PORTFOLIO with work samples
Skin
Terrace
Ground floor
Basement 01
SUBHRANSHU PANDA
Architect | Building Technologist
SUBHRANSHU PANDA Male
India:
HOME
Netherlands: +31-644307195 +91-9039399497
spandaindia@gmail.com
|
10th April, 1991
Zusterlaan 196 2611 MP Delft The Netherlands
panda.subhranshu
in.subhranshupanda
SamArch Design Studio Ahmedabad, India
2.5 years
2013 National Institute of Technology Raipur, India Architecture
HCPDPM Ahmedabad, India
5 months
TRAINING
2014 BACHELORS
2017
Specialisation in Building Technology
PRACTICE
2019 MASTERS
Delft University of Technology The Netherlands
Landmark Architects Singapore
3 months
2009
JOURNEY
@subhranshupanda
CAN COMMUNICATE IN
English
|
Hindi
|
Odia
|
Gujarati
|
Bengali
WHAT I GOT ? Teamwork
Communication
Sketching
Hand draft
8
7
9.5
9
4
9.5
AutoCAD
Sketchup
Revit
Lumion 3D
Rhinoceros
Grasshopper
Model building
Craftsmanship
6
8
9
9
9
5
Ansys CFD + Mechanical
Fusion 360
Photoshop
Indesign
Illustrator
Comsol
WHAT I EARNED ? Selected entry of display for Hyperloop Station Amsterdam- (A cafe loop) at Dutch Design Week 2018. Selected student member of the Honours Programme Delft 2018 to pursue research of interest, TU Delft. Winner of National Level Design Concept Competition, National Association of Students of Architecture. Finalist of National Level Competition: HUDCO Trophy: Slum Redesign. Finalist of National Level Competition, IIT Kanpur: Seismic design. Overall Academic Topper with Honours & Gold Medalist of session 2009-2014.
WHAT I GAVE BACK ? FOAM- Foam Obsessive Additive Manufacturing: extrusion manufacturing of foam for regular and extreme situations. Fabrication of concrete facade panel optimised for integrated flow of complex heat exchange tubes and maximised efficiency. Dealing with reuse of concrete in India’s circular economy. Technology – a tool or threat for Architects Technological tools should not replace jobs of Architect in future.
ON RECORDS Registered architect at Council of Architecture India CN2015/69381 Member of Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage
MAY BE OF YOUR BUSINESS !! Geeking out on technology | Digital Painting | Photography | Numismatics | Playing Percussion Instruments
CONTENTS
ACADEMIC 01 THERM_VENATION
Active heat exchange facade
02 A [CAFE] LOOP
Hyperloop station
03 SPLIT SHELL
Parametric fabrication
04 GREEN FAร ADE
Living faรงade redesign
05 S.W.A.T
Urban intervention
06 PLUME
Corporate tower
RESEARCH 07 FOAM Foam Obsessive Additive Manufacturing
PROFESSIONAL 08 PRIDE 410
Multilevel residence
09 SA.R Luxury Residence 10 DUO FOLD Luxury Residence
1 THERM_VENATION ACTIVE HEAT EXCHANGE FACADE CFD | OPTIMISATION | ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING | FABRICATION
PROTOTYPED
Graduation Project Masters
Research :
Masters-2019
Location:
Delhi, India
Role:
Individual project Research | Design | Simulation | Performance analysis | Fabrication
Software: Grasshopper | Ladybug | Karamba | Therm2D | Ansys Fluent | Fusion 360 | COMSOL | Illustrator | Keyshot | Repetier Host
INTRO
Designing, optimising and fabricating a twin wall, non-load bearing facade made up of concrete with an active heat-exchange system between the internal and external panel. The tubes within the panels were designed and optimised to maximise the volume of water within while minimising the pressure drop to eliminate blockage and exchange time and fabricate them within the concrete panel with 3D printed wax tubes and melting them out to form the void of tube network.
GOAL
OPAQUE segments
SYSTEM
ACTIVE integrated facade system
Large surface Large surface area area
MostMost exposed to suntoand environment exposed sunoutdoor and outdoor environment
HighHigh energy store house energy store house
METHOD
Criteria 1 Material selected: CONCRETE, WATER & WAX Criteria 2 Type of facade panel: TWIN WALL- NON LOAD BEARING Criteria 3 Fabrication method INVERSE INVESTMENT CASTING Criteria 4 Maximising volume SPLITTING + CURLING Criteria 5 Minimise pressure drop MODIFY TUBE DIAMETER
SHAPE OPTIMISATION
Criteria 6 Increase efficiency IMPROVE INSULATION
TOPOLOGY OPTIMISATION
Criteria 7 Evaluation HEAT EXCHANGE
Steps undergone from design to optimisation through the method of fabrication to prototype the designed Integrated Facade System.
ELEMENTS
The twin wall system comprises the concrete mass and the void tubular network embeded with water circulating within for heat exchange.
tubular VOID
tubular VOID + MASS of concrete
INLET
OUTLET Elevation of tubular network geometry within one panel
FUNCTION
External panel
Internal panel
The twin wall system responds by capturing heat and transferring them between the internal space and external environment.
Winter with cold nights and sunny days rb
so
Ab
te
dia
Ra
Summer with hot days and cooler nights te
dia
Ra
rb
te
dia
so
Ab
Ra
rb
so
Ab
MANUFACTURE
Manufacturing the complex tubes and developing voids of tubes within the concrete mass.
Method
External formwork + 3D printed wax internal formwork
1
Solid cast with internal wax form work
2
3
Cast with concrete between both form work
3D printing wax tubes
4
Final product
Melt out internal form work
5
Melting wax tubes within cast concrete
100 ยบC
Wax filament Melting temp: 117 ยบC
120 ยบC (pressurised)
Cast concrete panel with void tubular network formwork made with 3D printed wax with varying infill density.
Cast concrete mass within formwork
3D printed wax tubes with varying infill to be melt to form hollow in mass
PROTOTYPE Triple glass Saint gobain argon filled Tilt and turn window Schuco AWS 75 SI+ Glass fibre reinforced concrete Weber by Saint Gobain Topology optimised and modified to maximise thermal entrapment
Internal facade panel
3D printed tubes embedded within concrete panel mass
Butyl floor dampers
Internal facade panel segment
Network void water tubes
Wooden internal finsih trim
3D printed with wax and melt out
External facade panel Fiber glass reinforcement dowels
Network nodes
Rock wool insulation +Insulated water tank between 2 panels
Shape optimised to maximise volume and minimise pressure Main structure slab
Internal + External facade panel segment
2 A [CAFE] LOOP HYPERLOOP STATION NEXT-GEN MOBILITY | USER MOVEMENT | URBAN CONTEXT
SELECTED ENTRY EXHIBIT AT DUTCH DESIGN WEEK 2018
Academic :
Masters-2018
Location:
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Role:
Individual project
Software:
Rhino | Grasshopper | Ladybug | Illustrator | Lumion 3D | Oasys Massmotion
Research | Design | Simulation | Performance analysis | Fabrication
INTRO
The proposal is measured as an urban infill that engages with the public with its various pockets of amenities and interests and generates a connection with the new mode of transport, the HYPERLOOP and the public which helps in propagating the business model for the urban space.
M DA ER A N E AR
t
en
em
RESPONSE
an
v mo
tri The site prioritizes the existing pedestrian connection of the Bijlmer es ed ep
iz
t ori the ground and shifting the green Arena while offsetting the station into Pri
and daylight deep into the circulation spaces. E
SIT
tat
es
tiz ori
Pri N TIO TA S AY TRO ILW ME Prioritize movement + RA pedestrian
Current movement via the plaza
ion
at
oc
l ion
RS SS- OU CE t H AC UN IC UM S L B PU XIM YMA NL RS S O OU ES N H S CC SU UR F A ATE F HO STA DER UN ES T MO A RE DER CO MO S SS UR CE UM HO N AC XIM SU A M W O SS EL CE D B AC AN D E ITE AT LIM DER MO
Prioritize station location
D AR EV UL RK O B PA
Optimised solution ise
tim
Op
ion
lut
o ds
E T I S
Utilizing the maximum transport capacity of pod transfer: 60 passenger and 60 cargo STpods per hour.
HE
HIG
Serve as a hinge at AMSTERDAM to fold LONDON into PARIS. o et
nc rda co ing c a in app te f si ion m o g at nin di Zo ar ra l o s CARGO
30 seconds PASSENGER
PASSENGER
30 seconds 02 minutes
al
u nn
A
a rR
la
So
on
ti dia
of
ite es
th
LL
C
ON
C
PASSENGER
CARGO
30 seconds
C
LE
P EO
TP
C NE
N OFFEE
S
D AN I
RLNSUM E H O
ET
Amsterdam
5TH Y
R IS UNT O 30C seconds NG
a ve
ha
CO
E FFE
ur yo D ot sp te PO uri vo
fa
P FEE O F LO CO R E ES A hyperloop station that camouflages with the life style of 2040 and sits WI
P LIFESTYLE HY SO DO D
AN
within a CAFÉ.
a tch
ca
he et d nc pee e i r Ps pe ex RLOO E P HY
OW
SH
MOVEMENT Skin Logistic entry
Human
Theatre Terrace +6.00 m
+ Luggage + Pods
Cafe Staff entry 1 Ground floor Staff entry 2 Toilets
Âą0.00 m
Library NS Railway station Baggage claim Security (Passenger
The planning of the station is layered
Building services Basement 01
from above to below the ground
Services
while prioritising movements of the
Toilet
3 elements to improve efficiency of
Arrival hall
-4.55 m
logistics while ensuting the ease of simplified lifestyle during 2040. Basement 02 -10.55 m
Recreational garden
Intermediate floor Toilets
-13.55 m
Boarding bay A Boarding bay B
Offices Human departing Human arriving
Logistics foyer and security
Basement 03 -19.55 m
Luggage Pod departing Pod arriving Departure access Arrival access Service tube Departure tube Arrival tube Service tube
Logistics bay Satellite POD Loading/ Unloading Basement 04 -25.55 m
3 SPLIT SHELL PARAMETRIC MUSIC STAGE FABRICATION COMPUTATION | FABRICATION | LIGHTING
BUILT
Academic :
Masters-2018
Location:
Wrocław, Poland
Role:
Group project
Software:
Rhino | Grasshopper | Galapagos | Karamba
Computation design | Simulation | Lighting | Fabrication
INTRO
Designing and fabricating a performance stage with 3 performers addressing a low standing audience, designed to uniformly distribute sound by reflecting over the shell curvature. The materials were restricted to fibre glass resin, MDF sheets and honeycomb sheets.
Combined shell
Split shell
Single shell- tune individual shell for acoustic performance
Single shell
Split to double-curved panels
ANALYSE & BUILD The designed structural behaviour and the curvature of each panel to fabricate with applied constraints were analysed and modifications and
Analysing
curvature
and
extra reinforcements at high stressed
boundary of each panel with
segments were added.
z-axis points
Marking boundary edges by X, Y and Z movement
Analysing utilization of the material Placing pre-cut boundary planks for panel
Analysing high stress points to add
Casting of panel with boundary
reinforcement
planks
Fibre glass + Resin 3 layers
Honeycomb cardboard 10 mm cell
Module structure Wires LED light strip MDF bracing
LAYERS
Each element is fabricated separately comprised of various different layers which synchronise its function in combination with other adjacent panels and patterned with lights behind.
4 GREEN FAÇADE LIVING FACADE REDESIGN FAÇADE | VEGETATION | SUSTAINABLE MODEL
Academic :
Masters-2017
Location:
Delft, The Netherlands
Role:
Group project
Software:
Rhino | Grasshopper | Ladybug | Karamba | Lumion 3D | Keyshot
Facade design | Landscape | Simulation
INTRO
Developing a coherent green facade system that responds to the redesigned architecture of the courtyard, the plants used and the system that is designed interacting with the wind flow which merges the Roof, Facade and Floor into one entity.
Ground floor planting Facade planting
4 Potential air to be used inside
Roof planting
5 OUT
the building
1IN
Clean air for the
Air with
neighbouring
pollutants
environment
2 Air interacts with green wall
and gets fresh with high oxygen content and pleasant smell
3 Air interacts with green plants in courtyard and further purifies
3 levels of ideation
Design of green facade system in response to wind flow
PRESENT
PROPOSED
Pot planted
Terrace
Living wall panel
Facade
Ground planted
Ground
MAPPING
Referenced use of the type of plants used over wall, depending on their type of synthesis and pattern to that of the annual sun hours of the facade of courtyard.
Hedera Helix English Ivy
Pothos Pothos Golden
Marble Queen
Epipremnum Neon
Philodendron Scandens
Pictus
Bird’s nest
Rabbit foot
Brasil
Ferns
Spider Plant Chlorophytum-Spider plant
Dracaena Compacta
Dragon
Lemon lime
Rosemary
Mugwort
Lemon grass
Insect repelling plants
Aluminium screens
Level 4: 19000
A
Roofing POCB universal solution Irrigation pipeline Potted plant container with soil substrate
Indirect Green Facade System Planter pot with aluminium screen
Drain pipe Aluminum hollow tube structure Level 3: 13500
Detail at A: Responding to the current architecture
B
Green Facade Living wall system
Potted plant container with soil substrate Irrigation pipeline
Level 2: 9000
Heavy aluminium bracket
Drain pipe Living wall system planter panels Structured insulation panel
Detail at B: Interaction of roof with facade
DETAILS
Green Facade Living wall system
Reclaimed wood cladding Level 1: 4500
C
D
Reflecting the green wall system to the concept of merging the roof, facade and floor. Living wall system planter panels
Window SchucoFW50+ with double glass argon fill
Structured insulation panel with seaming tapes and aluminium foil
Aluminium sill plate
Water drip drainage
Reclaimed wood bench with height adjusting bolts
Wooden deck pathway
Detail at C: Interaction of facade and floor
Detail at D: Merging of facade and floor
5 S.W.A.T URBAN INTERVENTION URBAN CONTEXT | SUSTAINABLE MODEL | MODULAR DESIGN
Academic :
Masters-2018
Location:
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Role:
Individual project
Software:
Rhino | Ladybug | Karamba | Lumion 3D | Keyshot
Urban intervention | Energy model | Sustainablility | Product design
INTRO
The proposed accessible canopy over the Fishergate Street in Preston, UK projects to tackle the problem of vacancies and fill them up while making space for new functions and communities to come together aimed at driving economy back into the city. The designed canopy adds a new dimension of interaction to the urbanscape while sustainable and business model to the economy.
Concept of space
Concept of energy and urban economics
METHOD
Identifying the vacant and protected sites and buildings of the street.
Expanding a uniform width canopy across the street.
Cutting out mass to accommodate protected and tall buildings
Zoning
the
street
into
different
functional
segments.
Zoning the canopy into accessible corridors into 3 different zones.
Planning modules on the 3 zones with respective functions.
NEIGHBOURHOOD ENERGY MODEL HEATING COOLING ELECTRICITY DOMESTIC
WATER HEATING
URBAN INFILL ENERGY MODEL ACTIVATING THE URBAN VOIDS
BUSINESS MODEL PRIORITISE NODES TO ELIMINATE VACANCY
ICONIFY MARKET STREETS & THE SQUARES
SUSTAINABLE MEASURES FOR GROUND RECHARGE
SYSTEM
WIND UTILISATION
0% energy used for HVAC 95 Modules
RAINWATER HARVESTING
16 million liter per year 100 Households
PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY
1 GWh per year
280 Households 130 Micro businesses 26 Small businesses 13 Medium businesses
Composite wall panels with support bracket
Solar panels
MODULAR
Stretched fabric ceiling
All the modules are based on a fixed Ceiling support structure
grid system with structure in place while
Composite ceiling panels
accompanied with 3 different functions, Closed module
Flexible facade panel + door
Green module Vacant module
Glass flooring Hardwood flooring with support structure
Flexible facade panel
Each module is built with demountable fixtures and could be relocated or reused after its service life.
Balustrade Cladding for structure Support column Crome finished hollow steel sculpture Service pipes and conduits
Composite wall panel with support frame
6 PLUME CORPORATE TOWER BUSINESS MODEL | CFD | FACADE
PROPOSED
NIT RAIPUR
Academic :
Bachelors- 2013
Location:
Bangalore, India
Role:
Individual project
Software:
Sketchup | Revit
Business model | Integrated services
INTRO
The project is designed in context to the locality and then current market trends with future projections, so that it is sustainable enough and future ready to cater a long term of usage and get the most out of the project. This project won’t be able to cater the wider demand in the market, rather creates a clear stats of more demand over supply and hence lowering the project’s investment risk and a higher success value from land.
Market Demand Profit projected from project Scope of Investment Location of Site Sustainability of the Project Local Market Competition
SITE
Project’s Target Sector Investment Risk
Best of current market trends
Location proximity
Market trends + Business model
1 ENTRANCE FOYER 2 RECEPTION 3 WAITING LOBBY 4 VIP WAITING LOBBY 5 PANTRY 6 MALE TOILET 7 FEMALE TOILET 8 STORE ROOM 9 TOILET 10 MANAGEMENT OFFICE 11 WORKSPACE 12 CONFERENCE ROOM 13 RETAIL OUTLETS 14 GUARD ROOMS 15 RESTAURANT 16 KITCHEN 17 TO BASEMENT PARKING 18 FROM BASEMENT PARKING
Ground Floor Plan
FUNCTION Retail + Restaurants + Shared office spaces + Premium office spaces + Multipurpose event hall
Stair Cabin | Terrace
Premium office spaces
Common foyer
Dining / Multipurpose hall
Executive office space Basement OUT | Rstaurant / Cafe Basement IN | VRV units Retail outlets Reception lobby Basement Lvl 01 Basement Lvl 02
1 COMMON LOBBY 2 RECEPTION 3 ACCOUNTS 4 OFFICE CABIN 5 HEAD OFFICE-1 6 TOILET
CFD aerodynamics + pressure analysis
7 PANTRY 8 MALE TOILET 9 FEMALE TOILET 10 STORE 11 HEAD OFFICE- 2 12 CONFERENCE ROOM 13 SECURITY 14 COMMON TOILET
Lvl +02.00 m
15 WORKSPACE 16 BALCONY/ FIRE RESCUE 17 FIRE PROOF SAFE
Lvl +06.50 m
Typical Floor Plan Lvl +18.60 m
SKIN Local material GFRC & glass
+
Economical Unitised panels
+
CFD
Minimised wind effect
Lvl +32.10 m
Lvl +50.10 m Stair Cabin Terrace Office floor unit
Service core Lvl +63.60 m Floor plate
Facade panels with glass
GFRC facade shell
Lvl +77.10 m
Double height hall (Dining / multipurpose)
Lvl +90.60 m GFRC facade shell
Entrance porch Lvl +110.00 m
7 FOAM OBSESSIVE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING :
FOAM
CONSTRUCTION METHOD ALTERNATIVE | EMERGENCY DESIGN | ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
PROTOTYPED
Research project selected under Honours Programme Delft- 2018
Research :
Masters- 2019
Location:
Delft, The Netherlands
Role:
Individual project
Software:
Rhino | Repetier Host
Material research | Additive manufacturing
INTRO
This research deals with proposing a feasible alternate sustainable method to fast production of building wall structures and also as an solution for emergency responses using additive manufacturing process and FOAM as a material.
WHY ?
3D printing is held back for wide implementation in building infrastructure because of speed and material constraints.
Problems Speed
Solution
Material constraints
FOAM has high extrusion and volumetric expansion rate with faster stabilisation, while being structurally load bearing and acts as an insulating infill for composite
WHERE?
Fast 3D printing supports with FOAM for buildings damaged by man-made accidents or natural calamities that maynot save the structure but buy
Fast 3D printing of FOAM to construct emergency
Using as a composite wall for very fast traditional
shelters (also in remote sectors) with transport of
construction method using FOAM as a layer of the
minimum possible building materials.
wall component with added benefits.
HOW?
Step 1: Printing foam with casting plate restricting to smooth face on expansion
Step 2: Spraying or casting GFRC over or within printed foam
WHAT ?
Exploring types of PU FOAM to 3D print and combining it with GFRC. Expanded first layer
First extruded layer Base line Normal PU foam
50% faster PU foam
Construction PU foam
Green 0% isocyanate PU foam
1
2
1
Spray-up CONCRETE
3D printed FOAM
3D printed FOAM
1
What? 2 instances of single sided smooth 3D printed foam act as form-work for cast concrete within. Result: Develops complex doubly curved concrete cast with fast and minimum form-work.
2
1
2
Spray-up CONCRETE
3D printed FOAM
Spray-up CONCRETE
2
What? 3D printed stay-in-cast foam with double sided smooth surface and spray-up GFRC on both sides. Result: Complex and doubly curved composite walls eliminating need for external formwork
WHACK
Egg
Replacing PU foam with a bio-degradable material, MERINGUE as a sustainable alternative with similar material behaviour.
Sugar
Customised 3D printed with syringe loader
Meringue
Hand cone
Syringe
3D printing meringue + BAKING
2
1
2
Spray-up CONCRETE
3D printed MERINGUE
Spray-up CONCRETE
3
What? 3D printed lost-formwork meringue with double sided smooth surface and spray-up GFRC on both sides. Result: Develops complex doubly curved concrete cast with bio filler (meringue) which could be replaced after cast.
8 PRIDE 410 MULTILEVEL RESIDENCE MULTI-LEVEL RESIDENCE | VAASTU SHASTRA
BUILT
SamARCH Design Studio
Proffesional : 2017 Location:
Ahmedabad, India
Role:
Project architect Conceptual design | Layout | Details + Working drawings | Site co-ordination
Software: Revit
INTRO
The site was analyzed with 3 elements only: planning & function, climatic response and vaastu shastra. The most appropriate layout of the site was then analyzed to supplement the aesthetic value of the building to design it with unique design elements, while keeping in mind the built feasibility, materials, their response to local climatic conditions and serviceability.
Deck view from Living Room
Panoramic view from Dining
Effective heat blocking from South
Front view from Master Bedroom
Cross ventilation and Panoramic view from Drawing and Balcony
wind flow ensures best
ELEMENTS Sun blockades on the South Facade also act as functional units for the bedrooms in conjunction to aesthetics.
Glazed Units are constrained to North and East Facade to maximize light with less of heat.
Typical Floor Plan
Kitchen, Utility and Services are lined up in the back face of the building in sensen to make the structure clutter free.
Hanging balconies on the North-East side to experience the most in close to nature.
Ground Floor Plan Elemental Expose RCC Wall on the dead facade of the building without compromising the functionality.
1
Foyer
9
Dress/ Bath
2 Lift
10 Puja
3
11
Drawing Room
Powder Room
4 Dining
12 Deck
5 Kitchen
13 Utility
6
14
Electrical Room
15
Under Ground Water Tank
Living Room
7 Balcony 8 Bedroom
Exposed R.C.C Wall Visual Connection: Non- Residents Experience: Non Residents Visual Direction: Out to In Function: Block Nature
Hanging Balcony Visual Connection: Residents Experience: Residents Visual Direction: In to Out Function: Welcome Nature
9 SA.R LUXURY RESIDENCE VAASTU SHASTRA | CONTEMPORARY
BUILT
SamARCH Design Studio
Proffesional : 2015 Location:
Ahmedabad, India
Role:
Project architect
Software:
Rhino | AutoCAD
Conceptual design | Layout | Details + Working drawings | Site co-ordination
INTRO
Designed for the client’s primary residence with 5 bedrooms. An emphasis of using natural materials and maximising natural light and ventilation was a key aspect of the design, while the spatial connection of the indoor to outdoor space was blend through a continuous skylight as the guide.
Ground Floor Plan
MATERIAL
Exposed Concrete + Grey
+
Glass
+
Stone | Wood | Upholstery
Transparent
+
Shades of Brown
Key Plan
Section AA’
SPACE Volumetric | Free floating | Minimal Cascaded functional elements | cast into concrete Interior : gloss flooring stone Exterior: reflecting water Blending wall to ceiling texture | Constrast white spaces
Section CC’
Section DD’
10 DUOFOLD LUXURY RESIDENCE VAASTU SHASTRA | CONTEMPORARY
BUILT
SamARCH Design Studio
Proffesional : 2017 Location:
Ahmedabad, India
Role:
Project architect
Software:
Rhino | AutoCAD
Conceptual design | Layout | Details + Working drawings | Site co-ordination
INTRO
With the client’s interest in a dominance of language of his residence in contrast to the neighbourhood, the character of the architecture was dominated by the expression of the layers of the structure being in response to itself and the neighbourhood for a functional and responsible design.
B
A
A’
B’
Ground Floor Plan
CHARACTER Layering
Privacy + sun shading
Space
Structure The slab and the floor were
The left edge encapsulated
The mid level of the slab was
designed to dominate and
the top floor to improve
trimmed to enrich the space
lift the building’s expression
the
the
for the porch and blend the
above the eye level.
neighbourhood plot and also
line to the ground floor which
give a depth to space behind
in turn serves as a structure.
privacy
from
from the direct sun reducing cooling loads.
Section AA’
Section BB’
THANKS
Elaborate report of projects on request.
spandaindia@gmail.com
+31-644307195
