IAZ Yearbook 2022 by Caast Media Group

Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe

Yearbook 2022

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CONTENT

archaluminium.co.zw 8

Introduction

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE INSTITUTE

2022 IAZ/ACZ Board

FACTS AND QUESTIONS

WHAT ARE THEY QUALIFIED TO DO?

2022 MEMBERS 15

IAZ and ACZ

SEPARATE BODIES WITH DIFFERENT ROLES/RESPONSIBILITIES 16

What Is An Architect?

WHAT ARCHITECTS DO 22

Architecture As A Career

Architecture Schools

THE ARCHITECTURE SCHOOLS AVAILABLE IN ZIMBABWE 28

Architectural Trends in Zimbabwe UNDERSTANDING CURRENT TRENDS

Guidelines For Registration Requirements In Zimbabwe Architects (Conditions of Engagement and Scale of Fees) By-Laws Directory THE LIST OF REGISTERED ARCHITECTS

EMPLOYMENT, QUALIFICATIONS ETC. 25

Institute of Architects

2022 Zimbabwe Architectural Conference and Awards Dinner IAZ Awards 2022 IAZ AWARDS

IAZ Yearbook

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2022

IAZ Yearbook

INTRODUCTION

ARCHITECT TSITSI DZVUKAMANJA PRESIDENT INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS OF ZIMBABWE (IAZ)

Architecture is an insightful industry driven by impactful technological innovations. Virtual reality, 3D & 4D printing, way architecture is perceived as an industry. Climate Change, Technology and Covid-19 are all contributing to architectural innovation. The earth’s climate is changing, due largely to greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activity. These human-generated gases derive in part from aspects of the Built Environment such as transportation systems and infrastructure, building construction and operation, and land-use planning. It is no longer enough to build a concrete or brick house and call it a day! Planning has to go into the materials used for building. Sustainability, carbon footprint, price, Covid-19 and innovations are now considerations all Architects have to take into account when deciding on their designs and building materials.

8 pandemic are deeply intertwined. Many of the root causes of climate change also increase the risk of pandemics. Part of the Built Environment’s response to Climate Change, is to begin to construct sustainable infrastructure, based on green building design concepts, of : • passive design • the use of sustainable materials in the building design • the use of renewal energy, solar energy for the building’s energy requirements • rainwater harvesting • waste water treatment and reuse • addressing storm water • sustainable landscape Published by: Structure and Design Media Email: publisher@structureanddesign.co.zw Visit: Alexander Road, Highlands, Harare Call: 08644224569

Not only is passive design key to mitigating against climate change, it also addresses mitigation against Covid-19. Passive design, one of the key green building design concepts is a design that does not require mechanical heating or cooling. Buildings that are passively designed, take advantage of natural climate to maintain thermal comfort. Their indoor air quality and ventilation helps against the spread of the virus. The pandemic induced restrictions on in air quality and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, only temporarily. Climate change affects the Environment where buildings exist, and therefore, will affect the way the buildings themselves perform. New software allows Architects to predict the way Architects can create buildings that will last longer and function better over a period of decades. That the differences in climate will affect a building before it is durable structures. Using specialized software tools. In conclusion, Architecture continues to advance with its response to Climate Change, Technology and Covid-19. This advancement is constantly improving human life on a day to day basis, solving age old problems encountered by humans. How can we work faster? How can we be more comfortable? How can we improve quality of life? What can By changing the way buildings are made and by changing the functionality of buildings and homes, technology and our response to climate change can positively affect civilization, one building at a time.

2022

IAZ Yearbook

The Institute Of Architects Of Zimbabwe The Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe was founded in 1924 as the Institute of Southern Rhodesia Architects and became legally established by the Architects (Private) Act in 1929. The year 1929 therefore marks the legal establishment of the now Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe. Its main objectives are to promote the art of architecture and architectural education in the interests of the community and provide full membership status to Architects who are registered with the Architects Council. There are various classes of membership open to other than registered architects; graduate, student and members of associated professions or other individuals with an interest in architecture. The Board of the Institute meets on a monthly basis to discuss common problems. Since 1957 the Institute has made every effort to see a School of Architecture established in Zimbabwe and monitors the examination systems of the Architectural Technician’s courses at the Harare Polytechnic College, Bulawayo Polytechnic College and those set by the National Association of Architectural Technicians. The Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe sets professional practice examinations each year for the purpose of registration with the Architects Council. The Institute holds conferences and lectures on architectural and related topics.

Science And Technology (NUST).

2022 IAZ / ACZ BOARD INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS OF ZIMBABWE BOARD MEMBERS 2022

Board Member Architect Tsitsi Dzvukamanja Architect Stephen Nyambuya Architect James McComish Architect Jawett Dzimwasha Architect Gil Shepherd Architect Luka Pantic Architect Arthur Matondo Architect Tatenda Mchibwa Architect Ratidzo Musekwa

Designation President Vice President Member Member Member Member Member Member Member

ARCHITECTS COUNCIL OF ZIMBABWE BOARD MEMBERS 2022 Council Member Architect James McComish Architect Jawett Dzimwasha Architect Gil Shepherd Architect Tsitsi Dzvukamanja Architect Stephen Nyambuya Architect Luka Pantic Architect Arthur Matondo Architect Tatenda Mchibwa Architect Ratidzo Musekwa Architect Philip Mukura Mrs Lucy Murefu-Tshuma

Designation Chairman Vice Chairman Registrar Member Member Member Member Member Member MLG&PW MLG&PW

INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS OF ZIMBABWE SUPPORT STAFF Secretariat: Mrs V. Banda Messenger: Mr A. Gutai

2022

INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS OF ZIMBABWE PAST PRESIDENTS 1925 -1927

1971 - 1973 1973 - 1975

J.R. Hobson

1942 - 1943

E. Pallet

J. Van Heerdan J.G. Capon

1990 - 1993 1993 - 1997 1997 - 1999 1999 - 2001 2001 - 2003 2003 - 2005 2005 - 2007 2007 - 2012 2012 - 2014 2015 - 2017

V. Mwamuka P. Naude Standish-White N. Mills P. Nhekairo J. Dzimwasha D. Mandishona J. McCormish I. Masiyanise A.T. Matondo

2020 -

T. Dzvukamanja

IAZ Yearbook

ARCHITECTS COUNCIL The Architects Act of 1975 repealed the Architects (Private) Act of 1929 and established the Architects Council to provide for the registration and regulation of the practice of architecture in Zimbabwe. The Council consists of eleven members, nine of which are elected from the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe and two appointed by Government. It administers the Act with particular reference to: 1. Registration Requirements — standards are set for academic and professional experience which include the passing of the Zimbabwean Professional Practice examination and a residential 2. Use of Title and Function of an Architect 3. Code of Professional Conduct 4. Architects Terms of Engagement and Remuneration 5. The Duties Of An Architect community from the improper services of a person falsely claiming to be an Architect and from gross negligence on the part of a registered Architect. The Act clearly states that substantial buildings other than houses and small factories are to be carried out by Architects.

The Council is empowered to hold enquiries and discipline its members. It may also make recommendations for the promulgation or amendment of Regulations pertaining to the Act.

Architects Council Past Chairmen

1990 - 1991

V. Mwamuka

1992 - 1993 1993 - 1995

E. Gurney P. Naude (ACZ Chairman and IAZ President)

2000 - 2001

P. Jackson

2020 -

J. McComish

2022

IAZ Yearbook

structure & design | ISSUE 20

2022

Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe and Architects Council of Zimbabwe: Separate Bodies with Different Roles and Responsibilities Architects Act of 1975 describes the work of an architect as the designing of buildings or of additions thereof, the supervision of the work of constructing buildings or of additions thereof. Undertaking any of those duties when unregistered with ACZ is therefore illegal thus registering with ACZ can also be said to be for accountability purposes. Unlike in the case of IAZ which also offers membership to non-architects, only architects can be members of the Architects Council of Zimbabwe.

The Architects Council of Zimbabwe (ACZ)’s main aim is to protect the client and the community from improper services of a person falsely claiming to be an architect, an unregistered or registered architect. It is a statutory body in place to uphold the conditions of the Architects Act and to facilitate the regulation and registration for the practice of architects in Zimbabwe

gets to practise as an architect or do the work of an architect after registering with the Architects Council of Zimbabwe. The

The Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe’s main objectives is to promote the art of architecture and architectural education in the interests of the community and to provide full membership status to Architects registered with the Architects Council. It is also the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe which sets professional examinations each year for the purpose of registration with the Architects Council. The IAZ is also responsible for the hosting of conferences, events and lectures on architecture and related topics. Kindly visit our website at https://www.zimarchitects.com/ for more detailed information about the IAZ and ACZ.

IAZ Yearbook

WHAT IS AN ARCHITECT?

solutions from which a client may select and can offer the client alternative ways of viewing the same problem. The Architect combines creative ability, technical knowledge and managerial expertise to be able to interpret a client’s requirements into built form. He takes into account the restrictions of site and budget, of statutory regulations, of culture, climate and geographical setting and is able to produce buildings and environments that are useful, well designed and pleasing to their owners and users.

of building construction, engineering structures and systems, building economics and budgeting, contract administration and construction law, combined with his managerial and design skills, give the Architect a unique overview of the building process. He will advise on the appointment of specialist engineers or quantity surveyors and co-ordinate their various services to meet the building programme. Architects are employed in Government departments and parastatal bodies, large corporates, in Municipal (1975). Architects in Government or Local Government service are exempt. An Architect in the private sector in with his colleagues on the basis of skill and reputation. He is not allowed to compete on the basis of reduced

What Does An Architect Do? have preferences for the type of work they handle, but an Architect coming fresh to a new brief is just as likely to produce a good answer as one who has tackled similar briefs many times. An Architect may have particular skills in addition to those already described. He may also be a specialist in town planning and urban design, or in interior design, or landscape design, or renovation of older buildings. Most building projects proceed in the following manner, with the Architect taking the project through a number of stages: 1. BRIEF: Discussions with a client, establishing and analysing the client’s requirements. 2. FEASIBILITY STUDIES: Testing alternative proposals, looking at each in terms of value for money and the options each solution offers the client. Research into local regulations, site limitations and other constraints. Some projects do not proceed beyond this or the next stage. 3. PROJECT: Drawing outline plans, sections, elevations and maybe perspective sketches or making a three dimensional model, to communicate the essential characteristics of the proposed building to a client

4. CONTRACT: Preparation of detailed information required for Building By-laws, Town Planning and other legislative approvals and for construction. Production drawings show how each building component is constructed and built against another, while schedules and bills of quantities list and describe all the materials required. Detail design can involve consultation with other specialists, i.e. quantity surveyors, structural engineers, and suppliers of specialised equipment, as well as with the client and the Local Authority. The tender stage requires the obtaining of prices from builders, making recommendations to the client, preparing the Contract documents for signature.

IAZ Yearbook 5. SUPERVISION: The last but not least important part of an Architect’s work is to see that the

client and the building contractor, and although employed by the client, must remain impartial in any dispute which might arise. In addition to these tasks, the Architect is often called upon to carry out surveys of existing buildings, advise on defects and maintenance problems as well as to advise on alterations that may be required.

How Do You Select An Architect?

upon. Others may have exceptional design ability and an enthusiastic approach to their work. No matter what the

may then be requested to submit details of relevant experience, with a view to making a shortlist for interview.

his work are available. Questions which may be asked include:

• who will be responsible for your project, and an assessment of how well you might be able to work and communicate together?

This provides cover against the risk of claims which might be awarded against the Architect, which if awarded

When all the Architects under consideration have been seen, you may wish to visit at least one completed building with each Architect you consider suitable for your project. With all the information gathered, and having carefully considered all aspects, it must then ultimately be your own judgement as to which Architect you select. For major projects, an Architectural competition open to the whole profession or to a number of selected Architects, is often a particularly appropriate method. The extra time and cost involved is proportionate to the The Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe lay down regulations for the conduct of different types of competitions and are able to advise and assist in the administration required.

How Do You Appoint An Architect? It is important that the scope of the work to be carried out and the fees to be charged are clearly set down in writing from the outset. To this end the Institute publishes a standard form of Architects Appointment, which includes the statutory Conditions and Engagement and Scale of Fees. This document outlines in detail terminated. It also sets down the minimum fees chargeable.

2022 It is essential in achieving a successful building that client and Architect work together as a team. It is important that your brief and schedule of accommodation is as complete and well thought out as possible. Strong likes and dislikes of materials forms or styles should be communicated to the Architect at the beginning of the project. Bear in mind that he is an expert in translating your requirements into reality and you should allow him to maximise that expertise, for which you are paying.

building. It is then the Architect’s responsibility to design within that budget. Go very thoroughly into the proposals at the design stage and do not give approval to proceed to the next stage

Once building has begun, try to avoid changes on site. They are much cheaper to make while the scheme is on being made by the contractor. Maintain your interest in the building as it progresses, but never give instructions directly to the builder. Always give these through the Architect; this is a very common cause of disputes arising on site.

into breach of Contract.

as much as you rely on his skills and commitment to your project.

Ensure That Your Architect Is The Real Thing

Watch out for companies or individuals styling themselves as ‘architectural designers’ or ‘architectural directors’ or ‘architectural consultants’ or other similar wording as this is generally an indication that they are not eligible to carry out the work of an Architect. Other Points to note when selecting your Architect: • ARCHITECT is a protected title and only a REGISTERED ARCHITECT may use this title. • It is an offence for anyone who is not a REGISTERED ARCHITECT to pose as an ARCHITECT; or carry out the work of an ARCHITECT. • It is an offence for anyone who is not a REGISTERED ARCHITECT to carry out NON-EXEMPTED Works. • It is an offence for any REGISTERED ARCHITECT to submit works on behalf of an unregistered or

IAZ Yearbook

2022

Why do you need an architect? A layman’s guide. by Farai Chaka

project unreasonably runs over and disrupts your home or professional life. This is important because a project which runs overtime will often run over budget too. As work proceeds your architect will save you time and money by dealing with problems and arbitrating disagreements as they arise, leaving you to concentrate on your life or work. After the building is complete a percentage of the contactor’s fee may be held back for three to six months, depending on the project, as security against any problem that may arise. This is known as the defects liability period. Architects can ensure that all work is professionally executed up to the last detail with no problems arising down the line. Architects will provide you with peace of mind which is important when facing the stresses of any building project.

You need an architect on your project because: •

No other building professional has the comprehensive and wide ranging education, training, ethics, experience and vision to co-ordinate the entire design and

economically. Professional attention to detail will save money and time. In the short term architects will oversee the

want to build to helping you get the best value for your money. •

workmanship. In the bigger picture they will take into account

A good architect will not strictly impose their ideas at the expense of your own. Step by step, by consultation and agreement, your architect will lead you through the

alternative energy sources, recycling, and maintenance costs.

building. The client should trust the architect’s vision to guide the project to completion. You also want to be careful not to restrict the architect so much that you are not getting your money’s worth in terms of design creativity. •

•

Architects have the imagination and the vision to see the overall plan, not just designing the building but creating integrated environments, with interiors and exteriors that will satisfy functional needs and are exciting and dynamic spaces in which to work or live. Architects provide creative thinking and problem solving solutions.

•

contractor at the right price. In many instances architects will save their clients at least the equivalent of their fees through good design. An architect will analyse the way a the budget are realistic. They are formal safeguards for the client, the architect and the sub-contractors. The contact your architect recommends for the builder may contain such things as a clause that allows you to claim for every week/day the

Architects are not only designers; they are also often project managers too. They will guide you through the complex procedures of planning permission and building regulations.

example. They will attend to details, organise site meetings, contract documents and will monitor the builder’s programme of works through to competition.

Architects provide better value for money for their clients could have, suggesting materials you hadn’t thought of,

•

employees and increases productivity.

•

An architect can help you navigate through the world of planning permission, building codes and zoning laws. While can help you with all the necessary regulations and by-laws.

For their vision and expertise, for saving you time and money, and for your own peace of mind, hiring a professional architect is the best option whether you are remodelling, adding on, or building from scratch. Working with contractors and other construction professionals, architects can help you end up with a well-designed project that meets your needs and dreams and works with your budget and time frame.

IAZ Yearbook

Architecture As A Career EMPLOYMENT

located in the major centres. However, with the shift towards rural development and the establishment of rural growth, it is anticipated that the Architect will be expected to contribute to the physical development of both rural and urban areas.

responsibilities taken. Excellent opportunities exist in both the private sector and Government for responsible Architects skilled in handling local materials and geographical and climatic conditions. QUALIFICATIONS Before anyone can practice as an Architect in Zimbabwe, as explained later, he has to obtain certain educational an Architect under the Architects Act and to membership of the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe. PRACTICAL TRAINING As previously mentioned, most Schools provide a year’s break between the third and fourth academic sessions. This inter-weaves practice with theory and gives a refreshing contact with real life. The time may be spent in an

registration as an Architect in Zimbabwe. Similar experience in another country with a registered Architect of that country will be accepted. ENTRANCE QUALIFICATIONS

Level. It is our policy to encourage a diversity of background subjects and to leave the choice of actual GCE subjects to sixth formers.

Advanced level examinations, if this is the case at your school try to keep up with Arts studies if there is only a “science” sixth form or vice versa if the emphasis in your school is on the Arts. This dual approach forms a valuable foundation for architectural studies. The Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe would encourage the taking of craft and technical subjects as a supplement to the basic subjects, but not instead of those listed below. MINIMUM ENTRY REQUIREMENTS Some Schools of Architecture have particular requirements in excess of those set out here and you should check

(a) Candidates will be required to have passes in two subjects at Advanced Level of the GCE together with passes in three other subjects at Ordinary Level. (b) Both the Advanced Level subjects and at least two lower level subjects must be drawn from Geography, Economics, Music and Art.

2022 (c) The following subjects are usually compulsory: English Language. Mathematics or a Science subject These compulsory subjects may be taken at either Advanced or Ordinary Levels. EXAMINATION IN PROFFESSIONAL PRACTICE One of the requirements for registration as an Architect in Zimbabwe is to pass a written oral examination in professional practice as it applies in Zimbabwe. The examination is administered by the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe and approved by the Architects Council.

the headings: Professional Conduct; Conditions of Engagement; Model Building By-Laws; Town Planning Legislation and Contractual Procedure. The examination is an “open book” examination and candidates may consult any of the literature mentioned below during the examination. Following the written examination, candidates will present themselves for an oral examination at a time to be anything else within the scope of professional practice, and are required to bring examples of their work. The oral examination, which is an examination in its own right, carries the same marks as the written paper and the pass

Architects Act No. 35 of 1975

Model Building By-laws 1977 Town Planning Court Rules 1971

RTCP (Advertisements) Regulations 1977 RTCP (Claim for Compensation) Regulations 1977 RTCP (Mater and Local Plans) Regulations 1977

Which are obtainable from Dorking House And, Agreement and Schedule of Conditions of Building Contract (where Bills of Quantities form part of the contract) Agreement and Schedule of Conditions of Building Contract (Lump Sum)

The examination is held annually towards the end of each year, special cases where it is shown that hardship would otherwise occur, the Council may, at its discretion, set a special examination for which the fee should also be inquired from the Institute. Application forms and past papers are available from the

IAZ Yearbook

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2022

Architecture Schools Available In Zimbabwe

The best known and most well recognised Architectural School in Zimbabwe is located at the National University of Science and Technology (NUST) situated in Bulawayo. The Department of Architecture falls within the Faculty of the Built Environment which consists of three Departments namely Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Urban Design and Quantity Surveying. NUST has produced a number of leading architects currently practicing in the country including the recent co-winner of the best achieved her graduate degree in 2010 and her Masters in 2012.

research, writing of reports, make presentations to clients, manage construction works, perform monitoring and evaluation and have skills in the development of projects proposals. Furthermore, the graduate will be able to utilize different architectural ICT software to produce different types of designs for clients.” Presumably, after successfully completing the course, plus a mandatory internship

The establishment of the Department of Architecture at UZ is an exciting new development which will no doubt contribute greatly to the quality and diversity of new buildings across Zimbabwe.

Management and became a registered architect in 2019.) The plus an additional two years of mandatory work experience architect, followed by an examination in Professional Practice. In the preamble to their course description NUST states, “The Bachelor of Architectural Studies Honours Degree Programme the basic elements of architecture (construction, structure, function, form and space) with the professional requirements of architectural practice responsive to the changing needs of society in the contemporary world.” On completing the course requirements candidates can register with the ACZ and are permitted to practise as architects. The University of Zimbabwe (UZ), located in Harare, has also recently started offering a BSc Honours degree in Architecture. The Department of Architecture and Real Estate is part of the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment. The course has only recently become available so as yet there are no fully architects emerging from the University in the next few years. According to their prospectus the four year BSc Honours course is “designed to cover skills development in the art of drawing structures, engineering aspects of architecture, conservation of buildings, health and safety in the construction industry and building construction. Architects are expected to contribute to rural and urban advancement at the national, regional and international levels in cultural, aesthetic and historical analysis, development of new techniques, materials, visual images and styles to higher standards of qualities, maintenance, arts and crafts. On completion of this programme the graduate would have developed the capacity to undertake architectural

Both NUST and UZ have established close ties with institutions such as the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwe Institute 25 of Quantity Surveyors, the Association of Building Contractors as well as the building industry in Zimbabwe. Graduates can look forward to employment by developers, architects, engineers (civil, structural, mechanical and hydraulic) local government and central government agencies, contractors and sub-contractors in the project planning and implementation of a variety of projects.

and include a pass at ‘A’ Level or its equivalent in Mathematics, Physics, Art, Geometrical and Mechanical Drawing, or Design Technology, Building Technology and Design, and two other a National Diploma in Architecture, Architectural Technology and Architectural Graphics. Diploma courses are available at both the Harare and the Bulawayo Polytechnic Colleges. Both Polytechnics offer two-year diploma courses with an obligatory one year on the job training programme. Apart from courses focused on the history, philosophy and theory of architecture and design, the Polytechnics tend to concentrate on more practical aspects of the architectural profession, in particular computer aided drawing programmes, mechanical and structural engineering, construction methods and techniques, project management and the supervision of site operations. Both courses focus on Technical and Vocational Educational Training (TVET) and sustainable development practices. Graduates can seek employment as Architectural Technicians within larger practices but

graduate degrees.

IAZ Yearbook

2022

Architecture is a broad subject which is one of the reasons the such as strong visual and verbal presentation and communication, management and an eye for detail. Training in holistic thinking prepares students with critical skills relevant to the modern world in the age of AI. On a project the architect is the lead and is concerned with overseeing and communicating between all the members of the team. This is not unlike project management though the architect already has a foundation of technical understanding. Other valuable skills gained are design thinking and the use of design software which means students of architecture have the or product design and even graphic design. Hopefully both the Universities and the colleges will place more emphasis on adaptations to mitigate climate change and more eco-friendly designs, materials and construction processes, making the course relevant to current global challenges.

The NUST prospectus neatly summarises the study of Architecture. “As a discipline architectural design is a synthesis of the principles of composition animated by designer’s creativity, and the functional requirements of human needs and purposes.

two components require the architect to be a social scientist, knowledgeable about and responding to human needs and the ordering of society, and a technologist, capable of ensuring that

capacity to create buildings that lift the spirit, give pleasure to the user and the visitor, and that enhance the environment requires the architect to be an artist. Architectural students, therefore, need to acquire skills and develop capabilities in all three areas, as social scientists, as technologists, and as artists: and to apply these skills and capabilities holistically.”

IAZ Yearbook

Architectural Trends in Zimbabwe

To understand current architectural trends in Zimbabwe we

establishment of local manufacturers like Willdale Bricks, Crittal Hope, Turnall and Tregers meant a wider range of materials was

are today.

materials, like mud, timber and thatch, and following the existing indigenous architectural styles. Molded bricks were introduced and the settlers, following traditions from Europe, tended to prefer square or rectangular buildings over the traditional circular designs.

with bedrooms off to one side and the lounge and dining room on the other side. Usually there was a single bathroom (for a threebedroom house) and the kitchen was tucked away somewhere at the back. The kitchen usually had its own entrance so staff could come and go without having to pass through the main house. Suburban homes tended to be built on large plots as they had ‘French’ drains or soakaways and most had modest staff quarters for a live in gardener and a housekeeper and/or cook.

In the prosperous years between the two World Wars the settlers established their residential structures using clay bricks and the and roofs. The Emu brand of corrugated iron was established in England and their products soon spread to Africa, India, Australia and the vast expanse of the colonies, changing building methods outside structures with no running water or electricity.

residential design have emerged in recent years. 1. Perhaps most noticeable is the current trend towards open plan living where the previously three separate rooms – lounge, dining room and kitchen - have become merged into a single, less formal, integrated space. While the kitchen space tends to be smaller it’s

After the Second World War, through the formation of the breakfast bar to delineate the different functions. Open plan spaces They brought with them ideas of what homes and civic buildings should look like. Up until this time most houses, particularly for the wealthy, tended to copy Victorian design. At the end of the Second World War pise de terre or rammed earth houses were of immigrants. Many are still comfortable and habitable today. From the early 50s homes built in the suburbs tended to follow more contemporary British bungalow designs and the

2. The second most obvious development is that modern homes are much lighter and brighter than the gloomy older homes with small window openings. Large doors and window frames are becoming more popular design features as they allow sun and light into interior spaces.

2022 Bigger windows and folding or sliding doors seamlessly. Lounges can open out to a patio or a garden creating a single living or entertaining space and outdoor spaces are incorporated more

they not only look good but they also make interior spaces feel more spacious. 3. In line with new lifestyle trends homes and gardens are changing. Cluster homes, townhouses and gated communities are becoming more desirable – partly for security and also for lower maintenance and upkeep. Community housing offers a number of and shared generators for power cuts. Town houses or cluster homes also offer a good investment opportunity for Zimbabweans in the diaspora – they can collect rent in the meantime and they have a place to come to if they decide to return to Zimbabwe. Building town houses and gated communities is not without its related considerations. There’s increased pressure on social services – roads need on electricity, water and sewerage reticulation. health care, more schools, more recreational facilities, more entertainment options and a better supporting services. 4. In line with increasing concern about climate change sustainability and green solutions are becoming increasingly important. While Zimbabwe generally has a fairly mild climate homes - and ventilation for cooling and to take advantage of natural solar heating. Solar geysers are increasingly older structures. Many home owners have opted for a solar/inverter/battery system to power their homes – partly as an environmental concern and partly to cope with incessant power cuts. Rain water harvesting and water recycling are, slowly, becoming legislation about building on wetlands and other sensitive environments although it’s not always strictly enforced. New builds often take cognisance and disturb the eco-system as little as possible. 5. As homes are becoming smaller minimalism is an increasingly popular design philosophy. Smaller spaces need to have a simple, straightforward, spaces (as mentioned above) minimal interior walls, less wasted ‘dead’ space for corridors or passages and integrated storage solutions.

IAZ Yearbook Minimalism sometimes also implies a more restrained palette of materials with an emphasis on concrete, steel or

can be seen as part of the movement towards an industrial streamlined lifestyles were working people have less time for home upkeep and maintenance. As an added bonus, materials like glass and aluminium are recyclable helping to reduce the carbon footprint.

becoming more popular. There’s less congestion, easier parking

commuting for employees. In the city centre there have been some developments towards from home. Retail spaces are also changing. There’s a move towards larger shopping centres, based on the American strip mall design, particularly in low density suburban areas, which offer more convenience. Sadly, this means that some smaller suburban shopping centres are no longer viable and the Mom and Pop corner store is disappearing. In contrast in the city

Warehouses and industrial buildings have not changed as

becoming an integral design feature, and natural ventilation is becoming a more important consideration. Developments in engineering practices mean roof trusses can span wider areas with few, if any, supporting columns making the enclosed space more versatile. As can be seen in newer industrial parks, like Pomona in Harare, warehouse design is fairly standard, but more attention space incorporated in the design. Future trends will most likely tend towards Smart Homes where appliances, lighting, temperature regulation and security can be controlled from a phone, tablet or laptop via The Internet of Things. Smart homes, or even smart cities, offer convenience, time saving continues to evolve there might be a trend to more mixed use areas where residential, commercial, retail and entertainment spaces work together rather than being disconnected. A single multi-storey apartments at the top. Existing buildings could be adapted and repurposed to serve new functions rather than being demolished conserve resources it could bring new vibrancy to our cities and towns. It’s a policy that has been successfully implemented in other African cities, like Johannesburg and Cape Town.

embrace a number of very diverse trends but no doubt our

purposed to accommodate vendors and multiple small market stall holders.

more environmentally friendly buildings.

IAZ Yearbook

2022

IAZ FAQ 1. How do architects and engineers interact? As the lead consultant your architect will put together the team of professionals at the start of a project including the engineers and QSs. Between the consultants there is a continuous loop feeding information back to the architect as all parts of the design, including structural elements, are resolved. The architect must have an oversight of all elements in order to co-ordinate them and pick up

2. What’s the working relationship between architects and QSs? (How do architects design to a client’s budget?)

preliminary costing of the concept design is done by the QS to make sure the project is within the ball park. If it is not within budget then major changes can be made to the design early on before too much

make sure its executed properly and in accordance with the design drawings and contract. 5. What is the purpose and function of site/progress meetings? Site meetings are an important part of the successful management of construction projects. Regular site meetings between the project team can help facilitate better communication and a shared sense of purpose making it more likely that the project is completed successfully. They are used as a means of inspecting and reporting progress, enabling discussion of any problems or issues, and allowing the proposal of solutions. The frequency will depend on the size and complexity of the project. 6. Are architects responsible for applying for planning permissions?

the QS will base the Bill of Quantities used for the tender.

Yes. They will guide you through the complex procedures of planning permission and building regulations and advise you on potential risks or limitations at the inception of a project.

3. How does the relationship between the architect and the client work?

7. What is the difference between interior architects vs. interior designers?

The ultimate success of your project depends on the quality of your brief, i.e. your ability to describe clearly to your Architect the requirements and functions of your building, and proposed methods of operation and management. It is wise to ask your Architect to

Architects are adept at structural problem solving and creative design for both exterior and interior building design. Interior architecture focuses on the functionality of a space or space planning involved in the building or rebuilding of interior environments, often changing the actual structure of the dwelling. This form of architecture is often confused with interior design, which focuses more on aesthetics.

mystique about what architects do, a fear even that they will impose their own tastes at the expense of your own. Nothing could be further from the truth. Step by step, by consultation and agreement, your architect will lead you through the entire process from the discuss any worries you may have with your Architect. They rely on commitment on your project.

8. How do architects and property developers work together? A property developer must engage the services of a registered architect, and provide a project brief as with any client. 9. How do architects’ fees work? Is it a percentage of the overall project or do architects bill per hour?

4. What is the extent of architects’ responsibilities and duties? The Architect is the one professional who has the education, training, ethics, experience and vision to co-ordinate the entire design and build to helping you get the best value for your money. Architects are not only designers; they are also job managers. They will guide you consultants you may need - structural engineer or quantity surveyor for example. They will attend to detail, organize site meetings, contract documents and will monitor the builder’s programme of works through to completion. Inherent in architectural services is the periodic supervision and inspection of construction work to

The Architect’s Act provides for a minimum fee scale which varies for a full service of between six and nine percent of the total building cost depending on the complexity of the building. You can select all or part of an architect’s service. If you only want an hour of general advice or if you need just a detailed drawing then that’s all you will pay for.

that extra light and space you did not know you had, suggesting contractor at the right price, but in many instances they will save their clients at least the equivalent of their fees.

IAZ Yearbook

Architectural Technologists or Draftspersons.

housing are non-exempted.

and involvement of a Registered Architect, such as a “single dwelling”. In simple terms exempted works are largely limited to a self-contained house and the related outbuildings used as a place of residence by one household. These are works that could be done by an architectural technologist or draftsperson. For the complete list of exempted works or to view the Architects Act of Zimbabwe, please visit the IAZ website www.zimarchitects.com

The Architects council of Zimbabwe began the process of reaching out to Architectural Technologists in October 2020. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic the ACZ drafted and submitted to the MLGPW proposed amendments to the Architects Act and Model Building Bye-Laws. These included the following: • Recognition of the role played by Architectural Technologists in the profession for Architectural Technologist. • A professional practice examination (similar to South African), will be

• A professional practice examination course aimed at Architectural Technologist will be introduced to assist in the above examination. • Architectural Technologist will therefore be recognised and protected by the Architects Act of Zimbabwe. • We have also submitted to the MLGPW our proposed amendment to the Model Building Bye-Laws. Our goal is to restrict the submission of buildings plans of exempt buildings to Architectural Technologist only. This will immediately improve the quality of drawings submitted to local authorities, at present anyone can submit drawings to local authorities. South Africa has adopted this approach. We now await action from the MLGPW. Yours faithfully,

J. McCOMISH

2022

IAZ Yearbook

Guidelines For Registration 1. Any person who wishes to perform the work of an Architect as a partner or principal in the private practice in architecture is required to register in terms of the Architects Act 1975, of which copies are available from Government Printers or the Government website.

(a) The designing of building or additions thereof (b) The supervision of the work of constructing buildings or of additions thereto.

perform the work of an Architect under the direction and control of such registered Architect. 3. The provisions of the Act do not apply to any person in the employment of the State or Local Government, who are controlled by their own terms of employment. Government and municipal Architects are however encouraged to become registered. 4. Section 39 of the Act says, inter alia, that a person who is not a registered Architect may not perform the work of an Architect for gain or use a description that is calculated to convey that he is a registered Architect.

(a) (b) (c)

Is of or over the age of twenty-one years; and Is ordinarily resident in Zimbabwe; and Has passed an examination prescribed by the Council or any examination recognized by the Council as being equivalent to one so prescribed; and

registered Architect or an Architect referred to in subparagraph (b) of paragraph 2; or satisfactory nature and standard for the purpose of registration as an Architect (a)

Is ordinarily resident in Zimbabwe; and

furnish the following information:

proof that he or she resides in Zimbabwe and no other country, by means of a permanent address, terms of employment, place of birth entry into the country, I.D. Card, etc., and may be required if there is issued by the Immigration Authorities is essential. copy. The examinations prescribed (for the purposes of subparagraph (c ) of paragraph 1 of the Second Schedule) shall consist of: (i) A degree or diploma of any School of Architecture which entitles the holder to register as an Architect in the country or state of issue, subject to a requirement for a period of practical experience, and (ii) A written and oral examination administered by the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe and approved by the Architects Council.

photographs that the applicant can meet the requirements of 5.1.(d)(ii) above. Council prefers and recommends that at least six months experience of local practice conditions is necessary before taking the Professional Practice examinations.

2022

Guidelines For Temporary Registration ARCHITECT’S ACT 1975 Foreign architects who undertake an architectural commission in Zimbabwe are required to take out temporary registration with the Architects Council. The requirements are as follows:

in a Consultative capacity and who is not ordinarily resident in Zimbabwe, is over the age of’ twenty-one and temporary registration which can be renewed annually (Section 27 of the Architects Act 1975 refers. The fee per partner or principal in control of the project should be inquired from the Institute. 2. Temporary registration is linked and restricted to one project only and the applicant is required to be in association with a registered Architect for that project. Persons who are temporarily registered may not enter into general practice and may only be concerned in that particular project. Temporarily registered persons are subject to the provisions of the Architects Act and Regulations as is a fully registered person. Your attention is drawn to (Professional Conduct) Regulations” 3. In order to meet the above requirements, a person not wishing to apply for temporary registration should be prepared to furnish the following information: (a) Documentary evidence of place of residence. (b) Documentary evidence of date and place of birth.

met the requirements. (e) Details of the project in Zimbabwe with which the applicant is involved. (f) Letter of association on the project between the applicant and a registered Architect, signed by the latter.

The Procedure For Registering As An Architect And Joining The Institute Of Architects Of Zimbabwe 1. Apply to the Secretary/Registrar of the Architects Council to sit the examination in Professional Practice, by Requirements in Zimbabwe. 2. On passing the Professional Practice Examination, Complete the form Application for Registration as an

3. Registered Architects may then complete the form for Application for membership of the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe, and submit it to the Secretary. 4. Persons applying for temporary registration may apply for membership of the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe concurrently.

IAZ Yearbook FEES STRUCTURE*

There are four classes of Associate Member

Architects Council • Temporary Registration Fee (for one year only, renewable) • Registration Fee • Annual Subscription

of study approved by the Board. (b) Graduate Members — persons who hold a Architects Council for registration, but are not registered.

Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe (d) Retired Members — persons who have been

• Entrance Fee • Annual subscription MEMBERSHIP FEES* • Student membership • Graduate membership • Retired Membership

and have retired from practice. Associate membership is intended for those persons who are not registered architects under the terms of the Architects Act 1975 and therefore may not perform the work of an Architect. No Associate Member is entitled to vote at any General Meeting or to nominate or second any candidate as a member of the Board or to cast his vote for any such candidate, nor shall he be eligible for nomination or election as a member of the Board.

2022

IAZ Yearbook ARCHITECTS (CONDITIONS OF ENGAGEMENT AND SCALE OF FEES) BY-LAWS

PRELIMINARY TITLE

INTERPRETATION OF TERMS “Architect” means a person registered as an Architect in terms of the Act; “building” means any building or proposed building , an includes any alteration of, or addition to, an existing building.

PART I GENERAL DUTIES OF ARCHITECTS GENERAL DUTY 3. In addition to the duties imposed by these by-laws, it shall be the duty of an Architect to advise his client on, and to prepare, the design of any proposed building and, if so required by his client, to supervise the construction of the building and to provide such additional services referred to in these by-laws as may be required by his client. SUBCONTRACTORS 4. (1) An Architect may recommend to his client that a specialist subcontractor be engaged for the

4. (2)(a) be responsible for the direction, integration and general supervision of works executed by the subcontractor; and 4. (2) (b) ensure that the subcontractor accepts sole responsibility for any design undertaken by him. VARIATIONS AND EMERGENCIES 5. (1)(a) before initiating any stage of his duties referred to in Part II, he has the necessary authority of his client; and 5. (1)(b) before deviating in any material respect from a design approved by his client, he has the consent of his client thereto: Provided that, if any such alteration is necessary as a matter of urgency for constructional reasons or on order to comply with any enactment, the Architect may authorize such alteration, and shall inform his own client thereof without delay. 5. (2) Where an Architect becomes aware of any likely variation of expenditure authorized by his client or the estimated period within which any work for his client will be completed, it shall be his duty to inform his client thereof forthwith. SUPERVISION supervision and inspection of the work as is necessary to ensure the proper execution of the work in accordance with the provisions of contracts relating thereto, but, unless it is otherwise agreed, constant supervision by the Architect shall not be required.

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2022 RESIDENT ARCHITECT 7. Where an Architect has agreed with his client that a resident Architect should be employed in order to provide constant supervision of any works, the Architect shall, unless it is otherwise agreed, be responsible for the employment of the resident Architect and for his remuneration on a time basis in terms of section 15, which shall be recovered from his client.

appointment of a suitable person, and shall advise that any person so engaged will be employed by the client, under the management of the Architect, an remunerated by the client. CONSULTANTS 9. (a) make it clear that the consultant is responsible for the work entrusted to him 9. (b) advise the client that the payment of the fee of the consultant is the responsibility of the client. COPYRIGHT IN PLANS, ETC 9A. Before concluding a contract with his client, an Architect shall ensure that the contract makes provision for the vesting of copyright in any plans, drawings and other work done in pursuance of the contract. LIMITATIONS OF ARCHITECTS LIABILITY 9B. An Architect shall ensure that in any contract he enters into with his client, his liability for negligence or other 9B.(a) completion of the work done under the contract; or 9B. (b) occupation of the building to which the contract relates; whichever is the latter: Provided that no such limitation shall apply to the architect’s liability for design defects which endanger human life.

PART II SPECIFIC DUTIES OF ARCHITECTS PROJECT 10 (a) hold preliminary discussions with his client for the purpose of determining the requirements and scope of the commission; 10 (b) prepare a brief, outlining the requirements and planning proposals including the necessity or otherwise of appointing any specialist consultant or clerk of works: 10 (c) advise on the form in which the project is to proceed (e) prepare design drawings, which snail show the general layout, design, construction, outline

before proceeding to working drawings. CONTRACT 11. The Architect shall proceed to contract stage as follows — 11 (a) prepare working drawings, details, schedules arid other documents necessary for the complete carrying out of the works; and 11. (b) co-ordinate the work of any specialist consultants employed, and supply them with all information required by them to complete their part of the work, and 11. (c) ensure that all necessary by-law and other building approvals have been received; and 11 (d) call for, and receive, any tenders required, and advise on their acceptance; and 11 (e) prepare for signature any contract documents required in connexion with the work; and 11 (f) select and recommend a suitable person for appointment as clerk of works SUPERVISION 12. Where an Architect is required to supervise the construction of any works, he shall be responsible 12 (a) for approving the programming for the progress of the work set by the contractor; and 12 (b) until the works are completed, for making such periodic visits to the site as may be necessary

IAZ Yearbook

12 (c) for rendering such assistance as may be required to the contractor in handing over the building to a client in a state suitable for occupation; and

PART III FEES CHARGEABLE 13 (1) The fees provided in this Part shall not be lower than the scale and variations referred to in the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Schedules. 13 (2) The Architect shall inform his client and obtain formal acceptance, before he renders the service concerned, of the fees which he intends to charge, whether the fees are in excess of those referred to in subsection (1) or not. GENERAL FEES 14 (1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, the fee for designing and supervising the construction of in the First Schedule and the variations to it as shown in the Second Schedule. services which are an integral part of the design. 14 (3) The fees referred to in the First and Second Schedules shall be calculated in accordance with

(i) an estimate by the Architect or quantity Surveyor for the complete work;

respect of contingencies, if no contract is entered into; (iii) the contract sum Provided that, when work is executed wholly or in part with old materials or where material labour or carriage is provided by the client, the percentage shall be calculated as if the works had been executed wholly by a contractor supplying all labour and new materials at such rates as were applicable at the time when the work was executed 14 (4) The fees payable an respect of any stage of the work of an Architect shall be calculated according to the provisions of the Third schedule, which the Architect may require to be paid at the end of the appropriate stage except the fees for preparation of the brief, which shall be payable on the acceptance of such services: Provided that, in the case of a large contract, the Architect may require interim payments to be made. 14. (5) Where the work of an Architect relates to buildings which fall into more than one category, the fees shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of that section in respect of each category. CHARGES ON A TIME BASIS 15. Where any fees or charges are to be calculated on a time basis they shall be calculated according to the provisions of the Fourth Schedule

normally performed by a consultant

2022

IAZ Yearbook

a consultant, he shall charge for that work in accordance with the scale of fees normally charged by members of the professional body concerned. PROJECTS COMPRISING TWO OR MORE CONTRACTS 17. Where a project undertaken by an Architect is covered by two or more contracts, the fees shall be calculated separately in respect of the work covered by each contract, PARTIAL SERVICES OR COMMISSIONS for that part shall be calculated on a pro rata basis Provided that, if only a part of the normal service on any stage is provided, the fee for that part shall be calculated on a time basis in terms of the provisions of the Fourth Schedule terminated or deferred, if that commission is subsequently resumed

19. (1) The fee referred to in section 14 shall not cover work performed by an Architect which is normally performed by a consultant 19. (2) Where an Architect, at the request of his client, performs work which is normally performed by a consultant he shall charge for that work in accordance with the scale of fees normally charged by members of the professional body concerned. PROJECTS COMPRISING TWO OR MORE CONTRACTS 20. Where a project undertaken by an Architect is covered by two or more contracts, the fees shall be calculated separately in respect of the work covered by each contract.

PARTIAL SERVICES OR COMMISSIONS 21.(1) Where an Architect provides only part of the services normally provided by an Architect, the fee for that part shall be calculated on a pro rata basis: Provided that, if only a part of the normal service on any stage is provided, the fee for that part shall be calculated on a time basis in terms of the provisions of the Fourth Schedule. 22. (2) Where an Architect has been paid his fee in respect of a commission which has been terminated or deferred, it that commission is subsequently resumed 22. (2) (a) without substantial alteration within two years of termination, the fee so paid to him shall project; or 22. (2) (b) with substantial alteration, whether caused by changed statutory conditions or otherwise within two years thereof, or after a lapse of more than two years, the commission shall be regarded as a new one, unless the Architect and his client agree that the additional work shall be charged on a time basis in terms of the provisions of the Fourth Schedule 22. (3) Where work which has been included in the original building contract has subsequently been

building contract. 22. (4) Where one Architect is commissioned to take over work which was not completed by some other person during or after any of the stages detailed in the Third Schedule, he shall, for his professional services, charge a minimum fee calculated in accordance with the provisions the First Schedule, increased by a surcharge or twenty per centum on each of the stages still to be completed. TRAVELLING AND SUBSISTENCE CHARGES 23. (1) Where an Architect requires payment in respect of any transport expenses incurred by himself 23. (1) (a) in respect of travel by air, rail, sea, hired or fare-paying vehicle, the actual cost of the fare; 23. (2) Any charge made by an Architect in respect of subsistence whilst he or his employee is away from his ordinary place of residence shall be calculated on the basis of the actual incurred by himself or his employee, as the case may be.

2022 23. (3) In addition to travelling and subsistence charges in terms of subsections (1) and (2), an Architect may charge according to the circumstances on a time basis in terms of the provisions of the Fourth Schedule in respect of the hours, including time caused by delays, during which he or his employee as the case may be, is absent from his ordinary place of business or residence whichever is applicable 23. (4) Except by prior arrangement with the client, the charges in terms of subsections (1), (2) and (3) shall be based on reasonable costs, having regard to the nature of the journey involved EXPENSES 24. In addition to the fees referred to elsewhere in this Part, an Architect shall recover from his client the charges for any of the following expenses which he has incurred on his behalf 20 (a) printing and reproduction of any document, map, model, photograph or other record for communication to and between consultants, the clients, contractors, subcontractors and suppliers; 24 (b) telephone trunk calls and cables; 24 (c) excessive postage on packets or parcel delivery; 24 (d) the cost of any research, test investigation specialist advice and advertising for tenders which has his clients approval, 24 (e) fees payable to local authority or Government department, any search fee and any similar disbursements. VALUATION OF BUILDINGS 25. Where an Architect makes a valuation for the replacement of any building, the fees charged by him shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Fifth Schedule with a minimum fee to be inquired at the Institute, exclusive of any expenses or changes mentioned in section 19. ARBITRATION FEES

43 EXPERT WITNESS 27. Where an Architect is called to give evidence before any court or tribunal as an expert witness, he shall charge on a time basis in terms of the provisions of the Fourth Schedule, depending on the complexity of the problem. FEASIBILITY STUDIES economic appraisal of a project in order to enable the client to decide whether and in what form he shall proceed with the project, he shall charge an additional fee for such studies, which shall, unless otherwise agreed with the client, be calculated on a time basis in terms of the provisions of the Fourth Schedule, depending on the complexity of the problem. SPECIALIST AND OTHER SERVICES in writing, and remunerations therefore shall be in addition to the fees elsewhere enumerated in this Part, 29. (a) advising as to the selection and suitability of the site; 29. (b) negotiations as to the site and buildings, if any; 29. (c) the preparation of additional drawings necessitated by a material alteration in, or in addition thereof prior to the commencement of work; 29. (d) altering drawings or preparing new drawings and promoting other services involved in Consequence of variations or additions required by the client after the commencement of work; 29. (e) making extra drawings for the client’s or contractor’s use, drawings for and negotiating with landlords, tenants, adjoining owners, public authorities, licensing authorities, or other services in respect of servitudes, litigation, arbitration or valuations, bankruptcy, negligence of parties, force majeure;

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2022 29. (f) any survey or investigation of an existing building; 29. (g) any inspection of building work in progress not referred to elsewhere in the regulations; 29. (h) any specialist consultant architectural services, including the design of residential, industrial or commercial layouts;

WORK OUTSIDE ZIMBABWE 30. Where an Architect engages to perform work in respect of a building to be erected outside Zimbabwe, he shall, in respect of the work undertaken outside Zimbabwe, adhere, as far as possible to the fees provided for in this Part. EXTRAORDINARY FEES 31. Where an Architect undertakes any services for which fees are not adequately provided in this Part, he shall apply to the council for guidance in respect of the fees which he should charge.

PART IV GENERAL TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 32. (a) the termination there of at any time by either party on the giving of reasonable notice; and 32. (b) the remuneration of the Architect in accordance with the provisions of Part III for services rendered prior to the termination of the agreement. DISPUTES 33. An Architect may agree with his client that any difference or dispute which they may have shall be referred 33. (1) (a) the reference shall be by way of submitting a joint statement of undisputed facts, plus separate statements of disputed facts; appeal, 33. (2) An Architect shall ensure that in his agreement with his client, provision is made that where any difference or dispute arising out of the requirements of these by-laws cannot be determined in accordance with the provisions of subsection (1). It shall be submitted for arbitration by a person agreed between the parties and that — 33. (2)(a) either party may give to the other a written request to agree on the appointment of an arbitrator 33. (2)(b) if, after fourteen days from the request referred to in paragraph (a), there is no agreement, the chairman of council may, at the request of either party, nominate an arbitrator. REPEAL 34. The Architects (Conditions of Engagement and Scale of Fees) (Amendment) By-laws. 2000 (No. 5), published in Statutory Instrument 3210 of 2000, are repealed.

FIRST SCHEDULE (Section 14) THE FEE SCALE N.B. This scale and the Schedules refer to the lowest fees which may be charges by an Architect for his services, for which his client’s formal acceptance is required. See subsections (1) and (2) of section 13.

IAZ Yearbook

SECOND SCHEDULE (Section 14) VARIATION OF FEE SCALE

Type of building

Fee

Dwelling - house

The fee scale +30 per centum

Hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, laboratory complexes or similar buildings requiring extensive specialized services

The fee scale + 20 per centum

Industrial buildings where the Architect is the principal agent

The fee scale, but may be reduced by not more than 20 per centum, depending on the proportion of open repetitious or storage space

Industrial buildings where the Architect is not the principal agent

Fourth or Third Schedule by agreement

(b) For identical repetitions of (a) and reuse of documentation without site-and-service drawings (c) Supervision of (b) (d) Site-and-service plans

(f) Landscaping, sewerage and road works Alterations and additions to existing buildings

One per centum of contract cost or estimated cost Third Schedule, 1.5 per centum of contract cost Six per centum of site-and-service costs per unit Fourth Schedule time charges As consultants The fee scale + up to 50 per centum, at Architect’s discretion, depending on circumstances

THIRD SCHEDULE (Section 14(3)) FEES BY STAGES PROJECT

(b) Preliminary design: ten per centum of total fee (c) Final design: ten per centum of total fee CONTRACT Fifty per centum of total fee Working drawings, schedules and contract documentation

2022

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IAZ Yearbook

2022 SUPERVISION

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FOURTH SCHEDULE (Section 15) Rates should be inquired at the Institute.

FIFTH SCHEDULE (Section 21) Rates should be inquired at the Institute.

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IAZ Yearbook

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Directory of Architects

IAZ Yearbook

Arch Awolaja A. B.Es, M.Ed (Lagos) Awolaja A. 122 Adylinn Road, Marlborough Harare

Arch Azevedo B. Bruno Azevedo

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Arch Banda M. BAS, B Arch (NUST) METAMORPHOSIS AIDPM, Principal

2022

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IAZ Yearbook

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Arch Beattie R.H.S. BArch (Hons), Dip Arch (Mackintosh), RIBA, ACIArb Stone / Beattie / Munodawafa . Architectural Studio 39 Arcturus Road, Highlands Harare P.O. Box HG 74

Arch Bhunu Shava P MSc Arch (Ukraine) Bhunu Architecture 140 Nelson Mandela Street, Harare P.O. Box HR 924,

Arch Charekwa P Charekwa Pearl 704 Luna Road, Borrowdale Brooke, Harare

IAZ Yearbook

Arch Chikuhuhu O. B Sc Arch, M Sc Arch Gloar Design Team 74 Selous Avenue, Harare

Arch Chikumba C. BAS, B Arch (NUST) Chikumba Christopher

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Arch Chimbwa T. Chimbwa Takunda 1 Harvey Brown Road, Milton Park, Harare

2022

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IAZ Yearbook

Arch Gura I. BAS, B Arch (NUST) Gura and Associates Architect, Principal Stand No 1019 Off Nursery Road, Mt Pleasant Harare

Arch Honde T B Arch, BAS (NUST), M.Arch. (EMU- Cyprus) Studio Five Architects

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Arch Chirombo L. B.A (Hons) Dip Arch (Birmingham UK) CITY OF HARARE - City Architects Municipality of Harare, Cleveland House, 92 Leopold Takawira Harare

Arch Chitolo L. B Arch (Hons) (Hull) Post Grad (Humberside) UK MANTIS ARCHITECT

Arch Chiwara T.M. BA(Hons) MA (NUST) Chiwara TMG Ministry of Public Works Tel: 0774 394 795

2022

Arch Claypole M., BArch (Natal) ACZ SACAP APS - Architectural Planning Studio HIVE25, 25 Shortheath Road, Chisipite, Harare

Arch Cochrane G., BAS (UCT) MArch (NMMU) ACZ APS - Architectural Planning Studio HIVE25, 25 Shortheath Road, Chisipite Harare

Arch Da Cunha Jose Luis Pinto Dip Arch (Brazil) Diagraphis Architects 541 Brooke Drive, Borrowdale Brooke Harare

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2022

Arch Dzimwasha J MSc (Arch) (Gdansk, Poland) J. Dzimwasha Architects, Principal 4 Meredith Drive, Eastlea, Harare

Arch Dzimwasha S B Arch M Arch (NUST), (PMP) (PMI-ACP) Dzimwasha Architectural Practice, Principal Tel: 0772309290

Arch Dzinotyiwei G. B.Arch MCPUD Mugedeza TAJ Architect 21 Northampton Crescent, Eastlea Harare

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Arch Dzvukamanja T.E. B Arch Hons (UCT); BAS (UCT) Studio Arts Inc

Arch Fox G BAS M Arch (UCT) APS - Architectural Planning Studio HIVE25, 25 Shortheath Road, Chisipite Harare

Arch Gacic M. Dip Arch (Belgrade) Archiplan Architects, Principal 19 Natal Road, Avondale (East Road gate) P.O. Box 5105 Harare Tel: 0242 332043 / 0772 773 377 0733 300 700

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Arch Kanyanta C B B A Hon Arch, Dip Arch Architrave Design Group 4 Hill Road, Highlands, Harare

Arch Kawadza R. Rumbidzai Kawadza

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Arch Kurebgaseka W M Dip Arch (Cheltenham) Dip Arch (Hull) Kurebgaseka Architecture 20 Rhodesville Avenue, Greendale, Harare Tel: 0242443571/2

2022

Arch Maboreke GM B Arch (Kingston) Dip Arch Maboreke Architect Mt Pleasant, Harare

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Arch Mambanda S. B.A.S., B.Arch,(NUST) Studio Arts Inc No. 3 Humewood Road, Woodlands, Bulawayo

2022

Arch Manditsera T.R., B Arch BAS (NUST) Studio Five Architects No 5 Chaifont Rd, Greencroft Harare

Arch Mandizvidza A. B Arch (UCT) Amandiz Architect 50 Van Praagh, Milton Park Harare

Arch Manyara O., MA Stone Arch (Verona), ProDev&Inv (UCT) Manyara Design Architects 31 Western Road, Greendale Harare

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Arch Maonde N N B Arch (CBU) N. Maonde & Associates 10 Louis Road Greendale, Harare

Arch Mashakada B Arch (New Castle-Upon-Tyne) Architects Design Centre

7 Malvern Road, Mount Pleasant, Harare Tel: 0772 410 334

Arch Masiyanise I. BA Hons Arch & Dip Arch (Portsmouth|U.K. ARB|MCAZ Masiyanise T.I Architect, Principal Avondale, Harare Cell: 0772 344 907

2022

Arch Masuku N B.Arch, M Arch (NUST) Masuku Nqobile 415 McCullagh Road, Leeside Matsheumhlope, Bulawayo Tel: 0774315491

Arch Matondo T.A. B Arch. Archicraft Architect 5 Beryl Drive, Greendale Harare

Arch Mazhindu V. C., B.Arch, M Arch (NUST) Mazhindu Vanessa Chengetai Avenue, Harare

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Arch McComish J Dip Arch (Ldn) Fip L&Arb Pearce McComish Tarabuku Architects 71 Churchill Avenue, Alexandra Park P.O. Box 5299, Harare 0772 139 035

Arch Mchibwa T M BAS. BArch (NUST) Mchibwa Tatenda M

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Arch Mhenyu B Arch NCA (Lahore) Mhenyu Architect 43 Hillside Road, Harare

2022

Arch Morgan S. B.Arch (Cape Town) M.A; M.Phil (AA, London) Sarah Morgan Architect

Arch Mthupha M G MSc Arch (USSR) Mthupha Practice Architects 23 Wembley Crescent, Eastlea North Harare

Arch Mukamba CWP B Arch (UACG) Mukamba Architectural Practice 25 Tweed Road, Eastlea, Harare

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2022

Arch Mukaratirwa H. MSc Arch (Poland) Architecton Design Studio Newlands Shopping Centre, Harare

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BAS, MArch (KZN) Stone / Beattie / Munodawafa . Architectural Studio 39 Arcturus Road, Highlands, Harare P.O. Box HG 74

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Arch Murwira E. BAS, B Arch (NUST) DesignPro Architect Cyrex Business Centre, 10th Floor, Northwing Joina City, Jason Moyo Avenue, Harare

Arch Musekwa R. BAS. B Arch (NUST) Up North Architect

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Arch Mugandiwa R. MSc (Cuba) Ronald Mugandiwa Plot 92 Gold Dust Township Mazvikadei, Banket

Arch Mugedeza TAJ B Arch (Idaho) Mugedeza TAJ Architect, Principal

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2022

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Arch Nyambuya S BSc Arch (Hamburg) BA (Hons) Nyambuya & Associates 1 Exe Road, Vainona Harare

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Arch Nyatsanza T R B.Arch (NUST) M Arch (NUST) Nyatsanza Architect 25 Van Praagh Avenue, Milton Park, Harare

Arch Pantic L. MA (Florence) Italy Pantic Architect

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Arch Pearce M L Dip Arch (AA) Pearce McComish Tarabuku Architects 71 Churchill Avenue, Alexandra Park P.O. Box 5299, Harare

2022

Arch Rowlands B B Arch (UCT) Rowlands Bruce, Principal 3C Rockyvale Close, Rolf Valley, Harare Tel: 0772 404 303

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Arch Sibanda P D B Arch (NewZealand) Professional Design Studio R Mugabe Way, Bulawayo

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Arch Tvrtkovic M Dip Arch Archiplan Architects 19 Natal Road (gate from East Road) Avondale. P.O. Box 5105 Harare Tel: 0242 332043 / 0772 773 377 0733 300 700

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2022

2022 Zimbabwe Architectural Conference and Awards Dinner

The 2022 Zimbabwe Architectural Conference was merged with the awards dinner, making it one big event. This was an important event considering the fact that the last convention of this scale was back in 2019. Since that year it had been impossible for the Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe to host an event of this extent because of Covid-19 regulations. Like plenty of other industries which have continued to feel the ravaging effects of climate spared. Adaptation is of the essence more than ever. This means that architects and other professionals in parallel sectors have to come up with strategic ways to reduce the effects against climate change and global warming. Against this backdrop this year’s gala aptly ran under the theme: “Climate Change: Adaptation and Mitigation Measures in the Built Environment” with a panel of renowned local and international speakers taking to the podium to give presentations, discussions and practical solutions on the impact of climate change on architecture and the built environment. Among those who gave forward thinking presentations were Chris Manyowa of First Mutual Properties, Tessa Brunette of Arup C.T, chairman of The Green Building Council of Zimbabwe Mike Juru, Virginia Madiro from the Department of Architecture at NUST, Mick

of green building standards for Zimbabwe. He said his organisation works with the advocating, educating and training people on the importance of sustainable infrastructure. He also singled out the lack of mandatory building standards as one of the reasons cities are sprawling with buildings of inferior standards. He believes that the biggest stumbling block in green building developments is that green building initiatives in Zimbabwe are largely voluntary with a large swath of the population ignorant about the discourse surrounding that. Like other speakers who later gave presentations, he is a proponent of mandatory sustainable infrastructure policies. National University of Science and Technology architecture lecturer, Ms. Virginia Madiro, had to answer whether the current curriculum used in universities was appropriate to the Climate Change Emergency. She said that indeed, at National University of Science and Technology, architecture students are being capacitated with skills that position them in a good place to respond to climate change emergencies through their designs. She emergency oriented designs.

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Concerning Standards for Mitigating Climate Change, the delegates Director Eve Gadzikwa, about her organisation’s role in mitigating the impact of climate change in the built environment. Gadzikwa said that her organisation endorses around 100 procedural standards with the purpose of helping to mitigate climate change impact. These were there for everyone including architects to implement. She particularly highlighted the ISO 15392:2019 standard for sustainability in building and civil engineering works. She also said that architects could reach out

Environmental Management Association on their part, addressing the prevalent issue of residential, commercial and industrial use of wetlands, said that they had come up with policies and guidelines individuals or farm on wetlands. The EMA representatives, Mr. Nondo and Mr. Mangisi, for any endeavour.

Approach to Adaptation and Mitigation Measures’ which she was able to tackle at length although in a clear informative manner. She started by pointing out that mitigation and adaptation were in essence “two sides of the same coin”. She went on to say that there was a need to look at past projects for climate change mitigation and adaptation solutions. She gave examples of the Eastgate Mall and Harare International School which maintain cool temperatures even without air-conditioning.

Tessa Brunette also had suggestions for reducing climate change impact on the built environment. She said, “The route to a better future is a net zero carbon, climate resilient world with a thriving natural environment and a circular net zero economy. We should be thinking about principles of designing zero carbon buildings, focusing on reduction of carbon emissions, and creating diverse environments that support biodiversity.” She also cautioned architects to “design for the future now”. She further buildings at a later stage when climate change requires them to, architects could start designing buildings that can adapt to climate change at the present moment. “How do we protect the climate from society? How do we protect society from climate? We solve complex problems in creative ways.” said Tessa Brunette towards the end of her presentation.

of First Mutual Properties by saying that the challenges of integration of climate change mitigation into developments ranged from lack of awareness, expensive alternatives, weak and fragmented bylaws, to a lack of government endorsement or leadership and what he called “shorttermism.”

sustainable carbon negative development. Giving an example of

tremendously in achieving sustainable development goals. He also said buildings which could lead to a spike in the uptake of the initiative.

2022

IAZ Yearbook Elsewhere in the discussion, Mick Pearce reminded the audience that in fact the green building rating system a proper sustainable infrastructure foundation to build on, which is a positive thing. There should be close collaboration between built environment stakeholders like architects, quantity surveyors, town planners and engineers in order to bring about the desired climate change impact reduction. In addition, climate change resilient infrastructure. The government on the other hand, must draft bylaws and policies which make it easier for the architects’ sustainability focused designs to manifest. The much-hyped awards dinner followed after the conference had ended. The last architectural awards were in 2014 making it only reasonable to give recognition to projects either conceptualised or completed from 2012 to date. Each award category was supported by a different sponsor. Institute of Architects of Zimbabwe President, Tsitsi Dzvukamanja said that the awards were testament to the resilience of architects even when the deck was stacked against them. The night was dedicated to celebrating architectural excellence. Architectural Planning Studio emerged the top winner clinching a total of eight awards including Best Cultural Design Award, Best Interior Design Award, Best Landscaping and Planning Award and Best Hospitality Design Award.