About Barcelona Barcelona is Spain’s second largest city, with a population of nearly two million people, and the capital of Catalonia. The city, located directly on the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Spain, has a rich history dating back at least 2,000 years when it gained prominence as a Roman town under its old name, Barcino. In 1992, Barcelona gained international
recognition by hosting the Olympic games which
brought a massive uptick to the tourism industry in the city. This had the effect of changing the city in ways that are still
felt today with neighborhoods renovated (and in some cases leveled) and the intense focus of modern design permeating all aspects of life in Barcelona from public buildings to
something as simple as a park bench or an event poster.
For visitors, this has translated in to the very modern, yet
incredibly old city you see now in the 21st century where
the new elements work to both preserve and celebrate the ancient.
This beautiful city is full of what European cities are known for (outdoor markets, restaurants, shops, museums, and
churches) and is fantastic for walking with an extensive
and reliable Metro system for more far-flung destinations. The core center of town, focused around the Ciutat Vella
provides days of enjoyment for those looking to experience the life of Barcelona while the beaches the city was built
upon provide sun and relaxation during the long periods of agreeably warm weather.
Cultural life Barcelona has long been a major cultural centre. It has an abundance of archives and libraries, including dozens of specialized collections, many of which are in private hands. Barcelona is in fact one of the major publishing centres for the Spanish-speaking world, and the Fiesta del Libro (“Book Party”), held on April 23, is a historical and social tradition and a major event for the book trade. April 23 is also the feast day of Catalonia’s patron saint, St. George. Perhaps the most striking feature of culture in Barcelona is its easy availability at many levels—from major art exhibitions at the Pedralbes Palace to the pavement artists in the Ramblas. A large copper fish sculpture by architect Frank Gehry stands at the Olympic Port entrance. The city’s financial and cultural wealth drew international attention when Barcelona hosted the Olympic Games in 1992. There is a zoo in Ciutadella Park.