THESIS REPORT ON THE TOPIC "MELA GROUND DEVELOPMENT, SONEPUR" by SNEHA

BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PATNA CAMPUS

THESIS REPORTS

SUBMITTED TO : THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE BIT PATNA THESIS TOPIC MELA GROUND DEVELOPMENT , SONEPUR

PRESENTED BY: SNEHA KUMARI BARCH/15041/14

ABSTRACT In my thesis topic I focus on the SONEPUR FAIR, held in SONEPUR every year and when it held. In the research I give brief about the fair itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s functions and about the management bodies in the synopsis. In the research I discuss about the footfall during the fair and normal days. I also took some interviews and did surveys which helps me a lot in my thesis research. In the research I studied out the norms and related standards which should be follow in the fair period. For my project study I also did some literature, virtual case study and case study. In the virtual case I discuss about the fair held at the different states and cities in India and other country. After the study the data it helps me into figure out the correct standard, norms related to the fair like the per person area and parking specially. All the study also helps me to figure out the requirements of the fair and its development. In the research there is also focus on the services part which is very useful during the fair time like the parking, emergency services & evacuation, garbage point and some recycling unit like waste management, waste water management and also focus on the renewable energy and the most important thing drainage services specially tackled during the fair time.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take this opportunity to extend my deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to my Thesis Guide Ar. AnamikaNandan of the Department of Architecture, BIT Mesra, Patna Campus who has made the successful completion of this thesis project possible by his constant guidance, inspiration, technical and mental support throughout the entire course of the work. It was a journey that sailed through his simplistic and ever holistic approaches not only in the planning process but all throughout this tenure.

I am grateful to our H.O.D Dr. Ar. AnamikaNandan, and all other professors in the department of Architecture, BIT Patna for their constructive suggestions and guidance throughout.

I would like to express my deep respect to all my family members for their good wishes, blessings and mental support without which it would have been difficult task for me to complete the project successfully. I would also like to specially thank my father Mr.AmarKantYadavwho had been a constant support during the process of data collectionand Ar. Md. Pradeep for providing with valuable suggestions throughout my thesis period.

Last but not the least I would also like to extend my thanks to all my classmates and friends for their constant help and encouragement.

SnehaKumari BARCH/15041/14

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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the research for THESIS on the topic “MELA GROUND DEVLOPMENT” THESIS Report 2018 is submitted by “SNEHA KUMARI” as a part of five years graduate program in architecture at BIT, Department of architecture , Patna is a record of original work carried out by her under professional guidance. The content included in this THESIS report has not been submitted to any other university or institute for award of any degree or diploma programme.

THESIS GUIDE: AR.ANAMIKA NANDAN Head of the Department (H.O.D.) Department of Architecture, BIT PATNA

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DECLARATION I “SNEHA KUMARI”, hereby declare that my thesis project titled “MELA GROUND DEVELOPMENT” is a record of my own work. It has not been submitted for the award of any degree anywhere else and wherever I have incorporated any information from different sources it has been duly acknowledged.

Sneha kumari BARCH/15041/14

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STRUCTURE OF REPORT The Report has been done through various steps which have been incorporated in the form of the following chapters: Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………8-9 1.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................8 1.2 WHY SONEPUR………………………………………………………………………………8 1.3 NEED FOR STUDY…………………………………………………………………………….8 1.4 AIM……………………………………………………………………………………………...9 1.5 OBJECTIVE…………………………………………………………………………………….9 1.6 NEED……………………………………………………………………………………………9 1.7 SCOPE…………………………………………………………………………………………..10 1.8 LIMITATION……………………………………………………………………………………10 1.9 RESEARCH QUESTION……………………………………………………………………….10 1.10 RESEARCH MATHODOLOGY………………………………………………………………..10

Chapter 2: SITE DATA……………………………………………………………………11-13 2.1 HISTORICAL………………………………………………………………………....11-12 2.2 CLIMATOLOGY……………………………………………………………………....12 2.3 GEOGRAPHICAL…………………………………………………………………….13 Chapter 3: PRE DESIGN STUDY…………………………………………………………14-40 3.1 CASE STUDY -1. DILLI HAAT, JANAKPURI, NEW-DELHI………………………………..14-21

3.2 CASE STUDY -2. DILLI HAAT, INA, NEW-DELHI…………………………………22-27 3.3 VIRTUAL CASE STUDY –1. SURAJKUND FAIR, SURAJKUND …………………28-35 HARYANA NEW-DELHI 3.4 VIRTUAL CASE STUDY-2 , (NEW-YORK STATE FAIR, NEW YORK)…………..36-40 Chapter 4: LITERATURE STUDY………………………………………………………...41-55 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10

BYE-LAWS NORMS…………………………………………………………………..41 STANDARDS…………………………………………………………………………..42-43 BARRIER FREE BUILT ENVIORNMENT…………………………………………..44-46 PROVISION FOR SPECIALLY CHALLANGED PEOPLE………………………….46 AUDITORIUM…………………………………………………………………………47 PARKING ……………………………………………………………………………...48-49 TYPES OF PARKING………………………………………………………………….49 RESTAURENT & FOOD COURT……………………………………………………..50 REQUIREMENTS………………………………………………………………………51 AREA PROGRAMMING……………………………………………………………….52-55

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STRUCTURE OF REPORT Chapter 5: SITE DETAIL AND ANALYSIS………………………………………………..56-67 5.1 SCOPE………………………………………………………………………………………56 5.2 LIMITATIONS……………………………………………………………………………...56 5.3 SITE LOCATION…………………………………………………………………………...56 5.4 SITE PROFILE ……………………………………………………………………………...57 5.5 WHY THIS SITE…………………………………………………………………………….57 5.6 SITE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS…………………………………………………………58 5.7 ACCESSABILTY TO SITE ………………………………………………………………...58 5.8 SITE ZONING……………………………………………………………………………….58 5.9 GEOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………...59 5.10 GEOMORPHOLOGY……………………………………………………………………...59 5.11 SOIL………………………………………………………………………………………...59 5.12 BASIN / SUB- BASIN DRINAGE………………………………………………………....60 5.13 TOPGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………………....61 5.14 SITE SELECTION…………………………………………………………………………62 5.15 HYDROGEOLOGY………………………………………………………………………..62-67 5.16 SWOT ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………………………67 Chapter 6: DESIGN DEVELOPENT………………………………………………………..68-70 6.1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….68 6.2 DESIGN NARRATION……………………………………………………………………69 6.3WHY THIS SITE……………………………………………………………………………69 6.4 DESIGN CONCEPT………………………………………………………………………70 Chapter 7: DESIGN SHEETS………………………………………………………………...71-96 7.1 SITE PLAN………………………………………………………………………………...71 7.2 SITE SECTION……………………………………………………………………………71-72 7.3 LANDSCAPING………………………………………………………………………….73-75 7.4 ADMINISTRATION BLOCK……………………………………………………………76-78 7.5 BASEMENT……………………………………………………………………………...78-79 7.6 CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAIL…………………………………………………………..80 7.7 FOOD COURT………………………………………………………………………….....81 7.8 HEALTH CARE UNIT…………………………………………………………………....82 7.9 SHOPS……………………………………………………………………………………..83-86 7.10 TOILET …………………………………………………………………………………....87-89 7.11 OAT………………………………………………………………………………………..90 7.12 AUDITORIUM……………………………………………………………………………..91-93 7.13 DORMITORY……………………………………………………………………………..94-95 7.14 VIEWS……………………………………………………………………………………..96-97 Chapter 8: LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………….98-100 Chapter 9: REFERENCES

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INTRODUCTION Key Words• Cultural hub. • Temple • Historical • Permanent stalls • Recreational spaces

1.1 INTRODUCTION    �     1.2 WHY SONEPUR        1.3Need for studyRedevelopment of SONEPUR fair in Sonepur is proposed from 4 years but there is no one who take responsibilities for the development. So I study because there are so much problem to control the mass gathering at the fair time and how it can be easily handled. The main aim how to control the mass gathering at large scale and how the circulation area provide for public so they can easily visit or can movement. The main focus on the study of this project is how it make is usable throughout the year.

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INTRODUCTION 1.4AimTo study the various design parameters which are suitable for the people coming in the fair and to analyse the significance and role of heritage as well as cultural heritage and its historical values interrelate with modern period. The aim is to learn what is lacking and what has to be added on to revitalize the lost folk of the fair.

1.5ObjectivesThe approach for this thesis by adopting the historical theory of the fair. The method for approach will functional according to the easily approach. • Interesting zones for the public. • Use of landscaping. • Recreational spaces. • Historical and cultural themes based zones. • Appropriate and Cost-effective design solutions. • To evaluate the different public spaces and the various social, cultural and economic dimensions that create them and discuss their role as a community space. • To study the various patterns that are formed by the human activities and social interactions and their influence on the fair open space structure. • To understand the relationship between the public space and the form of a city in context of fair. • To study the traffic management within and outside the fair.

1.6Need• • • • •

      

  

PAGE -9

INTRODUCTION 1.7ScopeThe scope of this thesis is to increase a cultural and religious activitiesof the city. The main focus to redevelop the project to create recreational zones and sports activities.

1.8Limitationâ&#x20AC;˘ Interrelate the social, religious and cultural prospects mainly. â&#x20AC;˘ Focus on an innovative approach for the planning & designing and the additional spaces and facilities within its perimeters . The studies will be theoretically done based on the Case studies online and the information on the sites.

1.9Research Questions1. How does the Circulation effects the body of a Fair? 2. How will the Technologies be used to satisfy nature as well as the needs of the people? 3. What kind of design or environment must be incorporated in the fair to make the overall atmosphere suitable for vendors and how to inspire & encourage the people to visit the fair? 4. How to usage of new techniques and methods adopted in the design responding to the requirement?

1.10Research Methodology-

PAGE -10

LITERATURE STUDY 4.1BYE-LAWS NORMS • • •

Ground Coverage:- 35% F.A.R.:- 1 Set Back:- Front- 15mt.

- Rear- 9mt. - Side- 6mt. • • •

Electrical line clearance - Vertical- 2.5 metre in height - Horizontal- 1.5 metre SITE AREA – 16 ACRE , 1608METRES Parking Standards-Open Parking- 23 sq.mt.

- Covered Parking- 28 sq.mt. - Basement Parking- 32 sq.mt -1.5 E.C.S./100 sq.mt Note- For the parking space the 30% area of total site area mandatory for the parking. •

Landscape Standards-Above every 1000Sq.mt. area of site there is some norms for the landscaping i.e. provide

-150tree/1 hectare space. - 20% of total permissible open for green spaces. - 1 tree at every 10 m. on pathways or street. • •

Road-10% of total area of site. Walkways- Minimum width 1200 mm

• Ramp- Ratio of ramp 1:12 for access and min. width 1200mm - In case of site area is more than 20 acres then only 100 sq.mt area can be achieved in set back area for Guard room, pump room, Electrical and D.G. room. • Dairy- Minimum area 2000 sq.mt. - Height is not more than 7.5 metre.

PAGE -41

LITERATURE STUDY

4.2 STANDARDS 4.2.1FIRE ESCAPE ROUTE -

It will not be counted in ground coverage or F.A.R.

Entry of fire staircase must be separate from the regular staircase.

1 Door leading to fire escape must be fire proof and the passage must be obstacle free .

It must be made up of fire resistant material.

Fire staircase should be straight type with minimum width of 1200 mm .

Tread - 280 mm Riser â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 190 mm

A flight can not exceed more than 16 risers.

Hand rails height must be at least 1 metre.

4.2.2 FIRE SAFETY - The fire exit time must me minimum 3min in this time area must be clear during the fire. In the horizontal escape route the minimum length 18metre in one direction and more than one direction it will be 45 m. -

For the fire fighters access the minimum access route width 3.5m and the access gate width minimum should be 3metre. Dry Riser- Minimum diameter of pipe should be 100mm. Wet Riser- Minimum diameter of pipe should be 100mm.

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LITERATURE STUDY

4.2.3 I. • • • II.

PER PERSON AREA

According to the footfall at different commercial spaces likes malls, museums, supermarket etc. In Malls- 2.7 to 9.29sq.mt. In museums- 2.7 to 9.29sq.mt. In Supermarket- 4.6to 9.29sq.mt. According the studies the circulation for per person in the fair is 18-25 sq.mt area

4.2.4

PUBLIC TOILET

The toilet bowl should preferably be a stool type. At least one of the toilet bowls must have a handrail installed. The door should, as a rule, be outward-opening. The door lock must be easily operable. Also, an indication must be provided on the outside of the stall to show that the toilet is occupied.

FIG -43

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LITERATURE STUDY 4.3 BARRIER FREE BUILT ENVIORNMENT 4.3.2 -

To accommodate the handicapped and elderly people each building and its site should be planned and designed as an integral unit from the very beginning of the design process. 4.3.3

SITE PLANNING

WALKS AND PATHS

The minimum walk way width would be 1200 mm and for moderate two way traffic it should be 1650 .mm - 1800 mm. Longitudinal walk gradient should be 3 to 5% (30 mm - 50 mm in 1 meter) When walks exceed 60 Meter in length it is desirable to provide rest area adjacent to the walk at convenient intervals with space for bench seats. For comfort the seat should be between 350 mm - 425 mm high but not over 450 mm. Texture change in walk ways adjacent to seating will be desirable for blind persons. Avoid grates and manholes in walks. If grates cannot be avoided then bearing bar should be perpendicular to the travel path and no opening between bearing bars greater than 12 mm in width

FIG -44

PAGE -44

LITERATURE STUDY 4.3.4 -

WALKWAY

Walkway should be constructed with a non-slip material & different from rest of the area. The walkway should not cross vehicular traffic. The manhole, tree or any other obstructions in the walkway should be avoided. Guiding block at the starting of walkway & finishing of the walkway should be provided. 4.3.5 PARKING For parking of vehicles of handicapped people the following provisions shall be made: Surface parking for two care spaces shall be provided near entrance for the physically handicapped persons with maximum travel distance of 30 M from building entrance. The width of parking bay shall be minimum 3.60 Meter. The information stating that the space is reserved for wheel chair users shall be conspicuously displayed. Guiding floor materials shall be provided or a device which guides visually impaired persons with audible signals or other devices which serves the same purpose shall be provided.

FIG -45

PAGE -45

LITERATURE STUDY 4.3.6

APPROACH TO PLINTH LEVEL - Minimum width or ramp shall be 1800 mm. with maximum gradient 1:12, length of ramp shall not exceed 9.0 M having double handrail at a might of 800 and 900 mm on both sides extending 300 mm. beyond top and bottom of the ramp. Minimum gap from the adjacent wall to the hand rail shall be 50 mm.

FIG -46

4.4PROVISION FOR SPECIALLY CHALLANGED PEOPLE -

The minimum walk way width would be 1200 mm and for moderate 2way traffic it should be 1650 .mm - 1800 mm. When walks exceed 60 Meter in length it is desirable to provide rest area adjacent to the walk. For comfort the seat should be between 350-425 mm high but not over 450 mm.

4.4.1

PARKING :Surface parking for two care spaces shall be provided near entrance for the physically handicapped persons with maximum travel distance of 30 M from building entrance.

4.4.2

RAMPED APPROACH:Minimum width or ramp shall be 1800 mm. with maximum gradient 1:12,length of ramp shall not exceed 9.0 M having double handrail at a might of 800 and 900 mm on both sides extending 300 mm.

4.4.3 -

TOILET : The W.C. seat shall be 500 mm. from the floor. The minimum size shall be 1500 x 1750 mm. Minimum clear opening of the door shall be 900 mm. and the door shall swing out

FIG -47

PAGE -46

LITERATURE STUDY 4.5 AUDITORIUM - An area at least 0.5sq.mt. per spectator is to be used for sitting spectators. This no. is derived from a seat width X row spacing of at 0.45 sq.mt. Area per seat. - A maximum of 16 seat per aisle. 25 seats per aisle is permissible if of side of exit door is provided per 3-4 rows.

FIG -48

Ht. of the stage =600 -1100mm For dance ad opera min. stage area is 10 X 10 sq.mt while for drama it is 10 X 8 sq.mt. Angle of front row in auditorium from stage should be 110, frommiddle seat should be 60 and from the last row it should be 30 The max. length of seating notmore than 25metre

FIG -49

PAGE -47

LITERATURE STUDY 4.6 PARKING - For car, the minimum parking space to be 3 m x 6 m when individual parking space is required and 2.5 m x 5 m when common parking space is required. - Area for each equivalent car space inclusive of circulation area is 23 sq.mt for open parking and 28 sq.mt for stilt and 32 sq.mt for basement. - Space for scooter/two wheeler and bicycle to be not less than 1.25 sq.mt and 1.00 sq.mt respectively. - Major connecting road should not be less than 18m. - Roads connecting various parts of campus together shall not be less than 12m. - For hostels for higher education, 1 parking space for every 150sqm of carpet area is required. - A central driveway with two rows of cars and 90Â° parking gives the best economy. - Diagonal parking is easier for the driver, reduces the necessary driveway width, but requires more total space.

FIG -50

4.6.1 BAY PARKING The parking bay system is the most efficient and least expensive arrangement. It occupies a minimal area and may serve individual buildings or groups of buildings along minor residential streets. 4.6.2 BUFFER PARKING The buffer system is similar to the parking bay, except that this arrangement separates parking maneuvering from roadway traffic. It occupies more area than the parking bay and may also serve individual buildings 4.6.3 PERPENDICULAR COURT This system is one of the safest systems; its relatively great depth penetrates the site and may absorb area that might be used in other ways. In some cases, buildings may be located around parking court, thus integrating the parking space with the

PAGE -48

LITERATURE STUDY 4.6.4 PARALLEL PARKING This system is similar to buffer system in all aspects except that this system is more efficient as it uses doubly loaded parking aisle. Like the parking court, it also penetrates the site fairly deeply, but may be integrated with open space around it. 4.7 TYPES OF PARKING 

For individual car parking space:- (3x6)m. i.e. 18sq.mt.



For the combined car parking space(2.5x5)m i.e. 12.5sq.mt.



Types of parking :-Parallel parking: - Parking at Angle i.e. at 30 & 45 degree. - Parking at 90 degree. - Oblique parking



For heavy vehicles like truck, mini truck and bullock cart.

•

Parking area for truck:- (3.75x7.5)m i.e. 28.125sq.mt.

•

Turning radius requires for the heavy vehicles 16mt. To 18mt.

•

Turning radius at corners-

For 7.5mt. road width turning radius is about 10.8mt. For 8.5mt. Road width turning radius is about 12.5mt. For 10.4mt. Road width turning radius is about 10.5mt.

•

Parallel parking:

• •

Parking at Angle i.e. at 30 & 45 degree. Parking at 90 degree.

45 ANGULAR PARKING

60 ANGULAR PARKING

90 ANGLE PARKING

FIG -51

PAGE -49

TURNING RADIUS OF CAR

LITERATURE STUDY 4.8 RESTAURANT & FOOD COURT -

The main room of restaurant is a dining room and the facility should correspond to the with the type of operation.

The ceiling ht. of the dining area should relate the floor area.

If the area is less than 50sqm.then the height should be 2.5m if more then2.75 m .and if the floor area is more than 100mt sq. then the ht. will be 3.0mt.

FIG -52

4.9 REQUIREMENTS

FIG -53

PAGE -50

LITERATURE STUDY  Administration-

  

                 

                   

1. Ticket counter- 4 in no. 2. Manager room 3. Office 4. Staff room 5. V.I.P. room 6. Conference room 7. Cloak Room Auditorium Open air theatre Exhibition hall 1. Outdoor display area 2. Indoor display area Museum Temporary stalls Permanent stalls- 300 in no. Souvenir shops- 2 in no. Dormitory-60 beds Watch tower- 2 in no. Primary healthcare facility-20beds Kiosk- 50 in no. Information desk-3 in no. Workshop-30 people Classes- 30 people in no. Store room – for workshop material Library- 200 books Informal market space- for 50 vendors. Food stalls- 25 in no. Restaurant- 60 people capacity Dairy- for 250 cattle's Toilets in fair zone 1. For women- 40 wc 2. For men- 25 wc and 30 urinals

PAGE -51

Craft Museum Rural Empowerment Centre Crèche Primary Healthcare facility Community Kitchen Infrastructure Utility Spaces Cattle Stand Workshop Dairy Craft Museum Rural Empowerment Centre Crèche Primary Healthcare facility Community Kitchen Infrastructure Utility Spaces Cattle Stand Workshop Dairy

LITERATURE STUDY 4.10 AREA PROGRAMMING 4.10.1 ADMINISTRATION ZONE AREA:-

Ticket Counter – 12 sq.mt.(4 no.)

Reception Area – 8 sq.mt.

Manager Room – 20sq.mt

Office – 20 sq.mt for 4 persons

V.I.P. Room – 30 sq.mt.

Conference Room – 60 sq.mt

Cloak Room – 10 sq.mt.

Control Room – 15 sq.mt 4.10.2 AUDITORIUM:-

For 200 people = 300sq.mt (0.9 sq.mt/person)

A.H.U. – LTR. Requires on each 750 sq.mt

Area for A.H.U. unit - sq.mt for 3.5 m. height 4.10.3 OPEN AIR THEATRE:-

For 200 people = 380sq.mt (1.5 sq.mt/person)

• -

4.10.4 EXHIBITION SPACE: For 60 people Indoor Display – 180 sq.mt.(3 sq.mt./person) Outdoor Display – 150 sq.mt.(2.5sq.mt/person) 4.10.5 MUSEUM:-

For 60 people = 200sq.mt (3 sq.mt/person) 4.10.6 TEMPORARY STALLS:-

Total no. of stalls – 450

Area of stall – 10 sq.mt/each

Total area of stalls – 4500sq.mt

PAGE -52

LITERATURE STUDY 4.10.7 PERMANANT STALLS:-

Total no. of stalls – 250

Area of stall – 15 sq.mt/each

Total area of stalls – 3750sq.mt 4.10.8 SOUVENIR SHOPS:-

Total no. of shops – 5

Area of shops – 40 sq.mt/each

Total area of shops – 200sq.mt 4.10.9 DORMITORY:-

For 100 people = 240 sq.mt (2.4 sq.mt/person)

Dining Area – For 60 people (1.5 sq.mt./person)

Area of Dining – 135 sq.mt.

4.10.10 LIFT– 2 Each 1.8sq.mt, (1.2mx1.5m.) 4.10.11WATCH TOWER:- 2 NO

For 20 people = 40 sq.mt each tower 4.10.12PRIMARY HEALTHCARE FACILITY:-

For 20 Beds = 40sq.mt (2 sq.mt/bed)

Total area – 80 sq.mt. 4.10.13KIOSK:-

Total no. of Kiosk – 50

Area of Kiosk – 8 sq.mt/each

Total area of Kiosk – 400sq.mt

PAGE -53

LITERATURE STUDY 4.10.14INFORMATION DESK:-

Total no. of desk – 4

Area of Information Desk- 6 sq.mt.

Total area- 24 sq.mt. 4.10.15WORKSHOP:-

For 30 people = 120 sq.mt (4 sq.mt/person)

Total area – 150 sq.mt. 4.10.16CLASS ROOMS:-

For 30 people = 36 sq.mt (1.8 sq.mt/person)

Total area – 50 sq.mt. 4.10.17LIBRARY:-

For 200 Books- 120 sq.mt.

Seating Capacity- 50 people (1.2sq.mt.) 4.10.18INFORMAL MARKET:-

For 80 Vendors - 250 sq.mt.

Area – 1.8sq.mt/vendor 4.10.19FOOD STALLS:-

Total no. of Stalls – 20

Area of Stall – 15sq.mt/each

Total area of Stalls – 375sq.mt 4.10.20RESTAURANT:-

Sitting Capacity – 60 people

Sitting Area – 90sq.mt(1.5 sq.mt./person)

Total area – 145 sq.mt.

PAGE -54

LITERATURE STUDY 4.10.21 DAIRY FARM:-

Total no of Cattles – 250 people

Animal shed – 2.16 sq.mt/shed(1.8mx1.2m.)

Total area – 2400 sq.mt.

4.10.22TOILET:-

 IN THE FAIR ZONE -

No. of Toilet – 10 ( Both Male and Female) Area of 1 Toilet Unit – 48 sq.mt/each Total area – 480 sq.mt. For Women – 5 wc in Each unit & 5 wb For Men – 3 wc , 4 urinals and 5 wb For differently abled – 1 wc, 1 wb

•

PARKING:-

E.C.S. – 1.5/100 sq.mt

Area of Site – 102891 sq.mt.

Total no of Parking –1545no.

•

SERVICES:-

Electrical Power Station – 375 sq.mt.(15m.x25m)

Pump Room – 15 sq.mt.

D.G. Room – 40 sq.mt

PAGE -55

SITE STUDY 2.1 HISTORICAL              

 FIG -1

 

PAGE -11

SITE DATA Precipitation is the lowest in December, with an average of 3 mm. Most precipitation falls in July, with an average of 271

FIG -2

At an average temperature of 32.3 Â°C, May is the hottest month of the year. In January, the average temperature is 17.2 Â°C. It is the lowest average temperature of the whole year.

FIG -3

PAGE -12

SITE DATA 2.3 GEOGRAPHICAL The town is located at 25.7Â°N 85.1832Â°E at an altitude of 42 metres (137 ft). The river Gandak must have been the route of the movement of Buddha and his followers from Nepal Tarai to Magadh that is why many of the stupas and similar structures, including Ashoka pillars, are found on the banks of the river. The location of Patharki Masjid just opposite the meeting point of the gandak, that is southern bank of the Ganges, shows the Muslim influence of trade and commerce in medieval times. The current township Patna is just the modern version of the makeshift headquarters of military establishments of old Patna city which in turn was later version of Pataliputra, the capital of Maurya Empire. Of the ten railway stations in the world having the longest railway platforms, Sonepur being on the 8th (and 2nd longest at the time of construction) longest platform in the world at 2,415 ft (736 m). It is connected by two rivers, the Ganges and the Gandak.

PAGE -13

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS SITE DATA 5.1 SCOPE:•

The scope of this types of projects is to increase a cultural and religious activitiesof the city. The main focus to redevelop the project to create recreational zones and sports activities.

SITE STUDY & ANALYS 5.2 LIMITATIONS:• • •

Interrelate the social, religious and cultural prospects mainly. Focus on an innovative approach for the planning & designing and the additional spaces and facilities within its perimeters . The studies will be theoretically done based on the Case studies online and the information on the sites.

5.3 SITE LOCATION:•

The site is located in Station Road behind Hariharnath Temple, Barbatta Sonepur, Bihar.

INDIA

BIHAR

SONEPUR FIG -54

PAGE -56

PROPOSED SITE

SITE DETAIL& ANALYSIS 5.4 SITE PROFILE:Location:- Sonepur ground behind Hariharnath Temple Co-ordinates:- Latitude:28⁰99’N Longitude;77⁰70’E Altitude:- 224.6 mt. Slope:- Almost flat and Equal to road level. Landmark:- Station Road Site Area:- 16 acres. Site Shape:- Irregular rectangle Topography:- Flat land Project Category:- Commercial Area • •

Site is surrounded by the local residences. On the back side of site is 15M wide road and on the front side of the site is 12M wide road .

5.5 WHY THIS SITE:• • • •

The main reason to choose this site because there is no any proper platform for the local business traders to increase their employment and business growth. There is no proper exhibition area in the city for the major exhibitions. To evaluate the different public spaces and the various social, cultural and economic dimensions that create them and discuss their role as a community space. To study the various patterns that are formed by the human activities and social interactions and their influence on the fair open space structure.

• Area:- 16 Acres(64750sqm) Ground Coverage:- 35% F.A.R.:-0.45 Set Back:- Front- 15mt. Rear- 9mt. Side- 6mt. 5.6 SITE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS:• Site islocated in Station Road behind Hariharnath Temple. • Site is surrounded by the local residence area. • Site is irregular rectangle shape.

PAGE -57

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS 5.7 ACCESSABILTY TO SITE:• • • •

City Hospital is 250mt from site. Site is 24km from the Bus stand. Nearest Railway station i.e. 23.8km. Nearest airport i.e. 22.4km.

PROPOSED SITE

5.8 SITE ZONING • •

The site is mostly surrounded by residential building of height g+2 floors. Mostly commercial buildings are situated around the site. commercial RELIGIOUS institutional residential Gajgrah statue Proposed site

FIG -54

5.9 GEOLOGY • • •

The geology of Bihar consists of younger (tertiary period) and older formation of rock (preCambrian period). They are Found in down wrapped section between Himalayas and chhotangpur plateau. They are made up of sandstone, alluvium,conglomerate,coarse,gravel etc.

PAGE -58

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS 5.10 GEOMORPHOLOGY • • •

The district is shaped like a triangle with its apex at the junction of the boundary of gopalganj district and the gandak river. The land slopes towards southeast. The area has rich and fertile alluvial plain with quite a few depressions and marshes.

5.11 SOIL •

The district is shaped like a triangle with its apex at the junction of the boundary of

•

Gopalganj district and the Gandak River. The land slopes towards southeast. The area has rich and fertile alluvial plain with quite a few depressions and marshes. There are three broad geomorphic divisions.

•

The alluvial plains along the major rivers, which are subjected to periodic inundation

•

The region of uplands away from the river and not subjected to floods and

•

The “diara” areas in the beds of the river Ganges, Gandak and Ghagra.

FIG -55

 The two types of soils dominant in the district •

•

Younger alluvial soil (sub type of Entisols) is restricted in the North Gangetic plain. It is generally deficient of nitrogen and phosphoric acid but not of lime and potash. The general texture of the soil in the area is sandy to loamy sand. High soil moisture and regular flooding are causing water-logging condition in this soil type area. These are most fertile soils and eminently suitable for extensive cultivation of Paddy and Sugarcane. Calcareous alluvial soils (sub type of Inceptisols) occur mostly in the central part of the area. This soil is generally enriched in potash and phosphoric acid. The calcareous material brought by Gandak and its tributaries is causing this soil type. The growth of crops is less on account of high salt content

PAGE -59

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS

Site

Bihar soil moisture map FIG -56

Distribution of soil in Bihar

5.12 BASIN / SUB- BASIN DRAINAGE â&#x20AC;˘

This district is a part of the Lower Ganga Basin. It falls in the Gandak sub-basin. Perennial rivers viz., the Ganga, the Ghagra and the Gandak, govern the drainage system in the district. The river Ganga meets the district at Kotwapatti Rampur and flow from west to east along the southern boundary of the district. The Gandak flows from northwest to southeast forming the north-eastern boundary of the district. The river Gandak meets the river Ganga at Sonepur. The tributaries of the Gandak River viz., Mahi, Ghoghari and Gandaki flow roughly in the southeast direction. The Ghagra River also known as Suryu, in the adjacent state Uttar

â&#x20AC;˘

Pradesh, flows in the southeast direction. It forms the south-western boundary of the district. The river Ghagra meets the river Ganga near Chapra.

56m 56m

55m

Natural drainage at the site

Index map of saran district FIG -57

PAGE -60

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS 5.13 TOPOGRAPHY • • • • • • • •

Coordinates 25°41′49″N 85°10′2″ECoordinates: 25°41′49″N 85°10′2″E Elevation 56 metres (184 ft.) RIVER NAME GANGA Basin name Ganga Division nameLower ganga division II,patna Warning level47.6m Danger level48.6mm Highest flood level 50.52m

5.14 SITE SELECTION

B Section at AB

C D

Section at CD

Pre monsoon water level of saran district

Seismic zone IV

Post monsoon water level of saran district

Site

FIG -58

PAGE -61

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS 5.15 HYDROGEOLOGY The entire district is underlain by thick unconsolidated sediment of Quaternary period. The thickness of alluvium ranges between 500 to 700 m in the district. The older alluviums of Pleistocene age occupy the higher ground and it consists of calcareous nodules. The younger alluvium of Holocene age occupies lower ground and consists of thick sequence of clay, silt and sand with occasional Kankar. On the basis of availability of lithology data from the boreholes the following lithostratigraphic classification have been established.

System

Series

Formation

Lithology

Quaternary

Upper Holocene

Sand, Silt loam and Diara formation their mixture

Unclassified

Vaishali

Grey silt and clay alteration with

Holocene

formation

fine to medium sand

Unconformity PleistocenePaleocene

Hajipur

Yellowish brown stick clay with

formation

calcareous nodules and thick pile of older alluvium

Mode of Occurrence of Ground Water The water bearing granular shallow zones is restricted upto a depth of 50m and deeper zones between 50m and 200m (depth of exploration). Ground water occurs under unconfined conditions in the shallow zone and under semi-confined to confined condition in the deeper zones. The irregular slope of the bed over which the sediment rests, controls the saturated thickness of the aquifer.

PAGE -62

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS

Hydrogeological map of Saran district

FIG -59

Wind rose diagram

The wind rose diagram shows how many hours per year the wind blows from the indicated direction.

FIG -60

Sun path diagram

N FIG -61

PAGE -63

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS Sciography

Direction

Shadow pattern analysis

Sun path plan FIG -62

Summer solistic

Autumn fall equinox

12:00 am

10:00 am

12:00 am

04:00 pm

Winter solistics

10:00 am

12:00 am FIG -63

PAGE -64

04:00 pm

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS Entry to the site

Wind movement

FIG -64

FIG -65

FIG -66

FIG -67

PAGE -65

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS

FIG -68

FIG -69

FIG -70

FIG -71

FIG -72

PAGE -66

SITE DETAIL & ANALYSIS Culture, Social customs and tradition Madhubani paintings Traditional arts and crafts o o o o o o o

Wall hanging Hand painted Wooden stools Miniatures in paper and leaves Stone pottery Bamboo Leather goods etc.

Costumes • •

Men's traditional costumes- dhoti,kurta and kharaon,paag Women’s costumes- sari (seedhapallu) ,jewellery

FIG -73

Occupation • •

Agriculture Cane weaving

Vegetation • •

There is no such vegetation site. The trees are on site of Neem, Simbal,Mangoand Peepal

5.16 SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTH

•

There is easy accessibility to the site that is the major strength of the site.

•

Area is surrounded by the local residence so the site is safe

Opportunities •

Will create opportunities for local craftsman of India.

Weakness •

Lack of semi public and utility spaces.

•

The maintenance of site is not good.

Threats - The local residence are just adjacent to the site if there is any mishappening over on the site that can be dangerous.

PAGE -67

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.1 CASE STUDY -1. DILLI HAAT JANAKPURI, NEW-DELHI 3.1.1 INTRODUCTION:• • • • •

Date Of Establishment :- 13th JULY, 2014 Location :- 28⁰34’N 77⁰14’E, Janakpuri East I.P. Estate New Delhi. Context:-The site is adjacent to the Tihar Jail and D.T.C. Depot, Harinagar, near the Janakpuri East Metro Station Site Area :- 8 acre (3.2 Hectare) About the haat :- It is the market place which is planned as the space integrated the backdrop of craft and food market which create the ambient of Indian bazaars.

GOOGLE MAP PLAN

3.1.2 HISTORY:-

FIG -4

“Haat beat’’ was the main theme in 2005. Delhi tourism and transportation development corporation had invited entries for a Dillihaat in Janakpuri-a massive site with a large residential audience. the idea was to give them a home for playful music and give these homes place to play with music. this was the underlying layer that bonded the overall program of formal and informals shop to sell crafts and celebrate culture, toinject a new life into this part of delhi and be its rhythmic ‘heart beat’.

PAGE -14

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.1.3 DESIGN CONCEPT:• •

Architect :- Ar. Saurabh Gupta & Arch ohm Consultants. Concept :- concept of Delhi haat is based on providing large green and public spaces for visitors so the moto was of the concept is derived from “ATHITI DEVO BHAVA”.

3.1.4 CONCEPT:•

• • • •

Conception of the program is as large a design intervention as its physical ,manifestation. the final functionality found an indoor, well equipped 800 capacity auditorium for formal concerts and an informal similar capacity open-air mphitheater that works simultaneously with independent spaces and support services. A multipurpose , multi scaled exposition hall for exhibitions and seminars is proposed. A set of four baskets houses a music museum, a music store and music workshop space. A large ,airconditoned food court extends into shaded courtyards and expansive greens for the basic needs of spill overs. Formal,informal and open shop spaces are created to bring in the required sensitive adaptions of malls markets and bazaars into this haat .

3.1.5 SURROUNDINGS:6 Acre northwest facing contiguous piece that turns south east towards the end.the plot is bound by the main bus terminus on one side, the tihar jail [a national prison] greens on the other side and a large commercial road in the front. the complex is planned with two entances, a primary face vehicular and pedestrian zones and a secondary reentry for pedestrains into the craft only zone.

3.1.6 FACILITIES:• • • • • • • • • •

Typical craft shops A.C. shops Open platform shops Exposition hall Auditorium Amphitheatre Food court Dormitory Basket tower 5 no. of Toilets

PAGE -15

PRE DESIGN STUDY

3.1.7 SITE ZONING:• • • • •

FIG -5

Haat is divides into four zone in which there are craft shops, exhibition space, food court and central zone is lush green spaces with different activities The site is wrapped by the wall and big trees which screens off unwanted noise emanating from road and breaks visual link with surrounding spaces. Admin Block and Ticket counter is in south-west of the site. Western for the service area (S.T.P. plant and D.G. area). The south side of the site is Tihar jail.

FIG -6

PAGE -16

PRE DESIGN STUDY Site Area = 3.92HA. Parking = 55 cars & 120 two wheelers in basement and 240 cars on surface and 3 bus parking on the site

STUDY & ANALYSIS 3.1.8 ACTIVITY PATTERN:• •

It is a formal market where the visitors visit to buy the craft and artifacts and come here to enjoy the events It open in the morning around 11:00 a.m. to close in the night 10:00 p.m.

3.1.9 CIRCULATION PATTERN:• Vehicular movement is well integrated with • zoning of various activities. • Pedestrian movement dominating within Haat. • All the spaces are well connected to each other to access in any zone on site • The public vehicles have their entries on the North side, VIP and VVIP entries on the East side, the pedestrian entry on the east side, and the pedestrian entry on the gate no 1 which is on the North side of the Haat. 3.1.10 SHOPS:Total no. of Shops :• 100 craft shops • 74 open platform shops • 48 A.C. shops. Area of Shop :• 9.6 sqm./Craft shop • 15 sqm./A.C. shop Barrier Free Access :- Access through ramp near the kids play and walk entry from amphitheater side

Different types of shops FIG -7

PAGE -17

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.1.11 BASKET TOWER:There are four large basket shape tower in the haat which has different activities spaces. The tower are made up of Bamboos . One work as Music centre, Second as Information centre, Third as Café and Fourth as Museum. •

Ground Floor-85 sqm.

•

First Floor- 92.5 sqm.

•

No. of Towers- 4

•

Height- 8mt.

3.1.12 ADMIN BLOCK:The Admin block is at the entrance to the main plaza at the right side(west side). There are 4 ticket counter for visitors. The office is adjacent to the ticket counters. It consist a store room , rest room and a small pantry and the toilet for the working staff of the haat.

3.1.13 FOOD COURT:There are 48 stalls in the haat which serves the different Indian food. The food court is two storied air conditioned space is well supported with individual service courts for every stall, in turn opening into a larger service yard connected with separate access. The front wall of the food court, visible from the main access road holds the huge signage keeping those interested updated on the happening inside is sure to change the skyline of the street forever. The food court is two storied structure and there is basement which is used as the parking of haat No. of Stalls- 48 Area of Stall- 60 sqm/stall

PAGE -18

PRE DESIGN STUDY

FIG -8

3.1.14 PARKING :•

Separate entry for the VIP in the haat.

•

55 cars & 120 two wheelers in basement and 240 cars on surface and 3 bus parking on the site .

FIG -9

Section through Basket Tower

Section through amphitheatre FIG -10

PAGE -19

PRE DESIGN STUDY

FIG -11

Site section

3.1.15 WATER SUPPLY :-

FIG -12

Water pipe lines(150 dia) is running around the haat in which the supply of water is through by water under ground tank and other water line is coming from Delhi Jal board crossing to fill the water tank For food court and semi public utilityies100 mm dia water line is running in the haat. 3.1.16 FIRE FITGHTING :The fire fighting system for haat consists of : Fire detection & fire fighting. There are various detectors and alarms in haat. Fire fighting pipes are connected with the rainwater harvest plant to keep the haat fire free and safe. 3.1.17 DRAINAGE :• • • •

There are various type of pipelines are provided. Sewer and storm water drainage lines are running around the whole haat. Sewer line is connecting to the M.C.D. Drain line at the ring road. Storm water drainage line is connect to the open drain which is running parallel to the access road

PAGE -20

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.1.18 AIR-CONDITIONING :•

The A.C system at Haat is centrally chilled water system with suitable AHU situated at different locations.

•

The primary chilled water pump delivery into underground insulated mild steel pipes running as a ring main around the haat.

•

Secondary chilled water circuit placed in the building on the surface above false ceiling or trenches, from there the pipes go to various A.H.U.

•

It is through ahu's that the chilled water is pumped. The AHU are provided at two levels one of them AHU is situated at 2.4m level, each having two centrifugal fans.

•

Conditioned air is fed through insulated.

•

G.I. Sheets duct above the false ceiling, except in the arena and seats, where it is taken through and underground system of concrete return air ducts leading to the towers.

3.1.19 MATERIAL USED:The selection of material construction and layout was made to maximize the thermal efficiency and minimize the energy consumption. Max. spaces illuminated by natural light and naturally ventilated. •

The brick and stone used in the building structure.

•

There is also massive use of bamboos in the haat to create natural environment.

•

Durable and enduring quality material are used in the haat.

•

Bamboo is extensively used; Structures for shading, screens for baskets and food court, sculptures for street furniture on one side and the natural growing ones as softscapes of boundary plantations and accent trees on the other.

•

Indigenous stones and plants coupled with contemporary mediums of steel and tensile canopies juxtapose themselves aptly.

BAMBOO USE IN RAILING

FIG -13

PAGE -21

PRE DESIGN STUDY

3.2CASE STUDY -2. DILLI HAAT, INA, NEW-DELHI

3.2.1 INTRODUCTION:•

LOCATION - Kidwai Nagar, opposite INA market, NEW DELHI.

•

DATE OF COMPLETION- DECEMBER, 1993

•

CLIENT- DELHI TOURISM & MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI.

•

ARCHITECT- PRADEEP SACHDEVA, DESIGN ASSOCIATES, NEW DELHI.

•

SITE AREA- 6 acres, approx. 100m x 3 built up area- 3190 sq m

•

SITE DIM.-100 x 300 M GROUND COVERAGE - 12%

•

NEAREST METRO STATION-INA

•

NEAREST BUS STOP-INA

GOOGLE MAP

FIG -14

PAGE -22

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.2.2 ACTIVITY BASED ZONING PLAN 5 6 7

DilliHatt is provides a synthesis of craft food, and cultural activities. Shops change hands every 15 days and therefore provide opportunity to the visitors It provides an ambience of a traditional village market for more contemporary.

3.2.3 HEIGHT OF BUILDING STRUCTURE • • • •

FIG -15

Building in this complex are single storey. 3M height is provided in most of structures. Store room is of double storey height that is 6M Admin office is double storey

3.2.4 CIRCULATION • • • • •

From the entrance to the end of the complex , the circulation is entirely pedestrian. By the use of ramps and steps , lots of levels have been created to define buildings more distinctly. Circulation in front of shops is through a verandah covered arcade 1.5 m wide. The spaces also get varied character because the plaza changes character from a large entrance plaza to an oblong open space. 2 Service entrance has been provided in the periphery. PEDESTRIANMOVEMENT PEDESTRIANAREA VEHICULARMOVEMENT VEHICULARAREA SERVICEENTRY SERVICEAREA

FIG -16

PAGE -23

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.2.5 FACILITIES:8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Craft stalls Services Admin Food court Toilets Craft shops Atm/bank Entrance plaza Play area Performance area Food court Transport offices Parking FIG -17

3.2.6 ENTRY/EXIT •

The site has 2 main entries and exits.

•

Gate number 1 is approx10mwide with one pedestrain entry with security check point other 2 for special occasion entrance. Vehicular entry is prohibited.

•

Approx 3m wide space is used for theme display at the entrance.

•

Has only one exit 1.2m wide.

•

Includes an entrances plazaapprox10mx30m raised to block vechicular access and bring a new spatial.

•

Consist of ticket counter of 10mx2.5m approx with 4 ticket both 1.2m wide each an entrance gate 1.2m wide an atm of union bank 1.8mx2.4m on the left side and an atm of pnb of 3mx2.4m on right side.

•

Consist of 2 offices of 5mx5m of DilliTourism for enquiry purposes.

•

Supported with security check in of 2mx2m.

•

Attached with administration dept. 10mx3m approx.

PAGE -24

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.2.7 PARKING • • •

Consist of 2 parking. Around 90 car parking Around 150 two wheeler parking

FIG -18

3.2.8 OPEN AIR THEATRE • • •

The OAT doesn’t consist of permanent seating space whereas an open space is provided for seating purpose. Stage is circular in shape of approx. 5-6 dia Consist of 3 green rooms at the back of 2x2.5maaprox.

3.2.9 PLAYAREA • •

The hatt consist children playarea at the end of the hatt. Approx25x10M

FIG -20

3.2.10 ELECTRICITY SUPPLY •

Electricity supply through generators in generator room of2.5mx5m

FIG -21

FIG -22

PAGE -25

FIG -19

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.2.11 FOOD STALL • •

Consist of multi cuisine food stalls from different state of the country. Sizes of 4.8mx5m,3mx4metc

3.2.12 PUBLIC CONVENIENCES • • •

The entire haat is made in such a way that all the spaces intermingle with each other also having easy connectivity. Built up is 12% of the total area. built up area- 3190 SQ M

3.2.13 PERMANENT SHOP •

Permanent shop of 10mx5m.app

Permanent shop S

FIG -23

3.2.14 BUILT OPEN RELATIONSHIP • • •

The entire haat is made in such a way that all the spaces intermingle with each other also having easy connectivity. Built up is 12% of the total area. built up area- 3190 SQ M

FIG -24

PAGE -26

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.2.15 TYPES OF DISPLAY

2Mx2Mlibrarydispla

Stall display 4.8mx5.0m

Stalldisplay1.2mx1.8m

3Mwide theme displayat frontgate

Circular display 2m radius

FIG -25

PAGE -27

2Mx2mtheme D isplayat1 courtyard

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.3 VIRTUAL CASE STUDY –1. SURAJKUND FAIR, SURAJKUND, HARYANA NEW-DELHI 3.3.1 INTRODUCTION:• • • • •

Date Of Establishment :- 1987 Location :- 28.48379°N 77.28270°E Surajkund Faridabad Context:- The site is adjacent to the Surajkund Reservoir in Surajkund, Faridabad. Site Area :- 99 acre (40 Hectare) About the mela :-It is the place which is planned as the space integrated the backdrop of craft and tradition of different states and culture of local state.

GOOGLE MAP PLAN

FIG -26 Site Area= 40 HACTARE Stall -- There are 6 zones in which there are total 969 huts and 7 toilet zone, 2 A.T.M. And 1 police booth and a dispensary.

3.3.2 DESIGN CONCEPT:• •

Authority :-Haryana Tourism &Surajkundmela authority. Concept :-concept of SurajkundMela is based on providing large interesting and public spaces for visitors so the moto was of the concept is derived from “UNITY”.

PAGE -28

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.3.3 SITE ZONING:• • • • • •

Ground is divides into six zone in which there are craft shops, exhibition space, food court and central zone is lush green spaces with different activities. In Zone-1 the main state as theme display their work and shows their culture and tradition. In Zone-2 and Zone-6 as the state pavilions of different states of India. In Zone-3 there is area provided for guest countries to display their work. In Western side there is a reservoir on site. In Zone-5 there is food court.

FIG -27

3.3.3.1 • •

ZONE-1:-

In Zone-1 the stalls of the main state as the participant state in which the stalls according the theme of the state. In the stalls the work of craft and other cultural work displayed which represent their state.

FIG -28

PAGE -29

PRE DESIGN STUDY • • •

• • • • •

During the fair the Zone-1 is given to the main state who comes as leading state in which the theme of the fair represent the state culture and tradition during the fair. In the zone 1 there are semi-public utility spaces and there is a Chaupal space where the states perform and the nukkadnatak held this place. There is a Media Centre in the Zone-1 and dispensary for the emergency service and there is haveli which called Rajasthanihaveli in which the history of Rajasthan described. The kiosk are for sitting. Area- 21 acres No. of Entry - 2 Height of structures - 3 mt. Chaupal area – 2786 sq. mt. No. of Huts – 154 ( 101-254)

CHAUPAL

HAWELI

ZONE-1 LAYOUT PLAN

FIG -29

PAGE -30

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.3.3.2 • •

ZONE-2,5,6:-

In Zone-2, Zone-5 and Zone-6 the stalls of the different states displays their work. In the stalls the work of craft and other cultural work displayed which represent their state.

FIG -30

• •

• • • • • •

In Zone-2 there are state pavilions in which the craft work and other things of different states displayed. There is the access from Badarpur to Mela ground. In the Zone-2 there are toilet at Badarpur road entry and there is also a fire tender office. There is also a performance stage and the stalls . There is a Machan by which people can see the view of fair. Area- 11 acres No. of Entry - 2 Height of structures - 3 mt. Police Chauki – 1460 sq. mt. No. of Huts – 199( 301-499)

PERFORMING STAGE

ZONE-2 LAYOUT PLAN

MACHA TOILET

FIG -31

PAGE -31

POLISH CHAUKI

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.3.3.3 • •

ZONE-3:-

In Zone-3 their the stalls of the guest countries in the fair. In the stalls the work of craft and other cultural work displayed which represent their country.

FIG -32

• • • • • • • •

In Zone-3 their the stalls of the guest countries in the fair. In the stalls the work of craft and other cultural work displayed which represent their country. In the 31st fair the guest country were SRI-LANKA and EGYPT . There is a mini chaupal area in which the performance activity held during the fair. In this zone there is a tube well on site which supply the water to the whole site during the fair, Area- 13 acres No. of Entry - 1 Height of structures – 4 mt. Chaupal area – 1680 sq. mt. No. of Huts – 172 ( 501-672)

MINI CHAUPAL

STALLS IN FAIR

LAYOUT PLAN ZONE- 3 FIG -33

PAGE -32

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.3.3.4 • •

ZONE-4:-

In Zone-4 there is food court for the visitors. In the stalls the food is available of all the states.

FIG -34

• • • • •

In Zone-4 there are food stalls of different states and the of guest countries. There are total 128 stalls which called huts. There are some eateries shop also Area- 9 acres No. of Entry - 3 Height of structures – 3 mt. No. of Huts – 128 ( 701-828)

TAMIL FOOD STALL

FOOD STALL

LAYOUT PLAN ZONE-4 FIG -35

PAGE -33

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.3.4 CIRCULATION PATTERN:• • • • • •

Vehicular movement is well integrated with zoning of various activities. Pedestrian movement dominating within ground. All the spaces are well connected to each other to access in any zone on site. The public entry in the fair generally from all the gateways and the V.I.P. access is mostly from the gate no 5. All the spaces divides in 6 zones to describe the different culture, tradition and states.

3.3.5 ACTIVITY PATTERN:• •

It is a formal mela where the visitors visit to buy the craft and artifacts and come here to enjoy the different culture and tradition. It open in the morning around 10:00 a.m. to close in the night 08:00 p.m.

3.3.6 FACILITIES:• • • • • • • • • • •

10 Gateways which represent the different states. Chaupal Mela Secretariat Media Centre Rajasthani Haveli Surajkund reservoir State Pavilions State Craft shops Food Stalls Ticket Counter Toilets

SHOP IN MELA

MELA ENTRANCE

FIG -36

PAGE -34

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.3.7 DRAINAGE:•

3.3.8 • 3.3.9 •

There are various type of pipelines are provided. Sewer and drainage lines are running around the whole ground. Sewer line is connecting to the Drain line at the ring road. Rain water drainage line is connect to the reservoir in which the whole rain water collect . WATER SUPPLY:There is a tube well on the site which supply the water to whole mela ground during the fair which capacity of ELECTRICITY SUPPLY:There are 3 transformer on site of 11/440 kv capacity which supply the electricity to the ground.

3.3.10 GAS SUPPLY:•

There is the gas pipeline adjacent to the site of I.G.L. which is used during the mela in various purpose

PAGE -35

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.4 VIRTUAL CASE STUDY-2 ,(NEW-YORK STATE FAIR, NEW YORK)

3.4.1 INTRODUCTION:•

Date Of Establishment :- 1978

•

Location :-27⁰34’N 78⁰34’E, I.P. Estate New Delhi.

•

Context:- The site is near the ONONDAGA Lake i.e. around 2km from ground.

•

Site Area :-375 acre (1.52 sq.km.)

•

Footfall :-Around50 million peoples visit during the fair in month of August.

•

About the fairground :-It is the ground in which there is weekly fair held . The biggest fair held in August and there are midways rides, exhibition area and concert hall.

FIG -37

3.4.2 •

•

ABOUT THE FAIR:The fair the biggest fair the UNINATED NATION which is held in August for the 12 days. The whole ground is divided into 4 Zones and each zone is divided in different part. All the zones are divided into 12 part with different activity. There is a amphitheatre near the Lake side which is used for music and other concerts during the fair .

PAGE -36

PRE DESIGN STUDY •

The core part of this fairground is Midway and Empire Expo centre which are the major strength of the fair.

•

Lake View Amphitheatre is also the beautiful attraction of Fair. In this there are various activity happens like Music and Dance concert .

•

There is a Chevy Court which hold two different activities in which the in Internal part of the court is for Exhibition and other activities and outer part used as the hockey and football playground.

•

The fair complex has an independent power sub-station, water system, hospital, police station, banks and other modern facilities.

•

The city boasts of its grand annual event, organized by “New York State office of Recreation and Historic Preservation Authority” and “State Fair Commission”. The event which is a rare and captivating confluence of glorious tradition, culture, tourism and trade with a footfall of 50 million peoplesruns over 12 days fair in August.

•

The ground is divided into 4 zone which is separately divided into 12 part for different activity.

3.4.3 CIRCULATION PATTERN:•

Vehicular movement is well integrated in zone-1 and zone 2 which are adjacent to the road.

•

Pedestrian movement dominating within ground.

•

All the spaces are well connected to each other to access in any zone on site.

•

The public zone are directly accessible.

•

All the spaces divides in 4 zones which having the different activity.

•

The lake front access from the gate-1 side connecting by the small bridges.

3.4.4 FACILITIES:•

Parking

•

Outdoor Riding Arena

•

Midway & Festival space

•

Horse and cattle's arena and balms.

•

Memorial

•

Agriculture Museum

•

Chevy court

•

Tractors Exhibition Centre

•

Expo Centre

•

Pavilions

•

Picnic and Vendor pavilions

•

Chevy court

PAGE -37

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.4.5 SITE ZONING:•

Ground is divides into 4 different zones in which the different activities held during the fair and other events.

•

In Zone-1 there is various activity during the fair take place. In this zone there is Midway in which the main fair exits and there is also the space for celebrating the festivals of different times.

•

In Zone-2 there is the space for the cattle Balms and horse riding arena and the space for the picnic pavilions and space for vendors.

•

In Zone-3 there are the space for the Exhibition, poultry farm and sports activity center.

•

In the Zone-4 there is Chevy court in which the space is provided for Exhibition space and outer part use as the playgrounds. There is also a State Fair park for seating space and there is also a war memorial .

FIG -38

3.4.5.1 ZONE-1:The Zone- 1 is the major part of the ground in which the Fair and Festival celebrated. In this there is a Midway in which the equal around the 5 football ground and in which there is space for the rides and other entertainment space. The total area of Zone-1 is 32Acres. The area of mid way is only 15 acres. The other area of zone in which the fest are celebrated and there is Experience Centre and training workshop in that area. 1. Area is for Midway in which there is Entertainment space for the public in whichthere are rides, swings and circus held. 2. In the second part of zone the space for celebrating the festival and event take place in the year.

PAGE -38

PRE DESIGN STUDY

ZOOM UP PLAN OF ZONE-1

FIG -39

3.4.5.2 ZONE-2:• •

In the Zone-2 there is spaces for the horse and cattle's arena and horse riding space for the sport activity during the fair. In this zone there is area for outdoor sports activity like horse riding. In this Zone the open land is for the archery and craft museum activity for the event during the fair.

LAYOUT PLAN OF ZONE-2 FIG -40

PAGE -39

PRE DESIGN STUDY 3.4.5.3ZONE-3:•

In the Zone-3 there is the space for Exhibition, pavilions and Poultry farm for the cattle. There is the main Expo Centre in the Zone-3 for the main exhibition space. There is also the space for sport activity for different purpose.

LAYOUT PLAN OF ZONE-3

FIG -41

3.4.5.4 ZONE-4:• • •

In the Zone-4 the main core part is Chevy Court for the Exhibition and Museum display. There is the War Memorial in the Zone-4 that is made after the World War II. There is the central park i.e. State Fair Park for the seating space for the visitors.

CHAEVY COURT IN ZONE-4 FIG -42

PAGE -40

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 6.1 INTRODUCTION • •

•

FAIR is the term which means “MELA which means MUSIC, ENTERTAINMENT, LITERATURE and ARTS. In Fair there are people gathering for many purpose like religious, commercial, cultural or sport-related activities. In recent times "Mela" also popularly refers to shows and exhibitions. It can be theme-based, promoting a particular culture, art or skill. Generally in “Mela" people can find eateries, entertainment activities, shops and games. An annual cattle fair that titles to one of the biggest in Asia, Sonepur Mela is the pride of Northern Bihar, with the only known temple Hariharnath Temple.The Sonepur Cattle Fair or Sonepur Mela is held on Kartik Poornima (the full moon day) in the month of November in Sonepur, Bihar, on the confluence of river Ganga and Gandak(Nov-Dec).

FIG -74

PAGE -68

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 6.2 DESIGN NARRATION The Sonepur Cattle Fair or SonepurMela is held on KartikPoornima (the full moon day) in the month of November in Sonepur, Bihar, on the confluence of river Ganga and Gandak(Nov-Dec) An annual cattle fair that titles to one of the biggest in Asia, SonepurMela is the pride of Northern Bihar, with the only known temple Hariharnath Temple

6.3.1KEY WORDS •

• • •

To have a Smart Building, with Minimium carbon Footprint and Green in its Character to emulate and conserve the spirit of a village bazaar encapsulated within the form of the building Provision of Open Displays Flexibility in exhibiton areas Provision of Large Circulation spaces

6.3 WHY THIS SITE 6.3.1 MAJOR ISSUES • • • • • • • •

The main reason to choose this site because there is no any proper platform for the local business traders to increase their employment and business growth. To evaluate the different public spaces and the various social, cultural and economic dimensions that create them and discuss their role as a community space. Massive huge exhibitions, various crowd gathering and lack of management and spaces are provided Parking area is not provided properly Inappropriate mangement and static state pavilions, do not attract much visitors. It still lacks during peak time and the access, to it, is not direct for first time. Complex is static and inactive during non-exhibition days Sense of place is missed due to hugeness of complex

6.3.2 ATTRACTION • • • • •

Sense of place is missed due to hugeness of complex. Cultural street models Interactive knowledge transfer Wholesome cultural experience Indian games & Rides Multi cuisine Indian food Concert and Dance shows. Gaming Mascots Interactive learning Multi cuisine food Concert and Plays Entertainment Spaces, Multicuisine food , Concert and Plays Easy accessible attractions, Religious spaces, More relaxing/resting spaces, Food Corner

PAGE -69

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 6.4 DESIGN CONCEPT Factors like connection, inter-linkage, free- flow , continuity , flexibilty, visual- connectedness, overlapping character, etc are considered for developing the concept. Project deals with spatial transparency within public space. The architecture blurs the distinction between the site and the intervention. 1. Continuity and overlapping kingdoms will allow free low movement & complete culture tour. 2. Open endness with a central focus, will channelise free flow and avoid lopping around. 3. The complex concept is mimicked insiide each kingdom, with central dedicated stage. 4. Stage performances are visually not connected with other kingdoms. 5. For the visual connection inbetween the performance areas, stage is aligned outside the kingdom. 6. Performance areas visually connected as well as maintain privacy for the kingdoms. 7. All kingdoms aligned with focus of the landscape. 8. All exhibit buildings together resemble abstractly, like humans holding hands.

FIG -75

PAGE -70

DESIGN SHEET 7.1 SITE PLAN

7.2 SITE SECTION

FIG -76

FIG-77 :- SITE SECTION FROM SHOPS

FIG-78 :- SITE SECTION FROM OAT

PAGE -71

DESIGN SHEET

FIG -79 SITE SECTION FROM ADMIN BLOCK

FIG -80 SITE SECTION FROM PARKING

FIG -81 SITE SECTION FROMGROUND

FIG -82

PAGE -72

DESIGN SHEET 7.3 LANDSCAPING

FIG -83

FIG -84

FIG -85

FIG -86

PAGE -73

DESIGN SHEET

FIG -88

FIG -87

FIG -89

PAGE -74

DESIGN SHEET 7.4 LANDSCAPE DETAIL

FIG -90

FIG -91

PAGE -75

DESIGN SHEETS 7.5 ADMINISTRATION BLOCK

GROUNG FLOOR FIG -92

PAGE -76

DESIGN SHEETS

FIRST FLOOR FIG -93

PAGE -77

DESIGN SHEETS

SECTION OF ADMIN BLOCK

FIG -94

ELEVATIONOF ADMIN BLOCK

FIG -95

PAGE -78

DESIGN SHEETS 7.6BASEMENT - 1

FIG -96

FIG -97 BASEMENT SECTION

PAGE -79

DESIGN SHEETS 7.7CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAIL

FIG -99:- DOOR & WINDOW

FIG -98:- STAIRCASE DETAIL

FIG -101:- KHURRA DETAIL

FIG -100:- LIFT SHAFT DETAIL

PAGE -80

DESIGN SHEETS 7.8FOOD COURT

LAYOUT PLAN OF FOOD COURT

FIG -102

ELEVATION

FIG -103

SECTION

FIG -104

PAGE -81

DESIGN SHEETS 7.9HEALTH CARE UNIT

FIG -105

FIG -106

FIG -107

PLAN,ELEVATION SECTION OF HEALTHCARE UNIT

PAGE -82

DESIGN SHEETS 7.10 SHOPS

FIG -108

FIG -109

PAGE -83

DESIGN SHEETS SHOPS

FIG -110

PAGE -84

DESIGN SHEETS SHOPS

FIG -111

PAGE -85

DESIGN SHEETS

HEXALONAL SHOP

FIG -112

PAGE -86

DESIGN SHEETS 7.11TOILET

FIG -113

TOILET PLAN

FIG -114

TOILET ELEVATION

PAGE -87

DESIGN SHEETS

FIG -115 TOILET SECTION-2-2â&#x20AC;&#x2122;

FIG -116 TOILET SECTION-11

PAGE -88

DESIGN SHEETS

TOILET & BATHROOM DETAIL

FIG -117

TICKET COUNTER

FIG -118

PAGE -89

DESIGN SHEETS 7.12OAT

FIG -119

PAGE -90

DESIGN SHEETS 7.13AUDITORIUM

FIG -120

FIG -121

PAGE -91

DESIGN SHEETS

FIG -122

FIG -123

PAGE -92

DESIGN SHEETS

FIG -124

FIG -125

FIG -126

PAGE -93

DESIGN SHEETS 7.14 DORMITORY

FIG -127

FIG -128

PAGE -94

DESIGN SHEETS

FIG -129

FIG -130

FIG -131

PAGE -95

DESIGN SHEETS 7.15VIEWS

FIG-132:- SHOPS VIEW

FIG-133 :- FOOD COURT VIEW

PAGE -96

DESIGN SHEETS

FIG-134:- ADMIN BLOCK VIEW

FIG-135:- PARKING LOT

PAGE -97

LIST OF FIGURES FIG-1.Climograph Sonepur ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....11 FIG-2 .Temperature Graph Sonepur ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..12 FIG-3 . Google Map ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….12 FIG-4 . Google Map plan …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..14 FIG-5 . Facilities ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16 FIG-6 . Site Zoning …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….16 FIG-7 . Different Types of shops ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..17 FIG-8 . Foodcourt ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………19 FIG-9 . Parking Section through Basket Tower………………………………………………………………............................19 FIG-10.Section through Amphitheatre ……………………………………………………………………………………………..........19 FIG-11. Site Section …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..20 FIG-12. Barket Tower ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….20 FIG-13. Material ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….21 FIG-14. Google Map ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….22 FIG-15. Activity based zonig plan ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………23 FIG-16. Circulation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….23 FIG-17. Facilities ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….24 FIG-18. Parking …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………24 FIG-19. Open Air Theatre ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25 FIG-20. PlayArea ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25 FIG-21. Electricity Supply ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25 FIG-22. Electricity Supply ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25 FIG-23. Parmanent Shops …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26 FIG-24. Built Open Relationship………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..26 FIG-25. Types of Display …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...27 FIG-26. Google Map Plan ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….28 FIG-27. Site Zoning ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………29 FIG-28. Zone -1 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………29 FIG-29. Zone -1 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………30 FIG-30. Zone 2,5,6 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….31 FIG-31. Zone Layout Plan…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..31 FIG-32. Zone -3 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....................32 FIG-33. Layout plan of zone-4.......................................................................................................................32 FIG-34. Zone – 4 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….33 FIG-35. Zone – 4 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..33 FIG-36. Facilities ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..34 FIG-37. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….36 FIG-38. Site Zoning…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….38 FIG-39 . Plan of zone-1……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….39 FIG-40. Layout plan of Zone -2……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39 FIG-41. Layout Plan of Zone-3……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39 FIG-42. Cheavy Court in Zone…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….40 FIG-43. Typical Toilet………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….43 FIG-44. Walk Paths…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….44 FIG-45. Parking …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………44 FIG-46. Approach ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..45 FIG-47. Provision for Toilet Diagram………………………………………………………………………………………………………….46

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LIST OF FIGURES FIG-48. Auditorium……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………47 FIG-49. Auditorium……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………47 FIG-50. Parking………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….48 FIG-51. Types of Parking……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………49 FIG-52. Restaurant …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..50 FIG-53. Requirements……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….50 FIG-54. Site Location………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..56 FIG-55. Soil………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………59 FIG-56. Distribution of soil……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….60 FIG-57. Basin/suburban Drainage…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….60 FIG-58. Site Selection……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….61 FIG-59. Hydrology……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………63 FIG-60. Wind rose Diagram………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………63 FIG-61. Sunpath Diagram………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….63 FIG-62. Sciography …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..64 FIG-63. Shadow Pattern Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………………64 FIG-64. Wind Movement………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….65 FIG-65. Movement Pattern………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………65 FIG-66. Public Space………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..65 FIG-67. Connections…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………65 FIG-68. Cultural Connections……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………66 FIG-69. Daylife Amenties………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….66 FIG-70. Paths……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………66 FIG-71. Geography…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..66 FIG-72. Figure and Ground………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………66 FIG-73. Cultural Social Custums……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….67 FIG-74. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..68 FIG-75. Design Concept……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………70 FIG-76. Site Plan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………71 FIG-77. Site section from shops……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….71 FIG-78. Site section from O.A.T………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..71 FIG-79. Site section from admin. Block…………………………………………………………………………………………………….72 FIG-80. Site section from Parking……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..72 FIG-81. Site Section from basket tower……………………………………………………………………………………………………72 FIG-82. Site section…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..72 FIG-83. Entry Detail………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….73 FIG-84. Pavilion Detail………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………73 FIG-85. Landscaping Detail……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….73 FIG-86. Detail of Pavilion -1……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..73 FIG-87. Gazebo Detail………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………74 FIG-88. Detail of Pavilion-2………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………74 FIG-89. Detail of shrubs planters……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..75 FIG-90. Landscape detail………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….75 FIG-91. Landscape detail………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….75 FIG-92. Admin block…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………76 FIG-93. Floor Plan of admin Block…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….77

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LIST OF FIGURES FIG-94. Section of Admin Block……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….78 FIG-95. Elevation of Admin Block…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….78 FIG-96. Basement…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….79 FIG-97. Basement section………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..79 FIG-98. Staircase Detail……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………80 FIG-99. Door and Window ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..80 FIG-100. Lift shaft detail………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….80 FIG-101. Khurra detail…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….81 FIG-102. Plan of Foodcourt…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….81 FIG-103. Elevation of foodcourt……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..81 FIG-104. Section of foodcourt………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..81 FIG-105. Healthcare unit plan…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………82 FIG-106. Elevation of healthcare…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….82 FIG-107. Section of Healthcare……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….82 FIG-108. Shops ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………83 FIG-109. Shops section ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….84 FIG-110. Shops of plan,elevation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………84 FIG-111. Shops detail…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….85 FIG-112. Hexagonal shop……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….86 FIG-113. Toilet Plan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..87 FIG-114. Toilet Elevation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..87 FIG-115. Toilet Section at 2-2’……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….88 FIG-116. Toilet Section at 1-1’……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….89 FIG-117. Toilet and Bathroom Detail………………………………………………………………………………………………………89 FIG-118. Toilet Counter………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….89 FIG-119. O.A.T……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….90 FIG-120. Auditorium ground floor plan…………………………………………………………………………………………………..91 FIG-121. First floor plan of auditorium……………………………………………………………………………………………………92 FIG-122. Second floor plan of auditorium……………………………………………………………………………………………….92 FIG-123. Third floor plan of auditorium…………………………………………………………………………………………………..92 FIG-124. Forth Floor plan of auditorium………………………………………………………………………………………………….92 FIG-125. Section of auditorium……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….93 FIG-126. Elevation of Auditorium……………………………………………………………………………………………………………94 FIG-127. Ground floor plan of Dormitory……………………………………………………………………………………………….94 FIG-128. Second floor plan of dormitory…………………………………………………………………………………………………94 FIG-129. Section of Dormitory………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..95 FIG-130. Front Elevation of Dormitory……………………………………………………………………………………………………95 FIG-131.Rear elevation of dormitory ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..95 FIG-132.Shops View……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….96 FIG-133.Food court view………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..96 FIG-134.Admin block view………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………97 FIG-135.Parking view……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..97

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REFERENCES https://www.indianholiday.com. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonepur_Cattle_Fair. https://www.indianholiday.com/fairs-and-festivals/bihar/sonepur-mela.html. https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com › State › Bihar › Patna. https://www.accuweather.com/en/in/sonepur/187288/weather-forecast/187288. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonepur. https://www.slideshare.net/mandy9251/slideshare-ppt-6712267. www.bihartourism.gov.in/newsclip/India%20tv.pdf. www.saran.bih.nic.in/sonpur%20mela/History.pdf http://www.delhitourism.gov.in/delhitourism/tourist_place/dilli_haat_janakpuri.jsp http://www.dillihaat.net.in/dilli-haat-janakpuri.htm https://saran.nic.in/ www.census2011.co.in › Bihar › District List › Saran District https://www.accuweather.com/en/in/sonepur/187288/weather-forecast/187288 http://andrewmarsh.com/apps/releases/sunpath2d.html https://www.mapsofindia.com/india/where-is-sonepur.html https://subarnapur.nic.in/

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INTRODUCTION SHEET

SITE ANALYSIS SHEET

SITE PLAN SHEET

VIEWS SHEET

SITE PLAN SHEET

WORKING DETAIL SHEET

CONSTRUCTION DETAIL SHEET

FLOOR PLANS SHEET

CONCEPT SHEET

FLOOR PLANS SHEET