VIU
TEN
SICP
Venice International University
Thematic Environmental Networks
Sino-Italian Cooperation Program for Environmental Protection
Sino-Italian Cooperation Program for Environmental Protection ᇖၰߓГލቛར Sustainable Development and Environmental Management Advanced Training Program ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡთߓࣩܼয়ۡ࠰நར 2003-2010 Cooperation Activity Report ލቛࠊИۨ
10
VIU
TEN
SICP
Venice International University
Thematic Environmental Networks
Sino-Italian Cooperation Program for Environmental Protection
1
2
Sino-Italian Cooperation Program for Environmental Protection ᇖၰߓГލቛར Sustainable Development and Environmental Management Advanced Training Program ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡთߓࣩܼয়ۡ࠰நར 2003-2010 Cooperation Activity Report ލቛࠊИۨ
3
Edited by TEN Center, Thematic Environmental Networks Venice International University ten@univiu.org www.univiu.org/ten www.etcprogram.org
ᇽѐ TEN ᇖྖƗ ߓࣩᇽະક ຶୋඵࡄݚս࿗
In Cooperation with AGROINNOVA – University of Turin
ڳᇽѐ ਹս࿗AGROINNOVAကࣵᇖྖ
With the support of Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea
རᆭԂ ၰս৭ߓࣩç਼თݡဣҍ
English proofreading by Marni Wood Chinese translation by Laura Cassanelli
4
ten@univiu.org www.univiu.org/ten www.etcprogram.org
ႎཱུ؇ Marni Wood
ၰᇖّၹ Laura Cassanelli
6
8
1.0 Sino Italian Advanced Training Program on Sustainable Development and Environmental Management
ႋင ᇖၰढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡთߓࣩܼয় ۡ࠰நར
16
1.1 Trainings
ந
24
1.2 Participants
Ҝࡍᆇ
36
1.3 Lecturers
ࢊൄ
42
1.4 Companies and Istitutions Visited
Ы٧֬ఙ၃ܙࠖࡌݚދ
48
5
Introduction
2.0 Academic Cooperation on Sustainable Development
ःढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ֬࿗ඓލቛ
52
2.1 Tsinghua Cooperation
თ౩߆ս࿗֬ލቛ
56
2.2 Tongji Cooperation
თ࠽ս࿗֬ލቛ
Introduction
Since 2003, within the SinoItalian Cooperation Program for Environmental Protection, the Italian Ministry for the Environment Land and Sea (IMELS) launched an Advanced Training Program on Environmental Management and Sustainable Development addressed to Chinese civil servants, managers and researchers. Venice International University (VIU) was selected to coordinate the Program in collaboration with Agroinnova-University of Turin. China has taken the issue of sustainable development very seriously. If a big and rapidly developing country such as China is able to shape its economic growth model as a sustainable one, this will not only be positive for China’s future generations, but it will greatly contribute to the solution of global environmental problems and will ultimately benefit Europe as well. On the other hand, what has been and is being done in Europe might be of some help towards the more successful achievement of a sustainable development path in China. Many of the environmental problems facing China can be addressed today through the transfer of knowledge and technology. In this perspective, fundamental support can be obtained by training initiatives organized for the Chinese ruling classes and professionals, helping them to become active and responsible actors of a development project strictly connected to environmental protection.
These are the considerations behind the Advanced Training Program whose core aim has been to foster and further stimulate concrete actions on sustainable development in the People’s Republic of China as well as to strengthen the collaboration between China and Italy. The training courses organized within the Program have been tailored according to the needs and requests of the Chinese counterpart in order to deal with the foremost Chinese environmental problems and challenges. From the beginning, the Program has involved an increasing number of relevant Chinese institutions and participants. The topics of the courses widened accordingly and at the same time became more specific and open to new problems, such as climate change policies and environmental education. Over the years, the program progressively succeeded in providing the participants with relevant examples of the complexity of issues concerning sustainable development, which involves not only environmental aspects, but also economic, legal, social and institutional elements; whilst at the same time, putting the participants in contact with the way Italy and Europe are trying to respond to the challenge of sustainable development. Within the same Program academic cooperation on sustainable development has also been promoted, involving the Chinese Universities of Tsinghua and Tongji. This publication is meant to summarize the first seven years of the Program using figures and images to represent how it has evolved over time and the successes achieved.
6
ႋင
ᄤᇖၰߓГར֬আࡖ ᇖƗ2003ा൚ਛႵၰս ৭ߓࣩç਼თݡဣҍ ƓIMELSƔएϾ֬ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ თߓࣩܼয়ۡ࠰நརƗ ᇽးؚᇖݚᆦܹڰ჻çࣣ য়ދကࣵࡌèຶୋඵࡄݚս ࿗ƓVIUƔЫರଈເۅར֬ ཿ֍ן໑Ɨᄤਹս࿗֬ୱ ၃ԾྔᇖྖƓAgroinnovaƔ֬ ލቛᆴ༶è ᇖݚᆦڰ٫ӏᇞ൱ढ़Ԃ࿊ن ᅡè֙ঀنᅡ֬ᇖݚ ܛൗఊࣣ࠽ᅀӐӵເढ़Ԃ ࿊ྟ൏Ɨఊށ҉࣎Ⴜ৭ ༶၉ք֬ᇖݚಭ૽Ɨؚؾ ߓࣩ֬ࢺब߽ቚԢ ޚսܑ֬ཋƗቒᇛ၀߽Ⴜ৭ ᇤè٘ݝদƗᄤᇤၟ ࠍ֫Ѱࢃࠍ֫֬ߓГ١֬ ӵ߽ࠢЁሀᇖ۾ݚႼཹ׀ ཊढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡѰࠍ֫औսӵ ࠢèᇖݚᆥᄤ֬ߓئޚ ࣩढ़ၢݝᆰൔ࠶ދދ ඓሎಥ֥֫ؾয়èᄤՕ࢟ ؎দैƗསᇖܹݚ჻࠶ދ ඓಭ჻֬நརְᆭԂ ᇖݚᆦڰᄤߓГ١֬୴৶ Ѱൗఊܹ჻ၰൔ֥ࣣ࠽نᅡ თߓГൠར֬૨ܸ༩è
ഏඔॐੵःۡ࠰நར ֬Уࣦèར֬њເ Ѱࡍ۾գ࣐ᇖ߆ಭ૽ݚދܒ ୄ֬ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ١֬क฿ ྡྷເƗၢࠪࡍృᇖၰᆴ࡞֬ ލቛèར֬நॢӸୄಿ ႒ᇖ١֬း౷Ѱྺးؾಙ ֬Ɨၢѓؚᇖࣩߓݚ١ ֬ቒս๎ދᅥè ᆊ࠲দƗҜࡍར֬ᇖݚ ᆦދܸࠖڰҜࡍᆇಭඛ҉ؕ ᅀࡍਛèॢӸ֬ୄಿٚຽ၀ ֬ছսਛƗࣁജ֬ୄಿє ӵਛᄇদᄇཞ༬Ѱദ֥ࠪ ྔ֬ߓГఞްєߋᆦ ҭçߓࣩࢤჩְè நॢӸؚҜࡍᆇࣁജਛढ़ Ԃ࿊نᅡ۹۸١֬क฿৯ ሷƗؾԩਛߓࣩၢບߕࣁ ജਛთढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡႼܸ֬ ࣣ࠽çٌçധ߽Ѱܼᇔ١ Ɨ൏၀ൗҜࡍᆇ฿ཊ֥ ၰս৭ދؚढ़Ԃ࿊ن ᅡ๎ᅥ֬١൛ࣣދမè ᄤར֬আࡖᆴ༶Ɨ၀ा൚ ਛ࿗ඓ֬ටяލቛƗთ౩ ߆ս࿗ދ࠽ս࿗భඎਛ࿗ ඓލቛཿၷè ۅԢृ༅ᇂᄤۇඔར֬7 ӐࣣမƗؾݝඛओދ ѝଃར֬نᅡ౻ၢࠪၟ ࠍ֫֬ӵࠢè
7
1.0 Sino Italian Advanced Training Program on Sustainable Development and Environmental Management
ᇖၰढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡთߓࣩܼয়ۡ࠰நར
8
Launched in 2003, the Program initially involved 2 Chinese partner institutions, namely the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST). After just one year 3 other relevant institutions joined the cooperation project, i.e. the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureaus of Beijing (BMEPB) and Shanghai (SEPB). In 2007 the Program further enlarged with the Tianjin Science and Technology Committee (TSTC) and the launch of the distance learning project, in collaboration with CASS and Monserrate. Eventually, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) brought the number of the partners to 7 in 2009.
2003நརा൚൏ᇖ ލݚቛ֍໑ເ۸Ɨᇖ ݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄƓCASSƔދ ᇖݚग़࠶ҍ ƓMOSTƔèׂ لႼ۸ᇞးࠖࡌݚ ܙҜთਛލቛརƗߓ ГҍƓMEPƔçСࣟ൮ߓГ ऌƓBMEPBƔࠪഏݡ൮ߓГ ऌƓSEPBƔè2007རჂ ࣣݝਛ၉ছսƗๆ࣊൮ ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽Ҝთਛར Ѱთᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄދ Monserrateඵটา֬ލቛ ᆴ༶ा൚ਛᄤནࢤჩརè ቒޱ2009ᇖنݚᅡۆދ۱ ჻߽၀ҜთਛརƗႀՕ ᇖ١֬ܙࠖࡌݚቀܒເ7۸è ᆊ࠲দएྡྷநॢӸ֬ ඛၢࠪોҜࡍᆇಭඛ၀ ছսਛƗٺѠչ֥ਛ166ދ 6900 ಭè
* The number of participants for 2010 is that expected according to the agreements signed.
ॢӸҜࡍᆇಭඛφᅽభ ඎཿၷഏಙ֬è 9
10
1.0.1 Evolution of the number of partners
ލቛ֍໑֬نᅡ
CAS Sᇖ MO ST ᇖ ݚധ ݚग़ ߽ग़ ࿗ ࿗ ᄄ ࠶ ඓ ҍ
10 20
20 03
Гऌ ൮ߓ Сࣟ Гऌ ൮ߓ EPB BM B ഏݡ ҍ Г߀ SEP ߓࣩ ᇖݚ
2004
08 20
ۆދ۱჻߽ ࡌنᅡ RC ݚ D N
2009
P ME
20 05
ᄀ E-learning Ӹநར ൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ TSTC ๆ࣊ ჻߽
200 7 ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
6 200
CASS
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BMEPB Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
TSTC ๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽
NDRC نࡌݚᅡۆދ۱჻߽
E-learning ᄀӸநར
Tot. Partners ލቛ֍໑
11
2
5
5
5
X
X
X
X
6
6
7
7
1.0.2 Evolution of the number of courses
ॢӸ֬نᅡ
10 20
2009
20 03
08 20
2004
20 05
200 7 நϲቀඛ
12
2006
Tot. Courses
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
4
14
17
20
26
26
29
30
Tot ቀඛ
166
1.0.3 Evolution of the number of participants
Ҝࡍᆇಭඛ֬نᅡ
10 20
2009
20 03
08 20
2004
20 05
200 7 13
6 200
Tot. Participants Ҝࡍ֬ቀಭඛ
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
273
553
650
665
833
766
909
988
Tot ቀඛ
5637
1.0.4 Participants per topic per year
ોƗો۸ᇽ֬Ҝთᆇಭඛ Policie s for
10 20
Sust aina ble Dev elo pm en tढ़ Ԃ ࿊ ن ᅡ ֬ ᆦ ҭ
20 03
][
2009
ࣩ࡚Ұ ring ߓ nito Mo l a t en nm
En vir o t en ssm se As al nt
ߓ௦
08 20
2004
and Low Carbon Econ omy ഺ novation Eco-In ฆ Ծྔ თֵ ถࣣ ࠽
Ev iro nm e
Urban Developm Sustinable ent ӳ ൮ ढ़Ԃ ࿊ن ᅡ
ent ٳ༅ܼ nagem য় Ma te as W
য় ඪܼ ent em ag ᇐਏ an ३ఞ M lity er ua at rQ Ai
ఞް є ߋ
MV\ TWXU M^M V , JI ਏ rgy =Z Ene TM IJ \QV
W
Climate Change
20 05
200 7
6 200 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
243
294
253
315
280
236
232
222
83
58
183
177
191
42
21
20
17
50
108
21
88
22
67
112
37
39
42
59
36
37
41
57
42
69
105
120
120
92
104
ލቛ֍໑
Policies for Sustainable Development ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ֬ᆦҭ
Sustinable Urban Development ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
Air Quality ३ఞᇐਏ
Water Management ඪܼয়
Waste Management ٳ༅ܼয়
Environmental Monitoring ߓࣩ࡚Ұ
16
Evironmental Assessment ߓ௦
93
Energy
109
129
53
87
ਏ
24
Eco-Innovation and Low Carbon Economy
38
219
ഺฆԾྔთֵถࣣ࠽
Climate Change and Global Environmental Issues
30
57
80
27
80
80
88
92
273
553
650
665
833
766
909
988
ఞްєߋთߓࣩ
Total ቀඛ 14
Policies for S ustain able Dev elo pm en t ढ़ Ԃ ࿊ ن ᅡ ֬ ᆦ
ᅡ
࠽ ࣣ ถ
ن ਏ ࿊ gy ढ़Ԃ Ener ӳ൮
Wa st
eM
anag
t men velop Sustinable Urban De
e m e nt ٳ༅ ܼ য়
En vir on
ҭ
ਏ ఞᇐ y३ lit ua
ental Asses sme Evironm nt ߓ ௦ ࡚Ұ ࣩ ߓ g rin nito Ai o rQ lM ta en m
Ec o-I
nn
ova ti o n
and Low Carbon Econo
my
ഺฆ
Ծ
ྔ
თ
ֵ
Wa ter M anage ment ඪܼয়
ߋ ްє ge ఞ n a h Climate C
Total
Policies for Sustainable Development
ቀඛ
2075
ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ֬ᆦҭ
Sustinable Urban Development
734
ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
Air Quality
237
३ఞᇐਏ
Water Management
407
ඪܼয়
Waste Management
272
ٳ༅ܼয়
Environmental Monitoring
174
ߓࣩ࡚Ұ
Evironmental Assessment
256
ߓ௦
Energy
667
ਏ
Eco-Innovation and Low Carbon Economy
281
ഺฆԾྔთֵถࣣ࠽
Climate Change and Global Environmental Issues
534
ఞްєߋთߓࣩ
Total ቀඛ 15
5637
1.1 Trainings
ந Most of the courses within the Advanced Training Program are held in Italy, where delegations spend two weeks attending lectures and site visits in Rome, Siena, Venice and Turin. Introductory sessions are organised in China in collaboration with CASS, MOST, SEPB and TSTC. The Program also includes a distance learning session, with lecturers broadcasting live from Milan, Beijing and Venice thus, reaching classes spread all over China. A restricted number of participants selected among those attending the distance learning session, join the study tour to Italy. The number of trainings held every year for each institution has remained relatively constant, but new topics have been treated according to participants’ needs and requests, moving from general courses on Sustainable Development to more specific ones. In particular, in 2007 great interest was devoted to the topic of water management, in 2008 the focus moved to air quality control, in 2009 Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Monitoring were the most requested topics and in 2010 great attention has been given to low carbon economy.
16
ۡ࠰நར֬սҍॢٺӸ ᄤၰս৭एྡྷèᇖݚքѝ ᄤઌછç༓ြଳçຶୋඵދ ਹ๗ࢊቝѰ࣐ྡྷཊӍ٧ Ɨોఀந൏࡞ເᇢè ບƗોᄤᇖݚएྡྷࣁജ ॢӸƗთᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄç ᇖݚग़࠶ҍçഏߓݡГऌၢ ࠪๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽֬ ލቛᆴ༶è རߕЎচᄣཊࢤჩॢӸƗ ᄤૣমçСࣟຶދୋඵ֬ࢊ ൄཊӍᆷѳ֥໑ᇖݚ۹ി ൮֬ϲ࠰èۅᄤནࢤჩϲ࠰ Ҝࡍᆇ֬Ы࿑ങಭඛߕҜ ࡍ֥ၰս৭֬ᄤནࢤჩ࿗༤ ॐҺè ۹֍໑ોҜࡍ֬நॢӸ ඛࠕЮഏГԂໞƗ֓႒ Ҝࡍᆇ֬း౷ႋ್ਛྔ֬ॢ ӸᇽƗࡍ۾ؾཞ༬ࣁ׀ജ ਛढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ֬۹۸١è क฿Ɨ2007ඪ৭ܼয়ᇽ ເᇽƗ2008ॢӸ֬ᇞሎ ֥३ఞᇐਏܼয়Ɨ2009Ҝ ࡍᆇး౷ਛढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡߓދ ࣩ࡚Ұ֬པܸॢӸƗ2010 ॢӸୄಿࠩᇖֵถࣣ࠽è
1.1.1 Evolution of the number of courses per institution
۹֍໑ॢӸඛ֬نᅡ
CAS Sᇖ ݚധ ߽ ग़ ࿗ MO ᄄ ST ᇖ ݚग़ ࿗ ࠶ ඓ ҍ
10 20
20 03
2009
Ӹநར gᄀ nin ar
჻ ۆ۱ ߽ ᅡދ ن ࡌ
2004
Гऌ ൮ߓ Сࣟ EPB BM Гऌ ൮ߓ ഏݡ PB ߀ҍ SE ࣩГ ߓݚ ᇖ EP M
E-l e
ND RC ݚ
08 20
࠶ඓ჻߽ ൮ग़࿗ ๆ࣊ TC TS
20 05
200 7 ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
6 200
CASS
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3
4
6
5
5
5
5
5
Tot ቀඛ 38
1
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
42
2
2
4
3
3
3
3
20
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
18
1
1
2
4
3
5
5
21
3
3
3
3
12
2
2
4
BMEPB Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
TSTC ๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽
NDRC نࡌݚᅡۆދ۱჻߽
E-learning ᄀӸநར
Tot. Courses நϲቀඛ
17
4
14
17
20
2
3
3
3
11
26
26
29
30
166
1.1.2 Evolution of the courses per topic
ᇽ֬ॢӸنᅡ Policies for Sustainable Development ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ֬ᆦҭ
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3
6
5
8
6
5
4
3
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
0
2
2
5
5
7
1
CASS
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
Total ቀඛ
Sustainable Urban Development ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
CASS
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
tstc
ๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽
Total ቀඛ
18
1.1.2 Evolution of the courses per topic
ᇽ֬ॢӸنᅡ Air Quality ३ఞᇐਏ
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
1
1
1
2
5
1
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
3
1
2
4
1
1
1
MOST
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
Total ቀඛ
Water Management ඪܼয়
CASS
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
Total ቀඛ
19
1.1.2 Evolution of the courses per topic
ᇽ֬ॢӸنᅡ Waste Management ٳ༅ܼয়
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
0
2
1
1
1
2
1
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
CASS
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
Total ቀඛ
Environmental Monitoring ߓࣩ࡚Ұ
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
MEP
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
Total ቀඛ
20
0
1.1.2 Evolution of the courses per topic
ᇽ֬ॢӸنᅡ Environmental Assessment ߓ௦
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
2
3
4
2
3
3
3
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
Total ቀඛ
Energy ਏ
CASS
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
Total ቀඛ
21
1.1.2 Evolution of the courses per topic
ᇽ֬ॢӸنᅡ Ecological innovation & Low Carbon Economy ഺฆԾྔთֵถࣣ࠽
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
8
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3
4
4
CASS
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
BMEPB
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
tstc
ๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽
Total ቀඛ
Climate Change and Global Environmental Issues ఞްєߋთߓࣩ
2003
2004
MOST
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
SEPB
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
NDRC
نࡌݚᅡۆދ۱჻߽
Total ቀඛ
22
1
2
2
1
3
1.1.3 The E-learning program
ᄀӸ࿗༤ར
10 20
2009
20 03
2004
s rse ou
ly Ita in
ս৭ቍᆵ֬நϲ ᄤၰ
08 20
C
20 05
Locatio ns ׀
200 7
Locations ׀
Courses in Italy ᄤၰս৭ቍᆵ֬நϲ
23
2003
2004
2005
6 200
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Tot
ቀඛ
3
8
8
10
29
1
2
2
2
7
1.2 Participants
Ҝࡍᆇ The number of participants involved every year from each institution is quite steady, representing different affiliations - academic, private and, above all, from the public sector. Some changes are observed in the participants’ affiliations in the trainings with CASS, where the public sector decreased in favour of the academic and public ones. Where provenience is concerned, all Chinese provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are represented, even if there is predominance of participants from Beijing, where many of the partner institutions are located.
24
ોҜࡍநॢӸ֬ಭඛГ ԂໞèҜࡍᆇඒᇖ֬ݚ ҉ྡྷ၃Ɨ࿗ඓࢿçඹႼ ఙ၃ၢࠪಭඛቒࠖࡌݚ ֬ئ ܙèҜࡍᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄॢ Ӹ֬ඒ֍໑ࣣݝਛєߋƗ ܹܙࠖࡌݚ჻ങਛؾ࿗ ඓಭ჻ދඹႼఙ၃ࣣয়ᅀӐ ਛè நҜࡍᆇদሸᇖݚ۹ിç ሸᇔ౼ދᆷ༱൮Ɨ֓ႵС ࣟލቛ֍໑֬ᄤ׀Ɨদ ሸᇖݚ൵֬ಭቒئè
1.2.1 Evolution of the number of participants per institution
۹֍Ҝࡍᆇಭඛ֬نᅡ
CAS Sᇖ ݚധ ߽ ग़ ࿗ ᄄ
10 20
MO ST ᇖ ݚग़ ࿗ ࠶ ඓ ҍ
20 03
2009
N
۱჻߽ ᅡۆދ ࡌن ݚ C DR
2004
Гऌ ൮ߓ ऌ Сࣟ ൮ߓГ EPB ݡ ഏ BM B P ߀ҍ SE ࣩГ ߓݚ ᇖ EP M
08 20
࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽ Cๆ TST g ᄀӸநར arnin E-le
20 05
200 7
CASS ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
2003
6 200
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
Tot
ቀඛ
365
315
316
320
322
328
2487
30
224
182
176
171
136
133
186
1238
29
41
75
62
60
45
45
357
5
42
69
86
82
161
162
607
17
20
30
97
72
113
125
474
101
96
93
100
390
42
42
84
SEPB ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
TSTC ๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽
NDRC نࡌݚᅡۆދ۱჻߽
E-learning ᄀӸநར
25
278
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
Ҝࡍ֬ቀಭඛ
2009
243
BMEPB
Tot. Participants
273
553
650
665
72
308
407
480
1267
905
1074
1316
1468
6904
1.2.2 Participant’s affiliation (%)
Ҝࡍᆇඒ֍໑ (%) 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Academics %
࿗ඓࢿ
Private %
ඹႼఙ၃
Public %
ܙࠖࡌݚ
2003
19,3%
9,7%
71,0%
2004
20,6%
10,3%
69,1%
2005
16,6%
10,6%
72,8%
2006
15,9%
10,3%
73,8%
2007
19,4%
8,3%
72,3%
2008
23,5%
9,9%
66,6%
2009
21,3%
10,0%
68,7%
26
1.2.3 Participant’s affiliation on CASS courses
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄॢӸҜࡍ ඒ֍໑ 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Academics %
࿗ඓࢿ
Private %
Public %
ඹႼఙ၃
ܙࠖࡌݚ
2003
19,3%
9,6%
71,1%
2004
34,5%
19,3%
46,2%
2005
25,6%
17,4%
57,0%
2006
29,7%
21,3%
49,0%
2007
32,7%
23,1%
44,2%
2008
43,8%
25,6%
30,6%
2009
43,8%
25,9%
30,3%
27
1.2.4 Participant’s affiliation on E-learning courses
ᄀӸநॢӸҜࡍᆇඒ֍໑ 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Academics %
࿗ඓࢿ
Private %
Public %
ඹႼఙ၃
ܙࠖࡌݚ
2007
24,3%
5,7%
70,0%
2008
71,4%
7,2%
21,4%
2009
83,3%
6,7%
10,0%
28
CASS
Total
%
29
An
hu iτ ߱ Be ി ijin gС 03 ࣟ Ch ൮ on gq 04 ing Fu ᇞ jia nᆋ ൮ 05 ࢅ Ga ി ns uی 06 ො Gu ി an gd 07 on Gu g݃ an ױ gx ി 08 iZ hu Gu an izh gA o uݓ 09 R݃ Ha ᇣ ། ina ി ሸ ᇔ nݡ 10 ౼ He ହ ി be iޑ 11 H С ി eil on gji 12 an He gޘ na nޑ ࢅ 13 ി ହ Hu ി be i 14 ହ Hu ി na n 15 С Inn ി er Mo 16 n go Jia lia ng AR su 17 ࢅ ୄ ෑ Jia ി ܥ ng ሸ xi ᇔ ࢅ 18 ౼ ། Jili ി nࠤ ਦ 19 ി Lia on ing 20 ਙ Nin ୨ ി gx ia 21 Hu Qin iA gh R୨ ai ༸ 22 ව ሸ Բ Sh ᇔ ി aa ౼ nx iം 23 Sh ། ി an do ng 24 Sh ། an ി gh ai 25 ഏ Sh ݡ an ൮ xi 26 ױ Sic ി hu an 27 Tai ݡ wa ി nㆤ 28 ᧙ Tia ി nji nๆ 29 ࣊ Tib ൮ et AR 30 ། Xin Ҧ ሸ jia ᇔ ng ౼ 31 Uy Yu gh nn ur an AR ᄐ 32 ྔ ହ Zh ࢆ ി eji ሸ an ᇔ gڥ ౼ ࢀ ി
02
01
1.2.5 Provenience of all participants
ᆣ฿Ҝࡍᆇඒ֍໑
2003
11
30 18
19
15
20
21
65,1
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
ቀඛ
54
7
4
2
5
5
1
5
54
7
4
2
5
5
1
5
2,4 6,0 6,0
1,2
6,0
8,5 4,8
05
29 02
25 10
26 03 14
31 28
12 23
22 01
13 16 32
24
17
08 04
06 27
07 09
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST
MEP
Total
%
30
67
2
2 39
1
BMEPB
1
1,0 46,6 1,3
൮
ി
ࣟ
߱
gС
on g
Ch
ijin
iτ
hu
Be
An
Fu ji
qin gᇞ an ൮ ᆋ 05 ࢅ Ga ി ns uی 06 ො Gu ി an gd 07 on Gu g݃ an ױ gx ി 08 iZ hu Gu an izh gA o uݓ 09 R݃ Ha ᇣ ། ina ി ሸ ᇔ nݡ 10 ౼ He ହ ി be iޑ 11 H С ി eil on gji 12 an He gޘ na nޑ ࢅ 13 ി ହ Hu ി be i 14 ହ Hu ി na n 15 С Inn ി er Mo 16 ng Jia oli ng aA su Rୄ 17 ࢅ ෑ Jia ി ܥ ng ሸ xi ᇔ ࢅ 18 ౼ ། Jili ി nࠤ ਦ 19 ി Lia on ing 20 ਙ Nin ୨ ി gx ia 21 Hu Qin iA gh R୨ ai ༸ 22 ව ሸ Բ Sh ᇔ ി aa ౼ nx iം 23 Sh ། ി an do ng 24 Sh ། an ി gh ai 25 ഏ Sh ݡ an ൮ xi 26 ױ Sic ി hu an 27 Tai ݡ wa ി nㆤ 28 ᧙ Tia ി nji nๆ 29 ࣊ Tib ൮ et AR 30 ། Xin Ҧ ሸ jia ᇔ ng ౼ 31 Uy Yu gh nn ur an AR ᄐ 32 ྔ ହ Zh ࢆ ി eji ሸ an ᇔ gڥ ౼ ࢀ ി
04
03
CASS
02
01
1.2.5 Provenience of all participants
ᆣ฿Ҝࡍᆇඒ֍໑
2004
11
30 18
19
15
21
29
1
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
8
1
1
3 143
4
2
1
1
3
3
2
2
0,7 0,3 1,0 0,7
3
4
2
1
6
5
9
5
3
9
1
5 12
1
1
7
4
16
6
14
2
15
4
5
5
3
3
3
1
3
7
02
20 25
05
2
1
6
1,3 2,3 1,3 5,2 2,0 4,5 4,9 1,6 1,0 1,0 2,3 2,0
10
26 03 14
9
29
10
28
12 23
22 01
6
8
8
13 18
16
13 32
31
8
8
3,2 4,2 5,8 2,6
24
17
08 04
06 27
07 09
10
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
9
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
5
SEPB
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
1
1
ቀඛ
9
1
2,9 0,3
CASS
MOST
BMEPB
MEP
Total
%
31
01
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
5 121
3
29
1
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
14
1
5 205
5
on
Ch
ing
ി
ࣟ ൮
߱
С
iτ
hu
Be ij
An
1
05
04
Fu ji
gq ing ᇞ an ൮ ᆋ ࢅ Ga ി ns uی 06 ො Gu ി an gd 07 on Gu g݃ an ױ gx ി 08 iZ hu Gu an izh gA o uݓ 09 R݃ Ha ᇣ ། ina ി ሸ ᇔ nݡ 10 ౼ He ହ ി be iޑ 11 H С ി eil on gji 12 an He gޘ na nޑ ࢅ 13 ി ହ Hu ി be i 14 ହ Hu ി na n 15 С Inn ി er Mo 16 n go Jia lia ng AR su 17 ࢅ ୄ ෑ Jia ി ܥ ng ሸ xi ᇔ ࢅ 18 ౼ ། Jili ി nࠤ ਦ 19 ി Lia on ing 20 ਙ Nin ୨ ി gx ia 21 Hu Qin iA gh R୨ ai ༸ 22 ව ሸ Բ Sh ᇔ ി aa ౼ nx iം 23 Sh ། ി an do ng 24 Sh ། an ി gh ai 25 ഏ Sh ݡ an ൮ xi 26 ױ Sic ി hu an 27 Tai ݡ wa ി nㆤ 28 ᧙ Tia ി nji nๆ 29 ࣊ Tib ൮ et AR 30 ། Xin Ҧ ሸ jia ᇔ ng ౼ 31 Uy Yu gh nn ur an AR ᄐ 32 ྔ ହ Zh ࢆ ി eji ሸ an ᇔ gڥ ౼ ࢀ ി
03
02
1.2.5 Provenience of all participants
ᆣ฿Ҝࡍᆇඒ֍໑
2005
11
30 18
19
15
21
29
1
5
6
6
1
6
3
3
2
3
1
1
1
7
4
3
1
2
2
2
1
10
7
5
8
8
6
3
8
1
2
1
2
4
8
4 10
5
3
1
1
6
1,2 48,8 1,2 0,2 1,4 1,4 0,7 0,7 0,2 2,4 1,7 1,2 1,9 1,9 1,0 2,4 1,2 0,2 1,4
02
20 25
2
13
10
05
26 03 14
13
1
SEPB
1
13
28
12 23
22 01
5
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
41
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
42
1
13
1
7
7
6
18 44 20
8
6
2
16
13 32
31
3,1 0,2 4,3 10,5 4,8 1,9
24
17
08 04
06 27
07 09
1
2
1
2
4
1
ቀඛ
1
3
6
1
1,4 0,2 0,7 1,4 0,2
Total
%
32
3
78
1
2
38
4
3
BMEPB
MEP
3 208
5
൮
ി
ࣟ
߱
gС
on g
Ch
ijin
iτ
hu
Be
An
Fu ji
qin gᇞ an ൮ ᆋ 05 ࢅ Ga ി ns uی 06 ො Gu ി an gd 07 on Gu g݃ an ױ gx ി 08 iZ hu Gu an izh gA o uݓ 09 R݃ Ha ᇣ ། ina ി ሸ ᇔ nݡ 10 ౼ He ହ ി be iޑ 11 H С ി eil on gji 12 an He gޘ na nޑ ࢅ 13 ി ହ Hu ി be i 14 ହ Hu ി na n 15 С Inn ി er Mo 16 ng Jia oli ng aA su Rୄ 17 ࢅ ෑ Jia ി ܥ ng ሸ xi ᇔ ࢅ 18 ౼ ། Jili ി nࠤ ਦ 19 ി Lia on ing 20 ਙ Nin ୨ ി gx ia 21 Hu Qin iA gh R୨ ai ༸ 22 ව ሸ Բ Sh ᇔ ി aa ౼ nx iം 23 Sh ། ി an do ng 24 Sh ། an ി gh ai 25 ഏ Sh ݡ an ൮ xi 26 ױ Sic ി hu an 27 Tai ݡ wa ി nㆤ 28 ᧙ Tia ി nji nๆ 29 ࣊ Tib ൮ et AR 30 ། Xin Ҧ ሸ jia ᇔ ng ౼ 31 Uy Yu gh nn ur an AR ᄐ 32 ྔ ହ Zh ࢆ ി eji ሸ an ᇔ gڥ ౼ ࢀ ി
04
MOST
03
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
02
CASS
01
1.2.5 Provenience of all participants
ᆣ฿Ҝࡍᆇඒ֍໑
2006
11
30 18
19
15
21
29
5
2
1
1
6
8
2
17
2
0,7 50,0 1,2 1,2 0,2 1,9 0,5 0,2
7
3
2
3
2
1
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
1
1
1
11
5
2
1
1
4
3
7
1
9
1
2
5
8
2
9
6
17
4
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
5
02
20 25
8
1
8
10
05
26 03 14
1
8
1
8
SEPB
1
3
28
12 23
22 01
1
1
17 43
11
16
13 32
31
8
2,6 1,2 1,0 0,7 2,2 1,4 4,1 1,0 0,5 0,2 1,2 1,9 0,7 4,1 10,3 2,6 1,9
24
17
08 04
06 27
07 09
8
4
1
3
3
5
1
6
2
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
75
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
42
1
5
1
1
2
8
3
7
ቀඛ
3
7
1,4 0,5 1,9 0,7 1,7
1.2.5 Provenience of all participants
ᆣ฿Ҝࡍᆇඒ֍໑ 2007
11 18 30 19 02
15 10
25
20
28 23
21
12
05 22
01 03
24
32
13
26 29
16
17
14
04
08 31
27 06 07
1
25
4
05
2
Fu ji
on
76
04
ി
ࣟ ൮
߱
С 03
Ch
iτ
ing
hu
Be ij
An 01
02
1
CASS
gq ing ᇞ an ൮ ᆋ ࢅ Ga ി ns uی 06 ො Gu ി an gd 07 on Gu g݃ an ױ gx ി 08 iZ hu Gu an izh gA o uݓ 09 R݃ Ha ᇣ ། ina ി ሸ ᇔ nݡ 10 ౼ He ହ ി be iޑ 11 H С ി eil on gji 12 an He gޘ na nޑ ࢅ 13 ി ହ Hu ി be i 14 ହ Hu ി na n 15 С Inn ി er Mo 16 n go Jia lia ng AR su 17 ࢅ ୄ ෑ Jia ി ܥ ng ሸ xi ᇔ ࢅ 18 ౼ ། Jili ി nࠤ ਦ 19 ി Lia on ing 20 ਙ Nin ୨ ി gx ia 21 Hu Qin iA gh R୨ ai ༸ 22 ව ሸ Բ Sh ᇔ ി aa ౼ nx iം 23 Sh ། ി an do ng 24 Sh ། an ി gh ai 25 ഏ Sh ݡ an ൮ xi 26 ױ Sic ി hu an 27 Tai ݡ wa ി nㆤ 28 ᧙ Tia ി nji nๆ 29 ࣊ Tib ൮ et AR 30 ། Xin Ҧ ሸ jia ᇔ ng ౼ 31 Uy Yu gh nn ur an AR ᄐ 32 ྔ ହ Zh ࢆ ി eji ሸ an ᇔ gڥ ౼ ࢀ ി
09
1
1
17
1
2
8
5
4
6
11
5
3
2 16
4
3
4
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST
3
5
5
4
4
4
3
6
3
5
5
3
2
5
4
4
2
4
3
1
9
11
5
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
BMEPB
62
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
5
41
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP
31
2
1
2
5
2
5
3
2
2
3
1
23
9
5
1
2
6
1
3
5
1
3
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
E-learning
18
14
1
1
ᄀӸநར
TSTC
51
ๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽
Total
2 217
8
4
7
11
4
7
4
25
4
9
14 32
10 22
4
7
11
1 19
6
12 44 19
3
1
55
1
ቀඛ
%
33
0,3 36,9 1,4 0,7 1,2 1,9 0,7 1,2 0,7 4,3 0,7 1,5 2,4 5,4 1,7 3,7 0,7 1,2 1,9 0,2 3,2 1,0 2,0 7,5 3,2 0,5 0,2 9,4 0,2 1,5 1,9 0,9
1.2.5 Provenience of all participants
ᆣ฿Ҝࡍᆇඒ֍໑ 2008
11 18 30 19 02
15 10
25
20
28 23
21
12
05 22
01 03
24
32
13
26 29
16
17
14
04
08 31
27 06 07
൮
1
11
5
Fu ji
on g
76
04
ി
ࣟ
߱
gС
03
Ch
iτ
ijin
hu
Be
02
An 01
2
CASS
qin gᇞ an ൮ ᆋ 05 ࢅ Ga ി ns uی 06 ො Gu ി an gd 07 on Gu g݃ an ױ gx ി 08 iZ hu Gu an izh gA o uݓ 09 R݃ Ha ᇣ ། ina ി ሸ ᇔ nݡ 10 ౼ He ହ ി be iޑ 11 H С ി eil on gji 12 an He gޘ na nޑ ࢅ 13 ി ହ Hu ി be i 14 ହ Hu ി na n 15 С Inn ി er Mo 16 ng Jia oli ng aA su Rୄ 17 ࢅ ෑ Jia ി ܥ ng ሸ xi ᇔ ࢅ 18 ౼ ། Jili ി nࠤ ਦ 19 ി Lia on ing 20 ਙ Nin ୨ ി gx ia 21 Hu Qin iA gh R୨ ai ༸ 22 ව ሸ Բ Sh ᇔ ി aa ౼ nx iം 23 Sh ། ി an do ng 24 Sh ། an ി gh ai 25 ഏ Sh ݡ an ൮ xi 26 ױ Sic ി hu an 27 Tai ݡ wa ി nㆤ 28 ᧙ Tia ി nji nๆ 29 ࣊ Tib ൮ et AR 30 ། Xin Ҧ ሸ jia ᇔ ng ౼ 31 Uy Yu gh nn ur an AR ᄐ 32 ྔ ହ Zh ࢆ ി eji ሸ an ᇔ gڥ ౼ ࢀ ി
09
4
1
2
4
1
1
2
7
6
8
2
3
2
16
1
4
2
1
15
5
6
2
2
3
5
2
1
2
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST
14
1
3
1 13
3
2
1
2 12
5
1
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
BMEPB
59
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
42
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP
2 20
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
4
3
3
1
1
4
2
1
3
1
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
E-learning
9
3
6
3
3
ᄀӸநར
TSTC
46
ๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽
Total
4 175
7
14
3
2
5
1
4
5
5
4
11 12
7 24
4
3
7
2 14
7
25 43 25
9
0 48
9
2
15
ቀඛ
%
34
0,8 35,3 1,4 2,8 0,6 0,4 1,0 0,2 0,8 1,0 1,0 0,8 2,2 2,4 1,4 4,8 0,8 0,6 1,4 0,4 2,8 1,4 5,0 8,7 5,0 1,8 0,0 9,7
1,8 0,4 3,0
1.2.5 Provenience of all participants
ᆣ฿Ҝࡍᆇඒ֍໑ 2009
11 18 30 19 02
15 10
25
20
28 23
21
12
05 22
01 03
24
32
13
26 29
16
17
14
04
08 31
27 06 07
3
81
1
16
1
CASS
05
on
Fu ji
04
ി
ࣟ ൮
߱
С
Ch
iτ
ing
03
hu
Be ij
01
02
An
gq ing ᇞ an ൮ ᆋ ࢅ Ga ി ns uی 06 ො Gu ി an gd 07 on Gu g݃ an ױ gx ി 08 iZ hu Gu an izh gA o uݓ 09 R݃ Ha ᇣ ། ina ി ሸ ᇔ nݡ 10 ౼ He ହ ി be iޑ 11 H С ി eil on gji 12 an He gޘ na nޑ ࢅ 13 ി ହ Hu ി be i 14 ହ Hu ി na n 15 С Inn ി er Mo 16 n go Jia lia ng AR su 17 ࢅ ୄ ෑ Jia ി ܥ ng ሸ xi ᇔ ࢅ 18 ౼ ། Jili ി nࠤ ਦ 19 ി Lia on ing 20 ਙ Nin ୨ ി gx ia 21 Hu Qin iA gh R୨ ai ༸ 22 ව ሸ Բ Sh ᇔ ി aa ౼ nx iം 23 Sh ། ി an do ng 24 Sh ། an ി gh ai 25 ഏ Sh ݡ an ൮ xi 26 ױ Sic ി hu an 27 Tai ݡ wa ി nㆤ 28 ᧙ Tia ി nji nๆ 29 ࣊ Tib ൮ et AR 30 ། Xin Ҧ ሸ jia ᇔ ng ౼ 31 Uy Yu gh nn ur an AR ᄐ 32 ྔ ହ Zh ࢆ ി eji ሸ an ᇔ gڥ ౼ ࢀ ി
09
2
2
2
4
4
1
16
4
3
8
5
4
4
6
1
1
11
5
8
8
2
11
4
1
ᇖݚധ߽ग़࿗ᄄ
MOST
8
4
5
5
11
5
1
6
ᇖݚग़࿗࠶ඓҍ
BMEPB
45
Сࣟ൮ߓГऌ
SEPB
41
ഏݡ൮ߓГऌ
MEP
2 40
2
3
2
5
2
1
1
4
3
2
3
3
3
3
1
3
1
3
3
3
3
4
2
2
2
1
3
4
3
2
1
1
9
5 10
ᇖࣩߓݚГ߀ҍ
9
E-learning
3
6
3
ᄀӸநར
TSTC
43
ๆ࣊൮ग़࿗࠶ඓ჻߽
NDRC
1
13
1
1
3
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11 12
3
8
7
11
9
5 24
15
1
1
1
1
1
14 16
15
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 13 24 46 20 12
45
نࡌݚᅡۆދ۱჻߽
Total
6 204
9
1
ቀඛ
%
35
1,0 35,6 0,5 1,0 1,9 2,1 0,5 1,4 1,2 1,9 1,6 0,9 4,2 2,6 2,4 2,8 2,6 0,3 0,7 1,6 0,7 2,3 4,2 8,0 3,5 2,1
7,9 0,2 1,6 0,9 1,7
1.3 Lecturers
ࢊൄ The number of experts involved as lecturers in the Advanced Training Program has passed from 35 in 2003 to over 200, to meet the increasing number of courses and topics treated. These experts represent several institutions and companies. Since the beginning of the program the different affiliations - academic, public, private - were equally represented, however, the rate of private sector affiliations has slightly surpassed the other two in order to bring practical experiences and case studies. Regarding the provenience, most of the lecturers come from Italy, but also other countries are represented. In particular, several Chinese experts are involved in the sessions held in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Concerning Italian lecturers, most of them come from Venice, Rome and Turin, as main sites of the training program. However, experts from all around Italy are involved in the courses. This gives to the participants the opportunity to know more of the country expertise and realities.
36
ۡ࠰நར֬ሌࡌࢊൄಭ ඛ՝2003֬35ಭչ֥ਛ200 ئಭƗၢѓનቇॢئ۾Ӹދ ᇽ֬ྺ౷èሌࡌࠖࡌݚ ܹܙ჻ދඹႼఙ၃ࣣয়è ሸ՝རा൚Ɨদሸ࿗ඓ ࢿçދܙࠖࡌݚඹႼఙ၃֬ ࢊൄಭඛࠕЮഏ၉ဩƗ֓ࣔ দඹႼఙ၃֬քѝഔຸئ ၉Ɨၢѓ܉क฿ࣣမࠪ ۸ϊကࣵè Ⴜܸࢊൄ֬ࡄݚƗսҍٺ ၰս৭ಭƗ֓၀Ⴜఊࡄݚ ֬ࢊൄèक฿ƗᄤСࣟçഏ ދݡๆ࣊एྡྷॢӸ֬ࢊൄ ֙ᇖ҉ങᇖݚಭè սҍ֬ٺၰս৭ࢊൄদሸຶ ୋඵçઌછދਹƗ࣐ྡྷ ॢӸ֬ӳ൮Ɨ֓၀Ⴜদሸၰ ս৭۹ࢊ֬׀ൄƗၢѓൗҜ ࡍᆇႼ߽ࠖಱൔ֬ݚሌࡌ Ѱਛࢺߓ֬ݚГۇঊè
1.3.1 Lecturers per year
ો֬ࢊൄಭඛ
09 20
2008
03 20
07 20
2004
05 20 2006
Total ቀඛ
37
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
35
138
132
185
146
163
202
1.3.2 Lecturers’ affiliation per year (%)
ો֬ࢊൄඒ֍໑ (%) 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Academics %
࿗ඓࢿ
Private %
Public %
ඹႼఙ၃
ܙࠖࡌݚ
2003
42,0%
20,0%
38,0%
2004
39,0%
29,0%
32,0%
2005
38,0%
34,0%
28,0%
2006
27,8%
51,1%
21,1%
2007
30,2%
30,8%
39,0%
2008
32,5%
35,0%
32,5%
2009
30,2%
37,1%
32,7%
38
1.3.3 Provenience of lecturers
ࢊൄ֬দჾ
10
04
13 12 03 05 06 11 02 09
14
07
08
01
01 Australia
1
02 Austria
5
03 Belgium
2
04 Finland
1
05 Germany
3
06 Hungary
3
ϖս৭ ϔ׀৭ и৭൏ ٶম ֪ݚ
ྫ৭
07 Italy
ၰս৭
08 P.R. China
ᇖ߆ಭ૽ݚދܒ
876 74
09 Spain
2
10 Sweden
1
11 Switzerland
9
12 The Netherlands
5
13 UK
1
14 USA
5
39
།ϲ ൝ އম
ႎ ૌ
1.3.4 Provenience of italian lecturers
ၰս৭ࢊൄ֬দჾ
37
16
13
04
18 28
10
21
38
32 36
17
30
06
02
31
35
34 33
27 07 14 03
24 09 25
23 08
01
29 19
20
39 26
15 22
11
05
12
40
01 Ancona
6
21 Pordenone
2
02 Belluno
4
22 Potenza
1
03 Bologna
10
23 Prato
1
04 Brescia
1
24 Ravenna
5
05 Cosenza
1
25 Rimini
6
06 Cuneo
5
26 Roma
07 Ferrara
2
27 Rovigo
1
08 Firenze
2
28 Savona
2
09 Forlì-Cesena
5
29 Siena
22
16
30 Torino
128
11 Lecce
1
31 Trento
1
12 Messina
2
33 Treviso
15
64
34 Trieste
2
14 Modena
2
35 Udine
5
15 Napoli
3
36 Varese
7
16 Novara
9
37 Venezia
17 Padova
47
τग़ଳ Фਗ਼
ѷઓୋ Ҋ། य़ೣҺ ॶୄϔ ٵটট
ڔઌઅ ڧ৭ ೝଳ
10 Genova
ಪ থ
କ།ଭ
13 Milano
ૣম
ଔ֪ଳ Ѷ৭ ທট உئທ
Ѷ֪فୄ ѶณҺ টຈ টଳ ৡૣୋ ઌછി ઌໂ۬ ଳ ༓ြଳ ਹ
าমຈ
าໂቘ ֬ৡඵา ַୄ ທᄽ ຶୋඵ
181
291
38 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola
1
ໂفϟ ॶ།ϖ ϔෳট
18 Parma
1
39 Verona
8
19 Perugia
2
40 Viterbo
10
20 Pescara
1
41
உفછ ࡐ
ඵ़ট
ໂઌଳ
ໂฃفѷ
1.4 Companies and Institutions Visited
Ы٧֬ఙ၃ݚދ ࡌࠖܙ
42
Site visits to several Italian institutions and companies have been organised every year within the Advanced Training Program. Most of the institutions visited have been private affiliations, however some public bodies have also been involved in order to give the civil servants participating in the trainings the opportunity to confront with peers. As registered for the lecturers, these companies and institutions are mainly located around Venice, Rome and Turin, with some visits also on the routes from city to city.
ۡ࠰நར֬ࠊߕЎচ ֥ၰս৭ދܙࠖࡌݚඹႼఙ ၃֬҉ങཊӍ٧è֥ඹႼ ఙ၃܋ދය֬٧ቒئƗ ֓၀Ⴜ၉ཻ֥֬ܙࠖࡌݚ٧ Ɨၢѓൗᇖܹݚ჻თၰս ৭ܹ჻ੇၰࡵè თॢӸࢊቝ֬ဩƗЫ٧ ֬սҍٺఙ၃ܙࠖދ໑ຶ ୋඵçઌછދਹࣔڿƗ֓ ಝքѝ၀߽٧Ӹഏ ֬ఙ၃ࠪ܋යè
The site visits were organized thanks to the following institutions
ཊӍ٧֬ቍᆵ֬Ⴜ༶ਠࠖ ֬ܙᆭԂ Acea Pinerolese
ACEA ࠩ
Acqua Minerale San Benedetto S.p.A.
ൃЮୋַຈইಌඪ܋ځܩය ಪඪܽ ຶୋඵჾࠖܙ ਹս࿗֬ୱ၃Ծྔᇖྖ ฅဤկƗ৬ս݂ կƗ৬ս ઌછ൮ᆦߓࣩ܋ځܩය ૣম൮ᆦთߓࣩऌ Ɠਹ൮ئᇜߓࣩ໖ഺڢ ༇Ɣ Ⴜདྷᄺರ܋ය ङৈҍ ொεาս౼ߓࣩხ٤ދГ ߀ऌ ຶୋຈս౼ߓࣩГ߀ऌ δሬ܋ය Ҋ།൮ᆦڢ༇܋ය Ɨঞ ࠔنӓ ઌછ൮ᆦ܋ځܩය ѷઓୋܒ܋ܼয়ࠖ ܙƗATC܋ځܩය ຶୋඵ༇ऌƗຶୋඵ८ Ɠϗ২़টƔ܋ځܩය ०ѷ༩ ഺ༅ᇐӓ ƓҊ۬Ɣࠩ܋ځܩය ৈࡌ ٳ༅ߴ൳ᇖྖႼདྷ܋ය ܋ځܩය าໂቘ൮ᆦƗٳ༅ٳඪሿ ލয়ӓ ܋ځܩය Priulaॻ൮ᆦ৺႖܋ය ၰս৭ࡌݚကࣵ჻߽Ɨ३ ఞಠကࣵ ऑၠ༝ߴ൳৺႖܋ය ྔຶୋඵ৺႖܋ය ຶୋඵကࣵ৺႖܋ය ຶୋඵྌཔܸကࣵ၃༇ཿ ן৺႖܋ය COSES ကࣵთந৺ލ฿ D’Appolonia܋ځܩය ඪࣱߋڢ༇Ⴜདྷᄺರ܋යƗ ඪয়ӓ ഺฆକඪႼདྷᄺರ܋ය ৡૣୋ FIERA܋ځܩයƗ EcoMondoᅡল ၰս৭ࡌݚ৶܋ය εୋƓၰս৭്ႹࠩƔ ৶܋ය ઘ۳ট८܄၃౼ܼয়ऌ ߓࣩჺ౼
Acquario Genova Agire Agroinnova Alessandria Photovoltaic Village AMA Roma AMA-Mi AMIAT TBD s.r.l. Arkeo Club ARPAP ARPAV AsiaBiz ASM Brescia ATAC S.p.A. ATC Autorità Portuale di Venezia Barricalla S.p.A. Bono Cannon SISTEMI Burgo Casa Gaia Centro Riciclo Vedelago S.r.l. CEV S.p.A. Comune di Treviso Consorzio Gaia Consorzio Intercomunale Priula Consorzio Nazionale Ricerche Consorzio PolieCo Consorzio Venezia Nuova Consorzio Venezia Ricerche CORILA COSES D’Appolonia S.p.A. Depuracque Servizi S.r.l. Eco-Ink S.r.l. Ecomondo ENEL S.p.A. EniPower Ente Zona Industriale Porto Marghera (Porto Marghera Industrial Zone Institution) Environmental Park Euroface Explora ISES Fondazione Ugo Bordoleri Gruppo Torinese Trasporti SpA - 5T HERA S.p.A. Interporto Padova Iride Energia S.p.A. Ispra Istituzione Bosco di Mestre IVECO S.p.A.
43
Euroface
ઌછؿѷ༅ܽ
IVPC Kroll s.r.l. Metadistretto Veneto della Bioedilizia Monserrate Museo A come Ambiente Novamont S.p.A. Osservatorio Naturalistico della Laguna Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso Pilkington Italia S.p.A. Provincia di Venezia Radici Chimica S.p.A. Re. Te. Recuperi Tecnologici Srl Regione Veneto Siba SMAT S.p.A. Società delle Autostrade di Venezia e Padova Sogliano Ambiente STA Terreal Italia s.r.l. TESEO Thetis S.p.A. Tifs Ingegneria TORino Organising Committee Unindustria Venezia Università di Bologna Università di Siena Valcucine Valle Figheri VEGA Veritas S.p.A. WWF - Valle Averto
44
Ɠ۳ḨѶئୋƔࠕࣈ߽ ਹࠩ5T६ᇌᇖྖ HERA ܋ځܩය ູཉٳ༅ٽ ߋӍ உئທࠑᄕկ܋ځܩය ε২֪܋ځܩය ၰս৭ߓࣩГ߀თကࣵᄄ õૃඵาਦܼয়ऌöƗ ૃඵา൮ਦ IVECO ܋ځܩය ٪าๆಝ ఞಞਟنᅡကࣵ ၰս৭ڋ৶܋යIVPC KrollځܩႼདྷ܋ය ຶୋຈս౼ഺฆࢀሄ౼ ඵটา õAö come Ambiente ѷ༅ܽ ୮ຶપา܋ځܩය ྌ౼ሸಝᇽၳᆇܻҺᇖྖ ྌᆴࡌ Gran Paradiso ܋ࡌݚჺ ொ ؟ࣈفၰս৭܋ځܩය ຶୋඵി টַఌߋ࿗܋ځܩය ࠶ඓߴ ൳Ⴜདྷᄺರ܋ය ຶୋຈս౼ᆦڰ Siba S p A Ɨ ٳඪয়ӓ ༗ઘา܋ځܩයƗඪয়ӓ ຶୋඵދஉئທۡ܋܋ ය Ɠෳ۳ৡ ߓࣩƔ܋ځܩය STAƗઌછ൮ᄕංڢ༇ ൃછग़Ḩၰս৭าেπƔႼ དྷᄺರ܋ය Ɠሷთ݂࿗࠶ඓ༩Ɣ ܩ ܋ځය Ɠ།ׁඵƔ܋ځܩය ࠶ඓ ᇖྖç܄Ӹთܫ܋ය Tifs܄ӸႼདྷ܋ය ϔᄕկƗਹ࠸ײϔᄕ߽ϔ ᄕկ ຶୋඵി܄၃ཿ߽ ѷઓୋս࿗Ɨৡૣୋཱུٺ ༓ြଳս࿗Ɨߓٌࣩကࣵ ཱིቍ Ԥ٣܋ය Figheri༳ܨ ຶୋඵຶۄग़࠶ჺႼདྷᄺರ ৺႖܋ය Ɠຶ৭չඵƔ܋ځܩය ၰս৭ ൞ࢿሸಝࠕࣈ ߽ƗAverto ֬ܨᇤ
1.4.1 Companies and institutions per year
ો٧֬܋යܙࠖދ
09 20
2008
03 20
07 20
2004
05 20 2006
Total ቀඛ
45
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
6
32
34
41
37
38
38
1.4.2 Company and institution affiliation per year (%)
ો܋ය֬ܙࠖދྟ (%) 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Academics %
࿗ඓࢿ
Private %
Public %
ඹႼఙ၃
ܙࠖࡌݚ
2003
0,0%
50,0%
50,0%
2004
0,0%
62,5%
37,5%
2005
5,9%
79,4%
14,7%
2006
2,4%
75,6%
22,0%
2007
2,7%
73,0%
24,3%
2008
2,6%
76,3%
21,1%
2009
2,6%
76,3%
21,1%
46
1.4.3 Company and institution geographical location
܋ය׀֬ܙࠖދয়໑ᇉ
03
10 17
09
18
05
11
19
16
01 12
06
04
08
13 07
14 01
20 15
02
01 Ancona
1
02 Avellino
1
03 Belluno
1
04 Bologna
2
05 Brescia
3
06 Cuneo
1
07 Forlì-Cesena
5
08 Genova
4
09 Milano
5
10 Novara
5
11 Padova
7
12 Parma
1
13 Ravenna
4
14 Rimini
4
15 Roma
26
τग़ଳ
γ຺৭ Фਗ਼
ѷઓୋ Ҋ། ॶୄϔ
ڧ৭ ೝଳ ಪ ૣম
ທট உئທ உفછ
টଳ
ৡૣୋ
ઌછി
16 Rovigo
1
17 Torino
40
18 Treviso
15
19 Venezia
99
20 Viterbo
1
47
ઌໂ۬
ਹ
าໂቘ ຶୋඵ
ໂฃفѷ
2.0 Academic Cooperation on Sustainable Development
ःढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ֬࿗ඓލቛ
48
In 2005 the academic cooperation on sustainable development was launched, including the exchange of students, professors and researchers between Venice International University and the University of Tsinghua, as well as the organisation of joint workshops. In 2007 an analogous cooperation was started with the University of Tongji, Shanghai. Every year graduate students from each of the two Chinese universities visit Venice International University for one semester. During these seven years of cooperation 10 students from Venice also visited China and since last year this flow has stabilized, with Italian visiting students foreseen every semester. Regarding the exchange of researchers, 3 Chinese professors visited VIU and 1 Italian professor spent a period at Tsinghua university. This academic cooperation concerns several research themes, among which some of the most treated are waste and water management and green industry.
49
2005ຶୋඵࡄݚս࿗ދ౩ ߆ս࿗భඎਛ၉ځ࿗ඓލቛ ཿၷèۅཿၷЎচս࿗ ᆴ࡞֬࿗ഺçࢤ൸ދကࣵ჻ ֬ੇၢࠪܒएϾ֬ࢊ༤ ϲè2007ຶୋඵࡄݚս࿗ ދഏݡ࠽ս࿗၀భඎਛ ဩ֬ލቛཿၷè ોഏඔᇖݚս࿗֬Ю ग़п၃ഺᄤຶୋඵࡄݚս࿗ ࿗၉۸࿗ఀèᄤݝಇ7 ֬ލቛ֙ᇖƗ10໑দሸຶୋ ඵ֬࿗ഺ၀٧ਛᇖݚèಇ ఖཿၷ֬ᆊ١ੇःໞ ఖদਛƗોට١ಙࢃ ֥ᇖݚ࿗֬ၰս৭࿗ഺಭ ඛè Ⴜܸကࣵ჻֬ੇƗ3໑ᇖݚ ࢤ൸٧ਛຶୋඵࡄݚս࿗ Ѱ1໑ၰս৭ࢤ൸ᄤ౩߆ս࿗ վਛ၉ؔ൏࡞è ۅ࿗ඓލቛദ֥ࠪئޚᇽ Ɨఊᇖቒൺ֥ܸሆٳ ༅ܼয়çඪ৭ܼয়ދ೫܄ ၃è
2.0.1 Chinese students’ research topics
ᇖݚ࿗ഺ֬ોကࣵᇽ Air Quality
6
३ఞᇐਏ
Environmental Assessment
3
Environmental Economics
7
Soil Remediation ಢۆ
Sustainable Urban Development 2
Waste Management
ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
ٳ༅ܼয়
ඪܼয়
50
16
Energy
2
ਏ
2
ߓࣩࣣ࠽
೫܄၃
Water Management
3
ఞްєߋ
ߓࣩ௦ࡕ
Green Industry
Climate Change
Environmental Management
5
ߓࣩܼয়
1
Sustainable Agriculture
1
ढ़Ԃ࿊ୱ၃
9
Waste Water Management ٳඪܼয়
13
2.0.2 Workshops participants’ research topics
ોࢊ༤ϲҜࡍᆇ֬ကࣵᇽ Air Quality
3
३ఞᇐਏ
Green Industry
2
1
ढ़Ԃ࿊ୱ၃
Waste Water Management ٳඪܼয়
51
4
ఞްєߋ
೫܄၃
Sustainable Agriculture
Climate Change
5
Green Port
Environmental Policy
3
Soil Remediation
೫८
ಢۆ
Sustainable Urban Development 3
Waste Management
ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
ٳ༅ܼয়
Water Management ඪܼয়
4
ߓࣩᆦҭ
11
Water Pollution ඪಠ
6
3
6
2.1 Tsinghua Cooperation
თ౩߆ս࿗֬ލቛ Since 2005, 43 students from Tsinghua University visited VIU. Their main research interests concern water management, waste and waste water management and air quality with a quite constant participation over time. Two joint workshops have been organised. The first one was held at Tsinghua in October 2005, involving 10 Italian and 11 Chinese experts. 8 topics were covered during this edition, with a special focus on water management and environmental policy. The second workshop was held at VIU in April 2007, involving 9 Italian and 4 Chinese experts and covering 7 topics.
52
ሸ՝2005Ɨদሸ౩߆ս࿗ ֬45໑࿗ഺ֥ਛຶୋඵࡄݚ ս࿗࿗è࿗ഺᇽးကࣵ֬ ᇽເඪ৭ܼয়çٳ༅ܼ য়çٳඪܼয়ၢࠪ३ఞᇐ ਏèોॢӸ֬Ҝࡍᆇಭඛ иࢧໞè ս࿗ܒएϾਛ࠲ࣄࢊ ༤ϲè200510ᄌځᄤ౩ ߆ս࿗एྡྷׂ֬၉ࣄࢊ༤ϲ Ⴜ10໑ၰս৭ሌࡌދ11໑ᇖݚ ሌࡌࢊॢèՕࣄࢊ༤ϲ֬ᇽ ቀܒເ8۸Ɨఊᇖඪ৭ܼ য়ࣩߓދᆦҭເᇞè 20074ᄌځᄤຶୋඵࡄݚ ս࿗एྡྷׂ֬ࢊࣄل༤ϲႼ 9໑ၰս৭ሌࡌދ4໑ᇖݚሌ ࡌࢊॢƗᇽቀܒເ7۸è
2.1.1 Tsinghua students’ research topics per year
౩߆ս࿗ഺ֬ોကࣵᇽ
rQ
ua
l it
y३
ఞ
20 10
Ai
ਏ
05 20
ᇐ
၃ ୱ য় ܼ
S u s ta i n a b le Waste Agric M a n ul t age ure me ढ़ nt Ԃ࿊ ٳ Water Man Waste ༅ age me nt ٳ ඪ M anag e m Water ent ඪ ܼ ܼ
য়
য়
ࡕ
ent
2006
௦ ߓࣩ
2009
I n d u s tr y ೫ ܄၃
sm l
ಢ
ۆ
o
n
ta en
t io ia
nm
ed
ses As
Re m
En vi r
200 8
7 200
2006
2007
2009
2
2
1
1
1
Climate Change ఞްєߋ ਏ
1 2
Environmental Assessment ߓࣩ௦ࡕ
1
Green Industry ೫܄၃ ಢۆ ढ़Ԃ࿊ୱ၃
Waste Management ٳ༅ܼয়
Waste Water Management ٳඪܼয়
Water Management ඪܼয়
Tot. Students
53
1 2
1
Soil Remediation Sustainable Agriculture
2010
1
1
Energy
࿗ഺቀಭඛ
Climate Change ఞްєߋ Energy ਏ
Green
So il
Air Quality ३ఞᇐਏ
2005
1 2
2
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
9
9
9
9
7
2.1.2 Tsinghua workshop participants (October 2005)
౩߆ս࿗ࢊ༤ϲ֬ҜࡍᆇಭඛƓ200510ᄌƔ Air Quality
Climate Change
Environmental Policy
३ఞᇐਏ
ఞްєߋ
ߓࣩᆦҭ
Soil Remediation
Sustainable Agriculture
Waste Management
ಢۆ
ढ़Ԃ࿊ୱ၃
ٳ༅ܼয়
Waste Water Management
Water Management
ٳඪܼয়
ඪܼয়
Italy
1
Air Quality ३ఞᇐਏ
Climate Change ఞްєߋ
Environmental Policy ߓࣩᆦҭთٌ
Soil Remediation ಢۆ
Sustainable Agriculture ढ़Ԃ࿊ୱ၃
1
1
2
2
2
1
1 1
Waste Management ٳ༅ܼয়
Waste Water Management ٳඪܼয়
Water Management ඪܼয়
Tot participants Ҝࡍ֬ቀಭඛ
54
China
1
1
3
4
10
11
2.1.3 VIU workshop participants (April 2007)
ຶୋඵࡄݚս࿗ࢊ༤ϲ֬ҜࡍᆇಭඛƓ20074ᄌƔ Air Quality
Green Industry
Soil Remediation
३ఞᇐਏ
೫܄၃
ಢۆ
Sustainable Urban Development
Waste Management
Waste Water Management
ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
ٳ༅ܼয়
ٳඪܼয়
Water Management ඪܼয়
Climate Change ఞްєߋ
Green Industry ೫܄၃
Soil Remediation ಢۆ
Sustainable Urban Development ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
Italy
China
1
1
2 2 1 1
Waste Management ٳ༅ܼয়
Waste Water Management ٳඪܼয়
Water Management ඪܼয়
Tot participants Ҝࡍ֬ቀಭඛ
55
1
1 2
1
9
4
2.2 Tongji Cooperation
თ࠽ս࿗֬ލቛ Since 2007, 27 students from Tongji University visited VIU. Their main research interests concern water management and waste water management, environmental management and green industry. One joint workshop has been organised in December 2008 at VIU, involving 11 Italian and 6 Chinese experts. 7 topics were covered, with a special focus on water pollution.
56
ሸ՝2007Ɨদሸ࠽ս࿗ ֬27໑࿗ഺ֥ਛຶୋඵࡄݚ ս࿗࿗è࿗ഺᇽးကࣵ ֬ᇽເඪ৭ܼয়çٳ༅ ܼয়çٳඪܼয়ၢࠪ೫܄ ၃è 200812ᄌځᄤຶୋඵݚ ࡄս࿗एྡྷ֬ܒएϾࢊ༤ ϲႼ11໑ၰս৭ሌࡌދ6໑ᇖ ݚሌࡌҜࡍèՕࣄࢊ༤ϲ֬ ᇽቀܒເ7۸Ɨ ᇽးୄಿ Ⴜܸඪ৭ܼয়çٳඪܼয়ç ߓࣩܼয়ދ೫܄၃è
2.2.1 Tongji students’ research topics per year
࠽ս࿗࿗ഺ֬ોကࣵሌ
Envir o nm
ent
al M
an
ag em
ࣩ
ܼ
07 20
en tߓ
য়
ᅡ
Sustainable Urban Dev el op me nt ӳ Waste Wate r Ma ൮ढ़ n ag Ԃ em ࿊ en ن tٳ Water M a na ඪ ge m ܼ en য় tඪ ܼ য়
Envi ronm Cli ent mat al E e C h c o n o an g mi e cs ఞ ް ߓ ࣩ є ࣣ ߋ ࠽ Gre en In
du
s tr
܄
၃
Waste
08 20
Man
age
me nt ٳ
༅
ܼ
09 20
೫
য়
y
2007
ߓࣩࣣ࠽
Environmental Management ߓࣩܼয়
1
1
2
3 1
Green Industry ೫܄၃
Sustainable Urban Development ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
1
1
ٳ༅ܼয়
Waste Water Management Water Management ඪܼয়
Tot. Students ࿗ഺቀಭඛ
57
3 1
Waste Management
ٳඪܼয়
2009
1
Climate Change ఞްєߋ
Environmental Economics
2008
3
1
1
3
2
2
9
9
9
2.2.2 Workshop participants (December 2008)
ࢊ༤ϲ֬ҜࡍᆇಭඛƓ200812ᄌƔ Air Quality
Green Port
Sustainable Urban Development
३ఞᇐਏ
೫८
ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
Waste Management
Waste Water Management
Water Management
ٳ༅ܼয়
ٳඪܼয়
ඪܼয়
Water Pollution ඪಠ
Air Quality ३ఞᇐਏ
Green Port ೫८
Sustainable Urban Development ӳ൮ढ़Ԃ࿊نᅡ
Waste Management ٳ༅ܼয়
Waste Water Management ٳඪܼয়
Water Management ඪܼয়
Water Pollution ඪಠ
Tot. Participants Ҝࡍ֬ቀಭඛ
58
Italy
China
1
1
2
1
1
1
1 1
1
1 4
2
11
6
59
Graphic Design Peppe Clemente Diagrams Elisabetta Cassin studio Cheste Venezia
നࡀ
Print Hi-Target Printing Group
ႍඞӓ ႍඞഌଃᇌቛࠩ
Beijing September, 2010
20109ᄌ
Printed on FSC Mixed Sources And Ecolabel certified paper
ᄤ֥֫ೣਦܼয়჻߽ ࡄݚಱᆪދഺฆњࡁ ಱᆪ֬ᇃᅭഏႍඞ
60
Peppe Clemente
چ Elisabetta Cassin ຶୋඵCheste܄ቛ൰
Сࣟ
2