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Sudden Drowning Syndrome
Associated with existing injuries or illness, which may lead to drowning in the absence of distress or panic behaviour such as associated with a cardiac arrest, spinal injury, epilepsy, intoxication, drug use and other illnesses.
Rescuing with no equipment
As Stand Up Paddle instructors we should strive to remain in contact with our board at all times. Our board is our means of transport, an observation post and a vital piece of rescue equipment.
1.There may be some rescue situations where a casualty is in a confined space or close to rocks where it is not possible or safe to use a board to perform a rescue.
2.Attempting to rescue a casualty in the water with no equipment is a concern as it is possible for the casualty (often in a state of panic) to use the rescuer as means of remaining afloat.
3. Where possible it is encouraged to attempt to establish verbal contact with the casualty and direct them to a point of safety.
4. If a throw bag is available then it should be deployed and if that fails, attempt to reach the casualty with a paddle.
5. If you feel there is no other option and it is safe to do so then enter the water. Before you enter the water ensure someone knows what you are doing where possible.
6. On approach to the casualty establish ‘Casualty Contact’.
7. As a rescuer you need the casualty to remain calm.
8.Do not approach the casualty until you feel it is safe to do so.
9.Upon arriving to any casualty in the water it is important to establish whether that person is alone.
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10.Once in contact with the casualty you may have to use simple evasion techniques often referred to as ‘releases’ to avoid being pulled under the water yourself.
Front Release
People that are drowning do not want to go underwater as this is likely to prove fatal. As a rescuer you can avoid being pulled under by a casualty simply by choosing to go underwater yourself and swimming away. You may have to use your hands to push away from the casualty once underwater. When you surface firmly instruct the casualty to remain calm or you will be unable to help them.
