¨Ù}ºÑ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿ# WO„^ŒÖ’HÍxfl á⁄Ok, J„áêHõ$`åÖˇ·# k=ºÉè’QÍÅ#∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 20

`Õ `«O Éèí∞HÍÎ fi ã¨fi~°æÖ’HõO qâßÅO H©∆}Ë Ñ¨Ù}Ëº =∞~°ÎºÖ’HõO qâ◊xÎ I U=O „`«~¸^èŒ~°‡=∞#∞„Ñ¨Ñ¨<åfl QÆ`åQÆ`«O HÍ=∞HÍ=∂ ÅÉèí<ÕÎ II

`Õ, `«"£∞, Éèí∞HÍÎ fi, ã¨fi~°æÖ’Hõ"£∞, qâßÅ"£∞, H©∆}Ë, Ñ¨Ù}Ëº, =∞~°Î ºÖ’Hõ"£∞, qâ◊Ou, U="£∞, „`«~¸^èŒ~°‡"£∞, J#∞„Ñ¨Ñ¨<åfló, QÆ`« PQÆ`«"£∞, HÍ=∞HÍ=∂ó, ÅÉèí<ÕÎ. `Õ `«"£∞ qâßÅ"£∞ ã¨fi~°æ Ö’Hõ"£∞ Éèí∞HÍÎfi

´ "å~°∞† ´ P† ´ qÑ¨ÙÅ"≥∞ÿ#† ´ ã¨ﬁ~°æÖ’HõOÖ’† ´ Éè’yOz†

Ñ¨Ù}ËºH©∆}Ë ´ Ñ¨Ù}ºHõ∆Ü«∞O HÍQÍ† =∞~°Îº Ö’Hõ"£∞ ´ =∞#∞+¨ºÖ’HõOÖ’† qâ◊xÎ ´ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åﬂ~°∞† U="£∞ ´ D q^èŒOQÍ† „`«~¸ ^èŒ~°‡"£∞ ´ "Õ^Œ^èŒ~å‡xﬂ†

J#∞„Ñ¨Ñ¨<åﬂó HÍ=∞ HÍ=∂ó

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223

´ P„â◊~ÚOKÕ† QÆ`« PQÆ`«"£∞ ´ Éè’ˆQKåÛùÑ¨~°∞Å∞† ÅÉèí<ÕÎ

´ ~åHõáÈHõÅ#∞, ([##-=∞~°}ÏÅ#∞)† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII J#O`«~°O, "å~°∞ qÑ¨ÙÅ"≥∞ÿ# P ã¨fi~°æÖ’HõOÖ’ Éè’QÍÅ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOz Ñ¨Ù}ºHõ∆Ü«∞O HÍQÍ<Õ =∞~°ÎºÖ’HÍxH˜ uiy=ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ – D q^èŒOQÍ "Õ^ÀHõÎ^èŒ~å‡xfl J#∞ãïOKÕ Éè’QÆÑ¨~åÜ«∞}∞Å∞ ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’ u~°∞QÍ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 11–10–23, 26 K«∂.) 21

J#<åº tÛ#ÎÜ«∞<ÀÎ =∂O ÜÕ∞ [<åó Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ I `ÕëêO x`åºaèÜ«ÚHÍÎ<åO Ü≥∂QÆˆH∆=∞O =Ç¨=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II 22 J#<åºó, z#ÎÜ«∞#Îó, =∂"£∞, ÜÕ∞, [<åó, Ñï Láêã¨`Õ, `Õëê"£∞, x`«º JaèÜ«ÚHÍÎ<å"£∞, Ü≥∂QÆˆH∆=∞"£∞, =Ç¨q∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞. ´ J##ºz`«ÎO`À, (P`«‡ÉèÏ==Ú`À)† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl (ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞}˜‚)† z#ÎÜ«∞#Îó ´ zOuã¨∂Î† ÜÕ∞ ´ U† [<åó ´ [#∞Å∞† Ñï Láêã¨`Õ ´ Éèílã¨∞Î<åfl~À† J#<åºó

x`«º JaèÜ«ÚHÍÎ<å"£∞ ´ J#=~°`«=¸ Ü≥∂QÆÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·#† `Õëê"£∞ ´ "åi† Ü≥∂QÆ ˆH∆=∞O ´ á⁄O^Œx^•xfl á⁄O^Œ_»O, á⁄Ok#^•xfl ~°H˜∆OK«_»O J<Õ q+¨Ü«∂efl† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† =Ç¨q∞ ´ =Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.

`åII (WHõ <å Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ q+¨Ü∂« xH˜ =¿ã,Î "å~°∞ <å „Ñ¨™ê^ŒO`À Hõ$`å~°∞Å÷ =Ù `«∞<åfl~°∞.) ##∞fl P`«‡ÉèÏ=O`À (J##ºHÍ=ÚÅ=Ù`«∂) zO`«# KÕã¨∂Î, ^è•ºxOKÕ (¿ãqOKÕ) UHõx+¨µªÅ Ü≥∂QÍxfl (^èŒ<åk ÖÏÉèíO), ˆH∆=∂xfl (`«`ü ~°Hõ∆}#∞, "≥∂H∆Íxfl "å~°∞ „áêi÷OÑ¨Háõ È~Ú<å) <Õ<Õ =Ç≤Ïã¨∞<Î åfl#∞ – á⁄O^Œ*ãË ∞¨ <Î åfl#∞.122

ÜÕ∞-Ñ¨º#º ^Õ=`å ÉèíHÍÎ Ü«∞[<ÕÎ „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂xﬁ`åó I `Õ-Ñ≤ =∂"Õ∞= H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ Ü«∞[#ÎºqkèÑ¨Ó~°ﬁHõ"£∞ II

1. ™ê=∂#ºÉè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ `«=∞ Ü≥∂QÆ Hˆ =∆ ∂Å#∞ `å"Õ∞ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åﬂ~°∞† HÍx, UHõx+¨µÖª #·ˇ "å~°∞ ÉèQí =Æ O`«∞x HõO>Ë, W`«~åxﬂ K«∂_»_»OÖË^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ, ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_Õ gi ÉÏQÀQÆ∞Å#∞ K«∂™êÎ_»∞. (w`«. 7–17, 19)

224

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ÜÕ∞, JÑ≤, J#º ^Õ=`å, ÉèíHÍÎó, Ü«∞[<ÕÎ, „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂, Jxfi`åó, `Õ, JÑ≤, =∂"£∞, U=, H“<ÕÎÜ«∞, Ü«∞[xÎ, JqkèÑ¨Ó~°fiHõ"£∞. H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ ´ J~°∞˚<å† „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂ Jxfi`åó ´ „â◊^Œú`À (Pã≤ÎHõº |∞kú`À)† ÜÕ∞ ÉèíHÍÎó JÑ≤ ´ UÉèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®† J#º ^Õ=`åó ´ W`«~° ^Õ=`«Å#∞† Ü«∞[<ÕÎ ´ Ñ¨Ólã¨∞Î<åfl~À†

`Õ JÑ≤ ´ "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®† Jqkè Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ"£∞ ´ J*Ï˝#Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ, (`«=∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_®)† =∂"£∞ U= ´ #<Õfl† Ü«∞[xÎ ´ Ñ¨Ólã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.

`åII (h HõO>Ëˇ "ÕÔ~·# ^Õ=`« ÖË^Œ∞, Hõ#∞Hõ WO„^•k ^Õ=`«Å#∞ ¿ãqOKÕ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® h Éèí‰õΩÎÖË –=∞i "å~°∞ ZÖÏ uiy=ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞? JO\Ï"å:) H“O`ÕÜ«∂! Pã≤ÎHõº|∞kúÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ· J#º^Õ=`«Å#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® #<Õfl Ñ¨Ólã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. HÍx, "å~°∞ J*Ï˝#Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ,1 ("≥∂Hõ„∆ áêÑ¨H"õ ∞≥ #ÿ qkè~Ç° Ï≤ `«OQÍ) Éèílã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. (Hõ#∞Hõ, =∞m§ WÇ¨xH˜ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.) 23

JÇ¨ÏO Ç≤Ï ã¨~°ﬁÜ«∞*Ï˝<åO Éè’HÍÎ K« „Ñ¨Éèí∞ˆ~= K« I # `«∞ =∂=∞aè*Ï#xÎ `«`ÕÎ ﬁ <å`«â◊Ûº=xÎ `Õ II

JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Ç≤Ï, ã¨~°fiÜ«∞*Ï˝<å"£∞, Éè’HÍÎ, K«, „Ñ¨Éèí∞ó, U=, K«, #, `«∞, =∂"£∞, Jaè*Ï#xÎ, `«`ÕÎ fi#, J`«ó, K«º=xÎ, `Õ. ã¨~°fi Ü«∞*Ï˝<å"£∞ ´ „â∫`«™ê‡~åÎ^Œ∞Öˇ·# ã¨~°fiÜ«∞*Ï˝Å‰õΩ† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ Ç≤Ï ´ <Õ<Õ† Éè’HÍÎ K« ´ ^Õ=`å`å‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Éè’Hõ#Î ∞† „Ñ¨Éèí∞ó U= K« ´ Ñ¶Å¨ ^•`«#∞ ‰õÄ_®† `«∞ ´ HÍx† `Õ ´ "å~°∞ (J#º^Õ=`åÉèí‰õΩÎÅ∞)†

`«`ÕÎfi# ´ L#fl~°∂Ñ¨Ù#† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† # Jaè*Ï#xÎ ´ Z~°∞QÆ~°∞, J`«ó ´ JO^Œ∞=Å¡† K«º=xÎ ´ K«∞ºu<˘O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ (Ñ¨Ù#~å=$uÎ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞).

`åII <Õ#∞, „â∫`«™ê‡~åÎk ã¨~°ﬁÜ«∞*Ï˝Å‰õÄ (PÜ«∂ xiÌ+¨ì^Õ=`å`«‡ ~°∂Ñ¨OÖ’) Éè’HõÎ#∂, Ñ¶¨Å^•`«#∂ ‰õÄ_®. HÍx, J#º^Õ=`å Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ <å 1. ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_Õ J#º^Õ=`å~°∂Ñ¨^è•i Jx `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»"Õ∞ J*Ï˝#O.

225

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ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl Z~°∞QÆHõáÈ=_»O KÕ`« =∞m§ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. (ã¨~°fi^Õ=`«Å Ü«∞O^Œ∂ JO`«~åºq∞<≥·# ##∞fl K«∂ã¨∂Î, Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ"å~°∞ uiy [x‡OK«~°∞) 24

Ü«∂xÎ ^Õ=„=`å ^Õ"å<£ Ñ≤`«$Ï<£ Ü«∂xÎ Ñ≤`«$„=`åó I Éèí∂`åx Ü«∂xÎ Éèí∂`Õ*Ïº Ü«∂xÎ =∞^•ºl<À-Ñ≤ =∂"£∞ II 25 Ü«∂xÎ, ^Õ=„=`åó, ^Õ"å<£, Ñ≤`«$Ï<£, Ü«∂xÎ, Ñ≤`«$„=`åó, Éèí∂`åx, Ü«∂xÎ, Éèí∂`« W*Ïºó, Ü«∂xÎ, =∞^•ºl#ó, JÑ≤, =∂"£∞. ^Õ= „=`åó ´ ^Õ"Àáêã¨‰õΩÅ∞† ^Õ"å<£ ´ WO„^•k^Õ=`«Å#∞† Ü«∂xÎ ´ á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åﬂ~°∞† Ñ≤`«$ „=`åó ´ „âß^•úk„H˜Ü«∂ Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}∞Öˇ·# Ñ≤`«$Ñ¨Ó[‰õΩÅ∞† Ñ≤`«$Ï<£ ´ J~°º=∂^Œ∞Öˇ·# Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«Å#∞† Ü«∂xÎ ´ á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åﬂ~°∞†

´ Éèí∂`Àáêã¨‰õΩÅ∞† ´ q<åÜ«∞Hõ=∂`«$ QÆ}Ïk Éèí∂`«=ÚÅ#∞† Ü«∂xÎ ´ á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åfl~°∞† =∞^•ºl#ó ´ ##∞fl Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ"å~°∞† =∂"£∞ JÑ≤ ´ JHõ∆Ü«∞ Ñ¨~°=∂#O^Œ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»<≥·# #<Õfl(<å~åÜ«∞}∞x)† Ü«∂xÎ ´ á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åfl~°∞.

Éèí∂`« W*Ïºó Éèí∂`åx

`åII ^Õ"Àáêã¨‰Ωõ Å∞ (Jx`«∞ºÖˇ#· WO„^•k) ^Õ=`«Å#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. („âß^•úk „H˜Ü«∂Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}∞Öˇ·#) Ñ≤`«$Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ (J~°º=∂k) Ñ≤`«$QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ KÕ ~ ° ∞ `« ∞ <åfl~° ∞ . Éè í ∂ `« Ñ ¨ Ó [‰õ Ω Å∞ (q<åÜ« ∞ Hõ = ∂`« $ QÆ } Ïk) Éè í ∂ `åÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞† ##∞fl Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ"å~°∞ (JHõ∆Ü«∞–Ñ¨~°=∂#O^Œ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»<≥·#) #<Õfl |_»Ü«ÚK«∞<åfl~°∞ (=∞m§ [x‡OK«~°∞). (w`«. : 7–23 K«∂† N=∞^•ƒùQ=Æ `«"∞£ . 11–21–26, 33 K«∂.) 25

Ñ¨„`«O Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊO Ñ¶¨ÅO `ÀÜ«∞O Ü≥∂ "Õ∞ ÉèíHÍÎº „Ñ¨Ü«∞K«Ûùu I `«^ŒÇ¨ÏO Éèí‰õΩÎ ºÑ¨Ç¨Ï$`«O Jâßﬂq∞ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`å`«‡#ó II 26 Ñ¨„`«"£∞, Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê"£∞, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞, `ÀÜ«∞"£∞, Ü«∞ó, "Õ∞, ÉèíHÍÎº, „Ñ¨Ü«∞K«Ûùu, `«`ü, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, ÉèíH˜Î LÑ¨Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞, Jâßﬂq∞, „Ñ¨Ü«∞`« P`«‡#ó. Ü«∞ó "Õ∞ ÉèíHÍÎº

´ Z=_»∞† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ ÉèíH˜Î`À†

Ñ¨„`«"£∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê"£∞ Ñ¶¨Å"£∞

´ P‰õΩ<À† ´ Ñ¨Ù=Ùﬁ<À† ´ Ñ¨O_»∞<À†

226

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`ÀÜ«∞"£∞ ´ h\˜<À† „Ñ¨Ü«∞K«Ûùu ´ ã¨=∞iÊOK«∞<À† „Ñ¨Ü«∞`« P`«‡#ó ´ â◊√^Œúz`«∞Î_≥·# P xëê¯=∞ Éèí‰õΩÎx†

ÉèíH˜Î LÑ¨Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞ ´ ÉèíH˜Î`À ã¨=∞iÊOz#† `«`ü ´ P Ñ¨„`åkHõO† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† Jâßﬂq∞ ´ P~°yã¨∞Î<åﬂ#∞.

`åII (<å Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ J<å=$uÎ~∂° Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ J#O`«ÑÖ¨¶ Ïxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞, =∞iÜ«Ú <å P~å^èŒ# J`«ºO`« ã¨Ç¨Ï[O.) Z=_»∞ <å‰õΩ ÉèíH˜Î`À P‰õΩ<À, Ñ¨Ù=Ùfi<À, ÑÖ_»∞<À, h\˜<À, JiÊã¨∞Î<åfl_À, â◊√^Œúz`«∞Î_≥·# P xëê¯=∞Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ ÉèíH˜Î`À Xãÿ# HÍ#∞Hõ#∞ „Ñ‘u`À „QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. (‰õ∆Ω„^Œ^Õ=`«Å∞ |Ç¨ïq`«Î ™ê^è•ºÖˇ·# Ü«∂QÍ^Œ∞Å`À `«$Ñ≤Î K≥O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞† HÍx, =∞Ç¨qÉèí∂uÑü<≥·# ##∞fl JÖÏ `«$Ñ≤ÎÑ¨~°K«_»O ™ê^èŒºO HÍ^Œ∞. J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, Éèí‰õΩÎ}˜‚ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK« _®xH˜ J`«_»∞ JiÊOKÕ Ñ¨„`«Ñ¨ÙëêÊ^Œ∞Å#∞ „QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.) 26

Ü«∞`«¯~À+≤ Ü«∞^Œâßflã≤ Ü«∞A˚Ç¨ÏŸ+≤ ^Œ^•ã≤ Ü«∞`ü I Ü«∞`«ÎÑ¨ã¨ºã≤ H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ `«`«∞¯~°∞+¨fi =∞^Œ~°Ê}"£∞ II 27 Ü«∞`ü, Hõ~À+≤, Ü«∞`ü, Jâßflã≤, Ü«∞`ü, AÇ¨ÏŸ+≤, ^Œ^•ã≤, Ü«∞`ü, Ü«∞`ü, `«Ñ¨ã¨ºã≤, H“<ÕÎÜ«∞, `«`ü, ‰õΩ~°∞+¨fi, =∞^Œ~°Ê}"£∞. H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ Ü«∞`ü Hõ~À+≤ Ü«∞`ü Jâßflã≤ Ü«∞`ü AÇ¨ÏŸ+≤

´ ‰õΩOfÑ¨Ù„`å† ´ ^Õxx† ´ PK«iã¨∞Î<åfl"À† ´ ^Õxx† ´ Éèí∞lã¨∞Î<åfl"À† ´ ^Õxx† ´ Ç¨ÏŸ=∞"≥Ú#~°∞Û`«∞<åfl"À†

Ü«∞`ü ´ ^Õxx† ^Œ^•ã≤ ´ ^•#q∞ã¨∞Î<åfl"À† Ü«∞`ü ´ ^Õxx† `«Ñ¨ã¨ºã≤ ´ `«Ñ¨"≥Ú#~°∞Û`«∞<åfl"À† `«`ü ´ ^•xx† =∞^Œ~°Ê}"£∞ ´ <å‰õΩ JiÊ`«O† ‰õΩ~°∞+¨fi ´ KÕ~Ú.

`åII (D Ñ¶Å¨ Ñ¨ÙëêÊ^Œ∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_®, Ü«∞[˝„^Œ"åºÖˇ#· Ñ¨â√◊ ™È=∞Å`å^Œ∞Å =ÖËˇ Hõ+¨ìO`À ãÖáêkOz ã¨=∞iÊOK«#Hõ¯~° ÖË^Œ∞:) H“O`ÕÜ«∂! h=Ù PK«iOKÕ âßGã≤^Œú=ÚÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å#∞, "åº=Ç¨iHõ Hõ~°‡Å#∞, h=Ù Éèí∞lOKÕ "å\˜x, h `«áÈ^•#Ç¨ÏŸ=∂Å#∞ <å‰õΩ JiÊOK«∞. 1 27 1. J=â◊ºO ÉèÏq<åO Hõ~‡° }ÏO =∞~Ú Ñ¨~=° ∞QÆ∞~“ ã¨=∞~°Ê}"Õ∞= =∞^Œƒ[ù #O, # `«∞ `«^Œ~°÷O Ñ¨$^äŒHÍfi ºáê~°ó HõtÛ`«¯~°Î=º W`«ºaè„áêÜ«∞ó. (N=∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ# ã¨~°ã¨fiu). ➞

227

~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆó

â◊√ÉèÏâ◊√ÉèíÑ¶¨Öˇ· ˆ~=O "≥∂Hõ∆ º¿ã Hõ~°‡|#ú<≥·ó I ã¨<åﬂ ºã¨Ü≥∂QÆ Ü«ÚHÍÎ`å‡ q=ÚHÀÎ =∂=ÚÃÑ·+¨ºã≤ II

â◊√Éèí Jâ◊√Éèí Ñ¶¨Öˇ·ó, U="£∞, "≥∂Hõ∆ º¿ã, Hõ~°‡ |#ú<≥·ó, ã¨<åfl ºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆ Ü«ÚHõÎ P`å‡, q=ÚHõÎó, =∂"£∞, LÑ¨ U+¨ºã≤. U="£∞ ´ WÖÏ PK«iOz#† ã¨<åflºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆ Ü«ÚHõÎ P`å‡ ´ Hõ~°‡ ã¨=∞~°Ê} Ü≥∂QÆÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ_»"≥·† â◊√Éèí Jâ◊√Éèí Ñ¶Ö¨ ó·ˇ ´ Wëêìx+¨Ñì Å¨¶ qtëêìÖ#·ˇ † Hõ~°‡ |#ú<≥·ó ´ Hõ~°‡|O^è•Å #∞O_ç† q=ÚHõÎó ´ rq`«HÍÅOÖ’<Õ =ÚH˜Î á⁄Ok† ´ ##∞fl† "≥∂Hõº∆ ¿ã ´ =Ú‰õΩÎ_»==Ù`å=Ù† =∂"£∞ LÑ¨ U+¨ºã≤ ´ ^ÕÇ¨ O`å# á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ù.

`åII D q^èŒOQÍ ã¨=∞ã¨Î Hõ~°‡Å#∞ <å‰õΩ JiÊ¿ãÎ, h=Ù WëêìxëêìÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# Hõ~°‡|O^è•Å #∞O_ç =Ú‰õΩÎ_»==Ù`å=Ù. <å‰õΩ â◊√ÉèÏâ◊√ÉèÏÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å#∞ JiÊOK«_O» J<Õ (ã¨<åflºã¨) Ü≥∂QÍxfl1 P„â◊~Ú¿ã,Î (WÇ¨Ïrq`«OÖ’<Õ) =Ú‰õΩ_Î =» Ù J=Ù`å=Ù. (r=#∞‡H˜Îx á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ù:) ^ÕÇ¨Ï`åºQÍ#O`«~°O ##∞fl á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ù. =∞m§ [x‡OK«=Ù. 28

ã¨"≥∂-Ç¨ÏO ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨µ # "Õ∞ ^ÕfiëÈº-ã≤Î # „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó I ÜÕ∞ Éèí[xÎ `«∞ =∂O ÉèíHÍÎº =∞~Ú `Õ `Õ+¨µ KåÑ¨ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ II 29 ã¨=∞ó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨µ, #, "Õ∞, ^Õfi+¨ºó, Jã≤Î, #, „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó, ÜÕ∞, Éèí[xÎ, `«∞, =∂"£∞, ÉèíHÍÎº, =∞~Ú, `Õ, `Õ+¨µ, K«, JÑ≤, JÇ¨Ï"£∞. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨µ ã¨=∞ó "Õ∞ ^Õfi+¨ºó

´ <Õ#∞† ´ ã¨HõÅÉèí∂`åÅ Ü≥∞_»† ´ ã¨=∞=iÎx† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ J„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞†

# Jã≤Î „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó # Jã≤Î `«∞ ÜÕ∞

´ ÖË_»∞† ´ „Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞ ‰õÄ_®† ´ ÖË_»∞† ´ HÍx† ´ Z=~°∞†

➞ J=â◊º Hõ~"Î° åºÖˇ#· Hõ~‡° Å#∞ Ñ¨~=° ∞QÆ∞~°∞"≥#· Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fi~°∞xH˜ ã¨=∞iÊOK«_"» ∞Õ , <å Éè[í #. nx HÀãÖ "Õ~ˆ J#∞ëêª#O J=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ . (N=∞^•ƒùQ=Æ `«O. 11–19–23 † KèåO^ÀQÀºÑ¨x+¨`∞« .Î 3–17–1,5) 1. ã¨<åflºãÖ ´ HÍ=∞º Hõ~°‡Å `åºQÆO† Ü≥∂QÆO ´ Hõ~å‡#∞ëêª#O JO>Ë Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡#∞ J#∞+≤ªOK«_»O.

228

=∂"£∞ ÉèíHÍÎº Éèí[xÎ `Õ =∞~Ú

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« ´ ##∞ﬂ† ´ ÉèíH˜Î`À† ´ Éèílã¨∞Î<åﬂ~À† ´ "å~°∞† ´ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞†

(LO\Ï~°∞) K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú† JÇ¨ÏO JÑ≤ ´ <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_®† `Õ+¨µ ´ "åi Ü«∞O^Œ∞, ("åi Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’) (LO\Ï#∞).

`åII (Éèí‰õΩÎÅˆH h=Ù "≥∂H∆Íxfl Wã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù, JÉèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ HÍ^Œ∞† P q^èŒOQÍ h‰õΩ ~åQÆ^Õfiëêk Hõ$`«"≥∞ÿ# "≥·+¨=∞ºO LO^•? Jx JO>Ë :) r=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ <å‰õΩ ã¨=∂#∞ÖË† <å‰õΩ „Ñ≤ÜÚ« _»∞QÍx J„Ñ≤ÜÚ« _»∞QÍx ÖË_∞» . HÍx, ##∞fl ÉèHí ÑÎ˜ Ó¨ ~°fiHõOQÍ ÉèílOKÕ"å~°∞ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∂, "åi Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’ <Õ#∂ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞ÎO\Ï=Ú.1

JÑ≤ KÕ`ü ã¨∞^Œ∞~åKå~À Éèí[`Õ =∂=∞##ºÉèÏH± I ™ê^èŒ∞ˆ~= ã¨ =∞#Î=ºó ã¨=∞ºQÆﬁ º=ã≤`À Ç≤Ï ã¨ó II

JÑ≤, KÕ`ü, ã¨∞ ^Œ∞~åKå~°ó, Éèí[`Õ, =∂"£∞, J##ºÉèÏH±, ™ê^èŒ∞, U=, ã¨ó, =∞#Î=ºó, ã¨=∞ºH±, =º=ã≤`«ó, Ç≤Ï, ã¨ó. ã¨∞ ^Œ∞~åKå~°ó JÑ≤ ´ Ju^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_≥·<å† J##ºÉèÏH± ´ UHÍO`«ÉèíH˜Î`À† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞ﬂ† Éèí[`Õ KÕ`ü ´ ÉèílOz# Z_»Å† ã¨ó ´ "åxx† ™ê^èŒ∞ó U= ´ ™ê^èŒ∞=xÜÕ∞†

=∞#Î=ºó ´ Z#ﬂ^ŒQÆ∞#∞† Ç≤Ï ´ U=∞#† ã¨ó ´ "å_»∞† ã¨=∞ºH± ´ K«Hõ¯QÍ (ÉèíQÆ=^Œƒù[#`À Hõ$`å~°∞÷_»#=Ù`å#x)† =º=ã≤`«ó ´ xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åﬂ_»∞.

`åII (=∞iÜ«Ú, <å ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ QÆÅ Jq`«~°¯ º „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O Z@∞=O\˜^ŒO>Ë :) J`«ºO`« ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞_æ #·≥ "å_»∞ ‰õÄ_® J##ºz`«∞_Î ·≥ ##∞fl Éèlí ¿ã,Î J`«}‚˜ ™ê^è∞Œ =xÜÕ∞ ÑïQÆ}ÕK«=K«∞Û. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, J`«x ãÖHõÅÊO q∞H˜¯e L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#k. J`«_»∞ ÉèíQÆ=^Œƒù[# KÕ`« Hõ$`å~°∞÷_» #=Ù`å#x xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. 30

H˜∆„ÑÖ Éèí=u ^èŒ~å‡`å‡ â◊â◊fiKåÛùxÎO xQÆK«Ûùu I H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ „Ñü*ÏhÇ≤Ï # "Õ∞ ÉèíHõÎó „Ñ¨}â◊ºu II

1. Jyflx LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOKÕ "åiˆH `«=∞ój`åk[x`«"∞≥ #ÿ (pHõ\ ,˜ K«e ãÖÉOkè`)« ^Œ∞óYO `˘ÅQÆ∞`ÀOk, ^•xx LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«x "åiH˜ HÍ^Œ∞. J>Ë¡ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞}˜‚ ¿ãqOKÕ"å~°∞ =Ú‰õΩÎÅ=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. ÉèíH˜ÎH˜ QÆÅ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ W\˜ìk. Hõ#∞Hõ JyflH˜ "≥·+¨=∞ºO ÖË#>Ë¡, ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xH˜ ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞. – N^èŒ~°™êfiq∞.

229

~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆó

H˜∆„Ñ¨"£∞, Éèí=u, ^èŒ~°‡ P`å‡, â◊â◊fi`ü, âßxÎ"£∞, xQÆK«Ûùu, H“<ÕÎÜ«∞, „Ñü*ÏhÇ≤Ï, #, "Õ∞, ÉèíHõÎó, „Ñ¨}â◊ºu. (ã¨ó H˜∆„Ñ¨"£∞ ^èŒ~°‡ P`å‡ Éèí=u â◊â◊fi`ü âßxÎ"£∞ xQÆK«Ûùu

´ J`«_»∞†) ´ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ† ´ ^èŒ~°‡z`«∞Î_»∞† ´ J=Ù`å_»∞† ´ x`«º"≥∞ÿ#† ´ âßxÎx† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞†

H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ "Õ∞ ÉèíHõÎó # „Ñ¨}â◊ºu (Wu „Ñ¨u*ÏhÇ≤Ï

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ <å† ´ Láêã¨‰õΩ_»∞† ´ q#+¨µì_»∞HÍ_»∞ (`å~°∞÷_»QÆ∞#∞)† ´ Jx†) ´ xtÛÜ«∞OQÍ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«∞.

`åII P ^Œ∞~åKåi ##fl Éèílã¨∂Î j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ ^èŒ~°‡ z`«∞Î_»=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞. Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, (z`ÀÎÑ¨Ñ¨¡"ÀÑ¨~°=∞ ~°∂Ñ¨=¸, Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°xëêª ~°∂Ñ¨=¸ J~Ú#) x`«ºâßOux á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. H“O`ÕÜ«∂! <å Éèí‰õΩÎ _≥#fl_»∞#∞ q#+¨µì_»∞ HÍ_»∞, Hõ$`å~°∞÷_Õ J=Ù`å_»∞.1 (‰õΩ`åi¯‰õΩÅ∞ D q+¨Ü«∂xfl #=∞‡~°∞, h=Ù ãÖ^ÕÇ≤ÏOÑ¨ Ñ¨xÖË^Œ∞.) h=Ù D q+¨Ü«∂xfl xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, (q"å^ŒãÖ‰õΩÅ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨ÉèíÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_®) „Ñü*Ï˝Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ „Ñ¨=zOK«∞. 31

=∂O Ç≤Ï áê~°÷ =ºáê„t`«º ÜÕ∞-Ñ≤ ã¨∞ºó áêÑ¨Ü≥∂#Ü«∞ó I ¢ã≤ÎÜ≥∂ "≥·âßº ã¨Î^ä• â◊¥„^•¿ãÎ-Ñ≤ Ü«∂xÎ Ñ¨~åOQÆu"£∞ II 32 =∂"£∞, Ç≤Ï, áê~°÷, =ºáê„t`«º, ÜÕ∞, JÑ≤, ã¨∞ºó, áêÑ¨Ü≥∂#Ü«∞ó, ¢ã≤ÎÜ«∞ó, "≥·âßºó, `«^ä•, â◊¥„^•ó, `Õ, JÑ≤, Ü«∂xÎ, Ñ¨~å"£∞, QÆu"£∞. áê~°÷ ´ J~°∞˚<å† ÜÕ∞ JÑ≤≤ áêÑ¨Ü≥∂#Ü«∞ó ´ U Jã¨`«∞¯Å *Ï`«∞Å∞† ã¨∞ºó ´ HõÅ~À† (U JÑ≤ ´ =∞iÜ«¸†) "≥·âßºó ´ ˆH=ÅO Hõ$ëêºkHõO KÕ¿ã "≥·â◊√ºÅ∂† `«^ä• ´ =∞é˜Ü«Ú† (J^èŒºÜ«∞# ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Öˇ·#)

¢ã≤ÎÜ«∞ó â◊¥„^•ó `Õ JÑ≤ =∂"£∞ =ºáê„t`«º Ñ¨~å"£∞ QÆuO Ç≤Ï Ü«∂Ou

1. aà◊ﬁ=∞OQÆà’áêMÏº#O WHõ¯_» J#∞ã¨O^èÕÜ«∞=Ú.

´ ¢ã‘ÎÅ∂† ´ â◊¥„^Œ∞Å∂ (HõÅ~À)† ´ "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®† ´ ##∞ﬂ† ´ P„â◊~ÚOz (¿ãqOz)† ´ Ñ¨~°=∞"≥∞ÿ#† ´ QÆux (=ÚH˜Î<Õ)† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

230

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII (PKå~°„Éè+í µ¨ _ì #·≥ "å}˜‚ <å ÉèHí Î˜ Ñ¨q„`«O KÕÜ∞« _»OÖ’ qz„`«"∞Õ q∞\˜? Jã¨`«∞¯Å *Ï`«∞Å∂, J#kèHÍ~°∞Å∂ J~Ú# "åix ‰õÄ_® =Ú‰õΩÎÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞ QÆÅ^Œ∞:) áê~å÷! xHõ$+¨ì [#∞‡Öˇ·# JO`«ºAÅ∂,1 Hõ$ëêºk x~°`«∞Öˇ·# "≥·â◊∞ºÅ∂,2 J^èŒºÜ«∞# ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Öˇ·# ¢ã‘Î3 â◊¥„^Œ∞Å∞4 ‰õÄ_® ##∞fl ¿ãqOz, "≥∂H∆Íxfl `«Ñ¨ÊHõ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 1–4–18† 11–12–3, 7 K«∂:) 32

H˜O Ñ¨Ù#„~åƒÇ¨Ï‡}Ïó Ñ¨Ù}Ïºó ÉèíHÍÎ ~å[~°¬Ü«∞ã¨Î^ä• I Jx`«º=∞ã¨∞YO Ö’HõO W=∞O „áêÑ¨º Éèí[ã¨ﬁ =∂"£∞ II

H˜"£∞, Ñ¨Ù#ó, „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}Ïó, Ñ¨Ù}Ïºó, ÉèíHÍÎó, ~å[~°¬Ü«∞ó, `«^ä•, Jx`«º"£∞, Jã¨∞Y"£∞, Ö’Hõ"£∞, W=∞"£∞, „áêÑ¨º, Éèí[ã¨fi, =∂"£∞. Ñ¨Ù}Ïºó ´ ã¨`«∞¯Ö’^Œƒù=ÙÖˇ·#† „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}Ïó ´ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å#∞† (QÆ∞iOp) `«^ä• ´ =∞iÜ«Ú† ÉèíHÍÎó ´ Éèí‰õΩÎÖˇ·#† ~å[~°¬Ü«∞ó ´ ~å[~°∞¬Å#∞† (QÆ∞iOz) HÕ Ñ¨Ù#ó ´ Uq∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê#QÆ∞#∞† (JO>Ë, "å~°∞ ##∞fl P„â◊~ÚOz, `«ÑÊ¨ Hõ "≥∂HõO∆ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞) J`«ó `«fiO ´ HÍ|\˜ì h=Ù†

Jx`«º"£∞ Jã¨∞Y"£∞ W=∞"£∞ Ö’Hõ"£∞ „áêÑ¨º =∂"£∞ Éèí[ã¨ﬁ

´ Jx`«º=¸† ´ ã¨∞Y~°Ç≤Ï`«=¸ J~Ú#† ´ D† ´ =∞~°ÎºÖ’HÍxfl, =∞#∞+¨ºâ◊s~åxfl† ´ á⁄Ok† ´ ##∞fl† ´ ÉèílOK«∞.

`åII (Jã¨`«∞¯Å*Ï`«∞Å∂ J#kèHÍ~°∞Å∂ J~Ú#"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® ##∞fl P„â◊~ÚOz =ÚH˜xÎ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞O>Ë) Ñ¨q„`« ‰õΩÖ’^Œƒ=ù ÙÖˇ#· „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å∂, Éè‰í Ωõ ÖÎ #·ˇ Hõ∆„uÜ«ÚÅ∂ J~Ú# "åi q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ UO K≥áêÊe? ("å~°∞ ##∞fl P„â◊~ÚOz `«Ñ¨ÊHõ "≥∂H∆Íxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞) Jx`«º=¸, ã¨∞YÇ‘Ï#=¸ J~Ú# D =∞~°Îº Ö’HÍxfl (=∞#∞+¨º^ÕÇ¨xfl) |_»ã≤ ##∞fl ÉèílOK«∞. (Wk Jx`«º=∞=_»O =Å¡ PÅã≤OK« =^Œ∞Ì. ã¨∞Y~°Ç≤Ï`«=∞=_»O =Å¡ ã¨∞Y„Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflxfl `«ºlOz, #<Õfl ÉèílOK«∞. 5 33 1. QÆ∞Ç¨ï_»∞ =Ú#flQÆ∞"å~°∞ WHõ¯_» L^•Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨ `«y#"å~°∞. 2. ã¨=∂kè J<Õ "≥·â◊√º_»∞ =ÚH˜Îá⁄O^Œ_»O ^Õgã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊uÖ’ K«∂_»=K«∞Û. 3. â◊|i, QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞. 4. ãÖ[Ü«Ú_»∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#"å~°∞.

➞

231

~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆó

=∞#‡<å Éèí= =∞^ŒƒùHÀÎ =∞^•ºr =∂O #=∞ã¨∞¯~°∞ I =∂"Õ∞"≥·+¨ºã≤ Ü«ÚÔHÂÎ fi=O P`å‡#O =∞`«Ê~åÜ«∞}ó II 34 =∞#‡<åó, Éèí=, =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó, =∞^•ºr, =∂"£∞, #=∞ã¨∞¯~°∞, =∂"£∞, U=, U+¨ºã≤, Ü«ÚHÍÎ fi, U="£∞, P`å‡#"£∞, =∞`«Ê~åÜ«∞}ó. =∞#‡<åó ´ =∞^Œæ`«z`«∞Î_»∂† =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó ´ <åÉèí‰õΩÎ_»=Ó† =∞^•ºr ´ ##∞fl Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ"å_»=Ó† Éèí= ´ Hõ=Ú‡† =∂"£∞ ´ <å‰õΩ† #=∞ã¨∞¯~°∞ ´ #=∞ã¨¯iOK«∞†

U="£∞ =∞`«Ê~åÜ«∞}ó P`å‡#"£∞ Ü«ÚHÍÎﬁ =∂"£∞ U= U+¨ºã≤

´ D q^èŒOQÍ† ´ <åâ◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_»"≥·† ´ =∞#ã¨∞û† ´ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ xeÑ≤† ´#<Õﬂ† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ù.

`åII (Éèí[#„Ñ¨HÍ~åxfl `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∂, J^è•ºÜ«∞O =ÚyOK«|_»∞`ÀOk.) =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, <å Éèí‰õΩÎ_»=Ù Hõ=Ú‡, ##∞fl Ñ¨ÓlOK«∞, <å‰õΩ #=∞ã¨¯ $u X#~°∞Û – WÖÏ <å â◊~°}ÏQÆ`«∞_»"≥·, =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ xeÑ≤`Õ 34 #<Õfl á⁄O^≥^Œ=Ù. (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 11–23–61 K«∂.) Wu N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`å ã¨∂Ñ≤x+¨`«∞û „|Ç¨Ï‡q^•ºÜ«∂O Ü≥∂QÆâß¢¿ãÎ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚#ãÖ"å^Õ ~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨ÏºÜ≥∂QÀ <å=∞ #="≥∂-^è•ºÜ«∞ó â’¡HõãÖYº–34, "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜#∞O_ç (338{34´) 372. x[ "≥∞ÿâ◊fi~°º =∂â◊Û~°ºO ÉèíˆHÎ âßÛ^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥·Éèí="£∞ I #="Õ∞ ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨ºMËº Hõ$Ñ¨ Ü«∂"ÀK« ^ŒK«∞º`«ó II

`åII Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# `«# Sâ◊fi~åºxfl, J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜Î "≥·Éèí"åxfl, ~å[ QÆ∞Ç¨ºxfl D #==∂^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Hõ$Ñ¨`À JK«∞º`«∞_»∞ =zOKå_»∞.

➞5. `«™ê‡ ^ÕÇÌ Ï¨ q∞=∞O ÅÉÏúfi *Ï˝#q*Ï˝#ãÖÉè=í "£∞, QÆ∞}ãÖQÆO qx~°∂úÜ«∞ =∂O Éèí[O`«∞ qK«Hõ∆}Ïó. – N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 11–25–33.

232

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

II F"£∞ #"≥∂ ÉèíQÆ=`Õ N~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ II

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

^Œâ◊"≥∂-^è•ºÜ«∞ó - qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆó ( ^Œâ◊=∂^è•ºÜ«∞O - qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆO) LHÍÎó ãÖˆH∆Ñ¨`«ó Ñ¨Ó~°fiO ã¨Ñ¨Î=∂^Ò qÉèí∂`«Ü«∞ó I ^Œâ◊"Õ∞ `å q`«#ºO`Õ ã¨~°fi „`Õâ◊fi~°^Œ$+¨ìÜÕ∞ II1 v

N ÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

Éèí∂Ü«∞ U= =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ â◊$}∞ "Õ∞ Ñ¨~°=∞O =K«ó I Ü«∞`ÕÎ-Ç¨ÏO „Ñ‘Ü«∞=∂}ÏÜ«∞ =H∆Íºq∞ Ç≤Ï`«HÍ=∞ºÜ«∂ II 1 Éèí∂Ü«∞ó, U=, =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ, â◊$}∞, "Õ∞, Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞, =K«ó, Ü«∞`ü, `Õ, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, „Ñ‘Ü«∞=∂}ÏÜ«∞, =H∆Íºq∞, Ç≤Ï`«HÍ=∞ºÜ«∂. =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ Éèí∂Ü«∞ U= "Õ∞ Ñ¨~°=∞O =K«ó â◊$}∞ „Ñ‘Ü«∞=∂}ÏÜ«∞

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ =∞m§ WOHÍ† ´ <å† ´ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# =K«<åxfl (`«`«Îfi"åHÍºxfl)† ´ q#∞† ´ ãÖ„Ñ‘`«∞_»"≥·#†

`Õ JÇ¨ÏO Ç≤Ï`«HÍ=∞ºÜ«∂ Ü«∞`ü =H∆Íºq∞ (`«`üâ◊$}∞

´ h‰õΩ† ´ <Õ#∞† ´ =∞Ozx HÀi† ´ ^Õxx (U `«`fiÎ« q+¨Ü∂« xfl)† ´ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl<À† ´ ^•xx q#∞†)

`åII N ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ (ÑëÔH#∞) K≥ÃÑÊ#∞ : J~°∞˚<å! h=Ù <å "åHÍºÅ#∞ 1. ã¨Ñ¨Î=∞, J+¨ì=∞, #==∞ J^è•ºÜ«∂Å "≥#∞Hõ ãÖˆH∆ÑÖQÍ qÉèí∂`«∞Å∞ =i‚OÑ¨|_®¤~Ú. ã¨~°fi„`« Dâ◊fi~°^$Œ +≤ì xq∞`«OÎ JO>Ë, Láêã¨<å ™œHõ~åº~°O÷ D ^Œâ=◊ ∂^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Dâ◊fi~°∞x qÉè∂í `«∞Å∞ qâ◊ÔŒ QÍ =i‚OÑ¨|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.

233

qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆO

qx P#Okã¨∞<Î åfl=Ù† Hõ#∞Hõ, <Õ#∞ h Ç≤Ï`åxfl HÀi =∞m§ „âı+"ª¨ ∞≥ #ÿ `«`Î« fi"åHÍºÅ#∞ K≥ˇ|∞`«∞<åfl#∞, PHõi‚OK«∞. 1

# "Õ∞ q^Œ∞ó ã¨∞~°QÆ}Ïó „Ñ¨Éèí=O # =∞Ç¨Ï~°¬Ü«∞ó I JÇ¨Ï=∂ki› ^Õ"å<åO =∞Ç¨Ïs¬}ÏO K« ã¨~°ﬁâ◊ó II

#, "Õ∞, q^Œ∞ó, ã¨∞~°QÆ}Ïó, „Ñ¨Éèí="£∞, #, =∞Ç¨Ï~°¬Ü«∞ó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Pkó, Ç≤Ï, ^Õ"å<å"£∞, =∞Ç¨Ïs¬}Ï"£∞, K«, ã¨~°ﬁâ◊ó. ã¨∞~°QÆ}Ïó =∞Ç¨Ï~°¬Ü«∞ó "Õ∞ „Ñ¨Éèí="£∞ # q^Œ∞ó Ç≤Ï

´ ^Õ=QÆ}ÏÅ∞† ´ =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å∞ ‰õÄ_®† ´ <å† ´ L`«ÊuÎx† ´ Z~°∞QÆ~°∞† ´ U=∞#†

JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ^Õ"å<å"£∞ =∞Ç¨Ïs¬}ÏOK« ã¨~°ﬁâ◊ó Pkó

´ <Õ#∞† ´ ^Õ=`«Å‰õÄ† ´ =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_®† ´ ã¨~°ﬁq^è•Å† ´ PkHÍ~°}Ïxﬂ†

`åII (=∞m§ K≥Ñ¨Ê_®xH˜ HÍ~°}"Õ∞=∞O>Ë, Wk ^Œ∞ifi*Ë˝Ü«∞O) WO„^•k ^Õ=`«Å∂, Éèí$QÍfik =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å∂ ‰õÄ_®, <å L`«ÊuÎx, (JO>Ë, [#‡~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»<≥·# <Õ#∞ <å<å qÉèí∂`«∞Å`À Pq~°ƒùqOK«_®xfl) Z~°∞QÆ~°∞. U=∞#, ^Õ=`«Å‰õÄ =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å‰õÄ ‰õÄ_® ã¨~fi° q^è•Öˇ#· (L`åÊ^Œ‰Ωõ _»#∞, |∞^•úºk „Ñ¨=~°‰Î Ωõ _»#∞ J~Ú#) =¸ÅHÍ~°}Ïxfl <Õ<Õ. (Hõ#∞Hõ, <å Hõ$Ñ¨ ÖË‰õΩO>Ë, #<≥fl=fi~°∂ Z~°∞QÆ*ÏÅ~°∞.) 2

Ü≥∂ =∂=∞[=∞<åkO K« "ÕuÎ Ö’Hõ=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°"£∞ I JãÖ=¸_è» ã¨û =∞ˆ~Îº+¨µ ã¨~°fiáêÃÑ·ó „Ñ¨=ÚK«º`Õ II

Ü«∞ó, =∂"£∞, J["£∞, J<åk"£∞, K«, "ÕuÎ, Ö’Hõ=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°"£∞, JãÖ=¸_è»ó, ã¨ó, =∞ˆ~Îº+¨µ, ã¨~°fiáêÃÑ·ó, „Ñ¨=ÚK«º`Õ. Ü«∞ó ´ Z=~°∞† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† J<åk"£∞ ´ HÍ~°}~°Ç≤Ï`«∞xQÍ† J[O K« ´ [#‡ ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞xQÍ† Ö’Hõ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°"£∞ ´ ã¨~°fiÖ’ˆHâ◊fi~°∞xQÍ† "ÕuÎ ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï_À†

ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† =∞ˆ~Îº+¨µ ´ =∞#∞+¨µºÅÖ’† JãÖ=¸_è»ó ´ "≥∂Ç¨Ïâ◊¥#∞º_≥·† ã¨~°fiáêÃÑ·ó ´ `≥eã≤QÍx `≥eÜ«∞HõQÍx KÕã≤# áêáêÅxfl\˜ #∞O_ç† „Ñ¨=ÚK«º`Õ ´ q_ç=_»`å_»∞.

234

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII (^Œ∞ifi*Ë˝Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# D P`«‡*Ï˝#Ñ¶¨ÅO U=∞O>Ë-) Z=_»∞ ##∞fl HÍ~°}~° Ç≤Ï`«∞xQÍ#∂, [#‡qÇ‘Ï#∞xQÍ#∂, ã¨~°fiÖ’ˆHâ◊fi~°∞xQÍ#∂ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ ‰õΩO\Ï_À, J`«_»∞ =∞#∞+¨µºÅÖ’ "≥∂Ç¨Ïâ◊¥#∞º_≥· (*Ï˝#-J*Ï˝# Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ X#iÛ#) áêáêÅxflO\˜ #∞O_ç q_ç=_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. 3

|∞kú~ü*Ï˝# =∞ã¨"≥∂‡Ç¨Ïó Hõ∆=∂ ã¨`«ºO ^Œ=∞â◊≈=∞ó I ã¨∞YO ^Œ∞óYO Éèí"À-ÉèÏ"À ÉèíÜ«∞O KåÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞= K« II

|∞kúó, *Ï˝#"£∞, Jã¨"≥∂‡Ç¨Ïó, Hõ∆=∂, ã¨`«º"£∞, ^Œ=∞ó, â◊=∞ó, ã¨∞Y"£∞, ^Œ∞óY"£∞, Éèí=ó, JÉèÏ=ó, ÉèíÜ«∞"£∞, K«, JÉèíÜ«∞"£∞, U=, K«.

JÇ≤ÏO™ê ã¨=∞`å `«∞+≤ìó `«áÈ^•#O Ü«∞â’-Ü«∞â◊ó I Éèí=xÎ ÉèÏ"å Éèí∂`å<åO =∞`«Î U= Ñ¨$^äŒyﬁ^è•ó II

JÇ≤ÏO™ê, ã¨=∞`å, `«∞+≤ìó, `«Ñ¨ó, ^•#"£∞, Ü«∞â◊ó, JÜ«∞â◊ó, Éèí=xÎ, ÉèÏ"åó, Éèí∂`å<å"£∞, =∞`«Îó, U=, Ñ¨$^äŒyfi^è•ó. ´ ã¨∂Hõ∆‡q+¨Ü«∞ „QÆÇ¨Ï} ™ê=∞~°÷ºO† *Ï˝#"£∞ ´ P`å‡k Ñ¨^•~å÷Å J=É’^è†Œ JãÖ"≥∂Ç¨Ïó ´ „Ñ¨`«∞º`«Ê#fl=∞u`«fiO, ("åº‰õΩÅ`å ÉèÏ=O)† Hõ=∆ ∂ ´ ã¨Ç≤Ï+¨µ‚`«† ã¨`«º"£∞ ´ q#flk q#fl@∞¡, K«∂ã≤Ok K«∂ã≤#@∞¡ =zOK«_O» † (Ü«∞^ä•~°É÷ Ïè +¨}O). ^Œ=∞ó ´ ÉÏ¿ÇÏºO„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ«∞=∞O† â◊=∞ó ´ JO`«iO„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ«∞=∞O† ã¨∞Y"£∞ ´ PÇ¨¡^ŒO† ^Œ∞óY"£∞ ´ ãÖ`åÑÖ† Éèí=ó ´ L`«ÊuÎ† JÉèÏ=ó ´ q<åâ◊O† ÉèíÜ«∞O U= K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, cèu† |∞kúó

JÉèíÜ«∞"£∞ ´ ÉèíÜ«∞~°Ç≤Ï`«`«fiO† JÇ≤ÏO™ê ´ „áê}˜Ñ‘_» <˘#~°Ê‰õΩO_»∞@† ã¨=∞`å ´ ã¨=∞ z`«Î`«† `«∞+≤ìó ´ ãÖ`À+Ö† `«Ñó¨ ´ =∞<À"åHÍ¯Ü«∞ãÖÜ«∞=∞O† ^•#"£∞ ´ ^•#O† Ü«∞â◊ ó ´ ^èŒ~°‡xq∞`«Î"≥∞ÿ# H©iÎ† JÜ«∞â◊ó ´ J^èŒ~°‡xq∞`«Î"≥∞ÿ# JÑ¨H©iÎ† (U`Õ ´ Wq†) Éèí∂`å<å"£∞ ´ „áê}∞Å‰õΩ† Ñ¨$^äyŒ fi^è•ó ´ã¨fiHõ~å‡#∞™ê~°O qaè<åflÖˇ#· † ÉèÏ"åó ´ ÉèÏ"åÅ∞† =∞`«Îó U= ´ <å #∞O_çÜÕ∞† Éèí=xÎ ´ L`«Ê#fl=∞ø`«∞<åfl~Ú.

qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆO

235

`åII (ã¨~°fiÖ’Hõ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°`«fiO q=iOK«|_»∞`ÀOk:) ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡q+¨Ü«∞ „QÆÇ¨Ï} ™ê=∞~°÷ºO, P`å‡k Ñ¨^•~å÷Å *Ï˝#O, „Ñ¨`«∞º`«Ê#fl=∞u`«fiO, ã¨Ç≤Ï+¨µ‚`«, ã¨`º« O, ÉÏÇ¨ºO`«iO„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ«∞=∞O, ã¨∞YO, ^Œ∞óYO, [#‡, =∞$`«∞=Ù, ÉèÜ í ∞« O, JÉèíÜ«∞O, JÇ≤ÏOã¨, ã¨=∞z`«Î`«, ãÖ`À+Ö, `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û, ^•#O, ^èŒ~°‡xq∞`«Î"≥∞ÿ# H©iÎ, J^èŒ~°‡xq∞`«Î"≥∞ÿ# JÑ¨H©iÎ, "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# qaè#fl ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ „áê}∞Å‰õΩ ã¨fiHõ~å‡#∞™ê~°OQÍ <å #∞O_Õ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. 4–5

=∞Ç¨Ï~°¬Ü«∞ó ã¨Ñ¨Î Ñ¨Óˆ~ﬁ K«`åﬁ~À =∞#=ã¨Î^ä• I =∞^•ƒù"å =∂#™ê *Ï`å ÜÕ∞ëêO Ö’Hõ W=∂ó „Ñ¨*Ïó II

=∞Ç¨Ï~°¬Ü«∞ó, ã¨Ñ¨Î, Ñ¨Óˆ~fi, K«`åfi~°ó, =∞#=ó, `«^ä•, =∞^•ƒù"åó, =∂#™êó, *Ï`åó, ÜÕ∞ëê"£∞, Ö’ˆH, W=∂ó, „Ñ¨*Ïó. =∞Ç¨Ï~°¬Ü«∞ó ã¨Ñ¨Î ´ Éèí$QÍfik =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å∞ U_»∞QÆ∞~°∂† Ñ¨Óˆ~fi ´ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅO "åÔ~·#† K«`åfi~°ó ´ ã¨#HÍk =∞Ç¨Ï~°∞¬Å∞ #Å∞QÆ∞~°∂† `«^ä• ´ =∞iÜ«Ú† =∞#=ó ´ ™êfiÜ«∞OÉèí∞"åk =∞#∞=ÙÅ∞ Ñ¨^Œ∞#Å∞æ~°∂†

´ =∞^Œæ`« z`«∞ÎÅ∞ (<å „Ñ¨Éèí"åxfl Hõey#"å~°∞)† =∂#™êó *Ï`åó ´ Ç≤Ï~°}ºQÆ~°ƒù („|Ç¨Ï‡) ~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»<≥·# <å ãÖHõÅÊO`À Ñ¨Ù\˜ì#"å~°∞† Ö’ˆH ´ D[QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’† Uëê"£∞ ´ gi #∞O_çÜÕ∞† W=∂ó ´ D† „Ñ¨*Ïó ´ ™ê÷=~°[OQÆ=∂`«‡Hõ ãÖ`«u (HõeyOk)† =∞^•ƒù"åó

`åII Éèí$QÆ∞=Ù =Ú#flQÆ∞ ã¨Ñ¨Î~°∞¬Å∂1, "åiHõO>Ë Ñ¨Ó~°fiÑ¨Ù"åÔ~·# ã¨#HÍk #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ |∞∞+¨µÅ∂2† ™êfiÜ«∞OÉèí∞"åk K«`«∞~°Ìâ◊ =∞#∞=ÙÅ∂3† [Ç≤Ï~°}ºQÆ~°ƒù („|Ç¨Ï‡) ~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»<≥·#] <å ãÖHõÅÊO #∞O_Õ L^ŒƒùqOKå~°∞† "å~°∞ <å =∂#ã¨ 1. Éèí$QÆ∞, =∞sz, J„f, Ñ¨ÙÅÇ¨Ï, JOy~°ó, „Hõ`«∞, Ñ¨ÙÅã¨∞ÎºÅ∞. (ÖËHõ) =∞sz, JOy~°ó, J„f, Ñ¨ÙÅã¨Îº, Ñ¨ÙÅÇ¨Ï, „Hõ`«∞, =ã≤+¨µªÅ∞. 2. ã¨#Hõ, ã¨#O^Œ#, ã¨#`«∞¯=∂~°, ã¨<å`«#∞Å∞. 3. ™êfiÜ«∞OÉè∞í =, ™êfi~Àz+¨, L`«=Î ∞, `å=∞ã¨, ~Ô =· `«, Kå‰õΩ∆ +¨, "≥=· ã¨fi`«, ™ê=i‚, ^ŒH™∆õ ê=i‚, „|Ç¨Ï‡™ê=i‚, ^è~Œ ‡° ™ê=i‚, ~°∞„^Œ™ê=i‚, ^Õ=™ê=i‚, WO„^Œ™ê=~°∞Å‚ ∞.

236

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞. =∞^Œæ`«z`«∞ÎÅ=_»O =Å¡ <å „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À XÑ¨C`«∞<åﬂ~°∞. gi #∞O_Õ, D [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ ™ê÷=~°[OQÆ=∂`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O`«u HõeyOk. 6

U`åO qÉèí∂uO Ü≥∂QÆO K« =∞=∞ Ü≥∂ "ÕuÎ `«`«Î ﬁ`«ó I ™È-qHõ"Õ∞Ê# Ü≥∂ˆQ# Ü«Ú[º`Õ <å„`« ã¨Oâ◊Ü«∞ó II

U`å"£∞, qÉèí∂u"£∞, Ü≥∂QÆ"£∞, K«, =∞=∞, Ü«∞ó, "ÕuÎ, `«`«Î fi`«ó, ã¨ó, JqHõ"Õ∞Ê#, Ü≥∂ˆQ#, Ü«Ú[º`Õ, #, J„`«, ãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó. Ü«∞ó =∞=∞ U`å"£∞ qÉèí∂u"£∞ Ü≥∂QÆO K« `«`«Îfi`«ó "ÕuÎ

´ Z=~°∞† ´ <å† ´D ´ qÉèí∂ux† ´ Ü≥∂QÍxﬂ† ´ Ü«∞^è•~°÷OQÍ† ´ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À†

ã¨ó JqHõ"Õ∞Ê# Ü≥∂ˆQ# Ü«Ú[º`Õ J„`« ã¨Oâ◊Ü«∞ó #

´ J`«_»∞† ´ K«Å#O ÖËx† ´ ã¨=∞ºQ∑ ^Œ~°≈#O KÕ`«† ´ Ü«Ú‰õΩÎ_»=Ù`å_»∞† ´ D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’† ´ ã¨O^ÕÇ¨ÏO ÖË^Œ∞.

`åII Z=~°∞ <å D qÉèí∂ux1, Ü≥∂QÍxfl2, Ü«∞^ä•~°÷OQÍ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À, J`«_»∞ JK«OK«Å"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∞ºQ∑–^Œ~°≈<åxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ – D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO ÖË^Œ∞. 7

JÇ¨ÏO ã¨~°fiã¨º „Ñ¨Éèí"À =∞`«Îó ã¨~°fiO „Ñ¨=~°Î`Õ I Wu =∞`åfi Éèí[<ÕÎ =∂O |∞^è• ÉèÏ=ã¨=∞xfi`åó II

JÇ¨Ï"£∞, ã¨~°fiã¨º, „Ñ¨Éèí=ó, =∞`«Îó, ã¨~°fi"£∞, „Ñ¨=~°Î`Õ, Wu, =∞`åfi, Éèí[<ÕÎ, =∂"£∞, |∞^è•ó, ÉèÏ=ã¨=∞xfi`åó. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ã¨~°fiã¨º „Ñ¨Éèí=ó

=∞`«Îó ´ <å #∞O_çÜÕ∞† ´ <Õ#∞† ã¨~°fi"£∞ ´ ã¨=∞ã¨Î=¸† ´ ã¨=∞™êÎxH˜† ´ L`«ÊuÎ ™ê÷<åxfl† „Ñ¨=~°Î`Õ ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk, #_»∞ã¨∞Î#flk†

1. ''q (qq^èŒ ~°∂Ñ¨) Éèí∂u(Éèí=#O) – |∞^•úº^Œ∞Å Láê^•# ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ã¨~åfi`«‡Hõ`«fiO. 2. Ü≥∂QÆO ´ xq∞`«~Î ∂° ÑÖÖ’ ™ê=∞~°º÷ , ã¨~fi° [˝`åfi^Œ∞Å#∞ „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ K«_O» . Dâ◊fi~°∞_Õ [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ xq∞`ÀÎáê^•# HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞.

237

qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆO Wu =∞`åﬁ |∞^è•ó

´ Jx† ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz† ´ *Ï˝#∞Å∞†

ÉèÏ=ã¨=∞xﬁ`åó =∂"£∞ Éèí[Ou

´ ÉèíH˜Î Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·† ´ ##∞ﬂ† ´ Éèílã¨∞Î<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII (qÉèí∂ux, Ü≥∂QÍxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOK« QÆeˆQ ã¨=∞ºH±–^Œ~°≈#„Hõ=∞O x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_»∞`ÀOk-) <Õ#∞ ã¨=∞ã¨Î [QÆ`«∞Î‰õÄ (Éèí$QÆ∞ =∞<åfik qÉèí∂u ~°∂ÑÖÖ’) L`«ÊuÎ ™ê÷<åxfl. <å #∞O_Õ [ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡ „QÆÇ¨Ï} ™ê=∞~°÷ºO "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞QÍ QÆÅ (w`« : 10 - 4,5)] ã¨=∞ã¨Î=¸ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞x Ziy *Ï˝#∞Å∞ ##∞fl ÉèíH˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ· Éèílã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 8

=∞zÛ`åÎ =∞^Œæ`«„áê}Ï É’^èŒÜ«∞#Îó Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°"£∞ I Hõ^äŒÜ«∞#Îâ◊Û =∂O x`«ºO `«∞+¨ºxÎ K« ~°=∞xÎ K« II

=∞zÛ`åÎ, =∞^Œæ`« „áê}Ïó, É’^èŒÜ«∞#Îó, Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°"£∞, Hõ^äŒÜ«∞#Îó, K«, =∂"£∞, x`«º"£∞, `«∞+¨ºxÎ, K«, ~°=∞xÎ, K«. =∞zÛ`åÎó ´ =∞^Œæ`«–z`«∞ÎÅ∂† =∞^Œæ`« „áê}Ïó ´ =∞^Œæ`«–r=#∞Å∂ („áê}O <åÃÑ· LOz#"å~°∞)† =∂"£∞ ´ *Ï˝#, |Å, g~åºk –qt+¨µì_»<≥·# ##∞ﬂ† Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°"£∞ ´ J<Àº#º=Ú†

É’^èŒÜ«∞#Îó x`«º"£∞ Hõ^äŒÜ«∞#Îó K« `«∞+¨ºxÎ K« ~°=∞xÎ K«

´ É’kèOK«∞‰õΩO@∂† ´ ã¨~°fi^•† ´ Hõ^ä•„Ñ¨ãÖQÆO X#~°∞ÛK«∞† ´ ãÖ`À+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† ´ P#Okã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.

`åII Z=~°∞ =∞#ó„áê}ÏÅ∞ <å‰õΩ x"ÕkOKå~À, Z=i WO„kÜ«∂Å∞ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ LÑ¨ãÖÇ¨Ï$`åÖˇ·<åÜ≥∂ "å~°∞, J<Àº#ºO *Ï˝#, |Å, g~åºk Ü«Ú`«∞_»<≥·# <å Hõ^ä• „Ñ¨ãÖQÆ"≥Ú#~°∞Û`«∂ (XHõiH˘Hõ~°∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù‰õΩO@∂, ãÖH©~°Î<åkHõ "≥Ú#~°∞Û`«∂) ãÖ`Àëêxfl, P#O^•xfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. 9

`ÕëêO ã¨`«`«Ü«ÚHÍÎ<åO Éèí[`åO „Ñ‘u Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁHõ"£∞ I ^Œ^•q∞ |∞kúÜ≥∂QÆO `«O ÜÕ∞# =∂=ÚÑ¨Ü«∂xÎ `Õ II `Õëê"£∞, ã¨`«`«Ü«ÚHÍÎ<å"£∞, Éèí[`å"£∞, „Ñ‘u Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁHõ"£∞, ^Œ^•q∞, |∞kúÜ≥∂QÆ"£∞, `«"£∞, ÜÕ∞#, =∂"£∞, LÑ¨Ü«∂xÎ, `Õ.

238

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

ã¨`«`« Ü«ÚHÍÎ<å"£∞ „Ñ‘uÑ¨Ó~°ﬁHõ"£∞ Éèí[`å"£∞ `Õëê"£∞ `«"£∞ |∞kÌ Ü≥∂QÆ"£∞

´ x`«ºÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·† ´ „Ñ‘u`À† ´ ÉèílOKÕ† ´ "åiH˜† ´ P† ´ `«`«Îﬁ *Ï˝<åxﬂ†

^Œ^•q∞ ÜÕ∞# `Õ =∂"£∞ LÑ¨Ü«∂xÎ

´ Xã¨QÆ∞`å#∞† ´ U |∞kúÜ≥∂QÆO`À† ´ "å~°∞† ´ ##∞fl(P`«‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’)† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~À.

`åII Z=~°∞ x`«ºÜ«Ú‰õΩÖÎ ·ˇ „Ñ‘uÑ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ, J#º"åOKèÅ« #∞ Ñï`«ºlOz, ##∞fl Éèílã¨∞Î<åfl~À, "åiH˜ <Õ#∞ `«`«Î fiq+¨Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∞ºH±–*Ï˝<åxfl „Ñ¨™êk ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† D *Ï˝#O KÕ`« "å~°∞ ##∞fl (P`«‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’) á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. 10

`Õëê"Õ∞ "å#∞HõOáê~°÷O JÇ¨Ï=∞*Ï˝#[O `«=∞ó I <åâ◊Ü«∂=∂º`«‡ ÉèÏ=™È÷ *Ï˝#n¿Ñ# ÉèÏã¨ﬁ`å II

`Õëê"£∞, U=, J#∞HõOáê~°÷"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, J*Ï˝#["£∞, `«=∞ó, <åâ◊Ü«∂q∞, P`«‡ ÉèÏ=ã¨÷ó, *Ï˝#n¿Ñ#, ÉèÏã¨ﬁ`å. `Õëê"£∞ J#∞Hõ=∂Ê~°O÷ U= JÇ¨Ï"£∞ P`«‡ ÉèÏ=ã¨÷ó ÉèÏã¨ﬁ`å

´ "åi† ´ J#∞„QÆÇÏ¨ xq∞`«"Î ∞Õ † ´ <Õ#∞† ´ "åi|∞kú Ü«∞O^Œ∞ <≥ÅH˘x† ´ ã¨=∞ºH± ^Œ~°≈#nÑ≤Î`À ‰õÄ_ç#†

´ q"ÕHõ nÑÖ KÕ`«† ´ Jq"ÕHõ[x`«"≥∞ÿ#† ´ q∞^ä•º„Ñ¨`«ºÜ«∞ ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂Ç¨O^èŒHÍ~åxfl† <åâ◊Ü«∂q∞ ´ q<åâ◊"≥Ú#~°∞Û`««∞<åfl#∞.

*Ï˝# n¿Ñ# J*Ï˝#["£∞ `«=∞ó

`åII D Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ <Õ#∞ "åi |∞kú=$uÎ Ü«∞O^Œ∞O_ç ã¨=∞ºH±–^Œ~≈° #nÑ≤`Î À L[˚fiÅ"≥∞#ÿ q"ÕHnõ ÑÖ`À Jq"ÕH[õ x`«=¸, q∞^ä•º„Ñ¨`º« Ü«∞ ~°∂Ñ¨=¸ J~Ú# "≥∂Ç¨O^èŒHÍ~åxfl áÈQ˘_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. 11 J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

Ñ¨~°O „|Ç¨Ï‡ Ñ¨~°O ^è•=∞ Ñ¨q„`«O Ñ¨~°=∞O Éèí"å<£ I Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨O âßâ◊ﬁ`«O k=ºO Pk^Õ= =∞[O qÉèí∞"£∞ II

239

qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆO

Ñ¨~°"£∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡, Ñ¨~°"£∞, ^è•=∞, Ñ¨q„`«"£∞, Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞, Éèí"å<£, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"£∞, âßâ◊ﬁ`«"£∞, k=º"£∞, Pk^Õ="£∞, J["£∞, qÉèí∞"£∞.

PÇ¨ï™êÎ fi=∞$+¨Ü«∞ã¨ûˆ~fi ^Õ=i¬~åfl~°^Œ ã¨Î^ä• I Jã≤`À ^Õ=Ö’ "åºã¨ó ã¨fiÜ«∞O K≥·= „|g+≤ "Õ∞ II

PÇ¨ïó, `åÎ fi"£∞, |∞∞+¨Ü«∞ó, ã¨ˆ~fi, ^Õ=i¬ó, <å~°^Œó, `«^ä•, Jã≤`«ó, ^Õ=Öó, "åºã¨ó, ã¨fiÜ«∞"£∞, K«, U=, „|g+≤, "Õ∞. Éè"í å<£ Ñ¨~°O„|Ç¨Ï‡ Ñ¨~°O^è•=∞ Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞ Ñ¨q„`«"£∞ |∞∞+¨Ü«∞ó ã¨ˆ~fi ^Õ=i¬ó <å~°^Œó `«^ä• Jã≤`«ó ^Õ=Åó

`åII

´ h=Ù† ´ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡=Ù† ´ Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨^Œ=∞=Ù† ´ „Ñ¨Hõ$+¨ìOQÍ† ´ áê=#∞_»=Ù† ´ |∞∞+¨µÅ∞† ´ JO^Œ~°∂† ´ ^Õ=i¬ <å~°^Œ∞_»∂† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú† ´ Jã≤`«∞_»∂† ´ ^Õ=Å∞_»∂† J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ Ñ¨eÔH#∞ : h=Ù

"åºã¨ó K« `åfi"£∞ âßâ◊fi`«"£∞ k=ºO Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"£∞ Pk–^Õ="£∞ J["£∞ qÉèí∞"£∞ PÇ¨ïó ã¨fiÜ«∞O U= K« "Õ∞ „|g+≤

´ "åºã¨∞_»∂† ´ x#∞fl† ´ ã¨<å`«#∞_»=Ù† ´ k=º Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»=Ù† ´ Pk^Õ=Ù_»=Ù† ´ [#‡~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»=Ù† ´ ã¨~°fi"åºÑ≤q† ´ Jx K≥Ñ¨CK«∞<åfl~°∞† ´ h=Ù ‰õÄ_®† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ K≥Ñ¨CK«∞<åfl=Ù.

Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡=Ù, Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨^•xq, Ñ¨~°=∞ áê=#∞_»=Ù† h=Ù ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤q, ã¨<å`«#∞_»=Ù, [#‡~°ÇÏ≤ `«∞_»=Ù, k=ºÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»=Ù, Pk ^Õ=Ù_»=Ù, |∞∞+¨µÅO^Œ~°∂, ^Õ=i¬ <å~°^Œ∞_»∂, Jã≤`«∞_»∂, ^Õ=Å∞_»∂1, "åºã¨∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_® x#∞fl D q^èŒOQÍ<Õ =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. h=Ù ‰õÄ_® <å‰õΩ JÖÏˆQ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. 12-13

ã¨~°fi"Õ∞`«^Œ$`«O =∞<Õº Ü«∞<å‡O =^Œã≤ ˆHâ◊= I # Ç≤Ï `Õ ÉèíQÆ=<£ =ºH˜ÎO q^Œ∞ˆ~Ì"å # ^•#"åó II ã¨~°fi"£∞, U`«`ü, |∞∞`«"£∞, =∞<Õº, Ü«∞`ü, =∂"£∞, =^Œã≤, ˆHâ◊=, #, Ç≤Ï, `Õ, ÉèíQÆ=<£, =ºH˜Î"£∞, q^Œ∞ó, ^Õ"åó, #, ^•#"åó. 1. ''g i~°∞fi~°∞#∞ Ñ≤`åÑ¨Ù„`«∞Åx ‰õÄ~°‡Ñ¨Ù~å}=Ú `≥Å∞ÊK«∞#flk.

240

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Hˆ â◊= =∂"£∞ Ü«∞`ü =^Œã≤ U`«`ü ã¨~°ﬁ"£∞ |∞∞`«"£∞ =∞<Õº

´ Hõ$ëê‚† ´ ##∞ﬂ QÆ∂iÛ† ´ ^Õxx† ´ K≥Ñ¨CK«∞<åﬂ_»"À† ´ D† ´ ã¨=∞ã¨Î=Ú#∞† ´ ã¨`«º=∞x† ´ `«Å`«∞#∞†

Ç≤Ï ÉèQí =Æ <£ `Õ =ºH˜"Î ∞£ ^Õ"åó ^•#"åó # q^Œ∞ó

´ U=∞#† ´ Dâ◊ﬁ~å† ´ h† ´ Pq~åƒù==Ú#∞† ´ ^Õ=`«Å∞† ´ ^•#=ÙÅ∞† ´ Zé∞QÆ~°∞.

`åII ˆHâ◊"å! h=Ù <å‰õΩ [WO„^•k ^Õ=`«Å∞ ‰õÄ_® Z~°∞QÆ~°∞, (w`« : 10-2) W`åºkQÍ] K≥|∞`«∞#fl ã¨=∞ã¨Î=¸ ã¨`«º=∞<Õ qâ◊fiã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. ^Õ"å! h Pq~åƒù"åxfl ^Õ=`«Å∂ (Jk `«=∞ J#∞„QÆÇ¨~°÷"Õ∞ Jh) ^•#=ÙÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® (Jk `«=∞ x„QÆÇ¨~°÷"Õ∞ Jx) Z~°∞QÆ~°∞. 14

ã¨fiÜ«∞"Õ∞"å`«‡<å--`å‡#O "Õ`«÷ `«fiO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ I Éèí∂`«ÉèÏ=# Éèí∂`Õâ◊ ^Õ=^Õ= [QÆ`«Ê`Õ II 15 ã¨fiÜ«∞"£∞, U=, P`«‡<å, P`å‡#"£∞, "Õ`«÷, `«fi"£∞, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ L`«Î=∞, Éèí∂`«ÉèÏ=#, Éèí∂`« Dâ◊, ^Õ=^Õ=, [QÆ`«Ê`Õ. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ L`«Î=∞ ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂† Éèí∂`« ÉèÏ=# ´ Éèí∂`À`åÊ^ŒHÍ† Éèí∂`«–Dâ◊ ´ r= xÜ«∂=∞HÍ† ^Õ= ^Õ= ´ Pk`åºk^Õ=`«Å#∞ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*ËÜ«Ú"å_®† [QÆ`ü–Ñ¨`Õ ´ qâ◊fiáêÅHÍ†

`«fi"£∞ ´ h=Ù† ã¨fiÜ«∞O U= ´ hÜ«∞O`«@ h"Õ† P`«‡<å ´ ™ê^èŒ<åO`«~°=ºf`«OQÍ, (P`«‡KÕ`«)† P`å‡#"£∞ ´ x#∞fl† "Õ`«÷ ´ `≥eã≤‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ù.

`åII Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂!1 Éèí∂`«ÉèÏ=<å! Éèí∂`Õâß! ^Õ=^Õ"å! [QÆ`«Êf! x~°uâ◊Ü«∞ *Ï˝<≥·â◊fi~°º|Å â◊H˜Îqt+¨µì_»"≥·# x#∞fl h"Õ ™ê^èŒ<åO`«~°=ºf`«OQÍ Z~°∞QÆQÅÆ =Ù, W`«~∞° Å∞ Z~°∞QÆ*ÏÅ~°∞.(‰õΩ=∂~° ãÖÉè=í "£∞. 2-10 K«∂:) 15

=‰õΩÎ=∞~°› ã¨ºâı¿+} k"åº Ç¨º`«‡ qÉèí∂`«Ü«∞ó I Ü«∂aèiﬁÉèí∂uaè~À¡HÍ<£ W=∂Oã¨Î ﬁO "åºÑ¨º u+¨ªã≤ II 1. w`« . 15 - 18 K«∂.

241

qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆO

=‰õΩÎ"£∞, J~°›ã≤, Jâı¿+}, k"åºó, Ç≤Ï, P`«‡ qÉèí∂`«Ü«∞ó, Ü«∂aèó, qÉèí∂uaèó, Ö’HÍ<£, W=∂<£, `«ﬁ"£∞, "åºÑ¨º, u+¨ªã≤. Ü«∂aèó qÉèí∂uaèó `«ﬁ"£∞ W=∂<£ Ö’HÍ<£ "åºÑ¨º

´ UÜÕ∞† ´ qÉèí∂`«∞Å KÕ`«† ´ h=Ù† ´ D† ´ Ö’HÍÅ#∞† ´ "åºÑ≤Oz†

u+¨ìã≤ k"åºó P`«‡ qÉèí∂`«Ü«∞ó Jâı¿+} Ç≤Ï =‰õΩÎ"£∞ J~°›ã≤

´ L<åﬂ"À† ´ J„áêHõ$`åÖˇ·#† ´ h qÉèí∂`«∞Å#∞† ´ ã¨OÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê (h"Õ)† ´ `«QÆ∞^Œ∞=Ù.

`åII (h Pq~åƒù"åxfl ^Õ"å^Œ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® Z~°∞QÆ~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ,) h=Ù UÜÕ∞ qÉèí∂`«∞Å KÕ`« D Ö’HÍÅO`«\Ï "åºÑ≤Oz L<åfl"À PÜ«∂ k=º=ÚÖˇ·# P`«‡ qÉèí∂`«∞Å#∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ =i‚OÑ¨ h"Õ ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»=Ù. 16

Hõ^äŒO q^•º=∞Ç¨ÏO Ü≥∂y<£ `åfiO ã¨^• Ñïz#ÎÜ«∞<£ I ˆH+¨µ ˆH+¨µ K« ÉèÏ"Õ+¨µ z<ÀÎº-ã≤ ÉèíQÆ=#‡Ü«∂ II 17 Hõ^äŒ"£∞, q^•º"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Ü≥∂y<£, `åfi"£∞, ã¨^•, ÑïzO`«Ü«∞<£, ˆH+¨µ, ˆH+¨µ, K«, ÉèÏ"Õ+¨µ, zO`«ºó, Jã≤, ÉèíQÆ=<£, =∞Ü«∂. Ü≥∂y<£ ã¨^• ÑïzO`«Ü«∞<£ Hõ^äŒ"£∞ `åfi"£∞ JÇ¨Ï"£∞

´ Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~å† ´ ã¨~°fi^•† ´ zOuã¨∂Î† ´ Z@∞¡† ´ x#∞fl† ´ <Õ#∞†

q^•º"£∞ ÉèQí =Æ <£ ˆH+¨µ ˆH+¨µ ÉèÏ"Õ+¨µ =∞Ü«∂ z#Îºó Jã≤

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`åII (qÉèí∂u ÉèË^•Å „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O ã¨∂zOK«|_»∞`ÀOk-) Ü≥∂ˆQâ◊fi~å! x <≥fl@∞¡ x~°O`«~°O zOuOz<å, <Õ#∞ x#∞fl Z~°∞QÆQÆÅ#∞? Dâ◊fi~å! UÜÕ∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÖ’ x#∞fl <Õ#∞ ^è•ºxOK« QÆÅ#∞? 17

qã¨Îˆ~}Ï`«‡<À Ü≥∂QÆO qÉèí∂uO K« [<å~°Ì# I Éèí∂Ü«∞ó Hõ^äŒÜ«∞ `«$Ñ≤Îi› â◊$}ﬁ`À <åã≤Î "Õ∞-=∞$`«"£∞ II 18

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Ç¨Ï#Î `Õ Hõ^äŒ~Úëêºq∞ k"åºÇ¨º`«‡ qÉèí∂`«Ü«∞ó I „áê^è•#º`«ó ‰õΩ~°∞„âı+¨ª <åã¨Îº<ÀÎ qã¨Î~°ã¨º "Õ∞ II

Ç¨ÏO`«, `Õ, Hõ^äŒ~Úëêºq∞, k"åºó, Ç≤Ï, P`«‡ qÉèí∂`«Ü«∞ó, „áê^è•#º`«ó, ‰õΩ~°∞„âı+¨ª, #, Jã≤Î, JO`«ó, qã¨Î~°ã¨º, "Õ∞. ´ h‰õΩ† Ç¨ÏO`« ´ JÇ¨ÏŸ(J@¡~Ú#)† `Õ Hõ^äŒ~Úëêºq∞ ´ K≥|∞`å#∞† ‰õΩ~°∞ „âı+¨ª ´ J~°∞˚<å† Ç≤Ï ´ U=∞#† k"åºó ´ JÖ∫H˜HÍÖˇ·#† ´ <å† P`«‡ qÉèí∂`«Ü«∞ó ´ =∞nÜ«∞=ÚÅ∂, "Õ∞ ´ J"åO`«~° qÉèí∂`«∞Å‰õΩ† ^è•º<å=ÅO|#=ÚÅ∂ qã¨~Î ã° º¨ ´ `«∞k† J~Ú# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞† J#Îó ´ ÖË^Œ∞. „áê^è•#º`«ó ´ Ü≥∂QÆº`«##∞ã¨iOz† # Jã≤Î `åII NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åﬂ_»∞ : ‰õΩ~°∞„âıëêª! J@¡~Ú`Õ J`«ºO`«

=ÚYº=ÚÅ∂, =∞nÜ«∂Å∂, k"åºÅ∂, ^è•º<å=ÅO|# Ü≥∂QÍºÅ∂ J~Ú#

243

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=ã¨∞Îã¨=¸Ç¨Å#∞ h‰õΩ K≥|∞`å#∞† <å J"åO`«~° qÉèí∂`«∞Å‰õΩ JO`«O ÖË^Œ∞. (Hõ#∞Hõ, „Ñ¨^è•#"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜x H˘xﬂO\˜x =i‚™êÎ#∞.) 19

JÇ¨Ï=∂`å‡ QÆ∞_®ˆHâ◊ ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`åâ◊Ü«∞ã≤÷`«ó I JÇ¨Ï=∂kâ◊Û =∞^èŒºO K« Éèí∂`å<å=∞#Î U= K« II

JÇ¨Ï"£∞, P`å‡, QÆ∞_®ˆHâ◊, ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`« Pâ◊Ü«∞ã≤÷`«ó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Pkó, K«, =∞^èŒº"£∞, K«, Éèí∂`å<å"£∞, JO`«ó, U=, K«. QÆ∞_®ˆHâ◊ ´ J~°∞˚<å† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`« Pâ◊Ü«∞ã≤÷`«ó ´ „áê}∞ÅO^Œi Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«Ú† P`å‡ ´ „Ñ¨`«ºH± K≥·`«<åºxfl†

JÇ¨Ï"£∞ U= K« Éèí∂`å<å"£∞ Pkó K« =∞^èŒºO K« J#Îó

´ =∞iÜ«Ú, <Õ<Õ† ´ Éèí∂`åÅ† ´ L`«ÊuÎx† ´ ã≤÷ux† ´ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂xﬂ ‰õÄ_®.

`åII QÆ∞_®ˆHâß! <Õ#∞ „áê}∞Å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∂« ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ „Ñ¨`º« QÍ`«‡#∞,1 <Õ#∞ „áê}∞Å L`«ÊuÎ, ã≤÷u, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ HÍ~°}Ïxﬂ ‰õÄ_®. (=ÚO_»HÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 3-1-7 K«∂.)

Pk`åº<å=∞Ç¨ÏO q+¨µ‚ó *’ºuëêO ~°q ~°Oâ◊√=∂<£ I =∞sz~°‡~°∞`å=∞ã≤‡ #Hõ∆„`å}Ï=∞Ç¨ÏO â◊j II 21 Pk`åº<å"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, q+¨µ‚ó, *’ºuëê"£∞, ~°qó, JOâ◊√=∂<£, =∞szó, =∞~°∞`å"£∞, Jã≤‡, #Hõ∆„`å}Ï"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, â◊j. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† Pk`åº<å"£∞ ´ ^•ﬁ^Œâßk`«∞ºÅÖ’† q+¨µ‚ó ´ q+¨µ‚=<Õ Pk`«∞º}˜‚† *’ºuëê"£∞ ´ „Ñ¨HÍâßxﬂ Xã¨ˆQ "åxÖ’† JOâ◊√=∂<£ ´ H˜~°}ÏÅ∞ QÆÅ† ~°qó ´ ã¨∂~°∞º}˜‚†

=∞~°∞`å"£∞ ´ =∞~°∞^Œæ} ã¨Ñ¨ÎHõOÖ’† =∞szó ´ P=Ç¨Ï<å=Ú_»<≥·# =∞szx† Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞† #Hõ∆„`å}Ï"£∞ ´ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅÖ’† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† â◊j ´ K«O„^Œ∞}˜‚.

1. ã¨~fi° Éè∂í `«ÇÏ¨ $^ŒÜ∞« ã¨"÷ ∞≥ #ÿ „Ñ¨`º« QÍ`«‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’ x`«ºO ##∞fl ^è•ºxOKåe† Jã¨=∞~°∞_÷ "» `·≥ Õ L`«~Î À`«~Î O° QÍ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_Õ ÉèÏ"åÅ#∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«=K«∞Û. – Nâ◊OHõ~∞° Å∞

244

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`åII <Õ#∞ ^•ﬁ^Œâßk`«∞ºÅÖ’1 q+¨µ=‚ <Õ Pk`«∞º}˜,‚ *’º`«∞ÅÖ’ qâ◊ﬁ"åºÑ≤ ~°t‡Ü«Ú‰õΩÎ_≥·# ã¨∂~°∞º}˜‚, =∞~°∞^Œæ} ã¨Ñ¨ÎHõO2Ö’ P=Ç¨Ï<å=Ú_»<≥·# =∞szx† #Hõ∆„`åÅÖ’ K«O„^Œ∞}˜‚ <Õ<Õ. 21

"Õ^•<åO ™ê=∞"Õ^À-ã≤‡ ^Õ"å<å=∞ã≤‡ "åã¨=ó I WO„kÜ«∂}ÏO =∞#âßÛã≤‡ Éèí∂`å<å=∞ã≤‡ KÕ`«<å II

"Õ^•<å"£∞, ™ê=∞"Õ^Œó, Jã≤‡, ^Õ"å<å"£∞, Jã≤‡, "åã¨=ó, WO„kÜ«∂}Ï"£∞, =∞#ó, K«, Jã≤‡, Éèí∂`å<å"£∞, Jã≤‡, KÕ`«<å. "Õ^•<å"£∞ ´ K«`«∞ˆ~fi^•ÅÖ’† ™ê=∞ "Õ^Œó ´ ™ê=∞ "Õ^•xfl† Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞† ^Õ"å<å"£∞ ´ ^Õ=`«ÅÖ’† "åã¨=ó ´ WO„^Œ∞_»#∞† Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞† WO„kÜ«∂}Ï"£∞ ´ UHÍ^ŒâıO„kÜ«∂ÅÖ’†

´ ãÖHõÅÊ qHõÖÏÊ`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# =∞#ã¨∞û#∞† Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞† Éèí∂`å<åO K« ´ „áê}∞Å â◊s~°OÖ’† KÕ`«<å ´ *Ï˝# â◊H˜Îx† Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞.

=∞#ó

`åII "Õ^•ÅÖ’ <Õ#∞ ™ê=∞ "Õ^•xﬂ, „uOâ◊`ü HÀ\˜ ^Õ=`«ÅÖ’ <Õ#∞ WO„^Œ∞}˜‚, UHÍ^ŒâıO„kÜ«∂ÅÖ’ ã¨OHõÅÊqHõÖÏÊ`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# =∞#ã¨∞ûx, „áê}∞Å â◊s~°O#O^Œ∞ LO_Õ *Ï˝#â◊H˜Îx ‰õÄ_® <Õ<Õ. 22

~°∞„^•}ÏO â◊OHõ~°âßÛã≤‡ q`ÕÎâ’ Ü«∞Hõ∆~°Hõ∆™ê"£∞ I =ã¨∂<åO áê=HõâßÛã≤‡ "Õ∞~°∞ó tYi}Ï =∞Ç¨Ï"£∞ II

~°∞„^•}Ï"£∞, â◊OHõ~°ó, K«, Jã≤‡, q`«Î Dâ◊ó, Ü«∞Hõ∆~°Hõ∆™ê"£∞, =ã¨∂<å"£∞, áê=Hõó, K«, Jã≤‡, "Õ∞~°∞ó, tYi}Ï"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞. ~°∞„^•}Ï"£∞ K« ´ UHÍ^Œâ◊ ~°∞„^Œ∞ÅÖ’† Ü«∞Hõ∆ ~°Hõ∆™ê"£∞ â◊OHõ~°ó ´ â◊OHõ~°∞_»#∞† q`«Î Dâ◊ó Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞† =ã¨∂<åO K«

´ Ü«∞Hõ∆ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞ÅÖ’† ´ ‰õΩÉË~°∞}˜‚† ´ J+¨ì =ã¨∞=ÙÅÖ’†

1. ^è•`«, q∞„`«∞_»∞, J~°º=Ú_»∞, ~°∞„^Œ∞_»∞, =~°∞}∞_»∞, ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞, ÉèíQÆ∞_»∞, q=ã¨fiO`«∞_»∞, Ñ¨Ó+¨, ã¨q`«, `«fi+¨,ì q+¨µ=‚ Ù. – Pk Ñ¨~fi° . 65-15-16. 2. P=Ç¨, „Ñ¨=Ç¨Ï, q=Ç¨Ï, Ñ¨~å=Ç¨Ï, L^ŒfiÇ¨Ï, ãÖ=Ç¨Ï, Ñï=Ç¨Ï<å=ÚÅ∞ ã¨Ñ=Î¨ ∞~°∞`«∞ÅÎ ∞.- N^è~Œ ∞° Å∞

245

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´ <Õ#∞† ´ "Õ∞~°∞=Ù#∞.

`åII UHÍ^Œâ◊ ~°∞„^Œ∞ÅÖ’1 â◊OHõ~°∞}˜‚, Ü«∞Hõ∆~åHõ∆ã¨∞ÅÖ’ ‰õΩÉË~°∞}˜‚, J+¨ì =ã¨∞=ÙÅÖ’2 Jyflx, tY~åÅ∞ QÆÅ Ñ¨~°fi`åÅÖ’ "Õ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ J~Ú L<åfl#∞.23

Ñ¨Ù~À^èŒ™êO K« =ÚYºO =∂O qkú áê~°÷ |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu"£∞ I ¿ã<åh<å=∞Ç¨ÏO ã¨¯#Ìó ã¨~°™ê=∞ã≤‡ ™êQÆ~°ó II 24 Ñ¨Ù~À^èŒ™ê"£∞, K«, =ÚYº"£∞, =∂"£∞, qkú, áê~°÷, |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu"£∞, ¿ã<åh<å"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, ã¨¯O^Œó, ã¨~°™ê"£∞, Jã≤‡, ™êQÆ~°ó. áê~°÷ =∂"£∞ Ñ¨Ù~À^èŒ™êO K« =ÚYº"£∞ |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu"£∞ qkú

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ ##∞ﬂ† ´ Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞ÅÖ’† ´ „Ñ¨^è•#∞_≥·#† ´ |$Ç¨Ïã¨ÊuQÍ† ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞†

JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ¿ã<åh<å"£∞ ã¨¯O^Œó ã¨~°™ê"£∞ ™êQÆ~°ó Jã≤‡

´ <Õ#∞† ´ ¿ã<åÑ¨`«∞ÅÖ’† ´ ‰õΩ=∂~°áêﬁq∞x† ´ ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÅÖ’† ´ ã¨=Ú„^Œ∞}˜‚† ´ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! <Õ#∞ Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞ÅÖ’ (^Õ=Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞_»QÆ∞@ =Å#) =ÚY∞º_≥·# |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êux3, ¿ã<åÑ¨`«∞ÅÖ’ ^Õ=¿ã<å<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_≥·# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»#∞4, [ÖÏâ◊Ü«∂ÅÖ’ ã¨=Ú„^Œ∞}˜‚. 24

=∞Ç¨Ïs¬}ÏO Éèí$QÆ∞~°Ç¨ÏO y~å=∞¿ã‡ºHõ =∞Hõ∆~°"£∞ I Ü«∞*Ï˝<åO [Ñ¨Ü«∞*’˝-ã≤‡ ™ê÷=~å}ÏO Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞ó II 25 1. JA_»∞, UHõáê^Œ∞_»∞, JÇ≤Ï„|^è∞Œ fl_»∞, Ñ≤<åH˜, JÑ¨~ål`«∞_»∞, „`«ºO|‰õΩ_»∞, =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, =$ëêHõÑ,≤ â◊OÉè∞í _»∞, Ç¨Ï~°}∞_»∞, Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ J<Õ"å~°∞ UHÍ^Œâ~◊ ∞° „^Œ∞Å∞. – Ç¨Ïi=Oâ◊"∞£ . 1-3-51, 52 K«∂. 2. PÑ¨Ù_»∞, „^èŒ∞=Ù_»∞, ™È=Ú_»∞, ^èŒ~°∞_»∞, JxÅ∞_»∞, J#Å∞_»∞, „Ñ¨`«∞º+¨µ_»∞, „Ñ¨ÉèÏã¨∞_»∞ J<Õ"å~°∞ J+¨=ì ã¨∞=ÙÅ∞. – Pk Ñ¨~°fi 66-18. 3. DÜ«∞# JOy~À=∞Ç¨Ïi¬ Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞, ™êfi~Àz+¨=∞#fiO`«~O° Ö’ ã¨Ñ~Î¨ ∞° ¬ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨^•è #∞_»∞. (Ç¨Ïi=Oâ◊"∞£ . 7-12† =∞`«ûº Ñ¨Ù~å}"£∞ 9-8 K«∂.) "å=∞<å=`å~°OÖ’ ÉèQí =Æ O`«∞_»∞ DÜ«∞# =^Œ»Ì q^Œº#∞ JÉèºí ã≤OKå_»∞. - |$Ç¨Ï^Œú~°‡ Ñ¨Ù~å}"£∞. 4. =# Ñ¨~°fi. 223 K«∂:

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´ „â∫`«™ê‡~°Î=ÚÖˇ·# Ü«∞*Ï˝ÅÖ’† [Ñ¨ Ü«∞[˝ó ´ [Ñ¨~°∂Ñ¨ Ü«∞*Ï˝xfl† Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞† ™ê÷=~å}ÏO ´ ™ê÷=~° Ñ¨^•~å÷ÅÖ’† Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞ó ´ Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞ Ñ¨~°fi`«=Ú#∞. Ü«∞*Ï˝<åO

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Jâ◊fi`«÷ ã¨û~°fi=$H∆Í}ÏO ^Õ=s¬}ÏO K« <å~°^Œó I QÆO^èŒ~åfi}ÏO z„`«~°^äŒó ã≤^•ú<åO HõÑ≤Ö’ =Úxó II

Jâ◊fi`«÷ó, ã¨~°fi=$H∆Í}Ï"£∞, ^Õ=s¬}Ï"£∞, K«, <å~°^Œó, QÆO^èŒ~åfi}Ï"£∞, z„`«~°^äŒó, ã≤^•ú<å"£∞, HõÑ≤Öó, =Úxó. ã¨~°fi=$H∆Í}Ï"£∞ ´ =$Hõ∆=ÚÅxflO@† Jâ◊fi`«÷ó ´ Jâ◊fi`«÷=Ú#∞ (~åqK≥@∞ì#∞)† ^Õ=s¬}ÏO K« ´ ^Õ=~°∞¬ÅÖ’† <å~°^Œó ´ <å~°^Œ∞}˜‚†

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J#<åÎâßÛã≤‡ <åQÍ<åO =~°∞}À Ü«∂^Œ™ê=∞Ç¨Ï"£∞ I Ñ≤`«$Ï}Ï=∞~°º=∂ Kåã≤‡ Ü«∞=∞ ã¨ûOÜ«∞=∞`å=∞Ç¨Ï"£∞ II 29 J#O`«ó, K«, Jã≤‡, <åQÍ<å"£∞, =~°∞}ó, Ü«∂^Œ™ê"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Ñ≤`«$Ï}Ï"£∞, J~°º=∂, K«, Jã≤‡, Ü«∞=∞ó, ã¨OÜ«∞=∞`å"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞. ´ ÃÑ‰õΩ¯`«ÅÅ∞ QÆÅ <åQÆ∞ÅÖ’† J#O`«ó ´ âı+¨µ_»#∞† Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞† Ü«∂^Œ™êO K« ´ [Å^Õ=`«ÅÖ’† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† =~°∞}ó ´ "åiH˜ ~å*ˇ·# =~°∞}∞}˜‚† <åQÍ<å"£∞

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`åII ÃÑ‰õΩ¯`«ÅÅ∞ QÆÅ <åQÆ∞ÅÖ’ J#O`«∞}˜,‚ [Å ^Õ=`«ÅÖ’ =~°∞}∞}˜,‚ Ñ≤`«$^Õ=`«ÅÖ’ J~°º=Ú}˜‚3, âßã≤OKÕ "åiÖ’ Ü«∞=Ú}˜‚ <Õ#∞ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞.29

„Ñ¨Ç¨¡^ŒâßÛã≤‡ ^≥·`åº<åO HÍÅó HõÅÜ«∞`å=∞Ç¨Ï"£∞ I =∞$QÍ}ÏO K« =∞$ˆQ„<ÀÌ-Ç¨ÏO "≥·#`ÕÜ«∞â◊Û Ñ¨H˜∆}Ï"£∞ II 30 1. N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 6-11† K«∂† 2. N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`å. 7-11 K«∂. 3. Hõ=º"åÇ¨Ï, J#Å, ™È=∞, Ü«∞=∞, J~°º=∞, Jyﬂ+¨ﬁ`«Î, |i›+¨`«∞ÎÅ∞. – t= Ñ¨Ù~å}"£∞† ^è~Œ ‡° "≥É· =íè YO_»"∞£ 63-2.

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=∞$QÍ}ÏO K« ´ =∞$QÍÅÖ’† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† =∞$QÆ W¢#Ìó ´ =∞$QÆ~å*ˇ·# ã≤OÇ¨xﬂ† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† Ñ¨H˜∆}ÏO K« ´ Ñ¨‰õ∆ΩÅÖ’† "≥·#`ÕÜ«∞ó ´ q#`åã¨∞`«∞_≥·# QÆ~°∞_»∞_»#∞.

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`åII ãÖÇ¨~°‰Ωõ ÅÖ’ <Õ#∞ ã¨~fi° ãÖÇ¨~°‰Ωõ _≥#· =∞$`«∞º=Ù#∞. JÉè∞í º^ŒÜ∞« O QÍOK«K«∞#fl "åi JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∂xfl† ^èŒ~°∞‡x ã¨Ñ¨`«∞flÖˇ·# H©iÎ, N, "å‰õΩ¯, ã¨‡ $u, "Õ∞^èŒ, ^èŒ$u, Hõ∆=∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® <Õ<Õ. 34

|$Ç¨Ï`åû=∞ `«^ä• ™ê=∂flO QÍÜ«∞„f Kè«O^Œ™ê =∞Ç¨Ï"£∞ I =∂™ê<åO =∂~°æj~À¬-Ç¨ÏO |∞∞`«∂<åO ‰õΩã¨∞=∂Hõ~°ó II 35 |$Ç¨Ï`ü ™ê=∞, `«^ä•, ™ê=∂fl"£∞, QÍÜ«∞„f, Kè«O^Œ™ê"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, =∂™ê<å"£∞, =∂~°æj~°¬ó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, |∞∞`«∂<å"£∞, ‰õΩã¨∞=∂Hõ~°ó. `«^ä• ´ J@∞Å<Õ† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† ™ê=∂fl"£∞ ´ ™ê=∞ w`«=ÚÖ’† |$Ç¨Ï`ü ™ê=∞ ´ (WO„^Œ∞}˜‚ ã¨~ˆ fiâ◊fi~°∞xQÍ ã¨∞ÎuOK«∞@KÕ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#) |$Ç¨Ï`åû=∂xfl† Kè«O^Œ™ê"£∞ ´ Kè«O^ÀqtëêìÖˇ·# |∞∞‰õΩ¯ÅÖ’†

QÍÜ«∞„f =∂™ê<å"£∞ JÇ¨Ï"£∞ =∂~°æj~°¬ó |∞∞`«∂<å"£∞ ‰õΩã¨∞=∂Hõ~°ó

´ QÍÜ«∞„ux† ´ =∂™êÅÖ’† ´ <Õ#∞† ´ =∂~°æj~°¬=Ú#∞† ´ |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅÖ’† ´ =ã¨O`«=Ú#∞.

1. 'HÍÅó HõÅÜ«∞`å=∞Ç¨=∞ã≤‡— J<ÕKÀ@ HÍÅO PÜ«Ú~°}æ <å`«‡HõO, Ñ¨Ù~∞° ëêÜ«Ú~åÌÜ∂« xﬂ J#∞ã¨iOz. WK«Û@ HÍÅO, J#O`«"∞≥ #ÿ HÍÅO.

252

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII <Õ#∞ ~°^äŒO`«~åk ™ê=∞ ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏOÖ’(WO„^Œ∞x ã¨ˆ~fiâ◊fi~°∞xQÍ ã¨∞ÎuOK«∞@KÕ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#n, "≥∂Hõ∆ „ÑüáêkHõ=¸ J~Ú#) |$Ç¨Ï`åû=∞=Ú#∞.1 Kè«O^Àqt+¨ì=ÚÖˇ·# |∞∞‰õΩ¯ÅÖ’ (kfi[`åfixfl Xã¨ˆQn, ™È=∞Å`«#∞ `≥≥K«∞Û@‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOÑ¨|_Õn, „|Ç¨Ï‡„áêÑ¨Hõ=¸ J=_»O =Å¡ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#) QÍÜ«∞„ux. =∂™êÅÖ’ =∂~°æj~°¬=Ú#∞.2 |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅÖ’ =ãÖ`åxfl. 35

^Œ∂º`«O Kè«ÅÜ«∞`å=∞ã≤‡ `Õ[ ¿ãÎ[ã≤fi<å =∞Ç¨Ï"£∞ I [Ü≥∂-ã≤‡ =º=™êÜ≥∂-ã≤‡ ã¨`Î« fiO ã¨`Î« fi=`å=∞Ç¨Ï"£∞II 36 ^Œ∂º`«"£∞, Kè«ÅÜ«∞`å"£∞, Jã≤‡, `Õ[ó, `Õ[ã≤fi<å"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, [Ü«∞ó, Jã≤‡, =º=™êÜ«∞ó, Jã≤‡, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, ã¨`«Î fi=`å"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞. Jã≤‡ JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† Kè«ÅÜ«∞`å"£∞ ´ =OK«#Ñ¨~°∞Öˇ·#"åi† (*Ë`«$Ï}ÏO [Ü«∞ó ^Œ∂º`«"£∞ ´ E^•xfl† Jã≤‡ `Õ[ã≤fi<å"£∞ ´ `Õ[âß≈Å∞Å† `Õ[ó ´ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ Jã≤‡ ´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞† ã¨`«Îfi=`å"£∞ (=º=™ê~Ú<åO ´ L^Œº=∞Ñ¨~°∞Å†) ã¨`«Îfi"£∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ó ´ L^Œº=∂xfl†

´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞† ´ [Ü«∞jÅ∞Ô~·# "åi†) ´ q[Ü«∞=Ú† ´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞† ´ <Õ#∞† ´ ™êuÎfi‰õΩÅ† ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞}Ïxfl.

`åII <Õ#∞ =OK«#Ñ¨~°∞Öˇ·# "åi E^•xfl, „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=âßÅ∞~° `Õ*Ïxfl, [Ü«∞jÅ∞~° q[Ü«∂xfl, L^Œº=∞Ñ¨~°∞Å L^Œº=∂xfl, ™êuÎ fi‰õΩÅ ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}Ïxfl J~Ú L<åfl#∞. 36

=$+‘‚<åO "åã¨∞^Õ"À-ã≤‡ áê}¤"å<åO ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ó I =Úh<å=∞Ñ¨ºÇ¨ÏO "åºã¨ó Hõg<å=Úâ◊<å Hõqó II

=$+‘‚<å"£∞, "åã¨∞^Õ=ó, Jã≤‡, áêO_»"å<å"£∞, ^èŒ#O[Ü«∞ó, =Úh<å"£∞, JÑ≤, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, "åºã¨ó, Hõg<å"£∞, Lâ◊<å, Hõqó. 1. `åfiq∞kú Ç¨Ï"å=∞¿ÇÏ. – ™ê=∞"Õ^Œ ãÖÇ≤Ï`« 1-134 2. =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«HÍÅOÖ’ =~°¬ (ãÖ=`«û~°) QÆ}#O =∂~°æj~°¬O`À P~°OaèOÑ¨|_≥_çk. Hõ#∞Hõ, nx „âı+`ª¨ fi« O ã¨∂zOÑ¨|_çOk. ã¨=∞j`À+¨=‚ ∞QÆ∞@ÜÕ∞ nx „âı+`ª¨ fi« =∞x =∞^è∞Œ ã¨∂^Œ# ã¨~ã° fi¨ u.

253

qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆO JÇ¨Ï"£∞ =$+‘‚<å"£∞ "åã¨∞^Õ=ó Jã≤‡ áêO_»"å<å"£∞ ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ó

´ <Õ#∞† ´ =$+≤ì =OjÜ«ÚÅÖ’ (Ü«∂^Œ=ÙÅÖ’)† ´ Hõ$+¨µ‚}˜‚† ´ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞† ´ áêO_»=ÙÅÖ’† ´ J~°∞˚#∞}˜‚†

=Úh<å"£∞ "åºã¨ó Hõg<åO JÑ≤ Hõqó Lâ◊<å Jã≤‡

´ ã¨~ﬁ° Ñ¨^•~°÷ *Ï˝#∞ÅÖ’† ´ "Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞}˜‚† ´ ã¨∂H∆Í‡~°÷ q"ÕHõO QÆÅ"åiÖ’† ´ â◊√„‰õΩ_»<Õ Hõqx† ´ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞.

`åII Ü«∂^Œ=ÙÅÖ’ <Õ#∞ NHõ$+¨µ‚}˜‚, áêO_»=ÙÅÖ’ J~°∞˚#∞}˜‚, ã¨~ﬁ° Ñ¨^•~°*÷ Ï˝#∞Å∞ ("Õ^•~°÷ =∞##jÅ∞~°∞) J~Ú# "åiÖ’ "Õ^"Œ åºã¨∞}˜,‚ ã¨∂H∆Í‡~°÷ q"ÕHõO QÆÅ"åiÖ’ â◊√„‰õΩ}˜‚. 37

^Œ}À¤ ^Œ=∞Ü«∞`å =∞ã≤‡ hu~°ã≤‡ lw+¨`å"£∞ I =∞ø#O K≥·"åã≤‡ QÆ∞Ç¨º<åO *Ï˝#O *Ï˝#=`å =∞Ç¨Ï"£∞ II 38 ^ŒO_»ó, ^Œ=∞Ü«∞`å"£∞, Jã≤‡, huó, Jã≤‡, lw+¨`å"£∞, =∞ø#"£∞, K«, U=, Jã≤‡, QÆ∞Ç¨º<å"£∞, *Ï˝#"£∞, *Ï˝#=`å"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ^Œ=∞Ü«∞`å"£∞ ^ŒO_»ó Jã≤‡ lw+¨`å"£∞ huó

´ <Õ#∞† ´ ^Œ=∞#"≥Ú#ˆ~Û"åi (^ŒO_çOKÕ"åi)† ´ ^ŒO_» hux† ´ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞† ´ [~ÚOÑ¨QÀˆ~ "åi† ´ ~å[hux†

´ J~Ú L<åfl#∞† ´ QÀÑ¨º q+¨Ü∂« Å‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz#† =∞ø#O U= K« ´ =∞ø#O ‰õÄ_® (<Õ<Õ)† *Ï˝#=`å"£∞ ´ *Ï˝#∞Å† *Ï˝#"£∞ ´ `«`«Îfi *Ï˝<åxfl. Jã≤‡ QÆ∞Ç¨º<å"£∞

`åII JãÖÜ«∞`«∞Å#∞ âßã≤Oz xÜ«∞q∞OKÕ "åi ^ŒO_»hu <å qÉèí∂u Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞† [~ÚOÑ¨QÀˆ~"åi ~å[hu <Õ<Õ. q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºOQÍ LOKÕ =∞ø#O ‰õÄ_® <Õ<Õ. `«`«Î fi*Ï˝#∞Å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ <å qÉèí∂u *Ï˝#~°∂ÑÖÖ’ „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk.1 38 1. 'JÇ¨Ï=∂`å‡ QÆ∞_®ˆHâ◊— J<Õ â’¡HõO "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ '*Ï˝#O *Ï˝#=`å=∞Ç¨Ï"£∞— J<ÕO`« =~°‰õΩ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# qÉè∂í `«∞Å ãÖYº 71 Jx „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe. W@∞=O\˜ qÉèí∂`«∞Å =~°‚# xq∞`«ÎO N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞ 11-16 K«∂.

254

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ü«∞KåÛÑ≤ ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`å<åO c*O `«^ŒÇ¨Ï=∞~°∞˚# I # `«^Œã≤Î q<å Ü«∞`åûº#‡Ü«∂Éèí∂`«O K«~åK«~°"£∞ II

Ü«∞`ü, K«, JÑ≤, ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`å<å"£∞, c*"£∞, `«`ü, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, J~°∞˚#, #, `«`ü, Jã≤Î, q<å, Ü«∞`ü, ™êº`ü, =∞Ü«∂, Éèí∂`«"£∞, K«~° JK«~°"£∞. J~°∞˚# Ü«∞`ü K« ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`å<å"£∞ c["£∞ `«`ü JÑ≤ JÇ¨Ï"£∞ =∞Ü«∂ q<å

´ áê~å÷† ´ Uk† ´ ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`åÅ‰õΩ† ´ =¸ÅHÍ~°}"≥∂† ´ Jk ‰õÄ_®† ´ <Õ#∞† ´ <å`À ‰õÄ_»#\˜ìk†

Ü«∞`ü ™êº`ü `«`ü K«~° JK«~°"£∞ Éèí∂`«"£∞ # Jã≤Î

´ Uk† ´ HÍQÆÅ^À† ´ J\˜ì† ´ ™ê÷=~° [OQÆ=∂`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ#† ´ =ã¨∞Î=Ù† ´ ÖË^Œ∞.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`åÅ‰õΩ =¸ÅHÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ#k U^À, Jk <Õ<Õ. ™ê÷=~°[OQÆ=∂`«‡HÍÖˇ·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÖ’ U XHõ¯\˜ ‰õÄ_®, <å â◊H˜Î ÖË‰õΩO>Ë xÅ∞=|_»QÆeˆQk ÖË^Œ∞. Jhﬂ =∞^•`«‡HÍÅ∞. 39

<å<ÀÎ-ã≤Î =∞=∞ k"åº<åO qÉèí∂f<åO Ñ¨~°#ÎÑ¨ I U+¨`«∂^ÕÌâ◊`«ó „áÈHÀÎ qÉèí∂`Õiﬁã¨Î~À =∞Ü«∂ II

#, JO`«ó, Jã≤Î, =∞=∞, k"åº<å"£∞, qÉèí∂f<å"£∞, Ñ¨~°O`«Ñ¨, U+¨ó, `«∞, L^ÕÌâ◊`«ó, „áÈHõÎó, qÉèí∂`Õó, qã¨Î~°ó, =∞Ü«∂. Ñ¨~°O`«Ñ¨ =∞=∞ k"åº<å"£∞ qÉèí∂f<å"£∞ JO`«ó # Jã≤Î

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ <å† ´ k=º=ÚÖˇ·#† ´ qÉèí∂`«∞Å‰õΩ† ´ `«∞k† ´ ÖË^Œ∞†

U+¨ó `«∞ qÉèí∂`Õó q™êÎÎ~°ó =∞Ü«∂ L^ÕÌâ◊`«ó „áÈHõÎó

´ J~Ú<å D† ´ qÉèí∂`«∞Å† ´ q=~°}† ´ <åKÕ† ´ ã¨OˆH∆Ñ¨OQÍ† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.

`åII („Ñ¨Hõ~°}O LÑ¨ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«|_»∞`ÀOk-) J~°∞˚<å! k=º=ÚÖˇ·# <å qÉèí∂`«∞Å‰õΩ Ñïq∞u ÖË^Œ∞† J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© ãÖˆH∆ÑÖQÍ D qÉèí∂`«∞Å#∞ =i‚OKå#∞.

255

qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆO

Ü«∞^ŒºkfiÉèí∂u =∞`«û`«Î fiO N =∞^Œ∂i˚`« "Õ∞= "å I `«`«Î^Õ"å=QÆK«Ûù `«fiO =∞=∞ `Õ*’-Oâ◊ ãÖÉèí="£∞ II

Ü«∞`ü, Ü«∞`ü, qÉèí∂u=∞`ü, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, N=∞`ü, Ti˚`«"£∞, U=, "å, `«`ü, `«`ü, U=, J=QÆK«Ûù, `«fi"£∞, =∞=∞, `Õ*ó JOâ◊ ãÖÉèí="£∞. qÉèí∂u =∞`ü ´ Sâ◊fi~°ºÜ«ÚHõÎ=¸† N =∞`ü ´ ÅH©∆‡Ü«ÚHõÎ=¸† Ti˚`«O U= "å ´ U^À XHõ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# „âı+¨ª`«`À XáêÊˆ~k (L`åûÇ¨ÏÜ«Ú`«=¸, |ÅÜ«Ú`«=¸ J~Ú#)† Ü«∞`ü Ü«∞`ü ´ U ÜÕ∞† ã¨`Î«fi"£∞ ´ =ã¨∞Î=Ù, „áê}˜ HõÅ^À†

´ P Ü«∂ =ã¨∞Î*Ï`«=∞O`å† =∞=∞ ´ <å† `Õ[ó JOâ◊ ã¨OÉèí="£∞ ´ â◊H˜Î JOâ◊O #∞O_ç Hõey#kQÍ† `«ﬁ"£∞ ´ h=Ù† J=QÆK«Ûù ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. `«`ü `«`ü U=

`åII (=∞~°Å „QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨QÀˆ~ J~°∞˚#∞xH˜ J#ºq^èŒOQÍ ã¨=∞ã¨Î qÉèí∂`«∞Å q+¨Ü«∂xfl K≥|∞`«∞<åfl_»∞-) Sâ◊fi~°ºÜ«ÚHõÎ=¸, N=∞O`«=¸, ã¨~°fi„âı+¨ª=¸ J~Ú# =ã¨∞Î=Ù U^≥·<å HÍx=Ú‡, Jk <å â◊H˜Î JOâ◊O #∞O_ç Hõey#k Jx h=Ù „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. 41

J^äŒ "å |Ç¨ï<≥·`Õ# H˜O *Ï˝`Õ# `«"å~°∞˚# I q+¨ìÉèÏºÇ¨Ï q∞^ŒO Hõ$`«ûﬂO UHÍ<Õ≈# ã≤÷`À [QÆ`ü II

J^äŒ"å, |Ç¨ï<å, U`Õ#, H˜"£∞, *Ï˝`Õ#, `«=, J~°∞˚#, q+¨ìÉèíº, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, Hõ$`«ûﬂ"£∞, UHõ JOâı#, ã≤÷`«ó, [QÆ`ü. J^äŒ"å J~°∞˚# U`Õ# |Ç¨ï<å *Ï˝`Õ# `«= H˜"£∞ JÇ¨Ï"£∞

´ ÖËHõ† ´ áê~å÷† ´ D† ´ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ† ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨|_ç#^•xKÕ`«† ´ h‰õΩ† ´ Uq∞ ÖÏÉèíO?† ´ <Õ#∞†

W^Œ"£∞ Hõ$`«û ﬂ"£∞ [QÆ`ü UHõ JOâı# q+¨Éì ºíè ã≤÷`«ó

´ D† ´ ã¨=∞ã¨Î"≥∞ÿ#† ´ qâßfixfl† ´ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`å`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# XHõ¯ áê^ŒO KÕ`«† ´ "åºÑ≤Oz (^èŒiOz)† ´ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl#∞.

256

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII ÖËHõ : (D ÑïzÛù#fl=ÚÖˇ·# qÉèí∂`«∞Å#∞ ^Œi≈OK«_»O ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? ã¨~°fi„`« #<Õfl ^Œi≈OK«∞–) <å qÉèí∂`«∞Å#∞ WO`« Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ `≥eã≤HÀ=_»O =Å¡ h‰õΩ HõeˆQ ÖÏÉèí"Õ∞q∞\˜? <å XHõ JOâ◊O KÕ`«<Õ ã¨=∞ã¨Î qâßfixfl "åºÑ≤Oz, ^èŒiOz L<åfl#∞1 – Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ. 42

Wu N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`åã¨∞ LÑ¨x+¨`«∞û „|Ç¨Ï‡q^•ºÜ«∂O Ü≥∂QÆâß¢¿ãÎ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ã¨O"å^Õ qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÀ <å=∞ ^Œâ◊"≥∂-^è•ºÜ«∞ó

â’¡Hõ ã¨OYº 42† "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç (372{42) 414.

WO„kÜ«∞^•ﬁ~°`«tÛ`ÕÎ |Ç≤Ï~åú=u ã¨`«ºÑ≤ I Dâ◊^Œ$+≤ìq^è•<åÜ«∞ qÉèí∂f~°Ìâ◊"Õ∞-„|g`ü II

`åII WO„kÜ«∞^•ﬁ~åÅ`À z`«ÎO |Ü«∞@‰õΩ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQuÎ#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, Dâ◊ﬁ~° ^Œ$+≤ìx J=ÅOaOK«_®xH˜ ^Œâ◊=∂^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ qÉèí∂`«∞Å∞ q=iOK«|_®¤~Ú.

1. (J) 'áê^À-ã¨º qâßfi Éèí∂`åx— (ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅ∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡=Ú# H˘Hõáê^ŒO.) – |∞∞ˆQfi^Œ ãÖÇ≤Ï`å. 10-90-3† `≥u· sÎ Ü«∞ P~°}ºHõ"∞£ 30-12. (P) 'UÔH·"åÇ¨ÏO [QÆ`«º„`« kfifÜ«∂HÍ=∞=∂Ñ¨~å.— ^Õg ã¨Ñ¨Îâ◊u. 10-5.

257

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO II F"£∞ #"≥∂ ÉèíQÆ=`Õ N~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ II

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« UHÍ^Œâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó - qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆó ( UHÍ^Œâß^è•ºÜ«∞O - qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO) qÉèí∂`Õ Ô~· fiÉèí=O „áÈK«º Hõ$Ñ¨Ü«∂ Ñ¨~°Ü«∂ Ç¨Ïió I k^Œ$H∆À ~°~°∞˚# ™êº^äŒ qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨ =∞^Œ~°≈Ü«∞`ü II1 v

J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

=∞^Œ#∞„QÆÇ¨Ü«∞ Ñ¨~°=∞O QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº=∞^è•º`«‡ ã¨Ol˝`«"£∞ I Ü«∞`«Î ﬁÜ≥∂HõÎO =K«¿ãÎ# "≥∂Ç¨ÏŸ-Ü«∞O qQÆ`À =∞=∞ II

=∞^Œ#∞„QÆÇ¨Ü«∞, Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞, QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº"£∞, J^è•º`«‡ ãÖl˝`«"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, `«fiÜ«∂, LHõÎ"£∞, =K«ó, `Õ#, "≥∂Ç¨Ïó, JÜ«∞"£∞, qQÆ`«ó, =∞=∞. J~°∞˚# ´ J~°∞˚#∞_»∞† L"åK« ´ ÑëÔH#∞† =∞^Œ#∞„QÆÇ¨Ü«∞ ´ ##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨† Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞ ´ L`«¯$+¨ì=¸† QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº"£∞ ´ J`«ºO`« ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º=¸† J^è•º`«‡ ãÖl˝`«"£∞ ´ P`å‡<å`«‡ q"ÕHõ q+¨Ü∞« =¸, P^è•º`«‡=¸ J~Ú#† Ü«∞`ü ´ U†

=K«ó `«ﬁÜ«∂ LHõÎ"£∞ `Õ# =∞=∞ JÜ«∞"£∞ "≥∂Ç¨Ïó qQÆ`«ó

´ "åHõºO† ´ hKÕ† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çO^À† ´ ^•x KÕ`«† ´ <å† ´ D† ´ „Éèí=∞† ´ `˘ÅyOk†

1. Ñ¨~=° ∞Hõ$Ñ¨`À Ç¨Ïi qÉè∂í `«∞Å "≥É· "íè åxfl =i‚OKå_»∞† J#O`«~O° , ^Œ~≈° <åHÍOH˜Ü ∆ ∞ÿ≥ # J~°∞#˚ ∞xH˜ `«# qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.

258

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII ['<Õ#∞ UHÍOâ◊O KÕ`« ã¨=∞ã¨Î [QÆ`«∞Î#∞ "åºÑ≤Oz ^èŒiã¨∞Î<åfl#∞— (w`«.10-42) J<Õ ÉèíQÆ=^•fiHÍºxfl qx [QÆ^•`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Dâ◊fi~° ~°∂áêxfl K«∂_»QÀi] J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_®! ##∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ Ñ¨~°=∞=¸, J`«ºO`« ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º=¸, P`«‡-J<å`«‡ q"ÕHõ q+¨Ü«∞=¸, J^è•º`«‡ =∞#|_Õn J~Ú# `«`åÎ fixfl1 <å‰õΩ É’kèOKå=Ù† nxKÕ`« <å D "≥∂Ç¨ÏO2 `˘ÅyOk. 1

Éèí"åÑ¨ºÜ«∞ø Ç≤Ï Éèí∂`å<åO „â◊√`Ò qã¨Î~°â’ =∞Ü«∂ I `«ﬁ`«Îó Hõ=∞ÅÑ¨„`åHõ∆ =∂Ç¨`«‡ º=∞Ñ≤ Kå=ºÜ«∞"£∞ II

Éèí= JÑ¨ºÜ«∞ø, Ç≤Ï, Éèí∂`å<å"£∞, „â◊√`Ò, qã¨Î~°â◊ó, =∞Ü«∂, `«fi`«Îó, Hõ=∞ÅÑ¨„`« JHõ∆, =∂Ç¨`«‡º"£∞, JÑ≤, K«, J=ºÜ«∞"£∞. Hõ=∞Å Ñ¨„`« JHõ∆ ´ `å=∞~° ˆ~‰õΩÅ =O\˜ Hõ#∞flÅ∞ QÆÅ (NHõ$ëê‚)† `«fi`«Îó ´ h #∞O_ç† Éèí∂`å<å"£∞ ´ Éèí∂`åÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯† Éèí= JÑ¨ºÜ«∞ø ´ [## =∞~°}ÏÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂† =∞Ü«∂ ´ <å =Å#†

qã¨Î~°â◊ó Ç≤Ï ´ qâ◊^ŒOQÍ<Õ† „â◊√`Ò ´ q#|_ç#q† (h) J=ºÜ«∞"£∞ ´ JHõ∆Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#† =∂Ç¨`«‡º"£∞ JÑ≤ K« ´ (ã¨~åfi`«‡Hõ`«fi, xˆ~¡Ñ¨`åfikHõ"≥∞ÿ#) =∞Ç≤Ï=∞#∞ ‰õÄ_® (q<åfl#∞).

`åII Ñ¨^‡Œ Ñ¨„`åH∆Í! h #∞O_ç qâ◊ÔŒ QÍ<Õ Éè∂í `åÅ L`«ÊuÎ„Ñ¨àÜ ◊ ∂« Å#∞,3 (ã¨~åfi`«‡`«fi xˆ~Ñ¡ `¨ åfik ~°∂Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ ) JHõÜ ∆ ∞« "≥∞#ÿ h =∞Ç¨`å‡ºxfl ‰õÄ_® q<åfl#∞.4 2

U="Õ∞`«^Œº^ä•`«÷ `«fi=∂`å‡#O Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~° I „^Œ+¨µìq∞KåÛùq∞ `Õ ~°∂ÑÖ Sâ◊fi~°O Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ II

1. 'Jâ’Kåº##fiâ’K«ã¨Îfiî"£∞— (w`«. 2-11) "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞QÍ +¨ëêª^è•ºÜ«∞O =~°‰õΩ. 2. <Õ#∞ Ç¨ÏO`«#∞, g~°∞ K«OÑ¨|_»`å~°∞ J<Õ "≥∂Ç¨ÏO. 3. 'JÇ¨ÏO Hõ$`«û flã¨º [QÆ`«ó „Ñ¨Éèí=ó „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∞ ã¨Î^ä•— (w`«. 7-6 ) 'J=ºHõÎO=ºH˜Î =∂Ñ¨#flO =∞#ºO `Õ =∂=∞|∞^ŒúÜ«∞ó— (w`«. 7-24) '=∞Ü«∂ `«`«q∞^ŒO ã¨~°fiO— (9-4)† '# K« =∂O `åx Hõ~å‡}˜— (9-9)† 'ã¨"≥∂Ç¨ÏO ã¨~°fi Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ— (9-29) J<ÕsuQÍ =i‚OÑ¨|_ç# h =∂Ç¨`å‡ºxfl qx, r=Ùx Ñ¨~°`«O„`«`«#∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOKå#∞† <Õ#∞ Hõ~°Î#∞ J<Õ "≥∂Ç¨ÏO `˘ÅyOk.

259

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

U="£∞, U`«`ü, Ü«∞^ä•, P`«÷, `«fi"£∞, P`å‡#"£∞, Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°, „^Œ+¨µì"£∞, WKåÛùq∞, `Õ, ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞, Sâ◊fi~°"£∞, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞. Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~° ´ NHõ$ëê‚† Ü«∞^ä• ´ UsuQÍ† `«fi"£∞ ´ h=Ù† P`å‡#"£∞ ´ P`«‡ `«`åÎfixfl† P`«÷ ´ K≥áêÊ"À† U`«`ü ´ Jk† U="£∞ ´ J>Ë ¡ † (Jx qâ◊fiã≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞, ãÖ^ÕÇÏ¨ O ÖË^∞Œ † J~Ú<å)

Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ „âıëêª† `Õ ´ h† Sâ◊fi~°"£∞ ´ *Ï˝<≥·â◊fi~°º â◊H˜Î|Å g~åºk ãÖÑ¨#fl"≥∞ÿ# (Dâ◊fi~°ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#)† ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ ´ ~°∂áêxfl† „^Œ+¨µì"£∞ ´ K«∂_»† WKåÛùq∞ ´ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞†

`åII Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~å! h=Ù U P`«‡`«`åÎ fixfl É’kèOKå"À Jk Ü«∞^ä•~°÷O (Jx qâ◊fiã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞, ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO ÖË^Œ∞, J~Ú<å-) Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∂! *Ï˝<≥·â◊fi~°ºâ◊H˜Î |Å g~åºk ãÖÑ¨#fl"≥∞ÿ# h Dâ◊fisÜ«∞ – ~°∂áêxfl ™êH∆Í`«¯iOÑ¨ *ËÜ«∞=∞x HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞. 3

=∞#º¿ã Ü«∞k `«K«ÛùHõºO =∞Ü«∂ „^Œ+¨µìq∞u „Ñ¨Éè’ I Ü≥∂ˆQâ◊ﬁ~° `«`À "Õ∞ `«ﬁO ^Œ~°≈Ü«∂`å‡# =∞=ºÜ«∞"£∞ II

=∞#º¿ã, Ü«∞k, `«`ü, â◊Hõº"£∞, =∞Ü«∂, „^Œ+¨µì"£∞, Wu, „Ñ¨Éè’, Ü≥∂QÆ Dâ◊fi~°, `«`«ó, "Õ∞, `«fi"£∞, ^Œ~°≈Ü«∞, P`å‡#"£∞, J=ºÜ«∞"£∞. „Ñ¨Éè’ `«`ü =∞Ü«∂ „^Œ+¨µì"£∞ â◊Hõº"£∞ Wu =∞#º¿ã Ü«∞k Ü≥∂QÆ Dâ◊fi~°

´ „Ñ¨Éèí∂† ´ P qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl† ´ <åKÕ† ´ ^Œi≈OÑ¨† ´ ™ê^èŒºO Jx† ´ `«Å`«∞"Õx† ´ Ü≥∂ˆQâ◊fi~å†

`«`«ó `«ﬁ"£∞ "Õ∞ J=ºÜ«∞"£∞ P`å‡#"£∞ ^Œ~°≈Ü«∞

´ WHõ† ´ h=Ù† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ x`«º"≥∞ÿ#† ´ [QÆ^•`«‡~°∂áêxﬂ† ´ ^Œi≈OÑ¨ KÕ~Ú.

`åII (<å‰õΩ K«∂_®Åx LOk HÍ|\˜ì K«∂Ñ¨=∞x HÍ^Œ∞,) „Ñ¨Éèí∂! <Õ#∞ P qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl K«∂_» Ü≥∂QÆ∞º}‚x `«e¿ãÎ, Ü≥∂ˆQâ◊fi~å! <å‰õΩ J=ºÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# h [QÆ^•`«‡~°∂áêxfl ^Œi≈OÑ¨*Ë~Ú. 4

260

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

N ÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

Ñ¨â◊º "Õ∞ áê~°÷ ~°∂áê}˜ â◊`«â’-^äŒ ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨â◊ó I <å<åq^è•x k"åºx <å<å=~å‚Hõ$fx K« II

Ñ¨â◊º, "Õ∞, áê~°÷, ~°∂áê}˜, â◊`«â◊ó, J^äŒ, ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨â◊ó, <å<åq^è•x, k"åºx, <å<å=~°‚ PHõ$fx, K«. áê~°÷ ´ J~°∞˚<å† "Õ∞ ´ <å† k"åºx ´ JÖ∫H˜Hõ=ÚÅ∞#∞† <å<å q^è•x ´ |Ç¨ï q^è•Öˇ·#† <å<å =~°‚ PHõ$fx K« ´ qq^èŒ =~å‚Å`À, PHõ$`«∞Å`À XÑ¨CK«∞#ﬂg†

â◊`«â◊ó J^äŒ ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨â◊ó ~°∂áê}˜ Ñ¨âº◊

´ =O^ŒÅ∂† ´ WOHÍ† ´ "ÕÅ∂ J~Ú#† ´ ~°∂áêÅ#∞† ´ K«∂_»∞†

`åII (J`«º^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl „Ñ¨^Œi≈ã¨∂Î J~°∞˚#∞}˜‚ ™ê=^è•#∞}˜‚ KÕã∂¨ )Î NHõ$+¨µ_‚ ∞» ÑëHÔ #∞ : áê~å÷! <å<åq^èŒ =~å‚Å`À, PHõ$`«∞Å`À XáêÊ~°∞`«∞#fl† J<ÕHÍÅ∂1, qaè<åflÅ∂ J~Ú# k=º~°∂áêÅ#∞ ^Œi≈OK«∞. 5

Ñ¨âßºk`åº#fiã¨∂„#∞„^•<£ Jtfi<Ò =∞~°∞`« ã¨Î^ä• I |Ç¨˙#º^Œ$+¨ìÑ¨Ó~åfi}˜ Ñ¨âßºâ◊Û~åº}˜ ÉèÏ~°`« II

Ñ¨â◊º, Pk`åº<£, =ã¨∂<£, ~°∞„^•<£, Jtfi<Ò, =∞~°∞`«ó, `«^ä•, |Ç¨˙x, J^Œ$+¨ìÑ¨Ó~åfi}˜, Ñ¨â◊º, Pâ◊Û~åº}˜, ÉèÏ~°`«. ÉèÏ~°`« ´ J~°∞˚<å† Pk`åº<£ ´ ^•fi^Œâßk`«∞ºÅ#∞† =ã¨∂<£ ´ J+¨ì=ã¨∞=ÙÅ#∞† ~°∞„^•<£ ´ UHÍ^Œâ◊~°∞„^Œ∞Å#∞† Jtfi<Ò ´ Jtfih‰õΩ=∂~° ^ŒfiÜ«∂xfl† =∞~°∞`«ó ´ =∞~°∞^ÕÌ=`å QÆ}Ïxfl†

`«^ä• ´ =∞iÜ«Ú† J^Œ$+¨ì Ñ¨Ó~åﬁ}˜ ´ (h=Ù QÍx W`«~°∞Å∞ QÍx) WO`«=~°‰õÄ K«∂_»x† Pâ◊Û~åº}˜ ´ J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ#∞† |Ç¨˙x ´ ÃÑH˜¯O\˜x† Ñ¨âº◊ ´ K«∂_»∞.

`åII ÉèÏ~°`å! ^•ﬁ^Œâßk`«∞ºÅ#∞, J+¨ì=ã¨∞=ÙÅ#∞, UHÍ^Œâ◊~°∞„^Œ∞Å#∞, 1. ~°∂Ñ¨O XHõ¯>Ë J~Ú<å <å<åq^èŒ=∞QÆ∞@ =Å# |Ç¨ï=K«#O.

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

261

Jtfih‰õΩ=∂~° ^ŒfiÜ«∂xfl1, =∞~°∞^ÕÌ=`å ã¨Ñ¨ÎHÍxfl K«∂_»∞. =∞iÜ«Ú, h=ÙQÍx W`«~°∞Å∞ QÍx WO`«=~°‰õÄ K«∂_»x J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ#∞ (~°∂áêÅ#∞) ÃÑH˜¯O\˜x QÍOK«∞ ! 6

WÃÇ·ÏHõã¨÷O [QÆ`«¯ $`«û ﬂO Ñ¨âßº^Œº ã¨K«~åK«~°"£∞ I =∞=∞ ^Õ¿ÇÏ QÆ∞_®ˆHâ◊ Ü«∞KåÛ#º ¢^ŒÌ+¨µìq∞K«Ûùã≤ II

WÇ¨Ï, UHõã¨÷"£∞, [QÆ`ü, Hõ$`«ûﬂ"£∞, Ñ¨â◊º, J^Œº, ã¨ K«~° JK«~°"£∞. =∞=∞, ^Õ¿ÇÏ, QÆ∞_®Hõ Dâ◊, Ü«∞`ü, K«, J#º`ü, „^Œ+¨µì"£∞, WK«Ûùã≤. ´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ D† ´ <å â◊s~°OÖ’† ´ (â◊s~å=Ü«∞=O =Öˇ) XHõ¯KÀ@<Õ L#ﬂ† ã¨ K«~° JK«~°"£∞ ´ ™ê÷=~° [OQÆ=∞ ã¨Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#†

QÆ∞_®Hõ Dâ◊ WÇ¨Ï =∞=∞ ^Õ¿ÇÏ UHõã¨÷"£∞

[QÆ`ü ´ qâßfixfl† Hõ$`«ûfl"£∞ ´ ã¨=∞™êÎxfl† J#º`ü K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, W`«~°"≥∞ÿ#† Ü«∞`ü ´ ^Õxx† „^Œ+¨µì"£∞ WK«Ûùã≤ ´ K«∂_» QÀ~°∞`«Œ∞<åfl"À† J^Œº ´ <Õ_»∞ (^•x#O`«\˜x ‰õÄ_®)† Ñ¨âº◊ ´ K«∂_»∞.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! D <å q~å\ò ^ÕÇ¨ÏOÖ’ J=Ü«∞=O =Öˇ XHõ¯>Ë J~Úº "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#fl ™ê÷=~°[OQÆ=∂`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# qâßfi#flO`«\ ˜x K«∂_»∞. =∞iÜ«Ú, ([QÆ^•„â◊Ü«∞Éèí∂`«"≥∞ÿ# HÍ~°}ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨=¸, [QÆ`«∞Î Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã≤÷uQÆ`«∞Å∂, [Ü«∂Ñ¨[Ü«∂Å∂ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞QÍ) h=Ù K«∂_»QÀˆ~ ^•x#O`«\ ˜h ^Œi≈OK«∞.2 7

# `«∞ =∂O â◊Hõº¿ã „^Œ+¨µìO J<Õ<≥·= ã¨ﬁK«‰õ∆Ωëê I k=ºO ^Œ^•q∞ `Õ K«‰õ∆Ωó Ñ¨â◊º"Õ∞ Ü≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿâ◊ﬁ~°"£∞ II

#, `«∞, =∂"£∞, â◊Hõº¿ã, „^Œ+¨µì"£∞, J<Õ#, U=, ã¨fi K«‰õ∆Ωëê, k=º"£∞, ^Œ^•q∞, `Õ, K«‰õ∆Ωó, Ñ¨â◊º, "Õ∞, Ü≥∂QÆ"£∞, Sâ◊fi~°"£∞. J<Õ# ã¨fi K«‰õ∆Ωëê U=

´ D† ´ h =∂Oã¨ K«‰õ∆Ω=ÙÅ`À†

=∂"£∞ ´ ##∞ﬂ† „^Œ+µ¨ Oì # â◊Hºõ ¿ã `«∞ ´ K«∂_»Ö=Ë Ù (Hõ#∞Hõ)† `Õ ´ h‰õΩ†

1. g~°∞ ã¨∂~°ºÑüflÜ≥ÿ∞# ãÖ*Ï˝^ÕqH˜ [x‡OKå~°∞. - q+¨µ‚ Ñ¨Ù~å}"£∞. 3-2-7 K«∂. 2. 'Ü«∞^•fi [ÜÕ∞=∞ Ü«∞k "å <À [ÜÕ∞Ü«Úó— (w`å 2-6 ) D â◊OHõ `˘ÅQÆQÆÅ^Œ∞.

262

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

k=º"£∞ ´ J„áêHõ$`«O (JÖ∫H˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#)† Sâ◊fi~°"£∞ K«‰õ∆Ωó ´ *Ï˝#<Õ„`åxfl† ^Œ^•q∞ ´ Xã¨QÆ∞K«∞<åfl#∞† Ü≥∂QÆ"∞£ "Õ∞ ´ <å† Ñ¨âº◊

´ Dâ◊ﬁsÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# (J™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ#)† ´ ™ê=∞~å÷ºxﬂ (â◊H˜Îx)† ´ K«∂_»∞.

`åII ('K«∂_» Ü≥∂QÆ∞º_»#x `«e¿ãÎ P ~°∂áêxfl K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞— – Jx J_çQÍ=Ù:) h=Ù „áêHõ$`«"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∂÷Å <Õ„`«O`À <å qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl ^Œi≈OK«ÖË=Ù. h‰õΩ k=º"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#<Õ„`åxfl „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† J™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ# <å Ü≥∂QÆâ◊H˜Îx K«∂_»∞ ! 8 ã¨&˚Ü«∞ L"åK« :

U==ÚHÍÎ fi `«`À ~å[<£ =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂ˆQâ◊fi~À Ç¨Ïió I ^Œ~°≈Ü«∂=∂ã¨ áê~å÷Ü«∞ Ñ¨~°=∞O ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿâ◊fi~°"£∞ II

U="£∞, LHÍÎ fi, `«`«ó, ~å[<£, =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂QÆ Dâ◊fi~°ó, Ç¨Ïió, ^Œ~°≈Ü«∂=∂ã¨, áê~å÷Ü«∞, Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞, ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞, Sâ◊fi~°"£∞. ãÖ[Ü«∞ó ´ ãÖ[Ü«Ú_»∞† L"åK« ´ ÑëÔH#∞† ~å[<£ ´ ^èŒ$`«~å¢ëêì† =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂QÆDâ◊fi~°ó´=∞Ç¨Ü≥∂Qˆ â◊fi~°∞_≥#· † ´ <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞† Ç¨Ïió 1 U="£∞ ´ D suQÍ†

LHÍÎfi ´ ÑëH˜† `«`«ó ´ J#O`«~°O† áê~å÷Ü«∞ ´ J~°∞˚#∞xH˜† Sâ◊fi~°"£∞ ´ Dâ◊fi~°ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#† Ñ¨~°=∞O ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ ´ qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl† ^Œ~°≈Ü«∂=∂ã¨ ´ K«∂ÃÑ#∞.

`åII ãÖ[Ü«Ú_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : ~å*Ï! =∞Ç¨Ü≥∂ˆQâ◊fi~°∞_≥·# <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ D q^èŒOQÍ ÑëH˜, J~°∞˚#∞xH˜ k=º"≥∞ÿ# `«# qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl ^Œi≈OÑ¨*Ë™ê_»∞.9

J<ÕHõ =¢HõÎ#Ü«∞#O J<ÕHÍ^Œ∞ƒù`« ^Œ~°≈#"£∞ I J<ÕHõ k"åºÉèí~°}O k"åº<ÕHÀ^Œº`åÜ«Ú^èŒ"£∞ II

1. Ç¨Ï~å =∞ºÑ¶¨∞O K« ã¨‡ ~°Î $Ï}ÏO Ç¨Ïq~åƒùQÆO „Hõ`«∞+¨fiÇ¨ÏO, =~°‚ â◊Û "Õ∞ Ç¨Ïi ˆ~fiu `«™ê‡ ^Œúi ~°Ç¨ÏO ã¨‡ $`«ó. – =∞Ç¨ ÉèÏ~°`«"£∞. ã¨‡iOKÕ"åi áêáêÅ#∞, „Hõ`∞« =ÙÅ Ç¨Ïq~åƒùQÍxfl QÔ H· ˘#∞@KÕ`,« <å â◊s~°=~å‚xfl |\˜,ì ##∞fl Ç¨Ïi JO\Ï~°∞.

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

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J<ÕHõ k=º PÉèí~°}"£∞ ´ qq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# k"åºÅOHÍ~åÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#n† k=º J<Õ H õ L^Œ º `« PÜ« Ú ^è Œ " £ ∞ ´ qq^è Œ " ≥ ∞ ÿ # k"åº¢™êÎ Å #∞ ^è Œ i Oz#n (J~Ú# qâ◊ﬁ~°∂áêxﬂ K«∂ÃÑ#∞).

`åII P qâ◊fi~°∂ÑÖ JãÖMÏºÖˇ·# =ÚY<Õ„`åÅ `À#∂, J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# J^Œ∞ƒù`åHõ$`«∞Å`À, <å<å q^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ k"åºÅOHÍ~åÅ`À XÑ¨C`ÀOk† Ñ¨Å∞ q^è•Öˇ#· k"åºÜ«Ú^è•Å#∞ KÕ|∂x LOk. 10

k=º=∂ÖÏºO|~°^èŒ~°O k=ºQÆO^è•#∞ÖËÑ¨#"£∞ I ã¨~åﬁâ◊Û~°º=∞Ü«∞O ^Õ=O J#O`«O qâ◊ﬁ`À=ÚY"£∞ II

k=º =∂Åº JO|~° ^èŒ~°"£∞, k=º QÆO^èŒ J#∞ÖËÑ¨#"£∞, ã¨~°fi Pâ◊Û~°º =∞Ü«∞"£∞, ^Õ="£∞, J#O`«"£∞, qâ◊fi`À=ÚY"£∞. k=º =∂Åº JO|~° ^èŒ~°"£∞ ´ k=º ^Õ="£∞ ´ nÑ≤Î=∞O`«=¸† =∂ÅÅ#∞ =¢™êÎÅ#∞ ^èŒiOz#n† J#O`«"£∞ ´ JÑïzÛù#fl=¸† k=º QÆO^èŒ J#∞ÖËÑ¨#"£∞ ´ k=º=∞QÆ∞ qâ◊fi`À=ÚYO ´ ã¨~°fi„`« =ÚMÏÅ∞QÆÅn QÆO^èŒÑ¨Ù Ñ¨Ó`« HõÅn† (J~Ú# qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl K«∂ÃÑ#∞.) ã¨~°fi Pâ◊Û~°º =∞Ü«∞"£∞ ´ ã¨~åfiâ◊Û~°º =∞Ü«∞=¸†

`åII P qâ◊fi~°∂ÑÖ k=º=∂ÖÏ=¢ã¨Î qÉèí∂+≤`«"≥∞ÿ, k=ºQÆO^è•#∞eÑ¨Î"≥∞ÿ, J`«ºO`åâ◊Û~°º=∞Ü«∞"≥∞,ÿ nÑ≤=Î ∞O`«"∞≥ ,ÿ JÑïzÛù#fl"≥∞,ÿ qâ◊fi`À=ÚY"≥∞ÿ XáêÊ~°∞`«∂ LOk. 11

kq ã¨∂~°º ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ã¨º Éèí"Õ^Œ∞ºQÆÑ¨^Œ∞u÷`å I Ü«∞kÉèÏã¨û^Œ$j ™ê ™êº^•ƒùã¨ ã¨Îã¨º =∞Ç¨`«‡#ó II kq, ã¨∂~°º ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ã¨º, Éèí"Õ`ü, Ü«ÚQÆÑ¨`ü, Lu÷`å, Ü«∞k, ÉèÏó, ã¨^Œ$j, ™ê, ™êº`ü, ÉèÏã¨ó, `«ã¨º, =∞Ç¨`«‡#ó.

264

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kq ´ PHÍâ◊OÖ’† ã¨∂~°º ã¨ÇÏ¨ „ã¨ãº¨ ´ "Õ~Ú=∞Ok ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ† ÉèÏó ´ „Ñ¨Éèí† Ü«ÚQÆÑ¨`ü ´ UHõ HÍÅOÖ’† Lu÷`å ´ ã¨=Úk`«O† Éèí"Õ`üÜ«∞k ´ J~Ú# Ü≥∞_»Å†

™ê `«ã¨º =∞Ç¨`«‡#ó ÉèÏã¨ó ã¨^Œ$j ™êº`ü

´ P HÍOu† ´ P† ´ qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨Ùx† ´ „Ñ¨Éèí‰õΩ† ´ ™ê\˜† ´ HÍ=K«∞Û#∞.

`åII PHÍâ◊OÖ’ XˆH ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ã¨∂~°∞ºÅ „Ñ¨Éè’^ŒÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ`Õ, P *’ºu qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨Ùx HÍOuH˜ XHÕ`« ãïáÈ`Õ ãïáÈ=K«∞Û.

`«¢`≥·Hõã¨÷O [QÆ`«¯ $`«û ﬂO „Ñ¨qÉèíHõÎ =∞<ÕHõ^è• I JÑ¨â◊º^ÕÌ= ^Õ=ã¨º â◊sˆ~ áê}¤= ã¨Î^• II 13 `«„`«, UHõã¨÷"£∞, [QÆ`ü, Hõ$`«ûﬂ"£∞, „Ñ¨qÉèíHõÎ"£∞, J<ÕHõ^è•, JÑ¨â◊º`ü, ^Õ= ^Õ=ã¨º, â◊sˆ~, áêO_»=ó, `«^•. `«^• áê}¤=ó `«„`« ^Õ=^Õ=ã¨º â◊sˆ~ J<ÕHõ^è•

´ JÑ¨C_»∞† ´ J~°∞˚#∞_»∞† ´ P† ´ ^Õ=^Õ=Ùx† ´ â◊s~°OÖ’† ´ ^Õ=, Ñ≤`«$, =∞#∞ëêºk <å<å ~°∂áêÅ#∞†

„Ñ¨qÉèíHõÎ"£∞ [QÆ`ü Hõ$`«ûﬂ"£∞ UHõã¨÷"£∞ JÑ¨â◊º`ü

´ qÉèílOÑ¨|_ç#† ´ qâ◊ﬁ=Ú#O`«\˜x† ´ J=Ü«∞="≥∞ÿ XHõKÀ@ LO_Õ^•xxQÍ† ´ K«∂™ê_»∞.

`åII JÑ¨C_»∞ J~°∞#˚ ∞_»∞ P ^Õ= ^Õ=Ùx â◊s~°OÖ’, ^Õ= Ñ≤`$« =∞#∞ëêºk <å<å ~°∂áêÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOÑ¨|_ç# [QÆ`«∞Î #O`«\ ˜x K«∂™ê_»∞† Jk P qâ◊ﬁ ~°∂Ñ¨OÖ’ J=Ü«∞=O =ÖËˇ XHõ¯>Ë J~Úº „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk. 13

`«`« ã¨û qã¨‡Ü«∂qëÈì Ç¨Ï$+¨ì~À=∂ ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ó I „Ñ¨}=∞º t~°™ê ^Õ=O Hõ$`å&˚e ~°ÉèÏ+¨`« II `«`«ó, ã¨ó, qã¨‡Ü«∞ Pq+¨ìó, Ç¨Ï$+¨ì ~À=∂, ^èŒ#O[Ü«∞ó, „Ñ¨}=∞º, t~°™ê, ^Õ="£∞, Hõ$`« JO[eó, JÉèÏ+¨`«.

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO `«`«ó ã¨ó ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ó qã¨‡Ü«∞ Pq+¨ìó Ç¨Ï$+¨ì ~À=∂

´ J#O`«~°O† ´ P† ´ J~°∞˚#∞_»∞† ´ Pâ◊Û~åºxﬁ`«∞_»∂† ´ Ñ¨ÙÅHÍOH˜`«∞_≥·≥†

265

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`åII J#O`«~O° J~°∞#˚ ∞_»∞ Pâ◊Û~åºxfi`«∞_»∂, Ñ¨ÙÅH˜`åOQÆ∞_»∂ JÜ«∂º_»∞† =∞iÜ«Ú #`«=∞ã¨‰Î Ωõ _≥· qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨^~Œè ∞° O_≥#· ÉèQí =Æ O`«∞xH˜ „Ñ¨}=∞e¡, Hõ$`åO[eÜ≥∞ÿ D q^èŒOQÍ ÑëHÍ_»∞. 14 J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

Ñ¨âßºq∞ ^Õ"åOã¨Î= ^Õ= ^Õ¿ÇÏ ã¨~åfiO ã¨Î^ä• Éèí∂`«qâı+¨ ãÖÑ¶¨∂<£ I „|Ç¨‡} g∞â◊O Hõ=∞ÖÏã¨#ã¨÷O |∞∞+‘Oâ◊Û ã¨~åfi#∞~°QÍOâ◊Û k"åº<£ II

Ñ¨âßºq∞, ^Õ"å<£, `«=, ^Õ=, ^Õ¿ÇÏ, ã¨~åfi<£, `«^ä•, Éèí∂`«qâı+¨ ãÖÑ¶¨∂<£, „|Ç¨‡}"£∞, Dâ◊"∞£ , Hõ=∞Ö Pã¨#ã¨"÷ ∞£ , |∞∞+‘<,£ K«, ã¨~åfi<£, L~°QÍ<£, K«, k"åº<£. ^Õ= ´ *’ºuã¨ûfi~°∂áê† ã¨~åfi<£ L~°QÍ<£ K« ´ `«Hõ∆HÍ^Œ∞Öˇ·# ã¨~åÊÅ#xfl\˜x† `«= ´ h† ^Õ¿ÇÏ ´ qâ◊fi~°∂ÑÖÖ’† Hõ=∞Å Pã¨#ã¨÷O K« ´ Ñ¨$käg Ñ¨^Œ‡Hõi‚Hõ J#^Œy# "Õ∞~°∞=Ù# ÖËHõ, ^Õ"å<£ ´ ^Õ=`«Å#∞† h <åaèÑ¨^Œ‡OÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«Ú† ã¨~åfi<£ ´ JO^Œix† Dâ◊"£∞ ´ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°ÎÜ≥ÿ∞#† `«^ä• ´ =∞é˜Ü«Ú† „|Ç¨‡}"£∞ ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞† Éèí∂`« qâı+¨ ãÖÑ¶¨∂<£ ´ ™ê÷=~° ´ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. [OQÆ=∞"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂`«ã¨=¸Ç¨Å#∞† Ñ¨âßºq∞ k"åº<£ |∞∞+≤<£ ´ k=ÙºÖˇ·# =ã≤ëêªk |∞∞+¨µÅ#∞† `åII J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : ^Õ"å! D h qâ◊fi~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ^Õ=`«Å#O^Œih,

K«~åK«~° [QÆ`«∞Î#∞, =ã≤ëêªk |∞∞+¨µÅ#∞, `«Hõ∆HÍk ã¨~°Ê ã¨=¸Ç¨hfl, Ñ¨$käg Ñ¨^Œ‡Hõi‚Hõ J#^Œy# "Õ∞~°∞=ÙÃÑ· (ÖËHõ, h <åaèÑ¨^Œ‡OÖ’) Pã‘#∞_≥· L#fl ã¨$+≤ì Hõ~°Î J~Ú# „|Ç¨Ï‡#∞ QÍOK«∞`««∞<åfl#∞. 15

266

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J<ÕHõ ÉÏÇ¨˙^Œ~° =¢HõÎ <Õ„`«O Ñ¨âßºq∞ `åfiO ã¨~°fi`À-##Î ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ <å#ÎO # =∞^èŒºO # Ñ¨Ù#ã¨Î"åkO Ñ¨âßºq∞ qâıfiâ◊fi~° qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨ II

J<ÕHõ ÉÏÇ¨ï L^Œ~° =¢HõÎ <Õ„`«"£∞, Ñ¨âßºq∞, `åfi"£∞, ã¨~°fi`«ó, J#O`« ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞, #, JO`«"∞£ , #, =∞^èºŒ "£∞, #, Ñ¨Ù#ó, `«=, Pk"£∞, Ñ¨âßºq∞, qâ◊fi Dâ◊fi~°, qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨. qâ◊fi Dâ◊fi~å ´ [QÆnâ◊fi~å† qâ◊fi ~°∂Ñ¨ ´ q~å„_»∂Ñ¨^èŒ~å† J<ÕHõ ÉÏÇ¨ï L^Œ~° =¢HõÎ <Õ„`«O ´ JãÖYº"≥∞ÿ# Ç¨Ïã¨Î, L^Œ~,° =ÚY, <Õ„`«ÜÚ« `«∞_»=Ó† J#O`« ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ ´ J#O`«~°∂Ñ¨^èŒ~°∞_»=Ù J~Ú#† `åfi"£∞ ´ x#∞fl† ã¨~°fi`«ó ´ ã¨~°fi„`«†

Ñ¨âßºq∞ Ñ¨Ù#ó `«= JO`«"£∞ # Ñ¨âßºq∞ =∞^èŒºO # Ñ¨âßºq∞ Pk"£∞ # Ñ¨âßºq∞

´ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú† ´ h† ´ `«∞kx† ´ K«∂_»ÖË‰õΩ<åfl#∞† ´ =∞^èŒºÉèÏQÍxfl† ´ K«∂_»ÖË‰õΩ<åfl#∞† ´ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞#∞ ‰õÄ_®† ´ K«∂_»*ÏÅ‰õΩ<åfl#∞.

`åII qâıfiâ◊fi~å! ã¨~°fi„`« J#O`«"≥∞ÿ# h ~°∂Ñ¨"Õ∞ Hõ#|_»∞`ÀOk† JãÖMÏºÖˇ·# ÉÏÇ¨˙^Œ~° #Ü«∞# =^Œ<åÅ`À Jk XÑ¨C`ÀOk. qâ◊fi~°∂áê! h Pk=∞^è•ºO`åÅ#∞ K«∂_»*ÏÅ‰õΩ<åfl#∞. h=Ù ã¨~°fiQÆ`«∞_»=Ù. 16

H˜s\˜#O QÆk#O K«„H˜}O K« `Õ*’~åtO ã¨~°fi`À nÑ≤Î=∞#Î"£∞ I Ñ¨âßºq∞ `åfiO ^Œ∞iflsHõ∆ ºO ã¨=∞<åÎ`ü náêÎ#ÖÏ~°¯ ^Œ∞ºu=∞„Ñ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞"£∞ II

H˜s\˜#"£∞, QÆk#"£∞, K«„H˜}"£∞, K«, `Õ*’~åt"£∞, ã¨~°fi`«ó, nÑ≤Î=∞O`«"£∞, Ñ¨âßºq∞, `åfi"£∞, ^Œ∞iflsHõ∆ º"£∞, ã¨=∞O`å`ü, nÑ¨Î J#Ö J~°¯ ^Œ∞ºu"£∞, J„Ñ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞"£∞. H˜s\˜#"£∞ QÆk#"£∞ K«„H˜}"£∞

´ H˜s@^èŒ~°∞xQÍ† ´ QÆ^•^è•iQÍ† ´ K«„HõÇ¨Ïã¨∞ÎxQÍ†

ã¨~°ﬁ`«ó nÑ¨Î =∞O`«"£∞ `Õ*’~åt"£∞

´ ã¨~°ﬁ„`«† ´ „Ñ¨HÍtOK«∞"åxQÍ† ´ „Ñ¨ÉèÏÑ¨ÙO[OQÍ†

267

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´ ´ ´ ´

JÑïzÛù#∞flxQÍ† x#∞fl† Jxfl Ü≥∞_»Å† K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.

`åII H˜s@K«„HõQÆ^• ^èŒ~°∞_»=Ó, ã¨~°fi„`« „Ñ¨HÍâ◊=∂#∞_»=Ó, „Ñ¨ÉèÏÑ¨ÙO[ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»=Ó, ^Œ∞ifls‰õ∆Ωº_»=Ó, „Ñ¨náêÎyfl ã¨∂~°º„Ñ¨ÉèÏHõe`«∞_»=Ó, J„Ñ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»=Ó J~Ú# x#∞fl Jxfl KÀ@¡ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. 17

`«fi=∞Hõ∆~°O Ñ¨~°=∞O "Õk`«=ºO `«fi=∞ã¨º qâ◊fiã¨º Ñ¨~°O x^è•#"£∞ I `«fi=∞=ºÜ«∞ó âßâ◊fi`« ^èŒ~°‡QÀáêÎ ã¨<å`«#ã¨Î fiO Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ =∞`À "Õ∞ II

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´ h=Ù† ´ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡=Ù† ´ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# (UHõ=∂„`«"≥∞ÿ#)† ´ *Ë˝Ü«∞ =ã¨∞Î=Ù† ´ h=Ù† ´ D† ´ [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ† ´ Ñ¨~°=∞"≥∞ÿ#† ´ P„â◊Ü«Ú_»=Ù†

`«fi"£∞ ´ h=Ù† J=ºÜ«∞ó ´ x`«∞º_»=Ù† âßâ◊fi`« ^èŒ~°‡ QÀáêÎ ´ ã¨<å`«# ^èŒ~°‡ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»=Ù† `«fi"£∞ ´ h=Ù† ã¨<å`«#ó Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó ´ Ñ¨Ù~å}Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»=Ù, (Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡=Ù) (Wu ´Jx†) "Õ∞ ´ <å =∞`«ó ´ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O.

`åII h=Ù Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨‡xq. UHõ=∂„`«"≥∞ÿ# *Ë˝Ü«∞=ã¨∞Î==Ù. h=Ù qâßﬁxH˜ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# P„â◊Ü«Ú_»=Ù. ã¨<å`«# ^èŒ~°‡~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»=Ù, x`«∞º_»"≥·# Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡=Ù – Jx <å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. 18

J<åk=∞^è•º#Î =∞##Î g~°ºO J#O`«ÉÏÇ¨ïO â◊tã¨∂~°º <Õ„`«"£∞ I

268

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Ñ¨âßºq∞ `åfiO nÑ¨ÎÇ¨ï`åâ◊ =¢HõÎO ã¨fi`Õ[™ê qâ◊fiq∞^ŒO `«Ñ¨#Î"£∞ II

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nÑ¨Î Ç¨ï`åâ◊ =¢HõÎO ´ „Ñ¨[fie`åyfl `«∞Åº =ÚYqt+¨µìxQÍ† ã¨fi `Õ[áê ´ ã‘fiÜ«∞„Ñ¨Éèí KÕ`«† W^Œ"£∞ ´ D† qâ◊fi"£∞ ´ [QÆ`«∞Î#∞† `«Ñ¨#Î"£∞ ´ `«Ñ≤OÑ¨*ËÜ«Ú"åxQÍ† `åfi"£∞ ´ x#∞fl† Ñ¨âßºq∞ ´ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.

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Jg∞ Ç≤Ï `åfiO ã¨∞~°ãÖÑ¶¨∂1 qâ◊xÎ ˆHznƒù`åó „áê&˚ÅÜ≥∂ QÆ$}xÎ I ã¨fiã‘Î`«∞ºHÍÎ fi =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ ã≤^ŒúãÖÑ¶¨∂ó ã¨∞Î=xÎ `åfiO ã¨∞Îuaèó Ñ¨Ù+¨¯ÖÏaèó II

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~°∞„^Œ Pk`åºó =ã¨=ó ÜÕ∞ K« ™ê^è•ºó qâıﬁ Jtﬁ<Ò =∞~°∞`«ó

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`åII ~°∞„^Œ∞Å∞, Pk`«∞ºÅ∞, =ã¨∞=ÙÅ∞, ™ê^èŒ∞ºÅ∞1, qâıfi ^Õ=`«Å∞,2 Jtfih ^Õ=`«Å∞, =∞~°∞^Œ}æ =Ú, Ñ≤`$« ^Õ=`«Å∞3, QÆO^è~Œ ∞° fiÅ∞, Ü«∞‰õΩ∆ Å∞, Jã¨∞~°∞Å∞, ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞ =Ú#flQÆ∞"å~°∞ JO^Œ~°∂ ‰õÄ_® qã≤‡`«∞Öˇ· x#∞fl gH˜∆ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 22 1. =∞#, J#∞=∞O`«, „áê}, #~°, Ü«∂#, z`«,Î =∂Ü«∞, #Ü«∞, Ç¨ÏOã¨, <å~åÜ«∞}, „Ñ¨É=íè , qÉè∞í Å∞. – "åÜ«Ú Ñ¨Ù~å}"£∞ 66-15,16 K«∂. 2. „Hõ`«∞, ^ŒHõ∆, „â◊=, ã¨`«º, HÍÅ, HÍ=∞, ^èŒ∞x, ‰õΩ~°∞=O`« „Ñ¨Éèí=O`«, ~ÀK«=∂#∞Å∞ - "åÜ«Ú Ñ¨Ù~å}"£∞ 66-31,32 K«∂. 3. 'T+¨‡Éè’QÍ Ç≤Ï Ñ≤`«~°ó— – "Õ_ç"Õ_ç J#fl áê<å^Œ∞Å#∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ"å~°∞ Ñ≤`«~°∞Å∞ Jx „â◊√u. Ü«∂=^Œ∞+¨‚O Éèí"Õ^Œ#flO `å= ^Œâ◊flOu "åQÆº`åó I `å=<åflâ◊flOu Ñ≤`«~À Ü«∂=<ÀflHÍÎ Ç¨Ïq~°∞æ}Ïó II – =∞#∞ ã¨‡ $uó 3-137.

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#Éèíó ã¨Ê $â◊O nÑ¨Î=∞<ÕHõ =~°‚O "åº`åÎ##O nÑ¨ÎqâßÅ <Õ„`«"£∞ I ^Œ$ëêìﬁ Ç≤Ï `åﬁO „Ñ¨=ºkä`å#Î ~å`å‡ ^èŒ$uO # q<åÌq∞ â◊=∞O K« qëÈ‚1 II

#Éèíó ã¨Ê $â◊"£∞, nÑ¨Î"£∞, J<ÕHõ =~°‚"£∞, "åº`«Î P##"£∞, nÑ¨ÎqâßÅ <Õ„`«"£∞, ^Œ$ëêìfi, Ç≤Ï, `åfi"£∞, „Ñ¨=ºkä`« JO`«~å`å‡,^è$Œ u"£∞,#,qO^•q∞, â◊=∞"£∞, K«, qëÈ‚. 1. "åºáêÎ "Õ∞ ~À^Œã‘ áê~°÷ „HÍOuâßÛÉèíºkèHÍã≤÷`å I „Hõ=∞ }ÏKåÛÑ¨ºÇ¨ÏO áê~°÷ q+¨µ‚i`«ºaèãÖl˝`«ó II

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^ŒO¢ëêì Hõ~åàÏx K« `Õ =ÚMÏx ^Œ$Ã+Âì fi= HÍÖÏ#Åã¨xflÉèÏx I kâ’ # *Ï<Õ # ÅÉèË K« â◊~°‡ „Ñ¨ã‘^Œ ^Õ"Õâ◊ [QÆxfl"åã¨ II

^ŒO¢ëêì Hõ~åàÏx, K«, `Õ, =ÚMÏx, ^Œ$ëêìfi, U=, HÍÖ J#Å ã¨xflÉèÏx, kâ◊ó, #, *Ï<Õ, # ÅÉèË, K«, â◊~°‡, „Ñ¨ã‘^Œ, ^Õ= Dâ◊, [QÆ`ü x"åã¨. ^Õ= Dâ◊ ´ ^Õ= ^Õ"å† [QÆ`ü x"åã¨ ´ [QÆ^•„â◊Ü«∂† ^ŒO¢ëêìHõ~åÖÏx ´ ^ŒOuqHõ$`åÅ∂† HÍÅ J#Å ã¨xflÉèÏx K« ´ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂yfl ã¨^Œ$âßÅ∂ J~Ú#† `Õ ´ h† =ÚMÏx ´ =^Œ<åÅ#∞†

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`åII ^Õ= ^Õ"å! ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# HÀéÅ`À XÑ¨C`«∞#flg, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂yfl ã¨^Œ$âßÅ∂ J~Ú# h =^Œ<åÅ#∞ K«∂_»QÍ<Õ <å‰õΩ k¢QÆƒù=∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk, <å âßOu `˘ÅyOk† [QÆxfl"å™ê! „Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»=Ù Hõ=Ú‡. 25

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274

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`åII ^èŒ$`«~å¢+¨µìx Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞ ~å[#º=~°æO`À h =ÚY q=~°=ÚÅ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. cè+¨‡„^À}∞Å∂, Hõ~°∞‚_»∂ =∞# Ñ¨H∆ÍxH˜ K≥ˇOk# ^èŒ$+¨ì^Œ∞º=∂flk g~°∞Å`À ‰õÄ_® hÜ«∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨Î∞<åfl~°∞. "å~°O^Œ~°∂ Hõ~åà◊^ŒO¢+¨ì=ÚÅ∂ cè+¨}=ÚÅ∂ J~Ú# h =ÚY QÆÇ¨Ïfi~°=ÚÅ `˘O^Œ~°Ñ¨_»∞`«∂ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ h ^ŒO`«ãÖ^Œ∞Å z‰õΩ¯H˘x K«∂i‚`« t~°ã¨∞¯Öˇ· L<åfl~°∞. 26-27

Ü«∞^ä• #n<åO |Ç¨Ï"À-O|∞"ÕQÍó ã¨=Ú„^Œ"Õ∞"åaè=ÚMÏ „^Œ=xÎ I `«^ä• `«"åg∞ #~°Ö’Hõ g~åó qâ◊xÎ =¢HÍÎ}ºaè q[ﬁÅxÎ1 II

Ü«∞^ä•, #n<å"£∞, |Ç¨Ï=ó, JO|∞"ÕQÍó, ã¨=Ú„^Œ"£∞, U=, Jaè=ÚMÏó, „^Œ=Ou, `«^ä•, `«=, Jg∞, #~°Ö’Hõ g~åó, qâ◊Ou, =¢HÍÎ}˜, Jaèq[ﬁÅOu. Ü«∞^ä• ´ U q^èŒOQÍ† #n<å"£∞ ´ #^Œ∞Å† |Ç¨Ï=ó ´ ÃÑ‰õΩ¯ÅQÆ∞† JO|∞"ÕQÍó ´ h\˜^è•~°Å∞† ã¨=Ú„^ŒO Jaè=ÚMÏó U= ´ ã¨=Ú„^ŒO "≥·Ñ¨ÙˆH† „^Œ=xÎ ´ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î<åﬂÜ≥∂†

`«^ä• ´ J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ† Jg∞ ´ D† #~°Ö’Hõ g~åó ´ =∞#∞+¨ºÜ≥∂^èŒ∞Å∞† Jaèq[fiÅOu ´ã¨~fi° „`å „Ñ¨HÍâ◊=∂#"≥∞#ÿ † `«= ´ h† =¢HÍÎ}˜ ´ <Àà◊§Ö’† qâ◊Ou ´ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.

`åII J<ÕHõ #n „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Å∞ ã¨=Ú„^•aè=ÚY=ÚÖˇ· „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOz ã¨=Ú„^ŒO Ö’<Õ „Ñ¨"ÕtOKÕ q^èŒOQÍ, D g~° Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅO^Œ~°∂ ã¨~°ﬁ„`« nÑ¨º=∂#=ÚÖˇ·# h =ÚY–q=~°=ÚÅ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åﬂ~°∞. 28

Ü«∞^ä• „Ñ¨nÑ¨ÎO [ﬁÅ#O Ñ¨`«VÍæó qâ◊xÎ <åâßÜ«∞ ã¨=∞$^Œú"ÕQÍó I `«^ä≥·= <åâßÜ«∞ qâ◊xÎ Ö’HÍó `«"åÑ≤ =¢HÍÎ}˜ ã¨=∞$^Œú"ÕQÍó II 1. Jaè`À [ﬁÅOu. - áê~îåO`«~°"£∞.

275

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

Ü«∞^ä•, „Ñ¨nÑ¨Î"£∞, [ﬁÅ#"£∞, Ñ¨`«OQÍó, qâ◊Ou, <åâßÜ«∞, ã¨=∞$^Œú"ÕQÍó, `«^ä•, U=, <åâßÜ«∞, qâ◊Ou, Ö’HÍó, `«=, JÑ≤, =¢HÍÎ}˜, ã¨=∞$^Œú"ÕQÍó. Ñ¨`«VÍæó ã¨=∞$^Œú "ÕQÍó Ü«∞^ä• „Ñ¨nÑ¨Î"£∞ [ﬁÅ#"£∞ <åâßÜ«∞ qâ◊xÎ

´ q∞_»∞`«Å∞, ´ KåÖÏ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ† ´ U q^èŒOQÍ† ´ =∞O_»∞`«∞#ﬂ† ´ xÑ¨CÖ’† ´ =∞$u K≥O^Œ_®xH˜† ´ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åﬂÜ≥∂†

`«^ä• Ö’HÍóJÑ≤ ã¨=∞$^Œú"ÕQÍó <åâßÜ«∞ U= `«= =¢HÍÎ}˜ qâ◊Ou

´ J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ† ´ [#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_®† ´ Ju"ÕQÆO`À† ´ =∞$u K≥O^Œ_®xˆH† ´ h† ´ <Àà◊¡† ´ Ñ¨_»∞K«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII q∞_»∞`«Å∞ "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQuÎ =∞O_»∞`«∞#ﬂ xÑ¨CÅÖ’ Ñ¨_»_»O Kå=Ù H˘~°ˆH J~Ú# suQÍ, [#∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ ‰õÄ_® =∞$uK≥O^Œ_®xH˜ Ju"ÕQÆOQÍ h =ÚYq=~°=ÚÅ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åﬂ~°∞. 29

ÖËeÇ¨Ïº¿ã „QÆã¨=∂#ã¨û=∞<åÎ`ü Ö’HÍ<£ ã¨=∞„QÍ#ﬁ^Œ<≥·~°˚ﬁÅkƒùó I `Õ*’aè~åÑ¨Ó~°º [QÆ`«û=∞„QÆO ÉèÏã¨ã¨Î"À„QÍó „Ñ¨`«Ñ¨xÎ qëÈ‚ II

ÖËeÇ¨Ïº¿ã, „QÆã¨=∂#ó, ã¨=∞O`å`ü, Ö’HÍ<£, ã¨=∞„QÍ<£, =^Œ<≥·ó, [fiÅkƒùó, `Õ*’aèó, PÑ¨Ó~°º, [QÆ`ü, ã¨=∞„QÆ"£∞, ÉèÏã¨ó, `«=, L„QÍó, „Ñ¨`«ÑÖu, qëÈ‚. [fiÅkƒùó =^Œ<≥·ó Ö’HÍ<£ ã¨=∞„QÍ<£ „QÆã=¨ ∂#ó ã¨=∞<åÎ`ü ÖËeÇ¨Ïº¿ã qëÈ‚

´ nÑ¨º=∂#"≥∞ÿ#† ´ =ÚMÏÅ`À† ´ D g~°∞Å#∞† ´ JO^Œix† ´ „q∞OQÆ∞`«∂† ´ JxflÜ≥∞_»Å† ´ P™êfikã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù† ´ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_®†

`«= ´ h† L„QÍó ´ f„="≥∞ÿ#† ÉèÏã¨ó ´ „Ñ¨ÉèíÅ∞† `Õ*’aèó ´ HÍO`«∞Å`À† PÑ¨Ó~°º ´ xOÑ≤† ã¨=∞„QÆO [QÆ`ü ´ [QÆ`«∞Î #O`«\˜x† „Ñ¨`«Ñ¨xÎ ´ `«Ñ≤OÑ¨*ËÜ«ÚK«∞#ﬂq.

`åII ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_®! nÑ¨º=∂#"≥∞ÿ# =^Œ#ã¨=¸Ç¨Å`À D g~°∞Å #O^Œix „q∞OQÆ∞`«∂, Jxfl"≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õÄ <åÅ∞HõÅ#∞ KåÑ¨Ù`«∂ P™êfikã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù. f„="≥∞ÿ# h „Ñ¨ÉèíÅ∞ HÍO`«∞Å`À [QÆ`«∞Î#O`«\ ˜h xOÑ≤, `«Ñ≤OÑ¨*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.30

276

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

PMÏºÇ≤Ï "Õ∞ HÀ Éèí"å#∞„QÆ~°∂áÈ #"≥∂-ã¨∞Î `Õ ^Õ==~° „Ñ¨ã‘^Œ I q*Ï˝`«∞ q∞KåÛùq∞ Éèí=#Î =∂^ŒºO # Ç≤Ï „Ñ¨*Ï<åq∞ `«= „Ñ¨=$uÎ"£∞ II

PMÏºÇ≤Ï, "Õ∞, Hõó, Éèí"å<£, L„QÆ~°∂Ñ¨ó, #=∞ó, Jã¨∞Î, `Õ, ^Õ==~°, „Ñ¨ã‘^Œ, q*Ï˝`«∞"£∞, WKåÛùq∞, Éèí=O`«"£∞, P^Œº"£∞, #, Ç≤Ï, „Ñ¨*Ï<åq∞, `«=, „Ñ¨=$uÎ"£∞. L„QÆ~°∂Ñ¨ó Éè"í å<£ Hõó "Õ∞ PMÏºÇ≤Ï `Õ #=∞ó Jã¨∞Î ^Õ==~°

´ Ju„‰õÄ~°"≥∞ÿ# PHÍ~°O QÆÅ† ´ h=Ù† ´ Z=~À† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ K≥Ñ¨C† ´ h‰õΩ† ´ #=∞™ê¯~°O† ´ ^Õ= „âıëêª†

„Ñ¨ã‘^Œ P^Œº"£∞ Éèí=#Î"£∞ q*Ï˝`«∞"£∞ WKåÛùq∞ Ç≤Ï `«= „Ñ¨=$uÎ"£∞ # „Ñ¨*Ï<åq∞

´ „Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»=ÙHõ=Ú‡† ´ PkÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»"≥·#† ´ x#∞fl† ´ `≥eã≤H˘#† ´ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞† ´ U=∞# ´ h† ´ „Ñ¨=~°Î##∞† ´ `≥eã≤HÀ*ÏÅ‰õΩ<åfl#∞.

`åII L„QÆ=¸iÎ"≥·# h "≥=~°"À <å‰õΩ „QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨*Ë~Ú. h‰õΩ #=∞™ê¯~°O. ^Õ=„âıëêª! „Ñ¨ã#¨ ∞fl_»=Ù Hõ=Ú‡ ! Pk Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»"#·≥ x#∞fl `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ QÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞† h L^ÕÌâ◊"Õ∞q∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩ#flk. 31 NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

HÍÖ’-ã≤‡ Ö’HõHõ∆Ü«∞Hõ$¢`«Ê=$^Àú Ö’HÍ#û=∂Ç¨Ï~°∞Îq∞Ç¨Ï „Ñ¨=$`«Îó |∞∞`Õ-Ñ≤ `åﬁO # Éèíq+¨ºxÎ ã¨ˆ~ﬁ ÜÕ∞-=ã≤÷`åó „Ñ¨`«ºhˆH+¨µ Ü≥∂^è•ó II

HÍÅó, Jã≤‡, Ö’HõHõ∆Ü«∞Hõ$`ü, „Ñ¨=$^Œúó, Ö’HÍ<£, ã¨=∂Ç¨Ï~°∞Î"£∞, WÇ¨Ï, „Ñ¨=$`«Îó, |∞∞`Õ, JÑ≤, `åﬁ"£∞, #, Éèíq+¨ºOu, ã¨ˆ~ﬁ, ÜÕ∞, J=ã≤÷`åó, „Ñ¨`«ºhˆH+¨µ, Ü≥∂^è•ó.

277

qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO Ö’Hõ Hõ∆Ü«∞ Hõ$`ü ´ Ö’HõãO¨ Ç¨~°‰Ωõ _»<†·≥ „Ñ¨=$^Œúó ´ q[$OaèOz#† HÍÅó ´ HÍÅ∞_»#∞† Jã≤‡ ´ (<Õ#∞) J~Ú L<åfl#∞† Ö’HÍ<£ ´ „áê}∞Å#∞† ã¨=∂Ç¨Ï~°∞Î"£∞ ´ ãÖÇ¨ÏiOÑ¨† WÇ¨Ï ´ WÑ¨C_»∞†

`åII

„Ñ¨=$`«Îó `åﬁO |∞∞`Õ JÑ≤ „Ñ¨`«ºhˆH+¨µ ÜÕ∞ Ü≥∂^è•ó J=ã≤÷`åó ã¨ˆ~ﬁ # Éèíq+¨ºOu

´ "≥Ú^Œe_çux† ´ h=Ù ÖË‰õΩ<åﬂ† ´ â◊„`«∞Ñ¨Hõ∆OÖ’x† ´ U† ´ g~°∞Å∞† ´ L<åﬂ~À† ´ "å~°O^Œ~°∂† ´ LO_»~°∞.

NÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ Ñ¨eÔH#∞ : <Õ#∞ Ö’Hõ ã¨OÇ¨~å~°÷O q[$OaèOz#

HÍÅ∞}˜,‚ WÑ¨C_»∞ „áê}∞Å ã¨OÇ¨ÏiOÑ¨^ÅŒ Kå#∞, h=Ù Ü«Ú^ŒOú KÕÜ∞« Hõ áÈ~Ú<å, â◊„`«∞Ñ¨Hõ∆OÖ’x g~°∞Å∞ rqOK«~°∞. 32

`«™ê‡`«Î fi=ÚuÎ+¨ª Ü«∞â’ ÅÉèíã¨fi l`åfi â◊„`«∂<£ Éèí∞VH∆ fi ~å[ºO ã¨=∞$^Œú"£∞I =∞Ü≥ÿ∞"≥·`Õ xÇ¨Ï`åó Ñ¨Ó~°fi"Õ∞= xq∞`«Î =∂„`«O Éèí= ã¨=º™êz<£ II

`«™ê‡`ü, `«fi"£∞, LuÎ+,ª¨ Ü«∞â◊ó, ÅÉèãí fi¨ , l`åfi, â◊„`«∂<£, Éè∞í OHõ∆ fi, ~å[º"£∞, ã¨=∞$^Œ"ú ∞£ , =∞Ü«∂, U=, U`Õ, xÇ¨Ï`åó, Ñ¨Ó~°fi"£∞, U=, xq∞`«Î =∂„`«"£∞, Éèí=, ã¨=º™êz<£. `«™ê‡`ü `«fi"£∞ LuÎ+¨ª Ü«∞â◊ó ÅÉèíã¨fi â◊„`«∂<£ l`åfi ã¨=∞$^Œú"£∞ ~å[º"£∞

´ Hõ#∞Hõ† ´ h=Ù† ´ Öˇ=Ú‡† ´ H©iÎx† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞=Ú† ´ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞† ´ [~ÚOz† ´ x+¨¯O@Hõ"≥∞ÿ#† ´ ~å*Ïºxﬂ†

Éèí∞OHõ∆ﬁ =∞Ü«∂ U= U`Õ Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁ U= qÇ¨Ï`åó ã¨=º ™êz<£ 1 xq∞`«Î=∂„`«"£∞ Éèí=

1. ã¨=º™êz : Z_»=∞KÕu`À ‰õÄ_® ÉÏ}ÏÅ#∞ ã¨OkèOK«QÆÅ"å_»∞.

´ Éè’yOK«∞† ´ <å KÕ`«<Õ† ´ g~°∞† ´ =Ú#∞¿Ñ† ´ K«OÑ¨|_®¤~°∞† ´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ xq∞`«=Î ∂„`«∞_»=Ù (LÑ¨ÅHõ∆ºO)† ´ Hõ=Ú‡.

278

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII Hõ#∞Hõ, h=Ù Ü«Ú^Œ"ú Ú≥ #~°Ê Öˇ=Ú‡, Ü«∞â◊ã∞¨ û#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞. â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ F_çOz x+¨¯O@Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ~å*Ïºxﬂ Éè’yOK«∞. <åKÕ g~°∞ =Ú#∞¿Ñ K«OÑ¨|_®¤~°∞. J~°∞˚<å! h=Ù xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞_»=Ù Hõ=Ú‡. 33

„^À}O K« cè+¨‡O K« [Ü«∞„^Œ^äŒO K« Hõ~°‚O `«^ä•<åº#Ñ≤ Ü≥∂^èŒg~å<£ I =∞Ü«∂ Ç¨Ï`åOã¨Î fiO [Ç≤Ï =∂ =ºkäëêªó Ü«Ú^èŒºã¨fi *Ë`åã≤ ~°}Ë ã¨Ñ¨`åfl<£ II

„^À}"£∞, K«, cè+‡¨ "£∞, K«, [Ü«∞„^Œ^"Œä ∞£ , K«, Hõ~"‚° ∞£ , `«^•ä , J<åº<£, JÑ≤, Ü≥∂^ègŒ ~å<£, =∞Ü«∂, Ç¨Ï`å<£, `«fi"£∞, [Ç≤Ï, =∂, =ºkäëêªó, Ü«Ú^èŒºã¨fi, *Ë`åã≤, ~°}Ë, ã¨Ñ¨`åfl<£. =∞Ü«∂ ´ <åKÕ† Ç¨Ï`å<£ ´ K«OÑ¨|_ç#† „^À}O K« ´ „^À}∞}˜‚† cè+¨‡O K« ´ cè+¨µ‡}˜‚† [Ü«∞„^Œ^äŒO K« ´ [Ü«∞„^Œ^äŒ∞}˜‚† Hõ~°‚"£∞ ´ Hõ~°∞‚}˜‚† `«^ä• J<åº<£ ´ =∞é˜Ü«Ú W`«~°† Ü≥∂^èŒ g~å<£ JÑ≤ ´Ü«Ú^Œgú ~°∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_®†

`«fi"£∞ [Ç≤Ï =∂ =ºkäëêªó ~°}Ë ã¨Ñ` ¨ åfl<£ *Ë`åã≤ Ü«Ú^èŒºã¨fi

´ h=Ù† ´ K«OÑ¨Ù† ´ qKå~°Ñ¨_»‰õΩ (ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_»‰õΩ)† ´ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’† ´ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞† ´ [~ÚOK«QÆÅ=Ù† ´ Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕ~Ú.

`åII (Z=ix K«OÑ¨_®xH˜ h=Ù â◊OH˜ã¨∞Î<åfl"À P) cè+¨‡, „^À}, Hõ~°‚, [Ü«∞„^Œ^ä•^Œ∞Å#∞1, `«k`«~°∞Öˇ·# Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å#∞ <Õ#∞ Wk=~°ˆH K«OÑ≤ L<åfl#∞† =∞$`«∞Öˇ·# "åi<Õ #∞=Ùfi =kèOK«∞. ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_»‰õΩ (qKåiOK«‰õΩ), Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ ÔQÅ∞=QÆÅ=Ù. Ü«Ú^Œú"≥Ú#~°∞Û. 34 ã¨&˚Ü«∞ L"åK« :

U`«„K«∞Ûù`åﬁ =K«#O ˆHâ◊=ã¨º Hõ$`å&˚e ˆ~ﬁÑ¨=∂#ó H˜s\© I 1. [Ü«∞„^Œ^äŒ∞_»∞ ´ ã≤O^èŒ∞~å[Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞, ^èŒ$`«~å¢+¨µìx Ñ¨Ù„uHõÜ≥ÿ∞# ^Œ∞ã¨ûÅ Éèí~°Î.

279

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

#=∞ã¨¯ $`åﬁ Éèí∂Ü«∞ U"åÇ¨Ï Hõ$+¨‚O ã¨QÆ^Œæ^ŒO cè`« cè`«ó „Ñ¨}=∞º II

U`«`ü, „â◊√`åfi, =K«#"£∞, ˆHâ◊=ã¨º, Hõ$`« JO[eó, "ÕÑ¨=∂#ó, H˜s\©, #=∞ã¨¯ $`åfi, Éèí∂Ü«∞ó, U=, PÇ¨Ï, Hõ$+¨‚"£∞, ã¨QÆ^Œæ^Œ"£∞, cè`« cè`«ó, „Ñ¨}=∞º. Hˆ â◊=ã¨º U`«`ü =K«#"£∞ „â◊√`åfi "ÕÑ=¨ ∂#ó H˜s\© Hõ$`« JO[eó

`åII

Hõ$+¨‚"£∞ ´ NHõ$+¨µ‚xH˜† ´ NHõ$+¨µ‚x† #=∞ã¨¯$`åfi ´ #=∞™ê¯iOz† ´ D† cè`«cè`«ó ´ KåÖÏ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_»∞`«∂† ´ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ#∞† „Ñ¨}=∞º ´ „Ñ¨}q∞e¡† ´ qx† ´ =∞m§† ´ =}‰õΩK«∞#fl "å_≥·† Éèí∂Ü«∞ó U= ã¨QÆ^Œæ^Œ"£∞ ´ QÆ^Œæ^Œ ã¨fi~°O`À† ´ J~°∞˚#∞_»∞† ´ ÑëHÍ_»∞† ´ KÕ`«∞Å∞ *’_çOz† PÇ¨Ï ãÖ[Ü«Ú_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : NHõ$+¨µ‚x D Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ#∞ qx H˜s\˜1

=}‰õΩ`«∂ KÕ`«∞Å∞ *’_çOz #=∞ã¨¯iOKå_»∞† ZO`À ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_»∞`«∂ =∞m§ „Ñ¨}q∞e¡, ÉÏ+¨ÊQÆ^Œæ^Œ HõO~î°∞_≥· WÖÏ Ñ¨eHÍ_»∞. 35 J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

™ê÷<Õ Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHâ◊ `«= „Ñ¨H©~åÎ º [QÆ¢`«ÊÇ¨Ï$+¨º `«º#∞~°[º`Õ K« I ~°H∆ÍOã≤ cè`åx kâ’ „^Œ=xÎ ã¨ˆ~ﬁ #=∞ã¨ºxÎ K« ã≤^Œúã¨VÍ…ó II

™ê÷<Õ, Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHâ◊, `«=, „Ñ¨H©~åÎº, [QÆ`ü, „Ñ¨Ç¨Ï$+¨ºu, J#∞~°[º`Õ, K«, ~°H∆ÍOã≤, cè`åx, kâ◊ó, „^Œ=Ou, ã¨ˆ~ﬁ, #=∞ã¨ºOu, K«, ã≤^Œúã¨OÑ¶¨∂ó. Ç¨Ï$+‘≤ˆHâ◊ `«= „Ñ¨H©~åÎº

[QÆ`ü ´ Hõ$ëê‚, „Ñ¨Ç¨Ï$+¨ºu ´ h† ´ =∂Ç¨`«‡ºH©~°Î#OKÕ`«† K«

1. Ñ¨Ù~å â◊„ˆH} "Õ∞ ^Œ`«ÎO Ü«Ú^èŒº`À ^•#=~°¬Éèˇ·ó, H˜s@O =¸iúﬂ ã¨∂~åºÉèíO `Õ<åÇ¨ï ~å‡O H˜s\˜#"£∞.

´ [QÆ`«∞Î† ´ P#Ok™ÈÎOk† ´ =∞iÜ«¸,

– q~å@ Ñ¨~°ﬁ 44-17

280

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J#∞~°[º`Õ ~°H∆ÍOã≤ cè`åx kâ◊ó „^Œ=xÎ

`åII

´ „Ñ‘ux á⁄O^Œ∞`ÀOk† ã≤^úŒ ãÖÑ¶∂¨ ó ã¨~ˆ fiK« ´ `«áÈÜ≥∂QÆ=∞O„`« ´ ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞† ã≤kú á⁄Ok#"å~°O^Œ~°∂ ‰õÄ_®† ´ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_»∞`«∂† #=∞ã¨ºxÎ ´ #=∞ã¨¯iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† ´ #Å∞k‰õΩ¯Å‰õΩ† (W^ŒO`å)™ê÷<Õ ´ Ü«ÚH˜ÎÜ«ÚHõÎ=Ú, ´ Ñ¨~∞° QÔ _»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞† (`«yÜ«Ú#flk)† J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHâß! h =∂Ç¨`«‡º H©~°Î#Ö’ [QÆ`«ÎO`å

P#Okã¨∂,Î „Ñ‘u á⁄O^Œ∞`ÀOk. (h „Ñ¨ÉÏè =O J`«º^Œ∞ƒùÒ« , h=Ù ÉèHí =Îõ `«ûÅ∞_»=Ù) ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å∞ cè`«∞Öˇ· #Å∞k‰õΩ¯Å‰õÄ Ñ¨~°∞ÔQ_»∞`««∞<åfl~°∞. `«áÈ, Ü≥∂QÆ, =∞O„`«, ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞ h‰õΩ #=∞ã¨¯iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Wk JO`å `«yÜ«Ú#flk. 36

Hõ™ê‡K«Û `Õ # #"Õ∞~°#‡Ç¨`«‡<£ QÆsÜ«∞¿ã „|Ç¨Ï‡}À-áêºkHõ¢ˆ~Î I J##Î ^Õ"Õâ◊ [QÆxﬂ"åã¨ `«ﬁ=∞Hõ∆~°O ã¨^Œã¨`«Î`«Ê~°O Ü«∞`ü II

Hõ™ê‡`ü, K«, `Õ, #, #"Õ∞~°<£, =∞Ç¨`«‡<£, QÆsÜ«∞¿ã, „|Ç¨Ï‡}ó, JÑ≤, PkHõ¢ˆ~Î, J#O`«, ^Õ"Õâ◊, [QÆ`ü x"åã¨, `«ﬁ"£∞, JHõ∆~°"£∞, ã¨`ü, Jã¨`ü, `«`ü Ñ¨~°"£∞, Ü«∞`ü. =∞Ç¨`«‡<£ J#O`« ^Õ"âÕ ◊ [QÆ`ü x"åã¨ „|Ç¨Ï‡}ó JÑ≤ QÆsÜ«∞¿ã PkHõ¢ˆ~Î `Õ Hõ™ê‡`ü

´ =∞Ç¨`å‡† ´ J#O`å† ´ ^Õ"Õâß† ´ [QÆ^•„â◊Ü«∂† ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡ HõO>Ë† ´ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^≥·#† ´ =¸ÅHÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ#† ´ h‰õΩ, ´ ZÖÏ (^Õ=`«Å∞)†

# #"Õ∞~°<£ ´ #=∞ã¨¯iOÑ¨‰õΩO\Ï~°∞?† ã¨`ü ´ =ºHõÎ=¸† Jã¨`ü ´ J=ºHõÎ=¸† Ñ¨~°"£∞ ´ D Ô~O\˜H© Jf`«"≥∞ÿ#† Ü«∞`ü ´ U† JHõ∆~°"£∞ ´ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡O (HõÅ^À)† `«`ü K« ´ Jk ‰õÄ_®† `«ﬁ"£∞ ´ h"Õ.

`åII =∞Ç¨`å‡! J#O`å! ^Õ"Õâß! [QÆxﬂ"å™ê! h=Ù „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® QÆ∞~°∞_»=Ù, PkHõ~°Î=Ù. =ºHõÎ-J=ºHÍÎÅ∞ Ô~O_çO\˜H© Jf`«"≥∞ÿ# JHõ∆~°=Ú ‰õÄ_® h"Õ ! ^Õ=`«Å∞ h‰õΩ ZÖÏ #=∞ã¨¯iOK«‰Ωõ O_® LO\Ï~°∞? (D `˘q∞‡k HÍ~°}ÏÅ =Å¡ h=Ù JO^ŒiH© #=∞ã¨∞º_»=Ù Jx ÉèÏ=O.) 37

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

`«fi =∂k^Õ=ó Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó Ñ¨Ù~å}ó `«fi=∞ã¨º qâ◊fiã¨º Ñ¨~°O x^è•#"£∞ I "Õ`åÎã≤ "Õ^ŒºO K« Ñ¨~°O K« ^è•=∞ `«fiÜ«∂ `«`«O qâ◊fi=∞##Î~°∂Ñ¨ II

281

`«fi"£∞, Pk^Õ=ó, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó, Ñ¨Ù~å}ó, `«fi"£∞, Jã¨º, qâ◊fiã¨º, Ñ¨~°"£∞, x^è•#"£∞, "Õ`åÎ, Jã≤, "Õ^Œº"£∞, K«, Ñ¨~°"£∞, K«, ^è•=∞, `«fiÜ«∂, `«`«"£∞, qâ◊fi"£∞, J#O`«~°∂Ñ¨. J#O`« ~°∂Ñ¨ ´ J#O`«~°∂áê† `«fi"£∞ ´ h=Ù† Pk ^Õ=ó ´ ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Pkq† Ñ¨Ù~å}ó ´ J<åkq (ã¨<å`«#∞_»"≥·#)† Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»=Ù† `«fi"£∞ ´ h=Ù† Jã¨º ´D qâ◊fiã¨º ´ [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ† Ñ¨~°"£∞ ´ UHõ=∂„`«"≥∞ÿ#†

x^è•#"£∞ ´ P„â◊Ü«∞Éèí∂`«∞_»=Ù† "Õ`åÎ ´ ã¨~°fiA˝_»=Ù (*Ï˝`«=Ù)† "Õ^ŒºO K« ´ *Ë˝Ü«∂xq† Ñ¨~°O^è•=∞ K« ´ „âı+¨ª Ñ¨^ŒO† Jã≤ ´ J~Ú L<åfl=Ù† `«fiÜ«∂ ´ hKÕ† qâ◊fi"£∞ ´ [QÆ`«∞Î† `«`«"£∞ ´ "åºÑ¨Î"≥∞ÿ LOk.

`åII J#O`«~°∂áê! h=Ù Pk ^Õ=Ù_»=Ù, Ñ¨Ù~å}Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»=Ù, qâ◊fiÅÜ«∞ ™ê÷<åxq, h"Õ *Ï˝`«=Ù, *Ë˝Ü«∂xq, Ñ¨~°O^è•=Ú_»=Ù. h=Ù D qâßfi#flO`«\ ˜h "åºÑ≤Oz L<åfl=Ù.(D U_»∞ HÍ~°}ÏÅ =Å¡ h"Õ #=∞™ê¯~° Ü≥∂QÆ∞º_»=Ù) 39

"åÜ«Ú~°º"≥∂-yfl~°fi~°∞} â◊≈âßV¯ó „Ñ¨*ÏÑüã¨Î fiO „Ñ¨Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨Ïâ◊Û I #"≥∂ #=∞¿ãÎ-ã¨∞Î ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨Hõ$`«fió 1 Ñ¨Ù#â◊Û Éèí∂Ü≥∂-Ñ≤ #"≥∂ #=∞¿ãÎ II

"åÜ«Úó, Ü«∞=∞ó, Jyfló, =~°∞}ó, â◊âßOHõó, „Ñ¨*ÏÑüó, `«fi"£∞, „Ñ¨Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨Ïó, K«, #=∞ó, #=∞ó, `Õ, Jã¨∞Î, ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨Hõ$`«fió, Ñ¨Ù#ó, K«, Éèí∂Ü«∞ó, JÑ≤, #=∞ó, #=∞ó, `Õ. 1. Éèí∂~ÚëêªO `Õ #=∞ LH˜ÎO q^èÕ=∞.

– Dâß"åâ’ºÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 18

282

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

´ h=Ù† ´ "åÜ«Ú^Õ=Ù_»=Ù† ´ Ü«∞=Ú_»=Ù† ´ Jyfl ^Õ=Ù_»=Ù† ´ =~°∞}∞_»=Ù† ´ K«O„^Œ∞_»=Ù† ´ Hõâ◊ºáêk „Ñ¨*ÏÑü ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Ö’HõÑ≤`«=Ù† „Ñ¨Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨Ïó K« ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® [#‰õΩ_»=Ù†

`«fi"£∞ "åÜ«Úó Ü«∞=∞ó Jyfló =~°∞}ó â◊âßOHõó „Ñ¨*ÏÑüó

´ h‰õΩ† ´ "ÕÅ ™ê~°∞¡† ´ #=∞ã¨¯i™êÎ#∞† ´ =∞m§† ´ #=∞™ê¯~°O† ´ uiy =∞m§† ´ h‰õΩ† ´ #=∞™ê¯~åÅ∞.

`Õ ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ Hõ$`«ﬁó #=∞ó Jã¨∞Î Ñ¨Ù#â◊Û #=∞ó Éèí∂Ü«∞ó JÑ≤ `Õ #=∞ó #=∞ó

`åII h=Ù "åÜ«Ú^Õ=Ù_»=Ù, Ü«∞=Ú_»=Ù, Jyflq, =~°∞}∞_»=Ù, K«O„^Œ∞_»=Ù, „Ñ¨*ÏÑü ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Ö’HÍxH˜ `«O„_çq („Ñ¨*ÏÑ¨`«∞Å‰õΩ `«O„_ç, Ö’HõÑ≤`å=∞Ç¨ï_»∂ J~Ú# „|Ç¨Ï‡=Ù). „|Ç¨Ï‡‰õΩ [#‰õΩ_≥·# „Ñ¨Ñ≤`å=∞Ç¨ï_»=Ù ‰õÄ_® h"Õ. h‰õΩ #"≥∂"åHõ ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨=ÚÅ∞. Ñ¨^Õ Ñ¨^Õ h‰õΩ #=∞ã¨∞ûÅ∞, =∞m§ h‰õΩ #=∞ã¨¯iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. 39

#=∞ó Ñ¨Ù~°™êÎ^Œ^äŒ Ñ¨$+¨ª`«¿ãÎ #"≥∂-ã¨∞Î `Õ ã¨~°fi`« U= ã¨~°fi I J##Î g~åºq∞`« q„Hõ=∞ã¨Î fiO ã¨~°fiO ã¨=∂áÈfl+≤ `«`À-ã≤ ã¨~°fió II

#=∞ó Ñ¨Ù~°™êÎ`ü, J^äŒ, Ñ¨$+¨ª`«ó, `Õ, #=∞ó, Jã¨∞Î, `Õ, ã¨~°fi`«ó, U=, ã¨~°fi, J#O`« g~°º, Jq∞`« q„Hõ=∞ó, `«fi"£∞, ã¨~°fi"£∞, ã¨=∂áÈfl+≤, `«`«ó, Jã≤, ã¨~°fió. ã¨~°fi `Õ Ñ¨Ù~°™êÎ`ü J^äŒ Ñ¨$+¨ª`«ó #=∞ó `Õ ã¨~°fi`«ó U=

´ ã¨~åfi`å‡† ´ h‰õΩ† ´ Z^Œ∞@#∞† ´ =∞iÜ«¸† ´ "≥#∞Hõ ‰õÄ_®† ´ #=∞ã¨¯iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† ´ h‰õΩ† ´ Jxfl "≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ†

#=∞ó Jã¨∞Î J#O`« g~°º `«fi"£∞ Jq∞`« q„Hõ=∞ó ã¨~°fi"£∞ ã¨=∂áÈfl+≤ `«`«ó ã¨~°fió JÑ≤

´ #=∞ã¨¯iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† ´ J#O`« â◊H©Î† ´ h=Ù† ´ Jq∞`«q„Hõ=Ú_»=Ù† ´ qâßfi#flO`«\˜x† ´ "åºÑ≤Oz L<åfl=Ù† ´ Hõ#∞Hõ† ´ ã¨~fi° ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»=Ù.

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

283

`åII ã¨~åfi`å‡! h‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ, "≥#∞HõQÍ, Jxfl"≥Ñ· Ù¨ ÖÏ #=∞ã¨¯iã¨∞<Î åfl#∞. h |ÅÑ¨~å„Hõ=∂Å‰õΩ JO`«O ÖË^Œ∞, h=Ù qâßfi#flO`«\ ˜h "åºÑ≤Oz L<åfl=Ù, h=Ù ã¨~°fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»=Ù. (=ÚO_»HÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 2-2-11 K«∂.) 40

ã¨MËu =∞`åﬁ „Ñ¨ã¨ÉèíO Ü«∞^Œ∞HõÎO ¿ÇÏ Hõ$+¨‚ ¿ÇÏ Ü«∂^Œ= ¿ÇÏ ã¨MËu I J*Ï#`å =∞Ç≤Ï=∂#O `«"Õ^ŒO =∞Ü«∂ „Ñ¨=∂^•¢`«Ê}ÜÕ∞# "åÑ≤ II

ã¨MÏ, Wu, =∞`åﬁ, „Ñ¨ã¨Éèí"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, LHõÎ"£∞,¿ÇÏHõ$+¨‚, ¿ÇÏÜ«∂^Œ=, ¿ÇÏã¨MÏ, Wu, J*Ï#`å, =∞Ç≤Ï=∂#"£∞, `«=, W^Œ"£∞, =∞Ü«∂, „Ñ¨=∂^•`ü, „Ñ¨}ÜÕ∞#, "å, JÑ≤.

Ü«∞KåÛ=Ç¨™ê~°÷ =∞ã¨`«¯ $`À-ã≤ qÇ¨~° â◊Ü«∂ºã¨# Éè’[<Õ+¨µ I UHÀ-^äŒ"åÑ¨ºK«∞º`« `«`«û=∞Hõ∆O `«`H∆ å=∞ÜÕ∞ `åﬁ=∞Ç¨Ï=∞„Ñ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞"£∞ II

Ü«∞`ü, K«, JÑ¨Ç¨ã¨ J~°÷"£∞, Jã¨`«¯ $`«ó, Jã≤, qÇ¨~° â◊Ü«∞º Pã¨# Éè’[#<Õ+¨µ, UHõó,J^ä"Œ å,JÑ≤, JK«∞º`«, `«`ü ã¨=∞Hõ"∆ ∞£ ,`«`,ü H∆Í=∞ÜÕ∞,`åfi"£∞,JÇ¨Ï"£∞,J„Ñ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞"£∞. `«= ´ h† =∞Ç≤Ï=∂#"£∞ ´ =∂Ç¨`å‡ºxfl† W^Œ"£∞ ´ D qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl† J*Ï#`å ´ Z~°∞QÆx† =∞Ü«∂ ´ <åKÕ† „Ñ¨=∂^•`ü ´ z`«Î KåOK«ÅºO`À QÍx† „Ñ¨}ÜÕ∞# "å JÑ≤ ´ ¿ãflÇ¨kèHõºO`À QÍx† ã¨MÏ ´ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞_»=Ù† Wu ´ Jx† =∞`åfi ´ ÉèÏqOz† ¿ÇÏ Hõ$+¨‚ ´ F Hõ$ëê‚† ¿ÇÏ Ü«∂^Œ= ´ F Ü«∂^Œ"å,

¿ÇÏ ã¨MÏ ´ F ã¨MÏ† Wu ´ Jx† „Ñ¨ã¨Éèí"£∞ ´ u~°™ê¯~°Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ† Ü«∞`ü ´ Uq∞† LHõÎ"£∞ ´ =zOÑ¨|_ç#^À† JK«∞º`« ´ JK«∞º`å† qÇ¨~° â◊Ü∞« º Pã¨# Éè’[<Õ+µ¨ ´ qÇ¨Ïiã¨∞Î #flÑ¨C_»∂, ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨C_»∂, Ñ¨~°∞O_»∞#Ñ¨C_»∂, Éèí∞lOK«∞#Ñ¨C_»∂ – D ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’† J^äŒ"å ´ ÖËHõ† UHõó ´ XO@iQÍ L#flÑ¨C_»∞†

284

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`«`ü ã¨=∞Hõ∆O J=Ç¨ã¨ J~°÷"£∞ Ü«∞`ü Jã¨`«¯$`«ó Jã≤

´ W`«~°∞Å Z^Œ∞@† ´ Ñ¨iÇ¨™ê~°÷OQÍ† ´ U suQÍ† ´ Jã¨=∂‡x`«∞_»=Ù† ´ JÜ«∂º"À†

JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† J„Ñ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞"£∞ ´ „Ñ¨=∂}Ïf`«∞_»"≥·#† `åfi"£∞ ´ x#∞fl† `«`ü ´ ^•x H˘~°‰õΩ† H∆Í=∞ÜÕ∞ ´ Hõq∆ ∞OÑ¨ „áêi÷ã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞†

`åII qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨^è•~°}Ïã¨=∞~°÷"≥∞ÿ# h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞#∞ QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨*ÏÅHõ, x#∞fl ãŸ∞_»=x ZOz á⁄~°áê@∞# QÍx, K«#∞=ÙKÕ QÍx, Hõ$ëê‚! Ü«∂^Œ"å! ã¨MÏ! Jx q#Ü«∞~°Ç≤Ï`«OQÍ ^Õxx =zOz L<åfl<À† =∞iÜ«Ú JK«∞º`å! qÇ¨~°, â◊Ü«∞#, Pã¨# HÍÖÏÅÖ’ QÍx, h Z^Œ∞@ QÍx "≥#∞Hõ QÍx, h=Ù XHõ¯_»"Õ L#flÑ¨C_»∞ QÍx, ÖËHõ W`«~°∞Å`À L#flÑ¨C_»∞ QÍx, ÑïÇ¨™ê~°÷O h‰õΩ KÕã≤# J=∞~åº^Œ‰õΩ J„Ñ¨"Õ∞Ü«Ú_»"≥·# h =^ŒÌ Hõ∆=∂„áê~°÷# X#~°∞Û`««∞<åfl#∞. 41-42

Ñ≤`åã≤ Ö’Hõã¨º K«~åK«~°ã¨º `«fi=∞ã¨º Ñ¨Ó[ºâ◊Û QÆ∞~°∞~°æsÜ«∂<£1 I # `«fi`«û"≥∂-ã¨ÎºÉèíºkèHõó ‰õΩ`À-<Àº Ö’Hõ„`«ÜÕ∞-Ñ¨º„Ñü=∞„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=2 II

Ñ≤`å, Jã≤, Ö’Hõã¨º, K«~° JK«~°ã¨º, `«fi"£∞, Jã¨º, Ñ¨Ó[ºó, K«, QÆ∞~°∞ó, QÆsÜ«∂<£, #, `«fi`ü, ã¨=∞ó, Jã≤Î, JÉèíºkèHõó, ‰õΩ`«ó, J#ºó, Ö’Hõ„`«ÜÕ∞, JÑ≤, J„Ñü=∞„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=. J„Ñü=∞ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ= ´ J`«∞ÅhÜ«∞ â◊H©Î† `«fi"£∞ ´ h=Ù† Jã¨º ´ D† K«~° JK«~ã° º¨ ´ ™ê÷=~° [OQÆ=∂`«‡Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ † Ö’Hõãº¨ ´ [QÆ`«∞ÎH˜† Ñ≤`å ´ „ã¨+¨ì=Ù† Ñ¨Ó[ºó ´ Ñ¨Ó[ºhÜ«Ú_»=Ù† QÆ∞~°∞ó ´ QÆ∞~°∞_»=Ù† 1. QÆ∞~À~°æsÜ«∂<£. - áê~îåO`«~°O. 2. J„Ñüã¨∞„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=ó. - áê~îåO`«~°O.

QÆsÜ«∂<£ K« ´ ÃÑ^ŒÌ=Ù† Jã≤ ´ J~Ú L<åfl=Ù† Ö’Hõ „`«ÜÕ∞ JÑ≤ ´ =ÚÖ’¡HÍÅÖ’† `«fi`«û=∞ó ´ h‰õΩ ã¨=∂#∞_≥·# "å_»∞† # Jã≤Î ´ ÖË_»∞† JÉèíºkèHõó ´ x#∞fl q∞Oz#"å_»∞† J#ºó ´ =∞~˘Hõ_»∞† ‰õΩ`«ó ´ ZHõ¯_»?

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

285

`åII x~°∞Ñ¨=∞„Ñ¨ÉèÏ"å! ™ê÷=~°[OQÆ=∂`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# D [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ h=Ù „ã¨+¨ì=Ù, Ñ¨Ó[ºhÜ«Ú_»=Ù, QÆ∞~°∞_»=Ù, ÃÑ^ŒÌ=Ù. „uÉèí∞=<åÅÖ’ h‰õΩ ã¨=∂#∞Öˇ·# "å~°∞ ÖË~°∞, hHõO>Ëˇ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#"å~°∞1 WOÔHHõ¯_»? 43

`«™ê‡`ü „Ñ¨}=∞º „Ñ¨}˜^è•Ü«∞ HÍÜ«∞O „Ñ¨™ê^ŒÜÕ∞ `åﬁ=∞Ç¨Ïg∞â◊g∞_»º"£∞ I Ñ≤`Õ= Ñ¨Ù„`«ã¨º ã¨MË= ã¨Y∞ºó „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó„Ñ≤Ü«∂Ü«∂~°›ã≤ ^Õ= ™È_è»∞"£∞ II

`«™ê‡`ü, „Ñ¨}=∞º, „Ñ¨}^˜ •è Ü«∞,HÍÜ«∞"£∞,„Ñ¨™ê^ŒÜ∞Õ ,`åfi"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Dâ◊"∞£ ,D_»º"£∞, Ñ≤`å, W=, Ñ¨Ù„`«ãº¨ , ã¨MÏ, W=, ãŸ∞ºó, „Ñ≤Ü∞« ó, „Ñ≤Ü∂« Ü«∂ó, J~°›ã,≤ ^Õ=, ™È_è∞» "£∞. ^Õ= ´ ^Õ"å† `«™ê‡`ü ´ Hõ#∞Hõ† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† HÍÜ«∞O ´ â◊s~åxfl† „Ñ¨}˜^è•Ü«∞ ´ =Oz† „Ñ¨}=∞º ´ #=∞ã¨¯iOz (^ŒO_»„Ñ¨}Ï=∞"≥Ú#iÛÜ«∞#∞@)† D_»º"£∞ ´ =O^ŒhÜ«Ú_»=Ó† Dâ◊"£∞ ´ Dâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ù J~Ú#† `åfi"£∞ ´ x#∞fl†

´ „Ñ¨ã¨#flO KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞ (J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨ "Õ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞)† Ñ¨Ù„`«ã¨º ´ Ñ¨Ù„`«∞x† Ñ≤`å W= ´ `«O„_ç =ÖË† ãŸ∞ºó ´ ãŸ∞x† ã¨MÏ W= ´ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞x =ÖË† „Ñ≤Ü«∂Ü«∂ó ´ „¿ÑÜ«∞ã≤x† „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó W= ´ „Ñ≤Ü«Úx =ÖË (<å JÑ¨~å^è•xfl)† ™È_è»∞"£∞ ´ ã¨ÇÏ≤ OÑ¨ (Hõq∆ ∞OÑ¨)† J~°›ã≤ ´ `«QÆ∞^Œ∞=Ù. „Ñ¨™ê^ŒÜÕ∞

`åII ^Õ"å! Hõ#∞Hõ, h‰õΩ ™êëêìOQÆ „Ñ¨}Ï=∞O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† Ñ¨ÓAº_»=Ó, Dâ◊fi~°∞_»=Ó J~Ú# x#∞fl J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=∞x "Õ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. `«O„_ç H˘_»∞‰õΩ Ü≥ÚHõ¯, ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞_»∞ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞x Ü≥ÚHõ¯, „Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞ „¿ÑÜ«∞ã≤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ö’áêÅ#∞ ã¨Ç≤ÏOKÕ q^èŒOQÍ h=Ù <å JÑ¨~å^è•xfl Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. 44

J^Œ$+¨ìÑ¨Ó~°fiO Ç¨Ï$+≤`À-ã≤‡ ^Œ$ëêìfi ÉèíÜÕ∞# K« „Ñ¨=ºkä`«O =∞<À "Õ∞ I 1. # `«`«û=∞ âßÛÉèíºkèHõ â◊Û ^Œ$â◊º`Õ. J`«xH˜ ã¨=Ú_≥#· "å_»∞ HÍx, J`«x HõO>Ë Jkè‰Ωõ _≥#· "å_»∞ HÍx ÖË_∞» .– âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~ÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« Î 6-8

286

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`«^Õ= "Õ∞ ^Œ~°≈Ü«∞ ^Õ= ~°∂Ñ¨O „Ñ¨ã‘^Œ ^Õ"Õâ◊ [QÆxﬂ"åã¨ II

J^Œ$+¨ìÑ¨Ó~°fi"£∞, Ç¨Ï$+≤`«ó, Jã≤‡, ^Œ$ëêìfi, ÉèíÜÕ∞#, K«, „Ñ¨=ºkä`«"£∞, =∞#ó, "Õ∞, `«`ü, U=, "Õ∞, ^Œ~°≈Ü«∞, ^Õ= ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞, „Ñ¨ã‘^Œ, ^Õ"Õâ◊, [QÆxfl"åã¨. ^Õ= J^Œ$+¨ìÑ¨Ó~°fiO ^Œ$ëêìfi Ç¨Ï$+≤`«ó Jã≤‡ ÉèíÜÕ∞# K« "Õ∞

´ ^Õ"å† ´ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO K«∂_»x (qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl)† ´ K«∂ã≤† ´ ãÖ`«∞+¨µì}˜‚† ´ JÜ«∂º#∞† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, ÉèíÜ«∞O`À† ´ <å†

=∞#ó „Ñ¨=ºkä`«"£∞ ^Õ"âÕ ◊ [QÆxﬂ"åã¨ `«`ü ~°∂Ñ¨O U= "Õ∞ ^Œ~°≈Ü«∞ „Ñ¨ã‘^Œ

´ =∞#ã¨∞û† ´ ÉÏkè`«"≥∞ÿ#k† ´ ^Õ"Õâß† ´ [QÆxfl"å™ê† ´ Ñ¨Ó~°fi~°∂ÑÖ`À† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ ^Œ~°≈#q∞zÛ† ´ „Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»=Ù Hõ=Ú‡.

`åII ^Õ"å! <Õ#∞QÍx, W`«~°∞Å∞ QÍx WO`«‰õΩ=Ú#∞Ñ¨Ù K«∂_»x qâ◊fi ~°∂áêxfl QÍOz, P#O^•xfl á⁄O^•#∞† <å =∞#ã¨∞û ÉèÜ í ∞« "åº‰õΩe`«=∞=Ù`ÀOk. ^Õ"âÕ ß! [QÆxfl#"å™ê! P h Ñ¨Ó~°fi~°∂áê<Õfl ^Œi≈OÑ¨*ãË ,≤ „Ñ¨ã#¨ ∞fl_»=Ù Hõ=Ú‡!45

H˜s\˜#O QÆk#O K«„HõÇ¨Ïã¨ÎO WKåÛùq∞ `åﬁO „^Œ+¨µì=∞Ç¨ÏO `«^ä≥·= I `Õ<≥·= ~°∂¿Ñ} K«`«∞~°∞ƒù*Ë# ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ Éèí=qâ◊ﬁ=¸ˆ~Î II

H˜s\˜#"£∞, QÆk#"£∞, K«„HõÇ¨Ïã¨Î"£∞, WKåÛùq∞, `åfi"£∞, „^Œ+¨µì"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, `«^ä•, U=, `Õ#, U=, ~°∂¿Ñ}, K«`«∞~°∞ƒù*Ë#, ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ, Éèí=, qâ◊fi=¸ˆ~Î. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ `åfi"£∞ `«^ä• U= H˜s\˜#"£∞ QÆk#"£∞ K«„Hõ Ç¨Ïã¨Î"£∞ „^Œ+¨µì"£∞

´ <Õ#∞† ´ x#∞ﬂ† ´ Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁsuÖ’† ´ H˜s@^è•iQÍ† ´ QÆ^•^èŒ~°∞xQÍ† ´ K«„Hõáê}˜QÍ† ´ K«∂_»†

WKåÛùq∞ ´ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞† ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨ ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ ´ ã¨ÇÏ¨ „ã¨ÇÏ¨ ™êÎ† qâ◊fi =¸ˆ~Î ´ qâ◊fi=¸sÎ† `Õ# ´ P† K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù*=Ë ´ K«`∞« ~°∞ƒù[Ü«ÚHõ"Î ∞≥ #ÿ † ~°∂¿Ñ} U= ´ ~°∂ÑÖ`À_ç "å_»"Õ† Éèí= ´ JQÆ∞=Ú.

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

287

`åII ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨Ç¨Ï™êÎ! <Õ#∞ x#∞fl Ñ¨Ó~°fisuQÍ H˜s@ K«„Hõ QÆ^•^èŒ~°∞xQÍ K«∂_» QÀ~°∞`««∞<åfl#∞. ^Œ∞iflsHõ∆ º"≥∞ÿ# h qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl LÑ¨ãÖÇ¨ÏiOK«∞† qâ◊fi=¸sÎ! h P K«`«∞~°∞ƒù[ ~°∂áêxfl ^èŒiOK«∞.1 46 NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

=∞Ü«∂ „Ñ¨ã¨<Õfl# `«"å~°∞˚<Õ^ŒO ~°∂ÑÖ Ñ¨~°O ^Œi≈`«=∂`«‡Ü≥∂QÍ`ü I `Õ*’=∞Ü«∞O qâ◊fi=∞##Î =∂^ŒºO Ü«∞<Õ‡ `«fi^Œ<Õº# # ^Œ$+¨ì Ñ¨Ó~°fi"£∞ II

=∞Ü«∂, „Ñ¨ã¨<Õfl#, `«= J~°∞˚#, W^Œ"£∞, ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞, Ñ¨~°"£∞, ^Œi≈`«"£∞, P`«‡Ü≥∂QÍ`ü, `Õ*’=∞Ü«∞"£∞, qâ◊fi"£∞, J#O`«"£∞, P^Œº"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, "Õ∞, `«fi`ü J<Õº#, #, ^Œ$+¨ì Ñ¨Ó~°fi"£∞. J~°∞˚# ´ J~°∞˚<å† „Ñ¨ã<¨ flÕ # ´ „Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»#QÆ∞† =∞Ü«∂ ´ <åKÕ† P`«‡Ü≥∂QÍ`ü ´ Ü≥∂QÆ=∂Ü«∂ ™ê=∞~°÷ºO =Å¡, ã‘fiÜ«∞ Dâ◊fi~° â◊H˜Î =Å¡† `«= ´ h‰õΩ† W^Œ"£∞ ´ D† `Õ*’=∞Ü«∞"£∞ ´ `Õ[ó Ñ¨Ó~å‚xfl† qâ◊fi"£∞ ´ ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨Hõ=¸†

`åII

J#O`«"£∞ ´ JO`«~°Ç≤Ï`«=¸† P^ŒºO ´ Pk Éèí∂`«=¸† Ñ¨~°"£∞ ´ L`«Î=∞=¸ J~Ú#† "Õ∞ ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ ´ qâ◊fiO ~°∂ÑÖ† ^Œi≈`«"£∞ ´ K«∂Ñ≤OK«|_çOk† Ü«∞`ü ´ U (D <å ~°∂ÑÖ)† `«fi`ü J<Õº# ´ h=ÙQÍHõ =∞i W`«~∞° ÅKÕ† # ^Œ$+¨ì Ñ¨Ó~°fi"£∞ ´ WO`«=~°‰õÄ K«∂_»|_»ÖË^Œ∞.

NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ Ñ¨eÔH#∞ : J~°∞˚<å! <Õ#∞ „Ñ¨ã¨#∞ﬂ_»<≥· h‰õΩ, <å

Ü≥∂QÆâ◊H˜Î „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À `Õ[óÑ¨Ó~°‚=¸, J#O`«=¸, P^Œº=¸ J~Ú# qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl K«∂Ñ≤OKå#∞ – h=Ù QÍHõ W`«~°∞Öˇ=fi~°∂ ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨Ó~°fiO D ~°∂áêxfl K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. 47

# "Õ^Œ Ü«∞*Ï˝^èŒºÜ«∞<≥·~°fl ^•<≥·ó # K« „H˜Ü«∂aè~°fl `«áÈaè~°∞¢ÔQ·ó I 1. J~°∞˚#∞xH˜ NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ ã¨~°fi^• K«`«∞~°∞ƒùAxQÍ Hõ#Ñ¨_»∞K«∞O_≥#x `ÀK«∞K«∞#flk. – N^è~Œ ™° êfiq∞† =∞^è∞Œ ã¨∂^Œ#ã¨~ã° fi¨ u.

288

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

U=O ~°∂Ñ¨ó â◊Hõº JÇ¨ÏO #$Ö’ˆH „^Œ+¨µìO `«ﬁ^Œ<Õº# ‰õΩ~°∞„Ñ¨g~° II

#, "Õ^Œ Ü«∞[˝, J^èŒºÜ«∞<≥·ó, #, ^•<≥·ó, #, K«, „H˜Ü«∂aèó, #, `«áÈaèó, L¢ÔQ·ó, U="£∞, ~°∂Ñ¨ó, â◊Hõºó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, #$Ö’ˆH, „^Œ+¨µì"£∞, `«fi`ü, J<Õº#, ‰õΩ~°∞„Ñ¨g~°. ‰õΩ~°∞ „Ñ¨g~° ´ ‰õΩ~°∞„âıëêª† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† #$Ö’ˆH ´ =∞#∞+¨º Ö’HõOÖ’† `«fi`ü J<Õº# ´ h HõO>Ë J#∞ºÖˇ·#"åiKÕ† U=O~°∂Ñ¨ó ´ D ~°∂ÑÖÖ’† „^Œ+¨µì"£∞ ´ K«∂_»† # â◊Hõºó ´ ™ê^èŒ∞º}˜‚ HÍ#∞† "Õ^Œ Ü«∞[˝ J^èŒºÜ«∞<≥·ó ´ "Õ^•Å#∞ Ü«∞[˝ q^ŒºÅ#∞ JÉèíºã≤OK«∞@KÕ†

# K« „H˜Ü«∂aèó ´ JyﬂÇ¨ÏŸ„`åk „H˜Ü«∞ÅKÕ (™ê^èŒ∞º}˜‚ HÍÖË^Œ∞)† # ^•<≥·ó ´ ^•<åÅKÕ`« ‰õÄ_® (™ê^èŒ∞º}˜‚ HÍÖË^Œ∞)† # L¢ÔQ·ó `«áÈaèó ´ KåO„^•Ü«∞}Ïk Hõ$K«Û„ù =`åÅKÕ`« ‰õÄ_® (™ê^è∞Œ º}˜‚ HÍÖË^∞Œ , h=Ù XHõ¯_ç"Õ <å „Ñ¨™ê^ŒO`À, QÍOz ^èŒ#∞º_»"≥·Ü«∂º=Ù).

`åII ‰õΩ~°∞„âıëêª! "Õ^•Å#∞, Ü«∞[˝q^ŒºÅ#∞ J^èŒºÜ«∞#O KÕã≤#"å~°∞ D qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. JyflÇ¨ÏŸ„`åk „â∫`«Hõ~°‡Å#∞, `«∞ÖÏÑ¨Ù~°∞ëêk ^•<åÅ#∞, KåO„^•Ü«∞}Ïk Hõiî# `«áêÅ#∞ PK«iOz#"åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® D ^Œ~≈° #O ÅaèOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ † h=Ù XHõ¯_»"Õ <å J#∞„QÆÇÏ¨ O`À ^Œi≈Oz, ^è#Œ ∞º_»"Ü ·≥ ∂« º=Ù.

=∂ `Õ =º^ä• =∂ K« q=¸_è»ÉèÏ"À ^Œ$ëêìfi ~°∂ÑÖ Ñ¶¨∞’~°g∞^Œ$V‡"Õ∞^Œ"£∞ I =º¿Ñ`«cèó „Ñ‘`«=∞<åó Ñ¨Ù#ã¨Î fiO `«^Õ= "Õ∞ ~°∂Ñ¨q∞^ŒO „Ñ¨Ñ¨â◊º II

=∂,`Õ,=º^ä•,=∂,K«,q=¸_è»ÉèÏ=ó,^Œ$ëêìﬁ,~°∂Ñ¨"£∞,Ñ¶¨∞’~°"£∞,D^Œ$H±,=∞=∞,W^Œ"£∞, =º¿Ñ`«cèó, „Ñ‘`«=∞<åó, Ñ¨Ù#ó, `«ﬁ"£∞, `«`ü, U=, "Õ∞, ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, „Ñ¨Ñ¨â◊º. D^Œ$H± =∞=∞ Ñ¶¨∞’~°O

W^Œ"£∞ ´ W\˜ì† ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ ´ <å† ´ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#† ^Œ$ëêìﬁ

´ D† ´ qâ◊ﬁ~°∂áêxﬂ† ´ K«∂ã≤†

289

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO `Õ =º^ä• =∂ q=¸_è»ÉèÏ=ó K« =∂ =º¿Ñ`«cèó „Ñ‘`«=∞<åó

´ h‰õΩ† ´ ÉèíÜ«∞O† ´ =Å^Œ∞† ´ z`«Î"≥·HõÖºO† ´ =Å^Œ∞† ´ ÉèíÜ«∞~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»"≥·† ´ ã¨O`«∞+¨ìz`«∞Î_»"≥·†

Ñ¨Ù#ó `«ﬁ"£∞ "Õ∞ `«`ü W^Œ"£∞ ~°∂Ñ¨O U= „Ñ¨Ñâ¨ º◊

´ =∞m§† ´ h=Ù† ´ <å† ´ P† ´ D† ´ Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨OÖ’† ´ K«∂_»∞.

`åII ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# <å D qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl QÍOz h=Ù ÉèíÜ«∂xfl, z`«Î"≥·HõÖÏºxfl á⁄O^Œ=^Œ∞Ì. ÉèíÜ«∂xfl g_ç, „Ñ¨ã¨#flz`«ÎO`À (â◊OY, K«„Hõ, QÆ^•, Ñ¨^Œ‡ ^èŒ~°"≥∞ÿ#) <å K«`«∞~°∞ƒù[ ~°∂áêxfl K«∂_»∞. 49 ã¨&˚Ü«∞ L"åK« :

W`«º~°∞˚#O "åã¨∞^Õ=ã¨Î^äÀHÍÎ fi ã¨fiHõO ~°∂ÑÖ ^Œ~°≈Ü«∂=∂ã¨ Éèí∂Ü«∞ó I Pâßfiã¨Ü«∂=∂ã¨ K« cè`«"Õ∞#O Éèí∂`åfi Ñ¨Ù#™œû=∞º=Ñ¨Ù~°‡Ç¨`å‡ II

Wu, J~°∞˚#"£∞,"åã¨∞^Õ=ó, `«^ä•,LHÍÎ fi,ã¨fiHõ"£∞, ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞,^Œ~°≈Ü«∂=∂ã¨,Éèí∂Ü«∞ó, Pâßfiã¨Ü«∂=∂ã¨, K«, cè`«"£∞, U#"£∞, Éèí∂`åfi, Ñ¨Ù#ó, ™œ=∞º=Ñ¨Ùó, =∞Ç¨`å‡. "åã¨∞^Õ=ó 1 J~°∞˚#"£∞ Wu LHÍÎfi Éèí∂Ü«∞ó

´ NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞† ´ J~°∞˚#∞x`À† ´ W@∞¡† ´ Ñ¨eH˜† ´ =∞m§†

`«^ä• ã¨ﬁHõ"£∞ ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ ^Œ~°≈Ü«∂=∂ã¨ =∞Ç¨`å‡

´ P suQÍ<Õ† ´ `«#† ´ K«`«∞~°∞ƒù[=¸iÎx† ´ K«∂ÃÑ#∞† ´ qâßﬁ`«∞‡_»∞†

1. Kèå^ŒÜ«∂q∞ [QÆ `«û~°fiO Éèí∂`åfi ã¨∂~°º W "åOâ◊√aèó, ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åk"åã¨â◊Û "åã¨∞^Õ= ã¨Î`«ó ã¨‡ $`«ó. "åã¨<å `«û~°fiÉèí∂`å<åO =ã¨∞`åfi ^ÕÌ=Ü≥∂x`«ó, "åã¨∞^Õ= ã¨Î`À *Ë˝Ü≥∂ Ü≥∂yaè ã¨Î`«Î fi^Œi≈aèó. [QÆ`«∞Î#O`«\ ˜x ã¨∂~°ºH˜~°}ÏÅ =ÖË P=iOz LO_»∞@KÕ`å, ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«Ú@ KÕ`å ##∞fl "åã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞ JO\Ï~°∞.

290

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« ´ „Ñ¨ã¨#fl~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞† U#"£∞ ´ J~°∞˚#∞}˜‚† ´ J~Ú† Pâßfiã¨Ü«∂=∂ã¨ K« ´ F^•Ô~Û#∞. ´ cèu K≥Ok#† `åII ãÖ[Ü«Ú_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : "åã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞ J~°∞˚#∞x`À WÖÏ ÑëH˜, =∞m§

™œ=∞º =Ñ¨Ùó Éèí∂`åﬁ cè`«"£∞

`«# Ñ¨Ó~°fi~°∂áêxfl ^Œi≈OÑ¨*Ë™ê_»∞. qâ◊fi=¸iÎ ™œ=∞º=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞ cè`«∞_≥·# J~°∞˚#∞x Pâßfiã≤OKå_»∞. 50 J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

^Œ$¿+ì fi^ŒO =∂#∞+Ö ~°∂ÑÖ `«= ™œ=∞ºO [<å~°Ì# I W^•h=∞ã≤‡ ãÖ=$`«Îó ã¨KÕ`åó „Ñ¨Hõ$uO QÆ`«ó II

^Œ$ëêìfi, W^Œ"£∞, =∂#∞+¨"£∞, ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞, `«=, ™œ=∞º"£∞, [<å~°Ì#, W^•h"£∞, Jã≤‡, ãÖ=$`«Îó, ã¨KÕ`åó, „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞, QÆ`«ó. J~°∞˚#ó ´ J~°∞˚#∞_»∞† L"åKå ´ ÑëÔH#∞† [<å~°Ì# ´ NHõ$ëê‚† `«= ´ h† W^Œ"£∞ ´ D† ™œ=∞º"£∞ ´ „Ñ¨ã¨#fl=∞QÆ∞† =∂#∞+¨"£∞ ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ ´ =∞#∞+¨º ~°∂áêxfl†

^Œ$ëêìﬁ W^•h"£∞ (JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ã¨KÕ`åó ã¨O=$`«Îó „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞ QÆ`«ó Jã≤‡

´ K«∂ã≤† ´ WÑ¨C_»∞† ´ <Õ#∞†) ´ „Ñ¨ã¨#flz`«∞Î_»#∞† ´ JÜ«∂º#∞† ´ ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl(ã¨fiã¨÷`«#∞)† ´ á⁄O^•#∞.

`åII J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : [<å~°Ì<å! ™œ=∞º"≥∞ÿ# D h =∞#∞+¨º ~°∂áêxfl QÍOz <å z`«ÎO „Ñ¨ã¨#fl`« á⁄OkOk, ã¨fiã¨∞÷_»#Ü«∂º#∞. NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

ã¨∞^Œ∞~°Ì~°≈ q∞^ŒO ~°∂Ñ¨O ^Œ$+¨ì"å#ã≤ Ü«∞#‡=∞ I ^Õ"å JÑ¨ºã¨º ~°∂Ñ¨ã¨º x`«ºO ^Œ~°≈# HÍV˜H∆ }ó II

ã¨∞^Œ∞~°Ì~°≈"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞, ^Œ$+¨ì"å<£, Jã≤, Ü«∞`ü, =∞=∞, ^Õ"åó, JÑ≤, Jã¨º, ~°∂Ñ¨ã¨º, x`«º"£∞, ^Œ~°≈# HÍOH˜∆}ó. =∞=∞ W^Œ"£∞

´ <å† ´ D†

ã¨∞^Œ∞~°Ì~°≈"£∞ Ü«∞`ü

´ J`«ºO`« ^Œ∞~°Ì~°≈"≥∞ÿ#† ´ U†

291

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO ~°∂Ñ¨"£∞ ^Œ$+¨ì"å<£ Jã≤≤ ^Õ"åó JÑ≤ Jã¨º

´ qâ◊ﬁ~°∂áêxﬂ† ~°∂Ñ¨ãº¨ ´ K«∂™ê"À† x`«º"£∞ ´ ^Õ=`«Å∞ ‰õÄ_®† ^Œ~°≈#–HÍOH˜∆}ó ´ D†

´ qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl† ´ ã¨~°fi^•† ´ K«∂_»QÀ~°`å~°∞.

`åII NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : h=Ù K«∂ã≤# D qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl K«∂_»_»O J`«ºO`« ^Œ∞~°É¡ Oíè † ^Õ=`«Å∞ ‰õÄ_® x`«ºO D ~°∂áêxfl ^Œi≈OÑ¨ PHÍOH˜™∆ êÎ~∞° .52

<åÇ¨ÏO "Õ^≥·~°ﬂ `«Ñ¨™ê # ^•<Õ# # KÕ[ºÜ«∂ I â◊Hõº U=O q^èÀ „^Œ+¨µìO ^Œ$+¨ì"å#ã≤ =∂O Ü«∞^ä• II

#, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, "Õ^≥·ó, #, `«Ñ¨™ê, #, ^•<Õ#, #, K«, W[ºÜ«∂, â◊Hõºó, U=O q^èŒó, „^Œ+¨µì"£∞, ^Œ$+¨ì"å<£, Jã≤, =∂"£∞, Ü«∞^ä•. Ü«∞^ä• =∂"£∞ ^Œ$+¨ì"å<£ Jã≤≤ U=O q^èŒó JÇ¨Ï"£∞ "Õ^≥·ó

´ U ~°∂ÑÖÖ’† ´ ##∞fl† ´ K«∂™ê"À† ´ D ~°∂ÑÖÖ’† ´ <Õ#∞† ´ "Õ^•ÅKÕ`« QÍx†

`«Ñ¨™ê ^•<Õ# W[ºÜ«∂ K« „^Œ+¨µì"£∞ # â◊Hõºó

´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûKÕ`« QÍx† ´ ^•#O`À QÍx† ´ Ü«∞[˝OKÕ`« QÍx† ´ K«∂_»† ´ ™ê^èŒ∞º}˜‚ HÍ#∞.

`åII h‰õΩ ÅaèOz# D qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈#O, `«áÈ ^•# "Õ^Œ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å1 =Å¡ ‰õÄ_® HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞.

ÉèíHÍÎº `«ﬁ##ºÜ«∂ â◊Hõºó JÇ¨Ï"Õ∞=O q^èÀ-~°∞˚# I *Ï˝`«∞O „^Œ+¨µìO K« `«`ÕÎ ﬁ# „Ñ¨"Õ+¨µìO K« Ñ¨~°#ÎÑ¨ II

ÉèíHÍÎº, `«∞, J##ºÜ«∂, â◊Hõºó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, U=O q^èŒó, J~°∞˚#, *Ï˝`«∞"£∞, „^Œ+¨µì"£∞, K«, `«`ÕÎ ﬁ#, „Ñ¨"Õ+¨µì"£∞, K«, Ñ¨~°O`«Ñ¨. 1. WHõ¯_» `«áÈ^•#"Õ^ŒÜ«∞[˝=ÚÅ∞ xOkOÑ¨|_ç#=x, "åx P=â◊ºHõ`« ÖË^Œx `«ÅK«~å^Œ∞† D â’¡Hõ `å`«Ê~°ºO J##ºÉèHí Î˜ „Ñ¨âO◊ ã¨. `«áÈ^•# "Õ^Ü Œ ∞« *Ï˝^∞Œ Å∞ z`«âÎ √◊ kúx HõeyOz ÉèHí Î˜ HõÅQÆ_®xH˜ ™êÇ¨Ü«∞HÍÅ∞ J=Ù`å~Ú. - N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞ 11-14-20 K«∂.

292

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ñ¨~°#ÎÑ¨ J~°∞˚# `«∞ J##ºÜ«∂ ÉèíHÍÎº U=O q^èŒó `«`ÕÎﬁ#

´ â◊„`«∞`åÑ¨<å† ´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ ˆH=ÅO† ´ J##º"≥∞ÿ#† ´ ÉèíH˜ÎKÕ`«<Õ† ´ D suQÍ† ´ Ü«∞^ä•~°÷OQÍ†

*Ï˝`«∞"£∞ ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜† „^Œ+µ¨ Oì K« ´ ™êH∆Í`«¯iOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜† „Ñ¨"Õ+¨µìO K« ´ „Ñ¨"ÕtOK«_®xH˜ (SHõº=Ú#O^Œ∞@‰õΩ)† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† â◊Hõºó ´ JÅqÜ«∞QÆ∞^Œ∞#∞.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! Ü«∞^ä•~°÷OQÍ ##∞fl QÆ∞iOz# âß¢ã¨Î*Ï˝#=¸, „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ ™êH∆Í`å¯~°=¸, `å^•`«‡º"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂Hõ∆=¸ ˆH=ÅO J##ºÉèíH˜Î1 =Å¡<Õ ãÖÉèí= =∞=Ù`«∞Ok. Ñ¨~°O`«áê! J##ºÉèíH˜Î XHõ¯>Ë qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl ^Œi≈OÑ¨ *ËÜ«∞QÆÅ^Œ∞. 54

=∞`«¯~°‡Hõ$<£ =∞`«Ê~°=∞ó =∞^ŒƒùHõÎã¨ûVæ=i˚`«ó I xÔ~· ﬁ~° ã¨û~°ﬁ Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ Ü«∞ã¨û =∂"Õ∞u áê}¤= II

=∞`ü Hõ~°‡Hõ$`ü, =∞`ü Ñ¨~°=∞ó, =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó, ãÖQÆ=i˚`«ó, xÔ~· fi~°ó, ã¨~°fi Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ, Ü«∞ó, ã¨ó, =∂"£∞, Uu, áêO_»=. ´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ Z=_»∞† ´ <å xq∞`«ÎO Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«i™êÎ_À† =∞`ü Ñ¨~=° ∞ó ´ <Õ<Õ Ñ¨~=° ∞QÆuQÍ HõÅ"å_À† ã¨Væ =i˚`«ó ´ ^èŒ#q∞„`«Ñ¨Ù„`å^Œ∞ÅÃÑ· Pã¨H˜Î q_çz#"å_À†

áêO_»= Ü«∞ó =∞`ü Hõ~°‡Hõ$`ü

=∞`ü ÉèíHõÎó ´ #<Õfl ÉèílOK«∞"å_À† ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨µ ´ ã¨~°fir=ÙÅÜ≥∞_»† xÔ~·fi~°ó ´ â◊„`«∞ÉèÏ=O ÖËx"å_À† ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† Uu ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII áêO_»"å! <å xq∞`«ÎO =∂„`«"Õ∞ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«iã¨∂Î, #<Õfl Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷OQÍ `«Å∞ã¨∂Î, ^èŒ# q∞„`« Ñ¨Ù„`å^Œ∞Å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ Pã¨H˜Î ÖËHõ, #<Õfl P„â◊~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx, ã¨~°fir=ÙÅ Ü≥∞_»Å (`«#‰õΩ J`«ºO`« JÑ¨HÍ~°O X#ˆ~Û"åi 1. D ÉèíH˜Î ÅaèOz# WO„kÜ«∂Å‰õΩ "åã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»∞ QÍHõ =∞ˆ~n ‰õÄ_® QÀK«iOK«^Œ∞. –N â◊OHõ~°∞Å∞.

qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ ^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆO

Ü≥∞_» ‰õÄ_®) "≥·~°ÉèÏ=O ÖË‰õΩO_Õ "å_»∞ ##∞ﬂ á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ_»∞. (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞ 11-14-16 K«∂.)

293

Wu N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`åã¨∞ LÑ¨x+¨`«∞û „|Ç¨Ï‡q^•ºÜ«∂O Ü≥∂QÆâß¢¿ãÎ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ã¨O"å^Õ qâ◊ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨^Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÀ <å=∞ UHÍ^Œâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó

â’¡Hõã¨OYº – 55† "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç (414{ 55) 469.

^Õ"≥· ~°Ñ≤ ã¨∞^Œ∞~°Ì~°≈O `«áÈÜ«∞*Ï˝kHÀ\ãèó I ÉèíHÍÎÜ«∞ ÉèíQÆ"å <Õ=O qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨ =∞^Œ~°≈Ü«∞`ü II `åII ^Õ=`«Å‰õÄ, `«áÈÜ«∞*Ï˝k Hõ~°‡Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ™ê^èŒºO HÍx qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl Éèí‰õΩÎ_≥·# J~°∞˚#∞xH˜ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ ^Œi≈OÑ¨*ËÃã#∞.

294

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« II F"£∞ #"≥∂ ÉèíQÆ=`Õ N~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ II

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« ^•fi^Œâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó - ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∂QÆó ( ^•fi^Œâß^è•ºÜ«∞O - ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∂QÆO) x~°∞æ}Àáêã¨# ¿ãº=O ã¨QÆ∞}Àáêã¨#ã¨º K« I „âıÜ«∞ó Hõ`«~° k `Õº`« xflˆ~‚`«∞O ^•fi^Œâ’^Œº=∞ó II1 v

J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

U=O ã¨`«`«Ü«ÚHÍÎ ÜÕ∞ ÉèíHÍÎ™êÎ ﬁO Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ ÜÕ∞ KåÑ¨ºHõ∆~° =∞=ºHõÎO `ÕëêO ˆH Ü≥∂QÆq`«Î=∂ó II

U="£∞, ã¨`«`«Ü«ÚHÍÎó, ÜÕ∞, ÉèíHÍÎó, `åfi"£∞, Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ, ÜÕ∞, K«, JÑ≤, JHõ∆~°"£∞, J=ºHõÎ"£∞, `Õëê"£∞, ˆH, Ü≥∂QÆq`ü `«=∂ó. ´ J~°∞˚#∞_»∞† ´ ÑëÔH#∞† ´ D q^èŒOQÍ (ã¨~°fiHõ~å‡~°Ê}O KÕã¨∂Î)† ã¨`` « « Ü«ÚHÍÎó ´ x~°O`«~° x+¨µÅª =Ù`«∂† ÜÕ∞ ÉèíHÍÎó ´ U Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞† `åfi"£∞ ´ x#∞fl(qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨Ùx)†

J~°∞˚#ó L"åK« U="£∞

Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ ´ ^è•ºxã¨∞Î<åfl~À† ÜÕ∞ K« JÑ≤ ´ =∞iÜ«Ú (Z=~°∞)† J=ºHõ"Î ∞£ ´ x~°∞} æ =Ú (xifiâı+"¨ ∞≥ #ÿ )† JHõ~∆ "° ∞£ ´ „|Ç¨xfl (^è•ºxã¨∞<Î åfl~À)† `Õëê"£∞ ´ giÖ’† Ü≥∂QÆ q`ü `«=∂ó ´ Ü≥∂QÆ[˝„âı+¨µªÅ∞† Hˆ ´ Z=~°∞?†

1. ã¨QÆ∞}, x~°∞æ}Àáêã¨#ÅÖ’ Uk „âıÜ«∞ã¨¯~°=∞<Õ q+¨Ü«∞O x~°‚~ÚOÑ¨ D ^•ﬁ^Œâß^è•ºÜ«∞O P~°OaèOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀOk.

295

ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∂QÆO

`åII [Ñ¨Ó~åfi^è•ºÜ«∂O`«OÖ’ ''<å H˘~°‰õΩ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«iOKÕ"å_»∂—— (11-55) J<Õ â’¡HõOÖ’#∂, ''H“O`ÕÜ«∂! „Ñü*Ï˝Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ „Ñ¨=zOK«∞—— (9-31) J<Õ â’¡HõOÖ’#∂ ÉèíH˜Îx+¨µªx „âı+¨ª`«fiO K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. W^Õq^èŒOQÍ, ''D #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ Ö’ x`«ºÜ«Ú‰õΩ_Î ∂» , UHõx+¨µ_ª ∂» J~Ú# *Ï˝xÜÕ∞ „âı+µ¨ _ª ∞» —— (7-17) J<Õ â’¡HOõ Ö’#∂, ''D „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝#=∞<Õ `≥ÑÊ¨ KÕ`« ^è~Œ å‡^è~Œ å‡Å #xfl\˜x ^•\˜#"å_»=Ù HÍQÆÅ=Ù—— (4-36) J<Õ â’¡HOõ Ö’#∂ *Ï˝#x+¨ª „Ñ¨âO◊ ã≤OK«|_çOk. W@∞=O\˜"Õ J~Ú# ÃÑ‰õΩ¯ â’¡HÍÅ∞ ÉèíH˜Îx+¨ª#∞, *Ï˝#x+¨ª#∞ „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. g\˜ „áê=ÚMº`«‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# W`«~° qâıëêÅ#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ QÀ~°∞`«∂-] J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : D q^èŒOQÍ ã¨~°fi Hõ~å‡~°Ê}O KÕã¨∂Î x~°O`«~°x+¨µªÖˇ· qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl (ã¨QÆ∞} „|Ç¨Ï‡O) Láêã≤OKÕ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ qâı+¨"Õ∞q∞? =∞iÜ«Ú, ã¨ = ∞ã¨ Î "åã¨ # Å#∞ Hõ ~ ° ‡ Å#∂ Ñ¨ i `« º lOz ã¨ ~ Àfiáêkè ~° Ç ≤ Ï `« = ¸, WO„kÜ«∂f`«=¸ J~Ú# JHõ∆~° „|Ç¨‡xfl (x~°∞æ} „|Ç¨Ï‡O) Láêã≤OKÕ "åi "≥·t+¨ì º"Õ∞q∞\˜? D W~°∞=ÙiÖ’ „âı+¨µª_≥·# Ü≥∂y Z=~°∞ ? 1 N ÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

=∞Ü«∂º"Õâ◊º =∞<À ÜÕ∞ =∂O x`«ºÜ«ÚHÍÎ Láêã¨`Õ I „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂ Ñ¨~°Ü≥∂¿Ñ`åó `Õ "Õ∞ Ü«ÚHõÎ`«=∂ =∞`åó II

=∞~Ú, P"Õâ◊º, =∞#ó, ÜÕ∞, =∂"£∞, x`«ºÜ«ÚHÍÎó, Láêã¨`Õ, „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂, Ñ¨~°Ü«∂, L¿Ñ`åó, `Õ, "Õ∞, Ü«ÚHõÎ`«=∂ó, =∞`åó. ÜÕ∞ =∞~Ú =∞#ó P"Õâ◊º x`«º Ü«ÚHÍÎó Ñ¨~°Ü«∂ „â◊^ŒÌÜ«∂ L¿Ñ`åó

`åII

´ Z=~°∞† ´ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞† ´ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ xeÑ≤† ´ UHõx+¨µªÖˇ·† ´ L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#† ´ „â◊^Œú`À QÆ∂_ç†

=∂"£∞ Láêã¨`Õ `Õ Ü«ÚHõÎ `«=∂ó "Õ∞ =∞`åó

´ ##∞ﬂ† ´ Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åﬂ~À† ´ "å~°∞† ´ „âı+¨µªÖˇ·# Ü≥∂QÆ∞Åx† ´ <åKÕ† ´ `«ÅOÑ¨|_ç#"å~°∞.

NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ Ñ¨eÔH#∞: Z=~°∞ UHõx+¨µªÖˇ· Ñ¨~°=∞ „â◊^Œú`À <å

qâ◊fi~°∂ÑÖÃÑ· =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ xeÑ≤, ã¨~°fiA˝}˜‚, Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞}©‚ J~Ú# ##∞fl Éèílã¨∞Î<åfl~À, "å~°∞ „âı+¨µªÖˇ·# Ü≥∂QÆ∞Åx <å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. (w`« 6-47 K«∂.)2

296

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

ÜÕ∞ `«fiHõ∆~°=∞xˆ~Ìâ◊ºO J=ºHõÎO Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ I ã¨~°fi„`«QÆ=∞z#ÎºO K« ‰õÄ@ã¨÷=∞K«ÅO „^èŒ∞="£∞ II 3 ÜÕ∞, `«∞, JHõ∆~°"£∞, Jxˆ~Ìâ◊º"£∞, J=ºHõÎ"£∞, Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ, ã¨~°fi„`«QÆ"£∞, JzO`«º"£∞, K«, ‰õÄ@ã¨÷"£∞, JK«Å"£∞, „^èŒ∞="£∞.

ãÖxÜ«∞"Õ∞ºO„kÜ«∞„QÍ=∞O ã¨~°fi„`« ã¨=∞|∞^ŒúÜ«∞ó I `Õ „áêÑ¨Ùfl=Ou =∂"Õ∞= ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`«Ç≤Ï`Õ ~°`åó II

ãÖxÜ«∞=∞º, WO„kÜ«∞„QÍ=∞"£∞, ã¨~°fi„`«, ã¨=∞|∞^ŒúÜ«∞ó, `Õ, „áêÑ¨Ùfl=Ou, =∂"£∞, U=, ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`«Ç≤Ï`Õ, ~°`åó. `«∞ ´ HÍx† ÜÕ∞ ´ Z=~°∞† ã¨~°fi„`« ´ JxflO@† ã¨=∞ |∞^ŒúÜ«∞ó ´ ã¨=∞|∞kúHõey† ã¨~°fi Éèí∂`« Ç≤Ï`Õ ~°`åó ´ ã¨HõÅ„áê}∞Å „âıÜ«∞=∞O^Œ∂ Pã¨‰õΩÎÖˇ·† WO„kÜ«∞ „QÍ=∞"£∞ ´ WO„kÜ«∞ ã¨=¸Ç¨xfl† ãÖxÜ«∞=∞º ´ x„QÆÇ≤ÏOz† J–xˆ~Ìâ◊º"£∞ ´ ã¨∂zOÑ¨ gÅ∞ HÍxn† J=ºHõÎ"£∞ ´ „Ñ¨=∂}Ïf`«=¸†

ã¨~°ﬁ„`« QÆ"£∞ JzO`«º"£∞ ‰õÄ@ ã¨÷"£∞ JK«Å"£∞ ^èŒ$="£∞ K« JHõ∆~°"£∞ Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ `Õ =∂"£∞ U= „áêÑ¨Ùﬂ=Ou

´ ã¨~°fi"åºÑ‘† ´ =∞#ã¨∞û‰õΩ JO^Œxn† ´ =∂Ü«∞‰õΩ Jkèëêª#"≥∞ÿ "≥ÅÜ«Ú#n† ´ ã≤÷~°=¸† ´ x`«º=¸ J~Ú#† ´ x~°∞æ}„|Ç¨‡xfl† ´ Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~À† ´ "å~°∞† ´ #<Õfl† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.

`åII HÍx Z=~°∞ ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∂ W+¨ì-J~Ú+¨ì „áêÑ≤ÎÜ«∞O^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨ = ∞|∞^Œ ∞ ú Ö ˇ · , [QÆ k ú ` « = Ú# xÜ« Ú ‰õ Ω Î Ö ˇ · WO„kÜ« ∞ x„QÆ Ç ¨ Ï Ñ¨ Ó ~° fi Hõ O QÍ Jx~°fiK«hÜ«∞=¸, J„Ñ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞=¸, „Ñ¨=∂}Ïf`«=¸, ‰õÄ@ã¨=÷ ¸1, JK«Å=¸, x`«º=¸, PHÍâ◊O =ÖË ã¨~°fi"åºÑ≤ J~Ú# x~°∞æ}„|Ç¨‡xfl2 Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~À, "å~°∞ #<Õfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞. (w`« 7-18 K«∂:) 3-4 1. ‰õÄ@ã¨÷"£∞ ´ =∂Ü«∂=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# [QÆ`«∞Î‰õΩ Jkèëêª#"≥∞ÿ, yiâ◊$OQÆO =Öˇ xâ◊ÛÅOQÍ LO_Õk. 2. Láêã¨#O <å=∞ Ü«∞^ä• âß¢ã¨ÎO Láêã¨ºã¨º J~°÷ã¨º q+¨~¸Hõ~°}Ë# ™êg∞Ñ¨º LÑ¨QÆ=∞º `≥·Å^è•~å= `«û=∂#„Ñ¨`«ºÜ«∞ „Ñ¨"å¿ÇÏ} n~°…HÍÅO Ü«∞^•ã¨#O, `«^Œ∞áêã¨#O PK«Hõ∆`Õ. – Nâ◊OHõ~°∞Å∞.

297

ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∂QÆO

ˆH¡â’-kèHõ`«~°¿ãÎëêO J=ºHÍÎã¨HõÎKÕ`«™ê"£∞ I J=ºHÍÎ Ç≤Ï QÆu~°∞ÌóYO ^ÕÇ¨Ï=kƒù ~°"åÑ¨º`Õ II

ˆH¡â◊ó, JkèHõ`«~°ó, `Õëê"£∞, J=ºHõÎ Pã¨HõÎKÕ`«™ê"£∞, J=ºHÍÎ, Ç≤Ï, QÆuó, ^Œ∞óY"£∞, ^ÕÇ¨Ï=kƒùó, J"åÑ¨º`Õ. `Õëê"£∞ ´ P† J=ºHõÎ Pã¨HõÎ KÕ`«™ê"£∞ ´ x~°∞æ}„|Ç¨Ï‡ x+¨µªÖˇ·# Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å‰õΩ† ˆH¡â◊ó ´ „â◊=∞† JkèHõ`«~°ó ´ KåÖÏ Z‰õΩ¯=† Ç≤Ï ´ U=∞#†

^ÕÇÏ¨ =kƒùó ´ ^ÕÇ¨ aè=∂#O HõÅ"åiKÕ† J=ºHÍÎ ´ x~°∞} æ „|Ç¨Ï‡ q+¨Ü∞« "≥∞#ÿ † QÆuó ´ x+¨ª† ^Œ∞óY"£∞ ´ Hõ+¨ìO`À† J"åÑ¨º`Õ ´ á⁄O^Œ|_»∞`ÀOk.

`åII Z=i z`«ÎO x~°∞æ}„|Ç¨Ï‡OÃÑ· Pã¨HõÎ=∞=Ù`ÀO^À "åi ˆH¡â◊O JkèHõ`«~°O† ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, ^ÕÇ¨aè=∂#∞Öˇ·# "åiH˜ x~°∞æ}„|Ç¨Ï‡ x+¨ª ÅaèOK«_»O J`«ºO`« Hõ+¨ì`«~°O. WkÜÕ∞ x~°∞æ}Àáêã¨#Ö’ qâı+¨O. (JkèHÍi J~Ú`Õ Wk „âı+¨ª"Õ∞). 5

ÜÕ∞ `«∞ ã¨~åﬁ}˜ Hõ~å‡}˜ =∞~Ú ã¨#ﬂºã¨º =∞`«Ê~åó I J#<Õº<≥·= Ü≥∂ˆQ# =∂O ^è•ºÜ«∞#Î Láêã¨`Õ II

ÜÕ∞, `«∞, ã¨~åﬁ}˜, Hõ~å‡}˜, =∞~Ú, ã¨#ﬂºã¨º, =∞`«Ê~åó, J#<Õº#, U=, Ü≥∂ˆQ#, =∂"£∞, ^è•ºÜ«∞O`«ó, Láêã¨`Õ.

`Õëê=∞Ç¨ÏO ã¨=Ú^Œú~åÎ =∞$`«∞ºã¨O™ê~°™êQÆ~å`ü I Éèí"åq∞ # z~å`åÊ~°÷ =∞Ü«∂º"Õt`« KÕ`«™ê"£∞ II

`Õëê"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, ã¨=Ú^Œú~åÎ, =∞$`«∞ºã¨O™ê~°™êQÆ~å`ü, Éèí"åq∞, # z~å`ü, áê~°÷, =∞~Ú, P"Õt`« KÕ`«™ê"£∞. áê~°÷ `«∞ ÜÕ∞ Hõ~å‡}˜

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ HÍx† ´ Z=~°∞† ´ Hõ~°‡Å#∞†

ã¨~åﬁ}˜ =∞~Ú ã¨#ﬂºã¨º =∞`«Ê~åó

´ JxﬂO\˜h† ´ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞† ´ JiÊOz† ´ <åÜ«∞O^•ã¨H˜Î`À†

298

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

J#<Õº# ´ SHÍOuHõ"≥∞ÿ#† Ü≥∂ˆQ# U= ´ ÉèíH˜ÎÜ≥∂QÆO`À† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞ﬂ† ^è•ºÜ«∞O`«ó ´ ^è•ºxã¨∂Î† Láêã¨`Õ ´ Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åﬂ~À† `Õëê"£∞ ´ J@∞=O\˜† =∞~Ú P"Õt`« KÕ`«™ê"£∞ ´ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ Pq+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# z`«ÎO QÆÅ"åix†

=∞$`«∞º ã¨O™ê~° ™êQÆ~å`ü ´ [## =∞~°}~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O™ê~° ã¨=Ú„^ŒO #∞O_ç† # z~å`ü ´ j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ<Õ† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† ã¨=Ú^Œú~åÎ Éèí"åq∞ ´ L^ŒúiOKÕ"å}˜‚ J=Ù`å#∞†

`åII (HÍx, <å Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ <å „Ñ¨™ê^ŒO`À J<åÜ«∂ãÖQÍ<Õ ã≤kúx á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.) áê~å÷ ! Z=~°∞ ã¨=∞ã¨ÎHõ~°‡Å#∂ <å‰õΩ JiÊOz, <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ Pã¨H˜Î`À, SHÍOuHõ"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜ÎÜ≥∂QÆO`À1 ##∞fl ^è•ºxã¨∂Î2 Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~À, <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ Pq+¨ì–z`«∞ÎÖˇ·# J@∞=O\˜ "åix j„Ñ¶¨∞OQÍ<Õ [##=∞~°}~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ™ê~° ™êQÆ~°O #∞O_ç L^Œúiã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.3 6-7

=∞ÜÕ∞º= =∞# P^èŒ`«ûfi =∞~Ú |∞kúO x"Õâ◊Ü«∞ I x=ã≤+¨ºã≤ =∞ÜÕ∞º= J`« T~°úfiO # ãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó II

=∞~Ú, U=, =∞#ó, P^èŒ`«ûfi, =∞~Ú, |∞kú"£∞, x"Õâ◊Ü«∞, x=ã≤+¨ºã≤, =∞~Ú, U=, J`«ó, T~°úfi"£∞, #, ãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó. =∞~Ú U= =∞#ó P^èŒ`«ûfi =∞~Ú |∞kú"£∞ x"Õâ◊Ü«∞

´ <å Ü«∞O^Õ† ´ z`åÎxﬂ† ´ <≥ÅH˘Å∞Ê† ´ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞† ´ |∞kúx ‰õÄ_®† ´ xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù†

J`«ó T~°úﬁ"£∞ =∞~Ú U= x=ã≤+º¨ ã≤ # ã¨Oâ◊Ü«∞ó

´ WHõ g∞^Œ@ (â◊s~° `åºQÍ#O`«~°O)† ´ <åÜ«∞O^Õ† ´ x=ã≤OK≥^Œ=Ù (D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’)† ´ ã¨O^ÕÇ¨ÏO ÖË^Œ∞.

1. ã¨~åfi`«∞‡_»∂, qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∂ J~Ú# Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞ QÍHõ, =∞i W`«~° J=ÅO|#O ÖËx Ü≥∂QÆO. 2. ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x ã¨QÆ∞}–[QÆ^•`«‡ ~°∂ÑÖ QÍx, ÖËHõ NHõ$+¨‚, ~åÑ¶¨∞=, #$ã≤OÇ¨Ï, kfiÉèí∞[, K«`«∞~°∞ƒù[ ~°∂áêÅ#∞ QÍx ^è•ºxã¨∂Î– N=∞^è∞Œ ã¨∂^Œ# ã¨~ã° fi¨ u 3. *Ï˝h, Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∂ W^ŒÌ~°∂ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞}Ë‚ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. *Ï˝x <å P`«‡ Jx ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ K≥Ñ≤ÊÜÕ∞ L<åfl_»∞. ÉèQí =Æ O`«∞x ~°∂áêÅÖ’ XHõ\ ˜ „âı+Oª¨ =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ xHõ$+Öì Jx HÍ^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ, ã¨Q∞Æ }–P~å^è‰Œ Ωõ Å∞ ‰õÄ_® L^Œiú OÑ¨|_»`å~°∞.

299

ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∂QÆO

`åII Hõ#∞Hõ, h=Ù <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù† <å Ü«∞O^Õ |∞kúx UHÍ„QÆ "≥Ú#~°∞Û. D q^èŒOQÍ KÕ¿ãÎ, ^ÕÇ¨O`«OÖ’ h=Ù <åÜ«∞O^Õ =ã≤OK«QÆÅ=Ù. D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ã¨O^ÕÇ¨ÏO ÖË^Œ∞. 8

J^äŒ z`«ÎO ã¨=∂^è•`«∞O # â◊HÀﬂ+≤ =∞~Ú ã≤÷~°"£∞ I JÉèÏºã¨Ü≥∂ˆQ# `«`À =∂q∞KåÛùÑ¨ÙÎO ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ II

J^äŒ, z`«Î"£∞, ã¨=∂^è•`«∞"£∞, #, â◊HÀﬂ+≤, =∞~Ú, ã≤÷~°"£∞, JÉèÏºã¨Ü≥∂ˆQ#, `«`«ó, =∂"£∞, WK«Ûù, PÑ¨ÙÎ"£∞, ^èŒ#O[Ü«∞. ^èŒ#O[Ü«∞ ´ J~°∞˚<å† J^äŒ ´ WHõ† =∞~Ú ´ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞† z`«Î"£∞ ´ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞† ã≤÷~°"£∞ ´ ã≤÷~°OQÍ† ã¨=∂^è•`«∞"£∞ ´ xÅÑ¨_®xH˜† # â◊HÀﬂ+≤ ´ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»=Ù HÍxKÀ†

`«`«ó ´ =∞é˜† JÉèÏºã¨ Ü≥∂ˆQ# ´ JÉèÏºã¨=∞<Õ LáêÜ«∂xﬂ J=ÅOaOz† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞ﬂ† PÑ¨ÙÎ"£∞ ´ á⁄O^Œ† WK«Ûù ´ HÀ~°∞=Ú.

`åII ^èŒ#O[Ü«∂! h=Ù <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ z`åÎxfl ã≤÷~°OQÍ xÅÊ*ÏÅHõáÈ`Õ, JÉèÏºã¨–Ü≥∂QÆO`À1 ##∞fl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOK«∞.

JÉèÏº¿ã-Ñ¨º ã¨=∞~À÷-ã≤ =∞`«¯~°‡ Ñ¨~°"≥∂ Éèí= I =∞^Œ~°÷=∞Ñ≤ Hõ~å‡}˜ ‰õΩ~°ﬁ<£ ã≤kú=∞"åÑ¨ûºã≤ II

JÉèÏº¿ã, JÑ≤, Jã¨=∞~°÷ó, Jã≤, =∞`«¯~°‡ Ñ¨~°=∞ó, Éèí=, =∞`ü J~°÷"£∞, JÑ≤, Hõ~å‡}˜, ‰õΩ~°ﬁ<£, ã≤kú"£∞, J"åÑ¨ûºã≤. ´ D JÉèÏºã¨O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ‰õÄ_®† Jã¨=∞~°÷ó Jã≤ ´ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»=Ù HÍHõáÈ`Õ† =∞`«¯~°‡ Ñ¨~°=∞ó ´ <å Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«iOKÕ"å_»=Ù† Éèí= ´ Hõ=Ú‡† JÉèÏº¿ã JÑ≤

=∞`ü J~°÷O Hõ~å‡}˜ ‰õΩ~°ﬁ<£ JÑ≤ ã≤kú"£∞ J"åÑ¨ûºã≤

´ <å xq∞`«ÎO† ´ Hõ~°‡Å#∞† ´ PK«iã¨∞Î<åﬂ ‰õÄ_®† ´ ã≤kúx† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ù.

1. q+¨Ü«∂ÅxflO\˜ #∞O_ç =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ =∞~°eÛ, XHÍ<˘Hõ ^Õ=`« Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∂#ã¨=¸iÎÜ«∞O^Œ∞ QÍx „Ñü=∞Ü«∞O^Œ∞ QÍx =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ xÅÊ_®xH˜ Z_» `≥Q‰Æ Ωõ O_® X#ˆ~Û „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«fl"Õ∞ JÉèÏºãÖ.

300

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII WÖÏO\˜ JÉèÏºã¨O X#~°Û_®xH˜ ‰õÄ_® h=Ù ã¨=∞~°∞_ú =» Ù HÍHõáÈ`Õ, ÉèíQÆ=„fÊuHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«iOK«∞† W@∞=O\˜ Hõ~°‡Å#∞1 PK«iã¨∂Î L<åﬂ h=Ù ã≤kúx á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ=Ù. 10

J^ä≥·`«^ŒÑ¨ºâ◊HÀÎ-ã≤ Hõ~°∞ÎO =∞^ÀºQÆ=∂„t`«ó I ã¨~°ﬁHõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆO `«`«ó ‰õΩ~°∞ Ü«∞`å`«‡"å<£ II

J^äŒ, U`«`ü, JÑ≤, Jâ◊HõÎó, Jã≤, Hõ~°∞Î"£∞, =∞^£ Ü≥∂QÆ"£∞, P„t`«ó, ã¨~°ﬁHõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆ"£∞, `«`«ó, ‰õΩ~°∞, Ü«∞`ü P`«‡"å<£. J^äŒ U`«`ü JÑ≤ Hõ~°∞Î"£∞ Jâ◊HõÎó Jã≤ `«`«ó

´ WHõ† ´ nxx ‰õÄ_®† ´ PK«iOK«_®xH˜† ´ Jã¨=∞~°∞ú_»=Ù† ´ J~Ú`Õ† ´ =∞i†

Ü«∞`« P`«‡"å<£ ´ ã¨OÜ«∞`« z`«∞Î_»"≥·† =∞^£ Ü≥∂QÆ"£∞ ´ <å â◊~°}ÏQÆux† P„t`«ó ´ J=ÅOaOz† ã¨~ﬁ° Hõ~‡° Ñ¶Å¨ `åºQÆ"∞£ ‰õΩ~°∞ ´ ^Œ$+¨-ì J^Œ$+¨ì q+¨Ü«∞ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞, x`«ºHõ~°‡Å Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ `«ºlOK«∞.

`åII (ÉèíQÆ=^Œú~°‡ x+¨ª‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® J`«ºO`« Jã¨=∞~°∞÷_≥·# "åxH˜ LáêÜ«∞O K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk-) D q^èŒOQÍ PK«iOK«_®xH˜ Jã¨=∞~°∞÷_»"≥·`Õ, ##∞fl â◊~°}∞ á⁄Ok, z`åÎxfl x„QÆÇ≤ÏOz (''Dâ◊fi~å*Ï˝ ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# x`«º<≥·q∞uÎHÍk Hõ~°‡Å#∞ J=â◊ºO PK«iOKåe, HÍx Ñ¶Ö¨ Ïxfl Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fi~å~°Ê} KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞—— J<Õ ÉèÏ=O`À) Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ `«ºlOK«∞. (<å „Ñ¨™ê^ŒO`À h=Ù Hõ$`å~°∞÷_»=Ù J=Ù`å=Ù) 11

„âıÜ≥∂ Ç≤Ï *Ï˝#=∞ÉèÏº™ê`ü *Ï˝<å^•úº#O qt+¨º`Õ I ^è•º<å`«¯~°‡ Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆó `åºQÍKåÛùOu~°##Î~°"£∞ II

„âıÜ«∞ó, Ç≤Ï, *Ï˝#"£∞, JÉèÏº™ê`ü, *Ï˝<å`ü, ^è•º#"£∞, qt+¨º`Õ, ^è•º<å`ü, Hõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆó, `åºQÍ`ü, âßOuó, J#O`«~°"£∞. JÉèÏº™ê`ü *Ï˝#O Ç≤Ï

´ q"ÕHõ~°Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ# „âıÜ«∞ó JÉèÏºã¨O HõO>Ë† *Ï˝<å`ü ´ *Ï˝#"Õ∞†

1. UHÍ^Œj–LÑ¨"åã¨, „=`«, Ñ¨Ó*Ï, <å=∞ã¨OH©~<Î° åkHÍÅ∞.

´ „âı+¨ìO† ´ Ü«ÚH˜ÎÑ¨Ó~°ﬁHõ"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~ÀHõ∆ *Ï˝#O HõO>Ëˇ†

ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∂QÆO ^è•º#"£∞ qt+¨º`Õ ^è•º<å`ü Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÍó

301

´ ^è•º#O† `åºQÍ`ü J##Î~°"£∞ ´ W\˜ì `åºQÆO ´ =∞Ozk† KÕã≤# "≥O@<Õ† ´ W\˜ì^è•º#O Hõ<åﬂ âßOuó ´ ã¨O™ê~ÀÑ¨~°=∞~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# (JA˝Öˇ·# "åiH˜)† âßOu (Åaèã¨∞ÎOk). ´ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆO (xëê¯=∞ Hõ~°‡)†

`åII (D Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÍ<Õfl ã¨∞Îuã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞-) *Ï˝#~°Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ# JÉèÏºãÖ HõO>Ë, Ü«ÚH˜ãÎ Ç¨ Ï≤ `«OQÍ LÑ¨^tÕ OÑ¨|_Õ *Ï˝#O „âı+Oª¨ . W@∞=O\˜ `«`Î« fixâ◊ÛÜ«∞O Hõ<åfl (`«`«Î fi™êH∆Í`å¯~° HÍ~°}=∞=_»O =Å¡) ^è•º#O „âı+¨ìO. (^è•º<åã¨=∞~°∞÷x Ñ¨@¡) ^è•º#O Hõ<åfl Pã¨H˜Î–x=$uÎx HõeyOKÕ, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆO =∞Ozk. Hõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxfl `«ºl¿ãÎ "≥O@<Õ ãÖ™ê~ÀÑ¨~°=∞~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# âßOu (z`«Îâ◊√kú ^•fi~å) Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. 12

J^Õﬁëêì ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`å<åO "≥∞ÿ„`«ó Hõ~°∞} U= K« I x~°‡"≥∂ x~°Ç¨ÏOHÍ~°ó ã¨=∞ ^Œ∞óYã¨∞Yó Hõ∆g∞ II

J^Õﬁëêì, ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`å<å"£∞, "≥∞ÿ„`«ó, Hõ~°∞}, U=, K«, x~°‡=∞ó, x~°Ç¨ÏOHÍ~°ó, ã¨=∞ ^Œ∞óY ã¨∞Yó, Hõ∆g∞.

ã¨#∞Î+¨ìã¨û`«`«O Ü≥∂w Ü«∞`å`å‡ ^Œ$_è»xâ◊ÛÜ«∞ó I =∞Ü«∞ºiÊ`« =∞<À|∞kúó Ü≥∂ =∞^ŒƒùHõÎ ã¨û "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó II

ãÖ`«∞+¨ìó, ã¨`«`«"£∞, Ü≥∂w, Ü«∞`å`å‡, ^Œ$_è»xâ◊ÛÜ«∞ó, =∞~Ú, JiÊ`« =∞<À|∞kúó, Ü«∞ó, =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó, ã¨ó, "Õ∞, „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó. ´ ã¨HõÅ „áê}∞Å Ü«∞O^Œ∂† J^Õfiëêì ´ ^Õfi+¨ ÉèÏ=O ÖËx"å_»∂† "≥∞ÿ„`«ó ´ q∞„`« ÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å_»∂† Hõ~°∞}ó ´ ^ŒÜ«∞ HõÆÅ"å_»∂† x~°‡=∞ó U= K« ´ =∞=∞HÍ~°O ÖËx"å_»∂† ã¨~°fi Éèí∂`å<åO

x~°ÇÏ¨ OHÍ~°ó ´ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O ÖËx"å_»∂† ã¨=∞ ^Œ∞óY ã¨∞Yó ´ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ Ñ¨@¡ ã¨=∂#|∞kú HõÅ"å_»∂† Hõ∆g∞ ´ Hõ∆=∂jÅ∞_»∂† ã¨`«`«"£∞ ´ ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∂† ãÖ`«∞+¨ìó ´ ãÖ`À+Ö HõÆÅ"å_»∂† Ü≥∂w ´ ã¨=∂Ç≤Ï`« z`«∞Î_»∂†

302

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ü«∞`å`«‡ ´ ãÖÜ«∞`« ã¨fiÉèÏ=Ù_»∂† ^Œ$_è» xâ◊ÛÜ«∞ó ´ ^Œ$_è» ãÖHõÊO HõÅÆ "å_»∂† =∞~Ú JiÊ`« =∞#ó |∞kúó ´ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞, |∞kúx JiÊOz#"å_»∂† =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó ´ <å Éè‰í Ωõ _Î #·≥ "å_»∞†

Ü«∞ó ã¨ó "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó

´ Z=_À† ´ J`«_»∞† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ W+¨µì_»∞†

`åII U „áê}˜ÃÑ<· å ^Õfi+Ö ÖËx"å_»∂, q∞„`« ÉèÏ"åÑ¨#∞fl_»∂, ^ŒÜ∂« à◊√=Ó, =∞=∞`«fi|∞kú â◊¥#∞º_»∂, Hõ∆=∂jÅ∞_»∂, ã¨~°fi^• ãÖ`À+Ö Hõey LO_Õ "å_»∂, ã¨=∂Ç≤Ï`« z`«∞Î_»∂, ãÖÜ«∞`«ã¨fiÉèÏ=Ù_»∂, `«`«Î fiq+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ ^èŒ$_è» xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O QÆÅ"å_»∂, =∞<À|∞^Œ∞úÅ#∞ <å‰õΩ JiÊOz#"å_»∂ J~Ú# Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ <å‰õΩ „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«=Ú_»∞. 13-14

Ü«∞™ê‡ <Àflkfi[`Õ Ö’HÀ Ö’HÍ<Àflkfi[`Õ K« Ü«∞ó I Ç¨Ï~å¬=∞~°¬ ÉèíÜ≥∂^ÕfiÔQ·ó =ÚHÀÎ Ü«∞ ã¨û K« "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó II 15 Ü«∞™ê‡`ü, #, Lkfi[`Õ, Ö’Hõó, Ö’HÍ`ü, #, Lkfi[`Õ, K«, Ü«∞ó, Ç¨Ï~°¬ J=∞~°¬ ÉèíÜ«∞ L^ÕfiÔQ·ó, =ÚHõÎó, Ü«∞, ã¨ó, K«, "Õ∞, „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó. Ü«∞™ê‡`ü Ö’Hõó # Lkfi[`Õ Ü«∞ó K« Ö’HÍ`ü # Lkfi[`Õ Ü«∞ó K«

´ Z=i #∞O_ç† ´ [#`«u† ´ ÉèíÜ«∞O á⁄O^Œ^À† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, Z=_»∞† ´ [#`«u #∞O_ç† ´ ã¨OH∆ÀÉèíO á⁄O^Œ_À† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, Z=_»∞†

Ç¨Ï~°¬ J=∞~°¬ ÉèíÜ«∞ L^ÕﬁÔQ·ó =ÚHõÎó ´ P#O^ŒO #∞O_ô Jã¨∂Ü«∞ #∞O_ô ÉèíÜ«∞O #∞O_ô ã¨OH∆ÀÉèíO #∞O_ô q_ç=_ç#"å_À† ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† "Õ∞ ´ <å‰õΩ† „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó ´ W+¨µì_»∞.

`åII Z=_»∞ Z=fiiH˜ L^ÕfiQÍxfl HõeyOÑ¨‰õΩO\Ï_À, Z=_»∞ Z=fii #∞O_ô L^ÕfiQÍxfl á⁄O^Œ_À, =∞iÜ«Ú Z=fi_»∞ P#O^Œ, qëê^Œ, ÉèÜ í ∞« , ãÖH∆ÀÉèÏÅ #∞O_ç q_ç=_ç# "å_À- J`«_»∞ <å‰õΩ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#"å_»∞. (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞ 11-18-31 K«∂:) 15

J#¿ÑHõ∆ â◊√≈z~°ÌHõ∆ó L^•ã‘<À QÆ`«=º^äŒó I ã¨~åﬁ~°OÉèí Ñ¨i`åºw Ü≥∂ =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó ã¨ "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó II

ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∂QÆO

303

J#¿ÑHõ∆ó, â◊√zó, ^ŒHõ∆ó, L^•ã‘#ó, QÆ`«=º^äŒó, ã¨~°fi P~°OÉèí Ñï`åºw, Ü«∞ó, =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó, ã¨ó, "Õ∞, „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó. ´ U† ´ <å Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞† ´ ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∞ q+¨Ü«∂ÅÃÑ· HÀÔ~¯ ÖËx"å_À (Ü«∞^Œ$K«ÛùQÍ ÅaèOz# q+¨Ü∂« ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® PtOK«_À)† â◊√zó ´ ÉÏÇ¨ºÉèíºO`«~° Ñïâ◊√kú QÆÅ"å_À† ^ŒHó∆õ ´ Ü«∞^ä•„áêÑ¨Î HÍ~åºK«~} ° ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ À† Ü«∞ó =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó J#¿ÑHõ∆ó

´ Ñ¨Hõ∆áê`«â◊¥#∞º_À† ´ ÉèíÜ«∞~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_À (=∞<À"≥·HõÅº ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_À)† ã¨~°ﬁ P~°OÉèí Ñ¨i`åºw ´ ã¨HÍ=∞ Hõ~å‡#∞ëêª# `åºyÜ≥∂† ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† "Õ∞ ´ <å‰õΩ† „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó ´ W+¨µì_»∞.

L^•ã‘#ó QÆ`« =º^äŒó

`åII xã¨Ê $Ç¨ï_»∂, ÉÏÇ¨ºÉèºí O`«~° â∫K«ãO¨ Ñ¨#∞ﬂ_»∂, ^Œ‰Ω∆õ _»∂, Ñ¨Há∆õ ê`« â◊¥#∞º_»∂, ã¨~°ﬁ ã¨HÍ=∞Hõ~°‡`åºw J~Ú# Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ <å‰õΩ W+¨µì_»∞.

Ü≥∂ # Ç¨Ï$+¨ºu # ^Õﬁ+≤ì # â’K«u # HÍVH∆u I â◊√ÉèÏâ◊√ÉèíÑ¨i`åºw ÉèíH˜Î=∂#º ã¨û "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó II

Ü«∞ó, #, Ç¨Ï$+¨ºu, #, ^Õfi+≤ì, #, â’K«u, #, HÍOHõ∆u, â◊√Éèí Jâ◊√ÉèíÑï`åºw, ÉèíH˜Î=∂<£, Ü«∞ó, ã¨ó, "Õ∞, „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó. Ü«∞ó ´ U† ÉèHí =Î˜ ∂<£ ´ Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞† # Ç¨Ï$+¨ºu ´ W+¨„ì áêÑ≤HÎ ˜ ãÖ`À+≤OK«_À† # ^Õfi+≤ì ´ Jx+¨ì„áêÑ≤Îx ^Õfi+≤OK«_À† # â’K«u ´ W+¨ì=ã¨∞Î=Ù #+¨ì"≥∞ÿ`Õ â’HÕK«_À† # HÍOHõ∆u ´ J„áêáêÎxfl "åOzèOK«_À†

(=∞iÜ«Ú),Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞† â◊√Éèí Jâ◊√Éèí Ñ¨i`åºw ´ â◊√Éèí Jâ◊√Éèí Hõ~°‡Å#∞ (Ñ¨Ù}ºáêáêÅ#∞) Ñ¨i`«ºlOz# "å_À† ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† "Õ∞ ´ <å‰õΩ† „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó ´ W+¨µì_»∞.

`åII â◊√ÉèOí KÕ‰Äõ i`Õ ãÖ`À+¨Ñ_¨ _» ∞» , H©_∞» "å\˜e`¡ Õ ^Õfiëêxfl á⁄O^Œ_∞» , W+¨ìqÜ≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ<å ^Œ∞ódOK«_»∞, `«#‰õΩ ÖËx =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ HÀ~°_»∞, Ñ¨Ù}º áêáêÅ#∞ WKÕÛ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«iOK«_»∞ – WÖÏO\˜ Éèí‰õΩÎ}˜‚ <Õ#∞ „¿Ñq∞™êÎ#∞. 17

ã¨=∞â◊≈„`Ò K« q∞„`Õ K« `«^ä• =∂<å==∂#Ü≥∂ó I j`À+¨‚ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMË+¨µ ã¨=∞ ã¨ûVæ q=i˚`«ó II

304

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

ã¨=∞ó, â◊≈„`Ò, K«, q∞„`Õ, K«, `«^ä•, =∂# J==∂#Ü≥∂ó, j`« L+¨‚ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMË+¨µ, ã¨=∞ó, ã¨OQÆ q=i˚`«ó.

`«∞Åº xO^•ã¨∞Îu~“‡h ã¨#∞ÎëÈì ÜÕ∞# ˆH#z`ü I JxˆH`«ó ã≤÷~°=∞uó ÉèíH˜Î=∂<Õ‡ „Ñ≤Ü≥∂ #~°ó II

`«∞Åº xO^• ã¨∞Îuó, =∞øh, ã¨O`«∞+¨ìó, ÜÕ∞#, ˆH#z`ü, JxˆH`«ó, ã≤÷~°=∞uó, ÉèíH˜Î=∂<£, "Õ∞, „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó, #~°ó. â◊„`Ò K« q∞„`Õ K« ´â◊„`«∞q∞„`«∞Å Ñ¨@¡† ã¨=∞ó ´ ã¨=∞ÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å_»∂† `«^ä• ´ J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ† =∂# J==∂#Ü≥∂ó ´ Ñ¨Ó*ÏÑ¨~åÉèí"åÅ Ñ¨@¡† j`« L+¨‚ ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óMË+¨µ ´ j`À+¨‚ ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óMÏÅ Ü≥∞_»#∂† ã¨=∞ó ´ ã¨=∞OQÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∂† `«∞Åº xO^• ã¨∞Îuó ´ „Ñ¨âO◊ ã¨#∞,xO^Œ#∞ ã¨=∞OQÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ"å_»∂† ã¨OQÆ q=i˚`« ó ´ Pã¨H˜Î~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∂†

=∞øh ´ "åHõûOÜ«∞=∞O HõÅ"å_»∂† ÜÕ∞# ˆH#z`ü ´ XH˜OK«∞Hõ Uq∞ ÅaèOz<å† ã¨O`«∞+¨ìó ´ `«$Ñ≤ÎK≥O^Õ "å_»∂† JxˆH`«ó ´ xiÌ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# "åã¨™ê÷#O ÖËx"å_»∂† ã≤÷~° =∞uó ´ xâ◊ÛÅ z`«∞Î_»∂† ÉèHí =Î˜ ∂<£ ´ ÉèíH˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ_»∂ J~Ú#† #~°ó ´ #~°∞_»∞† "Õ∞ ´ <å‰õΩ† „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó ´ W+¨µì_»∞.

`åII â◊„`«∞q∞„`«∞Å∞, Ñ¨Ó*ÏÑ¨~åÉèí"åÅ∞, j`À+¨‚ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞, xO^• ã¨∞Î`«∞Å∞ – g\˜ Ü≥∞_» ã¨=∞^Œ$+≤ì Hõey, ÅaèOz# U H˘kÌ `À_»<À Ñï`«$Ñ≤Îx á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂1, =∞øxÜ≥ÿ∞, ã≤÷~°x"åãÖ ÖËHõ, xâ◊ÛÅz`åÎhfl, ÉèíH˜Îh Hõey LO_Õ =ºH˜Î <å‰õΩ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#"å_»∞. 18-19

ÜÕ∞ `«∞ ^èŒ~å‡º=∞$`« q∞^ŒO2 Ü«∞^äÀHõÎO Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ I „â◊^Œú^è•<å =∞`«Ê~°=∂ ÉèíHÍÎ¿ãÎ-f= "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∂ó II

ÜÕ∞, `«∞, ^èŒ~å‡º=∞$`«"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, Ü«∞^ä•, LHõÎ"£∞, Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ, „â◊^Œú^è•<åó, =∞`«Ê~°=∂ó, ÉèíHÍÎó, `Õ, Jf=, "Õ∞, „Ñ≤Ü«∂ó. 1. ÜÕ∞#ˆH#z ^•K«Ûù<Àﬂ ÜÕ∞#ˆH#z ^•t`«ó, Ü«∞„`«HõﬁK«# âß~¸ ™êº `«ÎO ^Õ"åó „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}O q^Œ∞ó 2. ^è~Œ å‡º=∞$`«O. - áê~îåO`«~O°

– âßOu Ñ¨~ﬁ° . 245-12

305

ÉèíH˜Î Ü≥∂QÆO `«∞ ÜÕ∞ ÉèíHÍÎó „â◊^Œú^è•<åó =∞`«Ê~°=∂ó Ü«∞^ä•–LHõÎ"£∞ W^Œ"£∞

´ HÍx† ´ U† ´ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞† ´ „â◊^•ú=O`«∞Öˇ·† ´ <åÜ«∞O^•ã¨‰õΩÎÖˇ·† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# sux: ´ D†

^èŒ~å‡º=∞$`«"£∞ Ñ¨~°∞ºáêã¨`Õ `Õ "Õ∞ Jf= „Ñ≤Ü«∂ó

´ J=∞$`«`«∞Åº"≥∞ÿ# ^èŒ~å‡xfl† ´ J#∞+≤ªã¨∞Î<åfl~À (¿ãqã¨∞Î<åfl~À)† ´ "å~°∞† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ J`«ºO`« W+¨µìÅ∞.

`åII HÍx Z=~°∞ „â◊^•ú=O`«∞Å∂ =∞`«Ê~åÜ«∞}∞Å∂ J~Úº D J=∞$`« `«∞Åº"≥∞ÿ# ^èŒ~å‡xfl1 (J=∞$`«`«fi ™ê^èŒHõ"≥∞ÿ# ^èŒ~å‡xfl, ^èŒ~å‡=∞$`åxfl) K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# suQÍ J#∞+≤ãª ∞¨ <Î åfl~À, J\˜ì Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ <å‰õΩ J`«ºO`«2 „Ñ≤Ü∞« "≥∞#ÿ "å~°∞. 20 Wu N =∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`åã¨∞ LÑ¨x+¨`«∞û „|Ç¨Ï‡q^•ºÜ«∂O Ü≥∂QÆâß¢¿ãÎ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ãÖ"å^Õ ÉèíH˜ÎÜ≥∂QÀ <å=∞ ^•fi^Œâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó â’¡HõãÖYº– 20† "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜#∞O_ç (469{20) 489 ^Œ∞óY =∞=ºHõÎ= Ô~·Î‡ `« ^ŒƒÇ¨ïqÑ¶¨∞fl =∞`À |∞^èŒó I ã¨∞YO Hõ$+¨‚Ñ¨^•OÉè’[O ÉèíH˜Îã¨`«Ê^äŒ"å #ƒù*Ë`ü II

`åII J=ºHÀÎáêã¨# Hõ+¨ì`«~°O, qÑ¶¨∞ﬂ|Ç¨ïà◊O† Hõ#∞Hõ ÉèíH˜Î ã¨`«Ê^ä•xﬂ J=ÅOaOz |∞^èŒ∞_»∞ ã¨∞YOQÍ NHõ$+¨‚ Ñ¨^•OÉè’*ÏÅ#∞ Éèíl™êÎ_»∞ QÍHõ !

1. ^è•~°}Ï^Œ~ú ‡° q∞`åºÇ¨ï~°~ˆú ‡ ^è•~°Ü∞« `Õ „Ñ¨*Ïó I Ü«∞`åûº^•ú~°} ãÖÜ«ÚHõÎO ã¨^èŒ~°‡ Wu xâ◊ÛÜ«∞ó II – Hõ~°‚ Ñ¨~°fi 69-59. 2. WHõ¯_» Éè‰í Ωõ xÎ H˜ LO_»=Åã≤# #ÅÉè·ˇ ~Ô O_»∞ HõÖÏº}QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ =i‚OÑ¨|_®¤~Ú. Ñ¨Ó~°fiÑ¨Ó~°fiâ’¡HÍÅÖ’ H˘xfl QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ , PÜ«∂ QÆ∞}ÏÖ`À XÑ¨C"å_»∞ <å‰õΩ „Ñ≤ÜÚ« _»∞ Jx ÉèQí =Æ O`«∞_»∞ K≥áêÊ_»∞† HÍx D QÆ∞}ÏÅxflO\˜`À â’aèÅ∞¡"å_»∞ <å‰õΩ J`«ºO`« „Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»∞ Jx ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x Jaè„áêÜ«∞O – D suQÍ K«=∞`«¯iOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û.

306

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« II F"£∞ #"≥∂ ÉèíQÆ=`Õ N~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ II

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« „`«Ü≥∂^Œâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó - ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆó („`«Ü≥∂^Œâß^è•ºÜ«∞O - ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO) ÉèíHÍÎ<å =∞Ç¨Ï =Ú^Œú~åÎ ã¨O™ê~å k `«º "åk Ü«∞`ü I „`«Ü≥∂^Œâı-^äŒ `« uû^≥Âúº `«`«Î ﬁ*Ï˝# =Ún~°º`Õ II1 v

J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

„Ñ¨Hõ$uO Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨O K≥·= ˆH∆„`«O ˆH∆„`«[˝ "Õ∞= K« I U`« ^Õﬁk`«∞ q∞KåÛùq∞ *Ï˝#O *Ë˝Ü«∞O K« ˆHâ◊= II2

„Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"£∞, K«, U=, ˆH∆„`«"£∞, ˆH∆„`«[˝"£∞, U=, K«, U`«`ü, "Õk`«∞"£∞, WKåÛùq∞, *Ï˝#"£∞, *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞, K«, ˆHâ◊=. Hˆ â◊= „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨O K« ˆH∆„`«"£∞ ˆH∆„`«[˝O U= K«

`åII

´ Hõ$ëê‚† ´ „Ñ¨Hõ$ux† ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ}˜‚† ´ ˆH∆„`åxﬂ† ´ ˆH∆„`«A˝}˜‚†

*Ï˝#"£∞ *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞ U= K« U`«`ü "Õk`«∞"£∞ WKåÛùq∞

´ *Ï˝<åxfl† ´ *Ë˝Ü«∂xfl† ´ nxx (ZÅ¡)† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅx† ´ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞†

J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ Ñ¨eÔH#∞ : ˆHâ◊"å! „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞, ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«A˝Å∞,

*Ï˝#*Ë˝Ü«∂Å∞ – J<Õ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åﬂ#∞.

1.'Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ <Õ#∞ ãÖ™ê~°O #∞O_ç ã¨=Ú^ŒúiO`«∞#∞— Jx ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ ÑëH˜ L<åfl_»∞† nxx ã≤kOú Ñ¨*Ü Ë ∞« _®xH˜ `«`Î« fi*Ï˝#O D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»∞`ÀOk. 2. D â’¡HõO ÃÑ‰õΩ¯ „Ñ¨`«∞ÅÖ’ ÖË^Œ∞. Nâ◊OHõ~°, N^èŒ~°∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® D â’¡HÍxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ, ÖˇH¯˜ OÑ¨|_» ÖË^∞Œ .

307

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

W^ŒO â◊s~°O H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ ˆH∆„`« q∞`«ºaènèÜ«∞`Õ I U`«^Àº "ÕuÎ `«O „áêÇ¨ïó ˆH∆„`«[˝ Wu `«kﬁ^Œó II

W^Œ"£∞, â◊s~°"£∞, H“O`ÕÜ«∞, ˆH∆„`«"£∞, Wu, JaènèÜ«∞`Õ, U`«`ü, Ü«∞ó, "ÕuÎ, `«"£∞, „áêÇ¨ïó, ˆH∆„`«[˝ó, Wu, `«kﬁ^Œó. H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ ´ ‰õΩOfÑ¨Ù„`å† W^Œ"£∞ ´ D† â◊s~°"£∞ ´ Éè’QÍÜ«∞`«#"≥∞ÿ# ^ÕÇ¨ÏO† ˆH∆„`«"£∞ ´ ˆH∆„`«O† Wu ´ Jx† JaènèÜ«∞`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞Ok† Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞†

U`«`ü "ÕuÎ `«kﬁ^Œó `«"£∞ ˆH∆„`«[˝ó Wu „áêÇ¨ïó

´ nxx† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O@∞<åﬂ_À† ´ Hˆ „∆ `«Hˆ „∆ `«[˝ "Õ`ÅÎ« ∞† ´ "åxx† ´ ˆH∆„`«A˝_»∞† ´ Jx† ´ JO\Ï~°∞.

`åII [Ñ¨Ó~°fiO ''"åix <Õ#∞ =∞$`«∞ºãÖ™ê~°™êQÆ~O° #∞O_ç ã¨=Ú^Œiú ™êÎ#∞—— (12-7) Jx ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x „Ñü[˝. *Ï˝#O ÖË‰õΩO>Ë ãÖ™ê~À^Œú~°}O ãÖÉèí=O HÍ^Œ∞. HÍ|\˜ì, D „Ñ¨Hõ$u-Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ q"ÕHÍ^è•ºÜ«∞O P~°OaèOK«|_»∞`ÀOk. U_»= J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Ñ¨~°-JÑ¨~°=ÚÅ<Õ „Ñ¨Hõ$u ^ŒfiÜ«∞O ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk† nxx Z~°∞QÆHáõ È=_»O =ÖË,¡ r=ÉèÏ"åxfl á⁄Ok# z`ü-JOâ◊‰Ωõ ãÖã¨$u U~°Ê_»∞`ÀOk. D „Ñ¨Hõ$`«∞Å #∞O_Õ r=Éè’QÍ~°÷O, Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ã¨$+≤ì Ü«∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ¨=iÎÅ∞¡`«∞<åfl_»∞. ˆH∆„`«-ˆH∆„`«A˝Å#|_Õ P Ñ¨~åÑ¨~° „Ñ¨Hõ$`«∞Å∞ Ô~O_»∂ "Õ~°∞. "å\˜ `«`åÎ fixfl x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜-] NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : J~°∞˚<å! Éè’QÍÜ«∞`«#"≥∞ÿ#1 D â◊s~å<Õfl (ãÖ™ê~À`«ÊuÎ Éèí∂q∞Ü«∞QÆ∞@ =Å¡) 'ˆH∆„`«O— Jx JO\Ï~°∞. Z=_»∞ D â◊s~åxfl2 (<Õ#∞ <åk Jx) `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl_À, JO>Ë ™êfiÉèÏqHõ *Ï˝# q+¨Ü«∞OQÍ QÍx BÑ¨^ÕtHõ *Ï˝# q+¨Ü«∞OQÍ QÍx X#~°∞ÛK«∞<åfl_À3, J`«xx (Hõ$+‘=Å∞x =ÖËˇ Ñ¶¨ÅÉè’HõÎ JQÆ∞@KÕ) ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«[˝ "Õ`«ÎÅ∞4 'ˆH∆„`«A˝_»∞— Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. 1 1. „Ñ¨`«ºH∆Ík „Ñ¨=∂}=ÚÅ=Å# LÑ¨ÅÉèíº=∞QÆ∞ ^Œ$â◊º=Ú. 2. Ñ¨Ù~∞° +¨µx Éè’QÍÑ¨=~åæÅ xq∞`«OÎ , Dâ◊fi~°∞x „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ „Ñ¨H$õ u ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∞ PHÍ~°OQÍ Ñï}q∞Oz# ãÖÑ¶¨∂`«"Õ∞ â◊s~°O. D â◊s~°O ã¨∂÷Å ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡ ~°∂áêÅÖ’ kfiq^èŒO. ➞

308

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

ˆH∆„`«[˝O KåÑ≤ =∂O qkú ã¨~°ﬁˆH∆„`Õ+¨µ ÉèÏ~°`« I ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝Ü≥∂~ü *Ï˝#O Ü«∞`«Î*ò*Ï˝#O =∞`«O =∞=∞ II

ˆH∆„`«[˝"£∞, K«, JÑ≤, =∂"£∞, qkú, ã¨~°ﬁˆH∆„`Õ+¨µ, ÉèÏ~°`«, ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝Ü≥∂ó, *Ï˝#"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, `«`ü, *Ï˝#"£∞, =∞`«"£∞, =∞=∞. ÉèÏ~°`« ã¨~°ﬁˆH∆„`Õ+¨µ JÑ≤ =∂"£∞ ˆH∆„`«[˝"£∞ qkú ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝Ü≥∂ó

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ ã¨~°ﬁâ◊s~åÅÖ’#∞† ´ ##∞ﬂ† ´ ˆH∆„`«A˝xQÍ† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ† ´ ˆH∆„`«–ˆH∆„`«A˝Å†

*Ï˝#"£∞ Ü«∞`ü `«`ü *Ï˝#"£∞ =∞=∞ =∞`«"£∞

´ *Ï˝#O† ´ U^À† ´ JkÜÕ∞† ´ Ü«∞^ä•~°÷"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#=∞x† ´ <å† ´ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O.

`åII (r=Ùx ãÖ™êi`«fiO ã¨∂zOK«|_çOk† WHõ, áê~°=∂i÷Hõ"≥∞ÿ# JãÖ™êi ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_»∞`ÀOk.) ÉèÏ~°`å! P„|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨ÎO| Ñ¨~°ºO`«O QÆÅ â◊s~åÅÖ’ r= ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«Ú#k <Õ<Õ Jx „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«∞. Hˆ „∆ `« Hˆ „∆ `«AÅ˝ #∞ QÆ∞iOz# D *Ï˝#"Õ∞ ("≥∂Hõ∆¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù HÍ|\˜ì) *Ï˝#=∞x <å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. (q∞ye#^ŒO`å |O^èŒ¿ÇÏ`«∞"≥·# =$^ä• áêO_ç`«º"Õ∞ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.1) 2

`«`üˆH∆„`«O Ü«∞K«Û Ü«∂^Œ$HõÛ Ü«∞kﬁHÍi Ü«∞`«â◊Û Ü«∞`ü I ã¨ K« Ü≥∂ Ü«∞„`«ÊÉèÏ=â◊Û `«`«û=∂¿ã# "Õ∞ â◊$}∞ II

➞ 3. '<Õ#∞ =∞#∞+¨µº}˜‚,— 'Wk <å â◊s~°O— – Wk ™êﬁÉèÏqHõ *Ï˝#O. Ñ¶¨∞\Ï^Œ∞Å =ÖËˇ ^Œ$â◊º"Õ∞ J=_»O =Å¡ ã¨∂÷Å, ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡ â◊s~åÅ∞ P`«‡ HÍ=Ù – Wk BÑ¨^ÕtHõ*Ï˝#O. 4. ˆH∆„`«O ^Œ$â◊ºO, ˆH∆„`«A˝_»∞ „^Œ+¨ì – Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#"å~°∞. ˆH∆„`«O ´ H©∆}Àu P`å‡#O Jq^ŒºÜ«∂, „`åu `«O (P`å‡#O) q^ŒºÜ«∂. – Jq^Œº =Å¡ P`«‡#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕ¿ãn, q^Œº =Å¡ P`«‡#∞ ~°H˜∆OKÕn Jx. Jq^Œº JO>Ë ã¨∂÷Å, ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡ â◊s~åÅ Ñ¨@¡ P`å‡aè=∂#O. – ÉèÏëÈº`«¯~°¬ nÑ≤H.õ q^Œº JO>Ë P`«‡ â◊s~°O #∞O_ç "Õ~°∞ J<Õ q"ÕHõO. 1.

(P) `«`«¯~°‡Ü«∞#ﬂ|O^è•Ü«∞ ™ê q^•º Ü«∂ K« =ÚHõÎÜÕ∞, PÜ«∂™ê Ü«∂Ñ¨~°O Hõ~°‡ q^•º<åº tÅÊ<≥·Ñ¨Ù}"£∞. (P) ˆH∆„`«O, ˆH∆„`«A˝_»∞, Dâ◊ﬁ~°∞x Ü«∂^ä•`«‡ºO Wq QÍHõ *Ï˝#QÀK«~åÖˇ·# Ug ‰õÄ_® ÖË=Ù. Hõ#∞Hõ, WkÜÕ∞ ã¨=∞ºH±–*Ï˝#O.

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

309

`«`ü, ˆH∆„`«"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, K«, Ü«∂^Œ$H±, K«, Ü«∞`ü qHÍi, Ü«∞`«ó, K«, Ü«∞`ü, ã¨ó, K«, Ü«∞ó, Ü«∞`ü „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=ó, K«, `«`ü, ã¨=∂¿ã#, "Õ∞, â◊$}∞. ´ P ˆH∆„`«O† ´ UkÜ≥∂† ´ Z@∞=O\˜^À† ´ Z@∞=O\˜ qHÍ~åÅ`À ‰õÄ_çO^À† Ü«∞`«ó K« ´ ^Õx #∞O_ç† Ü«∞`ü ´ U suQÍ L`«Ê#ﬂ"≥∞ÿO^À†

`«`ü ˆH∆„`«O Ü«∞`ü K« Ü«∂^Œ$H± K« Ü«∞`ü qHÍi

ã¨ó K« Ü«∞ó ´ P ˆH∆„`«A˝_»∞ Z=_À† Ü«∞`ü „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=ó K« ´ Z@∞=O\˜ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ QÆÅ"å_À† `«`ü ´ ^•xx† ã¨=∂¿ã# ´ ã¨O„QÆÇ¨ÏOQÍ† "Õ∞ ´ <å #∞O_ç† â◊$}∞ ´ q#∞.

`åII (K«`«∞ifiOâ◊u ÉèË^è•Å`À XÑ¨C`«∞#fl „Ñ¨Hõ$uÜÕ∞ 'ˆH∆„`«O— Jx Jaè„áêÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ<å, â◊s~°OQÍ =∂i# ^•xÜ«∞O^Õ JÇ¨ÏOÉèÏ= ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Jq"ÕHõ ã¨∂ÊùiÎ J=Ù`ÀOk HÍ|\˜ì, â◊s~°"Õ∞ ˆH∆„`«=∞#|_çOk. q"ÕHõ*Ï˝#O H˘~°‰õΩ ^•x<Õ =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ :) <Õ#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl ˆH∆„`«O U [_»`«fi ^Œ$â◊º`åfik ã¨fiÉèÏ"åÅ∞ Hõey, Z@∞=O\˜ WKåÛùk ^èŒ~å‡Å`À ‰õÄ_ç, U WO„kÜ«∞ qHÍ~åÅ‰õΩ Ö’<≥· LO^À† =∞iÜ«Ú, U „Ñ¨Hõ$u-Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO =Å¡ Hõey, U ™ê÷=~°[OQÆ=∂k ÉèË^•Å`À XÑ¨C`ÀO^À K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞† =∞iÜ«Ú, ˆH∆„`«A˝x ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl, J`«x JzO`«º Ü≥∂ÔQ·â◊fi~°º„Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl ‰õÄ_® ãÖ„QÆÇ¨ÏOQÍ q=i™êÎ#∞, q#∞. 3

|∞∞+≤aè~°ƒÇ¨ï^è• w`«O Kè«<ÀÌaèiﬁq^è≥·ó Ñ¨$^äŒH± I „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨∂„`«Ñ¨^≥·â‹·Û= ¿ÇÏ`«∞=∞kƒùiﬁxtÛ`≥·ó II

|∞∞+≤aèó, |Ç¨ï^è•, w`«"£∞, Kè«O^Àaèó, qq^è≥·ó, Ñ¨$^äŒH±, „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨∂„`«Ñ¨^≥·ó, K«, U=, ¿ÇÏ`«∞=∞kƒùó, qxtÛ`≥·ó. (ˆH∆„`«–ˆH∆„`«A˝Å =∂Ç¨`«‡ºO) |∞∞+≤aèó ´ |∞∞+¨µÅKÕ† qq^≥·ó Kè«O^Àaèó ´ qaè#ﬂ"≥∞ÿ# "Õ^Œ=∞O„`åÅ`À† Ñ¨$^äŒH± ´ "Õ~°∞QÍ† |Ç¨ï^è• ´ ÃÑ‰õΩ¯s`«∞ÅQÍ† w`«"£∞ ´ H˘xÜ«∂_»|_ç#n†

qxtÛ`≥·ó ´ ã¨Oâ◊Ü«∞~°Ç≤Ï`åÖˇ·#† ¿ÇÏ`«∞=∞kƒùó ´ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#† „|Ç¨Ï‡¢ã¨∂„`« Ñ¨^≥·ó U= K« ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨∂K«HÍÖˇ#· LÑ¨x+¨^•ﬁHÍºÅ`À#∂ (=i‚OK«|_çOk).

310

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII (h=Ù ãÖ„QÆÇ¨ÏOQÍ K≥|∞`«∞#flk, U =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å "åHõº™ê~°O? Jx JO\Ï"å:) D ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«A˝Å =∂Ç¨`«‡ºO (=ã≤ëêªk) |∞∞+¨µÅKÕ (Ü≥∂QÆâß¢™êÎÅ ^è•º#, ^è•~°}Ïk q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# "≥·~å*Ïk ~°∂áêÅÖ’) <å<å „Ñ¨HÍ~åÅ∞QÍ x~°∂Ñ≤`"« ∞≥ ~ÿ ÚºOk. JãÖkQÆ=ú ÚÖˇ#· (LÑ¨„Hõ=∞ LÑ¨ãO¨ Ç¨~åÅ`À UHõ"åHõº`«#∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Û‰õΩ#fl) Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÅ`À1, x`«º<≥·q∞uÎHõ HÍ=∞ºHõ~å‡k q+¨Ü«∞Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# "Õ^Œ=∞O„`åÅ`À qq^èŒ ^Õ=`å ~°∂ÑÖÖ’#∂, „|Ç¨‡ ã¨∂„`«2-Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ3 KÕ`å "åºMÏºxOK«|_çOk. 4 [Dq^èŒOQÍ ã¨q™êÎ~°OQÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# ^•x<Õ =∞m§ h‰õΩ ãÖ„QÆÇ¨ÏOQÍ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞, q#∞!]

=∞Ç¨Éèí∂`å #ºÇ¨ÏOHÍ~À |∞kú~°=ºHõÎ "Õ∞= K« I W¢xÌÜ«∂}˜ ^Œâ‹·HõO K« Ñ¨OK« KÕ¢xÌÜ«∞QÀK«~åó II

=∞Ç¨Éèí∂`åx, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°ó, |∞kúó, J=ºHõÎ"£∞, U=, K«, WO„kÜ«∂}˜, ^Œâ◊, UHõ"£∞, K«, Ñ¨OK«, K«, WO„kÜ«∞ QÀK«~åó.

WKåÛù^Õﬁ+¨ó ã¨∞YO ^Œ∞óYO ã¨VÍ…`«âıÛ`«<å ^èŒ$uó I U`«`ü ˆH∆„`«O ã¨=∂¿ã# ã¨qHÍ~°=Ú^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞ II

1. ã¨^=Õ ™œ"Õ∞º^Œ=∞„QÆ=∂ã‘`.ü - KèåO^ÀQÀºÑ¨x+¨`∞« .Î 6-2-1 Hõ^äŒ=∞ ã¨`«ó ã¨*Ï˚Ü«∞`Õ. - KèåO^ÀQÀºÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 6-2-2 HÀ ¿ÇÏº"å#º`ü Hõó „áê}Ïº`ü Ü«∞^Õ= PHÍâ◊ P#O^À # ™êº`ü. - `≥·uÎsÜ≥∂Ñ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 2-7-1 - W`åº^Œ∞Öˇ#· Ü«Ú‰õΩÅÎ ∞. 2. „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨∂„`åÅ∞ ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨∂K«HÍÖˇ#· "Õ^•O`« "åHÍºÅ∞. „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨∂„`«º`Õ (ã¨∂K«º`Õ) Uaèèó Wu. Ü«∞^ä•, Ü«∞`À "å W=∂x Éèí∂`åx *ÏÜ«∞O`Õ (`≥·uÎsÜ≥∂Ñ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 3-11) W`åºnx. JO>Ë ^Õx #∞O_ç D ã¨HõÅ Éèí∂`«*Ï`«=¸ L`«Ê#fl=∞=Ù`ÀO^À, "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q. 3. Ñ¨^Œ=ÚÅ∞ – „|Ç¨Ï‡Ñ¨^Œº`Õ (™êH∆Í`ü *Ï˝Ü«∞`Õ) Uaèèó Wu Ñ¨^•x. Ü«∞^ä•, ã¨`«ºO *Ï˝#O J#O`«O „|Ç¨Ï‡ (`≥·uÎsÜ≥∂Ñ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 2-1-1) W`åºnx. „|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨`º« ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ, *Ï˝#ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ, J#O`«O („|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ÅHõ}∆ O). ÖËHõ, 'J^ä•`À „|Ç¨Ï‡l*Ï˝™ê— W`åº^Œ∞Å∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨∂„`åÅ∞QÍ Ñï„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«|_»#QÆ∞#∞. g\˜ Ü«∞O^Õ „|Ç¨Ï‡O x~°~‚ ÚOK«|_çOk. Wq ã¨¿ÇÏ`«∞HÍÅ∞, Jx ‰õÄ_® J~°"÷ Ú≥ #~°∞ÛH˘##QÆ∞#∞. Wq ÉÏ^Œ~åÜ«∞} "åºã¨∞xKÕ q~°zOÑ¨|_ç "Õ^•O`«^~Œ ≈° # ãÖ[˝`À XÑ¨C`«∞<åfl~Ú.

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

311

WKåÛù, ^Õfi+¨ó, ã¨∞Y"£∞, ^Œ∞óY"£∞, ãÖÑ¶¨∂`«ó, KÕ`«<å, ^èŒ$uó, U`«`ü, ˆH∆„`«"£∞, ã¨=∂¿ã#, ã¨qHÍ~°"£∞, L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞. ´ ÑÖK«`«<å‡„`«Å∞ (ÑÖK«ã¨∂Hõ∆‡ Éèí∂`åÅ∞)† JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°ó ´ =∞Ç¨Éèí∂`åÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}O (JÇ¨ÏO„Ñ¨`«ºÜ«∞O ^•fi~å ÅH˜∆`«O) |∞kúó ´ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~° HÍ~°}O (J^èŒº=™êÜ«∂u‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# |∞kú)† J=ºHõÎ U= K« ´ |∞kúH˜ HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# =¸Å„Ñ¨H$õ u (J"åºHõ$`«"∞≥ #ÿ Dâ◊fi~°âH◊ )Î˜ † ^Œâ◊ WO„kèÜ«∂}˜ ´ Hõˆ~‡O„kÜ«∞, *Ï˝<ÕO„kÜ«∞ ÑÖK«HÍÅ∞† UHõO K« ´ XHõ¯\˜Ü≥ÿ∞# =∞#ã¨∞û† ÑÖK«WO„kÜ«∞ QÀK«~åó K« ´ WO„kÜ«∞ q+¨Ü«∂Öˇ·# â◊ÉÏÌ^Œ∞Å∞ S^Œ∂†

=∞Ç¨Éèí∂`åx

´ ã¨∞Y ã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï† ´ Jx+¨ì–^Õfi+¨=¸† ´ ã¨∞Y=¸† ´ ^Œ∞óY=¸† ´ ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∞ ãÖÇ¨Ïf† ´ ^•xÜ«∞O^Œ∞ Jaè=ºHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# |∞kú† ^èŒ$uó ´ ^è≥·~°º=¸ J~Ú#† ã¨qHÍ~°"£∞ ´ qHÍ~åÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#† U`«`ü ´ D† ˆH∆„`«"£∞ ´ ˆH∆„`«O (â◊s~°O)† ã¨=∂¿ã# ´ ãÖ„QÆÇ¨ÏOQÍ† L^•Ç¨Ï$`«O ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.

WKåÛù ^Õﬁ+¨ó ã¨∞Y"£∞ ^Œ∞óY"£∞ ã¨OÑ¶¨∂`«ó KÕ`«<å

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ã¨ˆ~fi¢xÌÜ«∞ QÆ∞}ÏÉèÏãÖ ã¨ˆ~fi¢xÌÜ«∞ q=i˚`«"£∞ I Jã¨HõÎO ã¨~°fiÉèí$K≥·Û= x~°∞æ}O QÆ∞}Éè’HõÎ $ K« II

ã¨~°fi WO„kÜ«∞ QÆ∞} JÉèÏã¨"£∞, ã¨~°fi WO„kÜ«∞ q=i˚`«"£∞, Jã¨HõÎ"£∞, ã¨~°fiÉèí$`ü, K«, U=, x~°∞æ}"£∞, QÆ∞}Éè’HõÎ $, K«. ´ Jxfl\˜H© P^è•~°=¸† ã¨~°fi W¢xÌÜ«∞ QÆ∞} JÉèÏã¨"£∞ ´ (Jk) ã¨~°fi Éèí$`ü WO„kÜ«∞ "åºáê~åÅxfl\˜Ö’ x~°∞æ}O K« U= ´ „uQÆ∞}~°Ç≤Ï`«=¸ ‰õÄ_® (J~Úº)† „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk (HÍx)† ã¨~°fi W¢xÌÜ«∞ q=i˚`«"£∞ ´ Z@∞=O\˜ QÆ∞} Éè’HõÎ $ K« ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ áêeOK«∞#k. WO„kÜ«∞=¸ ÖËxk† Jã¨HõÎ"£∞ ´ ãÖQÆ~°Ç≤Ï`«=¸†

`åII Jk ã¨ˆ~fiO„kÜ«∞ "åºáê~åÅÖ’ „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk, HÍx Jk WO„kÜ«∞ ~°Ç≤Ï`«=¸,1 ãÖQÆ~°Ç≤Ï`«=¸ ‰õÄ_® J~Ú† (=∞~°∞Éèí∂q∞ =∞$QÆ`«$+≤‚Hõ‰õΩ =ÖËˇ Jk ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅ‰õÄ Pã¨Ê^Œ=∞=Ù`ÀOk. Jk „uQÆ∞}~°Ç≤Ï`«O,2 HÍx QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ 14 áêe™ÈÎOk.3 (âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~ÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 3-17 K«∂:)

|Ç≤Ï~°#Îâ◊Û Éèí∂`å<åO JK«~°O K«~°"Õ∞= K« I ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡`åﬁ`«Î^Œq*Ë˝Ü«∞O ^Œ∂~°ã¨÷O KåxÎˆH K« `«`ü II 1.

Jáê}˜áê^À [=<À „QÆÇÏ‘ `å, Ñ¨âº◊ `«ºK«‰Ω∆õ ó ã¨â$◊ }À`«ºHõ~ó‚° – âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~ÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« .Î 3-19† =ÚO_»HÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« Î 3-1-7,8 K«∂. 2. ã¨`Î« fi~°[ã¨"Î ∂≥ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ q+¨Ü∂« HÍ~åxfl ^èiŒ Oz ã¨∞Y, ^Œ∞óY, "≥∂Ç¨HÍ~åÅ∞QÍ Ñï}q∞ã¨∞<Î åfl~Ú. „|Ç¨Ï‡O r=~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Éè’HõÎ. 3. „|Ç¨Ï‡O ã¨`Î« HÍ^Œ∞, Jã¨`Î« ‰õÄ_® HÍ^Œ∞ JO>Ë <åã≤HÎ `õ fi« Pâ◊OHõ HõÅ∞QÆ=K«∞Û. ^•xx `˘ÅyOK«_®xH˜, ã¨~fi° „áê}˜ HÍ~°}Àáêkè ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ^•x Jã≤`Î fi« O „ÑüáêkOK«|_çOk. Hˆ „∆ `«–Láêkèx J#∞ãïOz Hˆ „∆ `«A_˝ ∞» J#|_»∞`ÀOk. Hˆ „∆ `Àáêk ^è~Œ å‡Å q∞^ä•º~ÀÑÖ Hˆ „∆ `«Ax˝ H˜ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk† ^•xx `˘ÅyOz ã¨^ãŒ k¨ fiÅHõ}∆ OQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk. ˆH∆„`«^èŒ~å‡Å∞ q∞^äŒºÜÕ∞ J~Ú<å, „|Ç¨Ï‡-Jã≤Î`«fi „Ñ¨=∂}O H˘~°‰õΩ „|Ç¨Ï‡^èŒ~å‡Å∞QÍ HõeÊOÑ¨|_ç, ''ã¨~fi° „`« ^•x Ç¨Ïã¨áÎ ê^•Å∞— Jx =~°#‚ . Hõ#∞Hõ ™êHÍ~°~∂° ÑÖ Q“}O, =ÚYºO HÍ^Œ∞.

317

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

|Ç≤Ïó, JO`«ó, K«, Éèí∂`å<å"£∞, JK«~°"£∞, K«~°"£∞, U=, K«, ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡`åﬁ`ü, `«`ü, Jq*Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞, ^Œ∂~°ã¨÷"£∞, K«, JxÎˆH, K«, `«`ü. `«`ü K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, Jk† Éèí∂`å<å"£∞ ´ K«~åK«~°Éèí∂`åÅ† |Ç≤Ïó JO`«ó K« ´ |Ü«∞\Ï, Ö’Ñ¨ÖÏ ‰õÄ_® (LOk)† JK«~°"£∞ ´ ™ê÷=~°=¸† K«~°"£∞ U= K« ´ [OQÆ=∞O ‰õÄ_® (J=Ù`ÀOk)†

´ ã¨∂Hõ∆‡=∞=_»O =Å¡† ´ Jk† ´ `≥eÜ«∞|_»‰õΩOk† ´ q+¨Ü«∞ |^Œ∞úÅ‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOk† K« JOu ˆH ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, â◊√^Œúz`«∞ÎÅ‰õΩ ^ŒQÆæˆ~ LOk. ã¨∂Hõ∆‡`åﬁ`ü `«`ü Jq*Ë˝Ü«∞O ^Œ∂~°ã¨÷"£∞

`åII Jk ã¨fiHÍ~åºÖˇ·# K«~åK«~åÅ "≥Å∞Ñ¨ÖÏ Ö’Ñ¨ÖÏ ‰õÄ_® (ã¨fi~°‚O PÉè í ~ ° } ÏÅÖ’, h~° ∞ `« ~ ° O QÍÅÖ’ LO_Õ q^è Œ O QÍ) LOk. (HÍ~åºÅ∞ HÍ~°}Ï`«‡HÍÅ∞ J=_»O =Å¡) Jk ™ê÷=~° [OQÆ=∂`«‡HõO.1 Jk J`«ºO`« ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡O JO>Ë, ~°∂áêk qÇ‘Ï#=∞=_»O =Å¡ Jq*Ë˝Ü«∞O. („Ñ¨Hõ$u HõO>Ë Ñ¨~°OQÍ) q+¨Ü«∞ |∞^Œ∞úÅ‰õΩ Ju ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ („Ñ¨`«ºQÍ`«‡ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’) â◊√^Œú z`«∞ÎÅ‰õΩ J`«ºO`« ã¨g∞ÑÖÖ’ „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk.2 15

JqÉèíHõÎO K« Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ qÉèíHõÎq∞= K« ã≤÷`«"£∞ I Éèí∂`«Éèí~°Î $ K« `«*ò*Ë˝Ü«∞O „QÆã≤+¨µ‚ „Ñ¨Éèíq+¨µ‚ K« II

JqÉèíHõÎ"£∞, K«, Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ, qÉèíHõÎ"£∞, W=, K«, ã≤÷`«"£∞, Éèí∂`«Éèí~°Î $, K«, `«`ü, *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞, „QÆã≤+¨µ‚, „Ñ¨Éèíq+¨µ‚, K«. ´ P† ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡O† ´ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅÖ’† ´ HÍ~°}ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Jaè#fl"Õ∞ J~Ú<å† qÉèíHõÎO W= K« ´ HÍ~°ºã¨fi~°∂ÑÖÖ’ aè#fl"≥∞ÿ# ^•x=Öˇ† `«`ü *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞ Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ JqÉèíHõÎO K«

ã≤÷`«"£∞ Éèí∂`«Éèí~°Î $ K« „QÆã≤+¨µ‚ „Ñ¨Éèíq+¨µ‚ K«

´ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#ﬂk† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, Jk Éèí∂`åÅ#∞ áêe™ÈÎOk† ´ ã¨OÇ¨Ï~°Î† ´ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î ‰õÄ_®†

1. ™ê÷=~° [OQÆ=∞ â◊s~åÅ "≥Å∞Ñ¨ÖÏ, Ö’Ñ¨ÖÏ ‰õÄ_® „|Ç¨Ï‡"Õ∞† ™ê÷=~°[OQÆ=∂Å â◊s~åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® „|Ç¨Ï‡"Õ∞. 2. `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ J*Ï˝#∞Å‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°O, *Ï˝#∞Å‰õΩ P`«‡ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ J=_»O =Å¡ ã¨g∞ÑÖ. '`« ^Õ[u `« <≥Âfl[u `« ^Œ∂Ìˆ~ `«^ŒxÎˆH.— – Dâß"åâ’ºÑ¨x+¨`∞« .Î 5

318

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII D „|Ç¨Ï‡O ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅÖ’ HÍ~°}~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Jaè#flOQÍ#∂, HÍ~°º~°∂ÑÖÖ’ (ã¨=Ú„^Œ*Ï`åÖˇ·# ¿Ñ¶# |∞^Œ∞ƒ^•^Œ∞Å∞ ã¨=Ú„^ŒO HõO>Ë "Õ~°∞ HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å, "ÕÔ~·#@∞¡¡ `ÀKÕ q^èŒOQÍ) aè#flOQÍ#∂ „Ñ¨f`«=∞=Ù`ÀOk. WkÜÕ∞ Éèí∂`åÅ#xflO\˜h ã≤÷uHÍÅOÖ’ áÈ+≤™ÈÎOk, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ ãÖÇ¨Ïiã¨∞Î#flk, ã¨$+≤ìHÍÅOÖ’ „Ñ¨ã¨q™ÈÎOk. 16

*’ºuëê=∞Ñ≤ `«*’˚ ºuó `«=∞ã¨ó Ñ¨~°=ÚK«º`Õ I *Ï˝#O *Ë˝Ü«∞O *Ï˝#QÆ=∞ºO Ç¨Ï$k ã¨~°ﬁã¨º kè+≤ª`«"£∞1 II

*’ºuëê"£∞, JÑ≤, `«`ü, *’ºuó, `«=∞ã¨ó, Ñ¨~°"£∞, LK«º`Õ. *Ï˝#"£∞, *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞, *Ï˝#QÆ=∞º"£∞, Ç¨Ï$k, ã¨~°ﬁã¨º, kè+≤ª`«"£∞. ´ P „|Ç¨Ï‡O† ´ ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^•k *’º`«∞Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_®† *’ºuó ´ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k† `«=∞ã¨ó ´ J*Ï˝<åO^èŒHÍ~åxH˜† Ñ¨~°"£∞ ´ J=ﬁek (Jx)† LK«º`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk (W^Õ)† *Ï˝#"£∞ ´ |∞kú =$`«∞ÎÅÖ’ Jaè=ºHõÎ=∞ÜÕ∞º *Ï˝#O† `«`ü *’ºuëê"£∞ JÑ≤

´ ~°∂áê^Œ∞Å PHÍ~°OÖ’ `≥eÜ«∞|_Õk† *Ï˝#QÆ=∞º"£∞ ´ J=∂x`åﬁk ™ê^èŒ#ÅKÕ `≥eÜ«∞|_Õk† ã¨~°ﬁã¨º ´ JO^Œi† Ç¨Ï$k ´ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’† kè+` ª≤ O« ´ JO`«~åºq∞QÍ "≥ÅÜ«Ú#k. *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞

`åII („Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© `ÀK«HõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ Wk `«"≥∂ ~°∂Ñ¨=∂? J<Õ Pâ◊OHõ `˘ÅyOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀOk-) Wk Pk`åºk2 *’ºuã¨û=¸Ç¨xfl ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*Ë™ÈÎOk† J*Ï˝<åO^èŒHÍ~°OKÕ JãÖã¨Ê $+¨ìO3. WkÜÕ∞ |∞kú=$`«∞ÎÅÖ’ Jaè=ºHõÎ"≥∞ÿÜÕ∞º *Ï˝#O, ~°∂áêk PHÍ~åÅÖ’ `≥eÜ«∞|_Õ *Ë˝Ü«∞O, J=∂x`åfik 1. q+≤ª`«O - áê~îåO`«~°O. 2. (J) ÜÕ∞# ã¨∂~°º ã¨ÎÑü `Õ[™êW^Œúó – =∞Ç¨<å~åÜ«∞}ÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 1-3 `«"Õ∞= ÉèÏO`«=∞#∞ÉèÏu ã¨~°fiO, `«ã¨º ÉèÏ™ê ã¨~°fiq∞^ŒO qÉèÏu – Hõ~îÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 5-5 (P) Ü«∞^•k`«ºQÆ`«O `Õ[ó - w`«. 15-12 3. (J) Pk`«º=~°‚O `«=∞ã¨ó Ñ¨~°™êÎ`ü - âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~ÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 3-8. (P) Pk`«º=~°‚O `«=∞ã¨ó Ñ¨~°™êÎ`ü - w`« : 8-9.

319

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

™ê^èŒ#ÅKÕ `≥eÜ«∞|_Õk.1 Wk, JO^Œi Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’ JO`«~åºq∞QÍ „Ñ¨HÍt™ÈÎOk.2 17

Wu ˆH∆„`«O `«^ä• *Ï˝#O *Ë˝Ü«∞O KÀHõÎO ã¨=∂ã¨`«ó I =∞^ŒƒùHõÎ U`«kﬁ*Ï˝Ü«∞ =∞^•ƒù"åÜ≥∂Ñ¨Ñ¨^Œº`Õ II

Wu, ˆH∆„`«"£∞, `«^ä•, *Ï˝#"£∞, *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞, K«, LHõÎ"£∞, ã¨=∂ã¨`«ó, =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó, U`«`ü, q*Ï˝Ü«∞, =∞^•ƒù"åÜ«∞, LÑ¨Ñ¨^Œº`Õ. Wu ˆH∆„`«"£∞ `«^ä• *Ï˝#"£∞ *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞ K« ã¨=∂ã¨`«ó LHõÎ"£∞

´ D q^èŒOQÍ† ´ ˆH∆„`«O† ´ *Ï˝#O† ´ *Ë˝Ü«∂xfl† ´ ãÖˆH∆ÑÖQÍ† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk†

=∞^ŒƒùHõÎó U`«`ü q*Ï˝Ü«∞ =∞^•ƒù"åÜ«∞ LÑ¨ Ñ¨^Œº`Õ

´ <å Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞† ´ D `«`«Îfi„`«Ü«∂xfl† ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz† ´ <å ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl („|Ç¨‡xfl á⁄Ok)† ´ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»=Ù`å_»∞.

`åII (JkèHÍix, Ñ¶¨ÖÏxfl ¿Ñ~˘¯x ˆH∆„`« „Ñ¨ãÖQÍxfl =Úyã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ :) D q^èŒOQÍ h‰õΩ ˆH∆„`«O,3 *Ï˝#O,4 *Ë˝Ü«∞O5 ãÖˆH∆ÑÖQÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_®¤~Ú. <å Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ D =¸_çO\˜h `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx, „|Ç¨Ï‡ÉèÏ"åxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ Ü≥∂QÆ∞º_»∞ J=Ù`å_»∞.6 18

„Ñ¨Hõ$uO Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨O K≥·= q^Œúº<ån LÉèÏ=Ñ≤ I qHÍ~åOâ◊Û QÆ∞}ÏOâ‹·Û= qkú „Ñ¨Hõ$uã¨OÉèí"å<£ II

1. ÖËH,õ w`« 13-7-11 â’¡HÍÅÖ’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk *Ï˝#OQÍ#∂† 13-12-17 â’¡HÍÅÖ’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk *ËÜ ˝ ∞« OQÍ#∂ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«=Öˇ#∞. *Ï˝#QÆ=∞ºO ´ *ËÜ ˝ ∞« „|Ç¨Ï‡O *Ï˝`"« ∞≥ `ÿ Õ *Ï˝#QÆ=∞ºO J#|_»∞`«∞Ok. 2. „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝#O á⁄O^Œ gÅ∞HÍxk Jx `«Åz J=™ê^ŒO á⁄Ok#"åiH˜ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk – Jk JO^Œi Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∂« ÅÖ’ LOk. *Ï˝#O JãÖÉè=í O Jx `«ÅK«=^Œ∞.Ì 3. w`«. 13-5,6 K«∂. 4. w`«. 13-7-11 K«∂. 5. w`«. 13-12-17 K«∂. 6.K«∂ã¨∞Î#flk, qO@∞#flk, `å‰õΩ`«∞#flk W`«~° q^è•Å J#∞Éèí∂`«"≥∞ÿ#k – JO`å ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_Õ J<Õ |∞kú QÆÅ"å_»∞ Éè‰í Ωõ _Î ∞» .

320

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

„Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"£∞, K«, U=, qkú, J<ån, LÉè∫, JÑ≤, qHÍ~å<£, K«, QÆ∞}Ï<£, K«, U=, qkú, „Ñ¨Hõ$uã¨OÉèí"å<£. „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞ ´ „Ñ¨Hõ$ux† Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"£∞ ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µx† LÉè∫ JÑ≤ U= K« ´D ~Ô O_çO\˜h ‰õÄ_®† J<ån ´ Pk~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞ Jx† qkú ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞†

qHÍ~å<£ K« ´ qHÍ~åÅ∞† QÆ∞}Ï<£ U= K« ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®† „Ñ¨Hõ$u ã¨OÉèí"å<£ ´ „Ñ¨Hõ$u =Å¡ HõeˆQq (=∂~ÚHõ=ÚÅ∞ Jx)† qkú ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.

`åII (ˆH∆„`«O JO>Ë Uq∞\’, Jk Z@∞=O\˜^À K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk† WHõ ^•x qHÍ~åÅ#∞, ^•x L`«ÊuÎx, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µx „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åhfl K≥|∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ :) „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞ LÉèíÜ«ÚÅ∂ ‰õÄ_® J<å^Œ∞Åx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. (J<åkÜ≥ÿ∞# Dâ◊fi~°∞x â◊H˜Î J=_»O =Å¡ „Ñ¨Hõ$u J<åk, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® `«^ŒOâ◊O J=_»O =Å¡ J<åk1) â◊s~° WO„kÜ«∞ ~°∂áêÖˇ·# qHÍ~åÅ∂, ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óY"≥∂Ç¨k QÆ∞} Ñï}Ï=∂Å∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$u #∞O_ç Hõey#q Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. 19

HÍ~°ºHÍ~°} Hõ~°Î $`Õﬁ2 ¿ÇÏ`«∞ó „Ñ¨Hõ$u ~°∞K«º`Õ I Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏ<åO Éè’HõÎ $`Õﬁ ¿ÇÏ`«∞~°∞K«º`Õ II

HÍ~°ºHÍ~°} Hõ~°Î $`Õfi, ¿ÇÏ`«∞ó, „Ñ¨Hõ$uó, LK«º`Õ, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó, ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏ<å"£∞, Éè’HõÎ $`Õfi, ¿ÇÏ`«∞ó, LK«º`Õ. HÍ~°º Hõ~°} Hõ~°Î$`Õfi ´ HÍ~°º HÍ~°} ~°∂áêÖˇ·# â◊sˆ~O„kÜ«∂Å#∞ L`åÊ^Œ# "≥Ú#ˆ~Û q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’† „Ñ¨Hõ$uó ´ Dâ◊fi~°∞x „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# =∂Ü«∂â◊H˜Î† ¿ÇÏ`«∞ó ´ HÍ~°}=∞x† LK«º`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk†

Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ (r=Ù_»∞)† ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óMÏ<å"£∞ ´ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óY ã¨=¸Ç¨Å† Éè’HõÎ $`Õﬁ ´ Éè’QÆq+¨Ü«∞OÖ’† ¿ÇÏ`«∞ó ´ HÍ~°}=∞x† LK«º`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk.

1. Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ J<åk JQÆ∞@ =Å¡ „Ñ¨Hõ$u^ŒfiÜ«∞O J<åk, UÅÜ«∞# Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ã¨~°fi^• „Ñ¨H$õ u^ŒfiÜ«∞–Ü«Ú‰õΩ_Î ∞» . 2. HÍ~°}Hõ~°Î $`Õfi - áê~îå`«~°O.

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

321

`åII Dâ◊ﬁ~°∞x „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ =∂Ü«∂â◊HÎ˜ („Ñ¨H$õ u) ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∂Å#∞1 ã¨$+≤™ì ÈÎOk† r=Ù_»∞ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ J#∞Éèqí ã¨∞<Î åﬂ_»∞ – Jx K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»∞`ÀOk.20

Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó „Ñ¨Hõ$u™È÷ Ç≤Ï Éèí∞VıÎ¯ „Ñ¨Hõ$u*Ï#∞æ}Ï<£ I HÍ~°}O QÆ∞}ã¨VŸæ-ã¨º ã¨^Œã¨^Àºx [#‡ã¨∞ II

Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó, „Ñ¨Hõ$uã¨÷ó, Ç≤Ï, Éèí∞OˆHÎ, „Ñ¨Hõ$u*Ï<£, QÆ∞}Ï<£, HÍ~°}"£∞, QÆ∞}ã¨OQÆó, Jã¨º, ã¨`ü Jã¨`ü Ü≥∂x [#‡ã¨∞. Ç≤Ï ´ Z=∞#† Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó ´ Éè’HõÎ (r=Ù_»∞)† „Ñ¨H$õ uã¨ó÷ ´ „Ñ¨H$õ u Ü«∞O^Œ∞ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞† „Ñ¨Hõ$u *Ï<£ QÆ∞}Ï<£ ´ ã¨∞Y, ^Œ∞óY, "≥∂Ç¨Ï ~°∂áêÖˇ·# „Ñ¨Hõ$u*Ï`« QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞† Éèí∞VıÎ¯ ´ J#∞Éèíq™êÎ_»∞†

Jã¨º ´ D r=Ùx† ã¨`ü Jã¨`ü Ü≥∂x[#‡ã¨∞ ´ ^Õ=`åk ã¨`ü [#‡Å∞, Ñ¨âßﬁk Jã¨`ü [#‡Å∞, LÉèíÜ«∞ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# =∞#∞+¨º [#‡‰õÄ† QÆ∞} ã¨OVæó ´ QÆ∞}=ÚÅ Pã¨H˜ÎÜÕ∞† HÍ~°}"£∞ ´ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù.

`åII Éè’HõÎ J~Ú# Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ü«∞O^Œ∞ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∂2 ã¨∞Y, ^Œ∞óY, "≥∂Ç¨Ï PHÍ~åÅÖ’ Jaè=ºHÍÎÖˇ·# QÆ∞}ã¨=¸Ç¨Å#∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åﬂ_»∞. D QÆ∞}â◊H˜ÎÜÕ∞ r=Ù}˜‚ ^Õ=, =∞#∞+¨º, Ñ¨â◊√ [#‡Å#∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕÖÏ KÕ™ÈÎOk.3 (w`« : 14-18 K«∂:) 21

LÑ¨„^Œëêì#∞=∞<åÎ K« Éèí~åÎ Éè’HÍÎ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊ﬁ~°ó I Ñ¨~°=∂`Õ‡u KåÑ¨ÙºHÀÎ ^Õ¿ÇÏ-ã≤‡<£ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó Ñ¨~°ó II

LÑ¨„^Œëêì, J#∞=∞O`å, K«, Éèí~åÎ, Éè’HÍÎ, =∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°ó, Ñ¨~°=∂`å‡, Wu, K«, JÑ≤, LHõÎó, ^Õ¿ÇÏ, Jã≤‡<£, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó, Ñ¨~°ó. 1. HÍ~°º=Ú ´ â◊s~°O, Hõ~°}=Ú ´ ^ÕÇ¨Ïã¨÷=ÚÖˇ·# Ñ¨k WO„kÜ«∂Å∞, =∞#ã¨∞û, |∞kÌ, „áê}O, â◊s~° â◊|ÌO`À `«^•~°OÉèíHÍÖˇ·# Éèí∂`åÅ∞, q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨|_®¤~Ú. Wq Jhfl „Ñ¨Hõ$u qHÍ~åÅ∞. Hõ~°} â◊|OÌ `À ã¨∞Y-^Œ∞óY-"≥∂Ç¨`«‡HÍÖˇ#· „Ñ¨H$õ u *Ï`«Q∞Æ }ÏÅ∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«|_®¤~Ú. 2. ^•x Ü«∞O^Œ∞ "≥ÅÜ«Ú@ JO>Ë - HÍ~°ºHÍ~°}~°∂ÑÖQÍ Ñï}q∞Oz# „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ü«∞O^Œ∞ P`«‡ |∞kúÜ∞Õ . 3. JKÕ`#« "≥∞#ÿ „Ñ¨H$õ uH˜ ã¨fi`«ó Hõ~Î° $`«fiO ÖË^∞Œ , JqHÍiÜ≥∞ÿ # Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µxH˜ Éè’HõÎ $`«fiO ÖË^∞Œ . J~Ú<å Ñ¨Ù~∞° +¨ ™êxfl^èºŒ O =Å¡ „Ñ¨H$õ uH˜ Hõ~Î° $`åfixfl, „Ñ¨H$õ u ™êxfl^èºŒ O =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù~∞° +¨µxH˜ Éè’HõÎ $`åfixfl K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.

322

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Jã≤‡<£ ^Õ¿ÇÏ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó Ñ¨~°ó LÑ¨„^Œëêì P#∞=∞<åÎ K«

´ D† ´ â◊s~°OÖ’† ´ Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞† ´ ã¨ﬁ`«„O`«∞_»∞† ´ ™êH˜∆† ´ J#∞"≥∂^Œ‰õΩ_»∞ (J#∞„QÍÇ¨Ï‰õΩ_»∞)†

Éèí~åÎ Éè’HÍÎ =∞¿ÇÏâ◊ﬁ~°ó Ñ¨~°=∂`å‡ K« Wu JÑ≤ LHõÎó

´ áêÅ‰õΩ_»∞† ´ J#∞ÉèíqOKÕ"å_»∞† ´ Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊ﬁ~°∞_»∞† ´ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡, ´ JxÜ«¸† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞.

`åII (WÖÏ, Jq"ÕHõO =ÖË¡ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µxH˜ ãÖ™ê~°O, "åã¨Î"åxH˜-) J`«_»∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$u HÍ~°º"≥∞ÿ# D â◊s~°OÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© ã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»∞ – QÆ∞}ÏÅ`À Hõ@∞ì=_»_∞» . UÅÜ«∞# J`«_∞» ™êH˜,∆ 1 J#∞„QÍÇ¨Ï‰õΩ_»∞,2 Éè~í ,Î° 3 Éè’Hõ,Î 4=∞¿ÇÏâ◊fi~°∞_»∞,5 Ñ¨~=° ∂`«‡6 Jx („â◊√uKÕ) K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. (w`« : 13-2† 15-18) 22

Ü«∞ U=O "ÕuÎ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨O „Ñ¨Hõ$uO K« QÆ∞}ˇÿã¨ûÇ¨Ï I ã¨~°ﬁ^ä• =~°Î=∂<À-Ñ≤ # ã¨ Éèí∂Ü≥∂-aè *ÏÜ«∞`Õ II

Ü«∞ó, U="£∞, "ÕuÎ, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"£∞, „Ñ¨Hõ$u"£∞, K«, QÆ∞}ˇÿó, ã¨Ç¨Ï, ã¨~°ﬁ^ä•, =~°Î=∂#ó, JÑ≤, #, ã¨ó, Éèí∂Ü«∞ó, Jaè*ÏÜ«∞`Õ. Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞† U="£∞ ´ WÖÏ, ™êH∆Í`«∞Î P`«‡ÉèÏ=OÖ’† Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"£∞ ´ Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µx (Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡#∞)†

QÆ∞}ˇÿó ã¨Ç¨Ï „Ñ¨Hõ$uOK« "ÕuÎ ã¨ó

´ qHÍ~åÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#† ´ „Ñ¨Hõ$ux (Jq^Œº#∞)† ´ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À† ´ J`«_»∞†

1. â◊sˆ~O„kÜ«∞ "åºáê~åÅ ãÖã¨~°æO ÖË‰õΩ#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, "å\˜ #∞O_ç "ÕÔ~·##∂ ™êq∞Ñ¨º ã≤÷u =Å¡ P "åºáê~åÅ#∞ K«∂¿ã"å_»∞. 2. ã¨fiÜ«∞O„Ñ¨=$uÎ ÖË‰õΩ<åfl, â◊sˆ~O„kÜ«∞ "åºáê~åÅÖ’ „Ñ¨=iÎÅ∞¡#@∂¡, "å\˜H˜ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ `ÀK«∞"å_»∞. '™êH©∆ KÕ`å ˆH=Ö’ x~°∞æ}â◊Û— – âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~ÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 6-11. 3. z^•ÉèÏã¨`À ‰õÄ_ç# ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∂k ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl ^èŒiOz#k K≥·`«<åº`«‡ÜÕ∞ – Hõ#∞Hõ, Dâ◊fi~° ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Éè~í .Î° 4. ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óY "≥∂Ç¨`«‡HÍÖˇ·# |∞kú„Ñ¨`«ºÜ«∂Å∞, x`«ºK≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡ KÕ`« Hõ|oOÑ¨|_ç Ñ¨Ù@∞ì"åx =ÖË `ÀK«∞`«∞<åfl~Ú – Hõ#∞Hõ Éè’HõÎ. 5. ã¨~åfi`«‡‰õΩ_»∞, ã¨fi`«O„`«∞_»∞. 6. Jq^Œº KÕ`« „Ñ¨`«ºQÍ`«‡ ~°∂áêxfl HõeÊOÑ¨|_ç# âßs~å^Œ∞Å #∞O_ç |∞kú =~°‰õÄ QÆÅ JxflO\˜H© JO`«~å`«‡. 'U+¨ ã¨~ˆ fiâ◊fi~° U+¨ó Éè∂í `åkèÑu¨ ~ˆ +¨ Ö’HõáêÅó— – |$Ç¨Ï^•~°}ºHÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« .Î 4-4-22.

323

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO ã¨~°ﬁ^ä• =~°Î=∂#ó JÑ≤

´ ã¨~°ﬁq^è•Å† Éèí∂Ü«∞ó ´ =∞m§† ´ =iÎã¨∞Î#ﬂÑ¨Ê\˜H©† # Jaè*ÏÜ«∞`Õ ´ [x‡OK«_»∞.

`åII („Ñ¨Hõ$u-Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ q"ÕHõ*Ï˝xx ã¨∞Îuã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ :) Z=_»∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ}˜‚ („|Ç¨‡hfl) ™êH∆Í`«∞ÎQÍ P`«‡ÉèÏ=O`À (JÜ«∞O JÇ¨ÏO Jã≤‡ Jx) `≥Å∞ã¨∞ ‰õΩO@∞<åfl_À, =∞iÜ«Ú qHÍ~°Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# Jq^•º~°∂Ñ¨ „Ñ¨Hõ$ux (q∞^äŒº Jx) ‰õÄ_® „QÆÇÏ≤ ã¨∞<Î åfl_À, J`«_∞» ã¨~fi° ÉèÏ"åÅÖ’, ã¨~åfi=ã¨Å÷ Ö’ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#flÑ¨Ê\˜H,© ("Õ^Œqkèx Ju„Hõq∞Oz<å) =∞m§ [x‡OK«_»∞. 23

^è•º<Õ<å`«‡x Ñ¨â◊ºxÎ ˆHz^•`å‡# =∂`«‡<å I J<Õº ™êOMËº# Ü≥∂ˆQ# Hõ~°‡Ü≥∂ˆQ# KåÑ¨ˆ~ II

^è•º<Õ#, P`«‡x, Ñ¨â◊ºOu, ˆHz`ü, P`å‡#"£∞, P`«‡<å, J<Õº, ™êOMËº#, Ü≥∂ˆQ#, Hõ~°‡Ü≥∂ˆQ#, K«, JÑ¨ˆ~. ˆHz`ü ^è•º<Õ# P`«‡x P`«‡<å P`å‡#"£∞

´ H˘O^Œ~°∞† ´ ^è•º#O KÕ`«†1 ´ |∞kú Ü«∞O^Œ∞† ´ ^è•º# ã¨Oã¨¯$`«"≥∞ÿ# â◊√^Œú JO`«óHõ~°}O KÕ`«† ´ „Ñ¨`«ºH±–K≥·`«<åºxﬂ†

Ñ¨â◊ºOu J<Õº ™êOMËº# Ü≥∂Qˆ # JÑ¨ˆ~ K« Hõ~°‡Ü≥∂ˆQ#

´ ^èŒiã¨∞Î<åﬂ~°∞† ´ W`«~°∞Å∞† ´ *Ï˝#Ü≥∂QÆO KÕ`å†2 ´ `«k`«~°∞Å∞† ´ Hõ~°‡Ü≥∂QÆO KÕ`å (^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åﬂ~°∞.)

`åII H˘O^Œ~°∞ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ ^è•º# „Ñ¨=$`«Î"≥Ú#iÛ ã¨fi^ÕÇ¨ÏOÖ’<Õ, =∞iH˘O^Œ~∞° „Ñ¨H$õ u-Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ Éè^Ë ÑŒ ~¨ åºÖ’K«#"≥∞#ÿ ™êOYºÜ≥∂QÍxfl J=ÅOaOz, W`«~°∞Å∞ JëêìOQÆÜ≥∂QÍxfl J=ÅOaOz, `«k`«~°∞Å∞ xëê¯=∞ Hõ~°‡Ü≥∂QÍxfl J=ÅOaOz P`«‡#∞ ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.3 244 1. ^è•º#O ´ â◊ÉÏÌk q+¨Ü∂« Å #∞O_ç „â’„`å^Œ∞Öˇ#· WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ =∞~°eÛ, =∞#ã¨∞û LÑ¨ãO¨ Ç¨ÏiOz, =∞#ã¨∞û`À ^èÕºÜ«∞=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞, `≥·Å^è•~° =ÖË JqzÛù#flOQÍ zO`«# KÕÜ«∞_»O. 2. *Ï˝#O ´ ã¨`«Î fi~°[ã¨Î"≥∂QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ <å ^Œ$âßºÅ∞, <Õ#∞ „^Œ+¨ì#∞ ™êH˜∆x, x`«º–â◊√^Œú–|∞^Œú–=ÚHÍÎ`«‡#∞ J#∞ ^Œ$_èx» â◊ÛÜ«∞O. 3. Wk qHõÖ’ÊH˜Î HÍ^Œ∞, „Hõ=∞ã¨=ÚK«ÛÜ«∞O. 4. D â’¡HÍxH˜ `å`«Ê~°º J#fiÜ«∞OÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤#@∞¡ QÍHõ =∞~˘Hõ suQÍ „"åÜ«∞|_çOk.

324

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

J<Õº`Õﬁ= =∞*Ï##Îó „â◊√`åﬁ<ÕºÉèíº Láêã¨`Õ I `Õ-Ñ≤ Kåu`«~°<ÕÎ º= =∞$`«∞ºO „â◊√uÑ¨~åÜ«∞}Ïó II

J<Õº, `«∞, U="£∞, J*Ï#O`«ó, „â◊√`åﬁ, J<ÕºÉèíºó, Láêã¨`Õ, `Õ, JÑ≤, K«, Ju`«~°xÎ, U=, =∞$`«∞º"£∞, „â◊√uÑ¨~åÜ«∞}Ïó. J<Õº`«∞ U="£∞ J*Ï##Îó J<ÕºÉèíºó „â◊√`åﬁ

´ =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞† ´ WÖÏ, Ü«∞^ä•~°÷suQÍ (P`«‡#∞)† ´ Z~°∞QÆx "åÔ~·#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©† ´ W`«~°∞Å #∞O_ç (QÆ∞~°∞=Ù #∞O_ç)† ´ qx†

Láêã¨`Õ ´ Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† `Õ JÑ≤ K« ´ g~°∞ ‰õÄ_®† „â◊√u Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}Ïó ´ QÆ∞~°∂Ñ¨^Õâ◊OÖ’ x+¨µªÖˇ·† =∞$`«∞ºO ´ =∞$`«∞º=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ™ê~åxfl† Ju `«~°Ou U= ´ Ju„Hõq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.

`åII H˘O^Œ~°∞ D P`«‡ `«`åÎ fixfl Z~°∞QÆ*ÏÅHõ, PKå~ÀºÑ¨^Õâßxfl á⁄Ok Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† LÑ¨^Õâ◊–x+¨µªÖˇ·# g~°∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞$`«∞º=∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ™ê~åxfl „Hõ=∞OQÍ Ju„Hõq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 25

Ü«∂=`«û&Í˚Ü«∞`Õ H˜&˜Û`ü ã¨`«Î fiO ™ê÷=~°*Væ=∞"£∞ I ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«[˝ ãÖÜ≥∂QÍ`ü `«kfikú Éèí~°`«~°¬Éèí II

Ü«∂=`ü, ãÖ*ÏÜ«∞`Õ, HÕz`ü, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, ™ê÷=~°*OQÆ=∞"£∞, ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«[˝ ãÖÜ≥∂QÍ`ü, `«`ü, qkú, Éèí~°`« |∞∞+¨Éèí. Éèí~°`« |∞∞+¨Éèí ´ J~°∞˚<å† `«`ü ´ Jk† ™ê÷=~° [Væ=∞"£∞ ´ ã≤~÷ K° ~« ° ~°∂Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ † ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ ãÖÜ≥∂QÍ`ü ´ ˆH∆„`«, ˆH∆„`«A˝Å ã¨`«Îfi"£∞ ´ Ñ¨^•~°÷O (=ã¨∞Î=Ù)† ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO =Å¡ † Ü«∂=`ü H˜&˜Û`ü ´ U H˘OK≥O (U^≥·<å)† (Jx) qkú ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞† ãÖ*ÏÜ«∞`Õ ´ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`ÀO^À†

`åII J~°∞˚<å! ™ê÷=~°–[OQÆ=∞ ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨^•~å÷Å ã¨$+≤ì, ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«A˝Å ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO =ÖË¡1 (Jq"ÕHõ Hõ$`«"≥∞ÿ# `å^•`«‡º–J^è•ºã¨ =ÖË¡) Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.26 1. ~°A˚=Ù, =∞~°∞Éèí∂q∞, â◊√H˜Î–g\˜x QÆ∞iOz# q"ÕHõ*Ï˝#O ÖËHõáÈ=_»O =Å¡ ã¨~°Ê, =∞szHÍ, ~°[`« ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO X#~°Û|_»∞`ÀOk. JÖÏˆQ, Hˆ „∆ `« Hˆ „∆ `«AÅ˝ q"ÕH*õ Ï˝#O ÖËHáõ È=_»O =Å¡ Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~° ^è~Œ å‡ ^è•ºã¨ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. D ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO q∞^ä•º*Ï˝#O.

325

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

ã¨=∞O ã¨ˆ~fi+¨µ Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ u+¨ª#ÎO Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°"£∞ I q#â◊º `«ûfiq#â◊º#ÎO Ü«∞ó Ñ¨â◊ºu ã¨ Ñ¨â◊ºu II

ã¨=∞"£∞, ã¨ˆ~fi+¨µ, Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ, u+¨ªO`«"£∞, Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°"£∞, q#â◊º`«∞û, Jq#â◊ºO`«"£∞, Ü«∞ó, Ñ¨â◊ºu, ã¨ó, Ñ¨â◊ºu. ã¨ˆ~fi+¨µ Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ ´ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅÖ’† ã¨=∞"£∞ ´ ã¨=∂#OQÍ (XˆH suQÍ)† u+¨ª#Î"£∞ ´ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#fl"å_»∂† q#â◊º`«∞û ´ #â◊fi~°"∞≥ #ÿ =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅÖ’† Jq#â◊º#Î"£∞ ´ #tOK«‰õΩO_® "≥ÅÜ«Ú"å_»∂ J~Ú#†

Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fi~°"∞£ ´ Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fi~°∞}˜‚ („|Ç¨‡xfl)† Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞† Ñ¨â◊ºu ´ K«∂™êÎ_À† ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† Ñ¨â◊ºu ´ Ü«∞^ä•~°÷^Œi≈.

`åII (ãÖ™ê~À^Œƒù=O Jq"ÕHõ Hõ$`«=∞x Ñ¨Ó~°fiâ’¡HõOÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk† P Jq"ÕHÍxfl x"åiOK«_®xH˜, JãÖQÍ`«‡ q+¨Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∞ºQÆÌ~°≈#O =i‚OK«|_»∞`ÀOk :) ™ê÷=~°-[OQÆ=∂`«‡HÍÖˇ·# ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅÖ’ ã¨=∞ÉèÏ=OÖ’ (ã¨„^Œ∂ÑÖÖ’) „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕn, #â◊fi~°=ã¨∞=Î ÙÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® #tOK«‰Ωõ O_® „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕn J~Ú# Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡#∞ ^Œi≈OKÕ"å_Õ Ü«∞^ä•~°÷^Œi≈. (w`« : 8-20 K«∂:) 27

ã¨=∞O Ñ¨â◊ºx› ã¨~°ﬁ„`« ã¨=∞=ã≤÷`« g∞â◊ﬁ~°"£∞ I # Ç≤Ï#™êÎº`«‡ <å`å‡#O `«`À Ü«∂u Ñ¨~åO QÆu"£∞ II

ã¨=∞"£∞, Ñ¨â◊º<£, Ç≤Ï, ã¨~°fi„`«, ã¨=∞=ã≤÷`«"£∞, Dâ◊fi~°"£∞, #, Ç≤Ï#ã≤Î, P`«‡<å, P`å‡#"£∞, `«`«ó, Ü«∂u, Ñ¨~å"£∞, QÆu"£∞. Ç≤Ï ã¨~°fi„`« ã¨=∞"£∞ ã¨=∞=ã≤÷`«"£∞ Dâ◊fi~°"£∞ Ñ¨âº◊ <£

´ UÅÜ«∞#† ´ JO`«\Ï† ´ ã¨=∂#OQÍ† ´ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#ﬂ† ´ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡#∞† ´ K«∂ã¨∞Î#ﬂ ("å_»∞)†

P`å‡#"£∞ P`å‡ <å # Ç≤Ï#ã≤Î `«`«ó Ñ¨~åOQÆu"£∞ Ü«∂u

´ `«#∞ﬂ† ´ `«# KÕ`«† ´ Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«∞HÀ_»∞† ´ Hõ#∞Hõ† ´ "≥∂H∆Íxﬂ† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII (nxx ã¨=∞ºH±– ^Œ~°≈#O J#_»O ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? JO>Ë-) ã¨~°ﬁ„`« ã¨=∂#OQÍ „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ Ñ¨~=° ∂`«‡#∞ ^Œi≈OKÕ =ºH˜Î `«##∞ `å#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«∞HÀ_»∞.

326

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

(JO>Ë, Jq^Œº KÕ`« ã¨zÛ^•#O^Œ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡#∞ q<åâ◊"≥Ú#~°Û_»O ÖË^Œ∞.) Hõ#∞Hõ J`«_»∞ "≥∂H∆Íxﬂ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. (WÖÏ K«∂_»x"å_»∞ ^ÕÇ¨`«‡^Œi≈, J`«_»∞ â◊s~°O`À P`«‡#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤ã¨∞Î<åﬂ_»∞.1) (Dâß"å™ÈºÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 3 K«∂:) 28

„Ñ¨Hõ$`≥·º= K« Hõ~å‡}˜ „H˜Ü«∞=∂}Ïx ã¨~°ﬁâ◊ó I Ü«∞ó Ñ¨â◊ºu `«^ä•`å‡#O JHõ~åÎ~°O ã¨ Ñ¨â◊ºu II

„Ñ¨Hõ$`åº, U=, K«, Hõ~å‡}˜, „H˜Ü«∞=∂}Ïx, ã¨~°fiâ◊ó, Ü«∞ó, Ñ¨â◊ºu, `«^ä•, P`å‡#"£∞, JHõ~åÎ~°"£∞, ã¨ó, Ñ¨â◊ºu. ´ =∞iÜ«Ú Z=_»∞† ´ =∞<À"åHÍ¯Ü«∞ Hõ$`åÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡ÅxflO\˜x† „Ñ¨Hõ$`åº U= ´ =∞Ç¨Ï^•^Œ∞Öˇ·# HÍ~°ºHÍ~°} PHÍ~°OQÍ Ñï}q∞Oz# =∂Ü«∂â◊H˜Î KÕ`«<Õ† ã¨~°fiâ◊ó ´ ã¨~°fiq^è•Å† „H˜Ü«∞ =∂}Ïx ´ X#~°Û|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú,

Ü«∞ó K« Hõ~å‡}˜

(Jx) `«^ä• P`å‡#"£∞ JHõ~åÎ~°"£∞ Ñ¨â◊ºu ã¨ó Ñ¨â◊ºu

´ JÖÏˆQ† ´ `«##∞† ´ Hõ~$Î° `«fi~°ÇÏ≤ `«∞xQÍ (ã¨~Àfiáêkè =i˚`«∞xQÍ)† ´ K«∂™êÎ_À† ´ J`«_»∞† ´ Ü«∞^ä•~°÷^Œ~°≈#O X#~°∞Û`«∞<åfl_»∞.

`åII =∞<À"åHÍ¯Ü«∞ Hõ$`åÖˇ#· Hõ~‡° Å #xflO\˜x, ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∞ PHÍ~°OQÍ Ñï}q∞Oz# „Ñ¨Hõ$uÜÕ∞ ã¨~°fiq^è•ÖÏ X#~°∞Û`ÀO^Œh, P`«‡ ã¨~Àfiáêkè =i˚`«O Jh (^ÕÇ¨aè=∂#O KÕ`«<Õ Hõ~°Î $`«fi „ÉèÏOu Jh) „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ =ºH˜Î, ã¨=∞ºH±–^Œi≈. (w`«. 3-27† ™êOYº HÍiHÍ 62 K«∂.) 29

Ü«∞^• Éèí∂`« Ñ¨$^äŒQÍƒù=O UHõã¨÷ =∞#∞Ñ¨â◊ºu I `«`« U= K« q™êÎ~°O „|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨OÑ¨^Œº`Õ `«^• II

Ü«∞^•, Éèí∂`« Ñ¨$^äŒH± ÉèÏ="£∞, UHõã¨÷"£∞, J#∞Ñ¨â◊ºu, `«`«ó, U=, K«, q™êÎ~°"£∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡, ãÖÑ¨^Œº`Õ, `«^•. 1. J*Ï˝xH˜ P`«‡ P=$`«O† J`«_»∞ ^ÕÇ¨<Õfl P`«‡QÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, ^•x =∞$u<Õ `«# =∞$uQÍ ÉèÏqOz, Ñ¨^Õ Ñ¨^Õ Ç¨Ï`«∞_»=Ù`«∞#fl@∞¡ L<åfl_»∞. Jq^Œº KÕ`« P`«‡ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ P=$`«"∞≥ ÿ Ç¨Ï`«"∞≥ #ÿ >Ë¡ J`«xH˜ `Àã¨∞#Î flk. P`«‡ã¨`«Î Ñ¶¨ÅO J`«xH˜ HõÅQÆ_»O ÖË^Œ∞.

327

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO Ü«∞^• ´ ZÑ¨C_»∞† Éèí∂`« Ñ¨$^äŒH± ÉèÏ=O ´ Éèí∂`«ã¨=¸Ç¨Å áê~°H÷ ºõ O, |Ç¨ï`«fiO, <å<å`«fiO† UHõã¨÷"£∞ ´ XHõ¯ P`«‡ Ü«∞O^Õ <≥ÅH˘x LO_»_®xfl† `«`«ó U= K« ´ ^•x #∞O_Õ (P P`«‡ #∞O_Õ)†

q™êÎ~°"£∞ ´ L`«ÊuÎx (<å<å`«fi=Ú#∞)† J#∞ Ñ¨â◊ºu ´ âß¢™êÎKå~ÀºÑ¨^Õâßxfl J#∞ãïOz ^Œi≈™êÎ_À† `«^• ´ JÑ¨C_»∞† „|Ç¨Ï‡ ãÖÑ¨^Œº`Õ ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ J=Ù`å_»∞.

`åII Ü≥∂y ZÑ¨C_»∞ qq^èŒ Éèí∂`åÅ LxH˜x P`«‡Ü«∞O^Œ∞1 ^Œi≈™êÎ_À, =∞iÜ«Ú P P`«‡ #∞O_Õ Éèí∂`åÅ L`«ÊuÎÜ«∞x „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À, JÑ¨C_»`«_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»=Ù`å_»∞. (w`« : 6-29,30†18-20 K«∂:) [ÖËHõ] Ü≥∂y ZÑ¨C_»∞, 'D ÉèË^Œã¨$+≤ì JO`å „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ UHõ"≥∞ÿ Dâ◊fi~°âH◊ Ü Î˜ ∞ÿ≥ # „Ñ¨H$õ uÜ«∞O^Œ∞ Å~ÚOz, =∞m§ ã¨$+≤ì ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ "≥eH˜ =ã¨∞#Î flk – W^ŒO`å ‰õÄ_® ^•x qã¨Î $uÜÕ∞— Jx „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À, JÑ¨C_»∞ D JÉèË^Œ ^Œ~°≈# Ñ¶¨ÅOQÍ J`«_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡"Õ∞ J=Ù`å_»∞. (w`« : 6-7 K«∂:) 30

J<åk`åfixfl~°∞æ}`åfi`ü Ñ¨~°=∂`å‡Ü«∞=∞=ºÜ«∞ó I â◊s~°™È÷-Ñ≤ H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ # Hõ~Àu # eÑ¨º`Õ II

J<åk`åfi`ü, x~°∞æ}`åfi`ü, Ñ¨~°=∂`å‡, JÜ«∞"£∞, J=ºÜ«∞ó, â◊s~°ã¨÷ó, JÑ≤, H“O`ÕÜ«∞, #, Hõ~Àu, #, eÑ¨º`Õ. H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ ´ J~°∞˚<å† J<åk`åfi`ü ´ Pk~°Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞ =Å¡† x~°∞æ}`åfi`ü ´ „uQÆ∞} ãÖ|O^èŒ â◊¥#º=∞=_»O =Å¡† JÜ«∞O ´ D† J=ºÜ«∞ó ´ JHõ∆Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#†

Ñ¨~°=∂`å‡ â◊s~°ã¨÷ó JÑ≤ # Hõ~Àu # eÑ¨º`Õ

´ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡† ´ â◊s~°OÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©† ´ Hõ~°Î$`åfixfl á⁄O^Œ_»∞† ´ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÅOKÕ eÑ¨ÙÎ_»∞ HÍ_»∞.

`åII (ã¨O™ê~°ã≤÷uÖ’ â◊s~° xq∞`«Î=ÚÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å∞, Hõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞, ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O_»QÍ ã¨=∞^Œ~≈° #O ZÖÏ, JO\Ï"å?) J~°∞<˚ å! D Ñ¨~=° ∂`«‡ 1. P`å‡ U= W^ŒQ∑O ã¨~°ﬁO (KèåO^ÀQÀºÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 7-25-2) - P`«‡ÜÕ∞ W^ŒO`å ‰õÄ_®. P`«‡`«ó „áê}ó P`«‡`«ó Pâß (JO^Õ. 7-26-1) - D P`«‡ #∞O_Õ „áê}O, Pâ◊ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q.

328

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

J<åk, L`«ÊuÎ ~°ÇÏ≤ `«O, x~°∞}æ O, QÆ∞} ãÖQÆO ÖËxk (L`«ÊuÎ L<åfl q<åâ◊=¸, QÆ∞} ãÖQÆO L<åfl QÆ∞}=ºÜ«∞=¸ -Wq ÖË=Ù Hõ#∞Hõ) J=ºÜ«∞O. JqHÍiÜ≥ÿ∞# D Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡, â◊s~°OÖ’ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, Ug∞ ‰õÄ_® X#~°Û_»OÖË^Œ∞. HÍ|\˜ì, ^•xH˜ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å ãÖQÆO ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞. (Hõ#∞Hõ, Ñ¨~°=∂`Õ‡ â◊s~° ã≤÷`«∞_≥· q∞^äŒºÜ≥ÿ∞# r=ÉèÏ"åxfl á⁄O^•_»∞.) 31

Ü«∞^ä• ã¨~°fiQÆ`«O ™œH∆Í‡º`ü PHÍâ◊O <ÀÑëÑ¨º`Õ I ã¨~°fi„`å=ã≤÷`À ^Õ¿ÇÏ `«^ä•`å‡ <ÀÑëÑ¨º`Õ II

Ü«∞^ä•, ã¨~°fiQÆ`«"£∞, ™œH∆Í‡º`ü, PHÍâ◊"£∞, #, LÑëÑ¨º`Õ. ã¨~°fi„`«, J=ã≤÷`«ó, ^Õ¿ÇÏ, `«^ä•, P`å‡, #, LÑëÑ¨º`Õ. ã¨~°fiQÆ`«"£∞ PHÍâ◊"£∞ ™œH∆Í‡`ü Ü«∞^ä• # LÑëÑ¨º`Õ

´ ã¨~°ﬁ"åºÑ≤Ü≥ÿ∞#† ´ PHÍâ◊O† ´ ã¨∂Hõ∆‡=∞=_»O =Å¡† ´ U suQÍ† ´ JO@|_»^À†

`«^ä• ã¨~°ﬁ„`«^Õ¿ÇÏ J=ã≤÷`«ó P`å‡ # LÑ¨eÑ¨º`Õ

´ JÖÏˆQ† ´ ã¨~°ﬁâ◊s~åÅÖ’† ´ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#ﬂÑ¨Ê\˜H©† ´ P`«‡† ´ eÑ¨ÙÎ_»∞ HÍ_»∞.

`åII ã¨~°ﬁ"åºÑ≤ J~Ú# PHÍâ◊O ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡=∞=_»O =Å¡, ^Õx KÕ`å ‰õÄ_® JO@|_»x q^èŒOQÍ, ã¨HõÅâ◊s~åÅÖ’ „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕk J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© P P`«‡, PÜ«∂ â◊s~åÅ QÆ∞}^ÀëêÅ KÕ`« `åHõ|_»_»O ÖË^Œ∞. (N=∞^•ƒùQ=Æ `«"∞£ . 10-28-26 K«∂:) 32

Ü«∞^ä• „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Ü«∞`ÕºHõó Hõ$`«û ﬂO Ö’Hõq∞=∞O ~°qó I ˆH∆„`«O ˆH∆„f `«^ä• Hõ$`«û ﬂO „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Ü«∞u ÉèÏ~°`« II

Ü«∞^ä•, „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Ü«∞u, UHõó, Hõ$`«û ﬂ"£∞, Ö’Hõ"£∞, W=∞"£∞, ~°qó, ˆH∆„`«"£∞, ˆH∆„f, `«^ä•, Hõ$`«ûﬂ"£∞, „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Ü«∞u, ÉèÏ~°`«. ÉèÏ~°`« UHõó ~°qó W=∞"£∞

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ XHõ¯_Õ J~Ú#† ´ ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞† ´ D†

Hõ$`«ûﬂ"£∞ Ö’Hõ"£∞ Ü«∞^ä• „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Ü∞« u

´ ã¨=∞ã¨Î"≥∞ÿ#† ´ [QÆ`«∞Î#∞† ´ U suQÆ† ´ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*ãË ∞¨ <Î åﬂ_À†

329

ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO `«^ä• ˆH∆„f Hõõ$`«û ﬂ"£∞

´ J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ† ˆH∆„`«"£∞ ´ â◊s~°O (=∞Ç¨Éèí∂`åÅ #∞O_ç ´ ^ÕÇ≤Ï (Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡)† ^èŒ$u =~°‰õΩ QÆÅ J*Ï˝#–[QÆ`«∞Î#∞)† ´ ã¨=∞ã¨Î"≥∞ÿ#† „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Ü∞« u ´ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*ãË ∞¨ <Î åﬂ_»∞.

`åII (P`«‡‰õΩ ãÖQÆO ÖË^Œx PHÍâ◊^Œ$ëêìO`«OÖ’ `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_çOk† P`«‡ JO`«\ ˜x „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*Ë¿ã^Õ J~Ú<å, „Ñ¨HÍâ◊º Ñ¨^•~å÷Å ^èŒ~°‡O ^•xH˜ ÖË^Œ∞† ^•x ã¨fi„Ñ¨HÍâ◊`«fi ^èŒ~°‡O JO>Ë 'J^Õ JxflO\˜x „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*Ë™ÈÎOk, ^•xx „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*Ë¿ã "åÔ~=fi~°∂ ÖË~°∞— Jx ã¨∂~°∞ºx ^Œ$ëêìO`«O KÕ`« x~°∂Ñ≤OK« |_»∞`ÀOk.) ÉèÏ~°`å! ã¨∂~°∞º_˘Hõ¯_Õ D [QÆ`«∞Î #O`«\ ˜h „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*Ëã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡, ˆH∆„u (Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡) ˆH∆„`åÅ#xflO\˜h JO>Ë =∞Ç¨ Éèí∂`åÅ #∞O_ç ^èŒ$u =~°‰õΩ QÆÅ J*Ï˝# [QÆ`«∞Î#O`«\ ˜h (w`« : 13-5,6 K«∂.) „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. (J~Ú<å ‰õÄ_® P`«‡‰õΩ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊º^èŒ~°‡O ÖË^Œ∞† ^•x xˆ~¡Ñ¨`«fiO J@∞=O\˜k!) 33

ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«[˝Ü≥∂ ˆ~=O J#Î~°O *Ï˝#K«‰õ∆Ωëê I Éèí∂`«„Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥∂Hõ∆O K« ÜÕ∞ q^Œ∞~åºxÎ `Õ Ñ¨~°"£∞ II

ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«[˝Ü≥∂ó, U="£∞, JO`«~°"£∞, *Ï˝#K«‰õ∆Ωëê, Éèí∂`«„Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥∂Hõ∆"£∞, K«, ÜÕ∞, q^Œ∞ó, Ü«∂Ou, `Õ, Ñ¨~°"£∞. ÜÕ∞ ´ Z=~°∞† U="£∞ ´ D suQÆ† ˆH∆„`«–ˆH∆„`«[˝Ü≥∂ó ´ ˆH∆„`«ˆH∆„`«A˝Å† J#Î~°"£∞ ´ ÉèË^Œ=Ú#∞† Éèí∂`« „Ñ¨Hõ$u "≥∂Hõ∆O K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, Éèí∂`« ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏÑ¨Ù q∞^ä•º`åfixfl, „Ñ¨Hõ$uH˜ QÆÅ q∞^ä•º`åfixfl†

*Ï˝# K«‰õ∆Ωëê q^Œ∞ó `Õ Ñ¨~°"£∞ Ü«∂Ou

´ *Ï˝# <Õ„`«O`À† ´ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ~À† ´ "å~°∞† ´ Ñ¨~°„ÉÇ¨xﬂ† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII D q^èŒOQÍ Z=~°∞ ˆH∆„`«-ˆH∆„`«A˝Å [_»-K≥·`«#º ~°∂Ñ¨ÉèË^•xfl (âßG, PKå~°º LÑ¨^Õâ◊ [x`«"≥∞ÿ#) '*Ï˝# <Õ„`«O—`À QÍOK«∞`«∞<åfl~À† =∞iÜ«Ú (Ñ¨~°=∂~°÷"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡q^Œº KÕ`«, =∂Ü«∞ J#|_Õ) Jq^•º ~°∂Ñ¨ „Ñ¨Hõ$u 'q∞^äŒº— Jx „QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~À "å~°∞ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨‡xfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞, =∞m§ [x‡OK«~°∞.1 34 1. ^Œ$Q∑–^Œ$â∫º ^Òfi Ñ¨^•~“÷ ã¨Îó Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°qÅHõ∆}∫, ^Œ$Q∑ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Œ$â◊ºO =∂ÜÕ∞u ã¨~°fi"Õ^•O`«_çO_ç=∞ó. – ^Œ$Q∑ ^Œ$â◊º q"ÕHõ"£∞.

➞

330

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Wu N =∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`åã¨∞ LÑ¨x+¨`«∞û „|Ç¨Ï‡q^•ºÜ«∂O Ü≥∂QÆâß¢¿ãÎ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ã¨O"å^Õ ˆH∆„`« ˆH∆„`«[˝ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÀ<å=∞ „`«Ü≥∂^Œâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó â’¡Hõã¨OYº 34† "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜#∞O_ç (489{34) 523

qqH“Î ÜÕ∞# `«`ÕÎ ﬁ# q∞„â∫ „Ñ¨Hõ$uÑ¨Ó~°∞ëœ I `«O =O^Õ Ñ¨~°=∂#O^ŒO #O^Œ#O^Œ# g∞â◊ﬁ~°"£∞ II

`åII "åã¨Î"åxH˜ "ÕÔ~·<å, J^è•ºã¨ KÕ`« Hõeã≤áÈ~Ú#, „Ñ¨Hõ$u-Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ `«`åÎ ﬁxﬂ x~°∂Ñ≤Oz# NHõ$+¨µ‚xH˜ #=∞™ê¯~°O.

➞

XHõ^•x #∞O_ç =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜QÍ "ÕÔ~·#, ^Œ$Q∑ ^Œ$â◊º=ÚÅ<Õ Ñ¨^•~å÷Å∞ Ô~O_»∞ L<åfl~Ú. ^Œ$‰õΩ¯ J#QÍ „^Œ+¨ì, „|Ç¨Ï‡O† ^Œ$â◊ºO JO>Ë [QÆ`«∞Î, =∂Ü«∞ – Wk ã¨~°fi "Õ^•O`«™ê~° `«`«Î fiO. ^Œ$H±, „^Œ+¨ì, ˆH∆„`«A˝_»∞ ´ K≥·`«#º ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_≥·# q*Ï˝`«, „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Hõ"≥∞ÿ# „|Ç¨Ï‡O. ^Œ$â◊ºO, ˆH∆„`«O, [QÆ`«∞Î ´ [_»O, q+¨Ü«∞O.

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

331

II F"£∞ #"≥∂ ÉèíQÆ=`Õ N~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ II

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=n`« K«`«∞~°Ìâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó - QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆó ( K«`«∞~°Ìâß^è•ºÜ«∞O - QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO) Ñ¨ÙO„Ñ¨Hõ$`åºó ã¨fi`«O„`«`«fiO "å~°Ü«∞ #∞æ}ãÖQÆ`«ó I „áêÇ¨Ï ãÖ™ê~°"≥·z„`«ºO qã¨Îˆ~} K«`«∞~°Ìâı II1 v

NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

Ñ¨~°O Éèí∂Ü«∞ó „Ñ¨=H∆Íºq∞ *Ï˝<å<åO *Ï˝#=Ú`«Î=∞"£∞ I Ü«∞*ò*Ï˝`åﬁ =Ú#Ü«∞ ã¨ûˆ~ﬁ Ñ¨~åO ã≤kúq∞`À QÆ`åó II

Ñ¨~°"£∞, Éèí∂Ü«∞ó, „Ñ¨=H∆Íºq∞, *Ï˝<å<å"£∞, *Ï˝#"£∞, L`«Î=∞"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, *Ï˝`åfi, =Ú#Ü«∞ó, ã¨ˆ~fi, Ñ¨~å"£∞, ã≤kú"£∞, W`«ó, QÆ`åó. *Ï˝<å<å"£∞ L`«Î=∞"£∞ Ñ¨~°"£∞ *Ï˝#"£∞ Ü«∞`ü *Ï˝`åfi =Ú#Ü«∞ó

´ *Ï˝<åÅxﬂO\˜Ö’† ´ „âı+¨ª=¸† ´ Ñ¨~°=∂~°÷ q+¨Ü«∞=¸ J~Ú#† ´ *Ï˝<åxﬂ† ´ ^Õxx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz† ´ =Ú#∞Å∞†

´ JO^Œ~°∂† ´ D â◊s~° |O^èŒO #∞O_ç (q_ç=_ç)† Ñ¨~åO ã≤kú"£∞ ´ "≥∂Hõ∆~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# ã≤kúx† QÆ`åó ´ á⁄O^•~À (^•xfl)† Éèí∂Ü«∞ó ´ =∞m§† „Ñ¨=H∆Íºq∞ ´ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. ã¨ˆ~fi W`«ó

1. „Ñ¨Hõ$u, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ ™êfi`«O„`åºxfl x"åiã¨∂Î, QÆ∞}ÏÅ KÕ`« HõeˆQ ãÖ™ê~° "≥·z„`åºxfl qâ◊^ŒOQÍ =i‚ã∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞.

332

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII ['ˆH∆„`«-ˆH∆„`«A˝Å ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO KÕ`«<Õ ã¨$+≤ì— (13-26) Jx NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ É’kèOz L<åfl_»∞. D ã¨$+≤ì xsâ◊fi~° ™êOY∞ºÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ q^èŒOQÍ ã¨fi`«O„`«O HÍ^Œ∞† Dâ◊fi~ˆ K«Ûù KÕ`<« Õ ãÖÉèqí ™ÈÎOk Jx x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO 'ã¨`ü Jã¨`ü –Ü≥∂x [#‡Å‰õΩ QÆ∞} ãÖQÆ"Õ∞ HÍ~°}O— (13-21) Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# ã¨`åÎ fik QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄˆ~Û ã¨$+≤ì "≥·z„`åºxfl q=iOÑ¨|∂x, D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤ã¨∂Î] NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : ã¨~Àfi`«Î=∞=¸, Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ q+¨Ü«∞Hõ=¸ J~Ú# *Ï˝<åxfl h‰õΩ =∞m§ K≥|∞`å#∞. D *Ï˝<åxfl á⁄Ok# =Ú#∞Å∞ ^ÕÇ¨Ï|O^èŒO #∞O_ç q_ç=_ç, Ñ¨~°=∞ã≤kú J~Ú# "≥∂H∆Íxfl á⁄O^•~°∞. 1

W^ŒO *Ï˝#=Úáê„t`«º =∞=∞ ™ê^èŒ~°‡º =∂QÆ`åó I ã¨ˆ~æ-Ñ≤ <ÀÑ¨*ÏÜ«∞<ÕÎÕ „Ñ¨à◊ÜÕ∞ # =º^äŒxÎ K« II

W^Œ"£∞, *Ï˝#"£∞, Láê„t`«º, =∞=∞, ™ê^èŒ~°‡º"£∞, PQÆ`åó, ã¨ˆ~æ, JÑ≤, #, LÑ¨*ÏÜ«∞O`Õ, „Ñ¨à◊ÜÕ∞, #, =º^äŒOu, K«. W^Œ"£∞ *Ï˝#"£∞ Láê„t`«º =∞=∞ ™ê^èŒ~°‡º"£∞

´ D† ´ *Ï˝<åxfl† ´ P„â◊~ÚOz† ´ <å† ´ ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl†

PQÆ`åó ´ á⁄Ok#"å~°∞† ã¨ˆ~æ JÑ≤ ´ ã¨$+≤ì HÍÅOÖ’ ‰õÄ_®† # LÑ¨*ÏÜ«∞O`Õ ´ [x‡OK«~°∞† „Ñ¨ÅÜÕ∞ K« ´ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ ‰õÄ_®† # =º^äŒxÎ ´ ^Œ∞óMÏxﬂ á⁄O^Œ~°∞.

`åII D *Ï˝<åxfl P„â◊~ÚOz, =Ú#∞Å∞ <å ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl1 á⁄O^•~°∞† "å~°∞ ã¨$+≤ìHÍÅOÖ’ [x‡OK«~°∞, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ ^Œ∞ódOK«~°∞. 2 [WÖÏ *Ï˝<åxfl „Ñ¨âO ◊ ã≤Oz, „â’`« ^Œ$+≤xì PHõi¬Oz, Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fi~° Pnè#∞Öˇ#· „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ #∞O_çÜÕ∞ ã¨$+≤ìÜ«∞x `å#∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê^ŒÅK«∞H˘#fl q+¨Ü«∂xfl q=iã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ :]

=∞=∞ Ü≥∂x ~°‡Ç¨Ï¢^ŒƒÇ¨Ï‡ `«ã≤‡<£ QÆ~°ƒùO ^Œ^è•=∞ºÇ¨Ï"£∞ I ã¨OÉèí= ã¨û~°ﬁ Éèí∂`å<åO `«`À Éèí=u ÉèÏ~°`« II 3 1. WK«Û\˜ ™ê^èŒ~°‡º Ñ¨^Œ=¸, (13-18) â’¡HõOÖ’ '=∞^•ƒù"åÜ«∞— J<Õ Ñ¨^Œ=¸, (13-19) â’¡HõOÖ’ '=∞^•ƒù=O— J<Õ Ñ¨^=Œ ¸ ã¨=∂<å~°H÷ =õ ÚÅ∞.

333

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

=∞=∞, Ü≥∂xó, =∞Ç¨Ï`ü, „|Ç¨Ï‡, `«ã≤‡<£, QÆ~°ƒù"£∞, ^Œ^è•q∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, ã¨OÉèí=ó, ã¨~°ﬁ Éèí∂`å<å"£∞, `«`«ó, Éèí=u, ÉèÏ~°`«. ÉèÏ~°`« ´ J~°∞˚<å† =∞Ç¨Ï„^ŒƒÇ¨Ï‡ ´ „uQÆ∞}Ï`«‡Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ „Ñ¨H$õ u† =∞=∞ ´ <å‰õΩ† Ü≥∂xó ´ QÆ~°ƒù™ê÷#O† `«ã≤‡<£ ´ ^•x Ü«∞O^Œ∞† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞†

QÆ~°ƒù"£∞ ^Œ^è•q∞ `«`«ó ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`å<å"£∞ ã¨OÉèí=ó Éèí=u

´ ã¨$+≤ì c*Ïxfl† ´ LOK«∞`«∞<åfl#∞† ´ ^•x #∞O_ç† ´ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅ† ´ L`«ÊuÎ† ´ [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ J~Ú# „Ñ¨Hõ$u <å‰õΩ Ü≥∂x™ê÷#O. (Jk ^Õâ◊ HÍÖÏÅ#∞ Ju„Hõq∞Oz#n, ã¨fiHÍ~°º ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =$kú K≥O^Õn J=_»O =Å¡ '=∞Ç¨Ï`ü-„|Ç¨Ï‡— J#|_»∞`«∞Ok.) JO^Œ∞Ö’ <Õ#∞ ã¨$+≤ì c*Ïxfl (z^•ÉèÏã¨#∞) LOK«∞`å#∞.1 J#O`«~°O (ãÖÉèíqOz# Ç≤Ï~°}ºQÆ~°∞ƒùx #∞O_Õ) ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åÅ∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. 3

ã¨~°ﬁÜ≥∂x+¨µ H“<ÕÎÕÜ«∞ =¸~°ÎÜ«∞ ã¨ûOÉèí=xÎ Ü«∂ó I `å™êO „|Ç¨Ï‡ =∞Ç¨Ï^Àºxó JÇ¨ÏO c[„Ñ¨^Œó Ñ≤`å II

ã¨~°fiÜ≥∂x+¨µ, H“O`ÕÜ«∞, =¸~°ÎÜ«∞ó, ãÖÉèí=xÎ, Ü«∂ó, `å™ê"£∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡, =∞Ç¨Ï`ü, Ü≥∂xó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, c[„Ñ¨^Œó, Ñ≤`å. H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ ´ J~°∞˚<å† ã¨~°fiÜ≥∂x+¨µ ´ ^Õ=, Ñ≤`«$, =∞#∞+¨º, Ñ¨â◊√ Ü≥∂#∞ÅÖ’† Ü«∂ó ´ U† =¸~°ÎÜ«∞ó ´ ^ÕÇ¨Å∞† ãÖÉèí=xÎ ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åflÜ≥∂† `å™ê"£∞ ´ "å\˜H˜†

´ [#x (Láê^•#HÍ~°}O)† =∞Ç¨Ï`ü „|Ç¨Ï‡ ´ „uQÆ∞}Ï`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨Hõ$u† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† c[„Ñ¨^Œó ´ c*Ïxﬂ Xã¨ÔˆQ† Ñ≤`å ´ [#‰õΩ}˜‚, xq∞`«ÎHÍ~°}Ïxﬂ. Ü≥∂xó

1. Hˆ „∆ `«-Hˆ „∆ `«AÅ˝ <Õ „Ñ¨H$õ u^ŒfiÜ«∞O Dâ◊fi~°∞x â◊‰Ωõ ÅÎ ∞. Jq^•º HÍ=∞Hõ~‡° ~°∂Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ Láêkèx J#∞ãïOKÕ ˆH∆„`«A˝x (r=Ùx) ˆH∆„`«O (â◊s~°O)`À Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ãÖÜ≥∂l`«∞ <˘#~°∞ÛK«∞<åfl_»∞. „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞HÍÅOÖ’ `«# Ü«∞O^Œ∞ b#∞_≥#· Hˆ „∆ `«Ax˝ Hˆ „∆ `«O`À ã¨$+≤ì HÍÅOÖ’ ãÖÜ≥∂lã¨∞<Î åfl_»∞. (Jq^Œº #∞O_ç HÍ=∞O, HÍ=∞O #∞O_ç Hõ~°‡ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.)

334

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII (ˆH=ÅO ã¨$ëêì º~°OÉèíOÖ’<Õ <å Pnè<åÖˇ·# „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ #∞O_ç WÖÏ Éè∂í `À`«ÊuÎ Jx `«ÅK«‰Ωõ , ã¨~fi° ^• WÖÏˆQ [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk :) H“O`ÕÜ∂« ! ^Õ=, Ñ≤`«$, =∞#∞+¨º, Ñ¨âßfik Ü≥∂#∞Å #∞O_ç L`«Ê#fl"≥∞ÿ# ^ÕÇ¨ÅxflO\˜H© „Ñ¨Hõ$u [#x† c[„Ñ¨^•`«<≥·# <Õ#∞ [#‰õΩ}˜‚. 4

ã¨`«Î fiO ~°[ã¨Î=∞ Wu QÆ∞}Ïó „Ñ¨Hõ$u ãÖÉèí"åó I x|^èŒflxÎ =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ ^Õ¿ÇÏ ^ÕÇ≤Ï# =∞=ºÜ«∞"£∞ II

ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, ~°[ó, `«=∞ó, Wu, QÆ∞}Ïó, „Ñ¨Hõ$u ãÖÉèí"åó, x|^èŒflOu, =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ, ^Õ¿ÇÏ, ^ÕÇ≤Ï#"£∞, J=ºÜ«∞"£∞. =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ ã¨`«Îfi"£∞ ~°[ó `«=∞ó Wu „Ñ¨Hõ$u ãÖÉèí"åó

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ ã¨`«ÎﬁO† ´ ~°[ã¨∞û† ´ `«=∞ã¨∞û† ´ Jx† ´ =∂Ü«∂*Ï`åÖˇ·#†

QÆ∞}Ïó J=ºÜ«∞"£∞ ^ÕÇ≤Ï#"£∞ ^Õ¿ÇÏ x|^èﬂŒ xÎ

´ „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ∞† ´ <åâ◊~°Ç≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#† ´ P`«‡#∞† ´ â◊s~°OÖ’† ´ |Okèã¨∞Î<åﬂ~Ú.

`åII (Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~ånè#"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ #∞O_ç ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`À`«ÊuÎ – Jx x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_çOk† WHõ „Ñ¨Hõ$u ãÖQÆO =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µxH˜ HõeˆQ ãÖ™ê~°O =zOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀOk :) J~°∞˚<å! „Ñ¨Hõ$u #∞O_ç ã¨`«Î fiO, ~°[ã¨∞û, `«=∞ã¨∞û J<Õ =¸_»∞ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ ãÖÉèíqOKå~Ú†1 WqÜÕ∞ xifiHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡#∞ â◊s~°OÖ’ |Okèã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. 5

`«„`« ã¨`«Î fiO x~°‡Å`åfi`ü „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Hõ =∞<å=∞Ü«∞"£∞ I ã¨∞Yã¨Vıæ# |^è•flu *Ï˝#ã¨Vıæ# Kå#Ñ¶¨∞ II 6 `«„`«, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, x~°‡Å`åfi`ü, „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Hõ"£∞, J<å=∞Ü«∞"£∞, ã¨∞YãÖˆQ#, |^è•flu, *Ï˝#ãÖˆQ#, K«, J#Ñ¶¨∞. J#Ñ¶¨∞ `«„`«

´ áêÑ¨~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_®† x~°‡Å`åﬁ`ü ´ D =¸_çO\˜Ö’† ã¨`«Îﬁ"£∞

1. =¸Å „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ü«∞O^Œ∞.

´ ã¨ﬁK«Ûù`« =Å¡† ´ ã¨`«ÎﬁQÆ∞}O†

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

335

´ ã¨∞MÏã¨H˜Î KÕ`å† ´ LÑ¨„^Œ=~°Ç≤Ï`« ã¨∞Y ã¨Vıæ# ã¨∞MÏxfl Jaè=ºH©ÎHõi™ÈÎOk† *Ï˝# ãÖˆQ# K« ´ *Ï˝<åã¨H˜ÎKÕ`å† „Ñ¨HÍâ◊Hõ"£∞ ´ K≥·`«<åºxfl ‰õÄ_® (P`«‡#∞)|^è•flu ´ |Okè™ÈÎOk. Jaè=ºHõÎO KÕ™ÈÎOk†

J<å=∞Ü«∞"£∞

`åII (ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞} ÅHõ∆}O, Jk |OkèOKÕ su -`≥≥Å∞Ñ¨|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú :) J#Ñ¶¨∂! g\˜Ö’ ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O (ã¨Êù\ ˜Hõ=∞}˜ =Öˇ) x~°‡Å=¸, âßO`«=¸, „Ñ¨HÍâ◊ ã¨fiÉèÏ==¸ J~Ú LOk† Wk *Ï˝<åã¨H˜Îx, ã¨∞MÏã¨H˜Îx HõeyOz P`«‡#∞ |Okè™ÈÎOk. 6

~°*’ ~åQÍ`«‡HõO qkú `«$ëê‚ã¨Væ ã¨=Ú^Œƒù="£∞ I `«xﬂ|^è•ﬂu H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ Hõ~°‡ã¨Vıæ# ^ÕÇ≤Ï#"£∞ II

~°[ó, ~åQÆ P`«‡Hõ"£∞, qkú, `«$ëê‚ãÖQÆ ã¨=Ú^Œƒù="£∞. `«`ü, x|^è•flu, H“O`ÕÜ«∞, Hõ~°‡ãÖˆQ#, ^ÕÇ≤Ï#"£∞. H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ ´ J~°∞˚<å† ~°[ó ´ ~°*’ QÆ∞}O† ~åQÆ P`«‡HõO ´ ~åQÆ ~°∂ÑÖQÍ#∂† `«$ëê‚ã¨Væ ã¨=Ú^Œƒù=O ´ `«$+¨‚ #∞O_ç (Pã¨H˜Î #∞O_ç Hõey#kQÍ#∂)† qkú ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞†

`«`ü ´ Jk (~°*’QÆ∞}O)† Hõ~°‡ ã¨Vıæ# ´ ^Œ$+¨ì-J^Œ$+¨ì Ñ¶¨Å¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡ÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞ Pã¨H˜Îx HõeyOz† ^ÕÇ≤Ï#"£∞ ´ P`«‡#∞† x|^è•ﬂu ´ |Okèã¨∞ÎOk.

`åII ~°*’QÆ∞}O ~åQÍ`«‡HõO, `«$+¨‚ #∞O_ç L`«Ê#ﬂ=∞=Ù`ÀOk. Wk r=ÙxH˜ qq^èŒ Hõ~‡° Å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ~åQÍxﬂ HõeyOz, qq^èŒ Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#<Õ Pâ◊#∞ Ñ¨ÙiH˘eÊ |Okè™ÈÎOk. 7

`«=∞ ã¨Î fi*Ï˝#[O qkú "≥∂Ç¨Ï#O ã¨~°fi^ÕÇ≤Ï<å"£∞ I „Ñ¨=∂^•Åã¨º x„^•aèó `«xfl|^è•flu ÉèÏ~°`« II `«=∞ó, `«∞, J*Ï˝#["£∞, qkú, "≥∂Ç¨Ï#"£∞, ã¨~°fi^ÕÇ≤Ï<å"£∞, „Ñ¨=∂^Œ PÅã¨º x„^•aèó, `«`ü, x|^è•flu, ÉèÏ~°`«.

336

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ HÍx† ´ `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O† ´ P=~°}â◊H˜Î „Ñ¨^è•#"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨Hõ$u JOâ◊O #∞O_ç HõeyOk† ã¨~°ﬁ^ÕÇ≤Ï<å"£∞ ´ â◊s~åxﬂ ^èŒiOz# "å~°O^ŒiH©†

ÉèÏ~°`« `«∞ `«=∞ó J*Ï˝#["£∞

"≥∂Ç¨Ï#"£∞ ´ "≥∂Ç¨xﬂ HõeyOKÕk† qkú ´ (Jx) „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞† `«`ü ´ Jk (`«"≥∂QÆ∞}O)† „Ñ¨=∂^Œ PÅã¨º x„^•aèó ´ =∞~°Ñ¨Ù, ™È=∞i`«#O, x„^Œ – g\˜KÕ (P`«‡#∞)† x|^è•ﬂu ´ |Okè™ÈÎOk.

`åII (`«"≥∂QÆ∞} ÅHõ∆}O, Jk |OkèOKÕ su `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú:) ÉèÏ~°`å! `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O P=~°}â◊H˜Î „Ñ¨^è•#"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨Hõ$u JOâ◊O #∞O_ç L`«Ê#fl"≥∞ÿ, ^ÕÇ¨Ï^è•~°∞ÅO^ŒiH© "≥∂Ç¨xfl Hõey™ÈÎOk – Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. Wk =∞~°Ñ¨Ù, =∞`«∞Î, x„^Œ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "å\˜KÕ`« P`«‡#∞ â◊s~°OÖ’ |OkèOKÕkQÍ LOk. 8

ã¨`«Î ﬁO ã¨∞MË ã¨&˚Ü«∞u ~°[ó Hõ~°‡}˜ ÉèÏ~°`« I *Ï˝#=∂=$`«º `«∞ `«=∞ó „Ñ¨=∂^Õ ã¨&˚Ü«∞`«∞º`« II

ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, ã¨∞MË, ãÖ[Ü«∞u, ~°[ó, Hõ~°‡}˜, ÉèÏ~°`«, *Ï˝#"£∞, P=$`«º, `«∞, `«=∞ó, „Ñ¨=∂^Õ, ãÖ[Ü«∞u, L`«. ÉèÏ~°`« ´ J~°∞˚<å† ã¨`«Îfi"£∞ ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞}O (r=Ù}˜‚)† ã¨∞MË ´ ã¨∞YOÖ’† ã¨&˚Ü«∞u ´ `«QÆ∞ÖÁ¯Å∞Ê#∞† ~°[ó ´ ~°*’QÆ∞}O† Hõ~°‡}˜ ´ Hõ~°‡Ö’ (`«QÆ∞Å∞Ê`«∞Ok)† `«∞ ´ HÍx†

L`« `«=∞ó *Ï˝#"£∞ P=$`«º „Ñ¨=∂^Õ ã¨&˚Ü«∞u

´ =∞i† ´ `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O† ´ *Ï<åxﬂ† ´ P=iOz† ´ J#=^è•#`« Ü«∞O^Œ∞† ´ zH˜¯OK«∞#∞.

`åII (QÆ∞}ÏÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qâı+¨ ™ê=∞~÷ŒºO K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk :) J~°∞˚<å! ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O, ^Œ∞óYâ’HÍk HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ L#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, r=ÙxH˜ ã¨∞MÏxfl KÕ‰õÄ~°∞Û `ÀOk. W^Õq^èOŒ QÍ ^Œ∞óYâ’HÍÅ∞ L#flÑ¨Ê\˜H,© ~°*’QÆ∞}O Hõ~‡° Å#∞ PK«iOKÕÖÏ KÕ™ÈÎOk. `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O, =∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å =^ŒÌ q#fl ã¨`ÀºÑ¨^Õâßxfl (*Ï˝<åxfl) =∞~°∞QÆ∞ Ñïz, qã¨‡ $u HõÅ∞QÆ*Ë™ÈÎOk. 9

337

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

~°[ ã¨Î=∞âßÛaèÉèí∂Ü«∞ ã¨`«Î fiO Éèí=u ÉèÏ~°`« I ~°[ ã¨û`«Î fiO `«=∞â‹·Û= `«=∞ó ã¨`«Î fiO ~°[ã¨Î^ä• II

~°[ó, `«=∞ó, K«, JaèÉèí∂Ü«∞, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, Éèí=u, ÉèÏ~°`«, ~°[ó, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, `«=∞ó, K«, U=, `«=∞ó, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, ~°[ó, `«^ä•. ÉèÏ~°`« ~°[ó `«=∞ó JaèÉèí∂Ü«∞ ã¨`«Îfi"£∞ Éèí=u ~°[ó

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ ~°*’QÆ∞}Ïxfl† ´ `«"≥∂ QÆ∞}Ïxfl† ´ J}z† ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞}O† ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk† ´ ~°*’QÆ∞}O†

ã¨`«Îfi"£∞ ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞}Ïxfl† `«=∞ó U= K« ´ `«"≥∂QÆ∞}Ïxfl† `«^ä• ´ J^Õq^èŒOQÍ† `«=∞ó ´ `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O† ã¨`«Îfi"£∞ ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞}Ïxfl† ~°[ó ´ ~°*’QÆ∞}Ïxfl (J}zÃÑ\˜ì, HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú)†

`åII ÉèÏ~°`å! ã¨`Î« fiQÆ∞}O ~°[ã¨=Î ∞=ÚÅ#∞ P„Hõq∞Oz „Ñ¨|Å=∞=Ù`ÀOk† ~°*’QÆ∞}O ã¨`Î« fi, `«=∞=ÚÅ#∞ u~°ã¯¨ iOz „áê^è•#ºO á⁄O^Œ∞`ÀOk† `«"∂≥ QÆ∞}O ã¨`«Î fi, ~°*=ÚÅ#∞ Ñ¨~åÉèíqOz ÃÑ·H˜ =™ÈÎOk.1 10

ã¨~°fi^•fiˆ~+¨µ ^Õ¿ÇÏ-ã≤‡<£ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊ LÑ¨*ÏÜ«∞`Õ I *Ï˝#O Ü«∞^• `«^• q^•º`ü q=$^ŒúO ã¨`«Î fiq∞`«∞º`« II

ã¨~°fi^•fiˆ~+¨µ, ^Õ¿ÇÏ, Jã≤‡<£, „Ñ¨HÍâ◊ó, LÑ¨*ÏÜ«∞`Õ, *Ï˝#"£∞, Ü«∞^•, `«^•, q^•º`ü, q=$^Œú"£∞, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, Wu, L`«. Ü«∞^• ´ ZÑ¨C_»∞† Jã≤‡<£ ´ D† ^Õ¿ÇÏ ´ â◊s~°OÖ’† ã¨~°fi^•fiˆ~+¨µ ´ ã¨=∞ã¨Î WO„kÜ«∞ ^•fi~åÅÖ’ "å\˜x „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*ËÜ«Ú†

*Ï˝#"£∞ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊ó LÑ¨*ÏÜ«∞`Õ `«^• L`«

´ *Ï˝#~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# (|∞kú=$uÎ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ#)† ´ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊O†2 ´ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`ÀO^À† ´ JÑ¨C_Õ†

1. =∂#=^ÕÇ¨ÏOÖ’ HõÑ¶¨ "å`« Ñ≤`åÎÅ‰õΩ ãÖ„QÍ=∞O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl@∞¡QÍ<Õ, x~°O`«~°O D QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ XHõ^•xx XHõ\ ˜ Ju„Hõq∞OzáÈ=_®xH˜ Ü«∞uflã¨∞OÎ \Ï~Ú. [~ÚOz# QÆ∞}O =ÚO^Œ∞H˘zÛ „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞OÎ k. 2. „Ñ¨HÍâ◊O ´ |∞kú=$uÎ q+¨Ü«∂HÍ~°OQÍ Ñï}q∞OK«_»O. „Ñ¨nÑÖ =ÖË ã¨`«Î fi QÆ∞}O ã¨fiq+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ P=~°}q~Àkè.

338

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

ã¨`«Îﬁ"£∞ q=$^ŒúO

´ ã¨`«ÎﬁQÆ∞}O† ´ =$kú K≥ˇOkOk†

Wu q^•º`ü

´ Jx† ´ `≥eã≤HÀ"åe.

`åII (WHõ =$kú K≥Ok# QÆ∞}ÏÅ zÇ¨flÅ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú :) D â◊s~°O P`«‡‰õΩ Éè’QÍÜ«∞`«#O† ZÑ¨C_»∞ D â◊s~°^•fi~åÖˇ·# „â’„`å^Œ∞Å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ â◊ÉÏÌk *Ï˝<å`«‡Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀO^À, ÖËHõ P â◊ÉÏÌ^∞Œ Å ã¨∞YO ÑïÅH˜`∆ « =∞=Ù`ÀO^À, JÑ¨C_»∞ ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O =$kú K≥OkOk Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.1 11

Ö’Éèíó „Ñ¨=$uÎ ~å~°=∞ƒùó Hõ~°‡}Ï =∞â◊=∞ó ã¨Ê $Ç¨ I ~°[¿ãº`åx *ÏÜ«∞<ÕÎÕ q=$^Õú Éèí~°`«~°¬Éèí II

Ö’Éèíó, „Ñ¨=$uÎó, P~°OÉèíó, Hõ~°‡}Ï"£∞, Jâ◊=∞ó, ã¨Ê $Ç¨, ~°[ã≤, U`åx, *ÏÜ«∞O`Õ, q=$^Õú, Éèí~°`« |∞∞+¨Éèí. Éèí~°`« |∞∞+¨Éèíó ´ Éèí~°`«„âıëêª† ~°[ã≤ ´ ~°*’QÆ∞}O† q=$^Õú ´ =$kú á⁄Ok#Ñ¨C_»∞† Ö’Éèíó „Ñ¨=$uÎó ´ Ö’ÉèÏhﬂ, Ñ¨ÓxHõ#∂† Hõ~°‡}Ï"£∞ P~°OÉèíó ´ Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ@ì_»=¸†

Pâ◊=∞ó ´ JâßOu† ã¨Ê$Ç¨ ´ Hõ~å‡HÍOHõ∆† U`åx ´ Wq† *ÏÜ«∞<ÕÎ ´ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞<åﬂ~Ú†

`åII J~°∞˚<å! ^èŒ#O ÃÑ‰õΩ¯s`«∞ÅÖ’ Åaèã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© WOHÍ HÍ"åÅ<Õ JaèÖÏ+¨ (Ö’ÉèíO) ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∂ U^À XHõ Ñ¨x KÕÜ«∞_»O („Ñ¨=$uÎ), ÃÑ^ŒÌ"≥·# "Õ∞_»Å#∞ q∞^≥ÌÅ#∞ Hõ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`åflÅ∞ (Hõ~°‡Å#∞ P~°OaèOK«_»O), 'D Ñ¨xx =ÚyOz P Ñ¨xx "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ_»`å#∞— – W@∞=O\˜ ãÖHõÅÊ qHõÖÏÊÅ∞ âßOuOÑ¨‰Ωõ O_»_O» (JâßOu), U =ã¨∞=Î Ù<≥<· å K«∂ã≤# "≥O@<Õ HÀ~°_O» (ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï), J<Õq ~°*’QÆ∞}O =$kú K≥Ok`Õ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú† D zÇ¨flÅ∞ L#fl Ü≥∞_»Å ~°*’QÆ∞}O „Ñ¨|Å"≥∞ÿOk Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. 12

J„Ñ¨HÍâ’-„Ñ¨=$uÎâ◊Û „Ñ¨=∂^À "≥∂Ç¨Ï U= K« I `«=∞¿ãº`åx *ÏÜ«∞<ÕÎ q=$^Õú ‰õΩ~°∞##Ì# II

1. WO„kÜ«∂Å KÕ`«#O, *Ï˝#O, q"ÕHõâ◊H˜Î : D =¸_»∂ ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞} ã¨∂K«HÍÅ∞ Jx ãÖˆH∆ÑÖ.

339

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

J„Ñ¨HÍâ◊ó, J„Ñ¨=$uÎó, K«, „Ñ¨=∂^Œó, "≥∂Ç¨Ïó, U=, K«, `«=∞ã≤, U`åx, *ÏÜ«∞O`Õ, q=$^Õú, ‰õΩ~°∞#O^Œ#. ‰õΩ~°∞##Ì# ´ J~°∞˚<å† J„Ñ¨HÍâ◊ó ´ Jq"ÕHõO† J„Ñ¨=$uÎó K« ´ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«ﬂ â◊¥#º`«† „Ñ¨=∂^Œó ´ Hõ~°Î"åºÅ Ñ¨@¡ B^•ã‘#ºO† "≥∂Ç¨Ïó U= K« ´ =¸_è»`«ﬁO†

U`åx `«=∞ã≤ q=$^Õú *ÏÜ«∞<ÕÎ

´ Wq† ´ `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O† ´ =$kú K≥Ok`Õ† ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åﬂ~Ú.

`åII ‰õΩ~°∞#O^Œ<å! Jq"ÕHõO, „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«fl â◊¥#º`«, Hõ~°Î=º–B^•ã‘#ºO, q∞^ä•ºaèx"Õâ◊O (=¸_è»`«fiO) - J<Õq `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O „áê^è•#ºO á⁄Ok`Õ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞ <åfl~Ú† Wq `«"≥∂=$kú ã¨∂K«HÍÅ∞ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. 13

Ü«∞^• ã¨`ÕÎ ﬁ „Ñ¨=$^Õú `«∞ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞O Ü«∂u ^ÕÇ¨ÏÉèí$`ü I `«^À`«Î=∞q^•O Ö’HÍ<£ J=∞ÖÏ<£ „Ñ¨uÑ¨^Œº`Õ II

Ü«∞^•, ã¨`ÕÎ fi, „Ñ¨=$^Õú, `«∞, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞"£∞, Ü«∂u, ^ÕÇ¨ÏÉèí$`ü, `«^•, L`«Î=∞q^•"£∞, Ö’HÍ<£, J=∞ÖÏ<£, „ÑüÑ¨^Œº`Õ. `«∞ ´ HÍx† Ü«∞^• ´ ZÑ¨C_»∞† ã¨`ÕÎfi ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞}O† „Ñ¨=$^Õú ´ =$kú K≥Ok`Õ† ^ÕÇ¨Ï Éèí$`ü ´ â◊s~°^è•i (=∞#∞+¨µº_»∞)† „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∞"£∞ ´ =∞$`«∞º=Ù#∞† Ü«∂u ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_À†

`«^• L`«Î=∞ q^•"£∞ J=∞ÖÏ<£ Ö’HÍ<£ „Ñ¨uÑ¨^Œº`Õ

´ JÑ¨C_»∞† ´ „âı+¨µªÖˇ·# Láêã¨‰õΩÅ‰õΩ ÅaèOKÕ† ´ x~°‡Å"≥∞ÿ# (ã¨∞YÉè’QÆ ™ê÷<åÖˇ#· )† ´ Ö’HÍÅ#∞† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII (=∞~°} ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =$kú K≥Ok# ã¨`åÎ fik QÆ∞}ÏÅ Ñ¶Å¨ O K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»∞ `ÀOk :) ã¨`«Î fi =$kú HÍÅOÖ’ ^ÕÇ¨Ï`åºQÆO KÕã≤# =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞, Láêã¨‰õΩÅ‰õΩ ÅaèOKÕ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊=∞Ü«∞ Ç≤Ï~°}ºQÆ~åƒùk Ö’HÍÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. 14

~°[ã≤ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞O QÆ`åﬁ Hõ~°‡ã¨V˜æ+¨µ *ÏÜ«∞`Õ I `«^ä• „Ñ¨b# ã¨Î=∞ã≤ =¸_è»Ü≥∂x+¨µ *ÏÜ«∞`Õ II

340

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

~°[ã≤, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞"£∞, QÆ`åfi, Hõ~°‡ãÖy+¨µ, *ÏÜ«∞`Õ, `«^ä•, „Ñ¨b#ó, `«=∞ã≤, =¸_è»Ü≥∂x+¨µ, *ÏÜ«∞`Õ. ~°[ã≤ ´ ~°*’QÆ∞}O =$kú K≥Ok#Ñ¨C_»∞† „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∞O QÆ`åfi ´ =∞$u K≥Ok`Õ† Hõ~°‡ãÖy+¨µ ´ Hõ~å‡ã¨‰õΩÎÖˇ·# =∞#∞+¨µºÅÖ’† *ÏÜ«∞`Õ ´ [x‡™êÎ_»∞†

`«^ä• ´ J^Õq^èŒOQÍ† `«=∞ã≤ ´ `«"≥∂QÆ∞} =$kúHÍÅOÖ’† „Ñ¨b#ó ´ =∞~°}˜¿ãÎ† =¸_è»Ü≥∂x+¨µ ´Ñ¨â◊√Ñ¨H∆Ík Ü≥∂#∞ÅÖ’† *ÏÜ«∞`Õ ´ [x‡™êÎ_»∞.

`åII ~°*’QÆ∞}O „Ñ¨|Å"≥∞ÿ# ã≤÷uÖ’ =∞~°}˜¿ãÎ, Hõ~å‡ã¨HõÎ"≥∞ÿ# =∞#∞+¨ºÖ’HõOÖ’ [x‡ã¨∞Î<åﬂ_»∞† J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ, `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O =$kú K≥Ok#Ñ¨C_»∞ K«xáÈ~Ú# Ü≥∞_»Å Ñ¨â◊√Ñ¨H∆Ík =¸_è»Ü≥∂#∞ÅÖ’ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞<åﬂ_»∞. 15

Hõ~°‡}ó ã¨∞Hõ$`«™êºÇ¨ïó ™êuÎﬁHõO x~°‡ÅO Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ I ~°[ã¨ã¨∞Î Ñ¶¨ÅO ^Œ∞óYO J*Ï˝#O `«=∞ã¨ó Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ II

Hõ~°‡}ó, ã¨∞Hõ$`«ã¨º, PÇ¨ïó, ™êuÎ ﬁHõ"£∞, x~°‡Å"£∞, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞, ~°[ã¨ó, `«∞, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞, ^Œ∞óY"£∞, J*Ï˝#"£∞, `«=∞ã¨ó, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞. ã¨∞Hõ$`«"£∞ Hõ~°‡}ó x~°‡Å"£∞ ™êuÎﬁHõ"£∞ Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ PÇ¨ïó

´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞} ãÖÉèí="≥∞ÿ#† ´ Hõ~°‡‰õΩ† ´ x~°‡Å=¸† ´ ã¨`«Îfi„Ñ¨^è•#"≥∞ÿ#† ´ Ñ¶¨Å=∞x (t+¨µìÅ∞)† ´ K≥|∞`å~°∞†

´ ~å[ã≤Hõ Hõ~°‡‰õΩ† ´ Ñ¶¨ÅO† ´ ^Œ∞óYO† ´ `å=∞ã≤Hõ Hõ~°‡‰õΩ, (J^èŒ~å‡xH˜)† Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ ´ Ñ¶¨ÅO† J*Ï˝#"£∞ ´ "≥∂Ç¨ÏO (Jx K≥|∞`å~°∞). ~°[ã¨ó `«∞ Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ ^Œ∞óY=Ú `«=∞ã¨ó

`åII (ã¨`åfik QÆ∞}ÏÅ‰õΩ ™êfiÉèÏqHõ"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ¶¨ÅÉèË^ŒO K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk-) ™êuÎ fiHõ Hõ~°‡Å Ñ¶¨ÅO x~°‡Å ã¨∞Y=∞h, ~å[ã≤Hõ Hõ~°‡Å Ñ¶¨ÅO ^Œ∞óY=∞h, `å=∞ã≤Hõ Hõ~°‡Å Ñ¶¨ÅO J*Ï˝#=∞h t+¨µìÅ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. (w`« : 18-23, 24, 25 K«∂ :) 16

ã¨`åÎ ﬁ`ü ã¨&Í˚Ü«∞`Õ *Ï˝#O ~°[™È Ö’Éèí U= K« I „Ñ¨=∂^Œ"≥∂Ç¨Ï∫ `«=∞™È Éèí=`À-*Ï˝# "Õ∞= K« II

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

341

ã¨`åÎ fi`ü, ãÖ*ÏÜ«∞`Õ, *Ï˝#"£∞, ~°[ã¨ó, Ö’Éèíó, U=, K«, „Ñ¨=∂^Œ"≥∂Ç¨Ï∫, `«=∞ã¨ó, Éèí=`«ó, J*Ï˝#"£∞, U=, K«. ã¨`åÎfi`ü *Ï˝#"£∞ ã¨&Í˚Ü«∞`Õ ~°[ã¨ó Ö’Éèíó U=

´ ã¨`«ÎﬁQÆ∞}O #∞O_ç† ´ *Ï˝#O† ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk† ´ ~°*’QÆ∞}O #∞O_ç† ´ Ö’Éèí"Õ∞ (HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞)†

`«=∞ã¨ó K« ´ =∞i, `«=∞ã¨∞û #∞O_ç† J*Ï˝#"£∞ ´ Jq"ÕHõO† „Ñ¨=∂^Œ "≥∂Ç¨Ï∫ U= K« ´ qã¨‡$u, q=¸_è»`«ﬁ=¸† Éèí=`«ó ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åﬂ~Ú.

`åII (D Ñ¶¨ÅÉèË^•xH˜ HÍ~°}O U=∞O>Ë-) ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞}O #∞O_ç *Ï˝#O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. (Hõ#∞Hõ, ™êufiHõ Hõ~°‡ =Å¡ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊|Ç¨ïà◊"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∞YO Åaè™ÈÎOk) ~°*’QÆ∞}O #∞O_ç Ö’ÉèíO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. (Wk ^Œ∞óY ¿ÇÏ`«∞==_»O =Å¡, D Hõ~‡° Å Ñ¶Å¨ O ‰õÄ_® ^Œ∞óY"Õ∞) `«=∞ã¨∞û #∞O_ç Jq"ÕHOõ , J#=^è•#`«, q=¸_è`» fi« O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú (HÍ|\˜ì `å=∞ã≤Hõ Hõ~°‡Å‰õΩ JO>Ë, J^èŒ~å‡K«~°}ÏxH˜ Ñ¶¨ÅO "≥∂Ç¨ÏO) . 17

T~°úﬁO QÆK«ÛxÎ ã¨`«Î ﬁ™ê÷ =∞^èÕº u+¨ìxÎ ~å[™êó I [Ñ¶¨∞#º QÆ∞}=$uÎ™ê÷ J^èÀ QÆK«ÛùxÎ `å=∞™êó II

T~°úfi"£∞, QÆK«ÛùOu, ã¨`«Î fi™ê÷ó, =∞^èÕº, u+¨ìOu, ~å[™êó, [Ñ¶¨∞#º QÆ∞}=$uÎ™ê÷ó, J^èŒó, QÆK«ÛùOu, `å=∞™êó. ã¨`«Îfi™ê÷ T~°úfi"£∞ QÆK«ÛùxÎ ~å[™êó =∞^èÕº u+¨ªxÎ

´ ™êuﬁ‰õΩÅ∞† ´ ^Õ= Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ† ´ áÈ=ÙK«∞<åﬂ~°∞† ´ ~å[ã≤‰õΩÅ∞† ´ =∞#∞+¨ºÖ’HõOÖ’† ´ LO\Ï~°∞†

[Ñ¶¨∞#º QÆ∞} =$uÎ™ê÷ó ´ hK«QÆ∞} =$`«∞ÎÅO^Œ∞#fl† `å=∞™êó ´ `å=∞ã≤‰õΩÅ∞† J^èŒó ´ x=∞fl Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ† QÆK«ÛùxÎ ´ "≥à◊√`«∞<åfl~°∞.

`åII (ã¨`åÎ fik =$uÎjÅ∞~° Ñ¶¨ÅÉèË^ŒO K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk.) ™êuÎ fi‰õΩÅ∞ =∞#∞+¨º–QÆO^èŒ~°fi Ö’HõO #∞O_ç ã¨`«º Ö’HõO =~°‰õÄ QÆÅ T~°úfi Ö’HÍÅ‰õΩ áÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. ~å[ã≤‰õΩÅ∞ =∞#∞+¨º Ö’HõOÖ’<Õ [x‡ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. PÅã¨º x„^•k

342

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ü«Ú`«∞Öˇ·# `å=∞ã≤‰õΩÅ∞ `åq∞„™êk #~°HÍÅÖ’ (Ñ¨âßﬁk Ü≥∂#∞ÅÖ’) Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.1 18

<å#ºO QÆ∞}ËÉèíºó Hõ~åÎ~°O Ü«∞^• „^Œëêì#∞Ñ¨â◊ºu I QÆ∞}ËÉèíºâ◊Û Ñ¨~°O "ÕuÎ =∞^•ƒù=O ™È-kèQÆK«Ûùu II

#, J#º"£∞, QÆ∞}ËÉèíºó, Hõ~åÎ~°"£∞, Ü«∞^•, „^Œëêì, J#∞Ñ¨â◊ºu, QÆ∞}ËÉèíºó, K«, Ñ¨~°"£∞, "ÕuÎ, =∞^•ƒù="£∞, ã¨ó, JkèQÆK«Ûùu. Ü«∞^• ´ ZÑ¨C_≥·`Õ† „^Œëêì ´ ^Œ~≈° ‰õΩ_»∞ (q"ÕHÜ ˜ ∞ÿ≥ #r=Ù_»∞)† QÆ∞}ËÉèíºó ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ #∞O_ç† J#º"£∞ ´ "ÕÔ~·#† Hõ~åÎ~°"£∞ ´ Hõ~°Î#∞† # J#∞Ñ¨â◊ºu ´ K«∂_»_»O ÖË^À† (K«∂_»_À)

QÆ∞}ËÉèíºó K« Ñ¨~°"£∞ "ÕuÎ (`«^• ã¨ó =∞^•ƒù="£∞ JkèQÆK«Ûùu

´ „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ‰õΩ† ´ Jf`«∞_≥·# ™êH˜∆x† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï_À† ´ JÑ¨C_»∞†) ´ J`«_»∞† ´ <å ã¨ﬁ~°∂áêxﬂ† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII (WO`«=~°‰õÄ QÆ∞} ãÖQÆ–Hõ$`«"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ™ê~°O =i‚OÑ¨|_çOk† WHõ `«^Œfi ºuiHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# "≥∂H∆Íxfl „Ñ¨^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ -) „^Œ+¨ìÜ≥ÿ∞# r=Ù_≥Ñ¨C_»∞ q"ÕHÍxfl QÆ}Õz, (|∞^•úº^Œº PHÍ~°OQÍ Ñï}q∞Oz#) QÆ∞}ÏÅ HõO>Ëˇ "ÕÔ~·# Hõ~°Î#∞ K«∂_»_À (QÆ∞}ÏÖË Hõ~°‡Å#∞ X#~°∞Û`«∞<åflÜ«∞x K«∂™êÎ_À) =∞iÜ«Ú† D QÆ∞} "åºáê~åÅ‰õΩ Jf`«∞_≥· ™êH˜∆QÍ L#fl P`«‡#∞ ^Œi≈™êÎ_À, JÑ¨C_»`«_»∞ <å ÉèÏ"åxfl (JO>Ë „|Ç¨Ï‡ ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl) á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. 19

QÆ∞}Ï<Õ`å #f`«º „f<£ ^ÕÇ‘Ï ^ÕÇ¨Ïã¨=Ú^Œƒù"å<£ [#‡ =∞$`«∞º [~å ^Œ∞óMˇ·ó q=ÚHÀÎ-=∞$`« =∞â◊√fl`Õ II 20 QÆ∞}Ï<£, U`å<£, Jf`«º, „f<£, ^ÕÇ‘Ï, ^ÕÇ¨Ïã¨=Ú^Œƒù"å<£, [#‡ =∞$`«∞º [~å ^Œ∞óMˇ·ó, q=ÚHõÎó, J=∞$`«"£∞, Jâ◊√fl`Õ. 1. T~°úfi"£∞ ´ T~°úfi Ö’HõO, L#flu, |∞kú† =∞^èÕº ´ Éèí∂Ö’HõO, =∞^èŒºã≤÷u, Hõˆ~‡O„kÜ«∞ã≤÷u† J^èŒó ´ áê`åà◊O, hK«ã≤÷u, Ñ¨â◊√„Ñ¨=$uÎ.

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO ^ÕÇ¨Ïã¨=Ú^Œƒù"å<£ ´ ^ÕÇ¨ÏŸ`«ÊuÎH˜ HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ#† U`å<£ ´ D† „f<£ ´ =¸_»∞† QÆ∞}Ï<£ ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞† Jf`«º ´ ^•\˜†

343

[#‡ =∞$`«∞º [~å ^Œ∞óMˇ·ó ´ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ, Kå=Ù, =Úkq∞, J#∞ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ KÕ`«† q=ÚHõóÎ ´ q_ç=_ç#† ^ÕÇ‘Ï ´ r=Ù_»∞† J=∞$`«"£∞ ´ J=∞$`«`åfixfl† Jâ◊√fl`Õ ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII (W@∞=O\˜ *Ï˝#O „Ñ¨™êkOz, ã¨~åfi#~°÷ x=$uÎx, Hõ$`«Hõ$`«º`«#∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞-) ^ÕÇ¨ÏŸ`«ÊuÎH˜ HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# (^ÕÇ¨k PHÍ~°OQÍ Ñï}q∞Oz#) D QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∂xfl Ju„Hõq∞Oz# r=Ù_»∞, [## =∞~°} [~å ^Œ∞óMÏÅ #∞O_ç q_ç=_ç, J=∞$`«`åfixfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. 20 J~°∞˚# L"åK«« :

ÔH·i¡V‹æÂó „f<£QÆ∞}Ï <Õ`å#f`À Éèí=u „Ñ¨Éè’ I H˜=∂Kå~°ó Hõ^äŒO K≥·`å<£ „f#∞æ}Ï#u=~°Î`Õ II

ÔH·ó, eOÔQ·ó, „f<£, QÆ∞}Ï<£, U`å<£, Jf`«ó, Éèí=u, „Ñ¨Éè’, H˜=∂Kå~°ó, Hõ^äŒ"£∞, K«, U`å<£, „f<£, QÆ∞}Ï<£, Ju=~°Î`Õ. „Ñ¨Éè’ ´ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_®† U`å<£ ´ D† „f<£ ´ =¸_»∞† QÆ∞}Ï<£ ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ‰õΩ† Jf`«ó ´ Jf`«∞_»∞ (=Ú‰õΩÎ_»∞)† ÔH·ó eOÔQ·ó ´ U ÅHõ} ∆ ÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#"å_çQÍ†

H˜=∂Kå~°ó ´ Z@∞=O\˜ PKå~°O Hõey† Éèí=u ´ LO\Ï_»∞† Hõ^äŒO K« ´ U LáêÜ«∞O`À† U`å<£ ´ D† „f<£ QÆ∞}Ï<£ ´ QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∂xﬂ† Ju=~°Î`Õ ´ Ju„HõÆq∞ã¨∞Î<åﬂ_»∞.

`åII (rq`«HÍÅOÖ’<Õ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ Ju„Hõq∞Oz, J=∞$`«`åfixfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»x K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk† P QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞x QÆ∞iOz Öˇãû¨ QÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ QÀ~°∞K«∂) J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ „Ñ¨tflOK≥#∞ : „Ñ¨Éèí∂! QÆ∞}Ïf`« Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µx ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ∞ Uq? J`«x PK«~°} U q^èŒOQÍ LO@∞Ok? D QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ Ju„Hõq∞OK«_»O ZÖÏ? (=¸_»∞ „Ñ¨â◊flÅ∞). 21

344

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

N ÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

„Ñ¨HÍâ◊O K« „Ñ¨=$uÎO K« "≥∂Ç¨Ï"Õ∞= K« áê}¤= I # ^Õﬁ+≤ì ã¨O„Ñ¨=$`åÎx # x=$`åÎx HÍVH∆u II

„Ñ¨HÍâ◊"£∞, K«, „Ñ¨=$uÎ"£∞, K«, "≥∂Ç¨Ï"£∞, U=, K«, áêO_»=, #, ^Õfi+≤ì, ãÖ„Ñ¨=$`åÎx, #, x=$`åÎx, HÍOHõ∆u. áêO_»= ´ J~°∞˚<å† ãÖ„Ñ¨=$`åÎx ´ Pq~°ƒùqOz#\˜ì† „Ñ¨HÍâ◊O K« ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞} ^èŒ~å‡xfl† „Ñ¨=$uÎO K« ´ ~°*’QÆ∞} ^èŒ~å‡xfl† "≥∂Ç¨Ï"£∞ U= K« ´ `«"∂≥ QÆ∞} ^è~Œ å‡xfl†

(Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞†) # ^Õﬁ+≤ì ´ ^Õﬁ+≤OK«‰Ωõ O\Ï_À† x=$`åÎx ´ x=$`«Î"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜x† # HÍOHõ∆u ´ HÀ~°‰õΩO_® LO\Ï_À (J`«_»∞ QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»x K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞).

`åII (QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞x ã¨fiãÖ"Õ^Œº ÅHõ∆}Ïxfl)

NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åﬂ_»∞ :

áêO_»"å! „Ñ¨HÍâ◊O, „Ñ¨=$uÎ, "≥∂Ç¨ÏO J#∞ ã¨`«Î fi~°[ã¨Î=∞ó HÍ~åºÅ∞ "å@O`«@ JqÜÕ∞ Pq~°ƒùqOz<å QÆ∞}Ïf`« Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ ("å\˜x ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞QÍ ÉèÏqOz) ^Õfi+≤OK«_∞» †1 Jq x=$`«=Î ÚÖˇ#· Ñ¨C_»∞ (ã¨∞MÏÅ∞QÍ ÉèÏqOz) PHÍOHÕ∆ K«_∞» .222

L^•ã‘#=^•ã‘<À QÆ∞}ˇÿ~Àº # qKåÅº`Õ QÆ∞}Ï =~°Î#Î W`Õº= Ü≥∂-=u+¨ªu <ÕVæ`Õ II

L^•ã‘#=`ü, Pã‘#ó, QÆ∞}ˇÿó, Ü«∞ó, #, qKåÅº`Õ, QÆ∞}Ïó, =~°ÎO`Õ, Wu, U=, Ü«∞ó, J=u+¨ªu, #, WOQÆ`Õ. L^•ã‘#=`ü ´ `«@ã¨∞÷x=Öˇ† Pã‘#ó ´ L#ﬂ"å_≥·†

Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»°∞† QÆ∞}ˇÿó ´ QÆ∞}=ÚÅKÕ`«†

1. '`«=∞ó„Ñ¨`«ºÜ«∞O L`«Ê#fl=∞~ÚOk – <Õ#∞ =¸_è»∞_»#∞† ~å[ã≤Hõ „Ñ¨`«ºÜ«∞O L`«Ê#fl=∞~ÚOk – ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨„Ñ¨K∞« ºu HõeyOk† ã¨`Î« fiQÆ∞} „Ñ¨`º« Ü«∞O L`«Ê#fl=∞~ÚOk – ã¨∞MÏã¨HxÎ˜ Hõey™ÈÎOk—. – Jã¨=∞ºH± ^Œi≈ D q^èOŒ QÍ ^Õfi+≤™êÎ_∞» † QÆ∞}Ïf`« Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ ^Õfi+≤OK«_∞» . 2. QÆ∞}HÍ~åºÅÖ’ `«#‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅ"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜x Jã¨=∞ºH± ^Œi≈ HÍOH˜∆™êÎ_»∞, „Ñü‰õÄÅ=ÚÖˇ·# "å\˜x x~åHõi™êÎ_»∞. HÍx, ã¨=∞ºH± ^Œi≈ g\˜`À P`«‡‰õΩ U ãÖ|O^èŒ=¸ ÖË^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, J#∞‰õÄÅ „Ñü‰õÄÅ ^Œ$+≤ì =Ç≤ÏOK«_»∞† „Ñ¨=$uÎx QÍx x=$uÎx QÍx HÀ~°_»∞.

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO # qKåÅº`Õ QÆ∞}Ïó =~°ÎO`Õ Wu

´ Hõ^ŒÅÊ|_»_À† ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞† ´ ã¨ﬁHÍ~åºÅÖ’ =iÎÅ∞¡`«∞<åﬂ~Ú† ´ Jx†

345

U="£∞ ´ WÖÏ („QÆÇ≤ÏOz)† Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞† J=u+¨ªu ´ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞O_»∞<À (=∞i)† # WVæ`Õ ´ K«eOÑ¨_À (J`«_»∞ QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»∞)†

`åII (QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞x Ñ¨~ã° O¨ "Õ^ºŒ ÅHõ}∆ Ïhfl, PKå~åhfl K≥Ñˇ Ê¨ |_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú:) Z=_»∞ L^•ã‘#∞x =ÖËˇ ™êH©∆Éèí∂`«∞_≥· "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞, QÆ∞}HÍ~åºÖˇ·# ã¨∞Yó ^Œ∞óMÏÅ KÕ`« K«eOK«‰õΩO_®, ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨„Ñ¨K«∞ºu<˘O^ŒHõ, QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ ã¨fiHÍ~åºÅÖ’ „Ñ¨=iÎÅ∞¡`«∞<åfl~Ú,1 g\˜`À <å‰õΩ ãÖ|O^èŒO ÖË^Œ∞ J<Õ q"ÕHõ*Ï˝#O`À `«∂+‘O‚ Éè∂í `«∞_≥· XÑ¨CK«∞ K«eOK«‰Ωõ O_® LO\Ï_À – J`«_∞» QÆ∞}Ïf`« Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞. (w`« : 3-28 K«∂.) 23

ã¨=∞ ^Œ∞óY ã¨∞Yó ã¨ﬁã¨÷ó ã¨=∞Ö’ëêìâ◊‡ HÍ&Û#ó I `«∞Åº „Ñ≤Ü«∂„Ñ≤Ü≥∂ nè~°ó `«∞Åº x<åÌ`«‡ ã¨Oã¨∞Îuó II

ã¨=∞ ^Œ∞óY ã¨∞Yó, ã¨fiã¨÷ó, ã¨=∞ Ö’+¨ì Jâ◊‡ HÍOK«#ó, `«∞Åº „Ñ≤Ü«∞ J„Ñ≤Ü«∞ó, nè~°ó, `«∞Åº xO^Œ P`«‡ ãÖã¨∞Îuó. ´ Z=_»∞†) `«∞Åº „Ñ≤Ü«∞ J„Ñ≤Ü«∞ó ´ W+¨ì ´ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅÖ’ J~ÚëêìÅ#∞ XˆH suQÍ K«∂™êÎ_À† ã¨=∞*Ï˝xÜ≥∂† `«∞Åº xO^Œ P`«‡ ãÖã¨∞Îuó ´ xO^• ã¨fi ã¨÷ó ´ P`«‡ ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ã¨∞Î`«∞ÅÖ’ ã¨=∞|∞kúÜ≥∂† "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞O_»∞<À† nè~°ó ´ nè~°∞_À ã¨=∞ Ö’+¨ì Jâ◊‡ HÍOK«#ó ´ =∞\˜ìÃÑà◊¡, (J`«_»∞ QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»∞). ~åuÃÑO‰õΩ, |OQÍ~åÅ#∞ ã¨=∂#OQÍ K«∂™êÎ_À† (Ü«∞ó ã¨=∞^Œ∞óYã¨∞Yó

`åII ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅÖ’ ã¨=∞|∞kú,2 P`«‡ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ ã≤÷`«∞_»∞, tÖÏ=∞$uÊO_» 1. WO„kÜ«∂HÍ~°OQÍ Ñï}`«=ÚÖˇ·# QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞, q+¨Ü«∂HÍ~°OQÍ Ñï}`«=ÚÖˇ·# QÆ∞}ÏÅÖ’ =iÎÅ∞¡`∞« <åfl~Ú. „Ñ¨=$uÎ WO„kÜ«∂ÅˆH HÍx P`«‡‰õΩ HÍ^Œ∞. WO„kÜ«∂^Œ∞Å‰õΩ =ºuiHõ"Î ∞≥ #ÿ k P`«‡ – Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, 'P`«‡ ‰õÄ@ã¨÷O— J<Õ ^Œ$+≤ìx QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»∞ `«ºlOK«‰õΩO_® LO\Ï_»∞. 2. ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ ~åQÆ^ÕfiëêÅ∞ J`«xH˜ LO_»HõáÈ=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O : J`«_»∞ g\˜x ã¨fiH©Ü«∞OQÍ ÉèÏqOK«<Õ ÉèÏqOK«_∞» .

346

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

ã¨∞=~å‚ÅÖ’ ã¨=∞^Œ$+≤ì, „Ñ≤Ü«∂„Ñ≤Ü«∂ÅÖ’ `«∞Åº*Ï˝x,1 xO^•„Ñ¨â◊Oã¨Å#∞ XˆHsuQÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ"å_»∞ J~Ú# nè~°∞_»∞ QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»∞. 24

=∂<å==∂#Ü≥∂ã¨∞ÎÅºó `«∞Ö’º q∞„`åi Ñ¨Hõ∆Ü≥∂ó I ã¨~åﬁ~°OÉèí Ñ¨i`åºw QÆ∞}Ïf`« ã¨û LK«º`Õ II

=∂# J==∂#Ü≥∂ó, `«∞Åºó, `«∞Åºó, q∞„`«, Ji Ñ¨Hõ∆Ü≥∂ó, ã¨~°ﬁ P~°OÉèí Ñ¨i`åºw, QÆ∞} Jf`«ó, ã¨ó, LK«º`Õ. (Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞†) =∂# J==∂#Ü≥∂ó ´ ã¨=∂‡# u~°™ê¯~åÅÖ’† `«∞Åºó ´ ã¨=Ú_À† q∞„`« Ji Ñ¨Hõ∆Ü≥∂ó ´ q∞„`« â◊„`«∞Å Ñ¨H∆ÍÅÖ’†

`«∞Åºó ´ ã¨=∞|∞kúÜ≥∂† ã¨~°fi P~°OÉèí Ñï`åºw ´ Ñ¨Ù}ºáêáêÅ#∞ Xã¨ˆQ ã¨~°fiHõ~°‡Å#∞ `«ºlOKå_À† ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† QÆ∞} Jf`«ó ´ QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»x† LK«º`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞.

`åII =∂<å==∂<åÅ Ü≥∞_»#∞, â◊„`«∞q∞„`«∞Å Ü≥∞_»#∞ ã¨=∞|∞kú`À LO_Õ"å_»∂† ^Œ$ëêì^Œ$+¨ì Ñ¶¨Å^•Ü«∞HÍÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å#∞ JxﬂO\˜x `«ºlOz#"å_»∂, (ˆH=ÅO ^ÕÇÏ¨ ^è•~°} xq∞`«OÎ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#"≥∞#ÿ Hõ~‡° Å#∞ PK«iOKÕ"å_»∂) J~Ú# Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ „uQÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»x K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞.2 25

=∂O K« Ü≥∂-=ºaèKåˆ~} ÉèíH˜ÎÜ≥∂ˆQ# ¿ã=`Õ I ã¨ QÆ∞}Ï<£ ã¨=∞f`≥·º`å<£ „|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂Ü«∂Ü«∞ HõÅÊ`Õ II

=∂"£∞, K«, Ü«∞ó, J=ºaèKåˆ~}, ÉèíH˜ÎÜ≥∂ˆQ#, ¿ã=`Õ, ã¨ó, QÆ∞}Ï<£, ã¨=∞f`«º, U`å<£, „|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂Ü«∂Ü«∞, HõÅÊ`Õ. Ü«∞ó K« ´ Z=_»∞† J=ºaèKåˆ~} ´ SHÍOuHõ"≥∞ÿ#† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl (ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`« ÉèHí Ü Î˜ ∂≥ Qˆ # ´ ÉèíH˜ÎÜ≥∂QÆO KÕ`«† Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ã¨∞÷xQÍ <å~åÜ«∞}∞xQÍ)† ¿ã=`Õ ´ ¿ãq™êÎ_À (Láêã≤™êÎ_À)† 1. QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_≥·# *Ï˝x^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ „Ñ≤Ü«∂„Ñ≤Ü«∂Å∞ ÖË‰õΩ#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, Ö’Hõ^Œ$+≤ìx J=ÅOaOz „Ñ≤Ü«∂„Ñ≤Ü«∂Åx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç#k. 2. w`« : 2-55,56,57,71† 5-3,18,19,20† 6-7,8,9,32† 12-13,19† 13-7,11 K«∂.

QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO ´ J`«_»∞† ´ D† ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞†

ã¨ó U`å<£ QÆ∞}Ï<£

347

ã¨=∞f`«º ´ Ju„Hõq∞Oz† „|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂Ü«∂Ü«∞ ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡`åﬁxH˜† HõÅÊ`Õ ´ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»=Ù`«∞<åﬂ_»∞.

`åII (WHõ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ Ju„Hõq∞OKÕ LáêÜ«∞O K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»∞`ÀOk :) Z=_»∞, SHÍOuHõ"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíH˜Î`À ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`« Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞ã≤÷`«∞xQÍ ##∞fl (<å~åÜ«∞}∞x) Láêã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_À (¿ãqã¨∞Î<åfl_À) J`«_»∞ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ Ju„Hõq∞Oz, „|Ç¨Ï‡ÉèÏ"åxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞.1 (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 23-9-13 K«∂ :) 26

„|Ç¨Ï‡}À Ç≤Ï „Ñ¨uëêªÇ¨ÏO J=∞$`«™êº=ºÜ«∞ã¨º K« I âßâ◊ﬁ`«ã¨º K« ^èŒ~°‡ã¨º ã¨∞YÃã·ºHÍxÎ Hõã¨º K« II

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(# LÑ¨ÅÉèºí `Õ ´ `≥eã≤HÀ|_»_O» ÖË^∞Œ †) U#"£∞ ´ D† ã¨∞q~°∂_è» =¸Å"£∞ ´ áê`«∞‰õΩ#fl "≥Ú^Œà◊√¡ QÆÅ† Jâ◊fi`«"÷ ∞£ ´ ãÖ™ê~°~∂° Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ Jâ◊fi`å÷xfl† ^Œ$_èÕ# ´ ^Œ$_è»"≥∞ÿ#† Jã¨Væ â◊¢¿ãÎ} ´ q~°H˜Î (J<åã¨H˜Î) J<Õ â◊¢ã¨ÎO`À† zè`åÎfi ´ „`«∞Oz.

`åII WÇ¨ÏÖ’HõOÖ’ (JO>Ë D ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’ L#fl) „áê}∞Å∞, D ãÖ™ê~° ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# Jâ◊fi`«÷Ñ¨Ù ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl WO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# suQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ*ÏÅ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. (ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, Wk ã¨fiÑ¨flO =ÖË, =∞szHõ =ÖË ^Œ$+¨–ì #+¨ì ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ) nxH˜ P~°OÉèíO ÖË^Œ∞, J<åk. nxH˜ („|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝#O ÖË‰õΩO_®) JO`«O ÖË^Œ∞. nx ã≤÷ux QÍx, Wk WÖÏ LO@∞O^Œx QÍx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËO. Wk „áê=∂}ºO HÍ^Œ∞, „Ñ¨fu=∂„`«O.1 |^Œ=ú ¸Å"≥∞#ÿ D ãÖ™ê~°-Jâ◊fi`å÷xfl, 3 'f„="≥·~åQÆºO— J<Õ ^Œ$_è»â◊¢ã¨ÎO`À2 KèÕkOz31. „Ñ¨fu (`ÀK«∞@) „Ñ¨=∂}O HÍ*ÏÅ^Œ∞, Ü«∞^ä• : ~°A˚ã¨~°Ê – „Ñ¨fu. 2. Ñ¨Ù„`« q`«Î Ö’ˆH+¨} `åºQÆ"Õ∞ '"≥·~åQÆº â◊¢ã¨ÎO—† Ñ¨~°=∂`å‡aè=ÚYº"Õ∞ ^Œ$_è»`«fiO† =∞m§ =∞m§ q"ÕHõ, â◊=∂^Œ∞Å#∞ JÉèíºã≤OK«_»O KÕ`« D â◊¢ã¨ÎO xt`«=∞=Ù`ÀOk. 3. (J) The axe must be laid to the root of the tree, that being separated and freed from

the restless desires of nature and self we may possess our souls in the peace of God. - Imitation of Christ.

(P) LÑ¨Ñ¨^Œº`Õ KåÑ¨ÙºÑ¨ÅÉèíº`Õ K«. – "Õ^•O`« ã¨∂„`«"£∞. 2-1-6.

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`«`«ó Ñ¨^ŒO `«`«Êi=∂iæ`«=ºO Ü«∞ã≤‡<£ QÆ`å # x=~°ÎxÎ Éèí∂Ü«∞óI `«"Õ∞= Kå^ŒºO Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨O „Ñ¨Ñ¨^Õº Ü«∞`«ó „Ñ¨=$uÎó „Ñ¨ã¨$`å Ñ¨Ù~å}©II

`«`«ó, Ñ¨^Œ"£∞† `«`ü, Ñ¨i=∂iæ`«=º"£∞, Ü«∞ã≤‡<£, QÆ`åó, #, x=~°ÎOu, Éèí∂Ü«∞ó, `«"£∞, U=, K«, P^Œº"£∞, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"£∞, „Ñ¨Ñ¨^Õº, Ü«∞`«ó, „Ñ¨=$uÎó, „Ñ¨ã¨$`å, Ñ¨Ù~å}©. `«`«ó Ü«∞ã≤‡<£ QÆ`åó Éèí∂Ü«∞ó # x=~°ÎxÎ `«`üÑ¨^Œ"£∞ Ñ¨i=∂iæ`«=º"£∞ Ü«∞`«ó

´ Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨† ´ ZHõ¯_»‰õΩ† ´ KÕ~°∞‰õΩO>Ë† ´ =∞m§† ´ uiy ~å~À† ´ P „|Ç¨Ï‡Ñ¨^ŒO† ´ J<Õﬁ+≤OÑ¨ `«yOk† ´ Z=i #∞O_ç,

(Uëê Ñ¨Ù~å}© „Ñ¨=$uÎó „Ñ¨ã¨$`å `«"£∞ P^Œº"£∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨O U=K« „Ñ¨Ñ^¨ ºÕ

´D†) ´ J<åkÜ≥ÿ∞#† ´ ã¨O™ê~°„Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO† ´ "≥Å∞=_çO^À† ´ P† ´ P^Œ∞º_≥·#† ´ Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ}Ë‚† ´ P„â◊~Úã¨∞Î<åﬂ#∞.

`åII Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, ^Õxx á⁄Ok`Õ =∞m§ D ãÖ™ê~åxH˜ uiy ~å=_»=∞<Õk ÖË^À, P Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨^•xfl J<Õfi+≤OKåe. Z=i #∞O_ç J<åkÜ≥ÿ∞# D ãÖ™ê~° „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO x~°æ`«"≥∞ÿ#^À, <Õ#∞, P Pk Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ}˜‚ â◊~°}∞1 *ÁK«∞Û`«∞<åfl#∞. 4

x~å‡# "≥∂Ç¨ l`«ã¨Væ^Àëêó J^è•º`«‡ x`åº qx=$`«ÎHÍ=∂ó I ^ŒfiO^≥· fiifi=ÚHÍÎó ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óYãÖ*ˇÂ˝ó QÆK«ÛùO`«º=¸_è®ó Ñ¨^Œ=∞=ºÜ«∞O `«`ü II x~å‡# "≥∂Ç¨ó, l`«ãÖQÆ^Àëêó, J^è•º`«‡ x`åºó, qx=$`«ÎHÍ=∂ó, ^ŒfiO^≥· fió, qfi=ÚHÍÎó, ã¨∞ûY^Œ∞óYãÖ*ˇÂ˝ó, QÆK«ÛùOu, J=¸_è®ó, Ñ¨^Œ"£∞,J=ºÜ«∞"£∞, `«`ü. 1. â◊~°}ÏQÆuÜÕ∞ Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨^•<Õfi+¨}O.

Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ Ü≥∂QÆO x~å‡# "≥∂Ç¨ó ´ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O, Jq"ÕHOõ – D Ô~O_»∂ ÖËx"å~°∂† l`« ã¨Væ ^Àëêó ´ Pã¨H˜ÎÜ«∞<Õ ^Àëêxﬂ [~ÚOz#"å~°∂† J^è•º`«‡ x`åºó ´ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ *Ï˝#x+¨µªÅ∂† qx=$`«Î HÍ=∂ó ´ xëê¯=ÚÅ∂†

355

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`åII (™ê^èŒ<åO`«~°=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨^Œi≈OÑ¨|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú :) JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O (Jaè=∂#O) Jq"ÕHõO (J*Ï˝#O) ÖËx"å~°∂, Pã¨H˜Î J<Õ ^Àëêxfl [~ÚOz# "å~°∂, Ñ¨~°=∂~°÷*Ï˝# x+¨µªÅ∂, ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ<Õ ^ŒfiO^•fiÅ‰õΩ Jf`«∞Öˇ·# "å~°∂ J~Ú# *Ï˝#∞Å∞ P Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨^•xfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.1 5

# `«^•ƒùã¨Ü«∞`Õ ã¨∂~Àº # â◊âßVŸ¯ # áê=Hõó I Ü«∞^Œæ`åﬁ # x=~°Î<ÕÎ `«^•ú=∞ Ñ¨~°=∞O =∞=∞ II

#, `«`ü, ÉèÏã¨Ü«∞`Õ, ã¨∂~°ºó, #, â◊â◊ JOHõó, #, áê=Hõó, Ü«∞`ü, QÆ`åﬁ, #, x=~°ÎO`Õ, `«`ü, ^è•=∞, Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞, =∞=∞. Ü«∞`ü QÆ`åﬁ # x=~°Î<ÕÎ `«`ü =∞=∞ Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞ ^è•=∞

´ U Ñ¨^•xfl† ´ á⁄Ok`Õ† ´ uiy ~å~À† ´ Jk† ´ <å† ´ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#† ´ Ñ¨^ŒO (ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ)†

`«`ü ´ ^•xx† ã¨∂~°ºó ´ ~°q† # ÉèÏã¨Ü«∞`Õ ´ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*ËÜ«∞*ÏÅ_»∞† â◊â◊ JOHõó ´ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ QÍx† # ´ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*ËÜ«∞ÖË_»∞† áê=Hõó ´ Jyﬂ† # ´ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*ËÜ«∞*ÏÅ_»∞.

1. D "≥∂Hõ„∆ Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO r=Ùxk. "åã¨"Î åxH˜ r=Ù_∞» „|Ç¨‡Oâ◊O. h\˜Ö’ ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ „ÑüaOaOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ P h\˜x `˘Åy¿ãÎ, ã¨∂~åºOâ◊"≥∞ÿ# [Åã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ ã¨∂~°∞º}Ë‚ á⁄O^Õ q^èŒOQÍ† =∞Ç¨HÍâ◊Ñ¨Ù Jaè<åflOâ◊O J~Ú# Ñ¶∞¨ \ÏHÍâ◊O, Ñ¶∞¨ @O q#+¨"ì ∞≥ `ÿ Õ =∞Ç¨HÍâßxfl á⁄O^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ† „|Ç¨‡Oâ◊"∞≥ #ÿ r=Ù_∞» Jq^•ºHõ$`«"∞≥ #ÿ Láêkè `˘Åy`Õ, „|Ç¨‡xfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. [Å ã¨∂~°º Ñ¶¨∞\ÏHÍâßÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨`åºQÆ=∞#O ÖËx q^èŒOQÍ, r=ÙxH˜ Ñ¨Ù#~å=$uÎ ÖË^∞Œ . UÅÜ«∞#, r=Ù_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡"Õ∞. r=`«fiO =∂~ÚHõ=Ú, HõeÊ`«=Ú.

356

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`åII (QÆO`«=º"≥∞ÿ# P Ñ¨^ŒO q=iOK«|_»∞`ÀOk :) ^Õxx á⁄Ok`Õ =∞m§ ã¨O™ê~åxH˜ uiy ~å=_»=∞<Õk ÖË^À, ^Õxx ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^•QÆ∞ﬂÅ∞ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨ *ËÜ«∞*ÏÅ~À, J^Õ <å Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨^ŒO. (w`« : 15-12 K«∂ : =ÚO_»HÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 2-2-10 K«∂ :).1 6

=∞"≥∞ÿ"åOâ’ r=Ö’ˆH r=Éèí∂`«ó ã¨<å`«#ó I =∞#ó +¨ëêª}©¢xÌÜ«∂}˜ „Ñ¨Hõ$u™ê÷x Hõ~°¬u II

=∞=∞, U=, JOâ◊ó, r=Ö’ˆH, r=Éèí∂`«ó, ã¨<å`«#ó, =∞#ó +¨ëêªx, WO„kÜ«∂}˜, „Ñ¨Hõ$u™ê÷x, Hõ~°¬u. (U=∞#) ã¨<å`«#ó ´ Ñ¨Ù~å`«#"≥∞ÿ#† =∞=∞ U=JOâ◊ó ´ <å J=Ü«∞="Õ∞ (UHõ^Õâ◊O)† r= Ö’ˆH ´ ã¨O™ê~°OÖ’† r= Éèí∂`«ó ´ Hõ~°Î, Éè’HõÎÜ«∞x „Ñ¨ã≤kú K≥Ok r=Ù_≥·#n†

„Ñ¨Hõ$u ™ê÷x ´ „Ñ¨Hõ$uÜ«∞O^Œ∞ JO>Ë Hõ~°‚â◊+ ¨µ¯ÖÏºk ™ê÷<åÅÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«Ú† =∞#ó +¨ëêªx ´ =∞#ã¨∞û`À QÆÅã≤ P~°∞† W¢xÌÜ«∂}˜ ´ WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞† Hõ~°¬u ´ PHõi¬ã¨∞ÎOk.

`åII (`«nÜ«∞ ^è•=∞„áêÑ≤Î á⁄Ok#"å~°∞ uiy ~å~°∞ Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk† ã¨∞+¨µÑ≤Î „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂ÅÖ’ `«„`åÊÑ≤Î JO^ŒiH© HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀO^Œx qxH˜_ç.2 JÖÏÔQ·`Õ =∞i ãÖ™êi Z=_»∞? Jx Pâ◊OHÕz ãÖ™êix K«∂Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞ :) <å Jq^•º HõeÊ`åOâ◊"Õ∞ Ö’HõOÖ’ Hõ~°ÎÜ«¸ Éè’HõÎÜ«¸ J~Ú# r=Ù_»x „Ñ¨ã≤kú.3 W`«_Õ ã¨∞+¨µÑ≤Î „Ñ¨àÜ ◊ ∞« HÍÖÏÅÖ’ „Ñ¨H$õ uÜ«∞O^Œ∞ b#=ÚÖˇ#· WO„kÜ«∞ ÑÖK«HÍxfl, 4 =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ =∞m§ ãÖ™ê~ÀÑ¨ Éè’QÍ~°÷O PHõi¬ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. [ã¨∞+¨µÑ≤Î, „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂ÅÖ’ 1. JÑ≤ K« ã¨‡~°º`Õ, – "Õ^•O`« ã¨∂„`«"£∞ 1-3-23 2. ãü ãÖÑ¨^Œº # q^Œ∞ó ãü ãÖÑ¨^•º=∞¿ÇÏ. – KèåO^ÀQÀºÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 6-9-2. 3. WHõ¯_» r=Ù_»∞ „|Ç¨‡Oâ◊=∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ã¨Ñ¨Î=∂^è•ºÜ«∞–ÑÖK«=∞â’¡HõOÖ’ r=Ù_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ¨~å„Ñ¨Hõ$u JO>Ë, â◊H˜ÎÜ«∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. nx ã¨=∞O[ã¨`«fiO ZÖÏ JO>Ë : JyflHõ}O Jyfl JOâ◊"∞≥ #ÿ @∞¡, r=Ù_»∞ „|Ç¨‡Oâ◊O HÍ^Œ∞, â◊HÎ˜ J<Õ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O `À_»<Õ JOâ◊ â◊|OÌ =º=Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨|_çOk. Hõ#∞Hõ, r=Ù_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡"Õ∞. 4. Hõˆ~‡O„kÜ«∂Å∂, „áê}=¸ Jx ÉèÏ=O. 5. JÑ≤ K« ã¨‡~°º`Õ. – "Õ^•O`« ã¨∂„`«"£∞ 2-3-45 .

357

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<å JOâ◊"≥∞ÿ# r=Ù_»∞ #<Õfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, ã¨„Ñ¨Hõ$u‰õΩ_≥·# <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ b#∞_»=Ù`å_»∞. W@∞=O\˜ "å~°∞ 'J=ºHõÎO #∞O_ç =∞m§ „Ñ¨Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞— (818) Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. Hõ#∞Hõ, Jq^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ =∞m§ ãÖ™ê~åxH˜ "≥Å∞=_»∞`«∂, „Ñ¨Hõ$u Ü«∞O^Œ∞ b#=ÚÖˇ· L#fl ™ÈfiáêkèÉèí∂`«=ÚÖˇ·# WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ PHõi¬ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. â◊√^Œúã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ „áêÑ≤Î á⁄Ok# q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡Ñ¨^Œ „áêÑ≤ÎÜÕ∞ Ñ¨Ù#~°˚#‡ <åâ◊Hõ=∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê# suQÍ, uiy ~å_»∞.] 7

â◊s~°O Ü«∞^Œ"åáÈflu Ü«∞KåÛÑ¨Ùº„`å¯=∞fâ◊fi~°ó I QÆ$Ç‘Ï`≥· fi`åx ãÖÜ«∂u "åÜ«Ú~°æ<åúx "åâ◊Ü«∂`ü II

â◊s~°"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, J"åáÈflu, Ü«∞`ü, K«, JÑ≤, L„`å¯=∞u, Dâ◊fi~°ó, QÆ$Ç‘Ï`åfi, U`åx, ãÖÜ«∂u, "åÜ«Úó, QÆO^è•<£, W=, Pâ◊Ü«∂`ü. ´ ^ÕÇ¨k ãÖÑ¶¨∂`åxH˜ ™êfiq∞ JO>Ë r=Ù_»∞† Ü«∞`ü ´ ZÑ¨C_»∞† â◊s~°"£∞ ´ ^ÕÇ¨xfl† J"åáÈflu ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_À† Ü«∞`ü K« JÑ≤ ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, ZÑ¨C_»∞† L¢`å¯=∞u ´ `«ºl™êÎ_À (JÑ¨C_»∞)† "åÜ«Úó ´ "åÜ«Ú=Ù† Dâ◊fi~°ó

Pâ◊Ü«∂`ü QÆ<åú<£ W= U`åx QÆ$Ç‘Ï`åﬁ ã¨OÜ«∂u

´ P^è•~°O #∞O_ç (Ñ¨ÙëêÊ^Œ∞ÅHÀâ◊O #∞O_ç)† ´ ã¨∞QÆO^è•xﬂ „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ q^èŒOQÍ† ´ D WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞† ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz† ´ "≥Å∞=_»∞`««∞<åﬂ_»∞†

`åII (PHõi¬Oz# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, UO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞? – K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk :) "åÜ«Ú=Ù Ñ¨ÙëêÊ^Œ∞Å P^è•~°HÀâ◊O #∞O_ç QÆO^è•xfl PÇ¨ÏiOKÕ q^èŒOQÍ, r=Ù_»∞ Hõ~°‡=âß# â◊s~åO`«~°=Ú#∞ á⁄O^Õ@Ñ¨C_»∞,1 Ñ¨Ó~°fiâ◊s~°O #∞O_ç =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ `«# "≥O@ fã¨∞‰õΩáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞.2 JO>Ë, Ñ¨Ó~°fi^ÕÇ¨ÏOÖ’x WO„kÜ«∂^Œ∞ÖË #∂`«# â◊s~°OÖ’ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. 8 1. (J) P`Õ‡O„kÜ«∞=∞<ÀÜ«ÚHõÎO Éè’ˆHÎ`åºÇ¨ï~°‡h+≤}ó – Hõ~Àî Ñ¨x+¨`∞« Î 1-3-4. (P) Ü≥∂x=∞<Õº „Ñ¨Ñ¨^ŒºO `Õ â◊s~°`åfiÜ«∞ ^ÕÇ≤Ï#ó, ™ê÷}∞=∞<Õº-#∞ãÖÜ«∞Ou Ü«∞^ä• Hõ~‡° Ü«∞^ä• „â◊√`«"∞£ . – Hõ~Àî Ñ¨x+¨`∞« Î 2-2-7. 2. D q+¨Ü«∞O JO`å |$Ç¨Ï^•~°}ºHÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 4-4Ö’ K«Hõ¯QÍ q=iOK«|_çOk.

358

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„â’„`«O K«‰õ∆Ωó ã¨Ê~°≈#O K« ~°ã¨#O „Ñ¶¨∂}"Õ∞= K« I JkèëêªÜ«∞ =∞#âßÛÜ«∞O q+¨Ü«∂#∞Ñ¨¿ã=`Õ II

„â’„`«"£∞, K«‰õ∆Ωó, ã¨Ê~°≈#"£∞, K«, ~°ã¨#"£∞, „Ñ¶¨∂}"£∞, U=, K«, JkèëêªÜ«∞, =∞#ó, K«, JÜ«∞"£∞, q+¨Ü«∂<£, LÑ¨¿ã=`Õ. JÜ«∞"£∞ „â’„`«"£∞ K«‰õ∆Ωó ã¨Ê~°≈#O ~°ã¨#O K«

´ D ^ÕÇ≤Ï (r"å`«‡)† ´ Hõ~°‚=Ú#∞† ´ <Õ„`åxfl† ´ `«fi‰õΩ¯#∞† ´ lÇ¨Ïfi#∞†

„Ñ¶¨∂}O U= K« ´ <åã≤Hõ#∞† =∞#ó K« ´ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞† JkèëêªÜ«∞ ´ Jkè+≤ªOz (P„â◊~ÚOz)† q+¨Ü«∂<£ ´ ~°∂Ñ¨ ~°™êk q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞† LÑ¨¿ã=`Õ ´ P™êﬁkã¨∞Î<åﬂ_»∞.

`åII (P WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∂, "å\˜ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»∞`ÀOk:) r"å`«‡ (^ÕÇÏ¨ OÖ’) „â’„`«-`«fiH±-K«‰Ω∆õ -lÇ¨fi-„Ñ¶∂¨ } WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz, â◊|Ì-ã¨Ê~°≈-~°∂Ñ¨-~°ã¨-QÆO^è•Å<Õ q+¨Ü«∞ ÑÖK«HÍxfl =∞#ã¨∞û ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À Éè’yã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. 9

L¢`å¯=∞#ÎO ã≤÷`«O "å-Ñ≤ Éèí∞&Í˚#O "å QÆ∞}Ïxfi`«"£∞ I q=¸_è® <å#∞Ñ¨â◊ºxÎ Ñ¨â◊ºxÎ *Ï˝#K«‰õ∆Ω+¨ó II 10 L¢`å¯=∞O`«"£∞, ã≤÷`«"£∞, "å, JÑ≤, Éèí∞O*Ï#"£∞, "å, QÆ∞}Ïxfi`«"£∞, q=¸_è®ó, #, J#∞Ñ¨â◊ºOu, Ñ¨â◊ºOu, *Ï˝#K«‰õ∆Ω+¨ó. ´ ^ÕÇ¨O`«~åxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞#fl"å_»∂† ã≤÷`«"£∞ ´ â◊s~°OÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#fl"å_»∂† Éèí∞&Í˚#O "å ´ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î#fl"å_»∂† QÆ∞}Ïxfi`«"£∞ "å JÑ≤ ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ Hõey#"å_»∂ J~Ú# (r=Ù}˜‚)† L„`å¯=∞#Î"£∞

q=¸_è®ó # J#∞Ñ¨â◊ºOu *Ï˝# K«‰õ∆Ω+¨ó Ñ¨âº◊ xÎ

´ =¸_è»∞Å∞† ´ K«∂_»*ÏÅ~°∞† ´*Ï˝#^Œ$+≤ì HõÅ"å~°∞† ´ K«∂_»QÆÅ~°∞.

`åII (â◊s~° =ºui‰õΩÎ_≥·# r=Ù}˜‚ JO^Œ~°∂ Hõ#∞Q˘#*ÏÅ‰õΩ<åflˆ~q∞\˜? Jx JO>Ë :) ^ÕÇ¨O`«~åxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞#fl"å_»∂, â◊s~°OÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«Ú"å_»∂,

Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ Ü≥∂QÆO

359

q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ Éè’yOKÕ"å_»∂, „uQÆ∞} Ñï}Ï=∞=ÚÖˇ#· ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óY "≥∂Ç¨xfi`«∞_»∂ J~Ú# r"å`«‡#∞ =¸_è»∞Å∞ Z~°∞QÆ *ÏÅ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞†1 ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, "åi =∞#ã¨∞û q+¨Ü«∂Hõ~°¬} KÕ`« |Ç≤Ï~°∞‡YOQÍ LOk. HÍx, JO`«~°∞‡Y∞Öˇ·# "å~°∞2 *Ï˝# K«‰õ∆Ω=Ù`À P r"å`«‡#∞ ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 10

Ü«∞`«<ÀÎ Ü≥∂y#â‹· Û#O Ñ¨â◊º<åÎº`«‡ #º=ã≤÷`«"£∞ I Ü«∞`«<ÀÎ-Ñ¨º Hõ$`å`å‡<À <≥·#O Ñ¨â◊º#ÎºKÕ`«ã¨ó II

Ü«∞`«O`«ó, Ü≥∂y#ó, K«, U#"£∞, Ñ¨â◊ºOu, P`«‡x, J=ã≤÷`«"£∞, Ü«∞`«O`«ó, JÑ≤, JHõ$`« P`å‡#¨ó, #, U#"£∞, Ñ¨â◊ºOu, JKÕ`«ã¨ó. Ü«∞`«#Îó Ü≥∂y#ó U#"£∞ P`«‡x J=ã≤÷`«"£∞

´ ã¨=∂Ç≤Ï`«z`«∞ÎÖˇ·#† ´ Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞† ´ D P`«‡#∞† ´ ã‘ﬁÜ«∞ |∞kúÖ’† ´ ™êH˜∆ ~°∂Ñ¨OÖ’ "≥ÅÜ«Ú"åxx†

Ñ¨âº◊ xÎ ´ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† Ü«∞`«#Îó JÑ≤ ´ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©† JHõ$`« P`å‡#ó ´ Jâ◊√^Œú z`«∞ÎÖˇ·#† JKÕ`« ã¨ó ´ Jq"Õ‰õΩÅ∞† U#"£∞ ´ D P`«‡#∞† # Ñ¨â◊ºxÎ ´ ^Œi≈OÑ¨*ÏÅ~°∞.

`åII (JO^Œ~°H© D ^Œ~°≈#O ™ê^èŒºO HÍ^Œ∞, q"ÕHõO QÆÅ"åi Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® H˘O^Œˆ~ K«∂_»QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.) ^è•º<åÉèÏºã¨~°`«∞Öˇ·# Ü≥∂QÆ∞Å∞ ã‘fiÜ«∞ |∞kú Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ™êH˜∆~°∂ÑÖÖ’ L#fl D P`«‡#∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† HÍx, âß¢™êÎ^Œ∞Å#∞ JÉèºí ã≤ã∞¨ #Î flÑ¨Ê\˜H© Jâ◊√^Œú z`«∞ÖÎ #·ˇ =∞O^Œ=∞`«∞Å∞ D P`«‡#∞ ^Œi≈OÑ¨*ÏÅ~°∞.3 11

Ü«∞^•k`«ºQÆ`«O `Õ*’ [QÆ^•ƒùã¨Ü«∞`Õ-dÅ"£∞ I Ü«∞K«Û¢#Ì=∞ã≤ Ü«∞KåÛQ“ﬂ `«`ÕÎ*’ qkú =∂=∞Hõ"£∞ II

Ü«∞`ü, Pk`«ºQÆ`«"£∞, `Õ[ó, [QÆ`ü, ÉèÏã¨Ü«∞`Õ, JdÅ"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, K«O„^Œ=∞ã≤, Ü«∞`ü, K«, JQ“fl, `«`ü, `Õ[ó, qkú, =∂=∞Hõ"£∞. 1. ^ÕÇ¨ `«‡"å^Œ∞Öˇ#· <åã≤‰Î Ωõ Å∞. 2. 'P`å‡<å`«‡ q"ÕHõO— J<Õ ™ê^èŒ#ãÖÑüÎ QÆÅ =Ú=Ú‰õ∆Ω=ÙÅ∞. 3. „â◊√`åfi¿Ñº#O "Õ^Œ # K≥·= HõtÛ`ü. – w`« : 2-29.

360

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Pk`«ºQÆ`«"£∞ ´ ã¨∂~°∞ºx Ü«∞O^Œ∞O_Õ† Ü«∞`ü ´ U† `Õ[ó ´ `Õ[ã¨∞û† JdÅ"£∞ [QÆ`ü ´ qâßfi#flO`«\h† ÉèÏã¨Ü«∞`Õ ´ „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*Ëã¨∞Î#fl^À† K«¢#Ì=∞ã≤ K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, K«O„^Œ∞xÖ’† Ü«∞`ü ´ U `Õ[O LO^À†

JQ“ﬂK« Ü«∞`ü `«`ü `Õ[ó =∂=∞Hõ"£∞ qkú

´ JyﬂÖ’ ‰õÄ_®† ´ U `Õ[O LO^À† ´ P† ´ *’ºux† ´ <åkQÍ† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ.

`åII (Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨^•xfl, ^•xfl á⁄O^Õ LáêÜ«∂hfl, `«`«ÊùÅ"≥∞ÿ# JÑ¨Ù#~å=$uÎh, ãÖ™êi ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl =i‚OÑ¨|_®¤~Ú† WHõ Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fi~°∞}˜‚ J#O`« â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú`«∞xQÍ x~°∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ :) ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^•QÆ∞flÅ Ü«∞O^Œ∞ LO_ç [QÆ`«∞Î #O`«\ ˜h „Ñ¨HÍtOÑ¨*Ëã¨∞Î#fl `Õ[O <å^Õ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. (=ÚO_»HÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 2-2-10 K«∂:).12

QÍ=∂qâ◊º K« Éèí∂`åx ^è•~°Ü«∂=∞ºÇ¨Ï "≥∂[™ê I Ñ¨Ùëê‚q∞ KÒ+¨nèã¨û~åﬁó ™È"≥∂ Éèí∂`åﬁ ~°™ê`«‡Hõó II

QÍ"£∞, Pqâ◊º, K«, Éèí∂`åx, ^è•~°Ü«∂q∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, F[™ê, Ñ¨Ùëê‚q∞, K«, F+¨nèó, ã¨~åfió, ™È=∞ó, Éèí∂`åfi, ~°ã¨ P`«‡Hõó. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† F[™ê ´ Sâ◊fi~°º"≥∞#ÿ â◊H` Î˜ À† QÍ"£∞ ´ Ñ¨$käqÖ’† Pqâ◊º ´ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz† Éèí∂`åx ´ K«~°-JK«~åÖˇ·# Éèí∂`åÅ#∞† ^è•~°Ü«∂q∞ ´ ^èŒiã¨∞Î<åfl#∞†

K« ~°ã¨ P`«‡Hõó ™È=∞ó Éèí∂`åﬁ ã¨~åﬁó F+¨nèó Ñ¨Ùëê‚q∞

´ =∞iÜ«Ú† ´ ~°ã¨ ã¨ﬁ~°∂Ñ≤<≥·#† ´ K«O„^Œ∞_»<≥·† ´ „gÇ≤ÏÜ«∞ "å^Œ∞Öˇ#· F+¨^èŒ∞Å#∞† ´ áÈ+≤ã¨∞Î<åﬂ#∞.

`åII <Õ#∞ Dâ◊fi~° â◊H˜ÎKÕ`« Ñ¨$käqÜ«∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz K«~åK«~° Éèí∂`åÅ #xflO\˜x ^èŒiã¨∞Î<åfl#∞† =∞iÜ«Ú, ~°ã¨=∞Ü«Ú_≥·# K«O„^Œ∞}ˇ‚Â „gÇ≤ÏÜ«∞"å^Œ∞Öˇ·# F+¨^èŒ∞Å#∞1 áÈ+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. (w`« : 13-17 K«∂.) 13 1. ÑÖ@xzÛ ZO_çáÈÜÕ∞q.

Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ Ü≥∂QÆO

JÇ¨ÏO "≥·âßfi#~À Éèí∂`åfi „áê}˜<åO ^ÕÇ¨Ï=∂„t`«ó I „áê}Ïáê# ã¨=∂Ü«ÚHõÎó Ñ¨Kå=∞º#flO K«`«∞ifi^èŒ"£∞ II

361

JÇ¨Ï"£∞, "≥·âßfi#~°ó, Éèí∂`åfi, „áê}˜<å"£∞, ^ÕÇ¨Ï"£∞, P„t`«ó, „áê} Jáê# ã¨=∂Ü«ÚHõÎó, Ñ¨Kåq∞, J#fl"£∞, K«`«∞ifi^èŒ"£∞. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ "≥·âßfi#~°ó Éèí∂`åfi „áê}˜<å"£∞ ^ÕÇ¨Ï"£∞ P„t`«ó

´ <Õ#∞† ´ [~î°~åyﬂ<≥·† ´ r=ÙÅ† ´ â◊s~åxﬂ† ´ P„â◊~ÚOz†

„áê} Jáê# ã¨=∂Ü«ÚHõÎó ´ „áê}Ïáê# "åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç† K«`«∞ifi^èŒ"£∞ ´ ÉèíHõ∆º, Éè’[º, ÖËÇ¨Ïº, KÀ+¨º=ÚÅ<Õ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q^è•Öˇ·#† J#fl"£∞ ´ J<åflxfl† Ñ¨Kåq∞ ´ Ñ¨K«#O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.

`åII <Õ#∞ [~î°~åyfl ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ „áê}∞Å ^ÕÇ¨xfl ã¨=∂„â◊~ÚOz „áê} Jáê# "åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç, "å~°∞ Éèí∞lOKÕ ÉèíHõ∆ º, Éè’[º ÖËÇ¨Ïº, KÀ+¨º=ÚÅ<Õ1 K«`«∞ifi^èŒ PÇ¨~åÅ#∞ Ñ¨K«#O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. (|$Ç¨Ï^•~°}ºHÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 7-9-1 K«∂:) 14

ã¨~°fiã¨º KåÇ¨ÏO Ç¨Ï$k ã¨xflqëÈì =∞`«Îó ã¨‡ $u~ü *Ï˝#=∞áÈÇ¨Ï#O K« I "Õ^≥·â◊Û ã¨Ô~· fi ~°Ç¨Ï"Õ∞="Õ^Àº "Õ^•#ÎHõ$^Õfi^Œq ^Õ= KåÇ¨Ï"£∞ II

ã¨~°fiã¨º, K«, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Ç¨Ï$k, ã¨xflq+¨ì¨ó, =∞`«Îó, ã¨‡ $uó, *Ï˝#"£∞, JáÈÇ¨Ï#"£∞, K«, "Õ^≥·ó, K«, ã¨Ô~· fió, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, U=, "Õ^Œºó, "Õ^Œ JO`«Hõ$`ü, "Õ^Œq`ü, U=, K«, JÇ¨Ï"£∞. 1. Ñ¨à◊¡`À H˘iH˜ u#|_Õ JÑ¨Óáê^Œ∞Å∞ ÉèíHõ∆ º=ÚÅ∞. <åÅ∞Hõ KÕ`«<Õ „QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨|_ç „q∞OQÆ|_»∞ áêÜ«∞™ê^Œ∞Å∞ Éè’[º=ÚÅ∞. <åÅ∞Hõ g∞^Œ "Õã≤H˘x, ~°™ê™êfi^Œ#O X#~°∞Û`«∂ „Hõ=∞OQÍ „^Œ=O X#~°Û|_ç, „q∞OQÆ|_Õ ÉˇÅ¡O "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q ÖËÇÏ¨ º=ÚÅ∞. Ñ¨à◊¡`À #q∞e ~°™êOâßxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, Ñ≤Ñ≤Êx áê~°"ÕÜ«∞|_Õ K≥é‰õΩ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q KÀ+¨º=ÚÅ∞. WqÜÕ∞ K«=º, ¿ÑÜ«∞, ÖËÇ¨Ïº, KÀ+¨º=ÚÅx ‰õÄ_® K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.

362

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† ã¨~°fiã¨º K« ´ P „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨ÎO| Ñ¨~°ºO`«O QÆÅ „áê}∞ÅO^Œi† Ç¨Ï$k ´ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’† ã¨xfl q+¨ìó ´ „Ñ¨q+¨µì_»#∞† =∞`«Îó ´ <å #∞O_ç† ã¨‡$uó ´ *˝Ñ≤Î† *Ï˝#"£∞ ´ *Ï˝#O† JáÈÇ¨Ï#"£∞ K« ´ D Ô~O\˜ qã¨‡$u (HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú)†

ã¨Ô~·ﬁó "Õ^≥· ó K« ´ "Õ^•Å∞ <åeyO\˜`À† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ U= ´ <Õ<Õ† "Õ^Œºó ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ|_» ^Œy#"å}˜‚† "Õ^Œ JO`« Hõ$`ü ´ "Õ^•O`« ã¨O„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞ „Ñ¨=~°Î‰õΩ}˜‚† "Õ^Œ q`ü K« ´ "Õ^•~°÷"Õ`«Î#∞ ‰õÄ_®† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ U= ´ <Õ<Õ.

`åII <Õ#∞ P„|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨ÎO| Ñ¨~°ºO`«O QÆÅ „áê}∞Å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’ (JO`«~åºq∞ ~°∂ÑÖQÍ) „Ñ¨HÍtã¨∞Î<åfl#∞, <å #∞O_Õ1 (Ñ¨Ó~åfi#∞Éèí∂`å~°÷ q+¨Ü∂« Å) ã¨‡ $u,2 (q+¨Ü∞Õ O„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ≥∂QÆ [x`«"∞≥ #ÿ ) *Ï˝#O, g\˜ qã¨‡ $u ‰õÄ_® HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. "Õ^Œ K«`«∞+¨ìÜ«∞O KÕ`« (PÜ«∂ ^Õ=`å ~°∂áêÅÖ’) `≥eÜ«∞|_Õk <Õ<Õ. "Õ^•O`« ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞ „Ñ¨=~°Î‰õΩ}ˇ‚Â# *Ï˝#QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞, "Õ^•O`«"Õ`«Î#∞ ‰õÄ_® <Õ<Õ Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. (w`« : 13-17† Hõ~îÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 1-2-15 K«∂ :) 15

^•ﬁq=∞ø Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëœ Ö’ˆH Hõ∆~°âßÛHõ∆~° U= K« I Hõ∆~° ã¨û~åﬁ}˜ Éèí∂`åx ‰õÄ@™È÷-Hõ∆~° LK«º`Õ II

^Òﬁ, W=∞ø, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëœ, Ö’ˆH, Hõ∆~°ó, K«, JHõ∆~°ó, U=, K«, Hõ∆~°ó, ã¨~åﬁ}˜, Éèí∂`åx, ‰õÄ@ã¨÷ó, JHõ∆~°ó, LK«º`Õ. Hõ∆~°ó JHõ∆~°ó K« W=∞ø

´ Hõ∆~°∞_»∞† ´ JHõ∆~°∞_»∞† ´ J<Õ D†

^Òﬁ ´ W~°∞=Ù~°∞† Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëœ U= K« ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÖË† Ö’ˆH ´ [QÆ`«∞Î# („Ñ¨ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞)†

1. <Õ#∞ ã¨~°fiHõ~å‡^èŒº‰õ∆Ω_»#x ÉèÏ==Ú. 2. ã¨‡ $u D [#‡‰õΩ, Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOzOk. ^ÕâH◊ ÍÖÏÅ KÕ`« =º=Ç≤Ï`åÅ∞ (^Œ∂~°ã=÷¨ ÚÅ∞), J=º=Ç≤Ï`åÅ∞ (xHõ@ã¨=÷ ÚÅ∞) J~Ú# =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ# *Ï˝#O. D ã¨‡ $u, *Ï˝<åÅ∞, "å\˜ qÖ’Ñ¨=¸ ^è~Œ å‡^è~Œ ‡° =ÚÅ KÕ`« HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.

Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ Ü≥∂QÆO

363

Hõ∆~°ó ´ q<åtÜ≥ÿ∞# Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_Õ† ‰õÄ@ã¨ó÷ ´ ‰õÄ@~°∂ÑÖÖ’, ã¨~åfi}˜ Éèí∂`åx ´ ã¨=∞ã¨ÎÉèí∂`åÅh† (=∂Ü«∂~°∂ÑÖÖ’) ã≤÷`«∞_»∞ Jx† JHõ∆~°ó ´ Jq<åtÜ≥ÿ∞# Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞† LK«º`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk.

`åII (â’¡Hõ K«`∞« +¨Ü ì ∞« OÖ’ qtëÈìáêkèH$õ `«"∞≥ #ÿ ÉèQí =Æ kfiÉè∂í u ãÖHˆ Ñ∆ O¨ QÍ =i‚OK«|_çOk. WHõ, Hõ∆~°-JHõ∆~Àáêkè qÉèÏQÆ"≥Ú#iÛ, `«^Œf`«"≥∞ÿ# x~°∞áêkè ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ "åºMÏº`«=∞=Ù`ÀOk :) D [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ Hõ∆~°-JHõ∆~°∞Å<Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞ W~°∞=Ù~°∞1 „Ñ¨ã≤^Œ∞úÖˇ· L<åfl~°∞. („|Ç¨‡k ™ê÷=~åO`«=ÚÖˇ·# [_» â◊s~åÅ∞) q<åâ◊jÅ"≥∞ÿ# ~°∂Ñ¨*Ï`«=∞O`å ‰õÄ_® Hõ∆~°-Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞. (xifiHÍ~°∞_≥·# KÕ`«# Éè’HõÎ) =∂Ü«∂ â◊H˜ÎÜÕ∞ ‰õÄ@ã¨∞÷_≥·# JHõ∆~°-Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞.2 16

L`«Î=∞ó Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ã¨Î ﬁ#ºó Ñ¨~°=∂`Õ‡ `«∞º^•Ç¨Ï$`«ó I Ü≥∂ Ö’Hõ„`«Ü«∞ =∂qâ◊º aÉèí~°Îº =ºÜ«∞ Dâ◊ﬁ~°ó II

L`«Î=∞ó, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó, `«∞, J#ºó, Ñ¨~°=∂`å‡, Wu, L^•Ç¨Ï$`«ó, Ü«∞ó, Ö’Hõ„`«Ü«∞"£∞, Pqâ◊º, aÉèíiÎ, J=ºÜ«∞ó, Dâ◊ﬁ~°ó. J#ºó `«∞ ´ Hõ∆~åHõ∆~°∞Å HõO>Ë "ÕÔ~·#† L`«Î=∞ó Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_»∞, („|Ç¨Ï‡O)† Ñ¨~°=∂`å‡ Wu ´ Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ Jx† L^•Ç¨Ï$`«ó ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞† Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_À (J`«_»∞)† J=ºÜ«∞ó ´ JHõ∆Ü«Ú_»∞†

Dâ◊fi~°ó ´ áêÅ‰õΩ_»∞† Ö’Hõ „`«Ü∞« "£∞ ´ Éè∂í ~°∞ƒù=ã¨∞û=~À¡HÍÅ#∞ JO>Ë qâßfi#flO`«\˜x† Pqâ◊º ´ (`«# =∂Ü«∂â◊H˜ÎKÕ`«) „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz (ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ã` ¨ #Î« ∞ J#∞„QÆÇÏ≤ ã¨∂)Î † aÉèíiÎ ´ áêeã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.

`åII D Hõ∆~åHõ∆~°∞Å HõO>Ëˇ "ÕÔ~·# Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡3 L`«Î=∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ 1. „|Ç¨Ï‡Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µx Láê^è∞Œ Å=_»O =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞ J#|_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. 2. (J) ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x =∂Ü«∂â◊H˜Î† Hõ∆~°Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µx L`«ÊuÎH˜ c[O – ãÖ™ê~° c[O J#O`«=∞=_»O KÕ`« JHõ∆~°ãÖ[˝. (P) WHõ¯_» JHõ∆~°â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ Nâ◊OHõ~°∞Å∞ =∂Ü«∞ Jh, N^èŒ~°∞Å∞ r=Ù_»h J~°÷O K≥áêÊ~°∞† HÍx 8= J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ JHõ∆~°â◊|ÌO „|Ç¨Ï‡"åK«HõO, WHõ¯_» Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_»∞. JHõ¯_» ã¨fiÉèÏ=, J^è•º`«‡ â◊ÉÏÌÅ∞ WHõ¯_» JHõ∆~°Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ Jx QÆ=∞xOKåe. 3. JKÕ`«#∞_≥·# Hõ∆~°∞x HõO>Ë qÅHõ∆}"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡ J=_»O =Å¡, KÕ`«#∞_≥·# r=Ùx HõO>Ëˇ Ñ¨~°=∞=_»O =Å¡ Ñ¨~=° ∂`«‡.

364

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

(Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_»∞) J#|_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞† JHõ∆Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# D „|Ç¨Ï‡"Õ∞ qâ◊fiOÖ’ (`«# =∂Ü«∂â◊H˜Î =Å¡) „Ñ¨"ÕtOz, (Jxfl\˜H© ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ã¨`«Î#∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∂Î) Ñïáêe™ÈÎOk. (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 11-6-15 K«∂.) 17

Ü«∞™ê‡`ü Hõ∆~°=∞f`À-Ç¨ÏO JHõ∆~å^ŒÑ≤ KÀ`«Î=∞ó I J`À-ã≤‡ Ö’ˆH "Õ^Õ K« „Ñ¨kä`«ó Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ó II

Ü«∞™ê‡`ü, Hõ∆~°"£∞, Jf`«ó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, JHõ∆~å`ü, JÑ≤, K«, L`«Î=∞ó, J`«ó, Jã≤‡, Ö’ˆH, "Õ^Õ, K«, „Ñ¨kä`«ó, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ó. Ü«∞™ê‡`ü ´ ZO^Œ∞=Å¡† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† Hõ~∆ "° ∞£ Jf`«ó ´ Hõ~∆ åxH˜ (Jâ◊fi`«=÷ ∞#|_Õ ãÖ™ê~° =∂Ü«∂=$H∆ÍxH˜) Jf`«∞}À‚† JHõ~∆ å`ü JÑ≤ K« ´ JHõ~∆ O° HõO>Ë, ãÖ™ê~° c[Éèí∂`«"≥∞ÿ# â◊H˜ÎHõO>Ë ‰õÄ_®† L`«Î=∞ó ´ „âı+¨µª_»<À†

J`«ó Ö’ˆH "Õ^Õ K« Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ó „Ñ¨kä`«ó Jã≤‡

´ JO^Œ∞=Å¡† ´ Ö’HõOÖ’#∂† ´ "Õ^ŒOÖ’#∂† ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú}‚x† ´ „Ñ¨ã≤^Œ∞ú}˜‚† ´ JÜ«∂º#∞.

`åII <Õ # ∞ Hõ ∆ ~ ° 1 JHõ ∆ ~ ° 2=ÚÅ∞ Ô ~ O_ç O \˜ H © ‰õ Ä _® Jf`« ∞ }˜ ‚ („Ñ¨ÑÖKåf`«∞}˜‚) J=_»O =Å¡ "Õ^•Å∞, Ö’HÍÅ∂3 ##∞fl Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_»∞4 JO@∞<åfl~Ú. 18

Ü≥∂ =∂"Õ∞= =∞ã¨=¸‡_èÀ *Ï<åu Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞"£∞ I ã¨ ã¨~°ﬁq^Œƒù[u =∂O ã¨~°ﬁÉèÏ"Õ# ÉèÏ~°`« II

1. Hõ∆~°O ´ Jâ◊fi`«÷=∞#|_Õ ãÖ™ê~°–=∂Ü«∂ =$Hõ∆O. 2. JHõ∆~°O ´ Hõ∆~°=Ú#‰õΩ c[Éèí∂`«"≥∞ÿ# =∂Ü«∂â◊H˜Î. 3. HÍ=º=ÚÅ∞, Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞. 4.(J) k=ºó Ç¨Ïº=¸~°Îó Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó JHõ∆~å`«Ê~°`«ó Ñ¨~°ó. – =ÚO_»HÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« Î 2-1-2. (P) U= "Õ∞= U+¨ó ãÖ„Ñ¨™ê^Œó J™ê‡ K«Ûsù ~å `«û=Ú`å÷Ü∞« Ñ¨~O° *’ºu ~°∞Ñ¨ãO¨ Ñ¨^ºŒ ¿ãfi# ~°∂¿Ñ} Jaèx+¨Ê^Œº`Õ ã¨ L`«Î=∞ó Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó. – KèåO^ÀQÀºÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 8-12-3. (W) =∞Ç¨Ï`«ó Ñ¨~° =∞=ºHõÎ =∞=ºHÍÎ`«∞Ê~°∞+¨ó Ñ¨~°ó, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê #fl Ñ¨~°O HÕz `åû HÍëêª ™ê Ñ¨~å QÆuó – Hõ~îÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 1-3-11.

365

Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ Ü≥∂QÆO

Ü«∞ó, =∂"£∞, U="£∞, Jã¨=¸‡_è»ó, *Ï<åu, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞"£∞, ã¨ó, ã¨~°fiq`ü, Éèí[u, =∂"£∞, ã¨~°fiÉèÏ"Õ#, ÉèÏ~°`«. ÉèÏ~°`« ´ J~°∞˚<å† U="£∞ ´ D q^èŒOQÍ† Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞† JãÖ=¸_è»ó ´ Jaè=∂# ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥·† Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞"£∞ ´ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡=Ú#QÆ∞† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† *Ï<åu ´ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À†

ã¨ó ã¨~°ﬁÉèÏ"Õ# =∂"£∞ Éèí[u ã¨~°ﬁq`ü (Éèí=u

´ J`«_»∞† ´ ã¨~åfi`«‡<å† ´ ##∞fl† ´ Éèlí ™êÎ_∞» (Ñ≤^ÑŒ )¨ † ´ ã¨~°fiA˝_»∞, ´ J=Ù`å_»∞.)

`åII ÉèÏ~°`«! Z=_»∞ D suQÍ (ã¨∂÷Åã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡HÍ~°} â◊s~åÅÃÑ·) Jaè=∂<åxfl g_ç, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú}ˇ‚Â# ##∞fl (P`«‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’) Z~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_À, J`«_»∞ <åÜ«∞O^Œ∞ J#∞~°‰õΩÎ_≥· ã¨~°fiÉèÏ"åÅÖ’ #<Õfl Éèílã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞† Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ ã¨~°fi[˝`åfixfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. 19

Wu QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞O âß¢ã¨ÎO W^Œ=ÚHõÎO =∞Ü«∂-#Ñ¶¨∞ I U`«^Œ∞ƒ^•ú ﬁ |∞kú=∂<£ ™êº`ü Hõ$`«Hõ$`«ºâ◊Û ÉèÏ~°`« II 20 Wu, QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"£∞, âß¢ã¨Î"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, LHõÎ"£∞, =∞Ü«∂, J#Ñ¶¨∞, U`«`ü, |∞^•úﬁ, |∞kú=∂<£, ™êº`ü, Hõ$`«Hõ$`«ºó, K«, ÉèÏ~°`«. J#Ñ¶¨∞ ´ áêÑ¨~°Ç≤Ï`å† Wu ´ WÖÏ† W^Œ"£∞ ´ D† QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"£∞ ´ J`«ºO`« ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞ÿ#† âß¢ã¨Î"£∞ ´ âß¢ã¨ÎO† =∞Ü«∂ ´ <å KÕ`«† LHõÎ"£∞ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk†

ÉèÏ~°`« U`«`ü |∞^•úﬁ |∞kú=∂<£ Hõ$`«Hõ$`«ºó K« ™êº`ü

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ nxx† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#ﬂ† ´ *Ï˝x† ´ Hõ$`å~°∞÷_»∞† ´ J=Ù`å_»∞†

`åII J#Ñ¶¨∂! <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ D QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"≥∞ÿ# âß¢™êÎxﬂ1 É’kèOKå#∞† 1. âß¢ã¨ÎO ´ Ñ¨OK«^Œâß^è•ºÜ«∞O. âß¢ã¨Îâ◊|ÌO ã¨=∞ã¨Î w`åâß¢ã¨Î Ñ¨~°=∞~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, D J^è•ºÜ«∞O "Õ^•~°x÷ Ç≤Ï`«=¸, w`å™ê~°=¸ J=_»O =Å¡ âß¢ããÎ¨ O¨ [˝.

366

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

ÉèÏ~°`å! D `«`åÎ fixfl „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz# Ü≥∂y |∞kú=∞O`«∞_»∂1 (*Ï˝x), Hõ$`«H$õ `«∞º_»∂2 J=Ù`å_»∞. 20 Wu N =∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`åã¨∞ LÑ¨x+¨`«∞û „|Ç¨Ï‡q^•ºÜ«∂O Ü≥∂QÆâß¢¿ãÎ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ãÖ"å^Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞ Ü≥∂QÀ <å=∞ ÑÖK«^âŒ ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó

â’¡Hõ ã¨OYº 20 . "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç (550{20) 570 .

ãÖ™ê~°âßd#O zè`åfi ã¨Ê+¨ìO ÑÖK«^Œâı qÉèí∞ó, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=∞Ü≥∂QÍMËº Ñ¨~°OÑ¨^Œ =Úáêkâ◊`ü.

`åII ãÖ™ê~°=$H∆Íxfl KèÕkOz ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨^•xfl QÆ∞iOz LÑ¨^ÕtOKå_»∞.

1. |∞kú JO>Ë „|Ç¨Ï‡|∞kú =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍx, q+¨Ü«∞|∞kú HÍ^Œ∞. „|Ç¨Ï‡O Z~°∞QÆ|_ç`Õ<Õ ã¨~°fiO Zé∞OQÆ|_»∞`«∞Ok, WHõ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ^ŒyOk Un q∞QÆÅ^Œ∞† „|Ç¨Ï‡A˝_∞» ã¨~fi° A˝_∞» . 'Hõã‡≤ #∞flÉèQí "Æ À q*Ï˝`Õ ã¨~fi° q∞^ŒO q*Ï˝Ò« Éè=í fu— - =ÚO_»HÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« .Î 1-1-3. 'ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_®, ^Õxx Ziy`Õ ã¨=∞ã¨Î=¸ *Ï˝`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok?— Jx „Ñ¨â◊fl. '„|Ç¨Ï‡=Ú#∞ Ziy`Õ ã¨~fi° A˝_=» Ù`å_»∞— -Jx ã¨=∂^è•#O. 2. (J) J~°∞#˚ ∞_»∞ ÉèQí =Æ O`«∞x =^ŒÌ Ñ¨~=° ∂~°`÷ `« åÎ fixfl q#_»O =Å¡ Hõ$`å~°∞_÷ Ü ·≥ ∂« º_»∞. UÅÜ«∞#, W^Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~å÷xH˜ ã¨=∂Ñ≤.Î 'ã¨~fi° O Hõ~å‡dÅO áê~°÷ *Ï˝<Õ Ñïã¨=∂Ñ¨º`Õ— (w`«. 4-33). (P) `«^•`«‡`«`Î« fiO „Ñ¨ãg¨ ∞Hõ∆ º^ÕÇÏ‘ I UHõó Hõ$`å~À÷ Éèí=`Õ g`«â’Hõó II – âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~ÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 2-14.

^≥·"åã¨∞~° ã¨OÑ¨kﬁÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

367

II F"£∞ #"≥∂ ÉèíQÆ=`Õ N~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ II

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« ëÈ_»â’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó - ^≥·"åã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨kfiÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆó ( ëÈ_»âß^è•ºÜ«∞O - ^≥·"åã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨kfiÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO) Pã¨∞sO ãÖÑ¨^ŒO `«ºHÍÎ fi ^≥·g "Õ∞ "å„t`å #~åó I =ÚK«ºO`« Wu xˆ~‚`«∞O `«kfi"ÕHÀ-^äŒ ëÈ_»âı II1 v

NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

JÉèíÜ«∞O ã¨`«Î fi ãÖâ◊√kúó *Ï˝#Ü≥∂QÆ =º=ã≤÷uó I ^•#O ^Œ=∞â◊Û Ü«∞[˝â◊Û ™êfi^è•ºÜ«∞ã¨ÎÑ¨ P~°˚="£∞ II

JÉèíÜ«∞"£∞, ã¨`«Î fi ãÖâ◊√kúó, *Ï˝#Ü≥∂QÆ =º=ã≤÷uó, ^•#"£∞, ^Œ=∞ó, K«, Ü«∞[˝ó, K«, ™êfi^è•ºÜ«∞ó, `«Ñ¨ó, P~°˚="£∞. JÉèíÜ«∞"£∞ ´ ÉèíÜ«∞O ÖË‰õΩO_»∞@† ã¨`«Îfi ãÖâ◊√kúó ´ „uHõ~°}â◊√kú† *Ï˝#Ü≥∂QÆ =º=ã≤÷uó ´ *Ï˝#x+¨ª (Ü≥∂QÆx+¨ª)† ^•#"£∞ ´ ^•#O†

^Œ=∞ó K« ´ ÉÏ¿ÇÏºO„kÜ«∞ ã¨OÜ«∞=∞O† Ü«∞[˝ó K« ´ Ü«∞[˝O† ™êﬁ^è•ºÜ«∞ó ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡Ü«∞[˝O† `«Ñ¨ó ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û† P~°˚="£∞ ´ |∞∞A„Ñ¨=~°Î#O (ã¨~°à◊`«)†

1. Pã¨∞sã¨OÑ¨^Œ#∞ q_»z ^≥·gã¨OÑ¨^Œ#∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# "åiˆH =ÚH˜Î† Hõ#∞Hõ D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Jq =i‚OK«|_®¤~Ú.

368

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII [Ñ¨Ó~åfi^è•ºÜ«∂O`«OÖ’ nxx „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#"å_»∞, *Ï˝xÜ≥ÿ∞ =ÚH˜Îx á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞ (15-20) Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. =∞i D `«`åÎ fixfl Z@∞=O\˜ =ºH˜Î „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«QÅÆ _»∞? J<Õ ãÖ^ÕÇÏ¨ O HõÅQÆ_O» ã¨ÇÏ¨ [O. Hõ#∞Hõ JkèHÍix J#kèHÍix x~°‚~ÚOK«_®xH˜, JkèHÍiH˜ qâı+¨}=ÚÖˇ·# ^≥·gãÖÑ¨^Œ#∞ =i‚ã¨∂Î-] N ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : ÉèíÜ«∞~°Ç≤Ï`«`«fiO, ÉèÏ=â◊√kú,1 *Ï˝#Ü≥∂QÆ x+¨ª,2 ^•#O, ÉÏ¿ÇÏºO„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ«∞=∞O, JkèHÍ~åxfl J#∞ãïOz ^Œ~≈° Ñ¨Ó~°=‚ ∂™êk Ü«∞*Ï˝Å#∞ PK«iOK«_»O, „|Ç¨Ï‡Ü«∞[˝O, `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û, |∞∞A„Ñ¨=~°Î#O– 1

JÇ≤ÏO™ê ã¨`«º =∞„HÀ^èŒó `åºQÆ âß≈Ou ~°ÃÑ·â◊√#"£∞ I ^ŒÜ«∂ Éèí∂`Õ +¨ﬁÖ’Å∞Ñ¨Î ﬁO =∂~°Ì=O „Ç‘Ï~°KåÑ¨Å"£∞ II

JÇ≤ÏO™ê, ã¨`«º"£∞, J„HÀ^èŒó, `åºQÆó, âßOuó, JÃÑ·â◊√#"£∞, ^ŒÜ«∂, Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ, JÖ’Å∞Ñ¨Î fi"£∞, =∂~°Ì="£∞, „Ç‘Ïó, JKåÑ¨Å"£∞. JÇ≤ÏO™ê ´ „áê}∞Å#∞ Ñ‘_çOÑ¨‰õΩO_»_»O† ã¨`«º"£∞ ´ J„Ñ≤Ü«∂xfl, J#$`åxfl q_çz x["≥∞ÿ# ^•xfl K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O† J„HÀ^èŒó ´ qq^èŒ HÍ~°}ÏÅ =Å¡ HõeˆQ HÀáêxfl J}∞K«∞HÀ=_»O† `åºQÆó ´ ã¨<åflºãÖ† âßOuó ´ z`ÀÎÑ¨~°u† JÃÑ·â◊√#"£∞ ´ W`«~°∞Å ^ÀëêÅ#∞ "≥Å¡_ç KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_»_»O†

Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ ^ŒÜ«∂ ´ „áê}∞Å Ü≥∞_» ^ŒÜ«∞† JÖ’Å∞Ñ¨Îº"£∞ ´ q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ Z^Œ∞>Ë L<åﬂ K«eOÑ¨‰õΩO_»_»O† =∂~°=Ì "£∞ ´ =∞$^Œ∞`«ﬁO (J„H“~°ºO)† „Ç‘Ïó ´ ‰õΩHÍ~åºÅ∞, ‰õΩzO`åÅ Ñ¨@¡ ã≤QÆ∞æ† JKåÑ¨Å"£∞ ´ =º~°÷HÍ~åºÅ#∞ X#~°ÛHõáÈ=_»O†

`åII „áê}∞Å#∞ Ñ‘_çOÑ¨‰õΩO_»_»O, J„Ñ≤Ü«∞=¸ J#$`«=¸ q_»z x["≥∞#ÿ ^•xx =zOK«_O» , qq^èŒ HÍ~°}ÏÅ =Å¡ HõeQˆ HÀáêxfl J}K«∞HÀ=_»O, 1. K≥¿ÑÊn, KÕ¿ãn XHõ\ ˜QÍ LO_»_»O. 2. *Ï˝#O ´ âß¢™êÎKå~ÀºÑ¨^Õâßxfl J#∞ãïOz „|Ç¨‡`å‡^Œ∞Å#∞ Zé∞QÆ∞@ Ü≥∂QÆO ´ WO„kÜ«∞ãÖÜ«∞=∞O, UHÍ„QÆ`« =Å¡ Ñ¨Ó~ÀfiHõÎsuQÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ ™êH∆Í`«¯iOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO. =º=ã≤÷u ´ D Ô~O\˜Ü«∞O^Œ∞ <≥ÅH˘x LO_Õ x+¨ª. JÉèíÜ«∞O, ã¨`«Î fiãÖâ◊√kú, *Ï˝#Ü≥∂QÆ =º=ã≤÷u – D =¸_»∂ „Ñ¨^è•#"≥∞ÿ# ^≥·gãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞.

^≥·"åã¨∞~° ã¨OÑ¨kﬁÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

369

ã¨<åflºãÖ,1 z`ÀÎÑ¨~°u, W`«~°∞Å ^ÀëêÅ#∞ "≥Å¡_çKÕÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O, „áê}∞ÅÜ≥∞_» ^ŒÜ∞« , q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ Z^Œ∞>Ë L#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© K«eOK«‰Ωõ O_»_O» , =∞$^Œ∞`«fiO, ‰õΩHÍ~åºÅ∞ ‰õΩzO`«Å Ñ¨¨@¡ ã≤QÆ∞æ, =º~°÷HÍ~åºÅ#∞ X#~°Û‰õáÈ=_»O– 2

`Õ[ó Hõ∆=∂ ^èŒ$u â∫≈K«O J„^ÀÇ¨ÏŸ <åu=∂x`å I Éèí=xÎ ã¨OÑ¨^ŒO ^≥·gO Jaè*Ï`«ã¨º ÉèÏ~°`« II

`Õ[ó, Hõ∆=∂, ^èŒ$uó, â∫K«"£∞, J„^ÀÇ¨Ïó, #, Ju=∂x`å, Éèí=Ou, ãÖÑ¨^Œ"£∞, ^≥·g"£∞, Jaè*Ï`«ã¨º, ÉèÏ~°`«. ´ „ÑüÉèí† ´ Ñ¨~åÉèí=O Hõey<å HÀÑÖ ~å‰õΩO_»_»O† ^èŒ$uó ´ ^Œ∞óMÏÅÖ’ J=™ê^•xfl á⁄O^Œ‰õΩO_® ^è≥·~åºxfl =Ç≤ÏOK«_»O† â∫K«"£∞ ´ ÉÏÇ¨ºÉèíºO`«~° â◊√kú† J„^ÀÇ¨Ïó ´ "≥·~°ÉèÏ=O ÖË‰õΩO_»_»O†

`Õ[ó Hõ=∆ ∂

# Ju=∂x`å ´ J`«ºO`« Ñ¨Ó[hÜ«Ú_» #<Õ ÉèÏ=O ÖË‰õΩO_»_»O† (J<Õq)ÉèÏ~°`« ´ J~°∞˚<å† ^≥·g"£∞ ´ ^Õ=`åÜ≥∂QÆº"≥∞ÿ# (™êuÎfiHõ"≥∞ÿ#)† ãÖÑ¨^Œ"£∞ ´ ã≤÷uH˜† Jaè*Ï`«ã¨º ´ J~°∞›_≥· Ñ¨Ù\˜ì#"åxH˜† Éèí=xÎ ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.

`åII „ÑüÉèí, Ñ¨~åÉèí=O Hõey<å HÀÑÖ ~å‰õΩO_»_»O, ^Œ∞óMÏÅÖ’ J=™ê^•xfl á⁄O^ŒHõ ^è≥·~åºxfl =Ç≤ÏOK«_»O, ÉÏÇ¨ºÉèíºO`«~° â◊√kú, "≥·~°ÉèÏ=O ÖË‰Ωõ O_»_O» , Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Ñ¨ÓlOÑ¨^yŒ # "å_»#<Õ ÉèÏ=O ÖË‰Ωõ O_»_O» J<Õ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞2 ÉèÏ~°`å! ^Õ=Ü≥∂QÆº"≥∞ÿ# ™êuÎ fiHõ ã≤÷ux á⁄O^Õ Ü≥∂QÆº`«`À [x‡Oz# "åiH˜ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. 3

^Œ"≥∂ƒù ^Œ~ÀÊ-aè=∂#â◊Û „HÀ^èŒó áê~°∞+¨º"Õ∞= K« I J*Ï˝#O Kåaè*Ï`«ã¨º áê~°÷ ã¨OÑ¨^Œ =∂ã¨∞s"£∞ II

^ŒOÉèíó, ^Œ~°Êó, Jaè=∂#ó, K«, „HÀ^èŒó, áê~°∞+¨º"£∞, U=, K«, J*Ï˝#"£∞, K«, Jaè*Ï`«ã¨º, áê~°÷, ãÖÑ¨^Œ"£∞, Pã¨∞s"£∞. 1. ^•<åxfl QÆ∞iOz "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ â’¡HõOÖ’<Õ K≥Ñ≤Ê LO_»_»O =Å¡, WHõ¯_» `åºQÆ â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ ã¨<åflºãÖ J<Õ J~°÷O K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ#k. – Nâ◊OHõ~∞° Å∞. 2. W~°"≥· P~°∞ ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞.

370

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´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ HõÑ¨@ ^èŒ~å‡K«~°}O (^èŒ~°‡^èŒfil`«fiO)† ^Œ~°Êó ´ q^•º-^èŒ#-[# xq∞`«Î"≥∞ÿ# QÆ~°fiO† Jaè=∂#ó K« ´ Ju Ñ¨Ó[º`åfiaè=∂#O (JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O)† „HÀ^èŒó ´ HÀÑÖ† áê~°÷ ^Œ=∞ƒùó

áê~°∞+¨ºO U= K« ´ x+¨µª~°`«fiO† J*Ï˝#O K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, Hõ~°Î=ºJHõ~°Î=º Jq"ÕHõO† Pã¨∞s"£∞ ´ ~åHõ∆ã¨"≥∞ÿ#† ãÖÑ¨^Œ"£∞ ´ ã≤÷uH˜† Jaè *Ï`«ã¨º ´ J~°∞›Öˇ· Ñ¨Ù\˜ì# "åiˆH† (Éèí=xÎ ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú†)

`åII áê~å÷! ~åHõ∆ã¨"≥∞ÿ# ã≤÷ux á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ [x‡Oz#"åi Ü«∞O^Œ∞ HõÑ¨@"≥∞ÿ# ^èŒ~å‡K«~°}O (^èŒ~°‡^èŒfi[`«fiO), q^•º-^èŒ#-[# xq∞`«Î"≥∞ÿ# QÆ~°fiO, Ju Ñ¨Ó[º`åfiaè=∂#O (JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O)† HÀÑÖ, x+¨µª~°`«fiO, Hõ~°Î=º-JHõ~°Î"åºÅ Ñ¨@¡ Jq"ÕHõO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. 4

^≥·g ã¨OÑ¨kﬁ"≥∂H∆ÍÜ«∞ xÉO^è•Ü«∂ã¨∞s =∞`å I =∂ â◊√K« ã¨ûOÑ¨^ŒO ^≥·gO Jaè*Ï`À-ã≤ áê}¤= II

^≥·g, ãÖÑ¨`ü, q"≥∂H∆ÍÜ«∞, xÉO^è•Ü«∞, Pã¨∞s, =∞`å, =∂, â◊√K«ó, ãÖÑ¨^Œ"£∞, ^≥·g"£∞, Jaè*Ï`«ó, Jã≤, áêO_»=. áê}¤= ^≥·gãÖÑ¨^£ q"≥∂H∆ÍÜ«∞ Pã¨∞s

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ ^Õ=Ü≥∂QÆº"≥∞ÿ# ™êuÎfiHõãÖÑ¨^Œ† ´ =ÚH˜Î H˘~°‰õΩ Jh† ´ Jã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨^Œ†

x|O^è•Ü«∞ ´ |O^èŒO H˘~°‰õΩ Jh† =∞`å ´ `«ÅOÑ¨|_®¤~Ú† =∂ â◊√K«ó ´ â’HÕK«‰õΩ† ^≥·gO ãÖÑ¨^Œ"£∞ ´ ^≥·gãÖÑ¨^Œ‰õΩ† Jaè*Ï`«ó Jã≤ ´Ü≥∂QÆ∞º_»"≥· [x‡OKå=Ù.

`åII (D Ô~O_ç\ ˜ HÍ~åºhfl „Ñ¨^Œi≈OÑ¨|_»∞`ÀOk:) ^≥·=ãÖÑ¨^Œ ãÖ™ê~° |O^èOŒ #∞O_ç q_ç=_»_®xH©, Jã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨^Œ ãÖ™ê~° |O^èOŒ Ö’ z‰õΩ¯=_»_®xH© HÍ~°}ÏÅx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. J~°∞˚<å! â’HÕK«‰õΩ† h=Ù ^≥·gãÖÑ¨^Œ‰õΩ Ü≥∂QÆ∞º_»"≥· [x‡OKå=Ù. 5

^Òﬁ Éèí∂`«ã¨~“æ Ö’ˆH-ã≤‡<£ ^≥·= Pã¨∞~° U= K« I ^≥·"À qã¨Î~°â◊ó „áÈHõÎó Pã¨∞~°O áê~°÷ "Õ∞ â◊$}∞ II

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^Òﬁ, Éèí∂`«ã¨~“æ, Ö’ˆH, Jã≤‡<£, ^≥·=ó, Pã¨∞~°ó, U=, K«, ^≥·=ó, qã¨Î~°â◊ó, „áÈHõÎó, Pã¨∞~°"£∞, áê~°÷, "Õ∞, â◊$}∞. áê~°÷ Jã≤‡<£ Ö’ˆH ^≥·=ó Pã¨∞~°ó U= K« ^Òﬁ

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ D† ´ [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’† ´ ^≥·= ã¨ﬁÉèÏ==¸† ´ Pã¨∞~° ã¨ﬁÉèÏ==¸ QÆÅ† ´ Ô~O_»∞ q^è•Öˇ·#†

Éè∂í `« ã¨~“æ ´ =∞#∞+¨º ã¨$+≤ì (J~ÚOk)† ^≥·=ó ´ ^≥·=–ã¨$+≤ì† qã¨Î~°â◊ó ´ q™êÎ~°OQÍ† „áÈHõÎó ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk† Pã¨∞~°"£∞ ´ Pã¨∞~° ã¨$+≤ìx† "Õ∞ ´ <å #∞O_ç† â◊$}∞ ´ q#∞.

`åII (Pã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨^Œ#∞ ã¨~åfi`«‡<å =i˚OKåe† Hõ#∞Hõ Jk q=iOÑ¨ |_»∞`ÀOk :) J~°∞˚<å! D [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ ^≥·=ã¨fiÉèÏ= ãÖÑ¨#∞flÅ∞, Pã¨∞~°ã¨fiÉèÏ= Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÅ∞ - Jx Ô~O_»∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ =∞#∞+¨µºÅ∞ ã¨$+≤ìOÑ¨|_ç L<åfl~°∞.1 ^≥·g ã¨fiÉèÏ= ãÖÑ¨#∞flÅ q+¨Ü«∞O qâ◊^ŒOQÍ<Õ É’kèOKå#∞. WHõ, Pã¨∞~°ã¨fiÉèÏ= Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·# "åi QÆ∞iOz K≥|∞`å#∞, q#∞. (w`« : 9-12,13† 7-15 K«∂) 6

„Ñ¨=$uÎO K« x=$uÎO K« [<å # q^Œ∞~åã¨∞~åó I # â∫K«O <åÑ≤ KåKå~À # ã¨`«ºO `Õ+¨µ q^Œº`Õ II

„Ñ¨=$uÎ"£∞, K«, x=$uÎ"£∞, K«, [<åó, #, q^Œ∞ó, Pã¨∞~åó, #, â∫K«"£∞, #, JÑ≤, K«, PKå~°ó, #, ã¨`«º"£∞, `Õ+¨µ, q^Œº`Õ. Pã¨∞~åó [<åó „Ñ¨=$uÎO K« x=$uÎO K« # q^Œ∞ó

´ Jã¨∞~° ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=O QÆÅ† ´ [#∞Å∞† ´ ^èŒ~°‡„Ñ¨=$uÎx† ´ J^èŒ~°‡x=$uÎx† ´ Z~°∞QÆ~°∞†

`Õ+¨µ â∫K«"£∞ PKå~°ó ã¨`«º"£∞ K« # q^Œº`Õ

´ "åi Ü«∞O^Œ∞† ´ â◊√z`«ﬁO HÍx† ´ PKå~°O HÍx† ´ ã¨`«ºO HÍx† ´ ÖË^Œ∞.

`åII Jã¨∞~°ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=O QÆÅ"åiH˜ ^èŒ~°‡ „Ñ¨=$uÎ HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞† J^èŒ~°‡O #∞O_ç "å~°∞ x=$`«∞ÎÅ∞ HÍ~°∞. "åiH˜ â∫K«-ã¨`«º-ã¨^•Kå~åÅ∞ LO_»=Ù. 1. ^ŒﬁÜ«∂ Ç¨Ï "≥· „áê*ÏÑ¨`åº ^Õ"åâ◊Û Jã¨∞~åâ◊Û. – |$Ç¨Ï^•~°}ºHÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 1-3-1.

372

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Jã¨`«º =∞„Ñü+¨ªO `Õ [QÆ^•Ç¨ï ~°hâ◊fi~°"£∞ I JÑ¨~°ã¨Ê~° ãÖÉèí∂`«O H˜=∞#º`ü HÍ=∞ÃÇ·Ï`«∞Hõ"£∞ II

Jã¨`«º"£∞, J„Ñü+¨ª"£∞, `Õ, [QÆ`ü, PÇ¨ïó, Jhâ◊fi~°"£∞, JÑ¨~°ã¨Ê~° ãÖÉèí∂`«"£∞, H˜"£∞, J#º`ü, HÍ=∞ÃÇ·Ï`«∞Hõ"£∞. `Õ [QÆ`ü Jã¨`«º"£∞ J„Ñü+¨ª"£∞ Jhâ◊fi~°"£∞

´ "å~°∞† ´ [QÆ`«∞Î† ´ "Õ^ŒÑ¨Ù~å}Ïk „Ñ¨=∂} ~°Ç≤Ï`«O† ´ ^èŒ~°‡-J^èŒ~°‡ =º=™ê÷ ~°Ç≤Ï`«O† ´ Hõ~°Î$ ~°Ç≤Ï`«O†

HÍ=∞ ÃÇ·Ï`«∞Hõ"∞£ ´ HÍ=∞O =Å¡ HõeOæ k† JÑ¨~°ã¨Ê~° ãÖÉèí∂`«"£∞ ´ ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ãÖÉèí∂`«O HÍxk† HÕ J#º`ü ´ "Õˆ~ Uk LO_»QÆÅ^Œ∞? Jx† PÇ¨ïó ´ ÑëHÍ~°∞.

`åII "å~°∞ D [QÆ`∞« #Î ∞, "Õ^ÑŒ Ù¨ ~å}Ïk „Ñ¨=∂} â◊¥#º=∞h (Jã¨`º« O), ^èŒ~å‡^èŒ~°‡ =º=™ê÷ â◊¥#º=∞h („Ñüëêª ~°Ç≤Ï`«O), Hõ~°ÎÜ«¸ Ñ¶¨Å^•`«Ü«¸ J~Ú# Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ ÖË_»h (Jhâ◊fi~°O), HÍ=∞=â◊O`À ¢ã‘Î-Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO =Å¡ L`«Ê#fl"≥∞ÿ#^Œh, =∞i nxH˜ W`«~° HÍ~°}ÏÖËg ÖË=h K≥|∞`å~°∞. 8

U`åO ^Œ$+≤ì =∞=+¨ìÉèíº #ëêì`å‡<À-ÅÊ|∞^ŒúÜ«∞ó I „Ñ¨Éèí=#∞Îº„QÆHõ~å‡}ó Hõ∆Ü«∂Ü«∞ [QÆ`À-Ç≤Ï`åó II

U`å"£∞, ^Œ$+≤ì"£∞, J=+¨ìÉèíº, #+¨ì P`å‡#ó, JÅÊ|∞^ŒúÜ«∞ó, „Ñ¨Éèí=Ou, L„QÆHõ~å‡}ó, Hõ∆Ü«∂Ü«∞, [QÆ`«ó, JÇ≤Ï`åó. U`å"£∞ ^Œ$+≤ì"£∞ J=+¨ìÉèíº #+¨ì P`å‡#ó L„QÆ Hõ~å‡}ó JÇ≤Ï`åó

´ D† ´ =∞`åxﬂ† ´ P„â◊~ÚOz† ´ ™ê^èŒ#K«∞º`«∞Å∞† ´ „‰õÄ~°Hõ~°∞‡Å∞† ´ H©_»∞ HõeyOKÕ "å~°∞†

JÅÊ |∞^ŒúÜ«∞ó [QÆ`«ó Hõ∆Ü«∂Ü«∞ „Ñ¨Éèí=xÎ

´ hK«=∞`«∞Å∂ J~Ú# "å~°∞† ´ [QÆ`«∞Î Ü≥ÚHõ¯† ´ q<åâ◊O H˘~°‰õΩ† ´ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII W@∞=O\˜ <åã≤HÎ õ ^Œ$+≤xì J=ÅOaOz, Ñ¨~Ö° ’Hõ ™ê^è#Œ K«∞º`«∞Å∞, „‰õÄ~°Hõ~°∞‡Å∞, JÑ¨HÍ~°∞Å∞, JÅÊ|∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ J~Ú# "å~°∞ „Ñ¨Ñ¨OK« q<åâ◊O H˘~°ˆH Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞. 9

^≥·"åã¨∞~° ã¨OÑ¨kﬁÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

373

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´ xO_çOÑ¨|_»~åx (JO`«∞ÖËx)† HÍ=∞"£∞ ´ HÍ=∂xﬂ† P„t`«º ´ P„â◊~ÚOz† ^Œ=∞ƒù =∂# =∞^•xﬁ`åó ´ ^ŒOÉèíJaè=∂#-=∞^Œ Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·†

"≥∂Ç¨`ü ´ Jq"ÕHõO`À† Jã¨^£ „QÍÇ¨<£ ´ Jâ◊√Éèí xâ◊ÛÜ«∂Å#∞† QÆ$Ç‘Ï`åﬁ ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz† Jâ◊√z „=`åó ´ Jâ◊√^Œú=ÚÖˇ·# „=`åÅ#∞ Ñ¨Óx† „Ñ¨=~°Î<ÕÎ ´ „Ñ¨=iÎÅ∞¡`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII ^ŒOÉèí-Jaè=∂#-=∞^Œ Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·, JÑïq∞`«"≥∞ÿ# HÍ=∂xfl P„â◊~ÚOz, Jq"ÕHOõ `À (D =∞O„`«O`À P ^Õ=`«#∞ P~åkèOz =∞Ç¨x^è∞Œ Å#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å#∞ Jx) Jâ◊√Éèí xâ◊ÛÜ«∂Å∞ QÆÅ"åÔ~· (=∞^Œº=∂O™êk Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ ‰õ∆Ω„^Œ^Õ=`«Å#∞ P~åkèã¨∂Î) JÑ¨q„`«=ÚÖˇ·# „=`åÅ#∞ PK«iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 10

z<åÎ =∞Ñ¨i"Õ∞Ü«∂O K« „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∂<åÎ =Úáê„t`åó I HÍ"≥∂Ñ¨Éè’QÆÑ¨~°=∂ó U`å=ku xtÛ`åó II

zO`å"£∞, JÑ¨i"Õ∞Ü«∂"£∞, K«, „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∞ JO`å"£∞, Láê„t`åó, HÍ=∞ LÑ¨Éè’QÆ Ñ¨~°=∂ó, U`å=`ü, Wu, xtÛ`åó. „Ñ¨ÅÜ«∞ J<åÎ"£∞ JÑ¨i"Õ∞Ü«∂O K« z<åÎ"£∞ Láê„t`åó

´ =∞$uK≥O^Õ =~°‰õΩ† HÍ=∞ LÑ¨ Éè’QÆ Ñ¨~°=∂ó ´ HÍ=∞Éè’QÆ Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}∞Öˇ·† ´ Ñ¨iq∞u ÖËx† U`å=`ü ´ W^Õ Ñ¨~°=∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷O† ´ zO`«#∞† Wu ´ Jx† ´ P„â◊~ÚOz† xtÛ`åó ´ xâ◊Û~ÚOz#"å~°∞†

`åII "å~°∞ =∞$uK≥O^Õ =~°‰õΩ Z#ÖËx zO`«Å#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂, HÍ=∞ 1. =∞Ç¨â◊<À =∞Ç¨áêáê‡ – w`«. 3-37 K«∂.

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Éè’QÆ"∞Õ Ñ¨~=° ∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°O÷ Jh ^•xH˜ q∞Oz#^Õg∞ ÖË^hŒ #=Ú‡`å~°∞.1

Pâßáêâ◊ â◊`≥·~°ƒ^•úó HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒ Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}Ïó I DÇ¨Ï<ÕÎÕ HÍ=∞Éè’QÍ~°÷O J<åºÜÕ∞ <å~°÷ã¨#ÛÜ«∂<£ II

Pâßáêâ◊ â◊`≥·ó, |^•úó, HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒ Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}Ïó, DÇ¨ÏO`Õ, HÍ=∞Éè’QÆ J~°÷"£∞, J<åºÜÕ∞#, J~°÷ã¨OK«Ü«∂<£. ´ Ñ¨~°â◊≈`«=ÚÖˇ·# PâßáêâßÅ`À† |^•úó ´ |OkèOÑ¨|_ç† HÍ=∞ „HÀ^èŒ Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}Ïó ´ HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•Å‰õΩ Jnè#∞Öˇ·† Pâß áêâ◊ â◊`≥·ó

HÍ=∞ Éè’QÆ J~°÷"£∞ ´ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ Éè’yOÑ¨† J<åºÜÕ∞# ´ K≥_»∞ LáêÜ«∂Å† J~°÷ ã¨OK«Ü«∂<£ ´ ^èŒ# ~åâ◊√Å#∞† DÇ¨Ï<ÕÎ ´ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII "å~°∞ JãÖMÏºHÍÖˇ·# PâßáêâßÅ‰õΩ |^Œ∞úÖˇ· HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•Å‰õΩ Ö’|_ç, q+¨Ü«∞Éè’QÍÅ#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«_®xH˜ (KÒ~åºk) Jã¨`ü LáêÜ«∂Å#∞ J=ÅOaOK≥·<å ^èŒ<åxfl ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@ì Ü«∞ufl™êÎ~°∞. 12

W^Œ=∞^Œº =∞Ü«∂ Å|úO W^ŒO2 „áê¿Ñûº =∞<À~°^äŒ"£∞ I W^Œ=∞ã‘Î^Œ=∞Ñ≤ "Õ∞ Éèíq+¨ºu Ñ¨Ù#~°ú#"£∞ II 13 W^Œ"£∞, J^Œº, =∞Ü«∂, Å|ú"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, „áê¿Ñûº, =∞<À~°^äŒ"£∞, W^Œ"£∞, Jã≤Î, W^Œ"£∞, JÑ≤, "Õ∞, Éèíq+¨ºu, Ñ¨Ù#ó, ^èŒ#"£∞. J^Œº =∞Ü«∂ W^Œ"£∞ Å|ú"£∞ W^Œ"£∞ =∞<À~°^äŒ"£∞ „áê¿Ñûº

´ <Õ_»∞† ´ <å KÕ`«† ´ Wk† ´ ã¨OáêkOÑ¨|_çOk† ´ D† ´ HÀiHõ#∞† ´ á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ#∞†

W^Œ"£∞ Jã≤Î Ñ¨Ù#ó "Õ∞ W^Œ"£∞ ^èŒ#O JÑ≤ Éèíq+¨ºu

´ D^èŒ#O† ´ LOk† ´ =∞m§† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ D† ´ ^èŒ#O ‰õÄ_®† ´ ~åQÆÅ^Œ∞.

1. HÍ=∞ U"≥·Hõó Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ó (HÍ=∞O XHõ¯>Ë Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷~). K≥·`«#ºqt+¨ìó HÍÜ«∞ó Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó (KÕ`«#`À ‰õÄ_ç# â◊s~°"Õ∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞). – ÉÏ~°›ãÊ¨ `«ºã¨∂„`«"∞£ , N^è~Œ ^° $Œè `«=Ú. 2. W=∞"£∞. - áê~îåO`«~°O

375

^≥·"åã¨∞~° ã¨OÑ¨kﬁÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

`åII ("åi =∞<À~å*Ïºxﬂ =i‚Oz, #~°Hõ„áêÑ≤Îx K≥|∞`«∞<åﬂ_»∞-) '<Õ_»∞ <åH˜k ÅaèOzOk, D =∞<À~°^äŒO =ÚO^Œ∞ KÕ‰õÄ~°QÆÅ^Œ∞, D ^èŒ#O <å‰õΩ LOk, WOHÍ WO`« ^èŒ#O ~åQÆÅ^Œ∞† 13

J™œ =∞Ü«∂ Ç¨Ï`«ó â◊„`«∞ó Ç¨Ïx¿+º KåÑ¨~å#Ñ≤ I Dâ◊ﬁ~À-Ç¨Ï =∞Ç¨ÏO Éè’w ã≤^Àú-Ç¨ÏO |Å"å<£ ã¨∞v II14 J™œ, =∞Ü«∂, Ç¨Ï`«ó, â◊„`«∞ó, Ç¨Ïx¿+º, K«, JÑ¨~å<£, JÑ≤, Dâ◊ﬁ~°ó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, Éè’w, ã≤^Œúó, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, |Å"å<£, ã¨∞v. J™œ ´ D† â◊„`«∞ó ´ q~Àkè† =∞Ü«∂ ´ <åKÕ† Ç¨Ï`«ó ´ K«OÑ¨|_®¤_»∞† JÑ¨~å<£ JÑ≤ K« ´ q∞ye#"åix ‰õÄ_®† Ç¨Ïx¿+º ´ K«OÑ¨Ù`å#∞† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞†

Dâ◊ﬁ~°ó JÇ¨Ï"£∞ Éè’w JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ã≤^Œúó |Å"å<£ ã¨∞v

´ â◊H˜Î=∞O`«∞}˜‚† ´ <Õ#∞† ´ Éè’yx† ´ <Õ#∞† ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ ã¨OÑ¨#∞ﬂ}˜‚† ´ |Å=O`«∞}˜‚† ´ ã¨∞Y=O`«∞}˜‚.

`åII 'D â◊„`«∞=Ù#∞ K«Oáê#∞, q∞ye# "åix ‰õÄ_® K«OÑ¨Ù`å#∞, <Õ#∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ùx, Éè’yx, Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ã¨OÑ¨#∞ﬂ}˜‚. |Å=O`«∞}˜‚, ã¨∞Y=O`«∞}˜‚†14

P_èÀº-aè[#"å#ã≤‡ HÀ-<Àº-ã≤Î ã¨^Œ$â’ =∞Ü«∂ I Ü«∞ˆH∆ º ^•™êºq∞ "≥∂k+¨º W`«º*Ï˝# q"≥∂Ç≤Ï`åó II 15 P_è»ºó, Jaè[#"å<£, Jã≤‡, Hõó, J#ºó, Jã≤Î, ã¨^Œ$â◊ó, =∞Ü«∂, Ü«∞ˆH∆ º, ^•™êºq∞, "≥∂k¿+º, Wu, J*Ï˝# q"≥∂Ç≤Ï`åó. P_è»ºó Jaè[#"å<£ Jã≤‡ =∞Ü«∂ ã¨^Œ$â◊ó J#ºó Hõó

´ ^èŒ#=O`«∞}˜‚† ´ ‰õΩb#∞}˜‚† ´ J~Ú L<åﬂ#∞† ´ <å`À ã¨=Ú_≥·#† ´ W`«~°∞_»∞† ´ Z=_»∞†

Jã≤Î Ü«∞ˆH∆º ^•™êºq∞ "≥∂k¿+º Wu J*Ï˝#q"≥∂Ç≤Ï`åó

´ HõÅ_»∞?† ´ Ü«∞*Ï˝xﬂ KÕ™êÎ#∞† ´ ^•<åxﬂ W™êÎ#∞† ´ P#Ok™êÎ#∞† ´ D suQÍ† ´ Jq"ÕHõ =ÚQÆ∞úÖˇ·†

376

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII "å~°∞ Jã¨OMÏºÖˇ·# PâßáêâßÅÖ’ |^Œ∞úÖˇ·, '<Õ#∞ ^èŒ#=O`«∞}˜‚, ã¨`«∞¯Å *Ï`«∞_»#∞, <å‰õΩ ã¨=Ú_≥=ﬁ_»∞?— Ü«∞[˝O KÕ™êÎ#∞, ^•#O W™êÎ#∞, P#Ok™êÎ#∞,— Jx Jq"ÕHõ"≥∂Ç≤Ï`«∞Öˇ· 15

J<ÕHõ z`«Î q„ÉèÏO`åó "≥∂Ç¨Ï*ÏÅ ã¨=∂=$`åó I „Ñ¨ã¨HÍÎó HÍ=∞Éè’ˆQ+¨µ Ñ¨`«xÎ #~°ˆH-â◊√KÒ II

J<ÕHõ z`«Î q„ÉèÏO`åó, "≥∂Ç¨Ï*ÏÅ ã¨=∂=$`åó, „Ñ¨ã¨HÍÎó, HÍ=∞Éè’ˆQ+¨µ, Ñ¨`«Ou, #~°ˆH, Jâ◊√KÒ. J<ÕHõ z`«Î q„ÉèÏO`åó ´ ÃÑ‰õΩ¯ã¨OHõÖÏÊÅ KÕ`« qH˜∆Ñ¨Îz`«ÎO QÆÅ"åÔ~·† "≥∂Ç¨Ï *ÏÅ ã¨=∂=$`åó ´ "≥∂Ç¨Ï*ÏÅO KÕ`« P=$`«∞Öˇ·† HÍ=∞ Éè’ˆQ+¨µ ´ q+¨Ü«∞Éè’QÍÅÖ’†

„Ñ¨ã¨HÍÎó Jâ◊√KÒ #~°ˆH Ñ¨¨`«xÎ

´ Pã¨‰õΩÎÖˇ·† ´ =∞e#"≥∞ÿ#† ´ #~°HõOÖ’† ´ Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII ÃÑ‰õΩ¯ ã¨OHõÖÏÊÅ`À z`«OÎ qH˜Ñ∆ OÎ¨ K≥Ok, "≥∂Ç¨Ï*ÏÅOÖ’ `«Q∞Æ ÖÁ¯x, q+¨Ü«∞ Éè’QÍÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞ Pã¨‰õΩÎÖˇ· JÑ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# #~°HÍÅÖ’ Ñ¨_»∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞. 16

P`«‡ãÖÉèÏq`åó ã¨ÎÉÏúó ^èŒ#=∂# =∞^•xfi`åó I Ü«∞[<ÕÎÕ <å=∞Ü«∞*ˇÂ˝¿ãÎ ^Œ"Õ∞ƒù <åqkè Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ"£∞ II

P`«‡ãÖÉèÏq`åó, ã¨ÎÉÏúó, ^èŒ#=∂# =∞^•xfi`åó, Ü«∞[O`Õ, <å=∞Ü«∞*ˇÂ˝, `Õ, ^ŒOÉèË#, Jqkè Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ"£∞. P`«‡ ãÖÉèÏq`åó ´ P`«‡âß¡Ñ¶¨ÚÖˇ·, `«=∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<åxfl `å"Õ∞ K≥Ñ¨C‰õΩO@∂† ã¨ÎÉÏúó ´ q#Ü«∞~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Öˇ·† ^èŒ# =∂# =∞^•xfi`åó ´ ^èŒ#O =Å¡ HõeˆQ Jaè=∂# QÆ~åfiÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç#"åÔ~·† `Õ ´ "å~°∞ (P Pã¨∞~° Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞)

´ HõÑ¨@O`À† ´ ¿Ñ~°∞‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ J~Ú# Ü«∞*Ï˝Å KÕ`«† Jqkè Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁHõ"£∞ ´ qkè~°Ç≤Ï`«OQÍ (âß¢ã¨Îqkèx LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞ã¨∂Î)† Ü«∞[<ÕÎ ´ Ü«∞[˝O KÕ™êÎ~°∞.

^Œ"Õ∞ƒù# <å=∞Ü«∞*ˇÂ˝ó

`åII "å~°∞ P`«‡âß¡Ñ¶¨ÚÖˇ·, Sâ◊fi~°º=∞^ŒQÆ~°fiO`À, ^ŒOÉèíO`À âß¢ã¨Îqkèx LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞ã¨∂Î, ¿Ñ~°∞‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ J~Ú# Ü«∞*Ï˝Å#∞1 X#~°∞Û`«∞<åfl~°∞.

1. qÇ≤Ï`«=ÚÖˇ·# JOQÍÅ∞, WuHõ~°Î=º`« ÖËxq† DÜ«∞# ™È=∞Ü«∂l Jx K«Ü«∞#∞Å∞ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ ➞

^≥·"åã¨∞~° ã¨OÑ¨kﬁÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

377

JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O |ÅO ^Œ~°ÊO HÍ=∞O „HÀ^èŒO K« ãÖ„t`åó I =∂=∂`«‡ Ñ¨~°^Õ¿ÇÏ+¨µ „Ñ¨kfi+¨<ÀÎ-Éèíºã¨∂Ü«∞HÍó II 18 JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°"£∞, |Å"£∞, ^Œ~°Ê"£∞, HÍ=∞"£∞, „HÀ^èŒ"£∞, K«, ãÖ„t`åó, =∂"£∞, P`«‡ Ñ¨~°^Õ¿ÇÏ+¨µ, „Ñ¨kfi+¨#Îó, JÉèíºã¨∂Ü«∞HÍó. ("å~°∞) JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°"£∞ ´ ã¨~åfi#~å÷Å‰õÄ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ# Jaè=∂<åxfl† |Å"£∞ ´ Ñ¨~°Ñ‘_®^•Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# â◊H˜Îx† ^Œ~°Ê"£∞ ´ ^èŒ~À‡Å¡OÑ¶¨∞# HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# QÆ~åfixfl† HÍ=∞"£∞ ´ ¢ã‘Î q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# ~°ux† „HÀ^èŒO K« ´ WK«Û ù„ÑüÇ¨Ï`«O HÍQÍ HõeˆQ HÀáêxfl†

ãÖ„t`åó ´ P„â◊~ÚOz† P`«‡ Ñ¨~° ^Õ¿ÇÏ+¨µ ´ ã¨fi^ÕÇ¨ÏOÖ’#∂, Ñ¨~°^ÕÇ¨ÏOÖ’#∂ L#fl† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl (Dâ◊fi~°∞}˜‚)† „Ñ¨kfi+Ö`«ó ´ ^Õfi+≤ã¨∂Î† JÉèíºã¨∂Ü«∞ HÍó ´ ã¨<å‡~°æ=~°∞ÎÅQÆ∞"åi QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ xOkOKÕ"å~°∞ J=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞†

`åII "å~°∞ ã¨~åfi#~å÷Å‰õÄ, ã¨~°fi^ÀëêÅ‰õÄ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ# JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åxfl, Ñ¨~°Ñ‘_®Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# |ÖÏxfl, ^èŒ~À‡Å¡OÑ¶¨∞# HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ~åÊxfl, ¢ã‘Î q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# HÍ=∂xfl, WK«Ûù „ÑüÇ¨Ï`«O J=_»O =Å¡ HõeÔˆQ HÀáêxfl P„â◊~ÚOz† `«=∞ â◊s~°OÖ’#∂, W`«~°∞Å â◊s~åÅÖ’#∂ (|∞kúH˜, Hõ~°‡Å‰õÄ ™êH˜∆<≥·) "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#fl ##∞fl (Dâ◊fi~°∞}˜‚) ^Õfi+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ – <å âßã¨<åxfl Ju„Hõq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† =∞iÜ«Ú, ã¨<å‡~°æ=~°∞ÎÖˇ·# "åi QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ xOkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 18

`å#Ç¨ÏO kfi+¨`«ó „‰õÄ~å<£ ãÖ™êˆ~+¨µ #~å^èŒ=∂<£ I H˜∆áê=∞º[„ã¨ =∞â◊√ÉèÏ<£ Pã¨∞s¿+fi= Ü≥∂x+¨µ II

`å<£, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, kfi+¨`«ó, „‰õÄ~å<£, ãÖ™êˆ~+¨µ, #~° J^èŒ=∂<£, H˜∆áêq∞, J[„ã¨"£∞, Jâ◊√ÉèÏ<£, Pã¨∞s+¨µ, U=, Ü≥∂x+¨µ. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† kfi+¨`«ó ´ q^Õfi+¨µÅ∞#∞†

¢‰õÄ~å<£ ´ „‰õÄ~°∞Å∞#∞† #~°–J^èŒ=∂<£ ´ #~å^èŒ=ÚÅ#∞†

➞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ KÕ¿ãq. WHõ¯_» xOkOÑ¨|_ç#q '<å=∞ Ü«∞*Ï˝ÖË— Jx QÆ∞iÎOK«∞HÀ"åe. 3= J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∞ „Ñ¨âO◊ ã≤OK«|_Õ L<åﬂ~Ú.

378

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

´ J=∞OQÆà◊Hõ~°∞Å∂ Ü≥∂x+¨µ U= J~Ú# ("åix)† ã¨O™êˆ~+¨µ ´ [#‡-=∞$`«∞º =∂~åæÅÖ’† J[„ã¨"£∞ Pã¨∞s+¨µ ´ Pã¨∞~°=ÚÖˇ·#† H˜∆áêq∞ Jâ◊√ÉèÏ<£

´ Ü≥∂#∞ÅÜ«∞O^Õ (=OâßÅÖ’<Õ)† ´ =∞m§ =∞m§† ´ LOK«∞`«∞<åﬂ#∞.

`åII q^Õfi+¨µÅ∂, „‰õÄ~°∞Å∂, ‰õΩHõ~°∞‡Å∂ J~Ú# "åiH˜ =∞m§ =∞m§ ("åi áêÑ¨ Hõ~°‡Å‰õΩ Ñ¶ë`«OQÍ "åº„Ñ¶¨∞ã¨~åÊkHõ"≥∞ÿ#) Jã¨∞~° [#‡Å<Õ HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. 19

Pã¨∞sO Ü≥∂x=∂Ñ¨<åfl =¸_è® [#‡x [#‡x I =∂=∞„áêÃÑ·º= H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ `«`À Ü«∂O`«º^èŒ=∂O QÆu"£∞ II 20 Pã¨∞s"£∞, Ü≥∂x"£∞, PÑ¨<åfló, =¸_è®ó, [#‡x, [#‡x, =∂"£∞, J„áêÑ¨º, U=, H“O`ÕÜ«∞, `«`«ó, Ü«∂Ou, J^èŒ=∂"£∞, QÆu"£∞. H“O`ÕÜ«∞ =¸_è®ó [#‡x [#‡x Pã¨∞s Ü≥∂x"£∞ PÑ¨<åfló

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ =¸_è»∞Å∞† ´ „Ñ¨u[#‡Ö’#∂† ´ Jã¨∞~°"≥∞ÿ#† ´ â◊s~åxﬂ† ´ á⁄Ok†

=∂"£∞ J„áêÑ¨º U= `«`«ó J^èŒ=∂OQÆu"£∞ Ü«∂xÎ

´ ##∞ﬂ† ´ á⁄O^ŒHõÜÕ∞† ´ JO`« HõO>Ë† ´ J^èÀQÆux† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åﬂ~°∞.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! W\˜ì =¸_è»∞Å∞ „Ñü[#‡Ö’ Pã¨∞~°"≥∞ÿ# â◊s~å<Õfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂, ##∞fl á⁄O^Œ‰õΩO_®<Õ ã¨<å‡~°æ q=ÚY∞Öˇ· „Hõ=∞OQÍ J^èÀQÆux („H˜q∞H©\HÍk [#‡Å#∞) á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. 20

„uq^èŒO #~°Hõ¿ãº^ŒO ^•ﬁ~°O <åâ◊#=∂`«‡#ó I HÍ=∞ó „HÀ^èŒ ã¨Î^ä• Ö’Éèíó `«™ê‡^Õ`«¢`«ÎÜ«∞O `«º*Ë`ü II

„uq^èŒ"£∞, #~°Hõã¨º, W^Œ"£∞, ^•ﬁ~°"£∞, <åâ◊#"£∞, P`«‡#ó, HÍ=∞ó, „HÀ^èŒó, `«^ä•, Ö’Éèíó, `«™ê‡`ü, U`«`ü, „`«Ü«∞"£∞, `«º*Ë`ü. HÍ=∞ó „HÀ^èŒó

´ HÍ=∞O† ´ „HÀ^èŒO†

`«^ä• Ö’Éèíó

´ JÖÏˆQ (=∞iÜ«Ú)† ´ Ö’ÉèíO†

379

^≥·"åã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨kfiÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO W^Œ"£∞ „uq^èŒ"£∞ #~°Hõã¨º ^•fi~°"£∞ `«™ê‡`ü

´ D Pã¨∞~°ÉèÏ=O† ´ =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞† ´ #~°HÍxH˜† ´ ^•ﬁ~°O =O\˜k† ´ Hõ#∞Hõ†

P`«‡#ó <åâ◊#"£∞ U`«`ü „`«Ü«∞"£∞ `«º*Ë`ü

´ r=ÙxH˜† ´ J^èÀQÆu^•Ü«∞HõO† ´ D† ´ =¸_çO\˜h† ´ `«ºlOKåe.

`åII HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒÖ’ÉèÏÅ∞ =¸_»∂ #~°Hõ ^•fi~åÅ∞† Wq P`«‡#∞ J^èÀQÆu áêÅ∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. P`«‡q<åâ◊Hõ~åÖˇ·# D ^•fi~åÅÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz# =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~å÷xH˜ JÜ≥∂QÆ∞º_»=Ù`å_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ, D =¸_çO\˜x `«ºlOK«_O» =∞Ozk. 21

U`≥·ifi=ÚHõÎó H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ `«"≥∂^•fiÔ~·ó „uaè~°fl~°ó I PK«~°`åº`«‡#ó „âıÜ«∞ó `«`À Ü«∂u Ñ¨~åO QÆu"£∞ II

U`≥·ó, q=ÚHõÎó, H“O`ÕÜ«∞, `«"≥∂^•ﬁÔ~·ó, „uaèó, #~°ó, PK«~°u, P`«‡#ó, „âıÜ«∞ó, `«`«ó, Ü«∂u, Ñ¨~å"£∞, QÆu"£∞. H“<ÕÎÕÜ«∞ U`≥·ó „uaèó `«"≥∂^•ﬁÔ~·ó q=ÚHõóÎ #~°ó

´ ‰õΩOfÑ¨Ù„`å† ´ D† ´ =¸_»∞† ´ #~°Hõ^•ﬁ~åÅ #∞O_ç† ´ q_ç=_ç† ´ =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞†

P`«‡#ó ´ `«#† „âıÜ«∞ó ´ â◊√ÉèÏxﬂ† PK«~°u ´ KÕ‰õÄ~°∞Û‰õΩO\Ï_»∞† `«`«ó ´ P â◊√ÉèÏ#∞ëêª#O =Å¡† Ñ¨~åOQÆu"£∞ ´ "≥∂H∆Íxﬂ† Ü«∂u ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII H“O`ÕÜ«∂! D #~°Hõ ^•fi~åÅ #∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_ç# =∞#∞A_»∞ ã‘fiÜ«∞ HõÖÏº} – ™ê^èŒ<åÅ#∞ (`«áÈÜ≥∂QÍk Hõ~°‡Å#∞) PK«iOz, `«`«ÊùÅOQÍ "≥∂H∆Íxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. 22

Ü«∞ó âß¢ã¨Îqkè =Ú`«û$[º =~°Î`Õ HÍ=∞HÍ~°`«ó1 I # ã¨ ã≤kú =∞"åáÈﬂu # ã¨∞YO # Ñ¨~åO QÆu"£∞ II23 Ü«∞ó, âß¢ã¨Îqkè"£∞, L`«û$[º, =~°Î`Õ, HÍ=∞HÍ~°`«ó, #, ã¨ó, ã≤kú"£∞, J"åáÈﬂu, #, ã¨∞Y"£∞, #, Ñ¨~å"£∞, QÆu"£∞. 1. HÍ=∞Kå~°`ó« - áê~îåO`«~O° .

380

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Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞† âß¢ã¨Î qkè"£∞ ´ Hõ~°Î"åºHõ~°Î"åºÅ#∞ LÑ¨^ÕtOKÕ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ qkèx¿+^è•Å#∞† L`«û$[º ´ LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞Oz† HÍ=∞HÍ~°`«ó ´ Ü«∞^äÕKåÛùKåiÜ≥ÿ∞† =~°Î`Õ ´ Hõ~‡° Å#∞ X#~°∞Û`«∞<åﬂ_À†

ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† ã≤kú"£∞ ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ ÖÏÉèÏxfl† # J"åáÈflu ´ á⁄O^Œ_»∞† ã¨∞Y"£∞ ´ SÇ≤ÏHõ ã¨∞MÏxfl† Ñ¨~åOQÆu"£∞ ´ „âı+¨ªQÆuÜ≥ÿ∞# "≥∂H∆Íxfl† # ´ á⁄O^Œ_»∞.

`åII (Pã¨∞s ãÖÑ¨^#Œ ∞ `«ºlOz, „âıÜ∞« ã¨¯~°"∞≥ #ÿ ã¨fi^è~Œ å‡xfl PK«iOK«_O» ˆH=ÅO âß¢ã¨Îxˆ~Ìâ◊O KÕ`«<Õ ãÖÉèí==∞=Ù`«∞Ok.) Z=_»∞ "Õ^ŒqÇ≤Ï`« ^èŒ~°‡"≥∞ÿ# qkèx¿+^è•Å#∞ áêeOK«‰Ωõ O_® Ü«∞^äKÕ Û« Qù Í „Ñ¨=iÎÅ∞¡`å_À, J`«_∞» `«`Î« fi*Ï˝<åxfl QÍx, âßOux QÍx, "≥∂H∆Íxfl QÍx á⁄O^Œ_»∞. 23

`«™ê‡KåÛù¢ã¨ÎO „Ñ¨=∂}O `Õ HÍ~åºHÍ~°º=º=ã≤÷`Ò I *Ï˝`åﬁ âß¢ã¨Î q^è•<ÀHõÎO Hõ~°‡ Hõ~°∞Îq∞Ç¨~°›ã≤ II 24 `«™ê‡`ü, âß¢ã¨Î"£∞, „Ñ¨=∂}"£∞, `Õ, HÍ~°º JHÍ~°º =º=ã≤÷`Ò, *Ï˝`åﬁ, âß¢ã¨Î q^è•# LHõÎ"£∞, Hõ~°‡, Hõ~°∞Î"£∞, WÇ¨Ï, J~°›ã≤. `«™ê‡`ü ´ Hõ#∞Hõ† HÍ~°º JHÍ~°º =º=ã≤÷`Ò ´ Hõ~°Î=º-JHõ~°Î=º x~°‚Ü«∞ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’† âß¢ã¨Î"£∞ ´ âß¢ã¨ÎO† `Õ ´ h‰õΩ† „Ñ¨=∂}"£∞ ´ „Ñ¨=∂}O†

(Hõ#∞Hõ) WÇ¨Ï ´ D Ö’HõOÖ’† âß¢ã¨Î q^è•# LHõÎ"£∞ ´ âß¢ã¨Î xÜ«∞=∞ qÇ≤Ï`åxﬂ† *Ï˝`åﬁ ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz† Hõ~°‡Hõ~°∞Î"£∞ ´ Hõ~°‡#∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜† J~°›ã≤ ´ Ü≥∂QÆ∞º_»==Ù`å=Ù.

`åII Hõ#∞Hõ, Hõ~=Î° º-JHõ~=Î° º q+¨Ü∞« x~åú~}° O KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ h‰õΩ âßGO1 XHõ¯>Ë LÑ¨^Õ+¨ì, HÍx, ã¨fiHõÅÊ#Å∞ HÍ=Ù. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∂Öˇ·# qkè x¿+^è•Å ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz, Hõ~å‡kèHÍiqÜ≥∞ÿ # h=Ù Ü«∞^ä•kèHÍ~°O Hõ~‡° #∞ X#~°Û_®xH˜ J~°∞›_»==Ù`å=Ù. (JO>Ë, x+≤^•úÅ#∞ Ñï`«ºlOz qÇ≤Ï`åÅ#∞ J#∞+≤ªOK«∞. z`«Îâ◊√kúH˜, *Ï˝<åxH˜, =ÚH˜ÎH˜ =¸ÅO Hõ~°‡.) 24 1. âßGO ´ "Õ^•Å∞ ("Õ^Œ=¸ÅHÍÅ∞, "Õ^•#∞QÆ`åÅ∞ J~Ú#) ã¨‡ $u, Ñ¨Ù~å}, `«O„`åk âß¢™êÎÅ∞.

^≥·"åã¨∞~° ã¨OÑ¨kﬁÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

381

Wu N =∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`åã¨∞ LÑ¨x+¨`«∞û „|Ç¨Ï‡q^•ºÜ«∂OÜ≥∂QÆâß¢¿ãÎ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ãÖ"å^Õ ^≥·"åã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨kfiÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÀ<å=∞ ëÈ_»â’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó â’¡Hõ ãÖYº 24† "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç (570{24) 594.

^Õ=^≥· `ÕÜ«∞ãÖÑüÎ ãÖqÉèÏˆQ# ëÈ_»âı I `«`«Î fi*Ï˝<Õ-kèHÍ~°ã¨∞Î ™êuÎ fiHõ ¿ãºu ^Œi≈`«"£∞ II

`åII ^≥·"åã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨kfiÉèÏQÆO KÕ`« ™êuÎ fi‰õΩ#ˆH `«`«Î fi*Ï˝<åkèHÍ~°O Jx „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«|_çOk.

382

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« II F"£∞ #"≥∂ ÉèíQÆ=`Õ N~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚Ü«∞ II

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« ã¨Ñ¨Î^Œâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó - „â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆó ( ã¨Ñ¨Î^Œâß^è•ºÜ«∞O - „â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO) LHÍÎkèHÍ~°¿ÇÏ`«∂<åO „â◊^•ú =ÚMÏº K« ™êuÎ ﬁH© I Wu ã¨Ñ¨Î^Œâı Q“}„â◊^•úÉèË^Œ¢ã≤Î^èÀK«º`Õ II1 v

J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

ÜÕ∞ âß¢ã¨Î qkè =Ú`«û $[º Ü«∞[<ÕÎÕ „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂xﬁ`åó I `ÕëêO xëêª `«∞ HÍ Hõ$+¨‚ ã¨`«Î ﬁ=∂Ç¨ÏŸ ~°[ã¨Î=∞ó II

ÜÕ∞, âß¢ã¨Î qkè"£∞, L`«û$[º, Ü«∞[O`Õ, „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂, Jxfi`åó, `Õëê"£∞, xëêª, `«∞, HÍ, Hõ$+¨‚, ã¨`«Î fi"£∞, JÇ¨ÏŸ, ~°[ó, `«=∞ó. Hõ$+¨‚ ´ NHõ$ëê‚† ÜÕ∞ ´ Z=~°∞† âß¢ã¨Î qkè"∞£ ´ â◊$uã¨‡$`«∞Å q^è•<åxfl† L`«û$[º ´ Ñï`«ºlOz#"åÔ~†· `«∞ ´ HÍx† „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂ Jxfi`åó ´ „â◊^•úÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·† Ü«∞[<ÕÎÕ ´ ^Õ=`«Å#∞ JiÛã¨∞Î<åfl~À†

`Õëê"£∞ xëêª HÍ ã¨`«Îﬁ"£∞ ~°[ó JÇ¨ÏŸ `«=∞ó

´ "åi† ´ x+¨ª† ´ Z\˜ìk† ´ ã¨`«Îﬁ=∂† ´ ~å[ã≤Hõ=∂?† ´ ÖËHõ† ´ `å=∞ã≤Hõ=∂?†

1. *Ï˝<åkèHÍiH˜ âß¢ã„Î¨ Ñ¨=∂}OÃÑ· qâßfiãÖ LO_»_"» ∞Õ =ÚYºO† Jk =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ „â◊^†úŒ `«k`«~åÖˇ#· q Q“}–„â◊^ÅúŒ ∞. Wq q=iOK«|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.

„â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

383

`åII [Ñ¨Ó~åfi^è•ºÜ«∂O`«OÖ’ 'âß¢ã¨Îqkèx LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞Oz HÍ=∞KåiÜ≥ÿ∞# "å_çH˜ `«`Î« fi*Ï˝<åkèHÍ~°O ÖË^∞Œ — (16-23) Jx K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk† HÍx, Ü«∞^äëÕ êìKåi HÍHõ „â◊^•úÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ_≥·# "å_çH˜ JkèHÍ~°O L#fl^À ÖË^À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ QÀ~°∞`«∂-] J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ „Ñ¨tflOK≥#∞ : Hõ$ëê‚! âß¢ã¨ÎxiúëêìÖˇ·# qkèx¿+^è•Å#∞ Hõ+¨ìHõ~åÅx `«Åz QÍx, ÖËHõ B^•ã‘<åºxfl =Ç≤ÏOz QÍx, `≥eã≤HÀ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOK«‰õΩO_®, Pã≤ÎHõº |∞kú`À „áêp#∞Å PKå~åÅ#∞, Ñ¨~°OÑ¨~åQÆ`åÖˇ·# "å\˜x J#∞ãïã¨∂Î ^Õ=`å^Œ∞Å#∞ JiÛOKÕ "åi „Ñ¨=$uÎ Z@∞=O\˜k? ™êuÎ fiHõ=∂, ~å[ã≤Hõ=∂, ÖËHõ `å=∞ã≤Hõ=∂?1 1 NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

„uq^è• Éèí=u „â◊^•ú ^ÕÇ≤Ï<åO ™ê ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=*Ï I ™êuÎﬁH© ~å[ã‘ K≥·= `å=∞ã‘ KÕu `åO â◊$}∞ II

„uq^è•, Éèí=u, „â◊^•ú, ^ÕÇ≤Ï<å"£∞, ™ê, ã¨fiÉèÏ=*Ï, ™êuÎ fiH©, ~å[ã‘, K«, U=, `å=∞ã‘, K«, Wu, `å"£∞, â◊$}∞. ^ÕÇ≤Ï<å"£∞ ´ =∞#∞+¨µºÅ‰õΩ† ™êuÎfiH© ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞} „Ñ¨^è•#O† ~å[ã‘ K« U= ´ ~°*’QÆ∞} „Ñ¨^è•#O† `å=∞ã‘ K« ´ `«"≥∂QÆ∞} „Ñ¨^è•#=¸† Wu ´ Jx† „uq^è• U= ´ =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ<Õ† „â◊^•ú ´ „â◊^Œú†

´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk† ´ P „â◊^Œú† ´ Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡Ö’ ^èŒ~°‡-J^èŒ~°‡ ãÖ™ê¯~åxfl J#∞ãïOz L`«Ê#fl=∞=Ù`«∞Ok† `å"£∞ ´ "å\˜x QÆ∞iOz† â◊$}∞ ´ q#∞.

Éèí=u ™ê K« ã¨ﬁÉèÏ= *Ï

`åII NHõ$+¨µ_‚ ∞» ÑëHÔ #∞ : [âß¢ã`Î¨ `« Î« fiA˝Ö#·ˇ "åiH˜ Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fi~° q+¨Ü∞« =¸, UHõq^èŒ=¸ J~Ú# ™êuÎ fiHõ „â◊^Œú HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk (2-41). HÍx Ö’HÍKå~åxfl J#∞ãïOz „Ñ¨=iÎÖ-¡Ë ] =∞#∞+¨µºÅ‰õΩ ^Õ=Ñ¨Ó*Ï q+¨Ü∞« "≥∞#ÿ ™êuÎ fiHõ „â◊^Ü úŒ ¸ « , Ü«∞Hõ∆ ~åHõã∆ ¨ Ñ¨Ó*ÏãÖ|O^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ ~å[ã≤Hõ „â◊^Ü úŒ ¸ « , Éè∂í `«„¿Ñ`« Ñ¨Ó*Ïq+¨Ü∞« "≥∞#ÿ 1. g~°∞ ™êuÎ fi‰õΩÖˇ`· Õ `«`Î« fi*Ï˝<åkèHÍ~°O (J~°›`)« LOk† ™êufi‰õΩÅ∞ HÍHõáÈ`Õ `«`Î« fi *Ï˝<åkèHÍ~°O ÖË^∞Œ Hõ#∞Hõ, D „â◊^Œú Z@∞=O\˜k Jx ÉèÏ=O.

384

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`å=∞ã≤Hõ „â◊^ŒúÜ«¸ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. D „â◊^ŒúÅ∞ =¸_»∂ Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡ Hõ$`åºÖˇ·# ^èŒ~°‡-J^èŒ~å‡Å ãÖ™ê¯~åxfl J#∞ãïOKÕ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl q#∞.2

ã¨`åÎ fi#∞~°∂áê ã¨~°fiã¨º „â◊^•ú Éèí=u ÉèÏ~°`« I „â◊^•ú=∞Ü≥∂-Ü«∞O Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ Ü≥∂ Ü«∞¢K«Ûù^Œú ã¨û U= ã¨ó II 3 ã¨`«Î fi J#∞~°∂áê, ã¨~°fiã¨º, „â◊^•ú, Éèí=u, ÉèÏ~°`«, „â◊^•ú=∞Ü«∞ó, JÜ«∞"£∞, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó, Ü«∞ó, Ü«∞`ü „â◊^Œúó, ã¨ó, U=, ã¨ó. ÉèÏ~°`« ´ J~°∞˚<å† ã¨~°fiã¨º ´ „Ñü=∞#∞Ax† „â◊^•ú ´ „â◊^ŒúÜ«Ú† ã¨ ` « Î fi J#∞~° ∂ áê ´ qt+¨ ì ã ¨ O ™ê¯~° Ü«ÚHõ"Î ∞≥ #ÿ JO`«óHõ~} ° ÏxH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}"≥∞†ÿ Éèí=u ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk† JÜ«∞"£∞ ´ D† Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ó ´ r=Ù_»∞†

„â◊^•ú=∞Ü«∞ó ´ „â◊^•úã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞† Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞† Ü«∞`ü „â◊^Œúó ´ Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡Ö’ Z@∞=O\˜ „â◊^Œú Hõey L<åfl_À† ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† ã¨ó U= ´ WÑ¨C_»∞ ‰õÄ_® J@∞=O\˜ x+¨ª<Õ „QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞†

`åII J~°∞˚<å! =∞#∞+¨µºÅO^ŒiH© "åi"åi JO`«óHõ~°} ãÖ™ê¯~åxfl J#∞ãïOKÕ „â◊^Œú HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. =∞x+≤ „â◊^•ú=∞Ü«Ú_»∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡Ö’ Z=iH˜ Z@∞=O\˜ „â◊^Œú LO^À, J`«_»∞ =~°Î=∂# [#‡Ö’ ‰õÄ_® J@∞=O\˜ ã¨fiÉèÏ"å<Õfl (x+¨ª<Õ) Ñï„QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 11-14-9 K«∂.) 3

Ü«∞*<ÕÎÕ ™êuÎfiHÍ ^Õ"å<£ Ü«∞Hõ∆~°H∆ÍOã≤ ~å[™êó I „¿Ñ`å<£ Éèí∂`«QÆ}ÏOâßÛ<Õº Ü«∞*<ÕÎ `å=∞™ê [<åó II Ü«∞*O`Õ, ™êuÎ fiHÍó, ^Õ"å<£, Ü«∞Hõ∆~°H∆ÍOã≤, ~å[™êó, „¿Ñ`å<£, Éèí∂`«QÆ}Ï<£, K«, J<Õº, Ü«∞*O`Õ, `å=∞™êó, [<åó. ™êuÎfiHÍó ´ ™êuÎfi‰õΩÅ∞† ^Õ"å<£ ´ ^Õ=`«Å#∞† Ü«∞[<ÕÎ ´ Ñ¨Ólã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞† ~å[™êó ´ ~å[ã≤‰õΩÅ∞† Ü«∞Hõ∆ ~°H∆ÍOã≤ ´ Ü«∞‰õ∆ΩÅ#∞, ~åHõ∆ã¨∞Å#∞ (Ñ¨Ólã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞)†

J<Õº `å=∞™êó [<åó „¿Ñ`å<£ Éèí∂`«QÆ}Ï<£ K« Ü«∞[<ÕÎ

´ W`«~°∞Öˇ·#† ´ `å=∞ã≤‰õΩÅ∞† ´ „¿Ñ`åÅ#∞† ´ Éèí∂`åÅ#∞† ´ Ñ¨Ólã¨∞Î<åﬂ~°∞†

„â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

385

`åII ™êuÎ fi‰õΩÅ∞ ^Õ=`«Å#∞, ~å[ã≤‰Ωõ Å∞ Ü«∞Hõ~∆ åHõã∆ ∞¨ Å#∞, `å=∞ã≤‰Ωõ Å∞ Éèí∂`«„¿Ñ`åÅ#∞ Ñ¨Ólã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. (Ñ¨Ó*Ï ~°∞zx J#∞ãïOz Ñ¨Ó[ KÕ¿ã"åi ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û.) 4

Jâß¢ã¨ÎqÇ≤Ï`«O Ñ¶¨∞’~°O `«Ñ¨º<ÕÎ ÜÕ∞ `«áÈ [<åó I ^Œ=∂ƒùÇ¨ÏVÍ¯~° ã¨OÜ«ÚHÍÎó HÍ=∞ ~åQÆ |ÖÏxﬁ`åó II

Jâß¢ã¨ÎqÇ≤Ï`«"£∞, Ñ¶¨∞’~°"£∞, `«Ñ¨ºO`Õ, ÜÕ∞, `«Ñ¨ó, [<åó, ^ŒOÉèí JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~° ã¨OÜ«ÚHÍÎó, HÍ=∞~åQÆ |Ö Jxﬁ`åó.

Hõ~°≈Ü«∞#Î1 â◊≈s~°ã¨÷O Éèí∂`«„QÍ=∞ =∞KÕ`«ã¨ó I =∂O K≥· "åO`«â◊≈s~°ã¨÷O `åxﬁ^•úºã¨∞~° xâ◊ÛÜ«∂<£ II

Hõ~°≈Ü«∞O`«ó, â◊s~°ã¨÷"£∞, Éèí∂`«„QÍ=∞"£∞, JKÕ`«ã¨ó, =∂"£∞, K«, U=, JO`«ó â◊s~°ã¨÷"£∞, `å<£, qkú, Pã¨∞~° xâ◊ÛÜ«∂<£. ^ŒOÉèí JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~° ãÖÜ«ÚHÍÎó ´ ^ŒOÉèíO, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O HõÅ"å~°∞† HÍ=∞ ~åQÆ |Ö Jxfi`åó ´ HÍ=∞O, Pã¨H˜Î, Ñ¨@∞ì^ŒÅ HõÅ"å~°∂† ÜÕ∞ ´ U† JKÕ`« ã¨ó ´ Jq"Õ‰õΩÖˇ·#† [<åó ´ [#∞Å∞† â◊s~°ã¨÷"£∞ ´ â◊s~°OÖ’† Éè∂í `«„QÍ=∞"£∞ ´ WO„kÜ«∞ ã¨=¸Ç¨xfl† JO`«óâ◊s~°ã¨÷"£∞ ´ |∞kúH˜ ™êH˜∆QÍ L#fl†

=∂O K« ´ P`«‡ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»<≥·# ##∞fl† Hõ~°≈Ü«∞#Îó ´ Hõ+¨ìÃÑ_»∞`«∂† Jâß¢ã¨Î qÇ≤Ï`«"£∞ ´ âß¢ã¨ÎO qkèOK«x† Ñ¶¨∞’~°"£∞ ´ `«=∞‰õÄ W`«~°∞Å‰õÄ Ñ‘_®„Ñ¨^Œ"≥∞ÿ#† `«Ñ¨ó ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#∞† `«Ñ¨ºO `Õ ´ J#∞+≤ªã¨∞Î<åfl~À† `å<£ ´ "åix† Pã¨∞~° xâ◊ÛÜ«∂<£ ´ Jã¨∞~°ã¨fiÉèÏ=O QÆÅ"åiQÍ† qkú ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ.

`åII (™êuÎ fiHÍk ÉèË^•Å∂, `«`å¯~°º ÉèË^•Å∂ „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«|_®¤~Ú† ~°[ã¨Î"≥∂ QÆ∞}Ü«Ú`«∞Å qâıëêO`«~åxfl `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞-) ^ŒOÉèÏÇ¨OHÍ~° Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÅ∂, HÍ=∞~åQÆ |ÖÏxfi`«∞Å∂ J~Ú# U Jq"Õ‰õΩÅ∞ ^ÕÇ¨ÏOÖ’x ÑÖK« Éèí∂`åÅ#∂, JO`«~åºq∞QÍ L#fl ##∂fl (=º~°÷=ÚÖˇ·# LÑ¨"å™ê^Œ∞Å KÕ`«) 1. Hõ~°¬Ü«∞O`«ó. - áê~îåO`«~°O.

386

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Hõ+¨ìÃÑ_»∞`«∂, `«=∞‰õÄ W`«~°Å‰õÄ ‰õÄ_® Ñ‘_®„Ñ¨^Œ"≥∞ÿ# `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åﬂ~À "åix, Pã¨∞~° ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=ÙÅx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.1 5-6

PÇ¨~° ã¨Î ﬁÑ≤ ã¨~°ﬁã¨º „uq^èÀ Éèí=u „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó I Ü«∞[˝ ã¨ÎÑ¨ ã¨Î^ä• ^•#O `ÕëêO ÉèË^Œq∞=∞O â◊$}∞ II

PÇ¨~°ó, `«∞, JÑ≤, ã¨~°ﬁã¨º, „uq^èŒó, Éèí=u, „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó, Ü«∞[˝ó, `«Ñ¨ó, `«^ä•, ^•#"£∞, `Õëê"£∞, ÉèË^Œ"£∞, W=∞"£∞, â◊$}∞. PÇ¨~°ó `«∞ JÑ≤ ´ PÇ¨~°O ‰õÄ_®† ã¨~°ﬁã¨º ´ D „uq^èŒ [#∞Å‰õΩ† „uq^èŒó ´ =¸_»∞ ~°HÍÖˇ#· k† „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó ´ „Ñ‘uHõ~°O† Éèí=u ´ J=Ù`ÀOk† `«^ä• ´ J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ† Ü«∞[˝ó ´ Ü«∞[˝O†

´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û† ´ ^•<åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® (=¸_»∞ q^è•Öˇ·#q „Ñ≤Ü«∞=∞=Ù`«∞<åﬂ~Ú)† `Õëê"£∞ ´ "å\˜† W=∞"£∞ ´ D† ÉèË^Œ"£∞ ´ ÉèË^•xﬂ† â◊$}∞ ´ q#∞. `«Ñ¨ó ^•#"£∞

`åII D =ÚQÆ∞æiH© PÇ¨~°O ‰õÄ_® ã¨`åÎ fik QÆ∞}ÉèË^•xfl J#∞ãïOz =¸_»∞ q^è•Öˇ·#k „Ñ≤Ü«∞=∞=Ù`ÀOk. J^Õq^èŒOQÍ Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«áêÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® =¸_»∞ q^è•Å=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. "å\˜ ÉèË^•xfl q#∞. 7

PÜ«Úã¨û`«Î fi |ÖÏ~ÀQÆº ã¨∞Y„Ñ‘u q=~°ú<åó I ~°™êºó ã≤flQÍúó ã≤÷~å Ç¨Ï$^•ºó PÇ¨~å ™êûuÎ fiHõ „Ñ≤Ü«∂ó II 8 PÜ«Úó, ã¨`«Î fi |Ö P~ÀQÆº ã¨∞Y„Ñ‘u q=~°ú<åó, ~°™êºó, ã≤flQÍúó, ã≤÷~åó, Ç¨Ï$^•ºó, PÇ¨~åó, ™êuÎ fiHõ „Ñ≤Ü«∂ó. PÜ«Úó–ã¨`«Îfi–|Å–P~ÀQÆº –ã¨∞Y–„Ñ‘u–q=~°ú<åó ´ PÜ«Ú=Ù#∞, L`åûÇ¨  hfl, â◊ H ˜ Î x , P~ÀQÍºhfl, z`«Î„Ñ¨™ê^•hfl, ãÖ`Àëêhfl =$kú KÕ¿ãg† ~°™êºó ´ ~°ã¨=O`åÅ∂†

ã≤flQÍúó ´ <Õu`À ‰õÄ_ç#g† ã≤÷~åó ´ K≥_çáÈxg† Ç¨Ï$^•ºó ´ =∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~°"≥∞ÿ#g J~Ú#† PÇ¨~åó ´ PÇ¨~åÅ∞† ™êuÎfiHõ„Ñ≤Ü«∂ó ´ ™êuÎfi‰õΩÅ‰õΩ W+¨ìO.

1. âß¢ã¨Îqkèx Z~°∞QÆ‰õΩ#flÑ¨Ê\˜H© Ñ¨Ó~°fiÑ¨Ù}º ãÖ™ê¯~åxfl J#∞ãïOz L`«Î=ÚÖˇ·# "å~°∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞ ™êuÎ fi‰õΩÅ=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞† =∞^èºŒ =∞=ÚÖˇ#· H˘O^Œ~∞° ~å[ã≤‰Ωõ Å=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞† J^è=Œ ÚÅ∞ `å=∞ã¨∞Å=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞.

„â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

387

`åII PÜ«Ú=Ù#∞, L`åûÇ¨hfl, â◊H˜Îx, P~ÀQÍºhfl, z`«Î„Ñ¨™ê^•hfl, ãÖ`Àëêhfl qâı+O¨ QÍ =$kú KÕ¿ãg† ~°ã=¨ O`åÅ∂, <Õu`À ‰õÄ_ç#g, K≥_‰» Ωõ O_® LO_Õg, =∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~°"≥∞ÿ#g J~Ú# ÉèíHõ∆ ºÉè’*ÏºÅ∞ ™êuÎ fi‰õΩÅ‰õΩ W+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#q. 8

Hõ\ﬁ=∞¡ Å=}Ï`«∞º+¨‚ fHõ+‚ ~°∂Hõ∆ q^•Ç≤Ï#ó I PÇ¨~å ~å[ã¨¿ãºëêì ^Œ∞óYâ’HÍ =∞Ü«∞„Ñ¨^•ó II

Hõ\fi J=∞¡ Å=} JuL+¨‚ fH±+¨‚ ~°∂Hõ∆ q^•Ç≤Ï#ó, PÇ¨~åó, ~å[ã¨ã¨º, Wëêìó, ^Œ∞óYâ’Hõ P=∞Ü«∞„Ñ¨^•ó. ^Œ∞óY–â’Hõ–P=∞Ü«∞–„Ñ¨^•ó ´ ^Œ∞óMÏhfl, Hõ@∞–J=∞¡–Å=}–Ju1 â’HÍhfl, ~ÀQÍhfl HõeyOKÕg† –L+¨‚–fHõ∆‚–~°∂Hõ∆–q^•Ç≤Ï#ó ´ q∞H˜¯e ´ ~å[ã¨∞Å‰õΩ† KÕ^Œ∞-Ñ¨ÙÅ∞Ñ¨Ù-LÑ¨C-"Õ_ç-HÍ~°O, ~å[ã¨ã¨º ´ „Ñ≤Ü«∞=ÚÅ∞. q∞H˜¯e ZO_ç#g, =∞O@ÃÑ>Ëìg J~Ú#† Wëêìó PÇ¨~åó ´ PÇ¨~°=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞†

`åII q∞H˜¯e KÕ^Œ∞, Ñ¨ÙÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, LÑ¨C, "Õ_ç, HÍ~°OQÍ LO_Õg, q∞H˜¯e ZO_ç#g, =∞O@ HõeyOKÕg J~Ú# PÇ¨~åÅ∞ ~å[ã¨∞Å‰õΩ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ L<åﬂ~Ú† Wq ~ÀQÆ, â’Hõ, ^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ Xã¨QÆ∞`«∞<åﬂ~Ú. 9

Ü«∂`«Ü«∂=∞O QÆ`«~°ã¨O Ñ¨Óu Ñ¨~°∞º+≤`«O K« Ü«∞`ü I LzÛù+¨ì=∞Ñ≤ Kå"Õ∞^èŒºO Éè’[#O `å=∞ã¨„Ñ≤Ü«∞"£∞ II 10 Ü«∂`«Ü«∂=∞"£∞, QÆ`«~°ã¨"£∞, Ñ¨Óu, Ñ¨~°∞º+≤`«"£∞, K«, Ü«∞`ü, LzÛù+¨ì"£∞, JÑ≤, K«, J"Õ∞^èŒº"£∞, Éè’[#"£∞, `å=∞ã¨„Ñ≤Ü«∞"£∞. Ü«∞`ü Éè’[#"£∞ Ü«∂`«–Ü«∂=∞"£∞ QÆ`«–~°ã¨"£∞ Ñ¨Óu

´ U† ´ PÇ¨~°O† ´ *Ï=Ú¿ãÑ¨Ù ^•\˜#^À† ´ â◊√+¨¯"≥∂† ´ ^Œ∞~°Oæ ^è=Œ ∞Ü«∞"≥∂†

Ñ¨~°∞º+≤`«"£∞ K« ´ „H˜O^Œ\˜ k#=Ú^À† LzÛù+¨ì"£∞ JÑ≤ K« ´ ZOye^À† J"Õ∞^èŒº"£∞ ´ JÑ¨q„`«"≥∂† (`«`ü ´ Jk†) `å=∞ã¨„Ñ≤Ü«∞"£∞ ´ `å=∞ã¨∞Å‰õΩ W+¨ìO†

1. 'Ju— â◊|ÌO D Ñ¨^•Åxﬂ\˜H© J#∞=iÎã¨∞ÎOk.

388

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII XHõ *Ï=Ú xÅ∞= LO_ç K«Å¡Ñ¨_çáÈ~Ú#g, ~°ã¨O ÖËHõ Ñ≤Ñ≤ÊQÍ LO_Õg, áêã≤áÈ~Ú ^Œ∞~°Oæ ^è=Œ ∞Ü«∞"≥∞#ÿ g, k<åO`«~Ñ° H¨ ﬁõ =ÚÖˇ· K«kQÌ Í =∂i#g, W`«~°∞Å∞ u#QÍ q∞ye#g, JÑ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ#g J~Ú# PÇ¨~åÅ∞ `å=∞ã¨∞Å‰õΩ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#q. 10

JÑ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH˜∆aè~°º*’˝ qkèkëÈì1 Ü«∞ W[º`Õ I Ü«∞+¨ì=º"Õ∞"Õu =∞#ó ã¨=∂^è•Ü«∞ ã¨ ™êuÎ ﬁHõó II

JÑ¶¨Ö PHÍOH˜∆aèó, Ü«∞[˝ó, qkè k+¨ìó, Ü«∞ó, W[º`Õ, Ü«∞+¨ì=º"£∞, U=, Wu, =∞#ó, ã¨=∂^è•Ü«∞, ã¨ó, ™êuÎ ﬁHõó. JÑ¶¨Å PHÍOH˜∆aèó ´ xëê¯=ÚÅKÕ† Ü«∞+¨=ì ºO U= ´ Ü«∞[˝O KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤O^Õ† Wu ´ Jx† =∞#ó ´ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞† ã¨=∂^è•Ü«∞ ´ ã≤÷~°Ñ¨~°K«∞H˘x† Ü«∞ó ´ U†

qkè k+¨ìó Ü«∞[˝ó W[º`Õ ã¨ó ™êuÎﬁHõó

´ âß¢ã¨ÎqÇ≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#† ´ Ü«∞[˝O† ´ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`ÀO^À† ´ P Ü«∞[˝O† ´ ™êuÎﬁHõ"≥∞ÿ#k.

`åII Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOHõ∆ ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Öˇ·# Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞ Ü«∞*Ï˝#∞ëêì#"Õ∞ Hõ~°Î=ºO Jx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx, "å~°∞ PK«iOKÕ âß¢ã¨Îqkè ã¨=∞‡`«"≥∞ÿ# Ü«∞[˝"Õ∞ ™êuÎ ﬁHõO J#|_»∞`ÀOk. 11

Jaèã¨O^è•Ü«∞ `«∞ Ñ¶¨ÅO ^Œ=∂ƒù~°÷=∞Ñ≤ K≥·= Ü«∞`ü I W[º`Õ Éèí~°`«„âı+¨ª `«O Ü«∞[˝O qkú ~å[ã¨"£∞ II

Jaèã¨O^è•Ü«∞, `«∞, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞, ^ŒOÉèÏ~°÷"£∞, JÑ≤, K«, U=, Ü«∞`ü, W[º`Õ, Éèí~°`«„âı+¨ª, `«"£∞, Ü«∞[˝"£∞, qkú, ~å[ã¨"£∞. `«∞ Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ Jaèã¨O^è•Ü«∞

´ HÍx† ^Œ=∂ƒù~°÷O JÑ≤ K« U= ´ `«# =∞Ç¨Ï`«Îfi ´ ã¨fi~åæk Ñ¶¨ÖÏxfl† „Ñ¨Hõ@# H˘~°ˆH† ´ J¿ÑH˜∆Oz† Ü«∞`ü ´ U Ü«∞[˝O†

1. qkè^Œ$ëÈì - áê~îåO`«~°O

389

„â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO W[º`Õ Éèí~°`« „âı+¨ª `«"£∞

´ X#~°Û|_»∞`ÀO^À† Ü«∞[˝"£∞ ´ J~°∞˚<å† ~å[ã¨"£∞ ´ P† qkú

´ Ü«∞*Ï˝xﬂ† ´ ~å[ã≤Hõ=∞x† ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! Ñ¶¨ÅHÍOHõ∆ `À#∂ `«# =∞Ç¨Ï`åÎ fixfl „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ X#~°Û|_Õ Ü«∞[˝O ~å[ã¨=∞x „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.

qkèÇ‘Ï# =∞ã¨$ëêì#flO =∞¢#ÎÇ‘Ï# =∞^ŒH˜∆}"£∞ I „â◊^•úq~°Ç≤Ï`«O Ü«∞[˝O `å=∞ãÖ ÑïK«Hõ∆`Õ II

qkèÇ‘Ï#"£∞, Jã¨$+¨ì J#fl"£∞, =∞O„`«Ç‘Ï#"£∞, J^ŒH˜∆}"£∞, „â◊^•úq~°Ç≤Ï`«"£∞, Ü«∞[˝"£∞, `å=∞ã¨"£∞, ÑïK«Hõ∆`Õ. qkèÇ‘Ï#"£∞ ´ âß¢ã¨Îqkèâ◊¥#º=Ú#∞† Jã¨$+¨ì J#fl"£∞ ´ J#fl^•# ~°Ç≤Ï`«=¸† =∞¢#ÎÇ‘Ï#"£∞ ´ =∞O„`«=i˚`«=¸† J^ŒH˜∆}"£∞ ´ ^ŒH˜∆}Ï~°Ç≤Ï`«=¸†

„â◊^•úq~°ÇÏ≤ `«"∞£ ´ „â◊^•úÇÏ‘ #=¸ J~Ú#† Ü«∞[˝"£∞ ´ Ü«∞*Ï˝xfl† `å=∞ã¨"£∞ ´ `å=∞ã¨=∞x† ÑïK«Hõ∆`Õ ´ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.

`åII âß¢ã¨Îqkè, J#fl^•#O, =∞O„`«O,1 ^ŒH˜∆}, „â◊^Œú - Wq ÖËx Ü«∞*Ï˝xfl `å=∞ã¨ Ü«∞[˝O Jx K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.

^Õ= kﬁ[ QÆ∞~°∞ „áê[˝ Ñ¨Ó[#O â∫K« =∂~°˚="£∞ I „|Ç¨Ï‡K«~°º =∞Ç≤ÏO™ê K« âßs~°O `«Ñ¨ LK«º`Õ II

^Õ= kfi[ QÆ∞~°∞ „áê[˝ Ñ¨Ó[#"£∞, â∫K«"£∞, P~°˚="£∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡K«~°º"£∞, JÇ≤ÏO™ê, K«, âßs~°"£∞, `«Ñ¨ó, LK«º`Õ. ^Õ=–kfi[–QÆ∞~°∞ –„áê[˝–Ñ¨Ó[#"£∞ ´ ^Õ=`«Å#∞, „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å#∞, QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ#∞, *Ï˝#∞Å#∞ Ñ¨ÓlOK«_»O† â∫K«"£∞ ´ â◊√z`«fiO† P~°˚="£∞ ´ |∞∞A`«fiO† 1. â◊√^Œú"≥∞ÿ# =∞O„`ÀKåÛù~°}O.

„|Ç¨Ï‡K«~°º"£∞ JÇ≤ÏO™ê K« âßs~°"£∞ `«Ñ¨ó LK«º`Õ

´ „|Ç¨Ï‡K«~°ºO† ´ JÇ≤ÏOã¨† ´ âßs~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ#† ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û Jx† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk.

390

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII (PÇ¨~°, Ü«∞*Ï˝ÅÖ’ ™êuÎ fiHÍk ÉèË^•Å∞ „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«|_®¤~Ú† WHõ `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ ûÅÖ’ Éè^Ë •xfl x~°~‚ ÚOK«_®xH˜ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO `«Ñã¨ û¨ fi~°∂ÑÖ `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_»∞`ÀOk:) ^Õ=`«Å#∞-„ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å#∞- QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ#∞- `«`Î« fi"Õ`ÅÎ« #∞ Ñ¨ÓlOK«_O» , â◊√z`«fiO, ã¨„`«Ê=~°Î#, „|Ç¨Ï‡K«~°ºO, JÇ≤ÏOã¨ J<Õq â◊s~°O`À X#~°Û|_Õ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û Jx K≥|∞`å~°∞. 14

J#∞^ÕfiQÆHõ~°O "åHõºO ã¨`«ºO „Ñ≤Ü«∞Ç≤Ï`«O K« Ü«∞`ü I ™êfi^è•ºÜ«∂Éèíºã¨#O K≥·= "åV‡Ü«∞O `«Ñ¨ LK«º`Õ II 15 J#∞^ÕfiQÆHõ~°"£∞, "åHõº"£∞, ã¨`«º"£∞, „Ñ≤Ü«∞Ç≤Ï`«"£∞, K«, Ü«∞`ü, ™êfi^è•ºÜ«∞ JÉèíºã¨#"£∞, K«, U=, "åV‡Ü«∞"£∞, `«Ñ¨ó, LK«º`Õ. Ü«∞`ü "åHõº"£∞ ´ U "åHõºO† J#∞^ÕfiQÆHõ~°"£∞ ´ „áê}∞Å‰õΩ ^Œ∞óMÏxfl HõeyOK«x^À† ã¨`«º"£∞ ´ Ü«∞^ä•~°÷"≥∂† „Ñ≤Ü«∞ Ç≤Ï`«O K« ´ „Ñ≤Ü«∞Hõ~°=¸, Ç≤Ï`«Hõ~°"≥∂† (`«`ü) K« ´ (Jn) =∞iÜ«Ú†

™êﬁ^è•ºÜ«∞ JÉèíºã¨#"£∞ U= ´ ã¨ﬁâßMÏ "Õ^•^èŒºÜ«∞#=¸, âß¢™êÎÉèÏºã¨=¸† "åV‡Ü«∞"£∞ ´ "åzHõ"≥∞ÿ#† `«Ñ¨ó ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û Jx† LK«º`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞†

`åII W`«~°∞Å‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∂xfl, Hõëêìxfl HõeyOK«xn, q#_®xH˜ WOÑ¨ÙQÍ LO_ç ã¨∞MÏxfl KÕ‰õÄˆ~Ûn, ã¨`«º "åHõº=¸, "Õ^•ÉèÏºã¨=¸ -g\˜x "åzHõ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. 15

=∞#ó „Ñ¨™ê^Œ ™œû=∞º`«ﬁO =∞ø# =∂`«‡ qx„QÆÇ¨Ïó I ÉèÏ=ã¨Oâ◊√kú i`Õº`«`ü `«áÈ =∂#ã¨ =ÚK«º`Õ II

=∞#ó „Ñ¨™ê^Œó, ™œ=∞º`«fi"£∞, =∞ø#"£∞, P`«‡ qx„QÆÇ¨Ïó, ÉèÏ=ãÖâ◊√kúó, Wu, U`«`ü, `«Ñ¨ó, =∂#ã¨"£∞, LK«º`Õ. =∞#ó „Ñ¨™ê^Œó ™œ=∞º`«fi"£∞

´ z`«Î<≥·~°‡ÅºO† ´ HõxHõ~°O†

=∞ø#"£∞ P`«‡ qx„QÆÇ¨Ïó

´ "åV˜ﬂÜ«∞=∞O† ´ =∞<Àx~À^èŒO†

391

„â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO ÉèÏ= ã¨Oâ◊√kúó Wu U`«`ü =∂#ã¨"∞£

´ JO`«óHõ~°} â◊√kú† `«Ñ¨ó ´ WkÜÕ∞† LK«º`Õ ´ =∂#ã≤Hõ"≥∞ÿ#†

´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û Jx† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞Ok.

`åII z`«âÎ √◊ kú, HõxHõ~O° , "åV˜ﬂÜ«∞=∞O, =∞<À x~À^èOŒ , JO`«óHõ~}° â◊√kú -J<Õq =∞#ã¨∞û`À x~°ﬁiÎOÑ¨^Œy# `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û Jx JO\Ï~°∞.

„â◊^ŒúÜ«∂ Ñ¨~°Ü«∂ `«Ñ¨ÎO `«Ñ¨ã¨Î`ü „uq^èŒO #Ô~·ó I JÑ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH˜∆aè ~°∞ºÔHÎÂó ™êuÎ ﬁHõO Ñ¨iK«Hõ∆`Õ II

„â◊^ŒúÜ«∂, Ñ¨~°Ü«∂, `«Ñ¨Î"£∞, `«Ñ¨ó, `«`ü, „uq^èŒ"£∞, #Ô~·ó, JÑ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH˜∆aó, Ü«ÚÔHÎÂó, ™êuÎ fiHõ"£∞, ÑïK«Hõ∆`Õ. JÑ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH˜∆aèó ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOHõ∆ ÖËx"å~°∂† Ü«ÚÔHÎÂó ´ UHÍ„QÆz`«∞ÎÅ∂ J~Ú#† #Ô~·ó ´ =∞#∞+¨µºÅKÕ† Ñ¨~°Ü«∂ „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂ ´ Ñ¨~°=∞ „â◊^Œú`À† `«Ñ¨Î"£∞ ´ J#∞+≤ªOÑ¨|_Õ† `«`ü ´ Ñ¨Ó~ÀfiHõÎ"≥∞ÿ#†

„uq^èŒ"£∞ `«Ñ¨ó ™êuÎﬁHõ"£∞ Ñ¨iK«Hõ∆`Õ

´ =∞<À"åHÍ¯Ü«∞ ã¨O|OkèOz#† ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#∞† ´ ™êuÎﬁHõO Jx† ´ K≥|∞`å~°∞†

`åII Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH∆Í ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∂, UHÍ„QÆz`«∞ÎÅ∂, J~Ú#"å~°∞ qâı+¨"≥∞ÿ# „â◊^Œú#∞ Ñ¨Óx, Ñ¨Ó~ÀfiHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# "åV‡#óHÍÜ«∞ ãÖ|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#∞ PK«i¿ãÎ, Jk ™êuÎ fiHõO J#|_»∞`ÀOk. 17

ã¨`å¯~° =∂# Ñ¨Ó*Ï~°÷O `«áÈ ^Œ"Õ∞ƒù# K≥·= Ü«∞`ü I „H˜Ü«∞`Õ `«kÇ¨Ï „áÈHõÎO ~å[ã¨O K«Å =∞„^èŒ∞="£∞ II ã¨`å¯~° =∂# Ñ¨Ó* J~°÷"£∞, `«Ñ¨ó, ^ŒOÉèË#, K«, U=, Ü«∞`ü, „H˜Ü«∞`Õ, `«`ü, WÇ¨Ï, „áÈHõÎ"£∞, ~å[ã¨"£∞, K«Å"£∞, J„^èŒ∞="£∞. ã¨`å¯~°–=∂# –Ñ¨Ó*–J~°÷"£∞

^ŒOÉèË# U= K« ´ ã¨`å¯~°O, Q“~°=O, Ü«∞`ü Ñ¨Ó[#∞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜† `«Ñ¨ó

´ ^ŒOÉèíO`À† ´ U† ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û†

392

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« ´ PK«iOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀO^À† J„^èŒ∞="£∞ ´ Jk† ~å[ã¨"£∞ ´ D Ö’HõOÖ’† „áÈHõÎ"£∞ ´ JÅÊHÍÅO LO_Õ^Œh†

„H˜Ü«∞`Õ `«`ü WÇ¨Ï K«Å"£∞

´ JxtÛ`«=∞h† ´ ~å[ã¨=∞h† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk†

`åII W`«~°∞ÅKÕ 'W`«_»∞ `«Ñ¨ã≤ﬁ, ™ê^èŒ∞=Ù— Jx „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤OÑ¨|_»_®xH©, #=∞™ê¯~å^Œ∞Å#∞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH©, ^èŒ<åkHõ=Ú#∞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH©, ^ŒOÉèíO`À J#∞+≤ªOK«|_Õ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#∞ ~å[ã≤HõO JO\Ï~°∞† Wk Jx`«ºO, Hõ∆}˜HõO. 18

=¸_è»„QÍ¿ÇÏ}Ï`«‡<À Ü«∞`ü Ñ‘_»Ü«∂ „H˜Ü«∞`Õ `«Ñ¨ó I Ñ¨~°™Èº`åû^Œ<å~°÷O "å `«`åÎ=∞ã¨ =Ú^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞ II

=¸_è»„QÍ¿ÇÏ}, P`«‡#ó, Ü«∞`ü, Ñ‘_»Ü«∂, „H˜Ü«∞`Õ, `«Ñ¨ó, Ñ¨~°ã¨º, L`åû^Œ# J~°÷"£∞, "å, `«`ü, `å=∞ã¨"£∞, L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞. ´ =¸~°ö Ñ¨@∞ì^ÅŒ `À† ´ `«#‰õΩ† ´ Ñ‘_»#∞ HõeyOK«∞HÀ=_»O KÕ`«<À† "å ´ ÖËHõ† Ñ¨~°ã¨º ´ W`«~°∞Å† L`åû^Œ# J~°÷"£∞ ´ q<åâßxHÀ†

=¸_è» „QÍ¿ÇÏ} P`«‡#ó Ñ‘_Ü » ∂«

Ü«∞`ü `«Ñ¨ó „H˜Ü«∞`Õ `«`ü `å=∞ã¨"£∞ L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞

´ U† ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û† ´ X#~°Û|_»∞`ÀO^À† ´ Jk† ´ `å=∞ã≤HõO Jx† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.

`åII ^Œ∞~åHÍOHõ∆`À ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ Hõ+¨ìÃÑ_»∞`«∂ QÍx, W`«~°∞Å#∞ q<åâ◊O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ QÍx X#~°Û|_Õ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#∞ `å=∞ã≤HõO J#|_»∞`«∞Ok.19

^•`«=ºq∞u Ü«∞^•Ì#O nÜ«∞`Õ-#∞Ñ¨HÍi}Ë I ^Õâı HÍÖË K« áê„`Õ K« `«^•Ì#O ™êuÎﬁHõO ã¨‡ $`«"£∞ II

^•`«=º"£∞, Wu, Ü«∞`ü, ^•#"£∞, nÜ«∞`Õ, J#∞Ñ¨HÍi}Ë, ^Õâı, HÍÖË, K«, áê„`Õ, K«, `«`ü, ^•#"£∞, ™êuÎ ﬁHõ"£∞, ã¨‡ $`«"£∞. ^Õâı HÍÖË K«

´ f~å÷k Ü≥∂QÆº™ê÷#=Ú† áê„`Õ K« ´ Ñ¨Ù}º HÍÖÏÖ’†

´ q^•º `«Ñ¨ã¨ûOÑ¨#∞ﬂÖˇ·# „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å‰õΩ†

393

„â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO ^•`«=º"£∞ ´ ^•#q∞=ﬁ_»O Hõ~°Î=ºO† Wu ´ J<Õ ÉèÏ=O`À† J#∞Ñ¨HÍi}Ë ´ „Ñ¨`«∞ºÑ¨HÍ~°O PtOK«‰õΩO_®† Ü«∞`ü ^•#"£∞ ´ U ^•#O†

nÜ«∞`Õ `«`ü ^•#"£∞ ™êuÎﬁHõ"£∞ ã¨‡$`«"£∞

´ Xã¨QÆ|_»∞`ÀO^À† ´ P ^•#O† ´ ™êuÎﬁHõO Jx† ´ `«ÅOÑ¨|_çOk†

`åII (^•#ÉèË^•Å∞ q=iOÑ¨|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú :) '^•#O W=fi_»O Hõ~°Î=ºO— J<Õ ÉèÏ=O`À, „Ñ¨`«∞ºÑ¨HÍ~åxfl PtOK«‰õΩO_® ‰õΩ~°∞ˆH∆„`åk Ñ¨Ù}º„Ñ¨^ÕâßÅÖ’, „QÆÇ¨Ï}Ïk Ñ¨Ù}ºHÍÖÏÖ’ q^•º `«Ñ¨ã¨ûOÑ¨#∞flÖˇ·# „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å‰õΩ JiÊOK«|_Õ ^•<åxfl ™êuÎ fiHõO JO\Ï~°∞. 20

Ü«∞ `«∞Î „Ñ¨`«∞ºÑ¨HÍ~å~°÷O Ñ¶¨Å=Úkúâ◊º "å Ñ¨Ù#ó I nÜ«∞`Õ K« Ñ¨iH˜¡+¨ìO `«^•Ì#O ~å[ã¨O ã¨‡ $`«"£∞ II

Ü«∞`ü, `«∞, „Ñ¨`«∞ºÑ¨HÍ~° J~°÷"£∞, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞, Lkúâ◊º, "å, Ñ¨Ù#ó, nÜ«∞`Õ, K«, ÑïH˜¡+¨ì"£∞, `«`ü, ^•#"£∞, ~å[ã¨"£∞, ã¨‡ $`«"£∞. `«∞ ´ HÍx† Ü«∞`ü ´ U ^•#O† „Ñ¨`«∞ºÑ¨HÍ~° J~°÷"£∞ ´ „Ñ¨`«∞ºÑ¨HÍ~åxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xHÀ† "å ´ ÖËHõ† Ñ¶¨ÅO K« ´ P=Ú+≤‡Hõ Ñ¶Ö¨ Ïxfl† LkÌâ◊º ´ á⁄O^ŒQÀi QÍx†

Ñ¨Ù#ó Ñ¨iH˜¡+¨ì"£∞ nÜ«∞`Õ `«`ü ^•#"£∞ ~å[ã¨"£∞ ã¨‡$`«"£∞

´ =∞iÜ«Ú† ´ =∞#ó ˆH¡â◊O`À† ´ Xã¨QÆ|_»∞`«∞#ﬂ^À† ´ P ^•#O† ´ ~å[ã≤HõO Jx† ´ `«ÅOÑ¨|_çOk.

`åII „Ñ¨`«∞ºÑ¨HÍ~åxfl PtOz QÍx, ÖËHõ P=Ú+≤‡Hõ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxfl JaèÅ+≤Oz QÍx, ÖËHõ JxKåÛùÑ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ QÍx WÜ«∞º|_Õ ^•<åxfl ~å[ã≤HõO JO\Ï~°∞.21

J^Õâ◊HÍÖË Ü«∞^•Ì#O Jáê„`ÕÉèíºâ◊Û nÜ«∞`Õ I Jã¨`«¯ $`« =∞=*Ï˝`«O `«`åÎ=∞ã¨ =Ú^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞ II J^Õâ◊HÍÖË, Ü«∞`ü, ^•#"£∞, Jáê„`ÕÉèíºó, K«, nÜ«∞`Õ, Jã¨`«¯ $`«"£∞, J=*Ï˝`«"£∞, `«`ü, `å=∞ã¨"£∞, L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞.

394

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

´ JÑ¨q„`«™ê÷<åÅÖ’ (Jâ∫Kåkã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’)† Jáê„`ÕÉèíºó K« ´ J#∞Ñ¨Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÖˇ·# "åiH˜ (q@#\Ï^Œ∞Å‰õΩ)† Jã¨`«¯$`«"£∞ ´ áê^Œ„Ñ¨H∆Íà◊#, „Ñ≤Ü«∞=K«<åk ã¨`å¯~°O ÖËHõ†

J^Õâ◊HÍÖË

J=*Ï˝`«"£∞ Ü«∞`ü ^•#"£∞ nÜ«∞`Õ `«`ü `å=∞ã¨"£∞ L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞

´ u~°™ê¯~° ÉèÏ=O`À† ´ U ^•#O† ´ Xã¨QÆ|_»∞`ÀO^À† ´ P ^•#O† ´ `å=∞ã¨O Jx† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.

`åII JÑ¨q„`«™ê÷<åÅÖ’ QÍx, Jâ∫Kåk ã≤`÷ ∞« ÅÖ’ QÍx, q@#\Ï^Œ∞Öˇ#· JÜ≥∂QÆ∞ºÖ‰õΩ QÍx, áê^Œ„Ñ¨H∆Íà◊# „Ñ≤Ü«∞=K«<åk ã¨`å¯~åÅ#∞ X#~°Û‰õΩO_® u~°™ê¯~° ÉèÏ=O`À KÕ¿ãk J~Ú# ^•<åxﬂ1 `å=∞ã≤HõO JO\Ï~°∞. 22

FO `«`«ûku xˆ~Ìâ’ „|Ç¨Ï‡} ¢ã≤Îq^èŒó ã¨‡ $`«ó I „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}Ï¿ãÎ#2 "Õ^•â◊Û Ü«∞*Ï˝â◊Û qÇ≤Ï`åó Ñ¨Ù~å II

F"£∞, `«`ü, ã¨`ü, Wu, xˆ~Ìâ◊ó, „|Ç¨Ï‡}ó, „uq^èŒó, ã¨‡ $`«ó, „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}Ïó, `Õ#, "Õ^•ó, K«, Ü«∞*Ï˝ó, K«, qÇ≤Ï`åó, Ñ¨Ù~å. FO `«`ü ã¨`ü Wu „|Ç¨Ï‡}ó „uq^èŒó xˆ~Ìâ◊ó ã¨‡$`«ó

´ FO `«`ü ã¨`ü† ´ Jx† ´ „|Ç¨‡xH˜† ´ =¸_»∞ q^è•Öˇ·#† ´ xˆ~Ìâ◊O† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk†

`Õ# „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}Ïó "Õ^•ó K« Ü«∞*Ï˝ó K« Ñ¨Ù~å qÇ≤Ï`åó

´ nx KÕ`«† ´ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å∂† ´ "Õ^•Å∂† ´ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∂† ´ „áêp# HÍÅOÖ’† ´ xi‡OK«|_®¤~Ú.

`åII („áê~ÚHõOQÍ „H˜Ü∂« HõÖÏÑÖ JO`å ‰õÄ_® ~°[ã¨"Î ∂≥ =∞Ü«∞=∞=_»O KÕ`,« D "≥Q· ∞Æ }Ïºxfl x~åHõiOz, ™ê^Œ∞}æ ºO KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ LÑ¨^âÕ O◊ W=fi|_»∞`ÀOk) FO `«`ü ã¨`ü J<Õ "åHõºOÖ’ „|Ç¨Ï‡O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „uq^èŒ <å=∂Å∞ xˆ~tÌ OK«|_®¤~Ú†3 1. `åºQÆ=Ú. 2. „|Ç¨Ï‡}Ï - áê~îå`«~°O. 3. (J) Fq∞u „u=$„^ŒƒÇ¨Ï‡ – `≥·uÎsÜ≥∂Ñ¨x+¨`«∞Î 1-8-1. J*Ï˝#∞Å‰õΩ Ñ¨~ÀHõ=∆ ∞=_»O =Å¡ '`«`—ü Jx xˆ~tÌ OK«|_çOk. (P) ã¨^Õ=™È"Õ∞º ^Œ=∞„QÆ Pã‘`ü. – KèåO^ÀQÀºÑ¨x+¨¨`«∞Î 6-2-1.

„â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO

395

D „uq^èŒ xˆ~Ìâ◊OKÕ`«<Õ Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁO „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å∂, "Õ^•Å∂, Ü«∞*Ï˝Å∂ xi‡OK« |_®¤~Ú.1 23

`«™ê‡^Àq∞`«∞º^•Ç¨Ï$`«º Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨ó „H˜Ü«∂ó I „Ñ¨=~°Î<ÕÎ q^è•<ÀHÍÎó ã¨`«`«O „|Ç¨Ï‡"åk<å"£∞ II

`«™ê‡`ü, F"£∞, Wu, L^•Ç¨Ï$`«º, Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨ó „H˜Ü«∂ó, „Ñ¨=~°ÎO`Õ, q^è•# LHÍÎó, ã¨`«`«"£∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡"åk<å"£∞. `«™ê‡`ü FO Wu L^•Ç¨Ï$`«º „|Ç¨Ï‡ "åk<åO q^è•# LHÍÎó

´ JO^Œ∞=Å¡† Ü«∞*˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨ó „H˜Ü«∂ ´ Ü«∞[˝ ^•# ´ FO Jx† `«Ñ¨ó „H˜Ü«∞Å∞† ´ LK«ÛùiOz† ã¨`«`«"£∞ ´ ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∂† ´ "Õ^Œ"å^Œ∞Å† „Ñ¨=~°Î<ÕÎ ´ „Ñ¨=iÎÅ∞¡`«∞<åﬂ~Ú. ´ âß¢ã¨Î qÇ≤Ï`åÖˇ·#†

`åII (FOHÍ~å^Œ∞Å „áêâ◊™êÎºxfl "Õ~°∞"Õ~°∞QÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê^ŒÅz, =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ FOHÍ~° =∂Ç¨`å‡ºxfl K≥|∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ :) Hõ#∞Hõ<Õ, „|Ç¨Ï‡"åK«Hõ"≥∞ÿ# FOHÍ~åxfl LK«ÛiOz, "Õ^"Œ å^Œ∞Å∞ âß¢™ÈÎHÍÎÖ#·ˇ Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñó¨ „H˜Ü∞« Å#∞ J#∞+≤ãª ∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. (Jq JOQÆqHõÖÏÖˇ·#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© ã¨QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ JO>Ë ™êuÎ fiHÍÅ∞ J=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.)24

`«k`«º#aèã¨O^è•Ü«∞ Ñ¶¨ÅO Ü«∞[˝ `«Ñ¨ó „H˜Ü«∂ó I ^•#„H˜Ü«∂â◊Û qq^è•ó „H˜Ü«∞<ÕÎ "≥∂Hõ∆HÍOH˜∆aèó II

`«`ü, Wu, J#aèãÖ^è•Ü«∞, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞, Ü«∞[˝ `«Ñ¨ó „H˜Ü«∂ó, ^•#„H˜Ü«∂ó, K«, qq^è•ó, „H˜Ü«∞O`Õ, "≥∂Hõ∆HÍOH˜∆aèó. ´ `«`ü J<Õ „|Ç¨Ï‡ "åK«Hõ â◊ÉÏÌxfl LK«ÛiOz† Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxfl† J#aèãÖ^è•Ü«∞ ´ PHÍOHÕ∆ K«‰Ωõ O_®† "≥∂Hõ∆ HÍOH˜∆aèó ´ =Ú=Ú‰õ∆Ω=ÙÅKÕ† `«`ü Wu

qq^è•ó ´ <å<å q^è•Öˇ·#† Ü«∞[˝ `«Ñ¨ó „H˜Ü«∂ó ´ Ü«∞[˝ `«Ñ¨ó Hõ~°‡Å∂† ^•# „H˜Ü«∂ó K« ´ ^•#Hõ~°‡Å∂† „H˜Ü«∞<ÕÎ ´ X#~°Û|_»∞`«∞<åﬂ~Ú.

1. HÍ|\˜ì D xˆ~Ìâ◊O KåÖÏ „Ñ¨â◊ã¨Î"≥∞ÿ#k Jx ã¨∞Îu.

396

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII (kfifÜ«∞xˆ~Ìâßxfl ã¨∞Îuã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ :) '`«`ü— J<Õ „|Ç¨Ï‡"åK«HÍxfl LK«ÛiOz =Ú=Ú‰õΩ∆ =ÙÅ∞ xëê¯=ÚÖˇ· Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñó¨ „H˜Ü∞« Å#∞ PK«iã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. (z`«Îâ◊√kúx =Ú=Ú‰õ∆Ω`åfixfl „Ñ¨™êkOKÕ^Œ=_»O KÕ`« '`«`ü— â◊|Ì xˆ~Ìâ◊O „Ñ¨â◊ã¨Î"≥∞ÿOk.) 25

ã¨^•ƒù"Õ ™ê^èŒ∞ÉèÏ"Õ K« ã¨k`Õº `«¢`«ÊÜ«Ú[º`Õ I „Ñ¨â◊¿ãÎ Hõ~°‡}˜ `«^ä• ã¨K«Ûù|Ìó áê~°÷ Ü«Ú[º`Õ II

ã¨^•ƒù"Õ, ™ê^èŒ∞ÉèÏ"Õ, K«, ã¨`ü, Wu, U`«`ü, „Ñ¨Ü«Ú[º`Õ, „Ñ¨â◊¿ãÎ, Hõ~°‡}˜, `«^ä•, ã¨`ü, â◊|Ìó, áê~°÷, Ü«Ú[º`Õ. áê~°÷ ´ J~°∞˚<å† ã¨^•ƒù"Õ ´ ã¨`«Î J<Õ J~°÷OÖ’#∂† ™ê^èŒ∞ÉèÏ"Õ K« ´ '=∞Ozk— J<Õ J~°÷OÖ’#∂† ã¨`ü Wu U`«`ü ´ ã¨`ü J<Õk† „Ñ¨Ü«Ú[º`Õ ´ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀOk†

`«^ä• „Ñ¨â¿◊ ãÎ Hõ~°‡}˜ ã¨`ü â◊|Ìó Ü«Ú[º`Õ

´ =∞iÜ«Ú† ´ â◊√Éèí"≥∞ÿ#† ´ Hõ~°‡‰õΩ ‰õÄ_®† ´ ã¨`ü J<Õ xˆ~Ìâ◊O† ´ "å_»|_»∞`ÀOk.

`åII (ã¨`ü–â◊ÉÏÌxfl „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ :) áê~å÷! Jã≤Î`åfixfl, „âı+¨ª`åfixfl ã¨∂zOK«_®xH˜ 'ã¨`ü— â◊|ÌO "å_»|_»∞`ÀOk† â◊√ÉèíHõ~°‡Å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® W^Õ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂yOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. 26

Ü«∞*Ë˝ `«Ñ¨ã≤ ^•<Õ K« ã≤÷uó ã¨ku KÀK«º`Õ I Hõ~°‡ K≥·= `«^Œs÷Ü«∞O ã¨k`Õº"åaènèÜ«∞`Õ II

Ü«∞*Ë˝, `«Ñ¨ã≤, ^•<Õ, K«, ã≤÷uó, ã¨`ü, Wu, K«, LK«º`Õ, Hõ~°‡, K«, U=, `«`ü Js÷Ü«∞"£∞, ã¨`ü, Wu, U=, JaènèÜ«∞`Õ. Ü«∞*Ë˝ `«Ñ¨ã≤ ^•<Õ K« ã≤÷uó

´ Ü«∞[˝OÖ’#∂† ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞ûÖ’#∂† ´ ^•#OÖ’#∂† ´ x+¨ª†

ã¨`ü Wu ´ ã¨`ü J<Õ â◊|ÌO`À† LK«º`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk† `« ` ü Js÷ Ü « ∞ O K« ´ Éè í Q Æ = „fÊu xq∞`«Î"≥∞ÿ#†

397

„â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆO Hõ~°‡ K« U= ã¨`ü Wu U=

´ Hõ~°‡ ‰õÄ_®† ´ ã¨`ü â◊|ÌO`À<Õ†

JaènèÜ«∞`Õ

´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk.

J„â◊^ŒúÜ«∂ Ç¨ï`«O ^Œ`«ÎO `«Ñ¨ ã¨ÎÑ¨ÎO Hõ$`«O K« Ü«∞`ü Jã¨k`«∞ºK«º`Õ áê~°÷ # K« `«¢`ÕÊ`«º <À WÇ¨Ï II

J„â◊^ŒúÜ«∂, Ç¨ï`«"£∞, ^Œ`«Î"£∞, `«Ñ¨ó, `«Ñ¨Î"£∞, Hõ$`«"£∞, K«, Ü«∞`ü, Jã¨`ü, Wu, LK«º`Õ, áê~°÷, #, K«, `«`ü, „¿Ñ`«º, <À, WÇ¨Ï. J„â◊^ŒúÜ«∂ ´ J„â◊^Œú`À† Ç¨ï`«"£∞ ´ J#∞+≤ª`«"≥∞ÿ# Ü«∞[˝O† ^Œ`«Î"£∞ ´ Xã¨QÆ|_ç# ^•#O† `«Ñ¨Î"£∞ ´ KÕÜ«∞|_ç#† `«Ñ¨ó ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û† Ü«∞`ü K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú WOHÍ Uk† Hõ$`«"£∞ ´ X#~°Û|_çO^À (J^ŒO`å†) Jã¨`ü Wu ´ Jã¨`«∞Î Jx†

´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk† ´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ Jk† ´ ("≥·QÆ∞}º=∞=_»O =Å¡) =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O QÍx† # WÇ¨Ï ´ (JÜ«∞â◊ã¨¯~°O J=_»O =Å¡) WÇ¨ÏOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® (Ñ¶¨Å„Ñ¨^ŒO HÍ^Œ∞). LK«º`Õ áê~°÷ `«`ü # K« „¿Ñ`«º

`åII (Hõ~°‡Å#xflO\˜h „â◊^Œú`À X#~°Û=Öˇ##_®xH˜ QÍ#∞, J„â◊^Œú#∞ xOkã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ :) áê~å÷! J„â◊^•úÑ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ J#∞+≤ªOK«|_ç# Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ∂, `«k`«~°=ÚÖˇ·# „H˜Ü«∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® 'Jã¨`ü— Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú, Jq ("≥·QÆ∞}º Ü«ÚHÍÎÅ=_»O KÕ`«) Ñ¨~°Ö’HõOÖ’ (JÜ«∞â◊ã¨¯~°O J=_»O KÕ`«) WÇ¨ÏÖ’HõOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® x+¨ÊùÖÏÅ=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.1 28 1. „â◊^ŒúÜ«∂^ÕÜ«∞"£∞. J„â◊^ŒúÜ«∂^ÕÜ«∞"£∞. – `≥·uÎsÜ≥∂Ñ¨x+¨`«∞Î.1-11.

398

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Wu N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`åã¨∞ LÑ¨x+¨`«∞û „|Ç¨Ï‡q^•ºÜ«∂O Ü≥∂QÆâß¢¿ãÎ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ã¨O"å^Õ „â◊^•ú„`«Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆÜ≥∂QÀ<å=∞ ã¨Ñ^Î¨ âŒ ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó

â’¡Hõã¨OYº 28† "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç (594{28) 622

~°[ã¨Î"≥∂=∞~¸O `«ºHÍÎ fi „â◊^•úO ã¨`«Î fi=∞~¸O „t`«ó I `«`«Î fi*Ï˝<Õ-kèHÍs ™êº ku ã¨Ñ¨Î^Œâı ã≤÷`«"£∞ II

`åII ~°[ã¨Î"≥∂=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖˇ·# „â◊^ŒúÅ#∞ `«ºlOz, ™êuÎ ﬁHõ „â◊^Œú#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz# "å_»∞ `«`«Î ﬁ*Ï˝<åkèHÍi J=Ù`å_»x ã¨Ñ¨Î^Œâß^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ `≥ÅÑ¨|_çOk.

399

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N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« Jëêì^Œâ’-^è•ºÜ«∞ó -"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åflºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆó ( Jëêì^Œâß^è•ºÜ«∞O - "≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åflºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO) <åºã¨`åºQÆqÉèÏˆQ# ã¨~°fiw`å~°÷ ãÖ„QÆÇ¨Ï"£∞ I ã¨Ê+¨ì =∞ëêì^Œâı „áêÇ¨Ï Ñ¨~°=∂~°÷qx~°‚ÜÕ∞ II 1 v

J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

ã¨<åﬂºã¨ã¨º =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ `«`«Î ﬁq∞KåÛùq∞ "Õk`«∞"£∞ I `åºQÆã¨º K« Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHâ◊ Ñ¨$^äŒˆH¯t x+¨Ø^Œ# II

ã¨<åflºã¨ã¨º, =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ, `«`«Î fi"£∞, WKåÛùq∞, "Õk`«∞"£∞, `åºQÆã¨º, K«, Ç¨Ï$+‘ˆHâ◊, Ñ¨$^äŒH±, ˆHt x+¨Ø^Œ#. =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ Ç¨Ï$+‘ ˆHâ◊ ˆHt x+¨Ø^Œ# ã¨<åflºã¨ãº¨ `åºQÆã¨º K«

´ NHõ$ëê‚† ´ Ç¨Ï$+‘ ˆHâß† ´ ˆHt q<åâ◊HÍ† ´ ã¨<åﬂºã¨O Ü≥ÚHõ¯† ´ `åºQÆO Ü≥ÚHõ¯†

`«`«Îﬁ"£∞ Ñ¨$^äŒH± "Õk`«∞"£∞ WKåÛùq∞

´ Ü«∂^ä•`«‡º=Ú#∞† ´ "Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞QÍ† ´ Z~°∞QÆ=Öˇ#x† ´ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åﬂ#∞†

`åII ['l`ÕO„kÜ«Ú_≥·# "å_»∞ Hõ~°‡Å#xflO\˜x q"ÕHõ|∞kú`À `«ºlOz ã¨∞YOQÍ LO\Ï_»∞— (5-13) 'ã¨<åflºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆÜ«ÚHÍÎ`«∞‡_»"≥· q=ÚH˜Î á⁄Ok 1. Ñ¨~=° ∂~°÷ x~°Ü ‚ ∞« O H˘~°‰Ωõ ÉèQí "Æ å#∞_»∞ <åºã¨`åºQÆ qÉèÏQÆ"Ú≥ #iÛ w`å ™ê~åOâ◊O D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ ã¨Ê+Öì QÍ É’kèOKå_»∞.

400

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

##∞fl á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ù— (9-28) "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# â’¡HÍÅÖ’ Hõ~°‡ã¨<åflºãÖ LÑ¨^ÕtOK« |_çOk. JÖÏˆQ, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºy Hõ~°‡„Ñ¨=$`«∞Î_»∞ J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© Ug∞ X#~°Ûx"å_Õ J=Ù`å_»∞— (4-20) 'WO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨Ï"≥Ú#iÛ ã¨~°fiHõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∂ `«ºlOK«∞— (12-11) J<Õ â’¡HÍÅÖ’ Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆÑ¨Ó~°fiHõ"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~å‡#∞ëêª#O LÑ¨^ÕtOK« |_çOk. Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° q~°∞^•úÖˇ·# "å\˜x ã¨~°fiA˝_≥·# NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ LÑ¨^ÕtOK«_»∞ Hõ^•! HÍ|\˜ì, Hõ~°‡ã¨<åflº™êhfl, Hõ~å‡#∞ëêª<åhfl Jq~À^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# suQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ HÀ~°∞`«∂-] J~°∞#˚ ∞_»∞ ÑëHÔ #∞ : NHõ$ëê‚! Hõ~‡° ã¨<åflºã¨, Hõ~‡° Ñ¶Å¨ `åºQÍÅ `«`åÎ fixfl "Õˆ~fi~°∞QÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ QÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞.1 1 NÉèíQÆ"å#∞"åK« :

HÍ=∂º<åO Hõ~°‡}ÏO <åºãÖ ã¨<åflºãÖ Hõ=Ü≥∂ q^Œ∞ó I ã¨~°fiHõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆO „áêÇ¨ï™êÎºQÆO qK«Hõ∆}Ïó II 2 HÍ=∂º<å"£∞, Hõ~°‡}Ï"£∞, <åºã¨"£∞, ã¨<åflºã¨"£∞, Hõ=Ü«∞ó, q^Œ∞ó, ã¨~°fiHõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆ"£∞, „áêÇ¨ïó, `åºQÆ"£∞, qK«Hõ∆}Ïó. Hõ=Ü«∞ó ´ ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å∞† HÍ=∂º<åOHõ~‡° }Ï"£∞ ´ ã¨fi~åæk Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅ#∞ WKÕÛ Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^è•k HÍ=∞ºHõ~°‡Å† <åºã¨"£∞ ´ Ñï`åºQÍxfl† ã¨<åflºã¨"∞£ ´ ã¨<åflºã¨=∞x† q^Œ∞ó ´ `≥eã≤H˘x L<åfl~°∞†

`åII

qK«Hõ∆}Ïó ´ *Ï˝#∞Å∞† ã¨~°ﬁ Hõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆ"£∞ ´ x`«º <≥·q∞uÎHõ ã¨=∞ã¨Î Hõ~°‡Å Ñ¶¨ÖÏxﬂ `«ºlOK«_»O† `åºQÆ"£∞ ´ `åºQÆ=∞x† „áêÇ¨ïó ´ K≥|∞`å~°∞.

NÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ Ñ¨eÔH#∞ : ã¨ﬁ~åækÑ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ Xã¨ˆQ HÍ=∞ºHõ~°‡Å

1. ã¨<åflºãÖ =ÚYº, Q“} Jx kfiq^èŒO. =ÚYº ã¨<åflºã≤H˜ Z@∞=O\˜ Hõ~°‡ qÇ≤Ï`«O HÍ^Œ∞. =ÚYºã¨<åflºãÖ =∞m§ qqkëê, q^Œfi`ü Jx kfiq^èŒO. (6-1) WHõ *Ï˝#ÖÏÉèíO xq∞`«ÎO HÍ=∂ºk Hõ~°‡Å#∞ `«ºlOz „QÆÇ≤ÏOÑ¨|_Õk qqk+¨µ ã¨<åflºãÖ. (18-49) *Ï˝# ÖÏÉèÏ#O`«~O° Hõ~‡° Å#∞ `«ºlOz „QÆÇÏ≤ OÑ¨|_Õk q^Œfi`«û<åflºãÖ(3-17). D Ô~O_»∂ P„â◊=∞ ã¨<åflºã¨=ÚÅ∞ J#|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. Q“}ã¨<åflºãÖÖ’ ™êuÎ fiHõ, ~å[ã¨, `å=∞ã¨=ÚÅx „uq^èŒ Éè^Ë •Å∞ L<åfl~Ú† nx<Õ ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ `åºQÆO JO\Ï~°∞ – g\˜ ÅHõ} ∆ ÏÅ∞ (18-7,8,9) â’¡HÍÅÖ’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_®¤~Ú. – „|Ç¨‡#O^Œyi.

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

401

Ñï`åºQÍ<Õfl ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å∞ ã¨<åflºãÖ JO\Ï~°∞† J#∞¿+Ü ª ∞« "≥∞#ÿ x`«º <≥q· ∞uÎHÍÖˇ#· 1 ã¨=∞ã¨Î Hõ~°‡Å Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÍxfl *Ï˝#∞Å∞ `åºQÆO JO\Ï~°∞. 2

`åº[ºO ^À+¨=k`ÕºˆH Hõ~°‡ „áêÇ¨ï~°‡h+≤}ó I Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨ó Hõ~°‡ # `åº[ºq∞u KåÑ¨ˆ~ II

`åº[º"£∞, ^À+¨=`ü, Wu, UˆH, Hõ~°‡, „áêÇ¨ïó, =∞h+≤}ó, Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨ó Hõ~°‡, #, `åº[º"£∞, Wu, K«, JÑ¨ˆ~. UˆH ´ H˘O^Œ~°∞† =∞h+≤}ó ´ Ñ¨O_ç`«∞Å∞ (™êOY∞ºÅ∞)† Hõ~°‡ ´ Hõ~°‡† ^À+¨=`ü ´ ^À+¨Ü«ÚHõÎO (|O^èŒHÍ~°}O)† Wu ´ Hõ#∞Hõ† `åº[º"£∞ ´ `«ºlOÑ¨^Œy#k†

(Jx)„áêÇ¨ïó JÑ¨ˆ~K«

´ J<åﬂ~°∞† ´ =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ (g∞=∂Oã¨‰õΩÅ∞)† Ü«∞[˝–^•#–`«Ñ¨ó–Hõ~°‡ ´ Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«áÈ~°∂Ñ¨ Hõ~°‡† # `åº[º"£∞ ´ `«ºlOÑ¨~åxk† Wu ´ Jx (J<åﬂ~°∞)†

`åII (J*Ï˝x J~Ú# "å_»∞ X#ˆ~Û Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆ"Õ∞ `åºQÆO† Hõ~°‡`åºQÆO `åºQÆO HÍ^Œ∞. D q+¨Ü∂« <Õfl ^Œ$_èÑ» ~¨ ∞° ã¨∞<Î åfl_»∞-) ™êOY∞ºÅ∞ Hõ~ˆ ‡ |O^èHŒ Í~°}O, 1. x`«º <≥·q∞uÎHõ „H˜Ü«∞Å‰õΩ Ñ¶¨ÅO ÖË^Œ<Õ QÆ∞~°∞=∞`«O „QÍÇ¨ÏºO HÍ^Œ∞. (18-12) â’¡HÍxfl |\˜ì K«∂¿ãÎ Ñ¶¨ÅO L#fl^Œ<Õ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û. =∞i, Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆO X#iÛ`Õ, Hõ~°‡Å∞ x+¨ÊùÖÏÖË J=Ù`«∞<åflÜÕ∞, WÖÏO\˜ Hõ~‡° Å#∞ Z=fi~åK«i™êÎ~∞° JO>Ë : g\˜x z`«âÎ √◊ kú HÀãÖ, qqkëê~å÷xH˜ J#∞+≤Oª K«=K«∞Û. qqk+¨ JO>Ë `«`Î« fi*Ï˝<KÕ Û« †ù Wk Hõey`Õ Hõ~‡° Å∞ "å@O`«@ J"Õ x=$`«=Î ∞=Ù`å~Ú. '„Ñ¨`º« „HõÊ=}`åO|∞^Õóú Hõ~å‡}∞º`åÊ^Œº â◊√kú`«ó I Hõ$`å~À÷ #ºã¨Î=∂Ü«∂Ou „áê=$_»O `Õ Ñ¶¨∞<åó W= II— (<≥·+¨¯~°‡º ã≤kúó 1-49) |∞kú „Ñ¨`«ºH± – „Ñ¨=}"≥∞ÿ# z`«Îâ◊√kú xq∞`«ÎO Hõ~°‡Å „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O =ÚQÆ∞ã¨∞ÎOk. JÑ¨C_»q, =~å¬O`« "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∂Å =ÖË ÅÜ«∞=∞~ÚáÈ`å~Ú. '# Hõ~å‡}˜ `«º*Ë^Àºw Hõ~°‡aèã¨Î fi[º`Õ Ç¨Ïº™œ I Hõ~°‡}À =¸ÅÉèí∂`«ã¨º ãÖHõÅÊÃã·º= <åâ◊`ó« II— (Ü≥∂QÆ"åã≤+"ì¨ ∞£ ) Ü≥∂y Hõ~‡° Å#∞ `«ºlOÑ¨#Hõ¯~° ÖË^∞Œ , Hõ~‡° Å‰õΩ =¸Å"≥∞#ÿ ãÖHõÖÊO `˘Åy #Ñ¨C_»∞ J"Õ Ü≥∂yx `«ºl™êÎ~Ú. '`å=`«¯~å‡}˜‰õΩsfi`« # xifi^Õº`« Ü«∂=`å I =∞`«¯^ä• „â◊=}Ï^Ò"å „â◊^•úÜ«∂=#fl *ÏÜ«∞`Õ II— (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 11-20-9) '*Ï˝#xëÈª q~°HÀÎ "å =∞^ŒƒùHÀÎ "å#¿ÑHõ∆Hõó I ãëOQÍ<å„â◊=∂O ã¨ÎºHÍÎ fi K«ˆ~^ŒqkèQÀK«~°ó II— (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞. 11-18-28) "≥·~åQÆºO HõÅ∞QÆ#O`« =~°‰Ωõ , Hõ^•ä „â◊=} „â◊^úŒ ÅaèOK«#O`« =~°‰Ωõ Hõ~‡° Å#∞ PK«iOKåe. *Ï˝#x+¨µÅª ∞, q~°‰Ωõ ÅÎ ∞, J#¿Ñ‰õΩ∆ Å∞, Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ J~Ú#"å~°∞ ãëOQÍ„â◊=∂Å#∞ JO>Ë ãÖ™ê~åxfl `«ºlOz, qkèH˜ Jf`«∞Öˇ· =∞ã¨Å=K«∞Û. g~°∞ qkèÑ~¨ `° O« „`«∞Å∞ HÍ~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ, J*Ï˝xHˆ Ñ¶Å¨ `åºQÆ~∂° Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ Hõ~‡° LÑ¨^tÕ OÑ¨|_çOk. W^Õ `åºQÆO. – N^è~Œ ™° êfiq∞.

402

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

HÍ|\˜ì Hõ~°‡#O`å Ñï`«ºlOKåe Jx K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. HÍx g∞=∂Oã¨‰õΩÅ∞ Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«áÈ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡#∞ `«ºlOK«_»O J#∞z`«O Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. 3

xâ◊ÛÜ«∞"£∞, â◊$}∞, "Õ∞, `«„`«, `åºˆQ, Éèí~°`«ã¨`«Î=∞, `åºQÆó, Ç≤Ï, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨"åº„Ñ¶¨∞, „uq^èŒó, ã¨O„Ñ¨H©iÎ`«ó. Éèí~°`« ã¨`«Î=∞ `«„`« `åºˆQ "Õ∞ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞"£∞ â◊$}∞

´ Éèí~°`« „âıëêª† ´ P† ´ `åºQÆq+¨Ü«∞OÖ’† ´ <å† ´ ã≤^•úO`åxﬂ† ´ q#∞†

Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ "åº„Ñ¶¨∞ ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨„Ñ¨=~å† `åºQÆó Ç≤Ï ´ `åºQÆ"Õ∞† „uq^èŒO ´ ã¨`åÎﬁkQÆ∞} ÉèË^•ÅKÕ =¸_»∞ q^è•Åx† ã¨O„Ñ¨H©iÎ`«ó ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.

`åII (=∞`«ÉèË^•xfl `≥eÑ≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ `«# Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞:) Éèí~°`«„âıëêª! D `åºQÆ (Q“} ã¨<åflºãÖ) q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ <å ã≤^•úO`åxfl q#∞. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨„Ñ¨=~å! `«`«Î fi"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ `åºQÍxfl =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ =i‚ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 4

Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨ó Hõ~°‡ # `åº[ºO HÍ~°º"Õ∞= `«`ü I Ü«∞*’˝ ^•#O `«Ñ¨â‹·Û= áê=<åx =∞h+≤}Ï"£∞ II

Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨ó Hõ~°‡, #, `åº[º"£∞, HÍ~°º"£∞, U=, `«`ü, Ü«∞[˝ó, ^•#"£∞, `«Ñ¨ó, K«, U=, áê=<åx, =∞h+≤}Ï"£∞. Ü«∞[˝–^•# –`«Ñ¨ó–Hõ~°‡ # `åº[º"£∞ `«`ü HÍ~°ºO U=

Ü«∞[˝ó ^•#"£∞ ´ Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«áÈ~°∂Ñ¨ Hõ~°‡#∞† `«Ñ¨ó U= K« ´ `«ºlOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞† =∞h+≤}Ï"£∞ ´ Jk† ´ X#~°Ê|_»=Åã≤O^Õ† áê=<åx

´ Ü«∞[˝O† ´ ^•#O† ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û#∞ ‰õÄ_®† ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏaèã¨Okè ÖËx |∞kú=∞O`«∞Å‰õΩ† ´ z`«Îâ◊√kúHõ~°=ÚÅ∞†

`åII ("≥Ú^Œ@ `«# Jaè„áêÜ«∂xﬂ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åﬂ_»∞ :) Ü«∞[˝ ^•#

403

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

`«áÈ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡#∞ `«ºlOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.1 g\˜x PK«iOK«=Åã≤O^Õ. UÅ#, Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOHõ∆#∞ g_ç# |∞kú=∞O`«∞Å‰õΩ Wq z`«Îâ◊√kúx Xã¨QÆ∞`«∞<åﬂ~Ú. (w`« : 5-11 K«∂.) 5

U`å#ºÑ≤ `«∞ Hõ~å‡}˜ ã¨VæO `«ºHÍÎ ﬁ Ñ¶¨ÖÏx K« I Hõ~°Î"åºhu "Õ∞ áê~°÷ xtÛ`«O =∞`«=Ú`«Î=∞"£∞ II

U`åx, JÑ≤, `«∞, Hõ~å‡}˜, ãÖQÆ"£∞, `«ºHÍÎ fi, Ñ¶¨ÖÏx, K«, Hõ~°Î"åºx, Wu, "Õ∞, áê~°÷, xtÛ`«"£∞, =∞`«"£∞, L`«Î=∞"£∞. áê~°÷ `«∞ U`åx Hõ~å‡}˜ JÑ≤ ã¨Væ"£∞ Ñ¶¨ÖÏx K« `«ºHÍÎ fi

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ HÍx† ´ D† ´ Hõ~°‡Å<Õ†1 ´ Pã¨H˜Îx† ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞† ´ `«ºlOz†

Hõ~°Î"åºx Wu "Õ∞ xtÛ`«"£∞ L`«Î=∞"£∞ =∞`«"£∞

´ KÕÜ«∞^Œy#q† ´ Jx† ´ <å† ´ ã≤÷~°"≥Ú#~°Ê|_ç#† ´ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿQÆ∞† ´ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O.

`åII áê~å÷! Pã¨H˜Îx (Hõ~°Î $`åfiaè=∂<åxfl) Ñ¶¨ÖÏaè ãÖkèx q_çz, D Ü«∞[˝ ^•# `«Ñ¨ó Hõ~°‡Å#∞ (Dâ◊fi~å~å^èŒ# |∞kú`À) PK«iOK«=Öˇ#x <å ã≤^•úO`«O† WkÜÕ∞ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. 6

xÜ«∞`«ã¨º, `«∞, ãÖ<åflºã¨ó, Hõ~°‡}ó, #, LÑ¨Ñ¨^Œº`Õ, "≥∂Ç¨`ü, `«ã¨º, Ñï`åºQÆó, `å=∞ã¨ó, ÑïH©iÎ`«ó. 1. `« "Õ∞`« =∂`å‡#O "Õ^•#∞=K« <Õ# „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}Ï qqk+Öu Ü«∞*Ë˝# ^•<Õ# `«Ñ¨ ™ê<åâ◊ˆH#. – |$Ç¨Ï^•~°}ºHÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« Î 4-4-21. 2. Pã¨H˜Î`À#∂ Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOHõ∆`À#∂ J#∞+≤ªOK«|_ç#, D Hõ~°‡Å∞ |O^èŒHÍ~°}ÏÖË J=Ù`å~Ú† J~Ú<å Pã¨H˜Îx Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOHõ∆#∞ `«ºlOz =Ú=Ú‰õ∆Ω=Ù‰õΩ D Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«iOK«_»O J=â◊ºHõ~°Î=ºO. U=∞x#, D q^èŒOQÍ PK«iOK«|_»¤ Hõ~°‡Å∞ |O^èŒHÍÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. W^Õ 'JÑ≤— â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ J~°÷O. (Ü≥∂QÆó Hõ~°‡ã¨∞ H“â◊Å"£∞. – w`«. 2-50)

404

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`«∞ xÜ«∞`«ã¨º Hõ~°‡}ó ã¨<åﬂºã¨ó # LÑ¨Ñ¨^Œº`Õ "≥∂Ç¨`ü

´ HÍx† ´ qÇ≤Ï`«Hõ~°‡#∞† ´ `«ºlOK«_»O† ´ Ü«ÚHõÎO HÍ^Œ∞† ´ Jq"ÕHõO`À†

´ ^•xx† ´ `«ºlOK«_»O† ´ `å=∞ã¨=∞x† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.

`åII (WHõ, `åºQÆ¢`≥·q^èŒºO „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«|_»∞`ÀOk : HÍ=∞ºHõ~°‡Å∞ |O^èŒ HÍ~°}ÏÅ=_»O =Å¡ "å\˜x ã¨#flºã≤OK«_»O Ü«ÚHõÎ"Õ∞) HÍx, x`«ºHõ~°‡Å `åºQÆO (Jq z`«Îâ◊√kúx HõeyOz "≥∂H∆Íxfl KÕ‰õÄˆ~Û==_»O =Å¡) Ü«ÚHõÎO HÍ^Œ∞. Jq"ÕHõO =Å¡ (Láê^ÕÜ«∂Öˇ·#) D Hõ~°‡Å#∞ `«ºlOK«_»O `å=∞ãÖ Jx J#|_»∞`ÀOk. (Wk „uq^èŒQ“}–ã¨<åflº™êÅÖ’ XHõ\ ˜). 7

^Œ∞óYq∞`Õº= Ü«∞`«¯~°‡ HÍÜ«∞ˆH¡â◊ ÉèíÜ«∂`ü `«º*Ë`ü I ã¨ Hõ$`åﬁ ~å[ã¨O `åºQÆO <≥·= `åºQÆÑ¶¨ÅO ÅÉèË`ü II

^Œ∞óY"£∞, Wu, U=, Ü«∞`ü, Hõ~°‡, HÍÜ«∞ˆH¡â◊ ÉèíÜ«∂`ü, `«º*Ë`ü, ã¨ó, Hõ$`åﬁ, ~å[ã¨"£∞, `åºQÆ"£∞, #, U=, `åºQÆÑ¶¨Å"£∞, ÅÉèË`ü. Ü«∞`ü 1 ´ Z=_»∞† Hõ~°‡ ´ Hõ~°‡#∞† ^Œ∞óY"£∞ U= ´ Hõ+¨ìHõ~°"Õ∞† Wu ´ Jx (`«Åz)† HÍÜ«∞ ˆH¡â◊ ÉèíÜ«∂`ü ´ â◊s~°O <˘K«∞Û#<Õ cèu`À† `«º*Ë`ü ´ `«ºl™êÎ_À†

ã¨ó ~å[ã¨"£∞ `åºQÆ"£∞ Hõ$`åﬁ `åºQÆ Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ # ÅÉèË`ü U=

´ J`«_»∞† ´ ~å[ã¨"≥∞ÿ#† ´ `åºQÍxﬂ† ´ KÕã≤† ´ "≥∂H∆Íxﬂ† ´ á⁄O^Œ<Õ á⁄O^Œ_»∞†

`åII (P`«‡*Ï˝<åxfl á⁄O^Œ‰õΩO_®<Õ) x`«ºHõ~°‡Å∞ â◊s~åÜ«∂ã¨ ÉèíÜ«∞O`À ^Œ∞óYHõ~åÅx `«Åz `«ºlOK«|_ç`,Õ P `åºQÆO ~å[ãÖ J#|_»∞`«∞Ok† W@∞=O\˜ `åºQÆO X#iÛ# ~å[ã≤Hõ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ `åºQÆÑ¶¨ÖÏxfl (*Ï˝# x+¨ª#∞) á⁄O^Œ_»∞. (Wk Ô~O_»= ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Q“}ã¨<åflºãÖ) 8 1. Ü«∞`ü–J=ºÜ«∞ â◊|ÌO† HÍx WHõ¯_» 'Z=_»∞— JxÜÕ∞ J~°÷O. – ÉèÏëÈº`«¯~°¬nÑ≤Hõ.

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

HÍ~°ºq∞`Õº= Ü«∞`«¯~°‡ xÜ«∞`«O „H˜Ü«∞`Õ-~°∞˚# I ã¨VæO `«ºHÍÎﬁ Ñ¶¨ÅO K≥·= ã¨ `åºQÆó ™êuÎ ﬁHÀ =∞`«ó II

405

HÍ~°º"£∞, Wu, U=, Ü«∞`ü, Hõ~°‡, xÜ«∞`«"£∞, „H˜Ü«∞`Õ, J~°∞˚#, ãÖQÆ"£∞, `«ºHÍÎ fi, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞, K«, U=, ã¨ó, `åºQÆó, ™êuÎ fiHõó, =∞`«ó. J~°∞˚# ã¨Væ"£∞ Ñ¶¨ÅO K« U= `«ºHÍÎfi HÍ~°º"£∞ Wu U= Ü«∞`ü

´ áê~å÷† ´ Pã¨H˜Îx† ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxﬂ ‰õÄ_®† ´ `«ºlOz† ´ Hõ~°Îº==Ú† ´ JxÜÕ∞† ´ U†

xÜ«∞`«O Hõ~°‡ ´ x`«ºHõ~°‡† „H˜Ü«∞`Õ ´ J#∞+≤ªOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀO^À† ã¨ó ´ P† `åºQÆó ´ Pã¨H˜Î Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ `åºQÆ"Õ∞† ™êuÎﬁHõó ´ ™êuÎﬁHõ=∞x† =∞`«ó ´ xtÛ`«O.

`åII J~°∞<˚ å! Pã¨HxÎ˜ , Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏHÍOHõ#∆ ∞ g_ç Hõ~=Î° º |∞kú`À qÇ≤Ï`«H~õ ‡° Å#∞ J#∞+≤ªOz# Ü≥∞_»Å, D `åºQÆ"Õ∞ ™êuÎ fiHõO J#|_»∞`«∞Ok. (Wk =¸_»= ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Q“}ã¨<åflºãÖ.) 9

# ^Õfi+¨ì º‰õΩâ◊ÅO Hõ~°‡ ‰õΩâ◊ÖË <å#∞+¨[˚`Õ I `åºw ã¨`«Î fiã¨=∂qëÈì "Õ∞^è•g zè#flãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó II

#, ^Õfi+≤ì, J‰õΩâ◊Å"£∞, Hõ~°‡, ‰õΩâ◊ÖË, #, J#∞+¨[˚`Õ, `åºw, ã¨`«Î fiã¨=∂q+¨ìó, "Õ∞^è•g, zè#flãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó. ã¨`«Îfi ã¨=∂q+¨ìó ´ ã¨`«ÎfiQÆ∞}qt+¨µì_»∂† zè#fl ãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó ´ Jq^•ºHõ$`«=ÚÖˇ·# ãÖâ◊Ü«∂Å∞ ÖËx"å_»∂† "Õ∞^è•g ´ P`«‡*Ï˝h† `åºw ´ Pã¨H˜Îx, Ñ¶¨ÖÏxfl `«ºlOz#"å_»∂ J~Ú# =ºH˜Î†

´ Jâ◊√Éèí=¸, HÍ=∞º=¸ J~Ú#† Hõ~°‡ ´ Hõ~°‡#∞† # ^Õﬁ+≤ì ´ ^Õﬁ+≤OK«_»∞† ‰õΩâ◊ÖË ´ â◊√Éèí"≥∞ÿ# x`«ºHõ~°‡Ö’† # J#∞+¨[˚`Õ ´ Pã¨‰õΩÎ_»∞ HÍ_»∞. J‰õΩâ◊Å"£∞

`åII (Q“}ã¨<åflºã¨ Ñ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿ# =ÚYºã¨<åflºãÖ ã¨∂zOK«|_»∞`ÀOk :) Pã¨H˜Îx, Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ `«ºlOz xëê¯=∞ Hõ~å‡#∞ëêª#O X#ˆ~Û"å_»∞, ã¨`«Î fiQÆ∞} Ü«Ú‰õΩÎ_≥· P`«‡ *Ï˝<åxfl á⁄Ok, Jq^•ºHõ$`åÖˇ·# ãÖâ◊Ü«∂ÅxflO\˜ #∞O_ô

406

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

=Ú‰õΩ_Î #·≥ Ñ¨C_»∞, HÍ=∞ºHõ~‡° Å#∞ ãÖ™ê~° HÍ~°}ÏÅ#∞ ^Õfi+≤OK«_∞» , "≥∂HõH∆ Í~°}ÏÅx x`«ºHõ~‡° ÅÃÑ· „Ñ‘uxQ˘#_»∞.1 (<≥+· ¯¨ ~°‡º ÅHõ}∆ "≥∞#ÿ *Ï˝#x+¨Öª ’ LO\Ï_»∞†) WkÜÕ∞ Ñ¨Ó~ÀfiHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡Ü≥∂QÆ Ñ¶¨ÅO. (w`« : 5-13 K«∂. ) 10

# Ç≤Ï ^ÕÇ¨ÏÉèí$`å â◊HõºO `«º‰õΩÎO Hõ~å‡}ºâı+¨`«ó I Ü«∞ã¨∞Î Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºw ã¨ `åºw`«ºaènèÜ«∞`Õ II

#, Ç≤Ï, ^ÕÇ¨ÏÉèí$`å, â◊Hõº"£∞, `«º‰õΩÎ"£∞, Hõ~å‡}˜, Jâı+¨`«ó, Ü«∞ó, `«∞, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºw, ã¨ó, `åºw, Wu, JaènèÜ«∞`Õ. ^ÕÇ¨Ï Éèí$`å Jâı+¨`«ó Hõ~å‡}˜ `«º‰õΩÎ"£∞ # â◊Hõº"£∞ Ç≤Ï

´ ^ÕÇ¨Ï^è•i KÕ`«† ´ ã¨OÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ† ´ Hõ~°‡Å#∞† ´ `«ºlOK«_®xH˜† ´ ™ê^èŒºO HÍ^Œ∞† ´ Hõ#∞Hõ†

Ü«∞ó `«∞ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å `åºw ã¨ó `åºw Wu JaènèÜ«∞`Õ

´ Z=_»∞† ´ Hõ~‡° Ñ¶Å¨ `åºyÜ≥∂† ´ J`«_»∞† ´ `åºyÜ«∞x† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞.

`åII (J~Ú`Õ, Hõ~‡° Ñ¶Å¨ `åºQÆO HõO>Ë ã¨~fi° Hõ~‡° `åºQÆ"∞Õ „âı+Oª¨ , *Ï˝#x+¨‰ª Ωõ J#∞‰õÄÅO. HÍ|\˜ì Hõ~°‡`åºQÆ"Õ∞ KÕ™êÎ#O\Ï"å:) (h=O\˜) ^ÕÇ¨aè=∂#∞Å‰õΩ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ Hõ~°‡#∞ `«ºlOK«_»O â◊HõºO HÍ^Œ∞. ‰õ#∞Hõ, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å `åºyÜÕ∞ (=ÚY∞º_»∞ JO>Ë, ™êuÎ fi‰õΩ_≥·#) `åºy Jx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞. (w`« : 3-8 K«∂.) 11

Jx+¨ìq∞+¨ìO q∞„â◊O K« „uq^èŒO Hõ~°‡}ó Ñ¶¨Å"£∞ I Éèí=`«º`åºy<åO „¿Ñ`«º # `«∞ ã¨<åﬂºã≤<åO Hõﬁz`ü II

Jx+¨ì"£∞, W+¨ì"£∞, q∞„â◊"£∞, K«, „uq^èŒ"£∞, Hõ~°‡}ó, Ñ¶¨Å"£∞, Éèí=u, J`åºy<å"£∞, „¿Ñ`«º, #, `«∞, ã¨<åflºã≤<å"£∞, Hõfiz`ü. 1. ™êuÎ fiHõ `åºy j`«HÍÅOÖ’ „áê`«ó™êfl#O KÕÜ«∞_»O =O\˜ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ ^Õfi+≤OK«_»∞, „w+¨‡HÍÅOÖ’ K«hflà◊§ ™êfl#O KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ ãÖ`À+≤OK«_∞» , ã≤~÷ |° ∞kú J=_»O =Å¡ Ñ¨~Ñ° i¨ Éè"í åk ^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ ã¨ÇÏ≤ ™êÎ_∞» , ã¨fi~åæk ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ `«ºl™êÎ_∞» . WHõ, `å`å¯eHõ ã¨∞MËKÛ« ù Uq∞ LO_»QÅÆ ^Œ∞? J`«xH˜ q∞^ä•º*Ï˝#O `˘ÅyOk. ã¨∞MÏxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ Ü«∞uflOK«_∞» , ^Œ∞óMÏxfl ÑïÇ¨ÏiOÑ¨ QÀ~°_∞» . – N^è~Œ ™° êfiq∞.

407

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO Jx+¨ì"£∞ W+¨ì"£∞ q∞„â◊O K« „uq^èŒ"£∞ Hõ~°‡}ó Ñ¶¨Å"£∞

´ Ñ¨âßﬁk Ü≥∂#∞Å[#‡† ´ ^Õ"åk Ü≥∂#∞Å[#‡† ´ =∞#∞+¨º [#‡† ´ =¸_»∞q^è•Å∞QÍ† ´ ^èŒ~å‡^èŒ~å‡Öˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å† ´ Ñ¶¨ÅO†

J`åºy<å"£∞ ´ Ñ¶Å¨ `åºQÆO KÕÜ∞« x"åiH˜† „¿Ñ`«º ´ =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O† Éèí=u ´ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk† `«∞ ´ HÍx† ã¨<åflºã≤<å"£∞ ´ Ñ¶¨ÅãÖQÆ `åºQÆ∞Å‰õΩ† # Hõfiz`ü ´ ZK«Û@#∂ HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞.

`åII (D Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆ qâı+¨"Õ∞=∞O>Ë :) ^èŒ~å‡^èŒ~°‡ ~°∂áêÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å‰õΩ Ñ¶¨ÅOQÍ =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O ã¨HÍ=ÚÖˇ·# JA˝Å‰õΩ ã¨fi~°æ #~°Hõ =∞#∞+¨º Ö’HÍÅ∞ Åaèã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú† HÍx Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å `åºQÆ∞Å‰õΩ1 (*Ï˝# x+¨µªÖˇ·# ã¨<åflºã¨∞Å‰õΩ2) Wq Ug ‰õÄ_® Z#fl_»∂ HõÅ∞QÆ=Ù. 12

Ñ¨O KÕ=∂x3 =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ HÍ~°}Ïx xÉ’^èŒ "Õ∞ I ™êVöËº Hõ$`å<ÕÎ „áÈHÍÎx ã≤^ŒúÜÕ∞ ã¨~°ﬁHõ~°‡}Ï"£∞ II

ÑÖK«, W=∂x, =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ, HÍ~°}Ïx, xÉ’^èŒ, "Õ∞, ™êOMËº, Hõ$`« JO`Õ, „áÈHÍÎx, ã≤^ŒúÜÕ∞, ã¨~°fiHõ~°‡}Ï"£∞. =∞Ç¨ÉÏÇ¨ÏŸ ™êOMËº Hõ$`« JO`Õ ã¨~°fiHõ~°‡}Ï"£∞ ã≤^ŒúÜÕ∞ „áÈHÍÎx

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ "Õ^•O`«† ´ ã≤^•úO`«OÖ’† ´ ã¨=∞ã¨ÎHõ~°‡Å† ´ ã≤kúÔH·† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç#†

W=∂x Ñ¨OK« HÍ~°}Ïx "Õ∞ xÉ’^èŒ

´ D† ´ S^Œ∞† ´ HÍ~°}ÏÅ#∞† ´ <å =Å¡† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ.

1. ã¨<åflºã¨∞Å‰õÄ `åºQÆ∞Å‰õÄ Hõ~‡° Ñ¶Å¨ `åºQÆ – ™ê=∞ºO LOk. Hõ#∞Hõ, 'J<å„t`«ó Hõ~‡° Ñ¶Å¨ "£∞— (w`« : 6-1) J<Õ â’¡HõO ã¨<åflºã≤ â◊|ÌO `åºQÆ∞Å<Õ ã¨∂zOKÕ suQÍ, WHõ¯_» ‰õÄ_® `åºQÆ∞Å<Õ ã¨∂z™ÈÎOk. g~°∞ ™êuÎ fi‰õΩÅ=_»O =Å¡ áêÑÖ KÕÜ∞« ~°∞, Ñ¨Ù}Ïºxfl Dâ◊fi~å~°Ê} KÕ™êÎ~∞° . Hõ#∞Hõ, Wëêìx+¨qì ∞„â◊ Ñ¶Å¨ „Ñ¨ãH¨ Î˜ ÖË^∞Œ . – N^è~Œ ™° êfiq∞. 2. ã¨~åfi`«‡^Œ$+¨µìÖˇ·# ã¨<åflºã¨∞Å‰õΩ Hõ~°‡„Ñ¨ã¨H˜ÎÜÕ∞ ÖË^Œ∞, WHõ Ñ¶¨ÅO =∂@ Uq∞? `åºQÆ∞Å∞ z`«Îâ◊√kú ^•fi~°OÖ’ ã¨<åflºã¨ x+¨ª#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞ Hõ#∞Hõ, "åiH˜x D Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞ ÖË=Ù. WHõ Wq, JA˝Öˇ·# "åiˆH Jx „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe. 3. ÑÖK≥·`åx - áê~îåO`«~°O.

408

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII (Hõ~°‡ X#~°∞Û`«∞#flÑ¨Ê\˜H©, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÅO ZÖÏ ÅaèOK«‰õΩO_® LO_» QÆÅ^Œ∞? Jx Pâ◊OHÕz, `åºQÆjÅ∞_≥·# x~°Ç¨ÏOHÍiH˜ Hõ~°‡ÖËÑÖ ÖË^Œx LÑ¨áêkã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞:) J~°∞˚<å! "Õ^•O`« ã≤^•úO`«OÖ’ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ JxflO\˜ x+¨ÊuÎ H˘~°‰Ωõ D S^Œ∞ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ x~°∂Ñ≤OÑ¨|_®¤~Ú. "å\˜x <å ^•fi~å `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ.13

Jkèëêª#O `«^ä• Hõ~åÎ Hõ~°}O K« Ñ¨$^äŒyﬁ^èŒ"£∞ I qq^è•â◊Û Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÛëêì ^≥·=O K≥·"å„`« Ñ¨&Û=∞"£∞ II

Jkèëêª#"£∞, `«^ä•, Hõ~åÎ, Hõ~°}"£∞, K«, Ñ¨$^äŒH± q^èŒ"£∞, qq^è•ó, K«, Ñ¨$^äŒH±, KÕëêìó, ^≥·="£∞, K«, U=, J„`«, Ñ¨OK«=∞"£∞. ´ â◊s~°O† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú† ´ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O† ´ qq^èŒ "åºáê~° Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ#† ´ =∞<À|∞^Œ∞úÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# WO„kÜ«∞^Œâ◊HÍxﬂ†

Jkèëêª#"£∞ `«^ä• Hõ~åÎ Ñ¨$^äŒH± q^èŒO K« Hõ~°}"£∞

´ <å<å q^è•Öˇ·#† ´ „áê}Ï^Œ∞Å qaè#ﬂ HÍ~åºÅ#∞† J„`« ´ g\˜ Ü«∞O^Œ∞† Ñ¨OK«=∞"£∞ ´ S^Œ=k J~Ú#† ^≥·="£∞ U= K« ´ WO„kÜ«∂^Œ∞Å Jkèëêª`«Öˇ·# Pk`åºk ^Õ=`«Å∞#∞. qq^è•ó K« Ñ¨$^äŒH± KÕëêìó

`åII â◊s~°O, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O, =∞<À|∞^Œ∞úÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# WO„kÜ«∂Å∞, „áê}Ï^Œ∞Å qq^èŒ HÍ~åºÅ∞, K«‰õ∆Ω~åk WO„kÜ«∂Å‰õΩ Jkèëêª`«Öˇ·# Pk`åºk ^Õ=`«Å∞ (´JO`«~åºq∞) - J<Õ D S^Œ∂ ã¨=∞ã¨Î Hõ~°‡Å‰õÄ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞. 14

â◊s~° "åV‡<Àaèó Ü«∞`«¯~°‡ „áê~°Éèí`Õ #~°ó I <åºÜ«∞ºO "å qÑ¨s`«O "å Ñ¨&‹·Û`Õ `«ã¨º ¿ÇÏ`«=ó II

â◊s~° "åH± =∞<Àaèó, Ü«∞`ü, Hõ~°‡, „áê~°Éèí`Õ, #~°ó, <åºÜ«∞º"£∞, "å, qÑ¨s`«"£∞, "å, Ñ¨OK«, U`Õ, `«ã¨º, ¿ÇÏ`«=ó. #~°ó ´ =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞† â◊s~° "åH± =∞<Àaèó ´ „uHõ~°}ÏÅ`À† Ü«∞`ü ´ U,

<åºÜ«∞º"£∞ "å ´ ^èŒ~°‡Ü«ÚHõÎ=¸, âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞=¸ J~Ú#k QÍx† qÑ¨s`«"£∞ "å ´ J<åºÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#k QÍx†

409

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO Hõ~°‡ „áê~°Éèí`Õ U `Õ

´ Hõ~°‡#∞† ´ P~°Oaè™êÎ_À† ´ D†

Ñ¨OK« `«ã¨º ¿ÇÏ`«=ó

´ S^Œ∂† ´ P Hõ~°‡‰õΩ† ´ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ∞.

`«¢`≥·=O ãü Hõ~åÎ~°O P`å‡#O ˆH=ÅO `«∞ Ü«∞ó I Ñ¨â◊º `«ºHõ$`«|∞kú`åfi#fl ã¨ Ñ¨â◊ºu ^Œ∞~°‡uó II

`«¢`«, U="£∞, ãü, Hõ~åÎ~°"£∞, P`å‡#"£∞, ˆH=Å"£∞, `«∞, Ü«∞ó, Ñ¨â◊ºu, JHõ$`«|∞kú`åfi`ü, #, ã¨ó, Ñ¨â◊ºu, ^Œ∞~°‡uó. `«„`« U="£∞ ãü Ü«∞ó `«∞ P`å‡#"£∞ ˆH=Å"£∞ Hõ~åÎ~°"£∞

´ D Hõ~°‡q+¨Ü«∞O† ´ WÖÏ LO_»QÍ† ´ Z=_»∞† ´ `«##∞† ´ XHõ¯_ç<Õ† ´ Hõ~°ÎQÍ†

Ñ¨â◊ºu JHõ$`« |∞kú`åﬁ`ü ã¨ó ^Œ∞~°‡uó # Ñ¨â◊ºu

´ K«∂™êÎ_À† ´ Jq"ÕHõO =Å¡† ´ P† ´ Jq"ÕH˜† ´ ã¨=∞ºH± ^Œ~°≈#O KÕÜ«∞_»O ÖË^Œ∞.

`åII WÖÏ Hõ~°‡Åhﬂ D S^Œ∞ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ`À ™êkèOÑ¨|_»∞`«∞O>Ë `«##∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Hõ~°ÎQÍ `«ÅK«∞‰õΩ<Õ ^Œ∞~°‡u ã¨=∞ºQ∑-^Œi≈ HÍÖË_»∞† J`«x |∞kú âßG, PKå~°∞ºÅ LÑ¨^ÕâßÅ =Å¡ ã¨Oã¨¯iOÑ¨|_»ÖË^Œ∞† J`«xH˜ Jq"ÕHõO =Å¡<Õ D q^èŒOQÍ J=Ù`ÀOk. 16

Ü«∞ã¨º <åÇ¨ÏOHõ$`À ÉèÏ=ó |∞kú~°ºã¨º # eÑ¨º`Õ I Ç¨Ï`åﬁÑ≤ ã¨ W=∂<£ Ö’HÍ<£ # Ç¨ÏxÎ # x|^èŒº`Õ II Ü«∞ã¨º, #, JÇ¨ÏO Hõ$`«ó, ÉèÏ=ó, |∞kúó, Ü«∞ã¨º, #, eÑ¨º`Õ, Ç¨Ï`åﬁ, JÑ≤, ã¨ó, W=∂<£, Ö’HÍ<£, #, Ç¨ÏOu, #, x|^èŒº`Õ. Ü«∞ã¨º JÇ¨ÏOHõ$`«ó ÉèÏ=ó

´ Z=iH˜† # ´ <Õ#∞ Hõ~°Î#∞ J<Õ† Ü«∞ã¨º ´ ÉèÏ=O† |∞kúó

´ ÖË^À† ´ Z=x† ´ |∞kú†

410

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

# eÑ¨º`Õ ´ xã¨ûOQÆ"≥∂† Ç¨Ï`åﬁ JÑ≤ ´ =kèOz#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©† ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞† # Ç¨ÏxÎ ´ =kèOK«∞@ ÖË^Œ∞† W=∂<£ ´ D† (D xq∞`«ÎO)# x|^èŒº`Õ ´ Ç¨Ï`åº Ö’HÍ<£ ´ [QÆ`«∞Î#O^Œ∞ „áê}∞ÅO^Œih† Ñ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿ# J^èŒ~°‡OÖ’ |^Œ∞ú_»∞ HÍ_»∞.

`åII Z=xH˜ '<Õ # ∞ Hõ ~ ° Î # ∞— J<Õ Jaè = ∂#O (JÇ¨ Ï OÉè Ï =O, Hõ~°Î $`åﬁaèx"Õâ◊O) ÖË^À, Z=x |∞kú Hõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ`À eÑ¨Î=∞=_»O ÖË^À, J`«_»∞ [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’x „áê}∞Å#O^Œih (Ö’Hõ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’) Ç¨Ï`« "≥Ú#iÛ#Ñ¨Ê\˜H©, (`«`«Î ﬁ ^Œ$+≤ì KÕ`«) Ç¨Ï`«"≥Ú#~°Û_»O ÖË^Œ∞. =∞iÜ«¸ J`«_»∞ Ç¨Ï`åº Ñ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿ# J^èŒ~å‡xH˜ |^Œ∞ú_»∞ HÍ_»∞. (w`«: 2-21† 3-27† 13-29 K«∂.) 17

*Ï˝#O *Ë˝Ü«∞O Ñ¨i*Ï˝`å „uq^è• Hõ~°‡KÀ^Œ<å I Hõ~°}O Hõ~°‡ Hõˆ~Îu „uq^èŒó Hõ~°‡ã¨O„QÆÇ¨Ïó II

*Ï˝#"£∞, *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞, Ñï*Ï˝`å, „uq^è•, Hõ~°‡KÀ^Œ<å, Hõ~°}"£∞, Hõ~°‡, Hõ~åÎ, Wu, „uq^èŒó, Hõ~°‡ãÖ„QÆÇ¨Ïó. Hõ~°‡ KÀ^Œ<å *Ï˝#"£∞ *Ë˝Ü«∞"£∞ Ñï*Ï˝`å (Jx) „uq^è•ó Hõ~°‡ ãÖ„QÆÇ¨Ïó

´ Hõ~°‡„¿Ñ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k† ´ *Ï˝#O† ´ `≥eã≤HÀ^Œy#k† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞† ´ =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞† ´ Hõ~°‡‰õΩ P„â◊Ü«∞O†

Hõ~°}"£∞ Hõ~°‡ Hõ~åÎ Wu „uq^èŒó

´ WO„kÜ«∞O† ´ „H˜Ü«∞† ´ KÕ¿ã"å_»∞† ´ Jx† ´ =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞.

`åII (Ñ¨Ó~°fiâ’¡HÍ~å÷xfl q=iOK«_®xH˜ Hõ~°‡ „Ñ¨=$uÎ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ∞, Hõ~å‡„â◊Ü«∂Å∞, Hõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∂ QÆ∞}Ï`«‡HÍÅ=_»O =Å¡ x~°∞æ}Ï`«‡‰õΩ g\˜`À ãÖ|O^èŒO ÖË^Œ<Õ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O`À Hõ~°‡KÀ^Œ##∞, Hõ~å‡„â◊Ü«∂xfl =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞-) *Ï˝#O (W+¨ì ™ê^èŒ# q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#O), *Ë˝Ü«∞O (W+¨ì ™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# Hõ~°‡), *Ï˝`« (`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ|_Õ "å_»∞) - D =¸_»∂ Hõ~°‡ „Ñ¨=$uÎ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ∞. Hõ~°}O(WO„kÜ«∂Å∞), Hõ~°‡, Hõ~°Î J<Õq Hõ~å‡K«~°}ÏxH˜ =¸ÖÏÅ∞. (Hõ~°‡ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÖˇ·# „QÆÇ¨Ï}-`åºQÍÅ J=ã¨~°O Ñ¨Ó~°‚"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞. HÍ|\˜ì Hõ~°‡ JHõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞, P`«‡ x¢+≤¯Ü«∞O.) 18

411

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

*Ï˝#O Hõ~°‡ K« Hõ~åÎ K« „u^è≥·= QÆ∞}ÉèË^Œ`«ó I „áÈK«º`Õ QÆ∞}ã¨OMÏº<Õ Ü«∞^ä•=K«Ûù$}∞ `å#ºÑ≤ II

*Ï˝#"£∞, Hõ~°‡, K«, Hõ~åÎ, K«, „u^è•, U=, QÆ∞}ÉèË^Œ`«ó, „áÈK«º`Õ, QÆ∞}ãÖMÏº<Õ, Ü«∞^ä•=`ü, â◊$}∞, `åx, JÑ≤. QÆ∞}ãÖMÏº<Õ ´ ™êOYºâß¢ã¨ÎOÖ’† *Ï˝#"£∞ ´ *Ï˝#O† Hõ~°‡ K« ´ „H˜Ü«∞† Hõ~åÎ K« ´ Hõ~°Î J<Õ† QÆ∞}ÉèË^Œ`«ó ´ ™êuÎfiHÍk QÆ∞}ÉèË^•Å†

„u^è• U= „áÈK«º`Õ `åx JÑ≤ Ü«∞^ä•=`ü â◊$}∞

´ =¸_»∞ s`«∞Å∞QÍ<Õ† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk† ´ "å\˜#xflO\˜h ‰õÄ_®† ´ L#fl"å\˜x L#fl@∞¡† ´ q#∞.

`åII ™êOYºâßGOÖ’1 *Ï˝<åxfl, „H˜Ü«∞Å#∞, Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨`«Î fi~°[ã¨Î"≥∂ ÉèË^•Å`À x~°fizOK«|_ç L<åfl~Ú† "å\˜ ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl q#∞.219

ã¨~°ﬁÉèí∂`Õ+¨µ ÜÕ∞<≥·HõO ÉèÏ==∞=ºÜ«∞ g∞Hõ∆`Õ I JqÉèíHõÎO qÉèíˆHÎ+¨µ `«*ò*Ï˝#O qkú ™êuÎ ﬁHõ"£∞ II

ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨µ, ÜÕ∞#, UHõ"£∞, ÉèÏ="£∞, J=ºÜ«∞"£∞, DHõ∆`Õ, JqÉèíHõÎ"£∞, qÉèíˆHÎ+¨µ, `«`ü, *Ï˝#"£∞, qkú, ™êuÎ fiHõ"£∞. ÜÕ∞# ´ ^ÕxKÕ`« (U *Ï˝#O KÕ`«)† qÉèíˆHÎ+¨µ ´ qaè#fl=ÚÖˇ·#† ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`Õ+¨µ ´ ã¨=∞ã¨Î„áê}∞ÅÜ«∞O^Œ∂† JqÉèíHõÎ"£∞ ´ Jaè#fl ÉèÏ=O`À "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#fl†

UHõ"£∞ ´ JkﬁfÜ«∞=¸† J=ºÜ«∞"£∞ ´ JHõ∆Ü«∞=¸ J~Ú#† ÉèÏ="£∞ ´ P`«‡=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞† (#~°ó ´ =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞†) DHõ∆`Õ ´ ^Œi≈ã¨∞Î<åﬂ_À†

1. ™êOYº^Œ~≈° #O JO`å „Ñ¨=∂}O HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å, QÆ∞} q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ „Ñ¨=∂}O. Hõ#∞Hõ, ™êOYº=∞`«O WHõ¯_» L^•Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨|_çOk. 2. '`«„`« ã¨`«Î fi"£∞ x~°‡Å`åfi`ü— (14-6) W`åºkQÍ QÆ∞}ÏÅ |O^èŒHõ`«fi „Ñ¨HÍ~°O x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_çOk. 17= J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ QÆ∞} Hõ$`åºÖˇ·# qq^èŒ ã¨fiÉèÏ"åÅ#∞ „Ñ¨^Œi≈Oz, ~°[ã¨Î=∞=ÚÅ#∞ Ñï`«ºlOz ™êuÎ fiHÍÇ¨~å^Œ∞Å =Å¡ ™êuÎ fiHõÉÏè "åxfl ãÖáêkOK«∞HÀ"åÅx P^ÕtOK«|_çOk. WHõ WHõ¯_», „H˜Ü∂« HÍ~°Hõ Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅ∞ QÆ∞}Ï`«‡HÍÅ∞, "å\˜H˜ P`«‡ ãÖ|O^èOŒ ÖË^∞Œ - Jx `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_»∞`ÀOk.

412

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`« ´ P† ™êfiuÎ fiHõ"£∞ ´ J^≥·fi`å`«‡ qkú ^Œ~°≈#~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#O†

`«`ü *Ï˝#"£∞

´ ™êuÎﬁHõ=∞x† ´ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.

`åII (*Ï˝#OÖ’ ™êuÎ fiHÍk ÉèË^•Å∞ `≥ÅÊ|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú-) J=ºHõÎO #∞O_ç ™ê÷=~åÅ =~°‰Äõ QÆÅ Éè∂í `åÅxfl\˜ Ü«∞O^Œ∂ JkfifÜ«∞=¸, JqÉèHí =Îõ ¸, JHõ∆Ü«∞=¸ J~Ú# P`«‡=ã¨∞Î=Ù U *Ï˝#O KÕ`« K«∂_»|_»∞`ÀO^À, P J^≥· fi`å`«‡ ^Œ~°≈#–*Ï˝<åxfl ™êuÎ fiHõ=∞x „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.1 20

Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÎfi# `«∞ Ü«∞*ò*Ï˝#O <å<å ÉèÏ"å<£ Ñ¨$^äŒyfi^è•<£ I "ÕuÎ ã¨ˆ~fi+¨µ Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ `«*ò*Ï˝#O qkú ~å[ã¨"£∞ II 21 Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÎ fi#, `«∞, Ü«∞`ü, *Ï˝#"£∞, <å<å ÉèÏ"å<£, Ñ¨$^äŒyfi^è•<£, "ÕuÎ, ã¨ˆ~fi+¨µ, Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ, `«`ü, *Ï˝#"£∞, qkú, ~å[ã¨"£∞. `«∞ Ü«∞`ü *Ï˝#"£∞ Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÎfi# ã¨ˆ~fi+¨µ Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ Ñ¨$^äŒH± q^è•<£

´ HÍx† ´ U† ´ *Ï˝#O† ´ "Õ~°∞QÍ† ´ ã¨=∞ã¨Î Éèí∂`åÅÖ’ LO_Õ† ´ qaè#ﬂ"≥∞ÿ#†

<å<åÉèÏ"å<£ "ÕuÎ `«`ü *Ï˝#"£∞ ~å[ã¨"£∞ qkú

´ ÃÑ‰õΩ¯ P`«‡Å#∞† ´ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À† ´ P† ´ *Ï˝#O† ´ ~å[ã¨=∞x† ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ.

`åII HÍx, U *Ï˝#O KÕ`« ã¨=∞ã¨Î Éèí∂`åÅÖ’ "Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞QÍ LO_Õ P`«‡Å#∞ J<ÕHÍÅx „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«|_»∞`«∞O^À, P *Ï˝#O ~å[ã≤H=õ ∞x „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«∞.21

Ü«∞`«∞Î ‰õ$`«ûﬂ= ^ÕHõã≤‡<£ HÍˆ~º ã¨HõÎ=∞ÃÇ·Ï`«∞Hõ"£∞ I J`«`åÎﬁ~°÷ =^ŒÅÊO K« `«`åÎ=∞ã¨=Ú^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞ II

Ü«∞`ü, `«∞, ‰õ$`«û fl=`ü, UHõã≤‡<£, HÍˆ~º, ã¨HõÎ"£∞, JÃÇ·Ï`«∞Hõ"£∞, J`«`åÎ fi~°÷=`ü, JÅÊ"£∞, K«, `«`ü, `å=∞ã¨"£∞, L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞. 1. D *Ï˝#O ãÖ™ê~ÀKÕÛù^•xH˜ HÍ~°}O, ~å[ã≤Hõ `å=∞ã≤Hõ *Ï˝<åÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. Hõ#∞Hõ, WHõ K≥Ñ¨ÊÉ’ÜÕ∞ q+¨Ü∂« ÅxflO\˜Ö’ ~å[ã¨ `å=∞ã¨=ÚÅ#∞ `«ºlOz, ™êuÎ fiHÍxfl „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe.

413

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO `«∞ Ü«∞`ü UHõã≤‡<£ HÍˆ~º Hõ$`«ûﬂ=`ü ã¨HõÎ"£∞

´ =∞i† ´ U *Ï˝#O† ´ XHÍ<˘Hõ â◊s~°OÖ’ („Ñ¨u=∞Ö’)† ´ J^Õ JO`å Jx (ã¨=∞ã¨Î=¸ Jx)† ´ Pã¨HõÎ=∞ø`«∞O^À†

JÃÇ·Ï`«∞Hõ"£∞ J`«`åÎﬁ~°÷=`ü JÅÊO K« `«`ü `å=∞ã¨"£∞ L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞

´ Ü«∞H˜ÎÜ«ÚHõÎO HÍxn† ´ JÜ«∞^ä•~°÷=¸† ´ `«∞K«Ûù=¸ J~Ú#† ´ P *Ï˝#O† ´ `å=∞ã¨=∞x† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞Ok†

`åII =∞i, U *Ï˝#O KÕ`« XHõ â◊s~°OÖ’<À, „Ñü=∞Ö’<À ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚"≥∞ÿ# P`«‡ LxH˜, Dâ◊fi~°∞x LxH˜1 – J<Õ Jaèx"Õâ◊O HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀO^À, P *Ï˝<å<Õfl `å=∞ã≤Hõ=∞O\Ï~°∞. Wk Ü«ÚH˜ÎÜ«ÚHõÎO HÍ^Œ∞† JÜ«∞^ä•~°÷=Ú, `«∞K«Ûù=Ú. 22

xÜ«∞`«O ãÖQÆ~°Ç≤Ï`«O J~åQÆ^Õfi+¨`«ó Hõ$`«"£∞ I JÑ¶¨Å„¿ÑÑ¨Ùû<å Hõ~°‡ Ü«∞`«Î`ü ™êuÎ fiHõ =ÚK«º`Õ II

xÜ«∞`«"£∞, ãÖQÆ~°Ç≤Ï`«"£∞, J~åQÆ^Õfi+¨`«ó, Hõ$`«"£∞, JÑ¶¨Å„¿ÑÑ¨Ùû<å, Hõ~°‡, Ü«∞`ü, `«`ü, ™êuÎ fiHõ"£∞, LK«º`Õ. J~åQÆ^Õfi+¨`«ó ´ ~åQÆ^ÕfiëêÅ#∞ =i˚Oz† JÑ¶¨Å „¿ÑÑ¨Ùû<å ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏaèÖÏ+¨ ÖËx"åxKÕ† ã¨Væ ~°Ç≤Ï`«"£∞ ´ Pã¨H˜Î ÖËHõ† Hõ$`«"£∞ ´ J#∞+≤ª`«"≥∞ÿ#† xÜ«∞`«"£∞ ´ x`«º"≥∞ÿ# Ü«∂QÆ Ç¨ÏŸ=∞ ^•<å^Œ∞Öˇ·#†

Ü«∞`ü Hõ~°‡ `«`ü ™êuÎﬁHõ"£∞ LK«º`Õ

´ U† ´ Hõ~°‡ HõÅ^À† ´ Jk† ´ ™êuÎﬁHõ=∞x† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞.

`åII (Hõ~°‡Ö’ „uq^èŒ ÉèË^•Å∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú-) Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOHõ∆ ÖËx =ºH˜Î, ~åQÆ ^ÕfiëêÅ#∞ =i˚Oz2 Pã¨H˜Î ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥· J#∞+≤ªOKÕ x`«ºHõ~å‡K«~°}"Õ∞ ™êuÎ fiHõ Hõ~°‡ J#|_»∞`«∞Ok. 23 1. P`«‡ ^ÕÇ¨ÏÑï=∂} =∂„`«"Õ∞, ã¨~°fi"åºÑ≤ HÍ^Œ∞† Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ q„QÆÇ¨ÏOÖ’<Õ L<åfl_»∞, =∞i |Ü«∞@ ÖË_»∞ Jx `«ÅK«_»O. 2. q∞„`«∞ÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞ LO_Õ „Ñ‘ux, â◊„`«∞=ÙÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞ LO_Õ ^Õfiëêhfl `«ºlOz.

414

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ü«∞`«∞Î HÍ"Õ∞Ñ¨Ùû<å Hõ~°‡ ™êÇ¨ÏOHÍˆ~} "å Ñ¨Ù#ó I „H˜Ü«∞`Õ |Ç¨ïàÏÜ«∂ã¨O `«„^•[ã¨=Ú^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞ II

Ü«∞`ü, `«∞, HÍ"Õ∞Ñ¨Ùû<å, Hõ~°‡, ™êÇ¨ÏOHÍˆ~}, "å, Ñ¨Ù#ó, „H˜Ü«∞`Õ, |Ç¨ïà◊ PÜ«∂ã¨"£∞, `«`ü, ~å[ã¨"£∞, L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞. ´ =∞m§† ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏ¿ÑHõ∆ HõÅ"å_ç`À<À† ™êÇ¨ÏOHÍˆ~} "å ´ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O HõÅ"å_ç`À<À† |Ç¨ïÅ PÜ«∂ã¨"£∞ ´ |Ç¨ïHõ+¨ì ™ê^èŒº"≥∞ÿ#† Ñ¨Ù#ó HÍ"Õ∞Ñ¨Ùû<å

Ü«∞`ü Hõ~°‡ „H˜Ü«∞`Õ `«`ü ~å[ã¨"£∞ L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞

´ U† ´ Ü«∂QÍk Hõ~°‡† ´ J#∞+≤ªOÑ¨|_»∞<À† ´ Jk† ´ ~å[ã¨=∞x† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞Ok†

`åII =∞i, Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOHõ∆`À<À ÖËHõ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O`À<À J#∞+≤ªOKÕn, |Ç¨ïHõ+¨ì™ê^èŒº=¸ J~Ú# Hõ~°‡ ~å[ã≤HõO J#|_»∞`«∞Ok.

J#∞|#úO Hõ∆Ü«∞O Ç≤ÏO™êO J#¿ÑHõ∆ º K« áœ~°∞+¨O I "≥∂Ç¨^•~°Éèíº`Õ Hõ~°‡ Ü«∞`«Î`åÎ=∞ã¨=ÚK«º`Õ II

J#∞|O^èŒ"£∞, Hõ∆Ü«∞"£∞, Ç≤ÏO™ê"£∞, J#¿ÑHõ∆ º K«, áœ~°∞+¨"£∞, "≥∂Ç¨`ü, P~°Éèíº`Õ, Hõ~°‡, Ü«∞`ü, `«`ü, `å=∞ã¨"£∞, LK«º`Õ. J#∞|O^èŒ"£∞ Hõ∆Ü«∞"£∞ Ç≤ÏO™ê"£∞ áœ~°∞+¨O K« J#¿ÑHõ∆º "≥∂Ç¨`ü

´ Ñ¨~°º=™ê#=ÚÖˇ·# â◊√ÉèÏâ◊√ÉèÏÅ#∞† ´ â◊H˜Î Hõ∆Ü«∞=¸† ´ Ç≤ÏOã¨#∞† ´ ™ê=∞~å÷ºxﬂ† ´ qKåiOK«‰õΩO_®† ´ Jq"ÕHõO`À†

Ü«∞`ü Hõ~°‡ P~°Éèíº`Õ `«`ü `å=∞ã¨"£∞ LK«º`Õ

´ U† ´ Hõ~°‡† ´ P~°OaèOK«|_»∞`ÀO^À† ´ Jk† ´ `å=∞ã≤Hõ=∞x† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞Ok†

`åII Ñ¨~°º=™ê<åÖˇ·# â◊√ÉèÏâ◊√ÉèÏÅ#∞† â◊H˜Î Hõ∆Ü«∂xfl, Ñ¨~°Ñ‘_»#∞, ã¨fi™ê=∞~å÷ºhfl - qKåiOK«‰õΩO_®, Jq"ÕHõO`À U Hõ~°‡Å∞ J#∞+≤ªOK« |_»∞`«∞<åflÜ≥∂, Jq `å=∞ã≤HõO J#|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. 25

415

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

=ÚHõÎã¨VŸæ-#Ç¨ÏO"ån ^èŒ$`«∞º`åûÇ¨Ï ã¨=∞xfi`«ó I ã≤^Œúºã≤^Àúº iflifiHÍ~°ó Hõ~åÎ ™êuÎ fiHõ LK«º`Õ II

=ÚHõÎãÖQÆó, J#Ç¨ÏO"ån, ^èŒ$u L`åûÇ¨Ï ã¨=∞xfi`«ó, ã≤kú Jã≤^Œúºó, xifiHÍ~°ó, Hõ~åÎ, ™êuÎ fiHõó, LK«º`Õ. =ÚHõÎ ã¨Væó ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏã¨H˜Î ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∂† J#Ç¨ÏO"ån ´ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~° â◊¥#∞º_»∞† ^èŒ$u L`åûÇ¨Ï ã¨=∞xfi`«ó ´ ^è≥·~Àº`åûÇ¨Ï Ü«Ú‰õΩÎ_»∞† ã≤kú Jã≤^Àúº ´ ÖÏÉèí #ëêìÅÖ’†

xiﬁHÍ~°ó Hõ~åÎ ™êuÎﬁHõó LK«º`Õ

´ Ç¨Ï~°¬qëê^Œ ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∂ J~Ú#† ´ Hõ~°Î† ´ ™êuÎﬁ‰õΩ_»x† ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞.

`åII („uq^èŒ Hõ~ÅÎ° #∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl_»∞-) J<åã¨‰Ωõ _Î ∂» , QÆ~ÀfiH˜Î ~°ÇÏ≤ `«∞_»∂, ^è≥·~Àº`åûÇ¨Ï ã¨=∞xfi`«∞_»∂, ÖÏÉèí#ëêìÅÖ’ Ç¨Ï~°¬qëê^•Å#∞ á⁄O^Œx"å_»∂ J~Ú# Hõ~°Î ™êuÎ fi‰õΩ_»∞ Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞. 26

~åw, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å„¿ÑÑ¨Ùûó, Å∞Éúó, Ç≤ÏO™ê`«‡Hõó, Jâ◊√zó, Ç¨Ï~°¬â’Hõ Jxfi`«ó, Hõ~åÎ, ~å[ã¨ó, ÑïH©iÎ`«ó. ~åw ´ x+≤^•úÅ#∞ HÀˆ~"å_»∂† Hõ~°‡ Ñ¶¨Å „¿ÑÑ¨Ùûó ´ Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH©∆† Å∞|úó ´ Ñ¨~°„^Œ"åºã¨‰õΩÎ_»∞ (ã¨fi^èŒ# ^•<åã¨=∞~°∞÷_»∂)† Ç≤ÏO™ê`«‡Hõó ´ Ñ¨~°∞Å#∞ Ñ‘_çOKÕ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å_»∂† Jâ◊√zó ´ JÑ¨q„`«∞_»∂†

Ç¨Ï~°¬ â’Hõ Jxfi`«ó ´ W+¨ì„áêÑ≤ÎH˜ ãÖ`Àëêxfl, W+¨ìqÜ≥∂QÍxH˜ ^Œ∞óMÏxfl á⁄O^Õ"å_»∂ J~Ú#† Hõ~åÎ ´ Hõ~°Î† ~å[ã¨ó ´ ~å[ã≤‰õΩ_»x† ÑïH©i` Î ó« ´ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞†

`åII "åã¨<å‰õΩÅz`«∞Î_»∂, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH©∆, Ñ¨~°„^Œ"åºã¨‰õΩÎ_»∂, ã¨fi^èŒ# ^•<åã¨=∞~°∞_÷ ∂» , Ñ¨~∞° Å#∞ Ñ‘_Oç KÕ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å_»∂, JÑ¨q„`«∞_»∂, W+¨„ì áêÑ≤HÎ ˜ Ç¨Ï~å¬xfl, Jx+¨ì„áêÑ≤ÎH˜ â’HÍhfl á⁄O^Õ Hõ~°Î ~å[ã≤‰õΩ_»∞. 27

416

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

JÜ«ÚHõÎó „áêHõ$`«ó ã¨Î|úó â◊~îÀ <≥·+¨¯ $uHÀ-Åã¨ó1 I qëên n~°…ã¨∂„f K« Hõ~åÎ `å=∞ã¨ LK«º`Õ II

JÜ«ÚHõÎó, „áêHõ$`«ó, ã¨Î|úó, â◊~î°ó, <≥·+¨¯ $uHõó, JÅã¨ó, qëên, n~°…ã¨∂„f, K«, Hõ~åÎ, `å=∞ã¨ó, LK«º`Õ. ´ UHÍ„QÆ`« ÖËx"å_»∂† ´ ÉÏÅ∞xÖÏ J`«ºO`« Jã¨Oã¨¯$`« |∞kúHõÅ"å_»∂† ã¨Î|úó ´ q#Ü«∞O ÖËx"å_»∂† â◊~î°ó ´ =∂Ü«∂q (=OK«‰õΩ_»∂)† <≥·+¨¯$uHõó ´ ™êﬁ~°Ñ÷ ~¨ ∞° _≥· Ñ¨~∞° Å "åºáê~åÅ#∞ áê_»∞KÕ¿ã"å_»∂ (Ñ¨~°∞Å#∞ J==∂xOKÕ"å_»∂)† JÅã¨ó ´ L`åûÇ¨Ï ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∂†

JÜ«ÚHõÎó „áêHõ$`«ó

qëên ´ â’H˜OKÕ"å_»∂† n~°…ã¨∂„f K« ´ <Õ_À ˆ~áÈ KÕÜ«∂eû# Ñ¨xx XHõ =∂ã¨OÖ’<≥·<å KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® HÍÅÜ«∂Ñ¨# KÕ¿ã"å_»∂ (z~°HÍi J~Ú#)† Hõ~åÎ ´ Hõ~°Î† `å=∞ã¨ó ´ `å=∞ã≤‰õΩ_»x† LK«º`Õ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞.

`åII UHÍ„QÆ`« ÖËx"å_»∂, ÉÏÅ∞x=ÖËˇ J`«ºO`« JãÖã¨¯ $`«"≥∞ÿ# |∞kú HõÅ"å_»∂ (Jq"ÕH˜), q#Ü«∞O ÖËx"å_»∂, =OK«‰õΩ_»∂, ™êfi~°÷Ñ¨~°∞_≥· Ñ¨~°∞Å "åºáê~åÅ#∞ áê_»∞KÕ¿ã"å_»∂, (ÖËHõ W`«~°∞Å#∞ J==∂xOKÕ"å_»∂) L`åûÇ¨Ï ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∂, â’HÕKÕ"å_»∂, <Õ_À ˆ~áÈ KÕÜ«∞^Œy# Ñ¨xx XHõ =∂ãÖÖ’<≥·<å KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® HÍÅÜ«∂Ñ¨# KÕ¿ã"å_»∂, J~Ú# Hõ~°Î#∞ `å=∞ã≤‰õΩ_»O\Ï~°∞.2 28

|∞^Õúˆ~ƒù^ŒO ^èŒ$`Õâ‹·Û= QÆ∞}`« ¢ã≤Îq^èŒO â◊$}∞ I „áÈK«º=∂# =∞âı¿+} Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÎ ﬁ# ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ II

|∞^Õúó, ÉèË^Œ"£∞, ^èŒ$`Õó, K«, U=, QÆ∞}`«ó, „uq^èŒ"£∞, â◊$}∞, „áÈK«º=∂#"£∞, Jâı¿+}, Ñ¨$^äŒˆHÎ ﬁ#, ^èŒ#O[Ü«∞. ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ |∞^Õúó ^èŒ$`Õó K«

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ |∞kúÜ≥ÚHõ¯† ´ ^èŒ$uÜ≥ÚHõ¯†

QÆ∞}`«ó U= „uq^èŒ"£∞

´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«∞#"Õ J~Ú#† ´ =¸_»∞ q^è•Öˇ·#†

1. <≥·Hõ$uHÀ.- áê~îåO`«~°O. 2.Hõ~°Î =Öˇ<Õ *Ï˝`«Ü≥ÚHõ¯, Hõ~°‡ =Öˇ<Õ *Ë˝Ü«∞O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „uq^èŒ ÉèË^•Å#∞ „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û.

417

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO ÉèË^Œ"£∞ Ñ¨$^äŒ ˆHÎﬁ# Jâı¿+}

´ ÉèË^•xﬂ† „áÈK«º=∂#"£∞ ´ "Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞QÍ#∂† â◊$}∞ ´ ã¨OÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ#∂†

´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_Õ ^•xx† ´ q#∞.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! ã¨`«Î fi~°[ã¨Î"≥∂QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ J#∞ãïOz |∞kú,1 ^èŒ$u ‰õÄ_® =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ L<åfl~Ú† g\˜x QÆ∞iOz "Õ~°∞"Õ~°∞QÍ, ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ q=i™êÎ#∞, q#∞. 29

„Ñ¨=$uÎ"£∞, K«, x=$uÎ"£∞, K«, HÍ~°º JHÍˆ~º, ÉèíÜ«∞ JÉèíÜÕ∞, |O^èŒ"£∞, "≥∂Hõ∆"£∞, K«, Ü«∂, "ÕuÎ, |∞kúó, ™ê, áê~°÷, ™êuÎ ﬁH©. áê~°÷ „Ñ¨=$uÎO K« x=$uÎO K« HÍ~°º JHÍˆ~º ÉèíÜ«∞ JÉèíÜÕ∞ |O^èŒ"£∞

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ „Ñ¨=$uÎ =∂~åæxfl† ´ x=$uÎ =∂~åæxfl† ´ Hõ~°Î"åºHõ~°Î"åºÅ#∞† ´ ÉèíÜ«∞-JÉèíÜ«∂Å#∞† ´ |O^è•xfl†

´ "≥∂H∆Íxﬂ† ´ U |∞kú† ´ „QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎO^À† ´ P† ´ |∞kú† ´ ™êuÎﬁHõ=Ú.

`åII áê~å÷! „Ñ¨=$uÎ-x=$uÎ =∂~åæÅ#∞,2 Hõ~=Î° º-JHõ~"Î° åºÅ#∞,3(qÇ≤Ï`«, x+≤^•úÅ#∞) ÉèÜ í ∂« xfl (QÆ~ƒ° "ù å™ên ^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞), JÉèÜ í ∂« xfl4 (^Œ∞óM JÉèÏ"åxfl), |O^è•xfl (Hõ~°Î $`åfik Jaè=∂<åÅ#∞), "≥∂H∆Íxfl (J*Ï˝# <åâ◊<åxfl) „QÆÇ≤ÏOKÕ |∞kúÜÕ∞ ™êuÎ fiHõ=Ú. 30

Ü«∞Ü«∂ ^èŒ~°‡=∞^èŒ~°‡O K« HÍ~°ºO KåHÍ~°º"Õ∞= K« I JÜ«∞^ä•=¢`«Ê*Ï<åu |∞kúó ™ê áê~°÷ ~å[ã‘ II 1. |∞kú ¢`≥·q^èŒº=Ú#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz Hõ~°}=Ú#∞ ‰õÄ_® `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. 2. ÖËHõ, ^èŒ~°‡-J^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ#∞. 3. ZÑ¨C_»∞, ZHõ¯_» ^Õxx PK«iOKåÖ’, PK«iOÑ¨‰õÄ_»^À P q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞. 4. ÉèÜ í ∞« -JÉèÜ í ∂« Å∞ ´ HÍ~°º-JHÍ~åºÅ Ñ¶e¨ `åÖˇ#· J~å÷#~°=÷ ÚÅ∞.

418

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ü«∞Ü«∂, ^èŒ~°‡"£∞, J^èŒ~°‡"£∞, K«, HÍ~°º"£∞, K«, JHÍ~°º"£∞, U=, K«, JÜ«∞^ä•=`ü, „Ñ¨*Ï<åu, |∞kúó, ™ê, áê~°÷, ~å[ã‘. áê~°÷ Ü«∞Ü«∂ ^èŒ~°‡"£∞ J^èŒ~°‡O K« HÍ~°ºO K« JHÍ~°ºO U= K«

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ U |∞kú KÕ`«† ´ âß¢ã¨ÎqÇ≤Ï`« Hõ~°‡#∞† ´ âß¢ã¨Îq~°∞^Œú Hõ~°‡#∞† ´ Hõ~°Î"åºxﬂ† ´ JHõ~°Î"åºxﬂ†

JÜ«∞^ä•=`ü ´ x~°‚~ÚOK«|_ç#@∞¡ HÍHõ =∞~˘Hõ suQÍ (ã¨OkQÆúOQÍ)† „Ñ¨*Ï<åu ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#∞<À† ™ê ´ P† |∞kúó ´ |∞kú† ~å[ã‘ ´ ~å[ã≤Hõ=Ú.

`åII áê~å÷! U |∞kúKÕ`« âß¢ã¨ÎqÇ≤Ï`«=¸ âß¢ã¨Î „Ñ¨u+≤^Œú=¸ J~Ú# Hõ~°‡Å#∞, Hõ~°Î=º-JHõ~°Î"åºÅ#∞ x~°‚~ÚOÑ¨|_ç#@∞¡ HÍ‰õΩO_® =∞~˘Hõ suQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ|_»∞`«∞<åﬂÜ≥∂ P |∞kú ~å[ã≤Hõ=Ú. 31

J^èŒ~°‡O ^èŒ~°‡q∞u Ü«∂ =∞#º`Õ `«=∞™ê=$`å I ã¨~åﬁ~å÷<£ qÑ¨s`åOâ◊Û |∞kú ™êû áê~°÷ `å=∞ã‘ II

J^èŒ~°‡"£∞, ^èŒ~°‡"£∞, Wu, Ü«∂, =∞#º`Õ, `«=∞™ê, P=$`å, ã¨~°fi J~å÷<£, qÑ¨s`å<£, K«, |∞kúó, ™ê, áê~°÷, `å=∞ã‘. áê~°÷ ´ J~°∞˚<å† Ü«∂ ´ U |∞kú† J^èŒ~°‡"£∞ ´ J^èŒ~å‡xfl† ^èŒ~°‡"£∞ Wu ´ ^èŒ~°‡O Jx† =∞#º `Õ ´ ZOK«∞<À† ã¨~°fi J~å÷<£ K« ´ *Ë˝Ü«∞ Ñ¨^•~å÷Å#xfl\˜x†

qÑ¨s`å<£ ´ qÑ¨s`«OQÍ („QÆÇÏ≤ ã¨∞OÎ ^À)† `«=∞™ê ´ `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O KÕ`«† P=$`å ´ P=iOÑ¨|_»¤† ™ê |∞kúó ´ P |∞kú† `å=∞ã‘ ´ `å=∞ã≤Hõ=Ú.

`åII áê~å÷! U |∞kú `«"≥∂QÆ∞}O`À HõÑ¨Ê|_ç J^èŒ~å‡xﬂ ^èŒ~°‡=∞x „QÆÇ≤Ï™ÈÎO^À, =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨=∞ã¨Î q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ qÑ¨s`«OQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO\’O^À, Jk `å=∞ã≤Hõ=Ú. 32

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

419

^èŒ$`åº, Ü«∞Ü«∂, ^è•~°Ü«∞`Õ, =∞#ó „áê} WO„kÜ«∞„H˜Ü«∂ó, Ü≥∂ˆQ#, J=ºaèKåi}Ïº, ^èŒ$uó, ™ê, áê~°÷, ™êuÎ ﬁH©. áê~°÷ Ü≥∂Qˆ # Ü«∞Ü«∂ J=ºaèKåi}Ïº ^èŒ$`åº

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ UHÍ„QÆ z`«ÎO`À† ´ U† ´ SHÍOuHõ"≥∞ÿ# (ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ#)† ´ ^èŒ$u KÕ`«†

=∞#ó „áê} WO„kÜ«∞ „H˜Ü«∂ó ´ =∞#ã¨∞û, „áê}O, WO„kÜ«∂Å „H˜Ü«∞Å∞† ^è•~°Ü«∞`Õ ´ âß¢ã¨Î=∂~°æOÖ’ xÜ«∞q∞OÑ¨|_»∞`«∞<åflÜ≥∂† ™ê ^èŒ$uó ´ P ^èŒ$u† ™êuÎfiH© ´ ™êuÎfiHõ=Ú.

`åII áê~å÷! UHÍ„QÆz`«ÎO`À q+¨Ü«∂O`«~°"åº=$uÎ ÖËx U ^èŒ$uKÕ`«, =∞#ó„áê}ÏÅ „H˜Ü«∞Å∞, WO„kÜ«∂Å „H˜Ü«∞Å∞ âß¢ã¨Î=∂~°æOÖ’ xÜ«∞q∞OÑ¨ |_»∞`«∞<åﬂÜ≥∂, Jk ™êuÎ ﬁHõ ^èŒ$u.1 33

Ü«∞Ü«∂ `«∞ ^èŒ~°‡HÍ=∂~å÷<£ ^èŒ$`åº ^è•~°Ü«∞`Õ-~°∞˚# I 34 „Ñ¨ã¨Vıæ# Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍV©H∆ ^èŒ$u ™êû áê~°÷ ~å[ã‘ II Ü«∞Ü«∂, `«∞, ^èŒ~°‡HÍ=∞ J~å÷<£, ^èŒ$`åº, ^è•~°Ü«∞`Õ, J~°∞˚#, „Ñ¨ã¨OˆQ#, Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH©∆, ^èŒ$uó, ™ê, áê~°÷, ~å[ã‘. áê~°÷ `«∞ „Ñ¨ã¨Vıæ# Ñ¶¨ÖÏHÍOH©∆ Ü«∞Ü«∂ ^èŒ$`åº

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ HÍx† ´ Pã¨H˜Î KÕ`«† ´ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxﬂ HÀˆ~"å_»∞† ´ U† ´ ^èŒ$u KÕ`«†

^èŒ~°‡ HÍ=∞ J~å÷<£ ´ ^èŒ~å‡~°÷HÍ=∂Å#∞† ^è•~°Ü«∞`Õ ´ x`«ºHõ~°Î"åºÅ∞QÍ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À† ™ê ´ P† ^èŒ$uó ´ ^èŒ$u† ~å[ã‘ ´ ~å[ã≤Hõ=Ú.

`åII áê~å÷! =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞ U ^èŒ$uKÕ`« ^èŒ~å‡~°÷HÍ=∂Å<Õ „Ñ¨^è•#OQÍ „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ_À ("≥∂H∆Íxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«_À) =∞iÜ«Ú, Hõ~°Î $`åfik Jaèx"Õâ◊OÖ’ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxfl PHÍOH˜∆™êÎ_À, Jk ~å[ã≤Hõ ^èŒ$u. 34 1. 'rÇ¨ÏŸfiÑ¨ã¨÷[Ü≥∂ ^èŒ$uó—

– N=∞^•ƒùQ=Æ `«"∞£ 11-19-33.

420

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ü«∞Ü«∂ ã¨fiÑ¨flO ÉèíÜ«∞O â’HõO qëê^ŒO =∞^Œ"Õ∞= K« I # q=Ú&Ûu ^Œ∞ˆ~‡^è• ^èŒ$u ™êû áê~°÷ `å=∞ã‘ II 35 Ü«∞Ü«∂, ã¨fiÑ¨fl"£∞, ÉèíÜ«∞"£∞, â’Hõ"£∞, qëê^Œ"£∞, =∞^Œ"£∞, U=, K«, #, q=ÚOK«u, ^Œ∞ˆ~‡^è•ó, ^èŒ$uó, ™ê, áê~°÷, `å=∞ã‘. áê~°÷ ^Œ∞ˆ~‡^è•ó Ü«∞Ü«∂ ã¨fiÑ¨fl"£∞ ÉèíÜ«∞"£∞ â’Hõ"£∞

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ ^Œ∞~°∞ƒkúÜ≥ÿ∞#"å_»∞† ´ U ^èŒ$u KÕ`«† ´ x„^Œ#∞† ´ ÉèíÜ«∂xfl† ´ ãÖ`åáêxfl†

qëê^Œ"£∞ =∞^ŒO U= K« # q=ÚOK«u ™ê ^èŒ$uó `å=∞ã‘

´ qëê^•xﬂ† ´ q+¨Ü«∞¿ã= =Å¡ HõeˆQ =∞`«∞Î#∞† ´ Ñ¨i`«ºlOK«_À† ´ P ^èŒ$u† ´ `å=∞ã≤Hõ=Ú.

`åII áê~å÷! J`«ºO`« Jq"ÕH˜ J~Ú# =ºH˜Î U ^èŒ$uKÕ`« x„^Œ, ÉèíÜ«∞, â’Hõ, qëê^Œ, =∞^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ `«ºlOK«‰Ωõ O_® LO\Ï_À, (=∞m§ =∞m§ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_À) Jk `å=∞ã≤Hõ^èŒ$u. 35

ã¨∞YO uﬁ^•hO „uq^èŒO â◊$}∞ "Õ∞ Éèí~°`«~°¬Éèí I JÉèÏº™ê „^Œ=∞`Õ Ü«∞„`« ^Œ∞óMÏ#ÎO K« xQÆK«Ûùu II

ã¨∞Y"£∞, `«∞, W^•h"£∞, „uq^èŒ"£∞, â◊$}∞, "Õ∞, Éèí~°`« |∞∞+¨Éèí, JÉèÏº™ê`ü, ~°=∞`Õ, Ü«∞„`«, ^Œ∞óM J#Î"£∞, K«, xQÆK«Ûùu.

Ü«∞`«Î^Œ„ˆQ q+¨q∞= Ñï}Ï"Õ∞-=∞$`ÀÑ¨=∞"£∞ I `«`«∞ûYO ™êuÎ fiHõO „áÈHõÎO P`«‡|∞kú „Ñ¨™ê^Œ["£∞ II Ü«∞`ü, `«`ü, J„ˆQ, q+¨"£∞, W=, Ñï}Ï"Õ∞, J=∞$`« LÑ¨=∞"£∞, `«`ü, ã¨∞Y"£∞, ™êuÎ fiHõ"£∞, „áÈHõÎ"£∞, P`«‡|∞kú „Ñ¨™ê^Œ["£∞. Éèí~°`« |∞∞+¨Éèí `«∞ W^•h"£∞ „uq^èŒ"£∞

´ Éèí~°`«„âıëêª† ´ HÍx† ´ WÑ¨C_»∞† ´ =¸_»∞ q^è•Öˇ·#†

ã¨∞Y"£∞ "Õ∞ â◊$}∞ Ü«∞„`«

´ ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞† ´ <å ^•ﬁ~å† ´ q#∞† ´ U ã¨∞YOÖ’†

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åflºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO JÉèÏº™ê`ü ´ =∞m§ =∞m§ J#∞jeOK«_»O =Å¡ (=∞#∞+¨µº_»∞)† ~°=∞`Õ ´ „Ñ‘ux á⁄O^Œ∞`å_À† K« ´ =∞iÜ«¸† ^Œ∞óYJO`«"£∞ ´ ^Œ∞óY <åâßxfl† xQÆK«Ûùu ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_À† Ü«∞`ü `«`ü ´ U ã¨∞YO† J„ˆQ ´ P~°OÉèí ^Œâ◊Ö’† q+Ö W= ´ q+Ö =ÖË (Hõ+¨ì ^•Ü«∞Hõ"≥∂)†

421

Ñï}Ï"Õ∞ ´ JO`«OÖ’† J=∞$`« LÑ¨=∞O ´ J=∞$`« `«∞Åº"≥∂† P`«‡ |∞kú „Ñ¨™ê^Œ [O ´ P`«‡x+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# |∞kúx~°‡Å`« #∞O_ç HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀO^À† `«`ü ´ P† ã¨∞Y"£∞ ´ ã¨∞YO† ™êuÎfiHõ"£∞ ´ ™êuÎfiHõ=∞x† „áÈHõÎ"£∞ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.

`åII J~°∞˚<å! WHõ „uq^èŒ ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz q#∞. U ã¨∞YOÖ’ (q+¨Ü«∞ ã¨∞YO =ÖËˇ "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ HÍ‰õΩO_®) n~å…ÉèÏºãÖ =Å¡ „Hõ=∞OQÍ =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞ „Ñ‘ux Ñï`«$Ñ≤xÎ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_À, ãÖ™ê~° ^Œ∞óYO #∞O_ç q_ç=_»`å_À, =∞iÜ«Ú U ã¨∞YO "≥Ú^Œ@ q+Ö =ÖË Hõ+¨ì^•Ü«∞Hõ"≥∂,1 HÍx `«∞^Œ‰õΩ J=∞$`«`«∞ÅºO J=Ù`«∞O^À, =∞iÜ«Ú Uk P`«‡x+¨ª=∞QÆ∞ |∞kúx~°‡Å`« #∞O_ç L`«Ê#fl=∞=Ù`ÀO^À, JkÜÕ∞ ™êuÎ fiHõ2 ã¨∞YO J#|_»∞`«∞Ok. 36-37

q+¨ÜÕ∞¢xÌÜ«∞ ãÖÜ≥∂QÍ`ü Ü«∞`«Î^Œ„ˆQ-=∞$`ÀÑ¨=∞"£∞ I Ñï}Ï"Õ∞ q+¨q∞= `«`«∞ûYO ~å[ãÖ ã¨‡ $`«"£∞ II 38 q+¨Ü«∞ WO„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ≥∂QÍ`ü, Ü«∞`ü, `«`ü, J„ˆQ, J=∞$`ÀÑ¨=∞"£∞, Ñï}Ï"Õ∞, q+¨"£∞, W=, `«`ü, ã¨∞Y"£∞, ~å[ã¨"£∞, ã¨‡ $`«"£∞. q+¨Ü«∞ WO„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ≥∂QÍ`ü ´ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ WO„kÜ«∂Å ‰õÄ_çHõ=Å¡† Ü«∞`ü `«`ü ´ U ã¨∞YO† J„ˆQ ´ "≥Ú^Œ@(J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î#Ñ¨C_»∞)† J=∞$`ÀÑ¨=∞O ´ J=∞$`«O =ÖË†

Ñ¨i}Ï"Õ∞ ´ z=~°‰õΩ (Éè’QÍO`«OÖ’)† q+¨O W= ´ q+¨`«∞ÅºOQÍ (JQÆ∞<À)† `«`ü ã¨∞Y"£∞ ´ P ã¨∞YO† ~å[ã¨"£∞ ´ ~å[ã≤Hõ=∞x† ã¨‡ $`«"£∞ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`«∞Ok.

1. *Ï˝# "≥·~åQÆº ^è•º# ã¨=∂^èŒ∞Å∞ J`«ºO`« Ñï„â◊=∞™ê^è•ºÅ=_»O KÕ`å, q+¨Ü«∞Éè’QÍÅ #∞O_ç =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ =∞~°eOKÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ Hõ+Oì¨ JxÑ≤OK«_O» KÕ`å q+Ö =ÖË ^Œ∞óY^•Ü«∞HõO. 2. *Ï˝#"≥~· åQÍº^Œ∞Å ÑïáêHõO`À ÅaèOKÕ ã¨∞YO J=∞$`«`∞« Åº=∞#_»"∞Õ HÍ^Œ∞, J=∞$`«"∞≥ #ÿ „|Ç¨Ï‡"Õ∞.

422

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII â◊ÉÏÌk q+¨Ü«∂Å, „â’`åk WO„kÜ«∂Å ‰õÄ_çHõ #∞O_ç HõeˆQ ã¨∞YO "≥Ú^Œ@ J#∞Éèqí ã¨∞#Î ﬂÑ¨C_»∞ J=∞$`«O =ÖËˇ `ÀK«∞K«∞, `«∞^Œ‰Ωõ Éè’QÍO`«OÖ’ q+¨`∞« ÅºO1 JO>Ë ^Œ∞óY¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù J=Ù`«∞Ok. (¢ãÎ‘ ã¨Oã¨~åæk) D ã¨∞YO ~å[ã≤HOõ Jx J#|_»∞`«∞Ok. 38

Ü«∞^Œ„ˆQ Kå#∞|<Õú K« ã¨∞YO "≥∂Ç¨Ï# =∂`«‡#ó I x„^•Åã¨º „Ñ¨=∂^À`«÷O `«`åÎ=∞ã¨ =Ú^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞ II

Ü«∞`ü, J„ˆQ, K«, J#∞|O^èÕ, K«, ã¨∞Y"£∞, "≥∂Ç¨Ï#"£∞, P`«‡#ó, x„^Œ PÅã¨º „Ñ¨=∂^Œ L`«÷"£∞, `«`ü, `å=∞ã¨"£∞, L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞. Ü«∞`ü ã¨∞Y"£∞ J„ˆQ J#∞|O^èÕ K« P`«‡#ó "≥∂Ç¨Ï#"£∞

´ =∞i, U† ´ ã¨∞YO† ´ "≥Ú^Œ@#∂† ´ `«∞^Œ‰õΩ#∂† ´ P`«‡‰õΩ† ´ "≥∂Ç¨ÏHõ~°"≥∂†

x„^Œ PÅã¨º „Ñ¨=∂^Œ L`«÷"£∞ ´ x„^Œ, ™È=∞i`«#O, =∞~°∞Ñ¨Ù – g\˜ =Å¡ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`ÀO^À† `«`ü ´ Jk† `å=∞ã¨"£∞ ´ `å=∞ã≤Hõ=∞x† L^•Ç¨Ï$`«"£∞ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞#∞.

`åII "≥Ú^Œ@#∂, `«∞^Œ‰õΩ#∂ ‰õÄ_® P`«‡‰õΩ "≥∂Ç¨xﬂ HõeyOKÕn, x„^•Åã¨º„Ñ¨=∂^•Å #∞O_ç (JO>Ë, Hõ~°Î=ºO qã¨‡ $`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞<À~å[ºO #∞O_ç) HõeˆQn J~Ú# ã¨∞YO `å=∞ã≤HõO2 J#|_»∞`«∞Ok. 39

# `«^Œã≤Î Ñ¨$kä"åºO "å kq ^Õ"Õ+¨µ "å Ñ¨Ù#ó I ã¨`«Î ﬁO „Ñ¨Hõ$u*ˇ·~°∞‡HõÎO Ü«∞^Õaèó ™êº`ü „uaè~°∞æ}ˇÿó II

#, `«`ü, Jã≤Î, Ñ¨$kä"åº"£∞, "å, kq, ^Õ"Õ+¨µ, "å, Ñ¨Ù#ó, ã¨`«Î ﬁ"£∞, „Ñ¨Hõ$u*ˇ·ó, =ÚHõÎ"£∞, Ü«∞`ü, Uaèó, ™êº`ü, „uaèó, QÆ∞}ˇÿó. Ñ¨$kä"åº"£∞ kq "å

´ Éèí∂Ö’HõOÖ’ QÍx† ^Õ"Õ+¨µ "å Ñ¨Ù#ó ´ ÖËHõ ^Õ=`«ÅÖ’ QÍx† ´ Uk† ´ ã¨ﬁ~°æOÖ’ QÍx† Ü«∞`ü

1. |Å g~°º ~°∂Ñ¨ „Ñ¨*Ï˝ "Õ∞^è• ^èŒ<À`åûÇ¨Å#∞ áê_»∞KÕã¨∞ÎOk HÍ|\˜ì q+¨`«∞ÅºO. 2. ™êuÎ fiHõã¨∞YO P`«‡|∞kú „Ñ¨™ê^ŒO #∞O_ç, ~å[ã≤Hõ ã¨∞YO q+¨ÜÕ∞O„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ≥∂QÆO #∞O_ç, `å=∞ã≤Hõ ã¨∞YO x„^•Åã¨º„Ñ¨=∂^•Å #∞O_ç HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞x QÆ=∞xOKåe.

423

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO Uaèó „Ñ¨Hõ$u*ˇ·ó „uaèó QÆ∞}ˇÿó

´ D† =ÚHõÎ"£∞ ™êº`ü ´ =∂Ü«∂*Ï`åÖˇ·#† `«`ü ã¨`«Îﬁ"£∞ ´ |O^èŒHÍ~°}ÏÖˇ·# # Jã≤Î „uQÆ∞}ÏÅ KÕ`«†

´ q_ç=_çO^À† ´ J@∞=O\˜ „áê}˜† ´ ÖË^Œ∞.

`åII (QÆ∞}ÉèË^•xfl J#∞ãïOz KåÖÏ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_®¤~Ú† WHõ J#∞HõÎ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® ãÖ„QÆÇ¨ÏOQÍ ã¨∂zOz, D „Ñ¨ãÖQÍxfl =Úyã¨∞Î <åfl_»∞-) ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ QÍx =∞~°ÎºOÖ’ QÍx, „Ñ¨Hõ$u*Ï`åÖˇ·# QÆ∞}ÏÅ #∞O_ç q_ç=_ç# „áê}˜ Un ÖË^Œ∞† ^Õ=`«ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞.1 40

„ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡} Hõ∆„uÜ«∞ qâßO â◊¥„^•}ÏO K« Ñ¨~°O`«Ñ¨ I Hõ~å‡}˜ „Ñ¨qÉèíHÍÎx ã¨ﬁÉèÏ= „Ñ¨Éèí"≥·~°∞æ}ˇÿó II

„ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡} Hõ∆„uÜ«∞ qâß"£∞, â◊¥„^•}Ï"£∞, K«, Ñ¨~°O`«Ñ¨, Hõ~å‡}˜, „Ñ¨qÉèíHÍÎx, ã¨ﬁÉèÏ= „Ñ¨Éèí"≥·ó, QÆ∞}ˇÿó. Ñ¨~°O`«Ñ¨ ´ J~°∞˚<å† „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡} Hõ∆„uÜ«∞ qâß"£∞ ´ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}, Hõ∆„uÜ«∞, "≥·â◊√ºÅ‰õÄ† â◊¥„^•}Ï"£∞ K« ´ â◊¥„^Œ∞Å‰õÄ†

Hõ~å‡}˜ ´ Hõ~°‡Å∞† ã¨ﬁÉèÏ= „Ñ¨Éèí"≥·ó ´ „Ñ¨Hõ$u*Ï`«=ÚÖˇ·#† QÆ∞}ˇÿó ´ QÆ∞}ÏÅ KÕ`«† „Ñ¨qÉèíHÍÎx ´ qÉèíHõÎ=ÚÖˇ·#q.

`åII (J~Ú`Õ, „H˜Ü«∂HÍ~°Hõ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞, „áê}∞Åhfl „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡HÍÖË J=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. =∞i r=ÙxH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆O ZÖÏ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk? Jx JO>Ë : ™êfikèHÍ~° qÇ≤Ï`åÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å`À Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞}˜‚ P~åkèOK«_®xH˜, `«„`«Ê™ê^ŒÅ|ú"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#O KÕ`<« Õ ÅaèOK«QÅÆ ^Œ∞, – J<Õ ã¨~fi° w`å~°™÷ ê~°O „Ñ¨îŒ ≈OK«|_»∞`ÀOk.) „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡} Hõ∆„uÜ«∞ "≥·â◊√ºÅ, â◊¥„^Œ∞Å Hõ~°‡ã¨=¸Ç¨Å∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$u *Ï`åÖˇ·#2 QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ J#∞ãïOKÕ qÉèílOK«|_®¤~Ú. 41 1. ã¨`«Î fi~°[ã¨Î"≥∂ QÆ∞}ÏÅ ™ê=∂º=ã¨÷ÜÕ∞ „Ñ¨Hõ$u. D QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞O "≥·+¨=∂º=ã¨÷#∞ á⁄Ok#Ñ¨C_»∞, „Ñ¨H$õ u*Ï`åÅ∞ Jx J#|_»`å~Ú. 2. „Ñ¨H$õ u*Ï`åÅ∞ JO>Ë ã¨fiÉèÏ=*Ï`åÅ∞. ã¨fiÉèÏ=O JO>Ë Dâ◊fi~°∞x „Ñ¨H$õ u J~Ú# „uQÆ∞}Ïu‡Hõ – =∂Ü«∞ ÖËHõ =~°Î=∂# [#‡Ö’ HÍ~åºaè=ÚY"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨Ó~°fi[#‡ ãÖ™ê¯~°O. ã¨fiÉèÏ=*Ï`åÖˇ·# QÆ∞}„`«Ü«∞O KÕ`<« Õ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}Ï^Œ∞Å Hõ~"Î° åºÅ∞ qÉèlí OK«|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.

424

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

â◊"≥∂ ^Œ=∞ ã¨ÎÑ¨ â∫≈K«O H∆ÍxÎ ~å~°˚= "Õ∞= K« I *Ï˝#O q*Ï˝# =∂ã≤ÎHõºO „|Ç¨Ï‡Hõ~°‡ ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=["£∞ II

â◊=∞ó, ^Œ=∞ó, `«Ñ¨ó, â∫K«"£∞, H∆ÍOuó, P~°˚="£∞, U=, K«, *Ï˝#"£∞, q*Ï˝#"£∞, Pã≤ÎHõº"£∞, „|Ç¨Ï‡Hõ~°‡ ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=["£∞. â◊=∞ó ^Œ=∞ó `«Ñ¨ó â∫K«"£∞ H∆ÍOuó P~°˚="£∞

´ JO`«iO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨ÏO† ´ |Ç≤ÏiO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨ÏO† ´ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û† ´ |Ç≤Ï~°O`«~â° ∫K«O† ´ Hõ∆=∞† ´ |∞∞A`«ﬁO†

´ âß¢ã¨Î*Ï˝#O† ´ J#∞Éèí∂u† ´ âßGOÃÑ·, ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xÃÑ· qâßfiãÖ† „|Ç¨Ï‡Hõ~°‡ ã¨fiÉèÏ=["£∞ ´ ã¨fiÉèÏ= *Ï`åÖˇ·# „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}^èŒ~å‡Å∞.

*Ï˝#"£∞ q*Ï˝#"£∞ Pã≤ÎHõºO U=K«

`åII z`ÀÎÑ¨~°=∞O, |Ç≤Ïi¢xÌÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨ÏO, `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û, â∫K«O, Hõ∆=∞, |∞∞A`«fiO, âßG*Ï˝#O, `«`åÎ fi#∞Éèí∂u† Ñ¨~°Ö’HõO, âßGO, ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ : g\˜ÃÑ· qâßfiãÖ – Wq „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å‰õΩ ã¨fiÉèÏ=*Ï`åÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å∞. (=∞#∞ ã¨‡ $uó 1-88, 91 K«∂.) 42

â∫~°ºO `Õ*’ ^èŒ$u~åÌHõ∆ ºO Ü«Ú^Õú KåÑ¨ºÑ¨ÖÏÜ«∞#"£∞ I ^•#g∞â◊ﬁ~°ÉèÏ=â◊Û H∆Í„`«O Hõ~°‡ ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=["£∞ II

â∫~°º"£∞, `Õ[ó, ^èŒ$uó, ^•Hõ∆ º"£∞, Ü«Ú^Õú, K«, JÑ≤, JÑ¨ÖÏÜ«∞#"£∞, ^•#"£∞, Dâ◊ﬁ~°ÉèÏ=ó, K«, H∆Í„`«"£∞, Hõ~°‡, ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=["£∞. â∫~°º"£∞ `Õ[ó ^èŒ$uó ^•Hõ∆º"£∞ Ü«Ú^Õú K«

´ Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞O† ´ `Õ[ã¨∞û† ´ ^è≥·~°ºO† ´ HÍ~°º^ŒHõ∆`«† ´ =∞iÜ«Ú Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’†

JÑ¨ÖÏÜ«∞#"£∞ JÑ≤ ´ áêiáÈ‰õΩO_® LO_»_»=¸† ^•#"£∞ ´ ^•#O† Dâ◊fi~°ÉèÏ=ó K« ´ âßã≤OKÕ â◊H˜Î† H∆Í„`«OHõ~°‡ ã¨fiÉèÏ=["£∞ ´ ™êfiÉèÏqHÍÖˇ·# Hõ∆„uÜ«∞Hõ~°‡Å∞†

`åII Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞O, `Õ[ã¨∞û, ^è$Œ u, Hõ~‡° H“â◊ÅO, Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ áêiáÈ‰õΩO_® LO_»_O» , B^•~°ºO, âßã≤OK«QÅÆ â◊HÎ˜ – Wq Hõ„∆ uÜ«Úx ™êﬁÉèÏqHõ ÅHõ} ∆ ÏÅ∞.43

425

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

Hõ$+≤Q“~°Hõ∆ º "å}˜[ºO "≥·â◊ºHõ~°‡ ã¨fiÉèÏ=["£∞ I ÑïK«~åº`«‡HõO Hõ~°‡ â◊¥„^Œ™êºÑ≤ ã¨fiÉèÏ=["£∞ II

Hõ$+≤Q“~°Hõ∆ "å}˜[º"£∞, "≥·â◊ºHõ~°‡ ã¨fiÉèÏ=["£∞, ÑïK«~°º P`«‡Hõ"£∞, Hõ~°‡, â◊¥„^Œã¨º, JÑ≤, ã¨fiÉèÏ=["£∞. Hõ$+≤ Q“~°Hõ∆º "å}˜[º"£∞ ´ Hõ$+≤, QÀ~°Hõ∆}, "å}˜*ÏºÅ∞† ã¨fiÉèÏ=["£∞ "≥·â◊º Hõ~°‡ ´ ™êfiÉèÏqHÍÖˇ·# "≥·â◊ºHõ~°‡Å∞†

â◊¥„^Œã¨º JÑ≤ ´ â◊¥„^Œ∞xH˜ J#fl<À† ÑïK«~°º P`«‡Hõ"£∞ ´ ¿ã"å ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ#† Hõ~°‡ ´ Hõ~°‡† ã¨fiÉèÏ=["£∞ ´ ã¨fiÉèÏ= ã≤^ŒúO†

`åII Hõ$+≤, QÀ~°Hõ∆}O, "å}˜[ºO "≥·â◊ºã¨ﬁÉèÏ= ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚÖˇ·# Hõ~°‡Å∞† (¢`≥·=i‚Hõ) ¿ã"å~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# Hõ~°‡ â◊¥„^Œ∞Å‰õΩ ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=*Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#k.

¿ãfi ¿ãfi Hõ~°‡}ºaè~°`«ó ãÖã≤kúO ÅÉèí`Õ #~°ó I ã¨fiHõ~°‡ x~°`«ó ã≤kúO Ü«∞^ä• q#Ìu `«K«Ûù $}∞ II

¿ãfi, ¿ãfi, Hõ~°‡}˜, Jaè~°`«ó, ãÖã≤kú"£∞, ÅÉèí`Õ, #~°ó, ã¨fiHõ~°‡ x~°`«ó, ã≤kú"£∞, Ü«∞^ä•, qO^Œu, `«`ü, â◊$}∞. ¿ãfi¿ãfi Hõ~°‡}˜ Jaè~°`«ó #~°ó ãÖã≤kú"£∞ ÅÉèí`Õ

´ `«# `«#† ´ =~å‚xH˜, P„â◊=∂xH˜ K≥Ok# Hõ~°‡Ö’† ´ x~°`«∞_≥·#† ´ =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞† ´ ã≤kúx† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞†

ã¨ﬁHõ~°‡x~°`«ó Ü«∞^ä• ã≤kú"£∞ q#Ìu `«`ü â◊$}∞

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426

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=∂#=ó ã¨ﬁHõ~°‡}Ï `«"£∞ JÉèíº~°Ûº ã≤kú"£∞ q#Ìu

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`åII U ã¨~åfiO`«~åºq∞ J~Ú# Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x #∞O_ç „áê}∞Å L`«ÊuÎ Hõ~°‡ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«fl=¸ ãÖÉèíqã¨∞Î<åflÜ≥∂, =∞iÜ«Ú Z=fi~°∞ qâßfixfl JO`«\ ˜x "åºÑ≤Oz L<åfl_À, J`«xx =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞ ã‘fiÜ«∞ =~å‚„â◊=∞ Hõ~°‡`À JiÛOz ã≤kúx á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ_»∞.1 (N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞11-17-44† q+¨µ‚Ñ¨Ù~å}"£∞. 3-7-20 ) 46 ➞ `«`Î« fi*Ï˝<åxfl HõÅ∞QÆ*ãË ∞¨ <Î åfl~Ú. =~å‚ P„â◊=∂â◊Û ã¨fiHõ~°‡xëêªó „¿Ñ`«º Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å=∞#∞Éèí∂Ü«∞ `«=ó âı¿+} I qt+¨–ì ^Õâ–◊ *Ïu–‰õΩÅ–^è~Œ ‡° –PÜ«Úó–„â◊√`«–q`«–Î =$`«–Î ã¨∞Y–"Õ∞^è™Œ È [#‡ „ÑüÑ¨^ºŒ O`Õ II – Q“`«=∞ ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨∂„`«"£∞. 11-29 ã¨fiHõ~‡° x+¨µÖª #·ˇ =~°∞Å‚ ∞, P„â◊=ÚÅ∞ =∞~°}Ï#O`«~O° ã¨fi~°Oæ Ö’ Ñ¨Ù}Ïºxfl J#∞Éèqí Oz q∞ye# ãÖz`«H~õ å‡#∞™ê~°O [x‡ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞ Jx „Ñ¨ã^≤ OúŒ . WHõ Wq ã≤kxú HõeyOKÕ q^è•xfl K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»`å~Ú. 1. ˆH=ÅO =~å‚„â◊=∞ Hõ~å‡K«~°} KÕ`«<Õ ã≤kú Åaèã¨∞ÎOk, =~å‚„â◊=∞ qÇ‘Ï#∞Å‰õΩ ÅaèOK«^Œx HÍ^Œ∞. WHõ¯_» Hõ~‡° „Ñ¨âO◊ ã¨ „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î =« ∞=_»O KÕ`« =~å‚„â◊=∂Å∞ ã¨∞uÎ OÑ¨|_®¤~Ú. J~°∞ºÅ∞-J<å~°∞ºÅ∞, ¢ã-Î‘ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞ J<Õ Éè^Ë OŒ ÖË‰Ωõ O_®, JO^ŒiH© P`«‡*Ï˝<åxH˜ JkèHÍ~°O LOk. ~Ô H· fiõ ãÖ=~°∞ÅÎ ∞, "åK«Hflõ q "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ "å~°∞ =~å‚„â◊=∞ ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© ã≤kúx á⁄O^•~°∞. [<å‡O`«~° ãÖz`«"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ™ê¯~°O`À ‰õÄ_® ã≤kú ➞

427

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ã¨Ç¨Ï[O Hõ~°‡ H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ ã¨^À+¨=∞Ñ≤ # `«º*Ë`ü I ã¨~åﬁ~°=∂ƒù Ç≤Ï ^À¿+} ^èŒ∂"Õ∞<åyﬂi"å=$`åó II

ã¨Ç¨Ï["£∞, Hõ~°‡, H“O`ÕÜ«∞, ã¨^À+¨"£∞, JÑ≤, #, `«º*Ë`ü, ã¨~°fi P~°OÉèÏó, Ç≤Ï, ^À¿+}, ^èŒ∂"Õ∞#, Jyfló, W=, P=$`åó. ➞ ÅaèOK«QÆÅ^Œ∞. HÍx =~å‚„â◊=∞^èŒ~å‡Å#∞ J#∞+≤ªOKÕ "åi Ñ¨^äŒO x+¨¯O@HõO. (w`«. 6-45. "Õ^•O`« ã¨∂„`«"∞£ 3-4-36,39 K«∂. ) ^èŒ$u, Hõ∆=∂ ^Œ"≥∂-¿ãÎÜ«∞O â∫K« q∞O„kÜ«∞x„QÆÇ¨Ïó, nè ifi^•º ã¨`«º =∞„HÀ^èÀ ^Œâ◊HõO ^èŒ~°‡ÅHõ∆}"£∞. – =∞#∞ ã¨‡ $uó 692 ^è$Œ u, Hõ=∆ ∞, ^Œ=∞, J¿ãÜ Î ∞« O, â∫K«O, WO„kÜ«∞ ãÖÜ«∞=∞O, |∞kú (JO>Ë *Ï˝#O), „ÑüÑ¨HÍ∆ xfl ãÖâ◊Ü∂« xfl x~åHõiOKÕ â◊H,Î˜ q^Œº, (P`«‡*Ï˝#O), ã¨`º« O, J„HÀ^èOŒ – J<Õ D Ñ¨k JO^ŒiH© PK«~}° Ü © ∞« "≥∞#ÿ ^è~Œ å‡Å∞. D ^è~Œ å‡K«~} ° Ö’ JO^Œ~∂° „âıÜ∂« xfl á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ ~°∞. ("Õ∞^è•ukä.) - N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞ : 11-17-34-35 K«∂.

428

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ã¨~°fi P~°OÉèÏó ´ Hõ~°‡Åxfl† Jyfló ´ xÑ¨C† ^è∂Œ "Õ∞# W= ´ á⁄QÆK` Õ « HõÑÊ¨ |_Õ@@∞¡† ^À¿+} ´ ^À+Ö KÕ`«† P=$`åó ´ P=iOÑ¨|_ç L<åfl~Ú.

`åII ‰õΩOfÑ¨Ù„`å! ^À+¨ÜÚ« Hõ"Î ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨Ê\˜H,© ã¨fi^è~Œ å‡xfl `«ºlOK«_O» Lz`«O HÍ^Œ∞† Jyfl ^èŒ∂=∞OKÕ`« P=$`«"≥∞ÿ LO_Õq^èŒOQÍ Hõ~°‡Åhfl ‰õÄ_® U^À XHõ ^À+Ö`À ‰õÄ_ç L<åfl~Ú. [á⁄QÆ#∞ q_çz Jyflx `«=∞ój`åk x=$uÎ H˘~°‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞H˘<Õ q^èŒOQÍ, Hõ~°‡Ö’ ^Àëêxfl K«∂_»‰õΩO_® (Hõ~°‡#∞) ¿ãq¿ãÎ, JO^Œe QÆ∞}ÏOâ◊O z`«Îâ◊√kúx Xã¨QÆQÆÅ^Œ∞.] 48

Jã¨HõÎ |∞kúã¨û~°ﬁ„`« l`å`å‡ qQÆ`«ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ïó I <≥·+¨¯~°‡ º ã≤kúO Ñ¨~°=∂O ã¨<åﬂº¿ã<åkèQÆK«Ûùu II

Jã¨HõÎ |∞kúó, ã¨~°fi„`«, l`å`å‡, qQÆ`«ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ïó, <≥·+¨¯~°‡ º ã≤kú"£∞, Ñ¨~°=∂"£∞, ã¨<åflº¿ã#, JkèQÆK«Ûùu. ã¨~°fi„`« ´ Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’† ã¨<åflº¿ã# ´ ã¨=∞ºH± ^Œ~°≈#Ñ¨Ó~°fi"≥∞ÿ# ã¨~°fiHõ~°‡ ã¨<åflºãÖ KÕ`«† Jã¨HõÎ |∞kúó ´ Pã¨H˜Î ÖËx "å_»∂† l`å`å‡ ´ ãÖÜ«∞`« z`«∞Î_»∂† Ñ¨~°=∂O <≥·+¨¯~°‡º ã≤kú"£∞ ´ x„+≤¯Ü«∞ qQÆ`« ã¨Ê$Ç¨Ïó ´ Éè’QÍHÍOHõ∆ ÖËx"å_»∂ P`«‡ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl á⁄O^Œ_»=∞<Õ ã≤kúx† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. (J~Ú# #~°∞_»∞)† JkèQÆK«Ûùu

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430

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|∞^•úº qâ◊√^ŒúÜ«∂ Ü«ÚHÀÎ ^èŒ$`åº`å‡#O xÜ«∞=∞º K« I â◊ÉÏÌn<£ q+¨Ü«∂<£ `«ºHÍÎ fi ~åQÆ^Õfiëœ =Ùº^Œã¨º K« II 51 |∞^•úº, qâ◊√^ŒúÜ«∂, Ü«ÚHõÎó, ^èŒ$`åº, P`å‡#"£∞, xÜ«∞=∞º, K«, â◊ÉÌ Pn<£, q+¨Ü«∂<£, `«ºHÍÎ fi, ~åQÆ^Õfiëœ, =Ùº^Œã¨º, K«. qâ◊√^ŒúÜ«∂ |∞^•úº ´ P`«‡#∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡OQÍ xâ◊Û~ÚOK«_»O =Å¡ ãÖâ◊Ü«∞ qÑ¨~°ºÜ«∂Å∞ ÖËx |∞kú`À† Ü«ÚHõÎó ´ ‰õÄ_ç† ^èŒ$`åº ´ ^è≥·~°ºO KÕ`«† P`å‡#"£∞ ´ â◊sˆ~O„kÜ«∞ ãÖÑ¶¨∂`åxfl† xÜ«∞=∞º ´ ãÖÜ«∞`«"≥Ú#iÛ†

â◊|Ì Pn<£ K« q+¨Ü«∂<£ ´ â◊ÉÏÌk q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞† `«ºHÍÎfi ´ `«ºlOz† ~åQÆ ^Õfiëœ K« ´ â◊s~°^è•~°}‰õΩ LÑ¨Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨_Õ q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ Pã¨H˜Î, ^ÕfiëêÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_®† =Ùº^Œãº¨ ´ Ñï`«ºlOz.

`åII P`«‡#∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡=∞x xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞HÀ=_»O =Å¡ ãÖâ◊Ü∞« qÑ¨~º° Ü«∂Å∞ `˘Åy# |∞kú`À ^è≥·~åºxfl J=ÅOaOz â◊sˆ~O„kÜ«∂Å#∞ =â◊"≥Ú#~°∞ÛH˘x, â◊s~°ã≤÷uH˜ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#"≥∞ÿ# "å\˜xQÍHõ q∞ye# â◊ÉÏÌk q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ Jxfl\˜x Ñï`«ºlOz, â◊s~°ã≤÷uH˜ „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ ~åQÆ ^ÕfiëêÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® Ñï`«ºlOz51

qqHõÎ¿ãg ÅÑ¶¨∂ﬁj Ü«∞`« "åHÍ¯Ü«∞ =∂#ã¨ó I ^è•º#Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨~À x`«ºO "≥·~åQÆºO ã¨=Úáê„t`«ó II

qqHõÎ¿ãg, ÅÑ¶¨Ú Pj, Ü«∞`« "åH± HÍÜ«∞ =∂#ã¨ó, ^è•º#Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨~°ó, x`«º"£∞, "≥·~åQÆº"£∞, ã¨=Úáê„t`«ó. qqHõÎ ¿ãg ´ x~°˚#™ê÷#"åã≤† ^è•º#Ü≥∂QÆÑ¨~°ó ´ ^è•º#Ü≥∂QÆ Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}∞_»∂† ÅÑ¶¨Ú Pj ´ q∞`« Éè’l† "≥·~åQÆº"£∞ ´ ^Œ$+¨ì-J^Œ$+¨ì Ü«∞`«"åH± HÍÜ«∞ q+¨Ü«∞ "≥·~åQÍºxﬂ† =∂#ã¨ó ´ =∞<À"åHÍ¯Ü«∂Å#∞ xÜ«∞q∞OK«∞‰õΩ#ﬂ "å_»∂† ã¨=Úáê„t`«ó ´ J=ÅOaOz#"å_»∂. x`«º"£∞ ´ ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∂†

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

431

`åII x~°˚#™ê÷#"åã≤Ü«¸, q∞`«Éè’lÜ«¸, „uHõ~°}ÏÅ#∞ xÜ«∞q∞Oz 1

x`«ºO ^è•º<åxfl2 Ü≥∂QÍxfl3 JÉèºí ã≤ã∂¨ ,Î SÇ≤ÏHÍ=Ú+≤‡Hõ q+¨Ü∂« Åxfl\˜ Ü«∞O^Œ∂ "≥·~åQÍºxfl Ñ¨Óx, – 52

JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O |ÅO ^Œ~°ÊO HÍ=∞O „HÀ^èŒO Ñï„QÆÇ¨Ï"£∞ I q=ÚK«º x~°‡=∞âß≈<ÀÎ „|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂Ü«∂Ü«∞ HõÅÊ`Õ II 53 JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°"£∞, |Å"£∞, ^Œ~°Ê"£∞, HÍ=∞"£∞, „HÀ^èŒ"£∞, Ñï„QÆÇ¨Ï"£∞, q=ÚK«º, x~°‡=∞ó, âßO`«ó, „|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂Ü«∂Ü«∞, HõÅÊ`Õ. JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°"∞£ ´ ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∂Å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ P`«‡|∞kúx† |Å"£∞ ´ "≥ÚO_çÑ¨@∞ì#∞† ^Œ~°Ê"£∞ ´ Ü≥∂QÆ|ÅQÆ~°fiO`À ‰õΩ=∂~åæxfl J#∞ãïOK«_»=¸† („áê~°|ú=â◊O`À ÅaèOKÕ q+¨Ü«∂ÅÃÑ·)† HÍ=∞"£∞ ´ HÀÔ~¯#∞† „HÀ^èŒ"£∞ ´ HÀáêxfl†

´ ã‘fiHõiOK«_®xfl† ´ =^Œe† ´ â◊s~°-rq`åÅÃÑ· =∞=∞`«fiO ÖË‰õΩO_®† âß#Îó ´ z`«Î qˆH∆Ñ¨~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥·# =ºH˜Î† „|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂Ü«∂Ü«∞ ´ „ÉÇ¨Ï‡`«fiO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜† HõÅÊ`Õ ´ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»=Ù`å_»∞. Ñï„QÆÇ¨Ï"£∞ q=ÚK«º x~°‡=∞ó

`åII ^Õ¿ÇÏO„kÜ«∂Å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ P`«‡|∞kúx, "≥ÚO_çÑ¨@∞ì#∞, Ü≥∂QÆ|Å QÆ~åfixfl, „áê~°|ú=â◊O`À ÅaèOKÕ q+¨Ü«∂ÅÃÑ· HÀÔ~¯#∞, HÀáêxfl, Ñï„QÆÇ¨xfl4 =^Œe, â◊s~°OÃÑ·<å rq`«OÃÑ·<å Jaè=∂#O ÖË‰õΩO_® z`«Î LÑ¨~°ux á⁄Ok# "å_»∞ WÇ¨Ïr=#OÖ’<Õ „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝<åxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»∞ J=Ù`å_»∞. 53

„|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂`«ó „Ñ¨ã¨<åﬂ`å‡ # â’K«u # HÍVH∆u I ã¨=∞ó ã¨ˆ~ﬁ+¨µ Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ =∞^ŒƒùH˜ÎO ÅÉèí`Õ Ñ¨~å"£∞ II

1. x`«ºO J<Õ â◊|ÌO, =∞i W`«~° Hõ~°Î"åºÅ∞ Ug∞ ÖË=x ã¨∂z™ÈÎOk. 2. P`«‡ã¨ﬁ~°∂Ñ¨ zO`«#. 3. P`«‡q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ UHÍ„QÆO X#~°Û_»O. 4. WO„kÜ«∂Å∞, =∞#ã¨∞û ^À+¨~Ç° Ï≤ `åÖË J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© â◊s~°ãu÷≤ ^è~Œ å‡#∞ëêª<åÅ H˘~°‰Ωõ W`«~∞° ÅiÊOKÕ q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«‰Ωõ O_»_O» .

432

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

„|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂`«ó, „Ñ¨ã¨#fl P`å‡, #, â’K«u, #, HÍOHõ∆u, ã¨=∞ó, ã¨ˆ~fi+¨µ, Éèí∂`Õ+¨µ, =∞^ŒƒùH˜Î"£∞, ÅÉèí`Õ, Ñ¨~å"£∞. ´ „|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝<åxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ ã¨=∞~°∞÷_»∞ („|Ç¨Ï‡*Ï˝# x+¨µª_»∞)† „Ñ¨ã#¨ fl P`å‡ ´ P`«‡ „Ñ¨™ê^•xfl á⁄Ok† # â’K«u ´ „áêÑ¨Î=ã¨∞Î=Ù <åâ◊"∞≥ <ÿ å â’HÕK«_∞» †

„|Ç¨Ï‡Éèí∂`«ó

# HÍVH∆u ´ J„áêÑ¨Î =ã¨∞Î=Ù##∞ HÀ~°_»∞† ã¨~ˆ ﬁ+¨µ Éè∂í `Õ+µ¨ ´ ã¨~ﬁ° Éè∂í `åÅ Ü«∞O^Œ∞† ã¨=∞ó ´ ã¨=Ú_≥·# (Ü«∞u)† Ñ¨~åO =∞^ŒƒùH˜Î"£∞ ´ *Ï˝#ÅHõ∆}=¸, =∞`«ûO|O^èŒ=¸ J~Ú# Ñ¨~°ÉèíH˜Îx† ÅÉèí`Õ ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII D „Hõ=∂xfl J#∞ãïOz „|Ç¨Ï‡ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ #·≥ "å_»∂, Hõ~°Î $`åfik q=Ú‰õΩÎ_»∂, ÅÉÏú`å‡ „Ñ¨™ê^Œ∞_»∂, *Ï˝#x+¨µª_»∂ J~Ú# Ü«∞u U q+¨Ü«∂xfl QÆ∞iOz ‰õÄ_® â’HÕK«_»∞. =∞iÜ«Ú ^Õxh PHÍOH˜∆OK«_»∞. J`«xH˜ ã¨~°fi Éèí∂`åÅ ã¨∞Y^Œ∞óMÏÅ∂ `«# ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óMÏÖË.1 =∞iÜ«Ú, *Ï˝# ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú, =∞`«ûO|O^èŒ=Ú J~Ú# L`«Î=∞ ÉèíH˜Îx J`«_»∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.2 – ÉèÏëÈº`«¯~°¬ nÑ≤Hõ. 54

ÉèíHÍÎº =∂=∞aè*Ï<åu Ü«∂"å#ºâßÛã≤‡ `«`«Î fi`«ó I `«`À =∂O `«`«Î fi`À *Ï˝`åfi qâ◊`Õ `«^Œ##Î~°"£∞ II

ÉèíHÍÎº, =∂"£∞, Jaè*Ï<åu, Ü«∂"å<£, Ü«∞ó, K«, Jã≤‡, `«`«Î fi`«ó, `«`«ó, =∂"£∞, `«`«Î fi`«ó, *Ï˝`åfi, qâ◊`Õ, `«^Œ#O`«~°"£∞. (Ü«∞u) ÉèHí ÍÎº ´ *Ï˝#ÅHõ} ∆ "≥∞#ÿ ÉèHí ` Î˜ À† Ü«∂"å<£ ´ U U Láê^èŒ∞Å =Å¡ ÉèË^Œ"≥·tëêìºÅ#∞ (ã¨qâı+¨~°∂áêÅ#∞)† Ü«∞ó K« ´ =∞iÜ«Ú, ã¨~Àfiáêkèâ◊¥#ºO (xifiâı+Ö)† Jã≤‡ ´ <Õ#∞ J=Ù`«∞<åfl<À (P ~°∂áêÅÖ’)† 1. w`« : 6-32 K«∂. 2. w`« : 7-16 K«∂.

=∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† `«`«Îfi`«ó ´ Ü«∞^ä•~°÷OQÍ† Jaè*Ï<åu ´ P`«‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’ „QÆÇÏ≤ ™êÎ_∞» † `«`«ó ´ D ™êH∆Í`å¯~°O =Å¡† =∂"£∞ ´ ##∞fl† `«`«Îfi`«ó ´ Ü«∞^ä•~°÷~°∂ÑÖÖ’† *Ï˝`åfi ´ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx†

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO `«^Œ##Î~°"£∞ (<åÜ«∞O^Œ∞)

´ "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ†

433

qâ◊`Õ ´ „Ñ¨"Õt™êÎ_»∞ (r=`å¯ÅOÖ’<Õ =∞`« û ﬁ~° ∂ Ñ¨ ã ≤ ÷ u x á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞).

`åII D *Ï˝#~°∂Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ ÉèHí KÎ˜ `Õ « <å ã¨qâı+¨ xifiâı+¨ ã¨fi~°∂áêÅ `«`åÎ fixfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, Ü«∞u, J^≥· fi`«z<å‡„`«∞_»<≥·# ##∞fl P`«‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ™êH∆Í`«¯iOK«∞ ‰õΩO@∞<åfl_»∞. D ™êH∆Í`å¯~°O KÕ`«<Õ <å Ü«∞^ä•~°÷ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞† "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ1 <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ „Ñ¨"tÕ ™êÎ_∞» .2 JO>Ë, rq`«HÍÅOÖ’<Õ =∞`«ûfi~°∂ÑÖÖ’ J=ã≤÷`«∞_»=Ù`å_»∞.3 (w`« : 13-3 K«∂.) – ÉèÏëÈº`«¯~°¬nÑ≤Hõ. 55

ã¨~°fiHõ~å‡}ºÑ≤ ã¨^• ‰õΩ~åfi}À =∞^Œfi ºáê„â◊Ü«∞ó I =∞¢`«Ê™ê^• ^Œ"åáÈflu âßâ◊fi`«O Ñ¨^Œ=∞=ºÜ«∞"£∞ II

ã¨~°fiHõ~å‡}˜, JÑ≤, ã¨^•, ‰õΩ~åfi}ó, =∞^Œfi ºáê„â◊Ü«∞ó, =∞`ü „Ñ¨™ê^•`ü, J"åáÈflu, âßâ◊fi`«"£∞, Ñ¨^Œ"£∞, J=ºÜ«∞"£∞. ã¨^• ã¨~°fiHõ~å‡}˜ ‰õΩ~åfi}ó JÑ≤ =∞^Œfiºáê„â◊Ü«∞ó

=∞`ü „Ñ¨™ê^•`ü ´ <å J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO`À† âßâ◊fi`«"£∞ ´ ã¨<å`«#=¸† J=ºÜ«∞"£∞ ´ JHõ∆Ü«∞=¸ J~Ú#† Ñ¨^Œ"£∞ ´ ™ê÷<åxfl† J"åáÈflu ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞†

`åII (ã¨fiHõ~°‡ ^•fi~å Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~å~å^èŒ# KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ "≥∂Hõ∆O ÅaèOKÕ „Hõ=∞O K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk† Jk LÑ¨ãÖÇ¨ÏiOÑ¨|_»∞`ÀOk :) Ñ¨Ó~ÀfiHõÎsux J#∞ãïOz, x`«º<≥q· ∞uÎHõ Hõ~‡° Å#∞ JxflO\˜h ã¨fi~åæk Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅ#∞ J¿ÑHÕ∆ K«‰Ωõ O_®, #<Õfl P„â◊~ÚOz, J#∞+≤ªOKÕ"å_»∞ <å J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO`À, ã¨<å`«#=¸ JHõ∆Ü«∞=¸ J~Ú# ™ê÷<åxfl ("≥∂H∆Íxfl) á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ_»∞. 56 1. *Ï˝#„H˜Ü«∞, „Ñ¨"Õâ◊„H˜Ü«∞Å‰õΩ =∞^èŒº =º=^è•#O ÖË^Œ∞. 2. WHõ¯_» „Ñ¨"Õâ◊„H˜Ü«∞ *Ï˝#„H˜Ü«∞Å∞ UHÍ~å÷Å∞. 3. Ñ≤^ÑŒ ,¨ P Ñ¨~É° Híè `Î˜ À <å ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤`fi« , ã¨zÛ^•#O^Œ Ñ¶∞¨ #`åfiÅ ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz# "å_»∞, <å ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl Ü«∞^ä•~°O÷ QÍ „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz, J#O`«~O° Ñ¨~=° ∂#O^Œãfi¨ ~°∂Ñ¨Ù_»∞ J=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞. – N^è~Œ ™° êfiq∞. WHõ¯_» J#O`«~° â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ J~°O÷ '„|Ç¨Ï‡x~°∞}æ ÉèÏ"åxfl „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz# Ñ≤^ÑŒ —¨ Jx ‰õÄ_® „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«=K«∞Û. – „|Ç¨‡#O^Œyi.

434

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

KÕ`«™ê ã¨~°fiHõ~å‡}˜ =∞~Ú ãÖ#flºã¨º =∞`«Ê~°ó I |∞kúÜ≥∂QÆ =Úáê„t`«º =∞zÛ`«Îó ã¨`«`«O Éèí= II

KÕ`«™ê, ã¨~°fiHõ~å‡}˜, =∞~Ú, ã¨#flºã¨º, =∞`«Ê~°ó, |∞kúÜ≥∂QÆ"£∞, Láê„t`«º, =∞zÛ`«Îó, ã¨`«`«"£∞, Éèí=. KÕ`«™ê ã¨~°fi Hõ~å‡}˜ =∞~Ú ã¨#flºã¨º =∞`«Ê~°ó

´ q"ÕHõ|∞kú`À† ´ SÇ≤ÏHÍ=Ú+≤‡Hõ q+¨Ü«∂Öˇ·# Hõ~°‡ÅxﬂO\˜x† ´ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞† ´ ã¨=∞iÊOz† ´ <åÃÑ· Pã¨H˜Î`À†

|∞kúÜ∂≥ QÆO Láê„t`«º ´ |∞kúx UHÍ„QÆO KÕã≤† ã¨`«`«"£∞ ´ x~°O`«~°O† =∞zÛ`«Îó ´ =∞^Œæ`« z`«∞Î_»=Ù† Éèí= ´ Hõ=Ú‡.

`åII Hõ#∞Hõ, h=Ù Hõ~°‡Å#∞ JxflO\˜x <å‰õΩ JiÊOz, #<Õfl Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷OQÍ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz, |∞kúx UHÍ„QÆO KÕã≤,1 Hõ~å‡#∞ëêª# HÍÅOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ z`åÎxfl ã¨=∂Ç≤Ï`«O KÕã†≤ 2 J##º â◊~} ° ÏQÆ`∞« _»"·≥ ##∞fl â◊~} ° ∞"Õ_∞» .57

=∞zÛ`«Î ã¨û~°ﬁ^Œ∞~åæ}˜ =∞`ü „Ñ¨™ê^•`ü `«i+¨ºã≤ I J^äŒ KÕ`ü `«ﬁ=∞Ç¨ÏOHÍ~å`ü # „â’+¨ºã≤ q#VH∆ ºã≤ II

=∞zÛ`«Îó, ã¨~°fi^Œ∞~åæ}˜, =∞`ü „Ñ¨™ê^•`ü, `«i+¨ºã≤, J^äŒ, KÕ`ü, `«fi"£∞, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~å`ü, #, „â’+¨ºã≤, q#OHõ∆ ºã≤. =∞zÛ`«Îó =∞¢`«Ê™ê^•`ü ã¨~°fi^Œ∞~åæ}˜ `«i+¨ºã≤

´ =∞^Œæ`«z`«∞Î_»"≥·† ´ <å J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO =Å¡† ´ ^Œ∞ã¨Î~°"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O™ê~° ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ JxﬂO\˜x† ´ Ju„Hõq∞OK«QÆÅ=Ù†

J^äŒ ´ =∞i† `«ﬁ"£∞ ´ h=Ù† JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~å`ü ´ áêO_ç`åºaè=∂#O`À† # „â’+¨ºã≤K` Õ ü ´ <Õ#∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ Ok q#‰õΩO>Ë† q#OHõº∆ ã≤ ´ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ „Éè+í µ¨ _ì =» =Ù`å=Ù.

`åII D q^èŒOQÍ h=Ù z`åÎxfl <åÃÑ· xeÑ≤#@¡~Ú`Õ, <å J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO`À ^Œ∞ã¨~Î "° ∞≥ #ÿ ãÖ™ê~åxfl, ãÖ™ê~° ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ Ju„Hõq∞OK«QÅÆ =Ù. WÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO_® áêO_ç`åºaè=∂#O`À <Õ#∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ Ok q#HõáÈ`Õ h=Ù Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ „Éè+í µ¨ _ì =» =Ù`å=Ù. 1. w`« : 2-41 K«∂. 2. w`« : 4-24, 9-27 K«∂.

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

Ü«∞^Œ Ç¨ÏVÍ¯~° =∂„t`«º # Ü≥∂`«ûº Wu =∞#º¿ã I q∞^ä≥·º+¨ =º=™êÜ«∞¿ãÎ „Ñ¨Hõ$u™êÎ ﬁO xÜ≥∂Hõ∆ ºu II

435

Ü«∞`ü, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°"£∞, P„t`«º, #, Ü≥∂`Õûº, Wu, =∞#º¿ã, q∞^ä•º, U+¨ó, =º=™êÜ«∞ó, `Õ, „Ñ¨Hõ$uó, `åﬁ"£∞, xÜ≥∂Hõ∆ ºu. JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°"£∞ P„t`«º # Ü≥∂`Õûº Wu Ü«∞`ü =∞#º¿ã `Õ

´ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åxﬂ† ´ P„â◊~ÚOz† ´ Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞#∞† ´ Jx† ´ ^Õxx† ´ `«Åã¨∞Î<åﬂ"À† ´ h†

U+¨ó ´ D† =º=™êÜ«∞ó ´ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O† q∞^ä•º ´ „Éèí=∞=¸ÅHõO (=º~°÷O)† „Ñ¨Hõ$uó ´ Hõ∆„uÜ«∞ã¨fiÉèÏ=O† `åfi"£∞ ´ x#∞fl† xÜ≥∂Hõ∆ºu ´ xÜ≥∂yOÑ¨QÆÅ^Œ∞.

`åII (=∞Ozk, q#+¨µì}Õ‚ J=Ù`å#∞, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞#x JO\Ï"å :) JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åxfl P„â◊~ÚOz 'Ü«Ú^ŒOú KÕÜ∞« #∞— Jx h=Ù `«Å∞ã¨∞#Î flk „Éèí=∞=¸ÅHõ"Õ∞† h „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO =º~°÷"Õ∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok. (~°[ó„Ñ¨^è•#"≥∞ÿ#) Hõ∆„uÜ«∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O x#∞fl Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ xÜ≥∂yOÑ¨QÆÅ^Œ∞. 59

ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=*Ë# H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ x|^Œúó ¿ãﬁ# Hõ~°‡}Ï I Hõ~°∞ÎO <ÕK«Ûùã≤ Ü«∞<À‡Ç¨`ü Hõi+¨ºã¨º=â’-Ñ≤ `«`ü II

ã¨fiÉèÏ=*Ë#, H“O`ÕÜ«∞, x|^Œúó, ¿ãfi#, Hõ~°‡}Ï, Hõ~°∞Î"£∞, #, WK«Ûùã≤, Ü«∞`ü, "≥∂Ç¨`ü, Hõi+¨ºã≤, J=â◊ó, JÑ≤, `«`ü. H“<ÕÎÜ«∞ "≥∂Ç¨`ü Ü«∞`ü Hõ~°∞Î"£∞ # WK«Ûùã≤ ã¨fiÉèÏ=*Ë#

´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ Jq"ÕHõO`À† ´ ^Õxx† ´ KÕÜ«∞† ´ WK«ÛyOK«"À† ´ ã¨ﬁÉèÏ=*Ï`«"≥∞ÿ#†

¿ãﬁ# ´ h (Hõ∆„uÜ≥∂z`«"≥∞ÿ#)† Hõ~°‡}Ï ´ Hõ~°‡ KÕ`«† x|^Œúó ´ |^Œ∞ú_»"≥·† J=â◊ó ´ h WëêìxH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ<Õ† `«`ü JÑ≤ ´ ^•xx† Hõi+¨ºã≤ ´ KÕ™êÎ=Ù.

`åII H“O`ÕÜ«∂! "≥∂Ç¨ÏOÖ’ h=Ù ^Õxx KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ WK«ÛyOÑ¨‰õΩ<åﬂ"À

436

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^•xx, Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁ[#‡ã¨O™ê¯~°O =Å¡ HõeQˆ â∫~åº^Œ∞ÅKÕ xÜ«∞q∞OÑ¨|_ç J=â◊√_»"·≥ h=Ù X#ˆ~Û f~°`å=Ù. 60

Dâ◊fi~°ã¨û~°fiÉèí∂`å<åO Ç¨Ï$^ÕÌâı-~°∞˚# u+¨ªu „ÉèÏ=∞Ü«∞<£ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åx Ü«∞¢<åÎ~°∂_è®x =∂Ü«∞Ü«∂ II 61 Dâ◊fi~°ó, ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`å<å"£∞, Ç¨Ï$^ÕÌâı, J~°∞˚#, u+¨ªu, „ÉèÏ=∞Ü«∞<£, ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åx, Ü«∞O„`« J~°∂_è®x, =∂Ü«∞Ü«∂. J~°∞˚# Dâ◊fi~°ó =∂Ü«∞Ü«∂ ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`åx

´ áê~å÷† ´ JO`«~åºq∞† ´ =∂Ü«∞ KÕ`«† ´ ^ÕÇ¨aè=∂#∞Öˇ·# r=ÙÅO^Œix†

Ü«∞O„`« J~°∂_è®x (W=) ´ Ü«∞O„`«O`À L#fl ÉÁ=∞‡Å =ÖËˇ† „ÉèÏ=∞Ü«∞<£ ´ „uÑ¨C`«∂ (xÜ«∞q∞ã¨∂Î)† ã¨~°fiÉèí∂`å<å"£∞ ´ r=ÙÅO^Œi† Ç¨Ï$^ÕÌâı ´ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’† u+¨ªu ´ "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl_»∞.

`åII (ÃÑ· Ô~O_»∞ â’¡HÍÅÖ’ ™êOYº=∞`å#∞™ê~°O, „Ñ¨Hõ$u–ã¨fiÉèÏ=–Hõ~°‡ áê~°Ò« „`åºÅ∞ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_®¤~Ú. WÑ¨C_»∞ ™êfiaè„áêÜ«∂xfl K≥|∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ :) J~°∞<˚ å! JO`«~åºq∞Ü≥ÿ∞# <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ ã¨~°fir=ÙÅ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂Å#∞ Jkè+≤ªOz, Ü«∞O„`«áêOKåeHõÅ =ÖË =∂Ü«∞`À "å\˜x (^ÕÇ¨aè=∂#∞Öˇ·# r=ÙÅ#∞) xÜ«∞q∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.1 61

`«"Õ∞= â◊~°}O QÆK«Ûù ã¨~°fiÉèÏ"Õ# ÉèÏ~°`« I `«¢`«Ê™ê^•`ü Ñ¨~åO âßxÎO ™ê÷#O „áêÑ¨ûºã≤ âßâ◊fi`«"£∞ II 62 `«"£∞, U=, â◊~°}"£∞, QÆK«Ûù, ã¨~°fiÉèÏ"Õ#, ÉèÏ~°`«, `«`ü „Ñ¨™ê^•`ü, Ñ¨~å"£∞, âßOu"£∞, ™ê÷#"£∞, „áêÑ¨ûºã≤, âßâ◊fi`«"£∞. 1. (J) UHÀ ^Õ=ó ã¨~fi° Éè∂í `Õ+µ¨ QÆ∂_èó» ã¨~fi° "åºÑ‘ ã¨~fi° Éè∂í `åO`«~å`«‡, Hõ~å‡^èºŒ Hõó∆ ã¨~fi° Éè∂í `åkè"åã¨ó ™êH©∆ KÕ`å Hˆ =Ö’ x~°∞}æ â◊Û. – âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~ÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« .Î 6-11. (P) Ü«∞ P`«‡x u+¨ª<£ P`å‡#O, JO`«~ÀÜ«∞=∞Ü«∞u, Ü«∞O P`å‡ # "Õ^Œ, Ü«∞ã¨º P`å‡ â◊s~°O, U+¨ `Õ P`å‡ JO`«~åº=∞º =∞$`«ó – |$Ç¨Ï^•~°}ºHÀÑ¨x+¨`∞« Î , =∞^èºŒ Ok#áê~îó° 3-7-22. (W) ã¨‡ $`Õâ◊Û. – "Õ^•O`« ã¨∂„`«"£∞. 1-2-6.

437

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´ J~°∞˚<å† ´ ã¨~åﬁ`«‡ ÉèÏ=O`À† ´ P Dâ◊ﬁ~°∞}Õ‚† ´ â◊~°}∞á⁄O^Œ∞†

`«`ü „Ñ¨™ê^•`ü Ñ¨~åO âßxÎ"£∞ âßâ◊ﬁ`«O ™ê÷#"£∞ „áêÑ¨ûºã≤

´ PÜ«∞# Hõ$Ñ¨=Å¡† ´ Ñ¨~°=∞âßOux† ´ "≥∂H∆Íxﬂ† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ù.

`åII (WÖÏ r=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~° Ñ¨~°`«O„`«∞Å=_»O =Å¡, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åxfl Ñï`«ºlOz-) ÉèÏ~°`å! ãÖ™ê~åiÎ <åâ◊#O H˘~°‰õΩ h=Ù ã¨~åfi`«‡ ÉèÏ=O`À Dâ◊fi~°∞}Õ‚ â◊~°}∞á⁄O^Œ∞† PÜ«∞# Hõ$Ñ¨ =Å¡ h=Ù Ñ¨~°=∞âßOux ("≥∂H∆Íxfl) á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ=Ù. 62

Wu `Õ *Ï˝#=∂MÏº`«O QÆ∞Ç¨º^Œ∞æÇ¨Ïº`«~°O =∞Ü«∂ I q=∞$â‹·º `«^Œâı¿+} Ü«∞^äÕK«Ûùã≤ `«^ä• ‰õΩ~°∞ II

Wu, `Õ, *Ï˝#"£∞, PMÏº`«"£∞, QÆ∞Ç¨º`ü, QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«~°"£∞, =∞Ü«∂, q=∞$â◊º, U`«`ü, Jâı¿+}, Ü«∞^ä•, WK«Ûùã≤, `«^ä•, ‰õΩ~°∞. Wu ´ D† QÆ∞Ç¨º`ü QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«~°"£∞ ´ ~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºO HõO>Ë J`«ºO`« ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞ÿ#† *Ï˝#"£∞ ´ w`å `«`«ÎﬁO† `Õ ´ h‰õΩ† =∞Ü«∂ ´ <å KÕ`«† PMÏº`«"£∞ ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk†

Jâı¿+} U`«`ü q=∞$â◊º Ü«∞^ä• WK«Ûùã≤ `«^ä• ‰õΩ~°∞

´ ã¨OÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ† ´ nxx† ´ q"ÕK«# KÕã≤† ´ U q^èŒOQÍ† ´ HÀ~°∞`å"À† ´ P q^èŒOQÍ<Õ† ´ KÕ~Ú.

`åII ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞ÿ# =∞O„`«Ü≥∂QÍÅ HõO>Ë QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº"≥∞ÿ# D w`å–`«`åÎ ﬁxﬂ h‰õΩ K≥áêÊ#∞. nx#O`«\ ˜h ÉÏQÍ PÖ’zOz, h‰õΩ =∞Oz^Œx `Àz#@∞¡QÍ PK«iOK«∞. (WÖÏ PÖ’z¿ãÎ h "≥∂Ç¨ÏO `˘Å∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.) 63

ã¨~°ﬁQÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞O Éèí∂Ü«∞ó â◊$}∞ "Õ∞ Ñ¨~°=∞O =K«ó I WëÈì-ã≤ "Õ∞ ^Œ$_è»q∞u1 `«`À =H∆Íºq∞ `Õ Ç≤Ï`«"£∞ II 1. ^Œ$_è=» ∞uó.- áê~îåO`«~O°

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ã¨~°fiQÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"£∞, Éèí∂Ü«∞ó, â◊$}∞, "Õ∞, Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞, =K«ó, W+¨ìó, Jã≤, "Õ∞, ^Œ$_è»"£∞, Wu, `«`«ó, =H∆Íºq∞, `Õ, Ç≤Ï`«"£∞. ã¨~°fi QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"£∞ ´ Ñ¨~°=∞~°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞ÿ#† "Õ∞ ´ <å† Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞ ´ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#† =K«ó ´ "åHÍºxfl† Éèí∂Ü«∞ó ´ =∞m§† â◊$}∞ ´ q#∞† "Õ∞ ´ <å‰õΩ† ^Œ$_è»"£∞ ´ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ†

W+¨ìó Jã≤ Wu `«`«ó `Õ Ç≤Ï`«O =H∆Íºq∞

´ „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«=Ú_»=Ù† ´ J=Ù`å=Ù† ´ D HÍ~°}O =Å¡† ´ h‰õΩ† ´ Ç≤Ï`åxfl (Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ „áêÑ≤Î LáêÜ«∂xfl)† ´ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞.

`åII (JuQÆOcè~"° ∞≥ #ÿ w`åâß¢™êÎxfl `å<Õ ãÖ„QÆÇÏ¨ O KÕã≤ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.) ã¨~°fi QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº`«=∞"≥∞ÿ# <å "åHÍºefl q#∞† h=Ù <å‰õΩ J`«ºO`« „Ñ‘u áê„`«∞_»=x, h Ç≤Ï`åxfl (Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷–„áêÑ≤Î LáêÜ«∂xfl, ã¨~°fi„Ñ¨=∂}À¿Ñ`«"≥∞ÿ# ^•xx xâ◊Û~ÚOz) K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. 64

=∞#‡<å Éèí= =∞^ŒƒùHÀÎ =∞^•ºr =∂O #=∞ã¨∞¯~°∞ I =∂"Õ∞"≥·+¨ºã≤ ã¨`«ºO `Õ „Ñ¨u*Ï<Õ „Ñ≤Ü≥∂-ã≤ "Õ∞ II

=∞#‡<åó, Éèí=, =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó, =∞^•ºr, =∂"£∞, #=∞ã¨∞¯~°∞, =∂"£∞, U=, U+¨ºã≤, ã¨`«º"£∞, `Õ, „Ñü*Ï<Õ, „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó, Jã≤, "Õ∞. (h=Ù) =∞#‡<åó ´ =∞^Œæ`« z`«∞Î_»=Ó† =∞^ŒƒùHõÎó ´ <å Éèí‰õΩÎ_»=Ó† =∞^•ºr ´ ##∞fl Ñ¨ÓlOKÕ"å_»=Ó† Éèí= ´ Hõ=Ú‡† =∂"£∞ ´ <å‰õΩ† #=∞ã¨∞¯~°∞ ´ #=∞ã¨¯iOK«∞† =∂"£∞ U= ´ #<Õfl† U+¨ºã≤ ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ù†

(<Õ#∞) `Õ ã¨`«º"£∞ „Ñ¨u*Ï<Õ (UÅ##, h=Ù) "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞ó Jã≤

´ h‰õΩ† ´ ã¨`åºxfl† ´ „Ñü*Ï˝ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#"å_»=Ù† ´ J~Ú L<åfl=Ù.

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

439

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ã¨~°ﬁ^èŒ~å‡<£

´ P`«‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’ P„â◊~ÚOK«∞† JÇ¨Ï"£∞ ´ <Õ#∞† `åfi ´ (WÖÏ xtÛ`« |∞kú"≥·#) x#∞fl† ã¨~°fiáê¿ÑÉèíºó ´ ^èŒ~å‡^èŒ~°‡|O^èŒ ~°∂Ñ¨ Ñ¨Ù}ºáêáêÅ #∞O_ç† "≥∂Hõ∆~Úëêºq∞ ´ =Ú‰õΩÎ}˜‚ KÕ™êÎ#∞† =∂ â◊√K«ó ´ â’HÕK«‰õΩ. â◊~°}O „=[

1. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë- ã¨‡~°=Î ºó ã¨``« O« q+¨µi‚ fiã¨‡~°"Î Àº # *Ï`«∞z`ü I ã¨ˆ~fi qkèx¿+^è•ó ã¨∞ºˆ~`«Ü≥∂ ˆ~= HÕHõ~åó II ÉèQí =Æ O`«∞}˜‚ x~°O`«~O° ã¨‡iOK«=K«∞Û† qkèxè ¿+^•Åhfl nx HÕHõ~∞° ÖË! – ÉèíH˜Î ~°™ê=∞$`« ã≤O^èŒ∞ó. 2. Éèí‰õΩÎ_»"≥·# Ñ¶¨Å"Õ∞q∞\˜ Jx JO>Ëx`Àº`«û"À Éè"í `Õ ëÎÕ êO x`«º„jifl`«º=∞OQÆà"◊ ∞£ , – „Ñ¨Ñ¨#fl w`«. 44 ÜÕ∞ëêO Ç¨Ï$k™È÷ ÉèQí "Æ å<£ =∞OQÆàÏÜ«∞`«#"£∞ Ç¨Ïió. 3. x<Õfl Ñ¨ÓlOK«_»O UO^Œ∞‰õΩ JO\Ï"å : PÖ’_»º ã¨~°fiâß¢™êÎ}˜ qKå~°º K« Ñ¨Ù#ó Ñ¨Ù#ó W^Œ"∞Õ =O ã¨∞x+¨Ê#flO ^èºÕ Ü≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞}ó ã¨^•. – „Ñ¨Ñ¨#fl w`«. 73 4. #=∞™ê¯~° Ñ¶¨ÅO : UHÀ-Ñ≤ Hõ$+¨ã‚ º¨ Hõ$`«ó „Ñ¨}Ï"≥∂, ^Œâßâ◊fi"Õ∞^è•=|$^è#Õ `«∞Åºó, ^Œâßâ◊fi"Õ∞nè Ñ¨Ù#ˆ~u [#‡, Hõ$+¨‚ „Ñ¨}Ïg∞ # Ñ¨Ù#~°ƒ"ù åÜ«∞. – „Ñ¨Ñ¨#fl w`«. 13 5. U q^èŒOQÍ JO>Ë : Hõ$¿+~‚ `° åó Hõ$+¨=‚ ∞#∞ã¨‡~°Ou, ~å„`Ò K« Hõ$+Ö‚ Ñ¨Ù#~°∞u÷`å ÜÕ∞, `Õ aè#fl ^ÕÇ¨ ó „Ñ¨qâ◊Ou Hõ$+Ö‚ , Ç¨Ïq~°º^ä• =∞O„`« Ç¨ï`«O Ç¨ï`åâı. – „Ñ¨Ñ#¨ fl w`«.11

440

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`åII ã¨=∞ã¨Î ^èŒ~°‡-J^èŒ~å‡Å1 J#∞ëêª<åxfl Ñï`«ºlOz, QÆ~°ƒù–[#‡ [~å–=∞$`«∞º =i˚`«∞}˜‚, ã¨~åfi`«∞‡}˜‚, Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞}˜‚ J~Ú# ##∞fl XHõ¯}Ë‚ P`«‡~°∂ÑÖÖ’ P„â◊~ÚOK«∞† <Õ#∞ HÍ‰õΩO_® =∞ˆ~n ÖË^Œ<Õ ^Œ$_è» xâ◊ÛÜ«Ú_»=Ù Hõ=Ú‡. W@∞=O\˜ xtÛ`«|∞kú QÆÅ h‰õΩ <Õ#∞, <å ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl „Ñ¨Hõ\ Õz ^èŒ~å‡^èŒ~°‡ |O^èŒ<åÖˇ·# Ñ¨Ù}º áêáêÅ #∞O_ç2 x#∞fl =Ú‰õΩÎ}˜‚ KÕ™êÎ#∞. Hõ#∞Hõ, â’HÕK«‰õΩ.3 (w`«. 10-11, 4-36† N=∞^•ƒùQÆ=`«"£∞.11-12-14,15 K«∂.) 66

W^ŒO `Õ <å`«Ñ¨™ê¯Ü«∞ <å ÉèíHÍÎÜ«∞ Hõ^•K«# I # Kåâ◊√„â◊¥+¨"Õ "åK«ºO # K« =∂O Ü≥∂-Éèíºã¨∂Ü«∞u II 67 W^Œ"£∞, `Õ, #, J`«Ñ¨™ê¯Ü«∞, #, JÉèíHÍÎÜ«∞, Hõ^•K«#, #, K«, Jâ◊√„â◊¥+¨"Õ, "åK«º"£∞, #, K«, =∂"£∞, Ü«∞ó, JÉèíºã¨∂Ü«∞u. W^Œ"£∞ J`«Ñ¨™ê¯Ü«∞ JÉèíHÍÎÜ«∞ Jâ◊√„â◊¥+¨"Õ K« Ü«∞ó

´ D w`åâßGO† ´ `«áÈ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞xH˜† ´ Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ HÍx"å_çH˜† ´ q#QÀ~°x "å_çH˜† ´ Z=_»∞†

=∂"£∞ ´ ##∞ﬂ (=∞#∞+¨µºxQÍ `«Åz)† JÉèíºã¨∂Ü«∞u ´ ^Õﬁ+≤™êÎ_À "å_çH˜† `Õ ´ h‰õΩ (h KÕ`«)† Hõ^•K«# ´ ZÑ¨C_»∂† # "åK«ºO ´ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»^ŒyOk HÍ^Œ∞.

1. (J) ^èŒ~å‡Å∞ ´ =~°‚^èŒ~å‡Å∞, P„â◊=∞^èŒ~å‡Å∞, ™ê=∂#º^èŒ~å‡Å∞. – =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ# ã¨~°ã¨fiu. (P) J^èŒ~°‡O ´ <åq~°`À ^Œ∞â◊Ûi`å<åfl âßO`À <åã¨=∂Ç≤Ï`«óI <åâßO`«=∂#™È "åÑ≤ „Ñ¨*Ï˝ <Õ<#·≥ =∂Ñ¨ÙÊÜ«∂`üII – Hõ~Àî Ñ¨x+¨`∞« .Î 1-2-24 (W) ^èŒ~°‡-J^èŒ~å‡Å Jaè=∂#O L#fl "å_çH˜ ‰õÄ_® D *Ï˝#O ÅaèOK«^Œ∞. 2. áêÑÖ |O^èŒO J~Ú# q^èŒOQÍ<Õ, Ñ¨Ù}ºO ‰õÄ_® P`«‡‰õΩ |O^èŒ"Õ∞. 3. (J) ã¨Hõ$^Õ= „Ñ¨Ñ¨<åflÜ«∞ `«"åã‘‡u `«∞ Ü«∂K«`ÕI JÉèÜ í ∞« O ã¨~fi° ^è• `«Ãã‡· ^Œ^• "Õ∞º`«„^Œfi`«O =∞=∞II – ~å=∂Ü«∞}"£∞. (P) P#∞‰õÄÅã¨º ãÖHõÅÊó „áêu‰õÄÅº q=i˚`«"£∞I ~°H˜∆+¨ºfu qâßfi™È QÀÑ¨Î $`Õfi =~°}O `«^è•I `«„u¯Ü«∂qx ˆH∆Ñ¨ó +¨_çfi^è•â◊~°}ÏQÆuóII – Ç¨ÏiÉèHí Î˜ qÖÏã¨"∞£ . 11. (W) `« "å ã‘‡u Éèí[ `ÕºHõ ã¨Î fi "Õ∞ "å ã‘‡u KåÑ¨~°óI Wu HÕz^£ qâı¿+ Ñ≤ Ñï}Ï=∞ó ã¨"≥∂ ^ŒfiÜ≥∂óII – É’^è™Œ ê~°ó. 32-23 (D) `«Ãã·º "åÇ¨ÏO =∞ "≥∞ÿ "å™œ ã¨ U "åÇ¨Ï q∞u „u^è•I ÉèQí =Æ K«Û~ù } ° `«fiO ™êº`ü ™ê^è<Œ åÉèÏºã¨ áêHõ`ó« II – ÉèHí ~Î˜ ™° êÜ«∞#"£∞.

441

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

`åII (âßGãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞ „Ñ¨=~°Î<å xÜ«∞=∞O U=∞O>Ë :) ãÖ™ê~°âßOuÔH· h‰õΩ LÑ¨^ÕtOz# D w`åâß¢™êÎxfl `«áÈ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞xH˜ K≥Ñ¨Ê‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. `«Ñ¨ã≤fiÜÕ∞ J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H© QÆ∞~°∞ÉèHí ,Î˜ Dâ◊fi~°ÉHíè Î˜ ÖËHáõ È`Õ K≥ÑÊ¨ =^Œ∞.Ì Éè‰í Ωõ _Î ∂» `«Ñã¨ fi≤ J~Ú<å q#QÀ~°HõáÈ`Õ K≥Ñ¨Ê‰õΩ. "åã¨∞^Õ=Ù_»<≥·# ##∞fl ™ê=∂#º=∂#=ÙxQÍ `«Åz, <å Dâ◊fi~°`åfixfl JOwHõiOK«x "å_çH˜ ‰õÄ_® K≥ÑÊ¨ =^Œ∞.Ì ÉèQí =Æ ^ÕfiÌ +¨ â◊¥#∞º_»∂, `«Ñ¨ã≤fi, Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∂, „â◊=}Ïã¨‰õΩÎ_»∂ J~Ú# "å_çH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê=Öˇ#∞. 67

Ü«∞ W=∞O Ñ¨~°=∞O QÆ∞Ç¨ÏºO =∞^ŒƒùˆHÎ+¨fiaè^è•ã¨ºu I ÉèíH˜ÎO =∞~Ú Ñ¨~åO Hõ$`åfi =∂"Õ∞"≥·+¨º `«ºãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó II

Ü«∞ó, W=∞"£∞, Ñ¨~°=∞"£∞, QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº"£∞, =∞^ŒƒùˆHÎ+¨µ, Jaè^è•ã¨ºu, ÉèíH˜Î"£∞, =∞~Ú, Ñ¨~å"£∞, Hõ$`åfi, =∂"£∞, U=, U+¨ºu, JãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó. Ü«∞ó ´ Z=_»∞† W=∞"£∞ ´ Ü«∞^äÀHõÎ"≥∞ÿ#† Ñ¨~°=∞OQÆ∞Ç¨Ïº"£∞ ´ Ju~°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞ÿ# w`åâß¢™êÎxfl† =∞^ŒƒùˆHÎ+¨µ ´ <å Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ† Jaè^è•ã¨ºu ´ q=iOz K≥Ñ¨C<À† (ã¨ó ´ J`«_»∞†)

=∞~Ú Ñ¨~åOÉèíH˜Î"£∞ Hõ$`åﬁ Jã¨Oâ◊Ü«∞ó =∂"£∞ U= U+¨ºu

´ <å Ü«∞O^Œ∞† ´ Ñ¨~°=∞ ÉèíH˜Îx† ´ KÕã≤† ´ ã¨O^ÕÇ¨Ï~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥·† ´ #<Õﬂ† ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII (Ü«∞^äÀ‰õΩ_Î #·≥ JkèHÍiH˜ w`«#∞ LÑ¨^tÕ ¿ãÎ Ñ¶Å¨ "Õ∞q∞\˜ Jx JO>Ë:) (D w`åÑ¨~î°# áê~î°<åÅ =Å¡ <Õ#∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞}Ë‚ ¿ãqã¨∞Î<åfl#∞ J<Õ |∞kú`À) Z=~°∞ D w`åâß¢™êÎxfl <å Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩ1 q=iOz K≥|∞`å_À J`«_»∞ Ñ¨~°=∞ÉèíH˜Îx á⁄Ok, xã¨ûOâ◊Ü«Ú_≥· ##∞fl KÕ~°∞`å_»∞. 68

# K« `«™ê‡`ü =∞#∞¿+º+¨µ HõtÛ<Õ‡ „Ñ≤Ü«∞Hõ$`«Î=∞ó I Éèíq`å # K« "Õ∞ `«™ê‡`ü J#ºó „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«~À Éèí∞q II

1. ÉèHí Î˜ â◊|OÌ =∞m§ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ yOÑ¨|_»_O» =Å¡, ÉèHí Î˜ Ü≥ÚHõ¯\˜ L#fl w`åâß¢ã–Î¨ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•<åxH˜ Hõ~∞° ›_=» Ù`å_»∞ Jx „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe. 2. Ü«∞ã¨º ^Õ"Õ Ñ¨~åÉèíH˜Î~°º^ä• ^Õ"Õ `«^ä• QÆ∞~“ I `«Ãã·º`Õ Hõkä`åÇ¨Ïº~å÷ „Ñ¨HÍâ◊O`Õ =∞Ç¨`«‡#ó II – âıfi`åâ◊fi`«~ÀÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î 6-23.

442

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

#, K«, `«™ê‡`ü, =∞#∞¿+º+¨µ, HõtÛ`ü, "Õ∞, „Ñ≤Ü«∞Hõ$`«Î=∞ó, Éèíq`å, #, K«, "Õ∞, `«™ê‡`ü, J#ºó, „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«~°ó, Éèí∞q. =∞#∞¿+º+¨µ `«™ê‡`ü K« Éèí∞q "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞Hõ$`«Î=∞ó

´ =∞#∞+¨µºÅÖ’† ´ J`«x HõO>Ë (w`å "åMÏº`« HõO>Ë)† ´ [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ JkèHõOQÍ „Ñ≤Ü«∞O KÕ‰õÄˆ~Û "å_»∞†

HõtÛ`ü # `«™ê‡`ü J#ºó "Õ∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«~°ó K« # Éèíq`å

´ Z=~°∂ ‰õÄ_®† ´ ÖË_»∞† ´ J`«x HõO>Ë† ´ =∞i W`«~°∞Öˇ=~°∂† ´ <å‰õΩ† ´ „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«~°∞_»∞† ´ LO_»É’_»∞.

`åII D q^èŒOQÍ w`ÀÑ¨^Õâ◊O X#ˆ~Û"å_ç HõO>Ëˇ „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«=Ú_»∞ <å‰õΩ D [QÆ`∞« ÖÎ ’ ÖË_∞» † J`«x HõO>Ë „Ñ≤Ü∞« "≥∞#ÿ "å_»∞ WHõ=ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® LO_»É’_»∞.

J^èÕº+¨º`Õ K« Ü«∞ W=∞O ^èŒ~°‡ºO ãÖ"å^Œ =∂=Ü≥∂ó I *Ï˝#Ü«∞*Ë˝# `Õ<åÇ¨ÏO W+¨ìó™êºq∞u "Õ∞ =∞uó II 70 J^èÕº+¨º`Õ, K«, Ü«∞ó, W=∞"£∞, ^èŒ~°‡º"£∞, ãÖ"å^Œ"£∞, P=Ü≥∂ó, *Ï˝#Ü«∞*Ë˝#, `Õ#, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, W+¨ìó, ™êº"£∞, Wu, "Õ∞, =∞uó. Ü«∞ó K« P=Ü≥∂ó W=∞"£∞ ^èŒ~°‡º"£∞ ãÖ"å^Œ"£∞ J^èÕº+¨º `Õ `Õ#

´ =∞iÜ«¸ Z=_»∞† ´ =∞# W~°∞=Ùi† ´ D† ´ ^èŒ~°‡ q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#† ´ ã¨O"å^•xﬂ† ´ J^èŒºÜ«∞#O X#~°∞Û<À† ´ J`«x KÕ`«†

JÇ¨Ï"£∞ *Ï˝# Ü«∞*Ë˝# W+¨ìó ™êº"£∞ Wu "Õ∞ =∞uó

´ <Õ#∞† ´ *Ï˝#Ü«∞[˝O KÕ`«† ´ Ñ¨Ól`«∞}˜‚† ´ J=Ù`å#∞† ´ Jx† ´ <å† ´ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O.

`åII =∞iÜ«Ú, Z=~°∞ =∞# D ^èŒ~°‡ãÖ"å^•xfl [Ñ¨~°∂ÑÖÖ’ Ñïîã¨∞Î<åfl_À, J`«_»∞ ##∞fl ã¨~°fiÜ«∞*Ï˝ÅÖ’ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#–Ü«∞[˝O1 KÕ`« JiÛã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ Jx <å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. 70 1. qkè–[Ñ¨–LáêOâ◊√–=∂#ãÖ Jx Ü«∞*˝O <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q^è•Å∞. qkè–Ü«∞[˝O "Õ^•Å∞ qkèOKÕ Ü«∞[˝H~õ ‡° † W`«~∞° Å‰õΩ q#|_Õ@@∞¡ X#~°Ê|_Õ =∞O„`ÀKåÛ~°} [Ñ¨Ü∞« [˝O. LáêOâ◊√=Ù, Hˆ =ÅO ã¨fi„â◊=} QÀK«~"° ∞≥ #ÿ k. =∂#ã¨"≥∞ÿ#k *Ï˝#Ü«∞[˝O† Hõ#∞Hõ W^Õ „âı+¨ªO.

443

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

„â◊^•ú"å##ã¨∂Ü«∞â◊Û â◊$}∞Ü«∂^ŒÑ≤ Ü≥∂ #~°ó I ™È-Ñ≤≤ =ÚHõóÎ â◊√ÉèÏ<£ Ö’HÍ<£ „áêÑ¨ÙﬂÜ«∂`ü Ñ¨Ù}ºHõ~‡° }Ï"£∞II71 „â◊^•ú"å<£, J#ã¨∂Ü«∞ó, K«, â◊$}∞Ü«∂`ü, JÑ≤, Ü«∞ó, #~°ó, ã¨ó, JÑ≤, =ÚHõÎó, â◊√ÉèÏ<£, Ö’HÍ<£, „áêÑ¨ÙﬂÜ«∂`ü, Ñ¨Ù}ºHõ~°‡}Ï"£∞. „â◊^•ú"å<£ ´ „â◊^•úÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ_»∂† J#ã¨∂Ü«∞ó K« ´ Jã¨∂Ü«∂ ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»∂† Ü«∞ó ´ U† #~°ó ´ =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞† â◊$}∞Ü«∂`ü JÑ≤ ´ J~°*÷ Ï˝#O ÖËHáõ È~Ú<å ˆH=ÅO qO\Ï_À†

ã¨ó JÑ≤ ´ J`«#∞ ‰õÄ_®† =ÚHõÎó ´ =Ú‰õΩÎ_≥·† Ñ¨Ù}º Hõ~°‡}Ï"£∞ ´ JyﬂÇ¨ÏŸ„`åk Ñ¨Ù}ºHõ~°‡Å∞ X#ˆ~Û"åi† â◊√ÉèÏ<£ Ö’HÍ<£ ´ Ñ¨Ù}ºÖ’HÍÅ#∞† „áêÑ¨ÙﬂÜ«∂`ü ´ á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

`åII (`å#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ÑïîOK«ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å, W`«~°∞Å∞ ÑïîOKÕ ^•xx J~°÷O `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å, ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ WO`« aQÆæ~°QÍ Hõ+¨ìÑ¨_ç PÑ¨‰õΩO_® K«^Œ∞=ÙK«∞<åfl_»∞ Jx-) q^Õfi+≤OK«‰õΩO_® „â◊^•úxfi`«∞_≥· w`«#∞ q<Õ"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_®, (Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^è•k) Ñ¨Ù}ºHõ~‡° Å∞ X#ˆ~Û"åiH˜ „áêÑ¨º=ÚÖˇ#· â◊√ÉèÖí ’HÍÅ#∞ (ã¨fi~åæxfl) á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.1 71

HõzÛ^Õ`«¢K«∞Ûù`«O áê~°÷ `«ﬁÜ≥ÿ∞HÍ„ˆQ} KÕ`«™ê I HõzÛ^Œ*Ï˝#ã¨O"≥∂Ç¨Ïó „Ñ¨#+¨ì¿ãÎ ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∞ II

HõzÛ`ü, U`«`ü, „â◊√`«"£∞, áê~°÷, `«fiÜ«∂, UHÍ„ˆQ}, KÕ`«™ê, HõzÛ`ü, J*Ï˝#ãÖ"≥∂Ç¨Ïó, „Ñ¨}+¨ìó, `Õ, ^èŒ#O[Ü«∞. U`«`ü áê~°÷ ´ J~°∞˚<å† „â◊√`«O HõzÛ`ü `«fiÜ«∂ ´ h KÕ`«† UHÍ„ˆQ} KÕ`«™ê ´ xâ◊ÛÅ =∞#ã¨∞û`À† ^èŒ#&˚Ü«∂

´ Wk† ´ q#|_çO^•† ´ J~°∞˚<å†

1. ÑïOî KÕ "åxH˜, q<Õ "åxH˜ J~°O÷ `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å, "å~°∞ ÉèHí `Î˜ À #<Õfl `«Å∞ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. Ö’HõOÖ’ Z=Ô~·<å XHõix ¿Ñ~°∞ÃÑ\˜ì Ñ≤e¿ãÎ, J`«_»∞ Ñ≤ez#"å_ç =^ŒÌ‰õΩ "≥à◊√`«∞<åfl_»∞. JÖÏˆQ <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_®, J*Ïg∞à◊ „^èŒ∞"å^Œ∞Å∞ <å <å=∂xfl LK«ÛiOz#O`«<Õ „Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»<≥·# suQÍ, giH˜ ‰õÄ_® „Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»#∞ J=Ù`å#x ÉèÏ=O. – N^èŒ~°™êfiq∞.

444

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

`Õ ´ h† J*Ï˝# ã¨"≥∂‡Ç¨Ïó ´ J*Ï˝# [x`« "≥∂Ç¨ÏO†

„Ñ¨#+¨ìó HõzÛ`ü

´ `˘ÅyO^•.

`åII (q#flk K«Hõ¯QÍ „QÆÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl_®? ÖË^•? Jx „Ñ¨tflã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞† `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ =∞m§ LÑ¨^Õt™êÎ#x ÉèÏ=O. WÖÏ =∞m§ =∞m§ LÑ¨^ÕtOz t+¨µº}˜‚ Hõ$`å~°∞÷}˜‚ KÕÜ«∞_»O PKå~°^èŒ~°‡O Jx ã¨∂K«#.) áê~å÷! nxx h=Ù UHÍ„QÆz`«ÎO`À q<åfl=Ù Hõ^•? J*Ï˝# [x`«"≥∞ÿ# h "≥∂Ç¨ÏO q#+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#^•? JÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO>Ë =∞m§ K≥|∞`å#∞. 72 J~°∞˚# L"åK« :

#ëÈì "≥∂Ç¨Ïó ã¨‡ $u~°¡ÉÏú `«fi¢`«Ê™ê^•#‡Ü«∂-K«∞º`« I ã≤÷`À-ã≤‡ QÆ`« ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ïó Hõi¿+º =K«#O `«= II 73 #+¨ìó, "≥∂Ç¨Ïó, ã¨‡ $uó, ÅÉÏú, `«fi`ü „Ñ¨™ê^•`ü, =∞Ü«∂, JK«∞º`«, ã≤÷`«ó, Jã≤‡, QÆ`« ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ïó, Hõi¿+º, =K«#"£∞, `«=. JK«∞º`« ´ Hõ$ëê‚† `«fi`ü „Ñ¨™ê^•`ü ´ h Hõ$Ñ¨ =Å¡† "≥∂Ç¨Ïó ´ J*Ï˝#O† #+¨ìó ´ `˘ÅyOk† =∞Ü«∂ ´ <å KÕ`«† ã¨‡$uó ´ P`«‡`«`«Îfi q+¨Ü«∞ ã¨‡$u†

`åII (Hõ$`å~°∞÷_≥·)

ÅÉÏú QÆ`« ã¨O^ÕÇ¨Ïó ã≤÷`«ó Jã≤‡ `«= =K«#O Hõi¿+º

´ á⁄O^Œ|_çOk† ´ ãÖâ◊Ü«∞~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»<≥·† ´ L<åfl#∞† ´ h† ´ LÑ¨^Õâßxfl† ´ áê\˜™êÎ#∞.

J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ Ñ¨eÔH#∞ : JK«∞º`å! h Hõ$Ñ¨ =Å¡ <å

"≥∂Ç¨ÏO q#+¨ì"≥∞ÿOk. Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ q+¨Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨‡ $u1 ÅaèOzOk. ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï 73 ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞_»<≥·Ü«∂º#∞.2 h LÑ¨^Õâßxfl áê\˜™êÎ#∞.3 (Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕ™êÎ#∞) 1. PÇ¨~°â◊√^Òú ã¨`«Î fiâ◊√kúó ã¨`«Î fiâ◊√^Òú „^èŒ∞"å ã¨‡ $uó ã¨‡ $u ÅOÉèË ã¨~°fi„QÆOnä<åO q„Ñ¨"≥∂Hõ∆ó – KèåO^ÀQÀºÑ¨x+¨`«∞Î. 7-26-2. PÇ¨~°â◊√kú=Å# ã¨`«Î fiâ◊√kúÜ«Ú#∞ nx=Å# „^èŒ∞=ã¨‡ $uÜ«Ú#∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞, D ã¨‡ $u=Å# Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞„QÆO^äŒ∞Å∞ (ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ∞) JxflÜ«Ú#∞ zè#fl=ÚÅQÆ∞#∞. 2. ãÖ^ÕÇ¨Ï ~åÇ≤Ï`«º=¸, ÉèíÜ«∞ ~åÇ≤Ï`«º=¸ =ÚHõÎÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨µx =ÚYºÅHõ∆}ÏÅ∞. D q+¨Ü«∂<Õfl ➞

"≥∂Hõ∆ ã¨<åﬂºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆO

445

ã¨&˚Ü«∞ L"åK« :

W`«ºÇ¨ÏO "åã¨∞^Õ=ã¨º áê~°÷ã¨º K« =∞Ç¨`«‡#ó I ã¨O"å^Œq∞=∞ =∞„â∫+¨O J^Œ∞ƒù`«O ~À=∞Ç¨Ï~°¬}"£∞ II

Wu, JÇ¨Ï"£∞, "åã¨∞^Õ=ã¨º, áê~°÷ã¨º, K«, =∞Ç¨`«‡#ó, ã¨O"å^Œ"£∞, W=∞"£∞, J„â∫+¨"£∞, J^Œ∞ƒù`«"£∞, ~À=∞Ç¨Ï~°¬}"£∞. JÇ¨Ï"£∞ Wu =∞Ç¨`«‡#ó "åã¨∞^Õ=ã¨º áê~°÷ã¨º K«

´ <Õ#∞† ´ WÖÏ† ´ =∞Ç¨`«∞‡_≥·#† ´ "åã¨∞^Õ=Ùx Ü≥ÚHõ¯† ´ J~°∞#˚ ∞x Ü≥ÚHõ¯†

W=∞"£∞ ´ D† ~À=∞ Ç¨Ï~°¬}"£∞ ´ ~À=∂OK«Hõ~°=¸† J^èŒ∞ƒù`«"£∞ ´ qã¨‡Ü«∞Hõ~°=¸ J~Ú#† ãÖ"å^Œ"£∞ ´ ãÖÉèÏ+¨}#∞† J„â∫+¨"£∞ ´ q<åfl#∞†

`åII (^èŒ$`«~å¢+¨µìxH˜ NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ãÖ"å^•xfl qxÑ≤Oz, ^•xx LÑ¨ãÖÇ¨Ïiã¨∂Î) ãÖ[Ü«Ú_»∞ ÑëÔH#∞ : qã¨‡Ü«∞Hõ~°=¸, ~À=∞Ç¨Ï~°¬}Hõ~°=¸ J~Ú# NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚#∞Å ãÖ"å^•xfl <Õ#∞ WÖÏ q<åfl#∞74

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ã¨ˆ~ﬁ ^Õ"å â◊Û |∞∞+¨Ü≥∂ Ü≥∂y#ó Ñ¨#ﬂQÍ â◊Û ÜÕ∞ I QÀáêÅQÀÑ≤HÍ "åÑ≤ <å~°^À^Œú=áê~°¬^≥·ó II

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w`å "Õ∞ Ñ¨~°=∂ q^•º „|Ç¨Ï‡~°∂áê # ãÖâ◊Ü«∞ó I J~°÷=∂„`åHõ∆~å x`åº ™êx~åfiK«ºÑ¨^•u‡HÍ II 8 `åII w`« ##∞fl QÆ∞iOz `≥e¿Ñ Ñ¨~°q^Œº, „|Ç¨Ï‡~°∂ÑÖ J~Ú LOk† D w`å*Ï˝#O J"åVÏ‡#ã¨QÀK«~O° (J~°÷ =∂„`«O), q<åâ◊~Ç° Ï≤ `«=¸, x`«º=¸, Jx~åfiK«º Ñ¨^•u‡Hõ=¸ J<Õ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO ÖË^Œ∞.

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Ü≥∂-ëêì^Œâ◊ [¿Ñ xﬂ`«ºO #~À xâ◊ÛÅ=∂#ã¨ó I *Ï˝#ã≤kúO ã¨ ÅÉèí`Õ `«`À Ü«∂u Ñ¨~åO Ñ¨^Œ"£∞ II

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UHÍ^è•ºÜ«∞O `«∞ Ü≥∂ x`«ºO Ñ¨~î°`Õ ÉèíH˜ÎãÖÜ«Ú`«ó I ~°∞„^ŒÖ’Hõ =∞"åáÈflu QÆ}À Éèí∂`åfi =¿ã zÛ~°"£∞ II 13 `åII XHõ J^è•ºÜ«∞O J~Ú<å x`«ºO ÉèíH˜Î`À ÑïîOKÕ"å_»∞ ~°∞„^ŒÖ’HÍxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞† JHõ¯_» t"å#∞K«~°∞Öˇ·# QÆ}ÏÅÖ’ KÕi z~°HÍÅO LO\Ï_»∞.

J^è•ºÜ«∞O â’¡Hõáê^ŒO "å x`«ºO Ü«∞ó Ñ¨~î°`Õ #~°ó I ã¨ Ü«∂u #~°`åO Ü«∂= #‡#fiO`«~°O =ã¨∞O^èŒˆ~ II 14 `åII =ã¨∞O^èŒ~å! „Ñük#O XHõ J^è•ºÜ«∞O QÍx, UHõ K«`«∞~å÷Oâßxfl QÍx ÑïîOKÕ"å_çH˜ =∞#∞+¨º`«fiO =∞#fiO`«~°O =~°‰õÄ LO@∞Ok.

w`åÜ«∂ó â’¡Hõ^Œâ◊HõO ã¨Ñ¨ÎÑÖK« K«`«∞+¨ìÜ«∞"£∞ I ^Òfi„f <ÕHõO `« ^Œ~°úO "å â’¡HÍ<åO Ü«∞ó Ñ¨ˆ~î #fl ~°ó II 15 K«O„^ÀÖ’Hõ =∞"åáÈflu =~å¬}Ï =∞Ü«Ú`«O „^èŒ∞="£∞ I w`åáê~îã° =¨ ∂Ü«ÚHÀÎ =∞$`À-=∂#∞+¨`åO „=*Ë`ü II 16 `åII Ñ¨k, U_»∞, S^Œ∞, <åÅ∞QÆ∞, ~Ô O_»∞, =¸_»∞, XHõ\˜ ÖËHõ J~°âú ’¡HÍÅ#∞

452

N=∞^ŒƒùQÆ=næ`«

Ñ¨iîOKÕ =∞#∞+¨µº_»∞ K«O„^ŒÖ’HõOÖ’ "≥~Úº Uà◊√§ LO\Ï_»∞† WÖÏ w`åáê~î° x~°`«∞_≥·# "å_»∞ =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O ^Õ=`«ﬁO á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

w`åÉèÏºãÖ Ñ¨Ù#ó Hõ$`åfi ÅÉèí`Õ =ÚH˜Î=Ú`«Î=∂"£∞ I w`Õ `«∞ÛKåÛ~°ãÖÜ«ÚHÀÎ „q∞Ü«∞=∂}À QÆuO ÅÉèË`ü II 17 `åII J`«_»∞ =∞m§ w`åáê~î°"≥Ú#iÛ, L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# =ÚH˜Îx á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. =∞~°}ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ w`åâ◊ÉÏÌxfl LK«Ûi¿ãÎ ã¨^Œæu Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.

w`å~°÷„â◊=}Ïã¨HÀÎ =∞Ç¨áêÑ¨Ü«Ú`À-Ñ≤ "å I "≥·‰õΩO~î°O ã¨=∞"åáÈﬂu q+¨µ‚<å ã¨Ç¨Ï "≥∂^Œ`Õ II 18 `åII w`å~°÷ „â◊=}Ï#∞~°‰õΩÎ_≥·#"å_»∞ =∞Ç¨áêÑ≤ÜÕ∞ J~Ú<å "≥·‰õΩO~îåxﬂ á⁄Ok q+¨µ‚x`À ‰õÄ_ç P#Ok™êÎ_»∞.

w`å~°÷O ^è•ºÜ«∞`Õ x`«ºO Hõ$`åfi Hõ~å‡}˜ Éèí∂iâ◊ó I r=#∞‡HõÎó ã¨ q*Ë˝Ü≥∂ ^ÕÇ¨<ÕÎ Ñ¨~°=∞O Ñ¨^Œ"£∞ II 19 `åII Hõi‡+≤ª J~Úº w`å~å÷xfl ^è•ºxOKÕ "å_çx r=#∞‡‰õΩÎ_»x „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞† =∞~°}Ï#`«~°O J`«_»∞ Ñ¨~°=∞ Ñ¨^•xfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.

w`å =∂„t`«º |Ç¨Ï"À Éèí∂Éèí∞*’ [#HÍ^ŒÜ«∞ó I x~°∂ú`«HõÅ‡ëê Ö’ˆH w`å Ü«∂`åó Ñ¨~°O Ñ¨^Œ"£∞ II 20 `åII w`« # ∞ P„â◊ ~ ÚOzÜÕ ∞ [#HÍk ~åAÅ∞ WÇ¨ Ï Ö’Hõ O Ö’ áêÑ¨=Ú‰õΩÎÅx „Ñ¨ã≤kúá⁄Ok, Ñ¨~°=∞QÆux á⁄O^•~°∞.

w`åÜ«∂ó Ñ¨~î°#O Hõ$`åﬁ =∂Ç¨`«‡ºO <≥·= Ü«∞ó Ñ¨ˆ~î`ü I =$^ä• áê~îÀ Éèí"Õ `«Îã¨º „â◊=∞ U= Ç¨ïº^•Ç¨Ï$`«ó II 21 `åII =∂Ç¨`«‡º=Ú#∞ K«^Œ=HõáÈ`Õ w`åáê~î°O =º~°÷"≥∞ÿ, „â◊=∞ÜÕ∞ q∞QÆ∞Å∞`«∞O^Œx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_»∞`ÀOk.

Nw`å =∂Ç¨`«‡º"£∞

453

U`« <å‡Ç¨`«‡ºãÖÜ«ÚHõÎO w`åÉèÏºãÖ Hõ~Àu Ü«∞ó I ã¨`« `«ÊùÅ =∞"åáÈflu ^Œ∞~°¡ÉèÏO QÆu =∂Ñ¨ÙflÜ«∂`ü II 22 `åII =∂Ç¨`«‡ºO`À ‰õÄ_® w`«#∞ áê~åÜ«∞} KÕ¿ãÎ, K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# Ñ¶¨ÅO`À áê@∞ "≥∂Hõ∆O ‰õÄ_® Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.

ã¨∂`« L"åK« :

=∞Ç¨`«‡º "Õ∞`« næ`åÜ«∂ó =∞Ü«∂ „áÈHõÎO ã¨<å`«#"£∞. w`å<ÕÎ K« Ñ¨ˆ~î ^Œº ã¨∞Î Ü«∞ ^Œ∞HõÎO `«`«ÊùÅO ÅÉèË`ü 23 `åII ã¨∂`«∞_»∞: „áêp#"≥∞ÿ# D w`å=∂Ç¨`å‡ºxﬂ K≥áêÊ#∞. w`«#∞ áê~åÜ«∞}O KÕã≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ nxx K«kq# "åiH˜ K≥Ñ≤Ê# Ñ¶¨ÅO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.

Wu N=~åÇ¨Ï – Ñ¨Ù~å}Ë Nw`å=∂Ç¨`«ººO ã¨=∂Ñ¨Î"£∞. Wk N=~åÇ¨ÏÑ¨Ù~å}ÏO`«~°æ`«=∞QÆ∞ w`å=∂Ç¨`«‡º=Ú.

454

w`«Ö’ K«iÛOK«|_ç# qq^èŒq+¨Ü«∂Å =~å‚#∞„Hõ=∞}˜Hõ v

JkèÉèí∂`«O, Jkè^≥·=O, JkèÜ«∞[˝O : 8–4. J^è•º`«‡O : 8–3. J~°∞˚# qëê^ŒO : 1–27,30,46,47† 2–7,8,9. 'Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞#∞— J#_®xH˜ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ : 1–31,45† 2–4,5,6. â’HÍxfl Ju„Hõq∞OK«=∞x „jHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O : 2–2,3† 11–34. P`«‡ – K«∂ : „|Ç¨Ï‡O. PÇ¨~° ¢`≥·q^èŒºO : 17–7,8,9,10. WO„kÜ«∂Å∞ : K«∂ : HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•Å∞. Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ : P`«x ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ 4–14† 5–14,15† 7–24† 9–5,9,11. J=`å~°O : 4–5.8. „Ñ¨Hõ$u ÖËHõ =∂Ü«∞`ÀQÆÅ ãÖ|O^èŒO. 7–4...12† 9–7.8,10,9–6. =∂Ü«∞ J*Ï˝#HÍ~°}O. 7–13,25,26,27† 9–12. Wk ÉèíH˜Î =Å¡ `˘Å∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. 4–9† 5–16,17† 8–14,28,29,30† 9–13† 10–3† 8–61.62. PÜ«∞# "≥·t+¨ì ºO. 9–4,6,16...19† 10–2,4,5,8,12,13,14,15,19,42† 15–12.15. Dâ◊fi~° ^Œ~°≈#O : =ÚMÏºkèHÍi ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ∞. 11–8,52,53,54,55. J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ qâ◊fi~°∂áêxfl K«∂_»_»O, `«`«Êùe`«O–11–3.51. Hõ~°‡ : ã≤kúHÍ~°}ÏÅ∞. 18–13,14,15,18. ¢`≥·q^èŒºO. 18–23,25. Hõ~°Î $ ¢`≥·q^èŒºO. 18–26,28. ã¨HÍ=∞Hõ~°‡ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ xO^Œ. 2–42,43,44† 9–20,21. Hõ~°‡~°Ç¨Ïã¨ºO ÖËHõ Ü≥∂QÆO. 2–39,40, 45...53† 3–19. Hõ~°‡ P=â◊ºHõ`«. 3–5,6,7,8,20...24,26,33.

455

Hõ~°‡|O^èŒO #∞O_ç q_ç=_»_»O -Hõˆ~‡ P~å^èŒ#(Ü«∞[˝O) 3–9...16,25...34† 4–15...33† 18–56,57,58. Hõ~°‡ã¨<åflºã≤ ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ∞ : 3–17.18† 5–7...13, 27,28. HÍ=∞„HÀ^è•Å∞ : "å\˜x [~ÚOKÕ q^èŒO 2–60...64† 3–36...43† 5–22,23. ‰õΩ~°∞ˆH∆„`«Ü«Ú^ŒúO : 1–1...11. P~°OÉèíO. 1–12...20. J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ K«∂_»_»O. 1–21...27. w`« : JkèHÍi, Ñ¶¨Å„â◊√u. 18–67...72. QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ : „Ñ¨Hõ$u ÖËHõ =∂Ü«∞‰õΩ Láê^•<åÖˇ·# ã¨`«Î fi~°[ã¨Î=∞=ÚÅ∞, "å\˜ ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ∞. 14–5.13†18–40,59,60. "å\˜ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O. 14–14.18. QÆ∞}Ïf`«∞_»=_®xH˜ LáêÜ«∞O, ã≤kú. 14–19,20...27. [##=∞~°}ÏÅ∞ : Éèíq+¨º[˚#‡ =∞~°}HÍÅ zO`«##∞ãïOKÕ LO@∞Ok. 8–6. [#‡~åÇ≤Ï`åºxfl, [#‡#∞ HõeyOKÕ =∂~åæÅ∞. 8–23...26. ã¨$+≤ì JO`å Ñ¨Ù#~å=$`«Î"Õ∞. 8–16...19. =∞~°}HÍÅOÖ’ ÉèíQÆ=zÛO`«<Õ `«xfl~À^èÀáêÜ«∞O. 8–5†15.16, 21,27,28. r"å`«‡ : („Ñ¨`«ºˆHÛ`«#) 15–7.11. *Ï˝#Ü≥∂QÆO : 4–35.38,41.42†13–7.11†14–1,2. ™ê^èŒ# : ã≤kú. 4–34†12–3.5†13–24,25,27.30†15–5†18–50.54. `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û : 7–9†10–5†11–48,53†16–1†17–5,7,14.19,28†18–14.19. ¢`≥·q^èŒº=Ú. 17–14.19. `åºQÆ=Ú : ¢`≥·q^èŒº=Ú. 18–7.10. kfiq^èŒ™ê^èŒ#Å∞. 3–3†5–2,4.5†18–1.4. Hõ~°‡`åºQÆ=Ú,JO^Œe Hõ+¨ì=ÚÅ∞. 3–6. Hõ~°‡Ñ¶¨Å`åºQÆO† xëê¯=∞|∞kú`À x`«ºHõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«iOK«_»O. 3–7†5–3,6† 6–1.3†8–5.6,11.12. P`«‡™êH∆Í`å¯~å#O`«~° `åºQÆO. 3–4†18–16.17,49. ^•#¢`≥·q^èŒºO : 17–20.22. ^≥·"åã¨∞~° „Ñ¨Hõ$`«∞Å∞ : 16–5,6.

456

^≥·g„Ñ¨Hõ$u. 16–1.3,22. Pã¨∞s„Ñ¨Hõ$u. 16–4,7.21,23. ^èŒ~°‡O : 4–7, 14–27. ^èŒ$u : ¢`≥·q^èŒºO. 18–33.35. ^è•º#Ü≥∂QÆO : JkèHÍi. 6–3.4,36. ™ê^èŒ#, ã≤kú. 6–5.24,33.35,45,48. „Éèí+¨µìÅ QÆu. 6–37.44. FOHÍ~°O : „|Ç¨Ï‡„Ñ¨fHõ=Ú. 8–11.13. áêÑ¨Ñï„`å}O : 9–30.32. Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ`«Î=Ú_»∞ : K«∂ : „|Ç¨Ï‡O. „Ñ¨Hõ$u : K«∂ : Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞. „Ñ¨Hõ$uÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞ : 13–19.23. „|Ç¨Ï‡O : 2–17.25,28,30†13–12.17,31.32†15–6,17.19. „|Ç¨Ï‡Ü≥ÚHõ¯ k"å~å„`åÅ∞ : 8–17. ÉèíH˜ÎÜ≥∂QÆO : JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞. 7–1.3,15–19†9–3. ™ê^èŒ#, ã≤kú. 4–10,11†9–14,15,22,26.34†12–6.12,18–55,65,66 J#º^Õ=`åÉèíH˜Î. 4–12†7–20.23†9–23.25. ÉèíH˜Î : *Ï˝#O : 12–1.5. =∂Ü«∞ : K«∂ : Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞. =ÚHõÎÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_»∞ : 2–54.72†5–18.21,24.26†6–29.32†12–13.20. "≥∂Ç¨ÏO : 2–52†4–35†5–15†11–1†13–11†14–8.13,16.17,22† 16–4,10†18–7,25,29,60,73. =∞ø#O : 10–34†12–19†17–16. =∞O„`«O : FO `«`«û`ü : 17–23.24. Ü«∞[˝O : JO^Œe ÉèË^•Å∞. 3–9.15†4–23.33†9–15.16†10–25† 18–70. ¢`≥·q^èŒºO. 17–11.13. â◊~°}ÏQÆu : 7–14†9–22†12–6.7†18–62,66. â∫K«O : 13–7† 16–3,7†17–14†18–42.

457

âßOu : 2–66.70.71†4–39†5-12,6–15†9–31†12–12†18–62. â◊|Ì„|Ç¨Ï‡O ("Õ^ŒO) : 6–44. „â◊^Œú : ¢`≥·q^èŒºO. 18–1.6. âß¢ã¨Î„Ñ¨=∂}O : 16–24. ã¨∞YO : ¢`≥·q^èŒºO. 18–36.39. ã¨$+≤ì„Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂Å∞ : 8–17.19. Jâ◊fi`«÷O. 15–1.4. ã¨fi~°æO : 2–32,37,43†9–21. ã¨fi^èŒ~°‡O : QÆ∞}Hõ~°‡Å∞ : 2–31.32,3–35†4–13†18–41.48.

458

â’¡HÍ#∞„Hõ=∞}˜Hõ v

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