Graduate Masters Portfolio with work samples-2019

PORTFOLIO with work samples

Skin

Terrace

Ground floor

Basement 01

SUBHRANSHU PANDA

Architect | Building Technologist

SUBHRANSHU PANDA Male

India:

HOME

Netherlands: +31-644307195 +91-9039399497

spandaindia@gmail.com

|

10th April, 1991

Zusterlaan 196 2611 MP Delft The Netherlands

panda.subhranshu

in.subhranshupanda

SamArch Design Studio Ahmedabad, India

2.5 years

2013 National Institute of Technology Raipur, India Architecture

HCPDPM Ahmedabad, India

5 months

TRAINING

2014 BACHELORS

2017

Specialisation in Building Technology

PRACTICE

2019 MASTERS

Delft University of Technology The Netherlands

Landmark Architects Singapore

3 months

2009

JOURNEY

@subhranshupanda

CAN COMMUNICATE IN

English

|

Hindi

|

Odia

|

Gujarati

|

Bengali

WHAT I GOT ?

Teamwork

Communication

Sketching

Hand draft

8

7

9.5

9

4

9.5

AutoCAD

Sketchup

Revit

Lumion 3D

Rhinoceros

Grasshopper

Model building

Craftsmanship

6

8

9

9

9

5

Ansys CFD + Mechanical

Fusion 360

Photoshop

Indesign

Illustrator

Comsol

WHAT I EARNED ?

Selected entry of display for Hyperloop Station Amsterdam- (A cafe loop) at Dutch Design Week 2018.

Selected student member of the Honours Programme Delft 2018 to pursue research of interest, TU Delft.

Winner of National Level Design Concept Competition, National Association of Students of Architecture.

Finalist of National Level Competition: HUDCO Trophy: Slum Redesign.

Finalist of National Level Competition, IIT Kanpur: Seismic design.

Overall Academic Topper with Honours & Gold Medalist of session 2009-2014.

WHAT I GAVE BACK ?

FOAM- Foam Obsessive Additive Manufacturing: extrusion manufacturing of foam for regular and extreme situations.

Fabrication of concrete facade panel optimised for integrated flow of complex heat exchange tubes and maximised efficiency.

Dealing with reuse of concrete in India’s circular economy.

Technology – a tool or threat for Architects Technological tools should not replace jobs of Architect in future.

ON RECORDS Registered architect at Council of Architecture India CN2015/69381 Member of Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage

MAY BE OF YOUR BUSINESS !!

Geeking out on technology | Digital Painting | Photography | Numismatics | Playing Percussion Instruments

CONTENTS

ACADEMIC 01 THERM_VENATION

Active heat exchange facade

02 A [CAFE] LOOP

Hyperloop station

03 SPLIT SHELL

Parametric fabrication

04 GREEN FAร ADE

Living faรงade redesign

05 S.W.A.T

Urban intervention

06 PLUME

Corporate tower

RESEARCH 07 FOAM Foam Obsessive Additive Manufacturing

PROFESSIONAL 08 PRIDE 410

Multilevel residence

09 SA.R Luxury Residence 10 DUO FOLD Luxury Residence

1 THERM_VENATION ACTIVE HEAT EXCHANGE FACADE CFD | OPTIMISATION | ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING | FABRICATION

PROTOTYPED

Graduation Project Masters

Research :

Masters-2019

Location:

Delhi, India

Role:

Individual project Research | Design | Simulation | Performance analysis | Fabrication

Software: Grasshopper | Ladybug | Karamba | Therm2D | Ansys Fluent | Fusion 360 | COMSOL | Illustrator | Keyshot | Repetier Host

INTRO

Designing, optimising and fabricating a twin wall, non-load bearing facade made up of concrete with an active heat-exchange system between the internal and external panel. The tubes within the panels were designed and optimised to maximise the volume of water within while minimising the pressure drop to eliminate blockage and exchange time and fabricate them within the concrete panel with 3D printed wax tubes and melting them out to form the void of tube network.

GOAL

OPAQUE segments

SYSTEM

ACTIVE integrated facade system

Large surface Large surface area area

MostMost exposed to suntoand environment exposed sunoutdoor and outdoor environment

HighHigh energy store house energy store house

METHOD

Criteria 1 Material selected: CONCRETE, WATER & WAX Criteria 2 Type of facade panel: TWIN WALL- NON LOAD BEARING Criteria 3 Fabrication method INVERSE INVESTMENT CASTING Criteria 4 Maximising volume SPLITTING + CURLING Criteria 5 Minimise pressure drop MODIFY TUBE DIAMETER

SHAPE OPTIMISATION

Criteria 6 Increase efficiency IMPROVE INSULATION

TOPOLOGY OPTIMISATION

Criteria 7 Evaluation HEAT EXCHANGE

Steps undergone from design to optimisation through the method of fabrication to prototype the designed Integrated Facade System.

ELEMENTS

The twin wall system comprises the concrete mass and the void tubular network embeded with water circulating within for heat exchange.

tubular VOID

tubular VOID + MASS of concrete

INLET

OUTLET Elevation of tubular network geometry within one panel

FUNCTION

External panel

Internal panel

The twin wall system responds by capturing heat and transferring them between the internal space and external environment.

Winter with cold nights and sunny days rb

so

Ab

te

dia

Ra

Summer with hot days and cooler nights te

dia

Ra

rb

te

dia

so

Ab

Ra

rb

so

Ab

MANUFACTURE

Manufacturing the complex tubes and developing voids of tubes within the concrete mass.

Method

External formwork + 3D printed wax internal formwork

1

Solid cast with internal wax form work

2

3

Cast with concrete between both form work

3D printing wax tubes

4

Final product

Melt out internal form work

5

Melting wax tubes within cast concrete

100 ยบC

Wax filament Melting temp: 117 ยบC

120 ยบC (pressurised)

Cast concrete panel with void tubular network formwork made with 3D printed wax with varying infill density.

Cast concrete mass within formwork

3D printed wax tubes with varying infill to be melt to form hollow in mass

PROTOTYPE Triple glass Saint gobain argon filled Tilt and turn window Schuco AWS 75 SI+ Glass fibre reinforced concrete Weber by Saint Gobain Topology optimised and modified to maximise thermal entrapment

Internal facade panel

3D printed tubes embedded within concrete panel mass

Butyl floor dampers

Internal facade panel segment

Network void water tubes

Wooden internal finsih trim

3D printed with wax and melt out

External facade panel Fiber glass reinforcement dowels

Network nodes

Rock wool insulation +Insulated water tank between 2 panels

Shape optimised to maximise volume and minimise pressure Main structure slab

Internal + External facade panel segment

2 A [CAFE] LOOP HYPERLOOP STATION NEXT-GEN MOBILITY | USER MOVEMENT | URBAN CONTEXT

SELECTED ENTRY EXHIBIT AT DUTCH DESIGN WEEK 2018

Academic :

Masters-2018

Location:

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Role:

Individual project

Software:

Rhino | Grasshopper | Ladybug | Illustrator | Lumion 3D | Oasys Massmotion

Research | Design | Simulation | Performance analysis | Fabrication

INTRO

The proposal is measured as an urban infill that engages with the public with its various pockets of amenities and interests and generates a connection with the new mode of transport, the HYPERLOOP and the public which helps in propagating the business model for the urban space.

M DA ER A N E AR

t

en

em

RESPONSE

an

v mo

tri The site prioritizes the existing pedestrian connection of the Bijlmer es ed ep

iz

t ori the ground and shifting the green Arena while offsetting the station into Pri

and daylight deep into the circulation spaces.

E

SIT

tat

es

tiz ori

Pri N TIO TA S AY TRO ILW ME Prioritize movement + RA pedestrian

Current movement via the plaza

ion

at

oc

l ion

RS SS- OU CE t H AC UN IC UM S L B PU XIM YMA NL RS S O OU ES N H S CC SU UR F A ATE F HO STA DER UN ES T MO A RE DER CO MO S SS UR CE UM HO N AC XIM SU A M W O SS EL CE D B AC AN D E ITE AT LIM DER MO

Prioritize station location

D AR EV UL RK O B PA

Optimised solution ise

tim

Op

ion

lut

o ds

E T I S

Utilizing the maximum transport capacity of pod transfer: 60 passenger and 60 cargo STpods per hour.

HE

HIG

Serve as a hinge at AMSTERDAM to fold LONDON into PARIS. o et

nc rda co ing c a in app te f si ion m o g at nin di Zo ar ra l o s CARGO

30 seconds PASSENGER

PASSENGER

30 seconds 02 minutes

al

u nn

A

a rR

la

So

on

ti dia

of

ite es

th

LL

C

ON

C

PASSENGER

CARGO

30 seconds

C

LE

P EO

TP

C NE

N OFFEE

S

D AN I

RLNSUM E H O

ET

Amsterdam

5TH Y

R IS UNT O 30C seconds NG

a ve

ha

CO

E FFE

ur yo D ot sp te PO uri vo

fa

P FEE O F LO CO R E ES A hyperloop station that camouflages with the life style of 2040 and sits WI

P LIFESTYLE HY SO DO D

AN

within a CAFÉ.

a tch

ca

he et d nc pee e i r Ps pe ex RLOO E P HY

OW

SH

MOVEMENT Skin Logistic entry

Human

Theatre Terrace +6.00 m

+ Luggage + Pods

Cafe Staff entry 1 Ground floor Staff entry 2 Toilets

Âą0.00 m

Library NS Railway station Baggage claim Security (Passenger

The planning of the station is layered

Building services Basement 01

from above to below the ground

Services

while prioritising movements of the

Toilet

3 elements to improve efficiency of

Arrival hall

-4.55 m

logistics while ensuting the ease of simplified lifestyle during 2040.

Basement 02 -10.55 m

Recreational garden

Intermediate floor Toilets

-13.55 m

Boarding bay A Boarding bay B

Offices Human departing Human arriving

Logistics foyer and security

Basement 03 -19.55 m

Luggage Pod departing Pod arriving Departure access Arrival access Service tube Departure tube Arrival tube Service tube

Logistics bay Satellite POD Loading/ Unloading Basement 04 -25.55 m

3 SPLIT SHELL PARAMETRIC MUSIC STAGE FABRICATION COMPUTATION | FABRICATION | LIGHTING

BUILT

Academic :

Masters-2018

Location:

Wrocław, Poland

Role:

Group project

Software:

Rhino | Grasshopper | Galapagos | Karamba

Computation design | Simulation | Lighting | Fabrication

INTRO

Designing and fabricating a performance stage with 3 performers addressing a low standing audience, designed to uniformly distribute sound by reflecting over the shell curvature. The materials were restricted to fibre glass resin, MDF sheets and honeycomb sheets.

Combined shell

Split shell

Single shell- tune individual shell for acoustic performance

Single shell

Split to double-curved panels

ANALYSE & BUILD The designed structural behaviour and the curvature of each panel to fabricate with applied constraints were analysed and modifications and

Analysing

curvature

and

extra reinforcements at high stressed

boundary of each panel with

segments were added.

z-axis points

Marking boundary edges by X, Y and Z movement

Analysing utilization of the material Placing pre-cut boundary planks for panel

Analysing high stress points to add

Casting of panel with boundary

reinforcement

planks

Fibre glass + Resin 3 layers

Honeycomb cardboard 10 mm cell

Module structure Wires LED light strip MDF bracing

LAYERS

Each element is fabricated separately comprised of various different layers which synchronise its function in combination with other adjacent panels and patterned with lights behind.

4 GREEN FAÇADE LIVING FACADE REDESIGN FAÇADE | VEGETATION | SUSTAINABLE MODEL

Academic :

Masters-2017

Location:

Delft, The Netherlands

Role:

Group project

Software:

Rhino | Grasshopper | Ladybug | Karamba | Lumion 3D | Keyshot

Facade design | Landscape | Simulation

INTRO

Developing a coherent green facade system that responds to the redesigned architecture of the courtyard, the plants used and the system that is designed interacting with the wind flow which merges the Roof, Facade and Floor into one entity.

Ground floor planting Facade planting

4 Potential air to be used inside

Roof planting

5 OUT

the building

1IN

Clean air for the

Air with

neighbouring

pollutants

environment

2 Air interacts with green wall

and gets fresh with high oxygen content and pleasant smell

3 Air interacts with green plants in courtyard and further purifies

3 levels of ideation

Design of green facade system in response to wind flow

PRESENT

PROPOSED

Pot planted

Terrace

Living wall panel

Facade

Ground planted

Ground

MAPPING

Referenced use of the type of plants used over wall, depending on their type of synthesis and pattern to that of the annual sun hours of the facade of courtyard.

Hedera Helix English Ivy

Pothos Pothos Golden

Marble Queen

Epipremnum Neon

Philodendron Scandens

Pictus

Bird’s nest

Rabbit foot

Brasil

Ferns

Spider Plant Chlorophytum-Spider plant

Dracaena Compacta

Dragon

Lemon lime

Rosemary

Mugwort

Lemon grass

Insect repelling plants

Aluminium screens

Level 4: 19000

A

Roofing POCB universal solution Irrigation pipeline Potted plant container with soil substrate

Indirect Green Facade System Planter pot with aluminium screen

Drain pipe Aluminum hollow tube structure Level 3: 13500

Detail at A: Responding to the current architecture

B

Green Facade Living wall system

Potted plant container with soil substrate Irrigation pipeline

Level 2: 9000

Heavy aluminium bracket

Drain pipe Living wall system planter panels Structured insulation panel

Detail at B: Interaction of roof with facade

DETAILS

Green Facade Living wall system

Reclaimed wood cladding Level 1: 4500

C

D

Reflecting the green wall system to the concept of merging the roof, facade and floor.

Living wall system planter panels

Window SchucoFW50+ with double glass argon fill

Structured insulation panel with seaming tapes and aluminium foil

Aluminium sill plate

Water drip drainage

Reclaimed wood bench with height adjusting bolts

Wooden deck pathway

Detail at C: Interaction of facade and floor

Detail at D: Merging of facade and floor

5 S.W.A.T URBAN INTERVENTION URBAN CONTEXT | SUSTAINABLE MODEL | MODULAR DESIGN

Academic :

Masters-2018

Location:

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Role:

Individual project

Software:

Rhino | Ladybug | Karamba | Lumion 3D | Keyshot

Urban intervention | Energy model | Sustainablility | Product design

INTRO

The proposed accessible canopy over the Fishergate Street in Preston, UK projects to tackle the problem of vacancies and fill them up while making space for new functions and communities to come together aimed at driving economy back into the city.

The designed canopy adds a new dimension of interaction to the urbanscape while sustainable and business model to the economy.

Concept of space

Concept of energy and urban economics

METHOD

Identifying the vacant and protected sites and buildings of the street.

Expanding a uniform width canopy across the street.

Cutting out mass to accommodate protected and tall buildings

Zoning

the

street

into

different

functional

segments.

Zoning the canopy into accessible corridors into 3 different zones.

Planning modules on the 3 zones with respective functions.

NEIGHBOURHOOD ENERGY MODEL HEATING COOLING ELECTRICITY DOMESTIC

WATER HEATING

URBAN INFILL ENERGY MODEL ACTIVATING THE URBAN VOIDS

BUSINESS MODEL PRIORITISE NODES TO ELIMINATE VACANCY

ICONIFY MARKET STREETS & THE SQUARES

SUSTAINABLE MEASURES FOR GROUND RECHARGE

SYSTEM

WIND UTILISATION

0% energy used for HVAC 95 Modules

RAINWATER HARVESTING

16 million liter per year 100 Households

PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY

1 GWh per year

280 Households 130 Micro businesses 26 Small businesses 13 Medium businesses

Composite wall panels with support bracket

Solar panels

MODULAR

Stretched fabric ceiling

All the modules are based on a fixed Ceiling support structure

grid system with structure in place while

Composite ceiling panels

accompanied with 3 different functions, Closed module

Flexible facade panel + door

Green module Vacant module

Glass flooring Hardwood flooring with support structure

Flexible facade panel

Each module is built with demountable fixtures and could be relocated or reused after its service life.

Balustrade Cladding for structure Support column Crome finished hollow steel sculpture Service pipes and conduits

Composite wall panel with support frame

6 PLUME CORPORATE TOWER BUSINESS MODEL | CFD | FACADE

PROPOSED

NIT RAIPUR

Academic :

Bachelors- 2013

Location:

Bangalore, India

Role:

Individual project

Software:

Sketchup | Revit

Business model | Integrated services

INTRO

The project is designed in context to the locality and then current market trends with future projections, so that it is sustainable enough and future ready to cater a long term of usage and get the most out of the project. This project won’t be able to cater the wider demand in the market, rather creates a clear stats of more demand over supply and hence lowering the project’s investment risk and a higher success value from land.

Market Demand Profit projected from project Scope of Investment Location of Site Sustainability of the Project Local Market Competition

SITE

Project’s Target Sector Investment Risk

Best of current market trends

Location proximity

Market trends + Business model

1 ENTRANCE FOYER 2 RECEPTION 3 WAITING LOBBY 4 VIP WAITING LOBBY 5 PANTRY 6 MALE TOILET 7 FEMALE TOILET 8 STORE ROOM 9 TOILET 10 MANAGEMENT OFFICE 11 WORKSPACE 12 CONFERENCE ROOM 13 RETAIL OUTLETS 14 GUARD ROOMS 15 RESTAURANT 16 KITCHEN 17 TO BASEMENT PARKING 18 FROM BASEMENT PARKING

Ground Floor Plan

FUNCTION Retail + Restaurants + Shared office spaces + Premium office spaces + Multipurpose event hall

Stair Cabin | Terrace

Premium office spaces

Common foyer

Dining / Multipurpose hall

Executive office space Basement OUT | Rstaurant / Cafe Basement IN | VRV units Retail outlets Reception lobby Basement Lvl 01 Basement Lvl 02

1 COMMON LOBBY 2 RECEPTION 3 ACCOUNTS 4 OFFICE CABIN 5 HEAD OFFICE-1 6 TOILET

CFD aerodynamics + pressure analysis

7 PANTRY 8 MALE TOILET 9 FEMALE TOILET 10 STORE 11 HEAD OFFICE- 2 12 CONFERENCE ROOM 13 SECURITY 14 COMMON TOILET

Lvl +02.00 m

15 WORKSPACE 16 BALCONY/ FIRE RESCUE 17 FIRE PROOF SAFE

Lvl +06.50 m

Typical Floor Plan Lvl +18.60 m

SKIN Local material GFRC & glass

+

Economical Unitised panels

+

CFD

Minimised wind effect

Lvl +32.10 m

Lvl +50.10 m Stair Cabin Terrace Office floor unit

Service core Lvl +63.60 m Floor plate

Facade panels with glass

GFRC facade shell

Lvl +77.10 m

Double height hall (Dining / multipurpose)

Lvl +90.60 m GFRC facade shell

Entrance porch Lvl +110.00 m

7 FOAM OBSESSIVE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING :

FOAM

CONSTRUCTION METHOD ALTERNATIVE | EMERGENCY DESIGN | ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

PROTOTYPED

Research project selected under Honours Programme Delft- 2018

Research :

Masters- 2019

Location:

Delft, The Netherlands

Role:

Individual project

Software:

Rhino | Repetier Host

Material research | Additive manufacturing

INTRO

This research deals with proposing a feasible alternate sustainable method to fast production of building wall structures and also as an solution for emergency responses using additive manufacturing process and FOAM as a material.

WHY ?

3D printing is held back for wide implementation in building infrastructure because of speed and material constraints.

Problems Speed

Solution

Material constraints

FOAM has high extrusion and volumetric expansion rate with faster stabilisation, while being structurally load bearing and acts as an insulating infill for composite

WHERE?

Fast 3D printing supports with FOAM for buildings damaged by man-made accidents or natural calamities that maynot save the structure but buy

Fast 3D printing of FOAM to construct emergency

Using as a composite wall for very fast traditional

shelters (also in remote sectors) with transport of

construction method using FOAM as a layer of the

minimum possible building materials.

wall component with added benefits.

HOW?

Step 1: Printing foam with casting plate restricting to smooth face on expansion

Step 2: Spraying or casting GFRC over or within printed foam

WHAT ?

Exploring types of PU FOAM to 3D print and combining it with GFRC. Expanded first layer

First extruded layer Base line Normal PU foam

50% faster PU foam

Construction PU foam

Green 0% isocyanate PU foam

1

2

1

Spray-up CONCRETE

3D printed FOAM

3D printed FOAM

1

What? 2 instances of single sided smooth 3D printed foam act as form-work for cast concrete within.

Result: Develops complex doubly curved concrete cast with fast and minimum form-work.

2

1

2

Spray-up CONCRETE

3D printed FOAM

Spray-up CONCRETE

2

What? 3D printed stay-in-cast foam with double sided smooth surface and spray-up GFRC on both sides.

Result: Complex and doubly curved composite walls eliminating need for external formwork

WHACK

Egg

Replacing PU foam with a bio-degradable material, MERINGUE as a sustainable alternative with similar material behaviour.

Sugar

Customised 3D printed with syringe loader

Meringue

Hand cone

Syringe

3D printing meringue + BAKING

2

1

2

Spray-up CONCRETE

3D printed MERINGUE

Spray-up CONCRETE

3

What? 3D printed lost-formwork meringue with double sided smooth surface and spray-up GFRC on both sides.

Result: Develops complex doubly curved concrete cast with bio filler (meringue) which could be replaced after cast.

8 PRIDE 410 MULTILEVEL RESIDENCE MULTI-LEVEL RESIDENCE | VAASTU SHASTRA

BUILT

SamARCH Design Studio

Proffesional : 2017 Location:

Ahmedabad, India

Role:

Project architect Conceptual design | Layout | Details + Working drawings | Site co-ordination

Software: Revit

INTRO

The site was analyzed with 3 elements only: planning & function, climatic response and vaastu shastra.

The most appropriate layout of the site was then analyzed to supplement the aesthetic value of the building to design it with unique design elements, while keeping in mind the built feasibility, materials, their response to local climatic conditions and serviceability.

Deck view from Living Room

Panoramic view from Dining

Effective heat blocking from South

Front view from Master Bedroom

Cross ventilation and Panoramic view from Drawing and Balcony

wind flow ensures best

ELEMENTS Sun blockades on the South Facade also act as functional units for the bedrooms in conjunction to aesthetics.

Glazed Units are constrained to North and East Facade to maximize light with less of heat.

Typical Floor Plan

Kitchen, Utility and Services are lined up in the back face of the building in sensen to make the structure clutter free.

Hanging balconies on the North-East side to experience the most in close to nature.

Ground Floor Plan Elemental Expose RCC Wall on the dead facade of the building without compromising the functionality.

1

Foyer

9

Dress/ Bath

2 Lift

10 Puja

3

11

Drawing Room

Powder Room

4 Dining

12 Deck

5 Kitchen

13 Utility

6

14

Electrical Room

15

Under Ground Water Tank

Living Room

7 Balcony 8 Bedroom

Exposed R.C.C Wall Visual Connection: Non- Residents Experience: Non Residents Visual Direction: Out to In Function: Block Nature

Hanging Balcony Visual Connection: Residents Experience: Residents Visual Direction: In to Out Function: Welcome Nature

9 SA.R LUXURY RESIDENCE VAASTU SHASTRA | CONTEMPORARY

BUILT

SamARCH Design Studio

Proffesional : 2015 Location:

Ahmedabad, India

Role:

Project architect

Software:

Rhino | AutoCAD

Conceptual design | Layout | Details + Working drawings | Site co-ordination

INTRO

Designed for the client’s primary residence with 5 bedrooms. An emphasis of using natural materials and maximising natural light and ventilation was a key aspect of the design, while the spatial connection of the indoor to outdoor space was blend through a continuous skylight as the guide.

Ground Floor Plan

MATERIAL

Exposed Concrete + Grey

+

Glass

+

Stone | Wood | Upholstery

Transparent

+

Shades of Brown

Key Plan

Section AA’

SPACE Volumetric | Free floating | Minimal Cascaded functional elements | cast into concrete Interior : gloss flooring stone Exterior: reflecting water Blending wall to ceiling texture | Constrast white spaces

Section CC’

Section DD’

10 DUOFOLD LUXURY RESIDENCE VAASTU SHASTRA | CONTEMPORARY

BUILT

SamARCH Design Studio

Proffesional : 2017 Location:

Ahmedabad, India

Role:

Project architect

Software:

Rhino | AutoCAD

Conceptual design | Layout | Details + Working drawings | Site co-ordination

INTRO

With the client’s interest in a dominance of language of his residence in contrast to the neighbourhood, the character of the architecture was dominated by the expression of the layers of the structure being in response to itself and the neighbourhood for a functional and responsible design.

B

A

A’

B’

Ground Floor Plan

CHARACTER Layering

Privacy + sun shading

Space

Structure The slab and the floor were

The left edge encapsulated

The mid level of the slab was

designed to dominate and

the top floor to improve

trimmed to enrich the space

lift the building’s expression

the

the

for the porch and blend the

above the eye level.

neighbourhood plot and also

line to the ground floor which

give a depth to space behind

in turn serves as a structure.

privacy

from

from the direct sun reducing cooling loads.

Section AA’

Section BB’

THANKS

Elaborate report of projects on request.

spandaindia@gmail.com

+31-644307195