Research Open House 2023

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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TOWARDS AN INCLUSIVE URBAN REGENERATION: Community Engagement in India and China

Sana Ahrar, Rui Wang

RECONFIGURABLE FORMWORK SYSTEM FOR VISION-INFORMED CONFORMAL ROBOTIC 3D

Aureza Zamani, Alale Mohseni, Ozguc Bertug Capunaman

MYCOPRINT: Robotic 3D Printing of Mycelium-based Composites

Alale Mohseni, Benay Gursoy

ENABLING CONCURRENT REINFORCEMENT DURING 3D CONCRETE PRINTING TO CREATE SPANNING STRUCTURES USING TENSILE CABLES

Ali Baghi, Shadi Nazarian, Joes Pinto Duarte, Sven Bilen, Nathan Brown, Ali Memari

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NEW RESEARCH CENTER: E+D: Ecology Plus Design

Andy Cole, Leann Andrews, Travis Flohr, Kendall Mainzer, Stephen Mainzer, Peter Stempel, Hong Wu

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ENERGY JUST CITY: An Evaluation of energy Justice in the City of Baltimore

Arjun K. Janardhanan, Rahman Azari, Lisa Iulo

TEXT INSCRIBED VOXEL GRAMMAR: Computing with Form and Meaning Revisited

Chowdhury Ali Imam, Jose Pinto Duarte, Heather Ligler, Syed M. Billah, Andrew T. Heironymi

ARCHITECTURE AND THE SEARCH FOR SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY: LowIncome Housing in Brazil

Clarissa Albrecht, Maristela Siolari, Alexandra Staub, Kyle Luong

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COMMUNITY-ENGAGED DESIGN IN BRAZIL: Regenerative Architecture & Social Justice

Clarissa Albrecht, Lisa Iulo, Renato Goncalves, Tiago Leal, Tamires Borges

AUTOMATING THE ADAPTIVE REUSE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: A Computational Framework for Reconfiguring Historic Masonry Buildings

Daniele Paulino, Heather Ligler, REbecca Napolitano

THE ZAATARI CAMP GRAMMAR

Dima Abu-Aridah, Rebecca Lynn Henn, Jose Pinto Duarte

TOPOLOGICAL SUBJECTIVITY & INSTUMENTAL CONVERGENCE

Don Kunze

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REGROFITTING HOUSING FOR PERMANENT AFFORDABLE AND EQUITABLE LIVING: With the State College Borough and Affordable Housing Providers

Holly Zimmerman, Lisa D. Iulo, Sarah Klinetob Lowe

CROSS-DISCIPLINE SERVICE DESIGN PROJECT WITH AN ENTOMOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Negar Dehghan, Parisa Farjamfar, Jordan Wolf, Forough Yazdanpanah, Phil Choo

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DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORK FOR 3D CONCRETE PRINTING OF VAULTS

Goncarlo Duarte, Jose Pinto Duarte, Nathan Brown

A FRAMEWORK FOR INTEGRATING IoT WITH A MOBILE SYSTEM FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY (IAQ)

Hanin Othman, Rahman Azari, Jose Duarte, Benay Gursoy

ENERGY EFFICIENT RETROFITS: An Exterior Approach to Improving the Performance of the Surburban Wall Section

Holly Zimmerman

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EARLY INTEGRATION OF FABRICATION-INFORMED CRITERIA IN DESIGN OPTIMIZATION

Hossein Zargar, Nathan Brown, Robert Leicht, Alan Wagner

UNDERSTANDING STUDENTS’ DIVERSITY IN INCLUSIVE DESIGN:

A Review of Literature on Students’ Empathy and Prosocial Motivation from Cultural Differences

Huiwon Lim, Jeong Park, Yongyeon Cho

ENHANCING FIRST-GENERATION COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PROSOCIAL MOTIVATION IN HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION DESIGN:

A Review of Literature

Huiwon Lim, Jeong Park, Yongyeon Cho

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THE BALTIMORE SOCIAL-ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATIVE (BSEC)

Lisa Iulo, Hong Wu, Rahman Azari, Mahsa Adib, Tasneem Tariq, Arjun K. Janardinhanan

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ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY HARVESTING AND STORAGE THROUGH BUILDING SKINS

Jingshi Zhang, Rahman Azari, Ute Poerschke, Derek Hall, Julian Wang

ENVISIONING + CELEBRATING THE HISTORIC SE LANCASTER NEIGHBORHOOD

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FLEXIBLE PERFORMANCE-DRIVEN PARAMETRIC DESIGN METHODS

Laura Hinkle, Nathan Brown

DESIGNING TO IMPROVE ONE HEALTH IN THE AMPHIBIOUS INFORMAL COMMUNITY OF CLAVERITO, IQUIT0S, PERU

Lean Andrews, Rebecca Bachman, Ale Jhonston, Coco Alarcon

INVESTIGATING SALT-INDUCED DECAY: A Sampand Prformed Approach in Architectural Research

Mahan Motalebi, Marcus Shaffer

ENHANCING ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING THROUGH PARAMETRIC MODELING

Maryam Aman, Ute Poerschke, Jose Pinto Duarte

SIMULATING ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF MYCELIUM-BASED SOUND ABSORPTION PANELS

Natalie Walter, Benay Gursoy

FROM “GRAPHICAL TREATMENT OF COMBINATORICS” TO TILING GRAMMARS

Natalie Walter, Heather Ligler, Benay Gursoy

ENABLING FORMWORK-FREE 3D PRINTING OF SPANNING ROOD STRUCTURES

Nusrat Tabassum, Jose Pinto Duarte, Shadi Nazarian, Ali Memari, Nathan Brown, Sven Bilen

MATERIAL-IN-THE-LOOP FABRICATION: A Vision-Based Adaptive Clay 3D Printing Workflow on Indeterminate Sand Surfaces

Ozguc B. Capunaman, Emily K. Iseman, Benay Gursoy

AUTOMATED MONITORING OF CONCRETE 3D PRINTING USING VISION-BASED SENSING

Paniz Farrokhsiar, Benay Gursoy, Jose Pinto Duarte

DESIGN FOR FLOOD RESILIENCE: With the Borough of Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania

Lisa D. Iulo, Lara Fowler, Rob Nicholas, Nancy Tuana, Courtney Cooper, Casey Helgeson, Nastaran Tebyanian

EXTENDED REALITY (XR) AND DESIGN PROCESS AND WORKFLOW

Sam Moradzadeh, Felecia Davis

DATA-DRIVEN MODELS TO PREDICT URBAN BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Sepideh Korsavi, Rahman Azari, Lisa D. Iulo

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DETERMINANTS OF URBAN BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION TO INFORM ENERGY POLICIES

Sepideh Korsavi, Rahman Azari, Lisa D. Iulo

EXPLORING EMERGING METHODS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED RESEARCH IN A POST-PANDEMIC WORLD

Alexandra Staub, Sana Ahrar

DESIGNERLY BEHAVIOR IN OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES

Stephanie Bunt, Nathan Brown, Catherine Berdanier

INTEGRATING BLUE-GREEN INFRASTRUCTURES IN BALTIMORE:

Decision-Making Approaches to Combine Computational Modeling and Community Interaction

Tasneem Tariq, Lisa D. Iulo, Ute Poerschke, Hong Wu, Travis Flohr, Antonia Hadjimichael

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CRAFTING NOVEL EARTHBAG WALL ASSEMBLIES THROUGH DOMESTIC MACHINE-SEWN BAG PRODUCTIONS

Tiffanie Leung, Marcus Shaffer

RECREATION IMPACTS OT CLIFF RESOURCES IN HARPERS FERRY

NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK

Travis Flohr, Diana Albuja, Andy Cole

COOL ROOFS IN A WARM CITY: Exploring Changes in the Cool Roof Landscape of New York City

Mehdi Heris, Rosy George, Travis Flohr, Andrea Avila

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SIMULATING FUTURE URBAN FOREST SCENARIOS IMPACTS ON MITIGATING MEAN RADIANT TEMPERATURE

Travis Flohr, Lara Garcia, Mehdi Heris, Hong Wu, Mahsa Adib, Justine Lindemann, Margaret Hoffman, Lillard Richardson

PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL (PCM) INTEGRATED BUILDINGS SKINS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AND HARVESTING

Zia Mohajer, Rahman Azari, Ute Poerschke, Julian Wang

RESEARCH OPEN HOUSE 2023

COMMUNITY-ENGAGED DESIGN IN BRAZIL Regenerative Architecture & Social Justice

Site & Community Partner

The project site is located at Bairro Nova Viçosa (in red in the bottom image) in Viçosa, a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. Bairro Nova Viçosa is a neighborhood characterized as spatially and socially segregated. It is the most vulnerable neighborhood in the municipality with the highest indexes of illiteracy, poverty, and violence occurrences.

The Associação Assistencial e Promocional da Pastoral da Oração de Viçosa – APOV is a source of community support and education and was the studio’s community partner. APOV is a non-governmental and non-profit organization that develops educational, cultural, and sports actions integrated with the family and spiritual dimension of life and society.

DIRECTED RESEARCH STUDIO

As stated in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, five areas of critical importance for humanity are People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnership. They are a response to current challenges to sustainable development implementation facing climate change and its impacts due to natural resources depletion and environmental degradation; in addition to inequalities that continue to rise among countries while many people still su er from poverty and lack of dignity. Considering the Sustainable Development Goals, this studio related community and sustainability in architecture and urban design through the case of a vulnerable Brazilian neighborhood and the development of an architectural project of a children’s school and community center.

This studio took part of the vision to “catalyst in our collective university e orts to build resilient, inclusive, and sustainable communities on our campuses and across the world.” (Catalyzing a Resilient and Sustainable Future for All 2021-2025 Strategic Plan for the Sustainability Institute at Penn State). With this studio “students engage in applied, real-world projects and research that increases the community’s capacity to make better, more informed decisions to address its sustainability challenges. Student projects do not replace the work of professionals, but act as catalysts to begin new work” (The Sustainable Communities Collaborative).

View of a vacant lot being used as a soccer field by APOV students at Bairro Nova Vicosa.
In red, the two APOV lots. In yellow, public neighborhood plaza. All three elements and sorroundings were objects of interventation through design.
Productive Functionality by Hung Luong, Jake Miller, Miranda Ocampo.
Workshop with Landscape Architecture students who were developing a community-engaged design in Peru. Design reviews with remote participation of community members and Brazilian Architecture faculty besides Penn State faculty members.
From left to right: Intercocking Coomunities by Lea Jabbour and Meghan Nelson; Prosperar by Sol Braxton and Mila Hirsch; Resilient Schools and Community by Brendan Astheimer and Bailee Cota.
Journey of One Community by Alexa Benware and Elizabeth Stefanelli.
Clarissa Albrecht Visiting Professor, Penn State; Assoc. Professor, Architecture, Federal University of Vicosa, Brazil
Lisa Iulo Assoc. Professor, Architecture; Director, Hamer Center for Community Design
Renato Goncalves Director, APOV, Brazil Tiago Leal Head, Elementary and Middle School Program, APOV, Brazil
Tamires Borges Head, Early Childhood Education Program, APOV, Brazil

Stuckeman

OPEN HOUSE 2023

DESIGN FOR FLOOD RESILIENCE

WITH BOROUGH OF SELINSGROVE, PENNSYLVANIA

Flooding is the most frequent and damaging natural disaster in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Flood impacts are exacerbated by changes in extreme precipitation and increased development. Finding solutions to such impacts is di cult: managing flood risks requires communities to navigate complex tradeo s between competing values and objectives. The Penn State Initiative for Resilient Communities (PSIRC) provides an environment of shared discovery where people come together to address local resilience challenges of small, riverine communities vulnerable to flood risk. Direct engagement with a ected communities allows identification of problems and options, analysis of potential decisions, planning and design, and informs responsive and e ective implementation projects.

The Susquehanna River and its tributaries are a key component of the regional economy and major contributors to pollution problems into the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, is representative of more than 70 historically and culturally significant urban centers and agrarian communities along the Susquehanna River valley facing increased risks of floods — resulting in economic, environmental and social stresses — threats that disproportionately a ect low-income households. Selinsgrove, a long-time community partner of the Hamer Center for Community Design at Penn State, asked for help understanding their challenges and opportunities to address both flood risk and economic development.

This partnership allowed PSIRC to deepen collaborations with decision-makers in Selinsgrove and along the Susquehanna while establishing key tools and processes useful for communities struggling to address community climate resilience.

PSIRC brings together experts and pilot engagement in flood-impacted communities along the Susquehanna River to address flood risk and community vitality. This pilot project includes two components:

1) working with Selinsgrove, PA to develop a plan for community climate resilience; and, 2) broadly engaging with stakeholders and decision-makers about flood resilience in Pennsylvania’s riverine communities in the Susquehanna River Basin.

Partners and Collaborators

Selinsgrove Borough Council and Borough Manager’s O ce, Susquehanna University, Susquehanna River Heartland Coalition for Environmental Studies, Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Chesapeake Bay Commission, SEDA-COG; Pennsylvania DCED, DCNR, DEP, Fish and boat Commission; Susquehanna River Basin Commission, PEMA, FEMA, MARISA; Penn State E+D, IEE, Sustainability Institute, Dr. Alfonso Mejia, David Goldberg, Stephen Mainzer, Ryan Russell, Alexandra Staub; Dr. Donald Duke, Florida Gulf Coast University.

Gratitude to many others!

PSIRC was launched in 2019 with seed funding from Penn State’s Provost’s o ce in support of the University Strategic Plan.

Leadership Team: Lisa D. Iulo, Director; Lara Fowler, Robert Nicholas, Nancy Tuana.

Research Team: Courtney Cooper, Casey Helgesson, Mathew Lisk, Kelsey Ruckert, Sanjib Sharma, Virginia Silvis, Nastaran Tebyanian

PSIRC Alumni: Ashna Arora, James Doss-Golin, Lacey Goldberg, Iman Hosseini-Shakib, Micaela Hyms, Klaus Keller, Shannon Leninger, Suhail Mahmud, Cassandra Troy, Rui Wang, Maggie Zarekarizi

Undergraduate Classes: LARCH 414, Spring 2019 & Summer 2020; Arch 231: Fall 2021, GD Practicum, Spring 2021.

References

https://www.psirc.psu.edu

Cooper, C., Helgeson, C, Troy, C., Keller, K., and Tuana, N. (Preprint). “What do people care about when managing flood risks? A values-informed mental model approach. SocArXiV Papers.

https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/wkgjp/

Iulo, L., A. Arora, L. Fowler, L. Goldberg, C. Helgesson, K. Keller, R. Nicholas, S. Sharm, N. Tebyanian, N. Tuana, and M. Zarekarizi (2020). “Establishing priorities for Pennsylvania Community Flood Resilience. White paper on outcomes from from a workshop held on September 27, 2019 in Selinsgrove, PA.

Iulo, L. D. (2020). "University-Community partnership to address community vitality and flood resilience." EAAE-ARCC International Conference. ISBN/ISSN #/Case #/DOI #: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/EAAE-ARCC-IC-2020.2020

Hani, U. and Iulo, L.D. (2019) Community Resilience in the face of Riverine Flooding: Applying Lessons from Resilient Competitions to Pennsylvania’s Vulnerable Communiites. Proceedings of ARCC 2019 Conference, Toronto.

Questions posed to community members and decision-makers to inform research on community vitality and flood resilience for Selinsgrove, PA and regional riverine communities.
2006 plan for Selinsgrove Borough, Penn State Hamer Center for Community Design.
PSIRC hosted Selinsgrove community event to share and collect data on localized flooding and flood resilience.
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Lisa D. Iulo Assoc. Professor of Architecture Director, Hamer Center for Community Design
Lara Fowler Teaching Professor, Penn State Law; Interim Director, Sustainability Institute
Rob Nicholas Assoc. Research Professor, EESI; Director, Center for Climate Risk Management
Nancy Tuana DuPont/Class of 1943 Professor, Philosophy and Women’s, Gender & Sexuality Studies
Courtney Cooper Postdoctoral Scholar, EESI
Casey Helgeson Assoc. Research Professor, EESI
Nastaran Tebyanian Research Scientist, Water Institute of the Gulf

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