Changes in the Lichen Flora of the Parish of Mendlesham, Suffolk, during the last Fifty Years

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CHANGES IN THE LICHEN FLORA OF THE PARISH OF MENDLESHAM, SUFFOLK, DÜRING THE LAST FIFTY YEARS B . J . COPPINS a n d P . W . LAMBLEY

Introduction DÜRING the years between 1912 and 1921 and especially from 1914 to 1918 Arthur Mayfield collected the lichens from the parish of Mendlesham in central Suffolk. The results of his collecting were published in 1917 (13). His records are supported by specimens now in the herbarium of the Castle Museum, Norwich (NWH) (accession no. 159.954). Because of the detailed work he carried out, and in view of the changes noted elsewhere in the country (2, 5), the opportunity was taken by us to compare the liehen flora of Mayfield's day with that of the present. We made a number of visits during 1972-3 recording and collecting in the parish and our specimens are now in the herbaria of NWH., and BM., and B.J. Coppins. Arthur Mayfield, F.L.S. Arthur Mayfield was born in the city of Norwich in 1869 and taught at St. Phillips Boys' School, Norwich, from 1883-93 and Norwich Boys' Modern School from 1893-6 when he was appointed headmaster of Mendlesham School, a post he retained until his retirement in 1931. He joined the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society in 1893 and contributed papers on Norfolk earthworms and molluscs to its Transactions. He was made an honorary member in 1945 and completed sixty-three years of membership at the time of his death. On taking up work in Suffolk he soon became the county's leading authority on molluscs, mosses, slime-moulds, fungi and lichens and published lists of these in the journals and transactions of Suffolk societies. He became a Fellow of the Linnaean Society in 1921. He died in 1956 and is buried with his wife in the churchyard of Mendlesham Parish Church. He corresponded with Watson and Paulson, two leading lichenologists of his day and the replies to his letters are now in the Castle Museum, Norwich. His collections of lichens are restricted to Suffolk and largely to the parish of Mendlesham although he collected a little from some nearby parishes and also from a few of the Breckland sites. The specimens are given detailed labels and it has been possible to locate many of his sites with the help of Ordnance Survey 2\ inch maps. The parish of M e n d l e s h a m The parish of Mendlesham lies near the centre of the county of Suffolk at latitude 52°14'N and longitude 1°04'E. T h e parish


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